四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共17页。
四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
听力略
19．（1分）Aron is American man who is interested in mountain climbing.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
20．（1分）—Who will take part in the singing competition，Lily or Mary？
—________.Linda will.（ ）
A． Either B． None C． Neither
21．（1分） Volunteering at an animal hospital is very hard，but I want to learn more about ________ animals.（ ）
A． whom to care for B． how to care for
C． what to care for
22．（1分）— ________ do you play football？
—Twice a week.（ ）
A． How often B． How soon C． How long
23．（1分） is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.（ ）
A．It B．That C．This
24．（1分）—________you please take the dog for a walk？
—OK，but I want to watch one show first.（ ）
A． Should B． Could C． Must
25．（1分）—Why didn't you answer my phone last night？
—Sorry，but I ________ my mom make dinner.（ ）
A． helped B． have helped C． was helping
26．（1分） About 288 people died in the railway accident in India.It's ________ one that I have heard of.（ ）
A． a more serious B． a most serious C． the most serious
27．（1分） They joined the neighbours to help________the neighborhood together.（ ）
A． work out B． clean up C． try out
28．（1分） At 9：00 a.m.yesterday.Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.（ ）
A． when B． while C． as
29．（10分）Anna：I went to the film museum last weekend. （1）
Jill：Yes，I have.I went there back in April.
Anna：It's really interesting，isn't it？ （2）
Jill：（3） I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.
Anna：So，what did you do on the weekend？
Jill：（4） We put up a tent and cooked outside.
Anna： （5） I've never been camping.
Jill：You should try it!
A.That sounds fun.
B.Have you ever been there？
C.Yes，I love all the old movie cameras there.
D.It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
E.I camped in the mountains with some friends.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案
30．（10分）Last summer，I went to China to volunteer in a panda base.It was an amazing （1） !The panda base is in a beautiful forest and it's very peaceful there.Every day，we had to wake up early because the pandas need to be fed.We prepared bamboo and carrots for them.Pandas eat a lot!After （2） them，we cleaned their houses.Pandas are very playful and they love climbing trees and playing with each other.Sometimes we got to （3） with them too!
In the afternoon，we helped with some research projects.We recorded data（资料） about the pandas' behaviour and habits.We also helped with some conservation work（4） planting new trees in the forest.In the evenings，we had free time to explore the area and try some local food.
I loved （5） in the panda base.It was hard work，but it was worth it to see those cute pandas every day.I hope to go back there someday!

（1）A.story
B.experience
C.trip
（2）A.preparing
B.watching
C.feeding
（3）A.work
B.play
C.live
（4）A.like
B.as
C.and
（5）A.living
B.studying
C.volunteering



31．（10分）Last December，it didn't stop snowing.One day，Oliver and his （1） went sledging（滑雪橇） on a high hill.When Oliver's sledge hit some stones，he fell and hurt his elbow and broke his （2） !His friends were very worried and quickly rang Oliver's parents.His father came to help and an ambulance took Oliver to （3） .
Oliver had to stay in hospital for a few days.The nurses were friendly and kind so， （4） ，Oliver didn't （5） .He didn't have to go to school or do any homework like his classmates.He just lay in bed in his nightclothes，and listened to pop music，played chess on his phone and watched his favourite （6） team scoring（得分） lots of goals on TV.But after two days，Oliver began to feel quite bored and a little unhappy.
But on the third morning Peter Windows，one of the players in the football team（7） !He brought Oliver a （8） — a pair of really cool football boots（靴子）!Oliver's best friend came，too. "You can borrow my portable computer while you're here.”he said.
That afternoon，Oliver had （9） surprise.His math teacher appeared!He brought something for Oliver as well but it was some （10） ! "I'm sorry about your poor leg，Oliver，" he said.but make sure you do this before you come back to schoo in January.

（1）A.parents
B.classmates
C.friends
（2）A.leg
B.arm
C.foot
（3）A.school
B.hospital
C.home
（4）A.all the time
B.at once
C.at first
（5）A.sleep
B.mind
C.leave
（6）A.football
B.chess
C.sledging
（7）A.went
B.won
C.arrived
（8）A.present
B.prize
C.computer
（9）A.each
B.another
C.either
（10）A.food
B.homework
C.advice
32．（10分）Beijing Opera is our national opera.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng（Laosheng，Wusheng，Xiaosheng and Wawasheng），Dan（Laodan，Qingyi，Huadan，Wudan and Caidan），Jing（Tongchui，Jiazi，Wujing）and Chou （Wenchou，Wuchou）.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，but most are from famous novels.The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other.They become angry，unhappy
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In China it used to he popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much.However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and fa cial paintings.

