2023年福建省厦门第一中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门第一中学中考三模英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据情景写句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. umbrellaB. usefulC. university
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪一个发音不同？
考查语音知识。umbrella划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；useful划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；university划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/。由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。 故选A。
2. —Are yu ging t surf ________ Internet this afternn, Kate?
—N. I have prmised t play ________ chess with Ben.
A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，今天下午你打算上网吗？——不。我已经答应和本下棋了。
考查冠词。surf the Internet“上网”；play chess“下国际象棋”。故选C。
3. —Des Jenny wrk in the museum?
—N. ________, she is a dentist.
A. RecentlyB. ActuallyC. Naturally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮在博物馆工作吗？——不。事实上，她是一名牙医。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Actually事实上；Naturally自然地。根据“N. ... , she is a dentist.”可知否定回答后要介绍珍妮真正的工作，此处表示“事实上”。故选B。
4. —Hw lng has yur father wrked in the steel factry?
—________ 2006.
A. InB. SinceC. Fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在钢铁厂工作多久了？——自2006年以来。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 考查介词辨析。In在……里；Since自从；Fr后面通常跟时间段。根据“Hw lng”可知，询问时间段，since 2006表示“自2006年以来”，表时间段。 故选B。
5. —Is that by in a white shirt ver there Jack?
—N, it ________ be him. He tld me he was having a meeting in Shanghai this week.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边穿白色衬衫的男孩是杰克吗？——不，不可能是他。他告诉我他这周在上海开会。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“He tld me he was having a meeting in Shanghai this week.”可知，那边的男孩不可能是杰克，故选A。
6. —May I have sme ________, Dad?
—We’ve eaten all f them. Let’s make sme new nes nw.
A. teaB. pancakesC. salt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以吃些薄煎饼吗，爸爸?——我们已经把它们全吃了。让我们现在做一些新的。
考查可数名词的复数。tea茶，不可数名词；pancakes薄煎饼，可数名词；salt盐，不可数名词。根据“ them；nes” 可知，答题空内需要填一个可数名词，且前面有“sme”，因此要填可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
7. —What is ur mm cking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. Hw nice it ________!
A. lksB. tastesC. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来真香！
考查感官动词。lks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“What is ur mm cking in the kitchen?”可知是闻起来味道很好。故选C。
8. This language ________ by few peple in the wrld nw.
A. speaksB. is spkenC. has spken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在世界上讲这种语言的人很少了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks说，主动语态；is spken被说，一般现在时的被动语态；has spken已经说，现在完成时的主动语态。根据“ This language few peple” 可知，语言是被人们说的，主语This language是动作speak的承受者，因此要用被动语态，且主语language是第三人称单数。故选B。
9. Zheng Qinwen ________ was brn in 2002 in Hubei Prvince is a rising star in tennis.
A. whB. whmC. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2002年出生于湖北的郑钦文是网坛的一颗逐渐升起的新星。
考查定语从句。wh，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whm，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen ... was brn in 2002 ” 可知，先行词是“Zheng Qinwen”，是指人，在句中作主语，关系代词用wh。故选A。
10. I’m expecting a cat fr a lng time. My mther finally prmised t buy ________ fr me.
A. itB. neC. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一直想要一只猫。我妈妈终于答应给我买一只了。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代前文提到的事物； ne 一个，代词, 指代上文中提到的同一类事物，不确定具体哪一个； this这个。根据“ I’m expecting a cat ... My mther finally prmised t buy ... fr me.” 可知，答题空处指代上文中提到的猫，是同一类事物，且是任意一只猫，不是具体的哪一只。故选B。
11. —Mary, d yu knw ________?
—Yes, it’s next Friday.
A. when the speech cmpetitin isB. hw the speech cmpetitin isC. where the speech cmpetitin is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你知道演讲比赛什么时候开始吗？——是的，是下周五。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；hw如何；where哪里。根据“it’s next Friday”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
12. The 13-year-ld artist ________ mre than 50 paintings ver theses mnths.
A. has createdB. createdC. is creating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个13岁的艺术家在三个月间已经创造了50多幅画了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ver these mnths”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“The 13-year-ld artist”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。 故选A。
13. —D yu knw why Amy and Bella are best friends?
