四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，根据首字母填词，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
19．（1分）﹣ Wh came t yur ffice tday，Mrs Li？
﹣ A by did.He hurt_____in （ ）
A． myselfB． yurselfC． himself
20．（1分）Did yu knw that China is ne f the _____ cuntries in the wrld？（ ）
A．ldB．lderC．ldest
21．（1分） It is kind f yung peple t prvide their seats fr thers_____taking a bus.（ ）
A． whileB． befreC． after
22．（1分）﹣Where were yu at eight 'clck last night？
﹣I_____a mvie in Huaxia Cinema with my father.（ ）
A． have seenB． was seeingC． saw
23．（1分）﹣ I've never been t Sanxingdui Museum.What abut yu？
﹣_____.Let's g there this summer vacatin，OK？（ ）
A． Me tB． S have IC． Me neither
24．（1分）﹣ Mum，can I read the interesting stry fr yu？
﹣ N，dear.We are in the library nw.We need t_____the feeling f peple arund us.（ ）
A． cnsiderB． shareC． hide
25．（1分）Watching the disabled by finishing the whle game，everyne shuted fr him _______.（ ）
A．in silenceB．in excitement
C．in fear
26．（1分） Fr passengers' safety，n ships will sail ut （出航） t the sea befre the strm_____.（ ）
A． dies dwnB． falls verC． gives away
27．（1分）﹣When did yu leave yur hmetwn？
﹣Three years ag.I_____fr 3 years.I always miss my hmetwn.（ ）更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A． leftB． have left
C． have been away
28．（1分）﹣It wuldn't take lng t clear up if we all vlunteer t help.
﹣I can't agree mre._____（ ）
A． It's never t ld t learn
B． Many hands make light wrk
C． Every cin （硬币） has tw sides
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.What a nice basketball! （1）
B：Hi，Linda.I've had it fr a mnth.
A： （2）
B：Oh.My father bught it fr me.
A： （3）
B：Yes.At the age f 7.
A： （4）
B：I have bught ver ten basketballs.But I gave sme t my cusin.
A： （5） .It's kind f yu t share yur lved things with thers!
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）Have yu ever been t Taiwan？Taiwan lies in the sutheast f China.It's the（1） island in China.It has an area f abut 36，000 square kilmeters and it has a（2） f ver 20，0000.It is rich in natural resurces （资源）.Its bananas，rice and tea and s n are famus at hme and abrad.Clthes and fd there are als well﹣knwn arund the wrld.Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Mn Lake and Munt Ali，and its wnderful climate （气候） make mre and mre（3） cme t Taiwan.
Taiwan has been a part f China（4） ancient times.Mst peple f this island came frm Fujian and Guangdng prvinces.All the peple n bth sides f the strait （海峡） have the same（5） t unite （团结） ur mtherland.
31．（10分）Peter and Je lived next t each ther.Bth f them grew many different（1） in their gardens （花园）.Peter smetimes watered his plants but didn't pay a lt f attentin （注意力） t them.But Je was very（2） with his plants and watered them every day.Peter's plants were small but still lked OK，while Je's plants were much bigger and greener.
One day，there was（3） .The next mrning，bth f the tw men（4） t check n their gardens.Je saw that his plants had been（5） the grund and cmpletely died.But there was（6） wrng with Peter's.Je was（7） and asked Peter， "We bth grew the same plants and I cared fr my plants（8） than yu did.Hw culd yur plants still be fine？" Peter smiled， "Because yu gave yur plants t much attentin and care.Yu made it t easy fr them t （9） .I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s they had t grw deeper t take in mre water.That is （10） my plants didn't die."
Smetimes，t much care can make us becme weaker and have fewer chances t be strng.
第三部分阅读理解。八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
In the past，there was a farmer in the State f Sng.In his field，there was a big tree.One day，he suddenly saw a rabbit （兔） running by in frnt f him while he was wrking in the field.The rabbit hit against the big tree，brke its neck and died under the tree.Withut any effrt （努力），the farmer happily enjyed a big meal that night.
He was very happy and thught hw nice it wuld be if every day was like this.He tld his family that he wuld bring a rabbit hme every day.S he n lnger wrked，but watched by that tree and waited fr the chance t pick up anther rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree.He waited and waited and watched.But he never gt a secnd rabbit.The peple in the village laughed at him because f his stupid thught.
（1）The farmer was hard﹣wrking and waited fr anther rabbit kncking against the tree.
（2）The farmer suddenly saw a rabbit hit the big tree and died ne day.
（3）The farmer was lucky enugh t n lnger wrk after getting a rabbit withut any effrt.
（4）The villagers learned frm the farmer because f his smart thught.
（5）The stry tells us it's wrng t take the accidental fr the inevitable （必然）.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）D yu knw AI （Artificial Intelligence）（人工智能）？Here are sme passages.They can help yu t understand it mre.
（1）The fact abut Aplng is that .
A.there is a driver in it
B there are 24 seats in it
C.it stps every time it sees a stp light
（2）Xiaice can d many things except （除了） .
A.telling stries
B.ging ut t play with yu
C.talking with yu if yu feel lnely
（3）What can we learn frm the passages？
A.The Wrld's first AI anchr is frm China.
B.The painting is a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh.
C.The dr f the driverless dr is pened by a passenger.
（4）What's the cmmn theme （主题） f the passages？
A.Science and technlgy
B.Making friends
C.Jbs wanted
（5）What's the best title fr the fur passages？
A.Fr a Better Future
B.Be a Great Dreamer
C.The AI Use；Beautiful Life
34．（10分）When a US car salesman asked me whether peple in China are still using bicycles t travel arund nwadays，I was surprised.
Nw we're living in the Internet time.Hwever，I've discvered that many freigners wh have never been t China cmpletely dn't knw what China is like，such as the rapid develpment in the field f transprtatin （交通领域）.
When my parents were yung，they used t ride bicycles t schl.Cars culd be seen in every crner f Chengdu，my hmetwn，in the 1990s.In September 2017，the speed f the Fuxing trains﹣ China's self﹣develped bullet trains （高速列车），was increased t 350 km/h n the Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway line.This made it the wrld's fastest train service.Tday，mre and mre ways f transprtatin are bringing cnvenience t Chinese peple's daily life.Subway lines are just beside my hme.Shared bikes reach fr my hands are at my service.Bicycles are nw mre ften seen as a tl fr exercising.