根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
（1）Beijing Opera appeared in 1790.
（2）Wusheng and Huadan are roles in Beijing Opera.
（3）Its stories are from Xipi and Erhuang.
（4）People make peace and they are usually happy at the end of each opera.
（5）Few people in China like Beijing Opera now.
33．（10分）George
I went with my younger brother to see this film.I had a great time，but he didn't.He had to close his eyes in some parts because the dinosaurs looked so real and he didn't laugh once.I thought the story was really exciting and the clothes were amazing.I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home too.The beginning and the ending were excellent!
Cathy
I saw the advertisement（广告） for the film on TV and it looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped.I loved the beginning but the second half was boring.I think.I wouldn't go and see it again.I like films about teenagers and their lives much more.I think those are funnier.I've bought a brilliant book about film﹣making.I'd love to be a famous actress one day and wear lots of wonderful clothes.
Andrew
I didn't want this film to end because I liked it so much!I read this story before I saw the film.I usually enjoy the books more，but this time it was the opposite!I enjoyed feeling afraid but I laughed a lot in parts of the film too.I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the internet after I went to see it.I think most young people will love seeing this film!

（1）Why was George's brother afraid to see some parts of the film？
A.Because he was bored.
B.Because the story was not exciting.
C.Because the dinosaurs looked so real.
（2）What did Cathy think about the story of the film？
A.It was boring.
B.It was exciting.
C.It was scary.
（3）Who wouldn't end the film while watching the film？
A.George.
B.Cathy.
C.Andrew.
（4）What did Andrew want to do after seeing the film？
A.Buy the DVD and see it at home.
B.Read all about dinosaurs on line.
C.Buy the book about film﹣making.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A film show.
B.A film star.
C.A story book.
34．（10分）Harry Doors loved learning.He had hundreds of books in his room at home and often searched the internet，as well to find out about jungles，the oceans，pop music or anything else that he was interested in.
One day Harry's teacher said， "Would you like to be on a TV programme，Harry？It's a competition on Channel 7 for the cleverest children in the country.You'll have to answer several difficult questions!""Yes!Of course!" Harry answered.
The next day，a man called Mr Silver came to the school with some important information for Harry about the competition."But before we do the quiz on TV，I have four questions.Are you ready，" Harry said."And what are a group of jellyfish（水母） or bees called？""A swarm." Harry answered. "Well done!What's 27 times 5？" "135!"Harry answered quickly.
"Great!Which is the highest mountain in the world？ "'Mount Everest and it's 8.848 metres high!"Harry was pleased.He knew all his answers were right.
"Excellent!" the man said."You're clever enough for the competition.Next Tuesday a taxi will bring you and your parents to Television House at six o'clock!Now，I just need to know your age.When's your birthday，Harry？" Harry was so excited he couldn't speak."Sorry!" he said."I've forgotten!"