—Because they share ________ interests. They are bth in the schl vlleyball team.
A. strngB. unusualC. similar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么艾米和贝拉是最好的朋友吗？——因为他们有相似的爱好。他们都在学校排球队。
考查形容词辨析。strng强壮的；unusual不寻常的；similar相似的。根据“They are bth in the schl vlleyball team.”可知，应该有“相似的”兴趣。故选C。
14. ________ the 3D mvie is ver, we still felt unwilling t leave the cinema. We all enjyed the mvie.
A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这部3D电影结束了，但我们仍然不愿意离开电影院。我们都很喜欢这部电影。
考查让步状语从句。Unless除非, 如果不； Because因为；Althugh虽然, 尽管。根据“ 3D mvie is ver, we still felt unwilling t leave the cinema.” 可知，尽管电影结束了，但我们都不愿离开，因此前后是转折关系，是althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
15. —I’m ging t take part in a dancing cmpetitin tmrrw.
— _________ I remember yu can’t dance at all!
A. Gd luck!B. Never mind.C. Are yu kidding?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一个舞蹈比赛。——你开玩笑吧？我记得你根本不会跳舞!
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；Are yu kidding你是在开玩笑吧。根据“ I remember yu can’t dance at all ”可知，对方根本不会跳舞，因此会怀疑他在开玩笑。故选C。
二、完形填空。
I grew up in a village. It helped me learn mre labr（劳动）skills than my classmates in cities.
The first ___16___ was making ndles. Since my parents ften came hme very late, I prepared ndles ___17___ my family wuld have dinner sner. I ften saw my mm d it, s I thught I culd make ndles ___18___. But it turned ut t be a mess. First I made the ndles t hard. Then I made it t ___19___. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Nw I ck every meal instead f ___20___ fd n apps like Meituan and it saves mney. Besides, I learn t plant ___21___. The experience taught me things. Fr example, the carrts and ptates grw under the grund. It is a ___22___ that my friends frm the city dn’t knw these in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn frm bks. But it can’t ___23___ the jy f watching plants grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld. Yu’ll ___24___ everything n yur plate.
This may be why I’m s _____25_____ t hear that labr educatin will be required. Students will have a chance t learn skills like cking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help yu.
16. A. lessnB. skillC. activity
17. A. s thatB. as ifC. even thugh
18. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. easily
19. A. lngB. sftC. different
20. A. rderingB. eatingC. making
21. A. fruitB. treesC. vegetables
22 A. pleasureB. pityC. practice
23. A. ask frB. depend nC. cmpare t
24. A. valueB. wasteC. refuse
25. A. wrriedB. calmC. happy
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个村庄长大的自己学到了更多的劳动技能。作者很高兴听到在学校需要进行劳动教育。
【16题详解】
句意：第一个技能是做面条。
lessn功课；skill技能；activity活动。根据上文“It helped me learn mre labr（劳动）skills than my classmates in cities.它帮助我比城市里的同学学到了更多的劳动技能。”可知，做面条是作者掌握的第一个技能。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因为我的父母经常很晚才回家，我准备了面条，这样我的家人就能早点吃晚饭。
s that为了；as if好像；even thugh即使。根据空前“I prepared ndles我准备了面条”可知，我为了自己的家人能早点吃晚饭。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我经常看到我妈妈这样做，所以我认为我可以很容易地做面条。
slwly慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上文“I ften saw my mm d it我经常看到我妈妈这样做”可知，我认为自己会很容易做面条。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我把它弄得太软了。
lng长的；sft柔软的；different不同的。根据上文“First I made the ndles t hard.首先，我把面条做得太硬了。”可知，然后我把面条弄得太软了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是在美团这样的应用上订餐，这样省钱。
rdering订购；eating吃；making做。根据空后“fd n apps like Meituan食物在美团这样的应用上”可知，我不在美团这样的应用上订餐。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：此外，我还学习种植蔬菜。
fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“Fr example, the carrts and ptates grw under the grund.例如，胡萝卜和土豆生长在地下。”可知，作者学习种植蔬菜。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：很遗憾我城里的朋友们在生活中不知道这些。
