2023年湖北省十堰市竹山县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年湖北省十堰市竹山县中考一模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 要求字体工整，笔迹清晰， A， _____37_____ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

竹山县2022-2023学年度下学期5月份调研考试
九年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本卷共有8页，81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2. 要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where did Laura go last month?
A. To New York. B. To Chicago. C. To London.
7. What are cheese cakes made from?
A. Milk and honey. B. Milk and chicken. C. Milk and ice-cream.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What colour is the man’s shirt?
A. Grey. B. Black. C. White.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。
10. What did the girl think of the theme of today’s class?
A Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful.
11. How often does the girl review her notes after class?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
12. What subject is the girl best at?
A. History. B. Chinese. C. English.
听第9段材料，回答第13—15小题。
13. Where does Kate get poor people’s addresses?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
14. What kind of clothes do poor people need most?
A. Children’s clothes and women’s clothes.
B. Women’s clothes and cool clothes.
C. Children’s clothes and cool clothes.
15. What does the woman suggest before giving the clothes?
A. Washing the clothes.
B. Putting the clothes in bags.
C. Giving clothes in different colors.
听第10段材料，回答第16—20小题。
16. What does Dick do at the age of seven?
A. He starts school.
B. He goes to school by bus every day.
C. He helps his mother cook in the kitchen.
17. What was Dick’s mother doing that Saturday?
A. She was helping Dick with his homework.
B. She was watching TV in her room.
C She was doing some housework.
18. What did Mother ask Dick to do?
A. To do his homework. B. To wash some apples. C. To call his father back.
19. Which apple did Dick take for himself?
A. The smallest one B. The biggest one C. The nicest one
20. What do you think of Dick?
A. He is a rude boy. B. He is a careless boy. C. He is a polite boy.
听第11段材料，完成表中21—25小题的信息记录。
Information sheet
Peter has a 15-day holiday every 21 for the summer holiday.
He left New York at 22 to Africa on Monday by train.
During the trip, he saw 23 cities, small towns and beautiful countryside.
24 Peter went to the hospital in South Africa to help the people there.
Peter might be busy but he 25 it was happy.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分10分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Peter, it’s not ________ big deal. You can talk to your friend on ________ phone.
A. /; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，没什么大不了的。你可以和你的朋友打电话聊聊。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面填不定冠词a；第二空为固定搭配，用定冠词the，on the phone“打电话”。故选D。
2. —Have you heard of the 3-child policy recently?
—Yes, in order to ________ the problem of the aging population(人口老龄化), our government has carried out many policies, including the 3-child policy.
A. start with B. compete with C. compare with D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近听说过三孩政策吗？——是的，为了解决人口老龄化问题，我们的政府已经实施了很多政策，包括三孩政策。
考查动词短语。start with以……开始；compete with与……竞争；compare with和……比较；deal with处理。根据“the problem of the aging population(人口老龄化), our government has carried out many policies”可知是为了处理人口老龄化问题，故选D。
3. —Could you please open the window to let the fresh air in?
—I’d love to. But there is ________ outside in the air.
A. dirty anything B. something dirty
C. nothing dirty D. dirty something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——我很乐意，但是外面的空气里有脏东西。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句； nothing 没有什么。根据“but there is ... outside in the air”可知，外面的空气里有一些脏的东西，所以用something符合语境，排除A和C。当形容词修饰不定代词时形容词置后，排除D。故选B 。
4. —May I go camping with my classmates this Sunday, mum?
—You ________ go if you finish your homework this Saturday.
A. can B. should C. might D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周日我可以和我的同学们去露营吗？——如果你这周六完成了作业，你就可以去。
考查情态动词。can可以，表示允许；should应该；might可以，请求允许，一般用于疑问句，不用于回答；must必须。根据“May I go camping with my classmates this Sunday, mum?”可知，此处在请求妈妈的许可。再根据“if you finish your homework this Saturday”可知，妈妈同意可以去露营，前提是做完作业，因此空处表示“可以”，应用情态动词can。故选A。
5. —Gu Ailing has won the Olympics freestyle skiing champion in the winter Olympics games. You can’t believe she is just 18 years old.