（1）What did Harry like？
A.Doing TV quize.
B.Watching TV.
C.Reading.
（2）What did Harry's teacher ask him to do？
A.To be in a play.
B.To watch a game.
C.To be on a quize show.
（3）What was the first question that Mr Silver asked Harry？
A.Where's the River Thames？
B.What are a group of jellyfish or bees called？
C.Which is the highest mountain in the world？
（4）Why couldn't Harry answer the fifth question？
A.He was so excited.
B.He forgot his answer.
C.The quiz sounded quite frightening.
（5）What leads to Harry's success in the competition on Channel 7？
A.His cleverness.
B.His love for books.
C.His teacher's help.
35．（1分） After losing his arm，Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place，which means being in a difficult s that you cannot seem to get out of.
36．（1分） The old computers were much bigger.It's unbelievable that technology has d in such a rapid way.
37．（1分） Why do so many mountain c risk their lives？The spirit of these people shows us that we never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
38．（1分） At home I always feel l and nervous.Is that normal？What can I do？
39．（1分） On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can s speak Putonghua a lot of time.
40．（10分）A：Good morning.Ben.What's the matter with you？
B：Good morning，Doctor.I don't feel well.I have a（1） .
A：When did it start？
B：After I had dinner last night.Yesterday my friend's family （2） to a new house and she asked me to （3） the housewarming party with them last night.
A：Well，what did you eat at the dinner party？
B：As for the dinner，her mother （4） a lot such as fish，chicken and fruit.But I can't remember others（5） .
A：Never mind.These foods sound OK.What about their （6） ？
B：All were quite delicious and I enjoyed them a lot （7） the fish was a little spicy（辣） for me.There were many peppers on the fish.
A：That's it!The fish was so spicy that your stomach couldn't （8） it.
B：I see.What should I do？
A：Don't worry.I'll give you some （9） .You must have it on time every day until you take it all.And remember not to have too spicy food anymore.
B：Okay，I'll （10） your advice.Thank you so much!
41．（10分）
break；China；English；health；late；run；think；train；with
There is a（1） story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming.One day the horse （2） away into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his had luck，the farmer replied， "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？"
A week （3） ，the horse returned （4） a lot of wild horses from the hills.This time the neighbors.congratulated（祝贺） the farmer on his good luck.His reply was still，"Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？"
Then when the （5） son was going （6） one of the wild horses，he fell off its back and broke his leg.Everyone （7） this was very bad luck，but （8） the farmer，whose only reaction was. "Bad luck？Good luck？Who knows？"
Some weeks later，the army came into the village and made every （9） man join the army.When they saw the farmer's son with his （10） leg，they let him off.Now was that good luck？Who knows？
四、阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容， 从短文后A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文， 并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
42．（5分）The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.This is what Chin a offered me the moment my feet touched its ground.My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. （1） But something unexpected happened，which led my interest to Chinese foods.
One day，my Chinese classmates took me to a Chinese restaurant near our university.It was a treat from our older student.As we went inside the restaurant，I saw big（2） One by one，dishes were served.
（3） It was my first time to see such a meal，with more than 10 dishes on the table.As I am a slow eater，I was quite hesitant（犹豫），knowing from my past experience of Chinese food，I thought that I should only pick what I could eat.Eventually，I tasted them one by one，little by little.There was no single dish that I did not like. （4）
（5） This experience with my classmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine adventures.Chinese food is unique and delicious in its own way.
A.My first impression didn't last.
B.I thought it did not suit my taste.
C.One dish after another until the table was full.
D.Since I was new，I just let them choose the dishes for me.
E.China won my heart when the Chinese food got through my stomach.
F.I found each dish interesting to my mouth，and I forgot to slow down.
43．（5分）
It's Raining What？

If you happen to be in England when it's raining hard，you will probably hear some one say. "It's raining cats and dogs." Nobody knows how this expression started and，as far as we know，other things do!
In August 2004，in Knighton，England，he felt something hit him on the head.When he turned，he saw lots of small fish on the ground.Imagine his surprise when he realised they were coming down with the rain.
Two years earlier，the people of Korona in northern Greece had reported another fish shower，and there have been others outside Europe：in India，and even the USA.
Some people blame it on global warming or pollution，but scientists disagree.People have reported fish showers since ancient times.Pliny the Elder.a Roman philosopher，was the first to report one in the 1st century A.D.
So，what's the explanation？Meteorologists say that in bad weather strong winds can pick up small objects（物体） and carry them long distances.When there's a storm，including frogs，tomatoes，and even jellyfish!

It's Raining What？
Raining cats and dogs？
It has never happened as far as we know.But （1）　 　rain down on us!
Rain fish？
In August 2004，in Knight on，England（2）　 　with the rain.
Two years earlier，another fish shower was reported in Greece，India，and even the USA.
Rain fish for （3）　 　？
Scientists disagree with the reason：global warming or pollution.Fish showers were reported in the 1st century A.D.by Pliny the Elder in Rome.
（4）　 　in bad weather can pick up small objects and carry them long distances，making the objects fall with a storm.
Rain only fish？
No.We can see showers of many things，（5）　 　frogs，tomatoes，coal
44．（15分）你校学生会将为学校宣传栏"英语世界"举行英语征文比赛，征文主题为"快乐童年"。请按照以下图示写一篇英语征文：