pleasure高兴；pity遗憾；practice练习。根据空后“that my friends frm the city dn’t knw these in their lives我城里的朋友们在生活中不知道这些”可知，作者为在城市里生活的朋友们感到遗憾。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但它无法与看植物生长的快乐相比。
ask fr请求；depend n依靠；cmpare t与……相比较。根据空后“the jy f watching plants grw观看植物生长的快乐”可知，从书中学习无法与看植物生长的快乐相比。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：你会珍惜盘子里的一切。
value珍惜；waste浪费；refuse拒绝。根据上文“It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.它会让你以一种新的方式看待世界。”可知，你会珍惜盘子里的一切。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这可能就是为什么我很高兴听到需要进行劳动教育的原因。
wrried担心的；calm镇静的；happy快乐的。根据下文“Students will have a chance t learn skills like cking and cleaning.学生们将有机会学习烹饪和清洁等技能。”可知，作者很高兴听到需要进行劳动教育。故选C。
三、阅读理解。
A
An ld wman walked int a clthes shp. She asked the salesgirl t let her have a lk at a new dress, but the girl std still behind the cunter （柜台）, taking n ntice f the request.
The ld wman spke t the girl again, raising her vice a bit, but still received n answer. The ld wman lked at the girl and ndded t herself, “I am t ld t see well. I can’t even tell plastic mdel frm a real girl!”
On hearing this, the salesgirl shuted t the ld wman, “What? Did yu call me a plastic mdel? ”
The ld wman was greatly surprised. “Oh, dear me, ” she said. “The mdel can speak!”
26. What did the ld wman g t the shp t d?
A. T chse a dress.B. T buy a dress fr herself.
C. T shw ff her dress.D. T pick a quarrel with the salesgirl.
27. The salesgirl did nt make a reply ________.
A. because she didn’t see the ld wman
B. fr sme reasn unknwn in this stry
C. because she was t busy t ntice the ld wman
D. because she didn’t think the ld wman had enugh mney fr a new dress
28. It was nt until that wman spke fr the ________ time that the salesgirl said smething.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
29. When the ld wman said, “I am t ld t see well, ” she ________.
A. was simply telling a lie
B. wanted the salesgirl t excuse her
C. meant t say that she really had pr eyesight
D. was in fact trying t make the salesgirl pen her muth
30. What d yu think the salesgirl wuld d n hearing this? She wuld ________.
A. turn back and cry
B. run and tell the shp-wner abut it
C. be t angry t say a wrd fr a mment
D. aplgize t the ld wman and d what she had been asked t d
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位老妇人到商店是想让营业员给她选个裙子，但营业员对她置之不理，女士只好说了一句话，这时女孩才开口。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An ld wman walked int a clthes shp. She asked the salesgirl t let her have a lk at a new dress” （一位老妇人走进一家服装店。她让女售货员给她看一条新裙子）可知老妇人是想让营业员给她选个裙子。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She asked the salesgirl t let her have a lk at a new dress, but the girl std still behind the cunter （柜台）, taking n ntice f the request.”（她要求女售货员给她看一件非常漂亮的衣服，但是那个女售货员一动不动地站在柜台后面, 没有注意到她的要求。）可知文章没有说女孩没回答的原因。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ld wman spke t the girl again, raising her vice a bit, but still received n answer. The ld wman lked at the girl and ndded t herself, “I am t ld t see well. I can’t even tell plastic mdel frm a real girl!” （老妇人又对女孩说话，声音提高了一点，但还是没有得到回答。老妇人看着女孩，对自己点点头，“我太老了, 看不清楚。我连塑料模特和真女孩都分不清！”）可知老妇人说了三遍女孩才回答。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On hearing this, the salesgirl shuted t the ld wman, “What? Did yu call me a plastic mdel.”（听到这里，女售货员对老妇人喊道：“什么? 你说我是塑料模特吗? ”）可知老妇人这么说，是想要女孩开口说话。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On hearing this, the salesgirl shuted t the ld wman, “What? Did yu call me a plastic mdel.”（听到这里, 女售货员对老妇人喊道: ”什么? 你说我是塑料模特吗? ”）可推知女孩很生气。故选C。
B
31. Wh has t wrk every day?
A. B. C. D.
32. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the text?