—Yeah. ________ excellent girl she is!
A. What an B. What a C. How a D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌在冬奥会上获得了奥运会自由式滑雪冠军。你简直不敢相信她才18岁。——是啊。她真是个优秀的女孩！
考查感叹句。根据“excellent girl she is!”可知，句子的中心词是单数可数名词girl，所以应用What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。
6. —Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If you don’t go, _________.
A. so does he B. so will he
C. neither will he D. neither does he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周日你弟弟会去野餐吗？——如果你不去，他也不去。
考查部分倒装。so does he他也如此；so will he他也会；neither will he他也不会；neither does he他也不这样。根据“If you don’t go”可知在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，从句中的“don’t go”表示否定，因此此处表示“某人也不这样”，应用neither will sb。故选C。
7. —Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A. where can I throw the rubbish B. how I deal with the rubbish
C. if I needed to throw the rubbish here D. what should I do with the rubbish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
8. There are________ 7,000 known languages around the world but more than half of them might disappear by the end of this century.
A. nearly B. widely C. normally D. mostly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上已知语言有近7000种，但其中一半以上可能在本世纪末消失。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；widely普遍地，广泛地；normally通常，平常；mostly多半，主要地。根据“There are ... 7,000 known languages around the world”可知，世界上已知的语言有近7000种，nearly修饰数词，表示不具体的数目。故选A。
9. —I’m nervous because of the big exam next week.
—I believe you can do a good job. ________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy
C. Enjoy yourself D. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为下周有一场大考。——我相信你能做好。放轻松。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不客气；Take it easy放轻松；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快；Never mind没关系。根据“I believe you can do a good job”可知，安慰对方要放轻松，故选B。
10. —I don’t have the ________ to tell my friend the bad news.
—Don’t worry. I believe she is strong enough to face it bravely.
A. chance B. courage C. choice D. energy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没有勇气告诉我的朋友这个坏消息。——不要担心。我相信她足够坚强，能够勇敢地面对它。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；courage勇气；choice机会；energy能量。根据“she is strong enough to face it bravely”可知她需要勇敢面对，“我”则需要勇气去告知。故选B。
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Life can be difficult for everyone. Sometimes it’s even ____11____ for someone, but it depends on how you face it. Sally, a student from a university, made a ____12____ last August. She took her grandmother ____13____ their hometown and lived with her near her school.
Sally’s family have gone through a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her right ____14____ and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Her mother couldn’t stand these events and lost the ____15____ to take care of others. “This was my only choice. No one else could care for my grandma,” Sally ____16____. Her grandmother has also had a ____17____ life. Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone because ____18____ could look after her.
A room with two beds, a table and two chairs is their ____19____ home. The room ____20____ her one hundred dollars every month. In her spare time, she works in a supermarket to ____21____ the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally.
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, she is an excellent ____22____. “____23____ it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.” Her teacher said, “She even ___24___ the help from others. ” At present, the girl is able to support the family with her weak shoulders.
Sally has set a good example for us. We should never lose heart ____25____ when we are in trouble.