要求：
（1）词数100左右：
（2）文章要包含以上所有要点，并使行文连贯。
（3）标题已经为你写好。
My Toy Monkey

参考答案与试题解析
19．【分析】阿伦•罗斯顿是一位爱好登山的美国人。
【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the、棋类，乐器前面要加the、序数词前面通常要加the、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，此处表示的是泛指，因此用不定冠词an来修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
20．【分析】﹣﹣谁将参加唱歌比赛，Lily还是Mary？
﹣﹣没有一个。Linda参加。
【解答】either两者中任意一个；none没有一个（指三者或以上）。根据句子中的Lily Mary以及Linda will可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查不定代词的用法。
21．【分析】在动物医院当志愿者非常辛苦，但我想多了解一下如何照顾动物。
【解答】whom谁；what什么。本题考查疑问词+动词不定式结构，宾语是animals。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式结构的用法。
22．【分析】—你多久踢一次足球？
—一周两次。
【解答】How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多久。根据答句Twice a ，用how often提问。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉频度副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．【分析】为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。
【解答】固定句式it is+名词+to do sth做某事是....，it做形式宾语。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
24．【分析】﹣﹣你能去遛狗吗？
﹣﹣好的，但我得先叠衣服。
【解答】should应该，could能，会，也可以表示委婉语气，一定；根据后句句意"好的，前句为"你能去遛狗吗"，表示委婉语气。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
25．【分析】——你昨晚为什么不接我电话？
——对不起，我在帮我妈妈做晚饭。
【解答】helped帮助，一般过去时，现在完成时。根据Why you my last ？（你昨晚为什么不接我电话，此处表示过去某一时刻（昨天晚上打电话时）正在进行的动作，结构为：was/were+现在分词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
26．【分析】大约288人在印度的铁路事故中丧生。这是我听说过的最严重的一次。
【解答】a more serious一场更严重的；a most serious表达有误；the most serious最严重的。根据I heard ，我听到的事故有很多，此处是三者及以上相比较。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握最高级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
27．【分析】他们和邻居们一起帮助清扫社区。
【解答】A.解决；B.清扫；根据句意They the ，以及the （社区），符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的用法可以解答此题。
28．【分析】昨天上午九点钟时，26路公交车正在沿着中华路行驶，就在这时，司机看到一个老人躺在马路边上。
【解答】when当......时候，就在这时；as当......时候，含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，突然另一个动作发生了。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查when引导的时间状语从句。
29．【分析】本文是关于两人谈论了彼此在上周末所做的事情。
【解答】（1）根据Yes，I have.I there in ，我去过。）可知此处是询问对方是否去过？"符合题意。
（2）根据It's really ，isn't ？（非常有趣？）可知此处是继续表达去博物馆是一种很好的过周末的方式。"符合题意。
（3）根据I learned the that to movies。）可知此处是在电影博物馆了解到的内容，我喜欢那里所有的老式电影摄影机。故选C。
（4）根据We put a tent cooked 。）可知此处是指我和朋友去露营了。"符合题意。
（5）根据I've never camping.（我从未露营过。选项A"听起来很有趣。故选A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
30．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者去中国参加熊猫保护志愿者活动的经历。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历；B.experience经历。根据Last ，I went China volunteer a panda ，我去中国的一个熊猫基地做志愿者，这是一次奇妙的经历。
（2）动词辨析。句意：喂完它们。A.preparing准备；C.feeding喂养 prepared and for 。）可知。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：有时候我们也和它们一起玩；B.play玩耍。根据they climbing and with other（它们喜欢爬树和互相玩）可知。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。句意：我们还帮助做了一些保护工作。A.like比如；C.and和 also with conservation new ，此处列举我们做的工作，像"。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我喜欢在熊猫基地做志愿者；B.studying学习。根据Last ，I went China volunteer a panda ，我去中国的一个熊猫基地做志愿者，此处指喜欢做志愿者。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．【分析】本文主要讲述了奥利弗在下雪天滑雪时摔断了腿，在医院住院期间，他的好朋友去看望他并给他送去礼物，他的数学老师也来看望他，并给他带了一些作业。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：一天。A.parents父母；C.friends朋友 friends very ，奥利弗和他的朋友们去一座高山上滑雪。
（2）名词辨析。句意：当奥利弗的雪橇撞上一些石头时，伤了手肘!A.leg腿；C.foot脚 poor ，此处指腿部受伤。
（3）名词辨析。句意：他的父亲过来帮忙。A.school学校；C.home家 had stay hospital a few 。）可知。故选B。
（4）短语辨析。句意：护士们都很友好。A.all the time一直；C.at first起初 nurses friendly ，奥利弗起初并不介意。
（5）动词辨析。句意：护士们都很友好。A.sleep睡觉；C.leave离开 after days.Oliver to quite and a unhappy.（但是两天后，有点不开心，奥利弗起初并不介意。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：他只是穿着睡衣躺在床上，用手机下棋。A.football足球；C.sledging雪橇 of players the team（7）___.（足球队的一名队员到了，此处指他最喜欢的足球队。
（7）动词辨析。句意：但是在第三天早上 Windows到了；B.won赢得。根据He Oliver a ，足球队的一名球员到了。