A. Cks shuld have at least ne year f experience.
B. Uncle Bb’s wants full-time waiters and waitresses.
C. Cleaners have t wrk abut 12 hurs a day.
D. A 14-year-ld can ask fr a jb at Uncle Bb’s.
33. Hw much can a waiter make if he wrks a 7-hur shift?
A. ＄178.B. ＄112.C. ＄90.D. ＄84.
34. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin accrding t the text?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call.
D. By visiting the ck.
35. The text abve is prbably ________.
A. a psterB. a nticeC. a news reprtD. a diary
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的左侧“Wrk 5 p.m. every day”可知每天下午5点至晚上10点工作，因此厨师需要每天工作。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的左侧“At least ne year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen.”至少一年的西餐厅厨房经验。因此选项A正确。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏的右侧“Wrk 4 a.m., 11 p.m. r 6 a.m.(﹩16/hur)”可知上午 4 点至上午 11 点、上午 11 点至下午 6 点或下午 6 点至凌晨 1 点工作（$16/小时），因此7小时可以得到112美元。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“If yu are interested, please call 6247859.”可知如果您有兴趣，请致电6247859。因此可以打电话。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。因此是一份海报。故选A。
C
Fr mre than 30 years, the 50-year-ld Zhu Yanjun had been a cmmn migrant wrker(外来务工) in different cities like many ther peple frm the cuntry, but what made him ________ was his strng passin(热情) fr reading petry and bks.
In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-knwn when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV.
Zhu’s passin fr reading came frm his Chinese language teacher in middle schl wh has published many articles in magazines.
“I als wanted t publish stries, s I started t read, and brrwed bks frm friends and classmates,” he said. Brn in a village in Jingning cuntry, Gansu prvince, Zhu had never left his hmetwn in his yuth. After graduating frm middle schl, he became a migrant wrker.
Zhu wrked in mre than 10 cities, yet n matter where he was, he went t lcal bkstres and tk a ntebk with him in rder t write dwn paragraphs frm the bks and recite them. Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and can recite mre than 1,000 f them.
“There is an ld Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “Hwever, fr me, althugh I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel but t make a living. S I imprve myself by reading bks and pems.”
Reading petry helps Zhu stay calm and he never cmplains abut hard wrk. “Whenever I face any difficult, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin: ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it’,” he tld China Daily.
Because f his gd perfrmance at the petry cmpetitin, the gvernment in Jingning cunty decided t hire him t wrk at the lcal cultural center. He started t wrk there n March 10.
36. Which wrd fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1?
A. creativeB. energeticC. differentD. cnfident
37. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f Zhu Yanjun’s life experience?
①Zhu wrked at the cultural center in Jingning cunty.
②Zhu came secnd in the 2023 Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
③Zhu graduated frm middle schl and became a migrant wrker.
④Zhu wrked in mre than 10 cities t make a living.
A. ③②④①B. ③①②④C. ③④①②D. ③④②①
38. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it’?
A. Every dg has its day.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
39. Which f the fllwing can be the best describe Zhu Yanjun?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Humrus.C. Hnest.D. Kind-hearted
40 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Finding a gd teacher.B. Reading fr dream.