All these changes have spken ludly f the develpment f China in the past years.As a Chinese persn，I can say that I believe that my natin will keep making miracles （奇迹） happen.Peple all ver the wrld shuld knw that ur field f transprtatin，like many ther fields，is writing an amazing page even nw as we speak，and that we're n ur way t a better future.
（1）Why did the salesman think Chinese travel arund by bike instead f ther transprtatin？
A.Because he never searched abut China nline.
B.Because he had a misunderstanding f China.
C.Because he knew China had develped.
（2）When did cars becme cmmn in Chengdu？
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the past years.
C.In September 2017.
（3）What's the fastest transprtatin service in the wrld？
A.The subway.
B.The shared bike.
C.The bullet train.
（4）Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd "cnvenience"？
A.
B.
C.
（5）What des the writer want t shw frm the passage？
A.He advises that freign peple shuld ften travel t China.
B.He hlds the pinin that bicycles are great tls fr exercising.
C.He is prud f China's prgress in the field f transprtatin.
一、根据首字母填词。
39．（1分）City Bkstre is nt nly a bkstre，but it als i a cafe and a restaurant.
40．（1分）City Bkstre is nt nly a bkstre，but it als i a cafe and a restaurant.
41．（1分）My cusin and I made a decisin t climb the muntain t c urselves.
42．（1分）Taking gd care f yurself is the first step t be an i persn.
43．（1分）I c remember the mment that my English teacher encuraged me when I was yung.
完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
44．（10分）（Gina and a new classmate Kate are talking n the playgrund. ）
Gina：A；Kate：B
A：Kate，I ften see yu g alne.Our classmates are friendly.Yu can play with us tgether.
B：Maybe I am（1） f talking with peple Wh I dn't knw much.I have been a little（2） since I was a baby.
A： "These days，shyness is becming mre（3） ." An article I have just read says.Scientists are trying t（4） shyness because clse t 50% f peple are shy.Almst 80% f peple feel shy at sme pint in their lives.Yu are nt the nly ne.
B：Really？It's（5） that s many peple are shy.
A：Scientists think that sme shyness is genetic （遗传的）.Als，family size might（6） peple t be shy.Children frm small families， （7） kids with n brthers r sisters，are unable t learn sme（8） skills easily as thse frm big families.
B：Yes，I am the nly kid in my family.
A：But scientists say peple can get ver shyness（9） trying new things and practicing cnversatins.Oh，sme f my classmates have jined a vlunteer rganizatin，Wuld yu like t jin us？S we can help thers and yu can knw us mre and faster.
B：Yes，I'd lve t.I can make mre new（10） and becme less shy，Thanks a lt.
A：Yu're welcme.
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次。
35．（10分）
Have yur heard the wrld's first 3 D printed （打印） village？A grup called New Stry is wrking with a cmpany （公司） called Icn t quickly build lts f huses fr（1） peple wh need them.The way they are building the huses is（2） ﹣they are 3 D﹣printing them.
In 2018，Icn created （创建） the first 3 D﹣printed huse in the United States.New Stry is a grup that wrks t bring cheap（3） gd huses t peple wh can't buy them.The grup（4） ver 2，70 huses in places like Blivia，EI Salvadr，Haiti，and Mexic since then.Icn and New Stry have shwn tw new 3 D printed huses in Tabasc，Mexic.The tw small huses are the（5） .In a planned village f 50 3 D﹣printed huses fr very pr peple frm the area.
The huses in Tabasc have tw bedrms，a living rm，a kitchen，and a﹣bathrm.Because the huses are created with a cmputer design （设计），it's easy（6） the design t suit the（7） f different families.Their printer is a machine called Vulcan .It wrks（8） .The 500﹣square﹣ft （46 square meter） hmes were built in abut 24 hurs f printing.New Stry and Icn believe that with（9） they can learn t make the huses even mre quickly，and bring the（10） f making them dwn even farther perhaps as lw as ＄3，500.
四、阅读表达。A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
36．（5分）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls，has been knwn as "Rle Mdel f the Time"（时代楷模） in December，2020.The schl she set up in 2008 prvides free educatin fr the girls frm pr families in Yunnan. （1） Anybdy wh knws Zhang's wn cnditins will be deeply mved by her.She has n persnal prperty （财产） and has been living with students at schl since the schl started. （2） She has sme serius health prblems，but she still lves her wrk and cares abut her students.She has kept having mrning classes with the students fr ver 14 years.
Helping the girls get higher educatin，Zhang has actually helped them change their whle families.
（3） S they and their families can live a better life.And even their children in the future will have mre chances t study.Influenced by her，many f her students chse t teach in pr areas after finishing clleges and universities，while sme even went back t teach in her high schl. （4） After she finished university，she immediately returned t the schl t teach. "Withut Ms.Zhang，I wuld be Nbdy." Zhu said with a smile. "When yu becme strng，yu must remember t help thers.This is what Ms.Zhang taught us."
（5） What's mre，what she has dne will be lng remembered and she has set an example fr thers t fllw.
A.完成表格阅读 下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
37．（5分）These days sme schl children can't get n with their parents，even argue with their parents.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu hw t talk t yur parents and have a gd relatinship between yu and yur parents when argument happens.
First，find a right time.As fr yu，dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu talk with them angrily.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy，r yu can't express （表达） yurself well if yu are angry.As fr yur parents，yu shuld chse a weekend r the time yur parents are nt s busy.If they are fee，they may have a gd feeling and yu may have a happy talk.
Secnd，keep yur vice and bdy language respectful （尊重）.N shuting r unkind bdy language.A gd relatinship is always based n respect and understanding.If yu always shw yur kindness and respect t parents，yu will have a gd relatinship with them.
Third，d smething fr yur parents，like ding chres with them r making sme tea fr them.Actins speak luder than wrds.Ding chres r making sme tea shw yu think abut yur parents.Yu can talk t yur parents while yu are ding chres.Als，yu're yur parents sit dwn and drink tea yu make the talk between yu may be happy.
五、书面表达。
38．（15分）根据下表信息，写一篇短文向某英语网站投稿。上个月，你参加了Old Peple's Hme 志愿活动。请根据表中信息，谈谈本次志感活动以及你的体会.
