2023年湖北省十堰市竹山县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年湖北省十堰市竹山县中考一模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 要求字体工整，笔迹清晰， A， _____37_____ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本卷共有8页，81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2. 要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where did Laura g last mnth?
A. T New Yrk. B. T Chicag. C. T Lndn.
7. What are cheese cakes made frm?
A. Milk and hney. B. Milk and chicken. C. Milk and ice-cream.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What clur is the man’s shirt?
A. Grey. B. Black. C. White.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。
10. What did the girl think f the theme f tday’s class?
A Interesting. B. Bring. C. Useful.
11. Hw ften des the girl review her ntes after class?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
12. What subject is the girl best at?
A. Histry. B. Chinese. C. English.
听第9段材料，回答第13—15小题。
13. Where des Kate get pr peple’s addresses?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
14. What kind f clthes d pr peple need mst?
A. Children’s clthes and wmen’s clthes.
B. Wmen’s clthes and cl clthes.
C. Children’s clthes and cl clthes.
15. What des the wman suggest befre giving the clthes?
A. Washing the clthes.
B. Putting the clthes in bags.
C. Giving clthes in different clrs.
听第10段材料，回答第16—20小题。
16. What des Dick d at the age f seven?
A. He starts schl.
B. He ges t schl by bus every day.
C. He helps his mther ck in the kitchen.
17. What was Dick’s mther ding that Saturday?
A. She was helping Dick with his hmewrk.
B. She was watching TV in her rm.
C She was ding sme husewrk.
18. What did Mther ask Dick t d?
A. T d his hmewrk. B. T wash sme apples. C. T call his father back.
19. Which apple did Dick take fr himself?
A. The smallest ne B. The biggest ne C. The nicest ne
20. What d yu think f Dick?
A. He is a rude by. B. He is a careless by. C. He is a plite by.
听第11段材料，完成表中21—25小题的信息记录。
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Peter, it’s nt ________ big deal. Yu can talk t yur friend n ________ phne.
A. /; aB. the; aC. an; theD. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，没什么大不了的。你可以和你的朋友打电话聊聊。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面填不定冠词a；第二空为固定搭配，用定冠词the，n the phne“打电话”。故选D。
2. —Have yu heard f the 3-child plicy recently?
—Yes, in rder t ________ the prblem f the aging ppulatin(人口老龄化), ur gvernment has carried ut many plicies, including the 3-child plicy.
A. start withB. cmpete withC. cmpare withD. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近听说过三孩政策吗？——是的，为了解决人口老龄化问题，我们的政府已经实施了很多政策，包括三孩政策。
考查动词短语。start with以……开始；cmpete with与……竞争；cmpare with和……比较；deal with处理。根据“the prblem f the aging ppulatin(人口老龄化), ur gvernment has carried ut many plicies”可知是为了处理人口老龄化问题，故选D。
3. —Culd yu please pen the windw t let the fresh air in?
—I’d lve t. But there is ________ utside in the air.
A. dirty anythingB. smething dirty
C. nthing dirtyD. dirty smething
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——我很乐意，但是外面的空气里有脏东西。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句；smething某事，一般用于肯定句； nthing 没有什么。根据“but there is ... utside in the air”可知，外面的空气里有一些脏的东西，所以用smething符合语境，排除A和C。当形容词修饰不定代词时形容词置后，排除D。故选B 。
4. —May I g camping with my classmates this Sunday, mum?
—Yu ________ g if yu finish yur hmewrk this Saturday.
A. canB. shuldC. mightD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周日我可以和我的同学们去露营吗？——如果你这周六完成了作业，你就可以去。
考查情态动词。can可以，表示允许；shuld应该；might可以，请求允许，一般用于疑问句，不用于回答；must必须。根据“May I g camping with my classmates this Sunday, mum?”可知，此处在请求妈妈的许可。再根据“if yu finish yur hmewrk this Saturday”可知，妈妈同意可以去露营，前提是做完作业，因此空处表示“可以”，应用情态动词can。故选A。
5. —Gu Ailing has wn the Olympics freestyle skiing champin in the winter Olympics games. Yu can’t believe she is just 18 years ld.