C. Traveling 10, 000 miles.D. Attending petry cmpetitins.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“like many ther peple frm the cuntry”及“but what made him…was his strng passin (热情) fr reading petry and bks”可知，他像其他人农村人一样在不同的城市务工，但是让他与其他人不同的是他对阅读诗歌和看书的热情，所以此空应填different，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After graduating frm middle schl, he became a migrant wrker.”，“Zhu wrked in mre than 10 cities”，“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-knw when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV”及“the gvernment in Jingning cunty decided t hire him t wrk at the lcal cultural center. He started t wrk there n March 10”可知，排序是：他从中学毕业便成为一名外来务工——为了谋生在10多个城市打工——在2023年中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名——现在在静宁县文化中心工作，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin: ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it’”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，与C选项“有志者事竟成”句意相同，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhu wrked in mre than 10 cities, yet n matter where he was, he went t lcal bkstres and tk a ntebk with him in rder t write dwn paragraphs frm the bks and recite them.”可知，朱彦军是一个非常努力的人。hard-wrking表示“努力的”。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事，所以B选项“为梦想而阅读”符合本文标题，故选B。
D
The cmpany OpenAI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld. It is the latest type f AI chatbxes. A chatbx is a cmputer prgram just like human cnversatin. Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw s that the cmpany can cllect peple’s ideas n hw t imprve it.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks. Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles with rightful pinins fr newspapers. Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins. ChatGPT culd almst get full marks. In ur daily life, it helped a father brainstrm ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that cmbines the kid’s tw favrites, rabbits and basketball.
Mrever, when peple ask ChatGPT questins, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023, lder AIs might give a stry. ChatGPT can recgnize that Clumbus reached America in the 1400s. It can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper. Fr example, ask it fr advice n stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “ taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems, but the AI is trained using texts frm the Internet. Often, the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts.Sme argue that technlgy desn’t respect peple’s wrk. Sme argue that peple will use the ChatGPT t cpy thers’ wrk and sell it as their wn. In 2015, Eln Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database (数据库) fr training in the past, but nt fr nw. Sme think this AI technlgy is bad fr the earth, t.Training ChatGPT might make mre than 284 tns f CO2 and lead t climate change that will heat up the earth.
It’s t sn t say what kind f effect ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that, if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular, its effects are mstly gd. S, what d yu think?
41. We can use ChatGPT fr free nw, because it ________.
A. needs t imprve itselfB. is able t teach machines
C. helps students with examsD. writes pems abut cding.
42. Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a cnversatin with ChatGPT accrding t Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. me: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started t change hw knwledge was spread.
B. me: Is Li Bai, a pet in mdern China, famus all ver the wrld? AI: Yes, because his pems are fantastic.
C. me: Shw me hw t use ther peple’s bank card withut being nticed. AI: Fr yur infrmatin, that is against the law.
D. me: Find smething fr my mm as a Mther’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cking. AI: Amng all the gifts listed nline, there’s n such gift.
43. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Musk bught the Twitter database fr OpenAI t use.
B. Training ChatGPT is gd fr the climate n the earth.
C. ChatGPT used texts after being allwed by the writers.
D. Musk stpped OpenAI frm using the Twitter database.
44. What’s the structure f the passage? （① =Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph...）
A. B. C. D.
45. What’s the authr’s attitude (态度) twards ChatGPT?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Unknwn.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了OpenAI公司推出的最新型AI聊天机器人ChatGPT。主要介绍了它能功能以及存在的一些问题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw s that the cmpany can cllect peple’s ideas n hw t imprve it.” 可知，公司让人们免费使用ChatGPT是为了收集人们的想法，以此改进ChatGPT。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper. Fr example, ask it fr advice n stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime and can have bad results.”可知，ChatGPT会拒绝回答违法的问题，因此如果你问ChatGPT如何使用他人的银行卡而不被发现，它会告诉你这种行为违反法律。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database (数据库) fr training in the past, but nt fr nw” 可知，Musk买下Twitter，不再允许OpenAI继续使用Twitter。故选D。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段总体概括地介绍ChatGPT，第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT功能用途； 第四段介绍了它可能存在的一些问题； 第五段表明作者对ChatGPT的态度。选项A符合文章的结构。故选A。
【45题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Let’s hpe that, if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular, its effects are mstly gd” 可知，作者希望 ChatGPT的功能会越来越强大且会受到欢迎，因此态度是积极肯定的。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weighty questins
Peple cme in all different shapes and sizes. The best weight fr yu is ne that is right fr yur bdy type and size. It can be unhealthy t be t thin if yu are eating less fd than yur bdy needs.