注意：
（1）须全面反映表格信息；
（2）所做事，至少三点：体会，至少一条；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数：80词。
______________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ Wh came t yur ffice tday，Mrs Li？
﹣ A by did.He hurt_____in （ ）
A． myselfB． yurselfC． himself
【分析】﹣﹣李太太，今天谁来你的办公室？
﹣﹣一个男孩来了。他在体育课上伤了他自己。
【解答】myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据He"他"可知，应该伤了"他自己"，填反身代词himself。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
20．（1分）Did yu knw that China is ne f the _____ cuntries in the wrld？（ ）
A．ldB．lderC．ldest
【分析】你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
【解答】ld形容词原级；lder形容词比较级；ldest形容词最高级。根据比较的范围"in the wrld"可知，应用形容词最高级形式。
故选：C。
【点评】正确掌握形容词最高级的构成形式以及用法，结合选项得出正确答案。
21．（1分） It is kind f yung peple t prvide their seats fr thers_____taking a bus.（ ）
A． whileB． befreC． after
【分析】年轻人在乘坐公共汽车时为他人提供座位是友善的。
【解答】while在期间、当时候；befre在之前；after在之后。这里指"在乘坐公共汽车时为他人提供座位"，填while。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
22．（1分）﹣Where were yu at eight 'clck last night？
﹣I_____a mvie in Huaxia Cinema with my father.（ ）
A． have seenB． was seeingC． saw
【分析】﹣昨晚八点钟你在哪里？
﹣我和父亲在华夏电影院看电影。
【解答】从at eight 'clck last night判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+V﹣ing。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。
23．（1分）﹣ I've never been t Sanxingdui Museum.What abut yu？
﹣_____.Let's g there this summer vacatin，OK？（ ）
A． Me tB． S have IC． Me neither
【分析】﹣我从来没去过三星堆博物馆。你呢？
﹣我也没去过。我们这个暑假去那里，好吗？
【解答】根据语境及答语关键信息"Let's g there this summer vacatin"可知，设空处表后者"也没有去过"，应用习惯表达"Me neither"或"Neither have I"，表上面提到的否定的情况，同样也适用于后者，这里意为"我也没有去过"。干扰项A、B项均表"我也是"，不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构中"Me neither"或"Neither have I"的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析其肯否定含义，判断设空处的句型，再根据其表达正确作答。
24．（1分）﹣ Mum，can I read the interesting stry fr yu？
﹣ N，dear.We are in the library nw.We need t_____the feeling f peple arund us.（ ）
A． cnsiderB． shareC． hide
【分析】—妈妈，我能给你读这个有趣的故事吗？
—不，亲爱的。我们现在在图书馆。我们需要考虑到我们身边人的感受。
【解答】cnsider考虑；share分享；hide躲藏；由空后的"the feelings f peple arund us"（我们身边人的感受）可知B项cnsider（考虑）符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
25．（1分）Watching the disabled by finishing the whle game，everyne shuted fr him _______.（ ）
A．in silenceB．in excitement
C．in fear
【分析】看着那个残疾男孩完成了整场比赛，每个人都兴奋地为他呼喊。
【解答】in silence"沉默地"；in excitement"兴奋地"；in fear"恐惧地"。根据"Watching the disabled by finishing the whle game"可知看着那个残疾男孩完成了整场比赛，每个人都兴奋地为他呼喊。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
26．（1分） Fr passengers' safety，n ships will sail ut （出航） t the sea befre the strm_____.（ ）
A． dies dwnB． falls verC． gives away
【分析】为了乘客的安全，在风暴消失之前没有船会出海。
【解答】考查动词短语。A逐渐消失；B摔倒；C捐赠。根据n ships will sail ut （出航） t the sea （没有船会出海）可知风暴不消失，船不会出海。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，明确句意，识记动词短语含义，得出答案。
27．（1分）﹣When did yu leave yur hmetwn？
﹣Three years ag.I_____fr 3 years.I always miss my hmetwn.（ ）
A． leftB． have left
C． have been away
【分析】﹣你什么时候离开家乡的？
﹣三年前。我已经离开3年了。我总是想念我的家乡。
【解答】leave离开。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时，是非延续性动词；C.现在完成时，延续性动词。根据fr 3 years，可知时态是现在完成时，3 years是时间段，和延续性动词连用。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（1分）﹣It wuldn't take lng t clear up if we all vlunteer t help.
﹣I can't agree mre._____（ ）
A． It's never t ld t learn
B． Many hands make light wrk
C． Every cin （硬币） has tw sides
【分析】——如果我们所有人都志愿帮忙，清理干净将不会花费太长时间。
——我非常同意。众人拾柴火焰高。
【解答】A.活到老学到老；B.众人拾柴火焰高；C.事物都有两面性；结合句意，本题指的是互帮互助；
故选：B。
【点评】牢记常考谚语的含义，结合具体语境进项选择。
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.What a nice basketball! （1） C
B：Hi，Linda.I've had it fr a mnth.
A： （2） B
B：Oh.My father bught it fr me.
A： （3） D
B：Yes.At the age f 7.
A： （4） E
B：I have bught ver ten basketballs.But I gave sme t my cusin.
A： （5） A .It's kind f yu t share yur lved things with thers!
【分析】对话中主要谈论了比尔的篮球。
【解答】（1）结合下文Hi，Linda.I've had it fr a mnth.（嗨，琳达。我已经买了一个月了。）可知问句询问买了多久了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你买了多久了？"故选C。
（2）结合下文Oh.My father bught it fr me.（哦。我爸爸给我买的。）可知问句询问谁买的，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁给你买的？"故选B。
（3）结合下文Yes.At the age f 7.（是的。7岁的时候。）可知很早就开始打篮球了。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你很早就开始打篮球了吗？"故选D。
（4）结合下文I have bught ver ten basketballs.（我已经买了十几个篮球。）可知询问数量。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你买了多少个篮球了？"故选E。
（5）结合上文I have bught ver ten basketballs.But I gave sme t my cusin.（我买了十多个篮球。但我给了我表弟一些。）可知非常友好，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你真棒。"故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）Have yu ever been t Taiwan？Taiwan lies in the sutheast f China.It's the（1） C island in China.It has an area f abut 36，000 square kilmeters and it has a（2） B f ver 20，0000.It is rich in natural resurces （资源）.Its bananas，rice and tea and s n are famus at hme and abrad.Clthes and fd there are als well﹣knwn arund the wrld.Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Mn Lake and Munt Ali，and its wnderful climate （气候） make mre and mre（3） B cme t Taiwan.