—Yeah. ________ excellent girl she is!
A. What anB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌在冬奥会上获得了奥运会自由式滑雪冠军。你简直不敢相信她才18岁。——是啊。她真是个优秀的女孩！
考查感叹句。根据“excellent girl she is!”可知，句子的中心词是单数可数名词girl，所以应用What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。
6. —Will yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—If yu dn’t g, _________.
A. s des heB. s will he
C. neither will heD. neither des he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周日你弟弟会去野餐吗？——如果你不去，他也不去。
考查部分倒装。s des he他也如此；s will he他也会；neither will he他也不会；neither des he他也不这样。根据“If yu dn’t g”可知在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，从句中的“dn’t g”表示否定，因此此处表示“某人也不这样”，应用neither will sb。故选C。
7. —Excuse me, I wnder _________.
—It shuld be classified(分类) first and then thrwn int different bins.
A. where can I thrw the rubbishB. hw I deal with the rubbish
C. if I needed t thrw the rubbish hereD. what shuld I d with the rubbish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It shuld be classified(分类) first and then thrwn int different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
8. There are________ 7,000 knwn languages arund the wrld but mre than half f them might disappear by the end f this century.
A. nearlyB. widelyC. nrmallyD. mstly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上已知语言有近7000种，但其中一半以上可能在本世纪末消失。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；widely普遍地，广泛地；nrmally通常，平常；mstly多半，主要地。根据“There are ... 7,000 knwn languages arund the wrld”可知，世界上已知的语言有近7000种，nearly修饰数词，表示不具体的数目。故选A。
9. —I’m nervus because f the big exam next week.
—I believe yu can d a gd jb. ________.
A. It’s a pleasureB. Take it easy
C. Enjy yurselfD. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为下周有一场大考。——我相信你能做好。放轻松。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不客气；Take it easy放轻松；Enjy yurself玩得愉快；Never mind没关系。根据“I believe yu can d a gd jb”可知，安慰对方要放轻松，故选B。
10. —I dn’t have the ________ t tell my friend the bad news.
—Dn’t wrry. I believe she is strng enugh t face it bravely.
A. chanceB. curageC. chiceD. energy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没有勇气告诉我的朋友这个坏消息。——不要担心。我相信她足够坚强，能够勇敢地面对它。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；curage勇气；chice机会；energy能量。根据“she is strng enugh t face it bravely”可知她需要勇敢面对，“我”则需要勇气去告知。故选B。
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Life can be difficult fr everyne. Smetimes it’s even ____11____ fr smene, but it depends n hw yu face it. Sally, a student frm a university, made a ____12____ last August. She tk her grandmther ____13____ their hmetwn and lived with her near her schl.
Sally’s family have gne thrugh a lt in the past few years. Her grandmther brke her right ____14____ and she culd walk nly with a stick. Her father died because f illness. Her mther culdn’t stand these events and lst the ____15____ t take care f thers. “This was my nly chice. N ne else culd care fr my grandma,” Sally ____16____. Her grandmther has als had a ____17____ life. Her three sns have all died, and Sally culdn’t leave her alne because ____18____ culd lk after her.
A rm with tw beds, a table and tw chairs is their ____19____ hme. The rm ____20____ her ne hundred dllars every mnth. In her spare time, she wrks in a supermarket t ____21____ the family. “I was brught up by my grandma, and nw it’s my turn t take care f her,” said Sally.
In the eyes f Sally’s teacher, she is an excellent ____22____. “____23____ it takes her lts f time t take care f her grandmther, Sally has tried t stay n tp f all her curses.” Her teacher said, “She even ___24___ the help frm thers. ” At present, the girl is able t supprt the family with her weak shulders.
Sally has set a gd example fr us. We shuld never lse heart ____25____ when we are in truble.