11. A. convenient B. valuable C. unfair D. impolite
12. A. mistake B. decision C. living D. difference
13. A. to B. in C. for D. from
14. A. eye B. arm C. leg D. hand
15. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. way
16. A. laughed B. agreed C. shouted D. explained
17. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningful
18. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
19. A. old B. new C. cold D. fresh
20. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends
21. A. support B. build C. find D. set
22. A. worker B. doctor C. student D. player
23. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
24. A. refused B. asked C. got D. accepted
25. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. bravely
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自大学的一名学生Sally的励志故事，她一边照顾祖母一边努力学习，利用课余时间打工兼职，遇到困难没有轻易失去信心，这值得大家学习。
【11题详解】
句意：有时甚至对某人来说是不公平的，但是取决于你如何面对它。
convenient方便的；valuable有价值的；unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Life can be difficult for everyone. Sometimes it’s even...for someone, but it depends on how you face it.”可知，生活对每个人来说有可能是困难的，有时甚至是“不公平”的，“unfair”译为“不公平的”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：Sally，一个大学的学生，去年八月做了一个决定。
mistake错误；decision决定；living生计；difference区别。根据“She took her grandmother...their hometown and lived with her near her school.”可知，Sally把祖母从家乡带到身边，和她一起住在学校附近，这是Sally做的一个“决定”，故选B。
13题详解】
句意：她把祖母从她们的家乡接过来，和她住在她的学校附近。
to朝向；in在……里面；for为了；from来自。根据“She took her grandmother...their hometown and lived with her near her school.”可知，她把祖母“从”家乡接过来，和她住在她的学校附近。“from”译为“来自”，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她的祖母摔坏了她的右腿，只能靠着拐杖走路。
eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手。根据“Her grandmother broke her right...and she could walk only with a stick.”可知，祖母摔伤了右“腿”，只能靠拐杖走路，“leg”译为“腿”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她的妈妈不能承受这些变故，失去照顾其他人的能力了。
hope希望；ability能力；dream梦想；way方式，方法。根据“Her mother couldn’t stand these events and lost the...to take care of others.”可知，妈妈承受不了打击，失去照顾别人的“能力”，“ability”译为“能力”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：Sally解释道，“这是我唯一的选择。没有其他任何人能够照顾我的祖母了。”
laughed笑；agreed同意；shouted大喊；explained解释。根据“This was my only choice. No one else could care for my grandma...Sally...”可知，Sally“解释道”这是她唯一的选择，因为没人能够照顾祖母了。“explained”译为“解释”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她的祖母一生也很辛苦。
homeless无家可归的；boring无聊的；hard艰苦的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Her grandmother has also had a...life. Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone...”可知，她的三个儿子都去世了，所以祖母一生也很“艰苦”，“hard”译为“艰苦的”，故选C。
18题详解】
句意：她的三个儿子都去世了，Sally不能把祖母一个人丢在那里，因为没人能够照顾她。
nobody没有人； everybody每个人； somebody某人； anybody任何人。根据“Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone”可知，祖母的儿子都去世了，没有人能够照顾他，所以Sally不能独自留下祖母，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一间屋子里面有两张床，一个餐桌，和两把椅子，是她们的新家。
old老的；new新的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据“A room with two beds, a table and two chairs is their...home.”可知，她们的“新的”家是由两张床，一个餐桌和两把椅子组成的。“new”译为“新的”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这间屋子每个月花费她100美金。
pays支付；takes拿走，花费；costs花费；spends度过，花费。根据“The room...her one hundred dollars every month.”可知，屋子“花费”她100美金。物作主语表示“花费”应该是“cost”，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在她闲暇时间，她在超市工作来支持家庭。
support支撑；build建立；find找到；set建立。根据“In her spare time, she works in a supermarket to...the family.”可知，她在超市兼职“支持”家庭，“support”译为“支持”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在Sally老师眼中，她是一名好学生。
worker工人；doctor医生；student学生；player选手。根据“Sally, a student from a university...”及“In the eyes of Sally’s teacher”可知，在老师的眼中，Sally是一名“学生”，“student”译为“学生”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她的老师说，“尽管花费很多时间照顾她的祖母，但是她尽力保证所有学科都是第一名，她甚至拒绝别人的帮助。”
If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“...it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses...”可知，“尽管”照顾祖母需要花很多时间，但是她仍旧学习很出色。“though”译为“尽管”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她的老师说，“尽管花费很多时间照顾她的祖母，但是她尽力保证所有学科都是第一名，她甚至拒绝别人的帮助。”
refused拒绝；asked问；got得到；accepted接受。根据“...it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses....She even...the help from others.”可知，她不仅没有因为照顾祖母耽误学习，她甚至还“拒绝”别人的帮助，“refused”译为“拒绝”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们遇到困难时候，我们永远不应该轻易地失去信心。
slowly慢慢地；easily轻易地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Sally has set a good example for us. We should never lose heart...when we are in trouble.”可知，遇到困难永远不应该“轻易地”失去信心。“easily”译为“轻易地”，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列信息表，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

The world’s shortest man, He Pingping, died at the age of 21, a Guinness World Records spokesman said. Pinging was 29 inches tall. He was in Italy when he developed chest(胸部)problems. The Chinese-born man, who became a record-holder in March 2008, was taken to hospital in Rome. But he died.