____46____ Kids wh are verweight may nt be getting the right nutritin (营养) if the fd they eat has a lt f fat and calries. Eating a lt f healthy fds, including fruits and vegetables, is the best way t g.
Questin: What makes me the weight I am?
There’s n easy answer t this questin. ____47____ The same ges fr yur bdy type. Have yu ever heard smene say a persn is “big bned”? That means the persn is t thin.
Questin: What if I dn’t think my weight is the right ne?
First, ask yur parents fr advice n healthy eating and exercise. ____48____
Yu can als talk with yur dctr abut yur bdy mass index (BMI) (体质指数). That’s a way f using yur height and weight t see hw much bdy fat yu have.
Yu can wrk ut yur wn BMI at
____49____ Yu have t see what the result means fr yur age and gender (性别). See whether yu are verweight r underweight with a dctr.
Questin: Are there any healthy weight tips?
____50____
Fuel yur bdy with the right kinds f fds.
Exercise daily fr strng muscles, strng bnes and a healthy heart.
A. Yur genes (基因) frm yur parents play a big part in deciding yur size and weight.
B. Being verweight is nt gd, either.
C. Knw what weight is right fr yur age, height and bdy type.
D. Next, find ways that can help yu get t the right weight.
E. But remember that BMI isn’t the whle stry
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一些关于体重的问题，分析为什么会超重、如何依据年龄和性别算出体重指数，以及一些健康的减肥要点。
【46题详解】
根据上文“过瘦可能是不健康的”以及下文“Kids wh are verweight may nt be getting the right nutritin if the fd they eat has a lt f fat and calries. …”分析超重的原因；可知，此处指“肥胖也不好”；选项B“超重也不好”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据上文“What makes me the weight I am?”是什么让我这么重；可知此处是说明原因；选项A“你父母的基因在决定你的体型和体重方面起着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“First, ask yur parents fr advice n healthy eating and exercise.”首先，向你的父母征求关于健康饮食和锻炼的建议；可知此处继续回答“如果我觉得我的体重不合适怎么办”这个问题；选项D“接下来，想办法帮助你达到合适的体重。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
上文“你可以在网上计算自己的体重指数”；根据下文“Yu have t see what the result means fr yur age and gender . See whether yu are verweight r underweight with a dctr.”还要依据年龄和性别，让医生看看是超重还是体重不足；可知，此处指“只看体重指数也不行”；选项E“但请记住，BMI（体重指数）并不是全部”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Are there any healthy weight tips”有什么健康的减肥秘诀吗；可知此处回答“有什么健康的减肥秘诀”这个问题；选项C“知道什么重量适合你的年龄、身高和体型。”符合语境。故选C。
五、根据情景写句子。
51. 你建议朋友买一台电脑，你可以这么说：
_______________________________________?
【答案】Why nt buy a cmputer/Why dn’t yu buy a cmputer/Hw abut buying a cmputer/What abut buying a cmputer
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本题考查“提建议”问法的句型，分别是：Why nt+动词原形+其他；why dn’t yu+动词原形+其他；hw abut ding sth.；what abut ding sth.。buy a cmputer表示“买电脑”。故填Why nt buy a cmputer/Why dn’t yu buy a cmputer/Hw abut buying a cmputer/What abut buying a cmputer。
52. 你的朋友夸赞你的新外套很漂亮，你可以这样回应：
____________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu
【解析】
【详解】当对方夸赞自己的外套很漂亮，应对其夸奖表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
53. 老师提醒你不要在走廊跑，可以这么说： (汉译英)
_______________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t run in the hallway
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此题考查祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Dn’t +动词原形+其他，表示“不要做某事”，即Dn’t run表示“不要跑”；in the hallway表示“在走廊里”。故填Dn’t run in the hallway。
54. 你想知道好友Jenny几点起床, 可以这么问她: （汉译英）
Jenny, ______________________________________ ?