Taiwan has been a part f China（4） A ancient times.Mst peple f this island came frm Fujian and Guangdng prvinces.All the peple n bth sides f the strait （海峡） have the same（5） C t unite （团结） ur mtherland.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了台湾的一些基本情况和特点。台湾是中国的一部分，位于中国的东南部，是中国最大的岛屿。台湾拥有丰富的自然资源，如香蕉、稻米和茶叶等，在国内外都很有名。台湾的服装和食物也在世界上有很高的知名度。台湾拥有美丽的风景和宜人的气候，吸引越来越多的游客前往。台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分，岛上的大部分人来自福建和广东两个省份。两岸的人民都有统一祖国的共同心愿。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。large大；larger更大；largest最大。根据It's the…island in China.（它是中国……岛屿。）并结合常识可知，台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：它的面积约为3.6万平方公里，人口超过2万。peple人们；ppulatin人口；number数字。根据It has an area f abut 36，000 square kilmeters and it has a…f ver 20，0000. （它的面积约为3.6万平方公里……超过2万。）可知，人口超过2万。have a ppulatin f+数字，固定搭配，表示"拥有……人口"。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的气候使越来越多的游客来到台湾。tur旅行；turists游客；times次数。根据Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Mn Lake and Munt Ali，and its wnderful climate make mre and mre…cme t Taiwan.（它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的气候使越来越多的……来到台湾。）可知，台湾的美景和气候，让越来越多的游客来这里，符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。since自从；in在……里面；fr对于。根据Taiwan has been a part f China…ancient times.（台湾……古时候以来就是中国的一部分。）可知，has been，动词使用的现在完成时，since（自从）是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同梦想。heart心；life生活；dream梦想。根据All the peple n bth sides f the strait have the same…t unite ur mtherland.（海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同……）可知，海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同梦想，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）Peter and Je lived next t each ther.Bth f them grew many different（1） C in their gardens （花园）.Peter smetimes watered his plants but didn't pay a lt f attentin （注意力） t them.But Je was very（2） B with his plants and watered them every day.Peter's plants were small but still lked OK，while Je's plants were much bigger and greener.
One day，there was（3） C .The next mrning，bth f the tw men（4） A t check n their gardens.Je saw that his plants had been（5） A the grund and cmpletely died.But there was（6） A wrng with Peter's.Je was（7） B and asked Peter， "We bth grew the same plants and I cared fr my plants（8） A than yu did.Hw culd yur plants still be fine？" Peter smiled， "Because yu gave yur plants t much attentin and care.Yu made it t easy fr them t （9） C .I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s they had t grw deeper t take in mre water.That is （10） B my plants didn't die."
Smetimes，t much care can make us becme weaker and have fewer chances t be strng.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Peter和Je两个邻居，他们在自己的花园里种植不同的植物，暴雨过后却产生了的不同的结果。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：他们两个都在自己的花园里种植不同的植物。A.西瓜，B.花，C.植物，结合下文Peter smetimes watered his plants but didn't pay a lt f attentin （注意力） t them.（Peter偶尔给他的植物浇水，不太关注它们。）可知他们种植植物。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：而Je非常细心地照料他的植物，每天都给它们浇水。A.粗心的，B.细心的，C.严格的，根据watered them every day（每天浇水。）可知很细心。故选B。
（3）名词短语辨析。句意：有一天，发生了一场暴风雨。A.一朵黑云，B.一点阳光，C.一场暴风雨，根据Je saw that his plants had been ____ the grund and cmpletely died.（Je发现他的植物被___完全死了。）可知发生了一场暴风雨。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上两个人都出来检查自己的花园。A.出来，B.推迟，C.占据，结合句意，可知第二天早上两个人都出来检查自己的花园。故选A。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：Je发现他的植物被连根拔起完全死了。A.连根拔起，B.来自，C.起因于，根据cmpletely died（完全死了。）可知他的植物被连根拔起。故选A。
（6）不定代词辨析。句意：而Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。A.没什么，B.一切，C.有什么，根据my plants didn't die（我的植物没有死。）可知Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：Je感到惊讶并问Peter："我们都种了同样的植物，我比你更关心我的植物，为什么你的植物还好好的？"A.兴奋的，B.惊讶的，C.放松的，结合上文Je saw that his plants had been pulled frm the grund and cmpletely died.But there was nthing wrng with Peter's.（Je发现他的植物被连根拔起完全死了。而Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。）可知Je感到惊讶。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：Je感到惊讶并问Peter："我们都种了同样的植物，我比你更关心我的植物。为什么你的植物还好好的？"A.更好的，B.更差的，C.更长的，根据Peter smetimes watered his plants but didn't pay a lt f attentin （注意力） t them.But Je was very careful with his plants and watered them every day.（Peter偶尔给他的植物浇水，不太关注它们。而Je非常细心地照料他的植物，每天都给它们浇水。）可知Je比Peter更关心植物，用better。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：让它们生长得太容易了。A.改变，B.搬；扛，C.生长，结合上文Because yu gave yur plants t much attentin and care.（因为你对你的植物过于关心和照顾。）可知它们生长得太容易。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。句意：那就是为什么我的植物没有死掉。A.什么，B.为什么，C.什么时候，根据Hw culd yur plants still be fine？（为什么你的植物还好好的？）可知这里解释原因。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三部分阅读理解。八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
In the past，there was a farmer in the State f Sng.In his field，there was a big tree.One day，he suddenly saw a rabbit （兔） running by in frnt f him while he was wrking in the field.The rabbit hit against the big tree，brke its neck and died under the tree.Withut any effrt （努力），the farmer happily enjyed a big meal that night.
He was very happy and thught hw nice it wuld be if every day was like this.He tld his family that he wuld bring a rabbit hme every day.S he n lnger wrked，but watched by that tree and waited fr the chance t pick up anther rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree.He waited and waited and watched.But he never gt a secnd rabbit.The peple in the village laughed at him because f his stupid thught.