A Vietnamese man who has the world’s longest hair, died on February 25, 2010. His hair was so long and it looked like a boa constrictor(蟒蛇). The exact length of Tran Van Hay’s unwashed hair was unclear but the Vietnam News said it was 6.8 meters long (over 22 feet). The Thanh Nien Daily said Hay’s hair was measured(测量) at 6.2 meters in 2006.

Karl and Denise Shaughnessy show the picture of their white-haired dog Chanel in Port Jefferson Station, N. Y. on Long Island. Chanel, who was regarded as the world’s oldest dog died on Friday, August 28, 2009.

China’s Donghai Bridge(across the sea in Hangzhou Bay(海湾) is 32.5 kilometers long. It is regarded as the longest bridge in the world. It was learned that the bridge from the design, construction(建设), management, technical standards(技术标准)have created a precedent(先例)in the history of China’s bridge-building.

26. How tall is the world’s shortest man?
A. 32.5 inches . B. 29 inches. C. 6.8 inches. D. 22 inches.
27. Who has the longest hair in the world in 2006?
A. He Pingping. B. Tran Van Hay. C. Denise Shaughnessy. D. Karl.
28. What color is the longest-life dog?
A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Red.
29. Which of the following is wrong?
A. The world’s shortest man died on Long Island.
B. The exact length of Tran Van Hay’s hair is over 22 feet.
C. Donghai Bridge is the longest bridge in the world.
D. Chanel was regarded as the world’s oldest dog.
30. Where can you probably read all these articles?
A. In a science fiction. B. In a notice.
C. In a story book. D. In Guinness World’s Records.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了4个吉尼斯记录。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinging was 29 inches tall.”可知，身高29英寸；故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Thanh Nien Daily said Hay’s hair was measured(测量) at 6.2 meters in 2006.”可知，据报道，海伊2006年的头发长度为6.2米。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Karl and Denise Shaughnessy show the picture of their white-haired dog Chanel in Port Jefferson Station, N. Y. on Long Island.”可知，狗的颜色是白色的；故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese-born man, who became a record-holder in March 2008, was taken to hospital in Rome. But he died.”可知，在罗马死亡；故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了4个吉尼斯记录，因此可以在吉尼斯记录上看见；故选D。
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
If dogs touched you with its nose, you were probably shocked with how wet and cold it was. Dogs are so warm, why are their noses so cold?
Before, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature. But, a new study in the journal Scientific Reports found that when the air temperature was 30℃, the tip of a dog’s nose is about five degrees cooler than the air. That was why you felt dogs have cold noses.
The researchers believed that the tip of a dog’s nose has a specific sensory (探测的) function. So, they did an experiment to test it. The study showed that dogs could sense weak heat sources—like a small animal—with their noses from 1.5 meters away.
The research team studied three dogs. The dogs had to tell the difference between two objects that were heated to different temperatures. Amazingly, all three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference between both objects.
The study also found that the heat from the objects in the first experiment “was too weak to be felt by human hands, even at very short distances”. The dogs were able to sense these heated objects from a distance, but humans were only able to feel the warmth of the object if they touched it.
To help strengthen the findings of their experiment, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.
From the two experiments, we can know that dogs sense heat from warm-blooded animals, use this information for hunting, and that a specific region of the brain is activated (激活) by such heat.