【答案】what time d yu get up
【解析】
【详解】询问几点应该用what time来提问，代词yu作主语，谓语用动词短语get up。此句是特殊疑问句，助动词d置于疑问词之后。 故填what time d yu get up。
55. 你询问妈妈做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶，你可以这么说：（汉译英）
Mm, _______________________________________?
【答案】hw much milk des it need t make a banana milk shake
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的情景提示，可知本题为疑问句，且为一般现在时态。用hw much作疑问词，milk“牛奶”，代词it作形式主语，谓语用动词need，不定式短语t make a banana milk shake作真正主语。结合一般疑问句，助动词des置于疑问词之后。 故填hw much milk des it need t make a banana milk shake。
根据提示词写句子。
56. there be
____________________________________________
57. every day
____________________________________________
58. when, invent
___________________________________________
59. than
___________________________________________
60. at 8: 00 last night
___________________________________________
【答案】56. There is a ball under the chair .
57. The by walks his dg every day.
58. When was camera invented?
59. The by is taller than the girl.
60. The by was playing the vilin at 8: 00 last night.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给图画和句型，用“there be结构”写一句话，there be（有, 表示存在），时态是一般现在时，是倒装结构。 故填There is a ball under the chair。
【57题详解】
根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“这个男孩每天遛狗”，考虑用The by作主语，谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式walks，名词短语his dg作宾语，介词短语every day作时间状语。 故填The by walks his dg every day。
【58题详解】
根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。猜测句意为“照相机是什么时候发明的? ” 考虑用when作疑问词，名词camera作主语，谓语动词用被动结构was invented。结合特殊疑问句，be动词was提前至疑问词之后。故填When was camera invented?
【59题详解】
根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“这个男孩比女孩高”。考虑用the by做主语；谓语动词用be taller than；宾语为the girl。 主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。 故答案为The by is taller than the girl。
【60题详解】
根据所给的词和图片提示，知本题为肯定句，且为过去进行时态。猜测句意为“昨天晚上8点，这个男孩在拉小提琴”。考虑用The by作主语，谓语用过去进行时结构was playing，名词短语the vilin作宾语，介词短语at 8: 00 last night作时间状语。 故填The by was playing the vilin at 8: 00 last night。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The glutinus (黏的) rice ball is a traditinal Chinese snack during the Lantern Festival. The sweetness f the filling is cnnected t ____61____(happy), and the rund shape f the balls represents family tgetherness. Chinese peple believe bth the shape and the taste can bring gd luck in the new year.
There are tw main kinds f glutinus rice balls — ne is called yuanxia and ____62____ ther is called tangyuan. Althugh they lk very similar, they are tw different things.
Yuanxia is ppular in the nrthern area f China and is mre cmplicated ____63____(make) than tangyuan. The filling needs t ____64____(cut) int little cubes (立方体) and put int water. Then immediately take it ut and put it in a shallw basket with sticky rice pwder (糯米粉). Then rll the cubes ____65____ they becme balls. The fillings f yuanxia are quite simple. Traditinal yuanxia is ____66____(main) filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).
The prcess f making tangyuan is pretty much like making dumplings: Wrap (包) pieces f sticky rice arund the filling and make it int a ball ____67____ yur hands. Cmpared t yuanxia, tangyuan tastes ____68____(sftly). Tangyuan has als develped int many ____69____(style), sme f which are filled with meat, and sme are clred. And nw they are even made int many shapes like pigs and giant pandas.
As the main material f yuanxia and tangyuan is sticky rice, bth f ____70____(they) are hard t digest (消化). S dn’t eat t much althugh they are delicius.