11. A. cnvenientB. valuableC. unfairD. implite
12. A. mistakeB. decisinC. livingD. difference
13. A. tB. inC. frD. frm
14. A. eyeB. armC. legD. hand
15. A. hpeB. abilityC. dreamD. way
16. A. laughedB. agreedC. shutedD. explained
17. A. hmelessB. bringC. hardD. meaningful
18. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
19. A. ldB. newC. cldD. fresh
20. A. paysB. takesC. cstsD. spends
21. A. supprtB. buildC. findD. set
22. A. wrkerB. dctrC. studentD. player
23. A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. Thugh
24. A. refusedB. askedC. gtD. accepted
25. A. slwlyB. easilyC. quietlyD. bravely
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自大学的一名学生Sally的励志故事，她一边照顾祖母一边努力学习，利用课余时间打工兼职，遇到困难没有轻易失去信心，这值得大家学习。
【11题详解】
句意：有时甚至对某人来说是不公平的，但是取决于你如何面对它。
cnvenient方便的；valuable有价值的；unfair不公平的；implite不礼貌的。根据“Life can be difficult fr everyne. Smetimes it’s smene, but it depends n hw yu face it.”可知，生活对每个人来说有可能是困难的，有时甚至是“不公平”的，“unfair”译为“不公平的”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：Sally，一个大学的学生，去年八月做了一个决定。
mistake错误；decisin决定；living生计；difference区别。根据“She tk her hmetwn and lived with her near her schl.”可知，Sally把祖母从家乡带到身边，和她一起住在学校附近，这是Sally做的一个“决定”，故选B。
13题详解】
句意：她把祖母从她们的家乡接过来，和她住在她的学校附近。
t朝向；in在……里面；fr为了；frm来自。根据“She tk her hmetwn and lived with her near her schl.”可知，她把祖母“从”家乡接过来，和她住在她的学校附近。“frm”译为“来自”，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她的祖母摔坏了她的右腿，只能靠着拐杖走路。
eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手。根据“Her grandmther brke her she culd walk nly with a stick.”可知，祖母摔伤了右“腿”，只能靠拐杖走路，“leg”译为“腿”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她的妈妈不能承受这些变故，失去照顾其他人的能力了。
hpe希望；ability能力；dream梦想；way方式，方法。根据“Her mther culdn’t stand these events and lst take care f thers.”可知，妈妈承受不了打击，失去照顾别人的“能力”，“ability”译为“能力”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：Sally解释道，“这是我唯一的选择。没有其他任何人能够照顾我的祖母了。”
laughed笑；agreed同意；shuted大喊；explained解释。根据“This was my nly chice. N ne else culd care fr my ”可知，Sally“解释道”这是她唯一的选择，因为没人能够照顾祖母了。“explained”译为“解释”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她的祖母一生也很辛苦。
hmeless无家可归的；bring无聊的；hard艰苦的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Her grandmther has als had Her three sns have all died, and Sally culdn’t leave her alne...”可知，她的三个儿子都去世了，所以祖母一生也很“艰苦”，“hard”译为“艰苦的”，故选C。
18题详解】
句意：她的三个儿子都去世了，Sally不能把祖母一个人丢在那里，因为没人能够照顾她。
nbdy没有人； everybdy每个人； smebdy某人； anybdy任何人。根据“Her three sns have all died, and Sally culdn’t leave her alne”可知，祖母的儿子都去世了，没有人能够照顾他，所以Sally不能独自留下祖母，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一间屋子里面有两张床，一个餐桌，和两把椅子，是她们的新家。
ld老的；new新的；cld冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据“A rm with tw beds, a table and tw chairs is ”可知，她们的“新的”家是由两张床，一个餐桌和两把椅子组成的。“new”译为“新的”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这间屋子每个月花费她100美金。
pays支付；takes拿走，花费；csts花费；spends度过，花费。根据“The ne hundred dllars every mnth.”可知，屋子“花费”她100美金。物作主语表示“花费”应该是“cst”，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在她闲暇时间，她在超市工作来支持家庭。
supprt支撑；build建立；find找到；set建立。根据“In her spare time, she wrks in a supermarket family.”可知，她在超市兼职“支持”家庭，“supprt”译为“支持”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在Sally老师眼中，她是一名好学生。
wrker工人；dctr医生；student学生；player选手。根据“Sally, a student frm a university...”及“In the eyes f Sally’s teacher”可知，在老师的眼中，Sally是一名“学生”，“student”译为“学生”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她的老师说，“尽管花费很多时间照顾她的祖母，但是她尽力保证所有学科都是第一名，她甚至拒绝别人的帮助。”
If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Thugh尽管。根据“ takes her lts f time t take care f her grandmther, Sally has tried t stay n tp f all her curses...”可知，“尽管”照顾祖母需要花很多时间，但是她仍旧学习很出色。“thugh”译为“尽管”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她的老师说，“尽管花费很多时间照顾她的祖母，但是她尽力保证所有学科都是第一名，她甚至拒绝别人的帮助。”