（1）The farmer was hard﹣wrking and waited fr anther rabbit kncking against the tree. B
（2）The farmer suddenly saw a rabbit hit the big tree and died ne day. A
（3）The farmer was lucky enugh t n lnger wrk after getting a rabbit withut any effrt. B
（4）The villagers learned frm the farmer because f his smart thught. B
（5）The stry tells us it's wrng t take the accidental fr the inevitable （必然）. A
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了过去有一个农夫在宋国有一片田地，田地里有一棵大树。有一天，他在田地里工作时突然看到一只兔子从他面前跑过去。兔子撞到了大树上，断了脖子，死在了树下。农夫毫不费力地享受了那天晚上的丰盛晚餐。他非常开心，想象如果每天都能这样该多好。他告诉家人他每天都会带一只兔子回家，所以他不再工作，而是守在那棵树旁等待下一只撞死在树上的兔子的机会。他等啊等，看啊看，但他从未得到第二只兔子。村里的人因为他愚蠢的想法而嘲笑他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段S he n lnger wrked，but watched by that tree and waited fr the chance t pick up anther rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree.（所以他不再工作了，只是看着那棵树，等着再次捡到自己撞死在树上的兔子。）可知题干"这个农夫很努力，等着再次捡到自己撞死在树上的兔子。"是错误的。故填B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，he suddenly saw a rabbit （兔） running by in frnt f him while he was wrking in the field.The rabbit hit against the big tree，brke its neck and died under the tree.（一天当他在地里干活时，他突然看到一只兔子从他面前跑过。这只兔子撞到一棵大树上，折断了脖子，死在了树下。）可知题干"一天农夫突然看到一只兔子撞到大树上死了。"是正确的。故填A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He waited and waited and watched.But he never gt a secnd rabbit.（他等啊等，看啊看，但他从未得到第二只兔子。）可知题干"毫不费力的得到那只兔子后，他很幸运不再努力工作了。"是错误的。故填B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The peple in the village laughed at him because f his stupid thught.（村里人嘲笑他因为他愚蠢的想法。）可知题干"因为他聪明的想法，村民们向他学习。"是错误的。故填B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知通过农夫的例子，告诉我们不要把偶然当成必然。题干"这个故事告诉我们把偶然当成必然是错误的。"是正确的。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）D yu knw AI （Artificial Intelligence）（人工智能）？Here are sme passages.They can help yu t understand it mre.
（1）The fact abut Aplng is that C .
A.there is a driver in it
B there are 24 seats in it
C.it stps every time it sees a stp light
（2）Xiaice can d many things except （除了） B .
A.telling stries
B.ging ut t play with yu
C.talking with yu if yu feel lnely
（3）What can we learn frm the passages？ A
A.The Wrld's first AI anchr is frm China.
B.The painting is a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh.
C.The dr f the driverless dr is pened by a passenger.
（4）What's the cmmn theme （主题） f the passages？ A
A.Science and technlgy
B.Making friends
C.Jbs wanted
（5）What's the best title fr the fur passages？ C
A.Fr a Better Future
B.Be a Great Dreamer
C.The AI Use；Beautiful Life
【分析】短文主要介绍了我们生活中出现的四种人工智能机器：无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cl driverless bus中：It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.（它一看到红灯就会停下来。）可知，阿波龙一看到红灯就会停下来。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yur clse friend中：I speak like a 17﹣year ld girl.If yu feel lnely，yu can talk with me.I'm gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries.（我说话像一个17岁的女孩。如果你觉得孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。）可知，聊天机器人小冰不能陪你出去玩。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wrld's first AI anchr中：Hey，lk!The famus Chinese anchr （主播） Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us.But，is "he" really Qiu Ha？The answer is "n".This is the wrld's first Al anchr.（嘿，看！中国著名主播邱昊为我们报道这则新闻。但是，"他"真的是邱昊吗？答案是"不"。这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。）可知，世界上第一位人工智能主播来自中国。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了我们生活出现的四种人工智能机器：无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家。故这些段落的共同主题是科学与技术。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了我们生活出现的四种人工智能机器：无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家。故文章的最佳标题应是"人工智能的使用，美丽的生活"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）When a US car salesman asked me whether peple in China are still using bicycles t travel arund nwadays，I was surprised.
Nw we're living in the Internet time.Hwever，I've discvered that many freigners wh have never been t China cmpletely dn't knw what China is like，such as the rapid develpment in the field f transprtatin （交通领域）.
When my parents were yung，they used t ride bicycles t schl.Cars culd be seen in every crner f Chengdu，my hmetwn，in the 1990s.In September 2017，the speed f the Fuxing trains﹣ China's self﹣develped bullet trains （高速列车），was increased t 350 km/h n the Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway line.This made it the wrld's fastest train service.Tday，mre and mre ways f transprtatin are bringing cnvenience t Chinese peple's daily life.Subway lines are just beside my hme.Shared bikes reach fr my hands are at my service.Bicycles are nw mre ften seen as a tl fr exercising.
All these changes have spken ludly f the develpment f China in the past years.As a Chinese persn，I can say that I believe that my natin will keep making miracles （奇迹） happen.Peple all ver the wrld shuld knw that ur field f transprtatin，like many ther fields，is writing an amazing page even nw as we speak，and that we're n ur way t a better future.
（1）Why did the salesman think Chinese travel arund by bike instead f ther transprtatin？ B
A.Because he never searched abut China nline.
B.Because he had a misunderstanding f China.
C.Because he knew China had develped.
（2）When did cars becme cmmn in Chengdu？ A
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the past years.
C.In September 2017.
（3）What's the fastest transprtatin service in the wrld？ C
A.The subway.
B.The shared bike.
C.The bullet train.
（4）Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd "cnvenience"？ B
A.
B.
C.
（5）What des the writer want t shw frm the passage？ C
A.He advises that freign peple shuld ften travel t China.
B.He hlds the pinin that bicycles are great tls fr exercising.
C.He is prud f China's prgress in the field f transprtatin.
【分析】短文主要写了中国交通领域的快速发展，从过去人们骑自行车出行到现在出现了高铁、地铁和共享单车等多种交通方式，给中国人民的日常生活带来了便利。这些变化展示了中国过去几年来的发展，并表达了对未来的信心。短文呼吁全世界人民了解中国交通领域的发展，并期待更美好的未来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，I've discvered that many freigners wh have never been t China cmpletely dn't knw what China is like，such as the rapid develpment in the field f transprtatin （交通领域）.（然而，我发现很多从未去过中国的外国人完全不知道中国是什么样的，比如交通领域的快速发展。）可知推销员认为中国人出行是骑自行车而不是其他交通工具，因为他对中国有误解。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Cars culd be seen in every crner f Chengdu，my hmetwn，in the 1990s.（20世纪90年代，在我的家乡成都，汽车随处可见。）可知在20世纪90年代，汽车在成都什么时候开始普及。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In September 2017，the speed f the Fuxing trains﹣ China's self﹣develped bullet trains （高速列车），was increased t 350 km/h n the Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway line.This made it the wrld's fastest train service.（2017年9月，中国自主研发的子弹头列车复兴号在京沪高速铁路线上的速度提高到350公里/小时，成为世界上速度最快的列车。）可知世界上最快的交通工具是子弹头列车。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Tday，mre and mre ways f transprtatin are bringing cnvenience t Chinese peple's daily life.Subway lines are just beside my hme.Shared bikes reach fr my hands are at my service.（如今，越来越多的交通方式给中国人的日常生活带来了。地铁就在我家旁边。共享单车触手可及，随时为我服务。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词cnvenience的意思应为：方便；及触手可及，B选项符合题意，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段Peple all ver the wrld shuld knw that ur field f transprtatin，like many ther fields，is writing an amazing page even nw as we speak，and that we're n ur way t a better future.（全世界的人们都应该知道，我们的交通领域，像许多其他领域一样，就在我们说话的时候，正在书写一个惊人的篇章，我们正在通往更美好的未来的路上。）可知作者想从文章中说明：他为中国在交通运输领域的进步感到骄傲。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
一、根据首字母填词。
39．（1分）City Bkstre is nt nly a bkstre，but it als i ncludes a cafe and a restaurant.
