甘肃省兰州市第五十二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

兰州市第五十二中学

2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试试卷

九年级    英语

命题教师 ：   审核教师：

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2．本卷满分 90  分，考试用时  90  分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their　1   　 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming　 2  　.They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can　 3    their schoolwork.

Should parents allow their children　 4  　 their own decisions？Liu Ying，a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl，is a singing star at school.She always wanted to be a professional　 5  　   　 when she grows up.　 6  　，her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good　  7 　 and go to a good university".I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I make my dream　8   　 true"，says Liu Ying.

Doctors say lots of pressure　 9  　 bad for children's development.Society should pay more　  10 　to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the correct attitude（态度）towards the students' development.

(    )1.A.schools        B.schoolbags      C.knowledge        D.requires

(    )2.A.longer           B.shorter             C.less                D.fewer

(    )3.A.put down        B.put out         C.get out of            D.get in the way of

(    )4. A.make           B.to make        C.making              D.made

(    )5. A.runner     B.player        C.singer            D.writer

(    )6.A.However     B.Though        C.But            D.So

(    )7.A.jobs         B.books        C.grades         D.dreams

(    )8.A.come         B.become        C.get             D.coming

(    )9.A.are         B.were            C.is             D.was

(    )10.A.money      B.views         C.rules             D.attention

二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。  

A

The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动会） began a month later. Let's meet the mascots!

I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body "shell" made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colors of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut(宇航员）, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.

Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? That's what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Follow me. I'll light the way to the Paralympics.

11. When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?

A. On 4th March, 2022. B. On 4th January, 2022.

C. On 4th February, 2022. D. On 4th February, 2023.

12. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?

A. A child. B. A lantern. C. An astronaut. D. A sports track.

13. Where is the red heart?

A. It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face. B. It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck

C. It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern. D. It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.

14. What's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's head?

A. Paper cuttings of doves. B. Paper cuttings of pandas.

C. Bright colors of the circles. D. Chinese characters of Olympics.

15. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The 2022 Winter Olympic games are coming.

B. The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.

C. Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.

D. Let's see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.

B

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.

Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been.

Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星）, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.

Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

16. _________ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A.  B.

C.  D.                                     

17. Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to _______

A. spacemen working in space B. people only on the earth

C. all the people except children D. the old people on the earth

18. The underlined word 'fragments' means _________.

A. 烟霎 B. 泡沫 C. 云块 D. 碎片

19. Which of the following about the passage （短文） is TRUE?

A. The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.

B. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.

C. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

D. People are afraid to travel to space because it's too dangerous.

20. The best title （标题） of the passage is _________.

A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk D. Space Travel

C

Sometimes vaccines（疫苗） do not provide lifetime immunity（免疫）. Some are only effective（有效）for a limited amount of time. In such cases, shots are necessary to maintain continuous vaccine protection. These shots are given at regular time. One vaccine, the flu （流感）vaccine, must be given every year. This is because there are many kinds of the flu.

A vaccine given in one year may provide protection against certain kinds of the flu virus, but when the next year’s flu season starts,vaccination against newer or different kinds may be required. Furthermore, flu vaccines do not provide protection for a lifetime. After as little as one year， protection may be far less than enough.

21. According to the passage, if you have a flu vaccine,you will be protected from flu _____________.

A. for a year B. for every year C. in the whole life D. for two years

22. The reason why one needs to have vaccine for flu every year is that____________.

A. flu cannot be cured B. flu can never die

C. flu would change every year D. flu never change

23. When the flu season starts， new_______ are needed.

A. patients B. viruses C. doctors D. vaccines

24. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE？

A. One must have flu vaccine. or he will die. 

B. Flu vaccines cannot protect a person for the whole life.

C. Vaccines never really protect people. 

D. Children should not be given vaccines.

25. Where can we probably read this text？__ __

A. In a history book.                   B. In a travel magazine. 

C. In a story book.                    D. In a science magazine.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题））

三、任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

 Use   drink    fall   delicious   invent   late   bring   one   over    say

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was__26_ by accident? Many people believe that tea was first __27____ about 5000years ago. It is _28___ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the __29___ to discover tea. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water _30___ an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant __31__ into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite __32____,and one of the most popular drink was invented.

A few thousand years __33____, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and __34___ to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was __35__to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.

四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面的小题。

I love nature and I am very concerned（担心的）that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when people put harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.

When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. ①如果人们和动物们喝了这种水，它将会使他们生病。They may not realize it ②right away but ③finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground, it affects the whole food chain（食物链）—The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.

When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount（数量）of oxygen （氧气）and they take away homes for animals. ④Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.

If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel（燃料）made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees and full of animals. Please don’t pollute.

36. 根据短文内容回答问题。

How do people pollute the Earth according to the passage? ___________________________________

37. 将文中①处汉语句子翻译成英语。                                                 

38. 将文中②、③处的right away和finally各用一个同义短语来代替。

____________________  _____________________

39. 将文中④处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________

40. 根据短文内容回答问题。

What is a good earth like for the writer?  _________________________________________________

五、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请根据汉语意思或提示, 写出正确的单词形式。

41. Mary tells me she ________ (更喜欢) reading books to watching TV.

42. With my teacher’s help,I realized the                 （重要）of English.

43. Look! The three ________ (德国人) in the picture are volunteers at the Hangzhou G20 Summit.

44.The film is _______ (幽默) and moving.

45. Nowadays it is ______（方便）for people to shop online.
46. You should pay more attention to your____________ (pronounce)
47. The Internet is ___________ (wide) used in most families in our country today.
48. She used  　   　（be）afraid of the dark.

49. I often regret________________（talk） back to my mom when I was young.

50. In the past, there were many______________（wolf） in the field.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

 假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展 “Happy Month”活动，请你以 “Learn to Be Happy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。

内容包括:1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学; 

        2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;

3.“Happy Month”活动和你的心情:    

4.如何快乐生活(至少2点)。

写作要求:

1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰;

2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；

3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID—19

Learn to Be Happy

Good morning, everyone!

We’re very happy to be back to school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     

I hope all of us can live happily in this school Thank you for your listening!

选择题答案

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

1-5 BADBC  6-10 ACACD

二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

11-15 ACDAD   16-20DADAB   21-25 ACDBD

非选择题答案

三、任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

26. invented  27.drunk     28. said      29.first     30. over

31. fell      32.delicious    33.later     34.used     35.brought

四、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

36. People put harmful things into the air, water or land, and they also cut down trees. (表达不全需酌情扣分)

37. If people and animals drink the water, it will make them sick. (相似表达可酌情给分)

38. right now/ at once/ immediately; in the end/ at last

39.大部分人并没有意识到砍树会怎样伤害人和动物。(相似表达可酌情给分)

40. It is a clean earth with lots of tall trees and full of animals.

五、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

41.prefers      42. importance   43. Germans    44.humorous 45. convenient

46.pronunciation  47. widely      48. to be       49.talking     50. wolves

六、书面表达 (满分15分)

One possible sample

Learn to Be Happy

Good morning ,everyone! I'm very happy to be back to school.

To prevent the Covid-19, our school has delayed (put off) the opening of this term. But we didn't stop studying. Our school gave us online courses such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. We were very happy.

Now our school is carrying out the plan“happy Month”. How to be happy? First, I think we should have life aims ,with life aims, we can live a happy and meaningful life. Then, we must keep healthy. What’s more, we should be ready to help others.

I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!