refused拒绝；asked问；gt得到；accepted接受。根据“ takes her lts f time t take care f her grandmther, Sally has tried t stay n tp f all her help frm thers.”可知，她不仅没有因为照顾祖母耽误学习，她甚至还“拒绝”别人的帮助，“refused”译为“拒绝”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们遇到困难时候，我们永远不应该轻易地失去信心。
slwly慢慢地；easily轻易地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Sally has set a gd example fr us. We shuld never lse we are in truble.”可知，遇到困难永远不应该“轻易地”失去信心。“easily”译为“轻易地”，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列信息表，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Hw tall is the wrld’s shrtest man?
A. 32.5 inches .B. 29 inches.C. 6.8 inches.D. 22 inches.
27. Wh has the lngest hair in the wrld in 2006?
A. He Pingping.B. Tran Van Hay.C. Denise Shaughnessy.D. Karl.
28. What clr is the lngest-life dg?
A. White.B. Black.C. Yellw.D. Red.
29. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. The wrld’s shrtest man died n Lng Island.
B. The exact length f Tran Van Hay’s hair is ver 22 feet.
C. Dnghai Bridge is the lngest bridge in the wrld.
D. Chanel was regarded as the wrld’s ldest dg.
30. Where can yu prbably read all these articles?
A. In a science fictin.B. In a ntice.
C. In a stry bk.D. In Guinness Wrld’s Recrds.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了4个吉尼斯记录。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinging was 29 inches tall.”可知，身高29英寸；故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Thanh Nien Daily said Hay’s hair was measured(测量) at 6.2 meters in 2006.”可知，据报道，海伊2006年的头发长度为6.2米。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Karl and Denise Shaughnessy shw the picture f their white-haired dg Chanel in Prt Jeffersn Statin, N. Y. n Lng Island.”可知，狗的颜色是白色的；故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese-brn man, wh became a recrd-hlder in March 2008, was taken t hspital in Rme. But he died.”可知，在罗马死亡；故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了4个吉尼斯记录，因此可以在吉尼斯记录上看见；故选D。
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
If dgs tuched yu with its nse, yu were prbably shcked with hw wet and cld it was. Dgs are s warm, why are their nses s cld?
Befre, peple thught that dgs had cld nses t help them cntrl their bdy temperature. But, a new study in the jurnal Scientific Reprts fund that when the air temperature was 30℃, the tip f a dg’s nse is abut five degrees cler than the air. That was why yu felt dgs have cld nses.
The researchers believed that the tip f a dg’s nse has a specific sensry (探测的) functin. S, they did an experiment t test it. The study shwed that dgs culd sense weak heat surces—like a small animal—with their nses frm 1.5 meters away.
The research team studied three dgs. The dgs had t tell the difference between tw bjects that were heated t different temperatures. Amazingly, all three dgs were able t sense the temperature difference between bth bjects.
The study als fund that the heat frm the bjects in the first experiment “was t weak t be felt by human hands, even at very shrt distances”. The dgs were able t sense these heated bjects frm a distance, but humans were nly able t feel the warmth f the bject if they tuched it.
T help strengthen the findings f their experiment, the research team als studied the brain activity f 13 dgs. When a warm bject was put near their nses, there was an increase in brain activity.
Frm the tw experiments, we can knw that dgs sense heat frm warm-blded animals, use this infrmatin fr hunting, and that a specific regin f the brain is activated (激活) by such heat.