【分析】城市书店不仅仅是一家书店，它还包括一个咖啡店和一家餐厅。
【解答】根据"城市书店不仅仅是一家书店，它还一个咖啡店和一家餐厅。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"包括"，主语it是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes。
故答案为：includes。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）City Bkstre is nt nly a bkstre，but it als i ncludes a cafe and a restaurant.
【分析】城市书店不仅仅是一家书店，它还包括一个咖啡馆和一家餐厅。
【解答】句子时态是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母i，考查include，第三人称单数是includes。
故填：includes。
【点评】熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
41．（1分）My cusin and I made a decisin t climb the muntain t c hallenge urselves.
【分析】我的表哥和我决定去爬山以挑战我们自己。
【解答】根据"我的表哥和我决定去爬山以我们自己。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"挑战"，这里不定式t后跟动词原形challenge。
故答案为：challenge。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42．（1分）Taking gd care f yurself is the first step t be an i ndependent persn.
【分析】照顾好自己是成为一个独立的人的第一步。
【解答】根据"照顾好自己是成为一个人的第一步。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"独立的"，这里修饰名词persn，用形容词independent。
故答案为：independent。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43．（1分）I c an remember the mment that my English teacher encuraged me when I was yung.
【分析】我能记得我小时候英语老师鼓励我的那一刻。
【解答】根据"我记得我小时候英语老师鼓励我的那一刻。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"能"，一般现在时态，填情态动词can。
故答案为：can。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
44．（10分）（Gina and a new classmate Kate are talking n the playgrund. ）
Gina：A；Kate：B
A：Kate，I ften see yu g alne.Our classmates are friendly.Yu can play with us tgether.
B：Maybe I am（1） afraid f talking with peple Wh I dn't knw much.I have been a little（2） shy since I was a baby.
A： "These days，shyness is becming mre（3） cmmn ." An article I have just read says.Scientists are trying t（4） research shyness because clse t 50% f peple are shy.Almst 80% f peple feel shy at sme pint in their lives.Yu are nt the nly ne.
B：Really？It's（5） unbelievable that s many peple are shy.
A：Scientists think that sme shyness is genetic （遗传的）.Als，family size might（6） cause peple t be shy.Children frm small families， （7） whse kids with n brthers r sisters，are unable t learn sme（8） cmmunicatin skills easily as thse frm big families.
B：Yes，I am the nly kid in my family.
A：But scientists say peple can get ver shyness（9） by trying new things and practicing cnversatins.Oh，sme f my classmates have jined a vlunteer rganizatin，Wuld yu like t jin us？S we can help thers and yu can knw us mre and faster.
B：Yes，I'd lve t.I can make mre new（10） friends and becme less shy，Thanks a lt.
A：Yu're welcme.
【分析】本文是Gina和新同学Kate在操场上的对话。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：可能我害怕和我了解不多的人交流。根据上文"Kate，I ften see yu g alne.Our classmates are friendly.Yu can play with us tgether.凯特，我经常看到你独自走。我们的同学是友好的。你可以和我们一起玩儿。"可知，Kate是新同学，和同学们交流不多，因此可能害怕交流。固定词组：be afraid f...害怕...，故填afraid。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我从小就有点害羞。根据下文"These days，shyness is becming mre cmmn.目前，害羞正在变得越来越普遍。"可知，凯特从小就有点害羞。shy，形容词，害羞的。故填shy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：目前，害羞正在变得越来越普遍。根据下文" Almst 80% f peple feel shy at sme pint in their lives.Yu are nt the nly ne.几乎80%的人在人生的某个阶段都会感到害羞。你不是唯一一个。"可知，害羞的现象越来越普遍。cmmn，形容词，普遍的。故填cmmn。
（4）考查动词。句意：科学家们正试图研究害羞，因为接近50%的人害羞。根据下文内容可知，科学家们研究了害羞而得出了结果。几乎80%的人在人生的某个阶段都会感到害羞。research，动词，研究。故填research。
（5）考查形容词。句意：真的吗？令人难以置信的是这么多人都很害羞。根据语境"Really？"的询问可知，他难以置信。unbelievable，形容词，难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
（6）考查动词。句意：并且，家庭规模可能造成人们变得害羞。根据上下文可知，这里在讨论造成害羞的原因。cause，动词，造成。故填cause。
（7）考查从句关系词。句意：来自没有兄弟姐妹的小家庭的孩子无法像来自大家庭的孩子那样轻松地学习一些沟通技巧。本句话中"whse kids with n brthers r sisters"部分是前边small families的后置定语，families和kids是所属关系，因此填whse。
（8）考查名词。句意：来自没有兄弟姐妹的小家庭的孩子无法像来自大家庭的孩子那样轻松地学习一些沟通技巧。根据句意可知，这里缺少的是沟通技巧，故填cmmunicatin。
（9）考查介词。句意：但科学家表示，人们可以通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞。根据本句句意可知，这里缺少"通过"的意思，by介词，通过，后边跟介词的ing形式，符合本句语法。故填by。
（10）考查名词。句意：我可以交更多的新朋友，并且变得不那么害羞。根据句意可知，这里想说交新朋友的意思，故填friends。
【点评】要根据上下句语境来回答问题。
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次。
35．（10分）
Have yur heard the wrld's first 3 D printed （打印） village？A grup called New Stry is wrking with a cmpany （公司） called Icn t quickly build lts f huses fr（1） pr peple wh need them.The way they are building the huses is（2） unusual ﹣they are 3 D﹣printing them.
In 2018，Icn created （创建） the first 3 D﹣printed huse in the United States.New Stry is a grup that wrks t bring cheap（3） but gd huses t peple wh can't buy them.The grup（4） built ver 2，70 huses in places like Blivia，EI Salvadr，Haiti，and Mexic since then.Icn and New Stry have shwn tw new 3 D printed huses in Tabasc，Mexic.The tw small huses are the（5） first .In a planned village f 50 3 D﹣printed huses fr very pr peple frm the area.