31. What did the new study published in the journal Scientific Reports find about dogs?
A. What makes dogs lovable.
B. Why dogs have cold noses.
C. How certain dogs sense heat better.
D. How a dog’s temperature relates to (与……有关系) its brain activity.
32. What does the word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. 赞同 B. 支持 C. 认为 D. 打破
33. What happened to the dogs when a warm object was put near their noses?
A. Their brains became more active.
B. Their brain activity slowed down.
C. They had different levels of excitement.
D. They showed no change in their brain activity.
34. What do we know about the first experiment?
A. It aimed to tell the temperature difference between dogs.
B. It was used to test dogs’ and humans’ ability to sense heat.
C. Dogs were found to sense animals’ heat more easily.
D. Dogs could tell a heated and a non-heated object apart.
35. Number the events in the experiment.
a. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.
b. The research team wanted to strengthen the findings of their experiment.
c. The dogs had to tell the difference between two objects that were heated to different temperatures.
d. The research team wanted to test if the tip of a dog’s nose has a specific sensory function.
A. abcd B. badc C. dcba D. cabd
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项发表在科学报告期刊上的关于解释狗的鼻子为何总是湿冷的研究。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dogs are so warm, why are their noses so cold?”以及下文的描述可知，这项新研究是有关“为什么狗的鼻子比较凉”。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“To help strengthen the findings of their experiment, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs.”可知，还研究了13只狗的大脑活动是为了支持之前研究的发现，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.”可知，放在面前的温暖的食物能让狗的大脑活动有所增加，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dogs were able to sense these heated objects from a distance, but humans were only able to feel the warmth of the object if they touched it.”可知，狗更容易感知动物的热量，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers believed that the tip of a dog’s nose has a specific sensory (探测的) function.”；“The dogs had to tell the difference between two objects that were heated to different temperatures.”；“To help strengthen the findings of their experiment, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs.”和“When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.”可知，实验的顺序是dcba，故选C。
第三节：根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. _____36_____ . Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). _____37_____ . This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. _____38_____ . You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. _____39_____. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: _____40_____. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
A. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean
B. We should know whether or not we have grown up
C. If this is your choice, you have walked even further
D. If we help others, others will help us
E. It was not you who threw them away
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法，保护环境和帮助别人也是长大的标志。
【36题详解】
根据“Why should you do something about it”可知把瓶子放在原地，因为不是你扔的，所以不用捡起来，选项E“不是你把它们扔掉的”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin”可知可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱，这样可以让我们的家园更加美好，选项A“通过这样做，你又向前迈进了一步，帮助我们的家变得干净”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.”以及“You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them”可知你可能想把它们捡起来，交给一个以收集垃圾为生的人，这比第二种做法更好，选项C“如果这是你的选择，你已经走得更远了”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up”可知此处内容和成长有关，选项B“我们应该知道我们是否长大了”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!”可知如果我们为大自然尽最大努力，大自然也会回报我们，选项D“如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。
第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
The store is ①________ “Know Your Food”. Like a common convenience store, the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store is full of food and drinks. However, the tags (标签) on the food and drinks don’t show their prices—they show visitors if the food and drinks are high in fat (脂肪), sugar and salt. When visiting the store, people can better know what is in the food and drinks they have.
The “Know Your Food” Convenience Store is part of a big plan of the United Nations Children’s Fund (联合国儿童基金会). They built the store in the hope that it could help Chinese children eat healthily.
Many Chinese children are facing the problem of being overweight and obese (超重的和肥胖的) because of eating ②________ food. In 2020, 19 percent of Chinese children aged 6 to 17 years old had the problem, and the number keeps going up year by year.
So, many Chinese people give the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store a warm welcome. They think the store will help children to choose healthier food.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
41. ①_____________ ②____________
42. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
So, many Chinese people warmly welcome the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
What do the tags on the food and drinks in the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store show?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
What do many Chinese people think the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store will help children to do?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. ①. called ②. junk
42. So, many Chinese people give the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store a warm welcome.
43. 他们设立这个商店，希望帮助中国的儿童们保持健康饮食。
44. They show visitors if the food and drinks are high in fat, sugar and salt.
45. They think the store will help children to choose healthier food.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特别的便利店，这种商店通过向顾客展示其食物和饮料的成分，来帮助儿童们选择更健康的食物。
【41题详解】
根据“the ‘Know Your Food’ Convenience Store is full of food and drinks”可知，“Know Your Food”为这家商店的名字，sth be called+名称，意为“某物被叫作”。根据“Many Chinese children are facing the problem of being overweight and obese (超重的和肥胖的) because of eating”可知，许多孩子超重，原因应是吃太多垃圾食品。故填called；junk。
【42题详解】
根据“So, many Chinese people give the‘Know Your Food’Convenience Store a warm welcome.”可知，很多中国人对“Know Your Food”便利店表示热烈欢迎，其中give...a warm welcome与题干中的warmly welcome意思相同，都表示“热烈欢迎”，可作为意思相近的句子。故填So, many Chinese people give the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store a warm welcome.