31. What did the new study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts find abut dgs?
A. What makes dgs lvable.
B. Why dgs have cld nses.
C. Hw certain dgs sense heat better.
D. Hw a dg’s temperature relates t (与……有关系) its brain activity.
32. What des the wrd “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. 赞同B. 支持C. 认为D. 打破
33. What happened t the dgs when a warm bject was put near their nses?
A. Their brains became mre active.
B. Their brain activity slwed dwn.
C. They had different levels f excitement.
D. They shwed n change in their brain activity.
34. What d we knw abut the first experiment?
A. It aimed t tell the temperature difference between dgs.
B. It was used t test dgs’ and humans’ ability t sense heat.
C. Dgs were fund t sense animals’ heat mre easily.
D. Dgs culd tell a heated and a nn-heated bject apart.
35. Number the events in the experiment.
a. When a warm bject was put near their nses, there was an increase in brain activity.
b. The research team wanted t strengthen the findings f their experiment.
c. The dgs had t tell the difference between tw bjects that were heated t different temperatures.
d. The research team wanted t test if the tip f a dg’s nse has a specific sensry functin.
A. abcdB. badcC. dcbaD. cabd
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项发表在科学报告期刊上的关于解释狗的鼻子为何总是湿冷的研究。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dgs are s warm, why are their nses s cld?”以及下文的描述可知，这项新研究是有关“为什么狗的鼻子比较凉”。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“T help strengthen the findings f their experiment, the research team als studied the brain activity f 13 dgs.”可知，还研究了13只狗的大脑活动是为了支持之前研究的发现，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a warm bject was put near their nses, there was an increase in brain activity.”可知，放在面前的温暖的食物能让狗的大脑活动有所增加，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dgs were able t sense these heated bjects frm a distance, but humans were nly able t feel the warmth f the bject if they tuched it.”可知，狗更容易感知动物的热量，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers believed that the tip f a dg’s nse has a specific sensry (探测的) functin.”；“The dgs had t tell the difference between tw bjects that were heated t different temperatures.”；“T help strengthen the findings f their experiment, the research team als studied the brain activity f 13 dgs.”和“When a warm bject was put near their nses, there was an increase in brain activity.”可知，实验的顺序是dcba，故选C。
第三节：根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Let’s say yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d?
Yu may have different chices. Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are. _____36_____ . Why shuld yu d smething abut it? This is quite OK. Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin (垃圾箱). _____37_____ . This actin is a better chice. Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t an ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living. _____38_____ . Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
As fr yung kids, they may always have such a questin: “When d I grw up?” Yes! When des a child grw up? And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up? These are interesting questins. As fr us, fifteen-year-lds, wh are finishing middle schl, we’re n lnger yunger children. _____39_____. When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.
Remember: _____40_____. If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
A. By ding this, yu have walked a step further t help make ur hme clean
B. We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up
C. If this is yur chice, yu have walked even further
D. If we help thers, thers will help us
E. It was nt yu wh threw them away
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法，保护环境和帮助别人也是长大的标志。
【36题详解】
根据“Why shuld yu d smething abut it”可知把瓶子放在原地，因为不是你扔的，所以不用捡起来，选项E“不是你把它们扔掉的”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin”可知可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱，这样可以让我们的家园更加美好，选项A“通过这样做，你又向前迈进了一步，帮助我们的家变得干净”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“yu might want t pick them up and give them t an ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living.”以及“Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them”可知你可能想把它们捡起来，交给一个以收集垃圾为生的人，这比第二种做法更好，选项C“如果这是你的选择，你已经走得更远了”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up”可知此处内容和成长有关，选项B“我们应该知道我们是否长大了”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!”可知如果我们为大自然尽最大努力，大自然也会回报我们，选项D“如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。
第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
The stre is ①________ “Knw Yur Fd”. Like a cmmn cnvenience stre, the “Knw Yur Fd” Cnvenience Stre is full f fd and drinks. Hwever, the tags (标签) n the fd and drinks dn’t shw their prices—they shw visitrs if the fd and drinks are high in fat (脂肪), sugar and salt. When visiting the stre, peple can better knw what is in the fd and drinks they have.