The huses in Tabasc have tw bedrms，a living rm，a kitchen，and a﹣bathrm.Because the huses are created with a cmputer design （设计），it's easy（6） t change the design t suit the（7） needs f different families.Their printer is a machine called Vulcan .It wrks（8） best .The 500﹣square﹣ft （46 square meter） hmes were built in abut 24 hurs f printing.New Stry and Icn believe that with（9） practice they can learn t make the huses even mre quickly，and bring the（10） price f making them dwn even farther perhaps as lw as ＄3，500.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上第一个3 D打印村庄以及3 D打印技术。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个名为New Stry 的组织正在与一家名为Icn的公司合作，为需要的穷人快速建造大量房屋。pr形容词，贫穷的，修饰后面名词peple，故填pr。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常——他们是3 D打印的。unusual形容词，不同寻常的，放在be后作表语，故填unusual。
（3）考查连词。句意：New Stry 是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供便宜但好的房子的组织。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（4）考查动词。句意：从那以后，该组织在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了270多所房屋。build建造，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填built。
（5）考查数词。句意：这两栋小房子是第一栋。first第一，the+序数词，故填first。
（6）考查动词。句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计建造的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需要。change改变，固定句式it's+形容词+t d sth做某事，故填t change。
（7）考查名词。句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计建造的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需要。the needs 的需要，故填needs。
（8）考查副词。句意：它的效果最好。best副词，修饰动词wrk，故填best。
（9）考查名词。句意：New Stry和Icn相信，通过实践，他们可以更快地学会建造房屋，并使建造房屋的价格降得更低，可能低至3500美元。practice不可数名词，实践，故填practice。
（10）考查名词。句意：New Stry和Icn相信，通过练习，他们可以更快地学会建造房屋，并使建造房屋的价格降得更低，可能低至3500美元。the price 的价格，故填price。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读表达。A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
36．（5分）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls，has been knwn as "Rle Mdel f the Time"（时代楷模） in December，2020.The schl she set up in 2008 prvides free educatin fr the girls frm pr families in Yunnan. （1） F Anybdy wh knws Zhang's wn cnditins will be deeply mved by her.She has n persnal prperty （财产） and has been living with students at schl since the schl started. （2） B She has sme serius health prblems，but she still lves her wrk and cares abut her students.She has kept having mrning classes with the students fr ver 14 years.
Helping the girls get higher educatin，Zhang has actually helped them change their whle families.
（3） D S they and their families can live a better life.And even their children in the future will have mre chances t study.Influenced by her，many f her students chse t teach in pr areas after finishing clleges and universities，while sme even went back t teach in her high schl. （4） A After she finished university，she immediately returned t the schl t teach. "Withut Ms.Zhang，I wuld be Nbdy." Zhu said with a smile. "When yu becme strng，yu must remember t help thers.This is what Ms.Zhang taught us."
（5） C What's mre，what she has dne will be lng remembered and she has set an example fr thers t fllw.
【分析】短文主要写了张桂梅校长在云南建立了华坪女子中学，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。她没有个人财产，自从学校成立以来一直和学生们一起生活。尽管她有严重的健康问题，但她依然热爱工作，关心学生，并且坚持与学生一起上早课已经超过14年。她帮助女孩们获得更高的教育，实际上改变了她们整个家庭的命运，使他们和他们的家人能够过上更好的生活。受到她的影响，许多学生在大学毕业后选择到贫困地区教书，甚至有些人回到她的高中任教。她的行为将被长久记住，她为他人树立了榜样。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空前The schl she set up in 2008 prvides free educatin fr the girls frm pr families in Yunnan（她2008年创办的学校为云南贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育）和空后Anybdy wh knws Zhang's wn cnditins will be deeply mved by her（任何了解张自身情况的人都会被她深深打动）可知，此处应说张老师的成就，F.到目前为止，她已经为学院和大学输送了1954多名女生，符合语境。故选：F。
（2）根据空前She has n persnal prperty （财产） and has been living with students at schl since the schl started（她没有个人财产，自开学以来一直与学生住在一起）可知，此处可解释为什么没有个人财产，故B.她把大部分钱都花在了学生身上，符合于语境。故选：B。
（3）根据空前Helping the girls get higher educatin，Zhang has actually helped them change their whle families（帮助女孩接受高等教育，张实际上帮助她们改变了整个家庭）可知，此处应解释为什么帮助改变了家庭，D.她们读完大学后可以找到一份更好的工作，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）根据空前 sme even went back t teach in her high schl（有些人甚至回到她的高中教书）及空后After she finished university，she immediately returned t the schl t teach（大学毕业后，她立即回到学校教书）可知，此处应举一个例子。A.周云丽是她的学生之一，符合语境。故选：A。
（5）设空处在最后一个自然段，且空后What's mre，what she has dne will be lng remembered and she has set an example fr thers t fllw（更重要的是，她的所作所为将被人们长久铭记，她为其他人树立了榜样）可知，此处也应该说张桂梅老师的贡献。C.张的行动对这些贫困地区产生了很大的影响，符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
A.完成表格阅读 下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
37．（5分）These days sme schl children can't get n with their parents，even argue with their parents.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu hw t talk t yur parents and have a gd relatinship between yu and yur parents when argument happens.
First，find a right time.As fr yu，dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu talk with them angrily.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy，r yu can't express （表达） yurself well if yu are angry.As fr yur parents，yu shuld chse a weekend r the time yur parents are nt s busy.If they are fee，they may have a gd feeling and yu may have a happy talk.
Secnd，keep yur vice and bdy language respectful （尊重）.N shuting r unkind bdy language.A gd relatinship is always based n respect and understanding.If yu always shw yur kindness and respect t parents，yu will have a gd relatinship with them.
Third，d smething fr yur parents，like ding chres with them r making sme tea fr them.Actins speak luder than wrds.Ding chres r making sme tea shw yu think abut yur parents.Yu can talk t yur parents while yu are ding chres.Als，yu're yur parents sit dwn and drink tea yu make the talk between yu may be happy.