【答案】61. happiness
62. the 63. t make
64. be cut 65. until
66. mainly 67. with
68. sft 69. styles
70. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤圆以及它的制作过程。
【61题详解】
句意：馅料的甜味与幸福相连，圆形的球代表着家庭团聚。根据“The sweetness f the filling is cnnected t”可知，这里是馅料的甜味与幸福相连，happy意为“幸福的”，这里需用名词happiness。故填happiness。
【62题详解】
句意：糯米团主要有两种，一种叫元宵，另一种叫汤圆。根据“ne is called yuanxia”可知，这里是：ne…the ther…意为“一种……，另一种……”。故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：元宵在中国北方很流行，制作起来比汤圆更复杂。根据“is mre cmplicated…(make) than tangyuan.”可知，这里是制作起来比汤圆更复杂，be cmplicated t d sth.做……是复杂的，需用make的动词不定式t make。故填t make。
【64题详解】
句意：馅料需要切成小方块放入水中。根据“The filling”可知，馅料是被切，应用被动语态。need t be cut意为“需要被切”，cut的过去分词为cut。故填be cut。
【65题详解】
句意：然后把方块晃成球状。根据“they becme balls.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
【66题详解】
句意：传统的元宵主要是用白糖和芝麻做成的。根据“filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).”可知，这里用main的副词mainly修饰动词。故填mainly。
【67题详解】
句意：把糯米片包在馅料上，用手把它做成一个球。根据“yur hands.”可知，这里是用手把它做成一个球，需用介词with意为“用”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：与元宵相比，汤圆尝起来软。根据“tastes”为感官动词可知，这里用形容词作表语，sftly的形容词为sft。故填sft。
【69题详解】
句意：汤圆也发展成了许多样式，有些是肉馅的，有些是彩色的。根据“many”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，style的复数为styles。故填styles。
【70题详解】
句意：由于元宵和汤圆的主要原料是糯米，所以它们都很难消化。根据“bth f”可知，介词后面加人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
八、书面表达。
71. 生活是一位聪明的老人，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以“Life Is Full f________”为题写一篇不少于80 词的短文，叙述一次对你有特殊意义的经历。
要求：
1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈这次经历的特殊意义；
3.文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
Life Is Full f________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life Is Full f Challenges
Life is full f challenges. Let me tell yu my stry.
I mved t the city when I entered my middle schl. But my prblem was that n ne cked fr me because my parents didn’t cme hme at nn. I had t eat utside. I made up my mind t learn hw t ck. I must challenge myself. Then ne day I watched my parents cking dinner carefully. They taught me hw t ck. A few days later, I learned t ck fr myself. Nw I’m happy I can ck delicius fd. My parents are happy with me. I’m prud f myself.
I learned frm it that we may meet sme difficulties in ur life. But if we have cnfidence and are gd at learning, everything will be better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Life Is Full f________”为题写一篇不少于80 词的短文，叙述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历，写把题目补充完整，在进行书写。写作中要包含思维导图的所有信息，重点谈谈这次经历的意义，行文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
2.写作指导：题目要求叙述一次对自己有特殊意义的经历，所以人称以第一人称为主，在叙述经历时主要以一般过去时为主，其它时态为辅，写作中注意动词过去式的变化以及动词短语的运用，做到文章语句符合英文表达习惯，无语法和单词书写错误，句子通顺、流畅。
Jin us at Uncle Bb’s cuntry buffet(自助餐)—ne f the best lcal restaurants. We are nw lking fr peple wh wuld be interested in wrking with us.
3 cks
*At least ne year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen
*Able t wrk n weekends.
*Wrk 5 p.m. every day(﹩600/week)
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least ne year’s wrk experience in a cafe r restaurant.
*Part-time welcme.
*Accept fast-paced wrk and shift changes(换班).
*Wrk 4 a.m., 11 p.m. r 6 a.m.(﹩16/hur)
2 cleaners
*N experience needed.
*Part-time welcme
*Wrk 12 p.m. r 5 p.m.(﹩ 12/hur)
We’re als lking fr delivery wrkers wh are gd at riding a bike.
Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Uncle Bb’s.
If yu are interested, please call 6247859.