The “Knw Yur Fd” Cnvenience Stre is part f a big plan f the United Natins Children’s Fund (联合国儿童基金会). They built the stre in the hpe that it culd help Chinese children eat healthily.
Many Chinese children are facing the prblem f being verweight and bese (超重的和肥胖的) because f eating ②________ fd. In 2020, 19 percent f Chinese children aged 6 t 17 years ld had the prblem, and the number keeps ging up year by year.
S, many Chinese peple give the “Knw Yur Fd” Cnvenience Stre a warm welcme. They think the stre will help children t chse healthier fd.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
41. ①_____________ ②____________
42. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
S, many Chinese peple warmly welcme the “Knw Yur Fd” Cnvenience Stre.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
What d the tags n the fd and drinks in the “Knw Yur Fd” Cnvenience Stre shw?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
What d many Chinese peple think the “Knw Yur Fd” Cnvenience Stre will help children t d?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. ①. called ②. junk
42. S, many Chinese peple give the “Knw Yur Fd” Cnvenience Stre a warm welcme.
43. 他们设立这个商店，希望帮助中国的儿童们保持健康饮食。
44. They shw visitrs if the fd and drinks are high in fat, sugar and salt.
45. They think the stre will help children t chse healthier fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特别的便利店，这种商店通过向顾客展示其食物和饮料的成分，来帮助儿童们选择更健康的食物。
【41题详解】
根据“the ‘Knw Yur Fd’ Cnvenience Stre is full f fd and drinks”可知，“Knw Yur Fd”为这家商店的名字，sth be called+名称，意为“某物被叫作”。根据“Many Chinese children are facing the prblem f being verweight and bese (超重的和肥胖的) because f eating”可知，许多孩子超重，原因应是吃太多垃圾食品。故填called；junk。
【42题详解】
根据“S, many Chinese peple give the‘Knw Yur Fd’Cnvenience Stre a warm welcme.”可知，很多中国人对“Knw Yur Fd”便利店表示热烈欢迎，其中 warm welcme与题干中的warmly welcme意思相同，都表示“热烈欢迎”，可作为意思相近的句子。故填S, many Chinese peple give the “Knw Yur Fd” Cnvenience Stre a warm welcme.
【43题详解】
They“他们”；built the stre“设立这个商店”；in the hpe“希望”；that引导同位语从句，从句解释hpe的内容；help Chinese children“帮助中国儿童”；eat healthily作Chinese children的补足语，意为“吃得健康”。故填：他们设立这个商店，希望帮助中国的儿童们保持健康饮食。
【44题详解】
根据“Hwever, the tags (标签) n the fd and drinks dn’t shw their prices—they shw visitrs if the fd and drinks are high in fat (脂肪), sugar and salt.”可知，商店中商品上的标签并不显示价格而是向人们展示食物及饮料中的脂肪、糖分和盐分是否含量高。故填They shw visitrs if the fd and drinks are high in fat, sugar and salt.
【45题详解】
根据“They think the stre will help children t chse healthier fd.”可知，人们认为这个商店会帮助儿童们选择更健康的食物。故填They think the stre will help children t chse healthier fd.
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
46. He is hard-wrking and takes everything __________.
47. We shuld wash ur hands befre __________ t keep away frm illness.
48. We must find ut the __________ reasns f the mistakes, and then we can slve the prblems.
49. The teacher said the earth __________ arund the sun.
50. The __________ f the bird made the little girl sad and cry.
【答案】46. seriusly
47. eating 48. main
49. ges 50. death
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：他工作努力，对待每件事都很认真。根据“takes everything”及备选词可知，此处用take sth seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，副词修饰动词，故填seriusly。
【47题详解】
句意：为了远离疾病，我们应该在吃饭前洗手。根据“We shuld wash ur hands befre ”及备选词可知，在吃饭前要吸收，eat“吃”，befre是介词，后接动名词，故填eating。
【48题详解】
句意：我们必须找出错误的主要原因，然后才能解决问题。此空修饰名词reasns，应填形容词，备选词mainly的形容词main“主要的”符合，故填main。
【49题详解】
句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth … arund the sun”及常识可知，地球绕着太阳转，g arund意为“围绕”，这是一个客观事实，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ges。
【50题详解】
句意：小鸟的死使小女孩伤心哭泣。根据The…f可知，此空应填名词。根据”f the bird made the little girl sad“可知，鸟的死使小女孩伤心，death“死亡”，故填death。
第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
51. 我最好的朋友和我在同一个班。
My best friend and I are in __________________.