【分析】文章介绍了与父母保持良好的关系的一些方法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Here is sme advice fr yu hw t talk t yur parents and have a gd relatinship between yu and yur parents when argument happens.（这里有一些建议，教你如何与父母交谈，并在争吵发生时与父母保持良好的关系。）可知介绍了一些如何与父母保持良好的关系的方法，故答案为a gd relatinship。
（2）根据第1段These days sme schl children can't get n with their parents，even argue with their parents. （现在一些学生不能和他们的父母相处，甚至和他们的父母争吵。）可知一些学生不能和他们的父母相处，故答案为 can't。
（3）根据第2段Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy，r yu can't express yurself well if yu are angry. （确保你明白为什么你不开心，或者你不能很好地表达自己，如果你生气了。）可知如果你找不到自己不开心的原因，那就不适合交谈。故答案为why。
（4）根据第3段Secnd，keep yur vice and bdy language respectful.（其次，保持你的声音和肢体语言的尊重。）可知其次，保持你的声音和肢体语言的尊重。故答案为yur vice。
（5）根据第4段Third，d smething fr yur parents，like ding chres with them r making sme tea fr them. （第三，为你的父母做点什么，比如和他们一起做家务或为他们泡茶。）可知这里是行动胜于雄辩，故答案为Actins speak luder than wrds。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、书面表达。
38．（15分）根据下表信息，写一篇短文向某英语网站投稿。上个月，你参加了Old Peple's Hme 志愿活动。请根据表中信息，谈谈本次志感活动以及你的体会.
注意：
（1）须全面反映表格信息；
（2）所做事，至少三点：体会，至少一条；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数：80词。
______________
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略A.Yu are great!
B.Wh bught it fr yu？
C.Hw lng have yu had it？
D.Did yu begin t play basketball early？
E.Hw many basketballs have yu bught？
（1）
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
（2）
A.peple
B.ppulatin
C.number
（3）
A.tur
B.turists
C.times
（4）
A.since
B.in
C.fr
（5）
A.heart
B.life
C.dream
（1）
A.watermelns
B.flwers
C.plants
（2）
A.careless
B.careful
C.strict
（3）
A.a dark clud
B.a little sunshine
C.a heavy strm
（4）
A.came ut
B.put ff
C.tk up
（5）
A.pulled frm
B.cme frm
C.resulted frm
（6）
A.nthing
B.everything
C.smething
（7）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.relaxed
（8）
A.better
B.wrse
C.lnger
（9）
A.change
B.carry
C.grw
（10）
A.what
B.why
C.when
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.It can hld 14 peple and desn't need a driver.
The bus fllws traffic rules.It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi，everyne.I'm Xiaice，a chatbt （聊天机器人） .I speak like a 17﹣year ld girl.If yu feel lnely，yu can talk with me.I'm gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries.I want t be yur friend!
Wrld's first AI anchr
Hey，lk!The famus Chinese anchr （主播） Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us.But，is "he" really Qiu Ha？The answer is "n".This is the wrld's first Al anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It speaks bth Chinese and English.It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.The AI anchr jins Xinhua's reprting team.Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin （拍卖） in 2018.It sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan!But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter，such as Vincent van Ggh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created it.
The AI artist studied ver 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned t paint.Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
be build but change gd ne pr need practice price rich usual
A.Zhu Yunli was ne f her students.
B.She has spent mst f her mney n her students.
C.Zhang's actin has made a great difference t these pr areas.
D.They can find a better jb after finishing clleges and universities.
E.Zhang started wrking at Huaping High Schl after finishing cllege.
F.She has sent mre than 1，954 girls t clleges and universities up t nw.
Hw t build（1） between parents and children
The fact：Sme schl children（2） get n well with their parents.
Sme ways t talk t parents
Find a right time
Dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry.It's nt a gd time t talk if yu dn't find（3） yu are unhappy.
Yu shuld chse a weekend r a free time fr parents.
Keep（4） &bdy language respectful
N shuting r n unkind bdy language.Respect and understanding help peple get n well with thers.
D smething fr yur parents
（5） ，like ding chres...，shw yu think abut parents，and they must feel happy，and yu may talk happily.
Things yu did & Reasns
Things yu've learned
●clean， …
●talk，
●…
●be weak
●be lnely
●…
A.Yu are great!
B.Wh bught it fr yu？
C.Hw lng have yu had it？
D.Did yu begin t play basketball early？
E.Hw many basketballs have yu bught？
（1）
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
（2）
A.peple
B.ppulatin
C.number
（3）
A.tur
B.turists
C.times
（4）
A.since
B.in
C.fr
（5）
A.heart
B.life
C.dream
（1）
A.watermelns
B.flwers
C.plants
（2）
A.careless
B.careful
C.strict
（3）
A.a dark clud
B.a little sunshine
C.a heavy strm
（4）
A.came ut
B.put ff
C.tk up
（5）
A.pulled frm
B.cme frm
C.resulted frm
（6）
A.nthing
B.everything
C.smething
（7）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.relaxed
（8）
A.better
B.wrse
C.lnger
（9）
A.change
B.carry
C.grw
（10）
A.what
B.why
C.when
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.It can hld 14 peple and desn't need a driver.
The bus fllws traffic rules.It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi，everyne.I'm Xiaice，a chatbt （聊天机器人） .I speak like a 17﹣year ld girl.If yu feel lnely，yu can talk with me.I'm gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries.I want t be yur friend!
Wrld's first AI anchr
Hey，lk!The famus Chinese anchr （主播） Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us.But，is "he" really Qiu Ha？The answer is "n".This is the wrld's first Al anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It speaks bth Chinese and English.It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.The AI anchr jins Xinhua's reprting team.Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin （拍卖） in 2018.It sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan!But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter，such as Vincent van Ggh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created it.
The AI artist studied ver 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned t paint.Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
be build but change gd ne pr need practice price rich usual
A.Zhu Yunli was ne f her students.
B.She has spent mst f her mney n her students.
C.Zhang's actin has made a great difference t these pr areas.
D.They can find a better jb after finishing clleges and universities.
E.Zhang started wrking at Huaping High Schl after finishing cllege.
F.She has sent mre than 1，954 girls t clleges and universities up t nw.
Hw t build（1） a gd relatinship between parents and children
The fact：Sme schl children（2） can't get n well with their parents.
Sme ways t talk t parents
Find a right time
Dn't get t yur parents when yu are angry.It's nt a gd time t talk if yu dn't find（3） why yu are unhappy.
Yu shuld chse a weekend r a free time fr parents.
Keep（4） yur vice &bdy language respectful
N shuting r n unkind bdy language.Respect and understanding help peple get n well with thers.
D smething fr yur parents
（5） Actins speak luder than wrds ，like ding chres...，shw yu think abut parents，and they must feel happy，and yu may talk happily.
Things yu did & Reasns
Things yu've learned
●clean， …
●talk，
●…
●be weak
●be lnely
●…