【43题详解】
They“他们”；built the store“设立这个商店”；in the hope“希望”；that引导同位语从句，从句解释hope的内容；help Chinese children“帮助中国儿童”；eat healthily作Chinese children的补足语，意为“吃得健康”。故填：他们设立这个商店，希望帮助中国的儿童们保持健康饮食。
【44题详解】
根据“However, the tags (标签) on the food and drinks don’t show their prices—they show visitors if the food and drinks are high in fat (脂肪), sugar and salt.”可知，商店中商品上的标签并不显示价格而是向人们展示食物及饮料中的脂肪、糖分和盐分是否含量高。故填They show visitors if the food and drinks are high in fat, sugar and salt.
【45题详解】
根据“They think the store will help children to choose healthier food.”可知，人们认为这个商店会帮助儿童们选择更健康的食物。故填They think the store will help children to choose healthier food.
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
mainly; serious; go; eat; same; purpose; death

46. He is hard-working and takes everything __________.
47. We should wash our hands before __________ to keep away from illness.
48. We must find out the __________ reasons of the mistakes, and then we can solve the problems.
49. The teacher said the earth __________ around the sun.
50. The __________ of the bird made the little girl sad and cry.
【答案】46. seriously
47. eating 48. main
49. goes 50. death
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：他工作努力，对待每件事都很认真。根据“takes everything”及备选词可知，此处用take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
【47题详解】
句意：为了远离疾病，我们应该在吃饭前洗手。根据“We should wash our hands before ”及备选词可知，在吃饭前要吸收，eat“吃”，before是介词，后接动名词，故填eating。
【48题详解】
句意：我们必须找出错误的主要原因，然后才能解决问题。此空修饰名词reasons，应填形容词，备选词mainly的形容词main“主要的”符合，故填main。
【49题详解】
句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth … around the sun”及常识可知，地球绕着太阳转，go around意为“围绕”，这是一个客观事实，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填goes。
【50题详解】
句意：小鸟的死使小女孩伤心哭泣。根据The…of可知，此空应填名词。根据”of the bird made the little girl sad“可知，鸟的死使小女孩伤心，death“死亡”，故填death。
第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
51. 我最好的朋友和我在同一个班。
My best friend and I are in __________________.
【答案】the same class
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，the same“相同的”，class“班级”，故填the same class。
52. 今年，十堰市开展了一系列活动宣传武当茶道。我也跟随视频学会了如何沏茶。
A series of activities were carried out in Shiyan to publicize the tea art of Wudang. And I learned __________________ from the videos.
【答案】how to make tea
【解析】
【详解】疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语；make tea“沏茶”，故填how to make tea。
53. 我一到站台，公交车就来了。
__________________ I came to the bus stop, the bus arrived.
【答案】As soon as
【解析】
【详解】as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，注意首字母A大写。故填As soon as。
54. 爷爷说现在出行比过去方便多了。
My grandfather said __________________ to travel than that in the past.
【答案】it was much more convenient
【解析】
【详解】it is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，convenient“方便的”，much修饰比较级。根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填it was much more convenient。
55. 听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! __________________ not far away.
【答案】Someone is singing
【解析】
【详解】根据“Listen”可知句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是someone“有人”，be动词用is；唱歌：sing。故填Someone is singing。
第三节：初级写作。（满分15分）
56. 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1.尽快适应新环境；
2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3.认真对待学习，取得进步；
4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5.……
写作要求：
（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
Firstly, I’m going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I’m ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I’ll put in more efforts to make them come true.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。