【答案】the same class
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，the same“相同的”，class“班级”，故填the same class。
52. 今年，十堰市开展了一系列活动宣传武当茶道。我也跟随视频学会了如何沏茶。
A series f activities were carried ut in Shiyan t publicize the tea art f Wudang. And I learned __________________ frm the vides.
【答案】hw t make tea
【解析】
【详解】疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语；make tea“沏茶”，故填hw t make tea。
53. 我一到站台，公交车就来了。
__________________ I came t the bus stp, the bus arrived.
【答案】As sn as
【解析】
【详解】as sn as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，注意首字母A大写。故填As sn as。
54. 爷爷说现在出行比过去方便多了。
My grandfather said __________________ t travel than that in the past.
【答案】it was much mre cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】it is+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，cnvenient“方便的”，much修饰比较级。根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填it was much mre cnvenient。
55. 听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! __________________ nt far away.
【答案】Smene is singing
【解析】
【详解】根据“Listen”可知句子用现在进行时be ding，主语是smene“有人”，be动词用is；唱歌：sing。故填Smene is singing。
第三节：初级写作。（满分15分）
56. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1.尽快适应新环境；
2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3.认真对待学习，取得进步；
4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5.……
写作要求：
（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust t 适应
My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life
My junir high schl days are cming t an end. And nw I am lking frward t my life in senir high schl. T better prepare fr it, I’ve made sme plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life
My junir high schl days are cming t an end. And nw I am lking frward t my life in senir high schl. T better prepare fr it, I’ve made sme plans.
Firstly, I’m ging t adapt t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secndly, I plan t make gd use f time and get enugh sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriusly and make prgress. Furthly, I will jin clubs actively and make mre friends. Lastly, I’m ready t take up my hbby f playing basketball in my free time t nt nly keep healthy but als keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will nt be achieved if I just talk, s I’ll put in mre effrts t make them cme true.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans fr Senir High Schl Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Infrmatin sheet
Peter has a 15-day hliday every 21 fr the summer hliday.
He left New Yrk at 22 t Africa n Mnday by train.
During the trip, he saw 23 cities, small twns and beautiful cuntryside.
24 Peter went t the hspital in Suth Africa t help the peple there.
Peter might be busy but he 25 it was happy.
The wrld’s shrtest man, He Pingping, died at the age f 21, a Guinness Wrld Recrds spkesman said. Pinging was 29 inches tall. He was in Italy when he develped chest(胸部)prblems. The Chinese-brn man, wh became a recrd-hlder in March 2008, was taken t hspital in Rme. But he died.
A Vietnamese man wh has the wrld’s lngest hair, died n February 25, 2010. His hair was s lng and it lked like a ba cnstrictr(蟒蛇). The exact length f Tran Van Hay’s unwashed hair was unclear but the Vietnam News said it was 6.8 meters lng (ver 22 feet). The Thanh Nien Daily said Hay’s hair was measured(测量) at 6.2 meters in 2006.
Karl and Denise Shaughnessy shw the picture f their white-haired dg Chanel in Prt Jeffersn Statin, N. Y. n Lng Island. Chanel, wh was regarded as the wrld’s ldest dg died n Friday, August 28, 2009.
China’s Dnghai Bridge(acrss the sea in Hangzhu Bay(海湾) is 32.5 kilmeters lng. It is regarded as the lngest bridge in the wrld. It was learned that the bridge frm the design, cnstructin(建设), management, technical standards(技术标准)have created a precedent(先例)in the histry f China’s bridge-building.
mainly; serius; g; eat; same; purpse; death