（8）名词辨析。句意：他给奥利弗带来了一份礼物——一双非常酷的足球鞋；B.prize奖品。根据a of cool boots（靴子）（一双很酷的足球鞋）可知。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：那天下午。A.each每一个 B.another另一个的。根据句意可知。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：他也给奥利弗带了些东西！A.food食物；C.advice建议 make you this you back school January！）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32．【分析】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、音乐、唱腔和角色等方面。现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，全世界也有越来越多的人了解它的唱腔、表演和脸谱。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段It came being 1790 has a of 200 ，至今已有200多年的历史，京剧诞生于1790年之后。故填B。
（2）根据第一段There are main in Opera：Sheng（Laosheng，Xiaosheng Wawasheng），Qingyi，Wudan Caidan），Jiazi and ，Wuchou）.（京剧主要有四个角色：生（老生、小生、旦（老旦、花旦、彩旦）、架子、丑（文丑。）可知。故填A。
（3）根据第一段Its music singing from and in i and 。）可知，不是京剧的故事来自西皮和二黄。
（4）根据第一段Then they find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is usually happy in the end.（然后他们找到了一种与对方和平相处的方法。最后每个人通常都很开心，人们和平相处。故填A。
（5）根据第二段However，more people becoming in nowadays.（然而。）可知，而不是很少有人喜欢京剧。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
33．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同人对一部电影的评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I with younger to this had a time he had close eyes some because dinosaurs so and didn't once.（我和弟弟一起去看了这部电影，但他没有，因为恐龙看起来很真实。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I the but second was think.I go see again.（我喜欢开始。我想。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I want film end I liked so !（我不想这部电影结束！）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I all how made dinosaurs the after I to it.（我去看了之后。）可知，在线阅读所有关于恐龙的内容。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段I with younger to this 。）第二段I the for film TV it great it as as I loved beginning the half boring.I wouldn't and it ，它看起来很棒。我喜欢开头。我想。）以及第三段I want film end I liked so !（我不想这部电影结束！）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．【分析】短文主要写了一个叫Harry Doors的孩子热爱学习，他有很多书和经常上网搜索他感兴趣的事物。有一天，他的老师邀请他参加一个电视节目的比赛，需要回答一些困难的问题。Harry答应了，并且正确回答了问题。但最后，因为太激动忘记了自己的生日。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段He hundreds books his at and searched internet well find about ，the ，snails music anything that was in.（他家里的房间里有数百本书，了解丛林、蜗牛。）可推理出。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One Harry's said， you to on a programme？It's a on 7 for cleverest in country.You'll to several questions，Harry的老师说："Harry？这是第七频道为全国最聪明的孩子们举办的比赛！"）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"But we the on ，I have questions.Are ready？""Yes!" whispered suddenly quiz quite !"Good the Thames？" London，" said.（"但在我们做电视测验之前。你准备好了吗 ？""准备好了，因为突然测验听起来很吓人！泰晤士河在哪里，"Harry 说，Silver先生问Harry的第一个问题是泰晤士河在哪里。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Harry so he speak.（Harry激动得说不出话来，哈利不能回答第五个问题是因为他太激动了。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Harry loved had of in room home often the ，as to out jungles oceans，pop or else he interested 。他家里的房间里有数百本书，了解丛林、蜗牛。）可推理出。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．【分析】在失去他的手臂后，Aron写了一本名为《进退两难》的书，这意味着你似乎处于一个无法摆脱的困境中。
【解答】根据"在失去他的手臂后，Aron写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。"，及首字母提示可知、状况"。
故答案为：situation。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．【分析】旧的电脑要大得多。技术以如此快速的方式发展，真是令人难以置信。
【解答】根据"旧的电脑要大得多。技术以如此快速的方式......真是令人难以置信，应该是"发展"，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。
故答案为：developed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．【分析】为什么这么多的山地攀登者会冒着生命危险？这些人的精神告诉我们，我们永远不会放弃并努力实现我们的梦想。
【解答】根据"为什么这么多的山地......会冒着生命危险？"及首字母提示可知，这里so many修饰可数名词climber的复数。
故答案为：climbers。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．【分析】在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。这正常吗？我该怎么办？
【解答】系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"感到孤独和紧张"。
故答案为：lonely。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39．【分析】一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你肯定可以花很多时间说普通话。
【解答】根据"超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你......可以花很多时间说普通话，应该是"肯定地"，用副词surely。
故答案为：surely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．【分析】本文是患者与医生针对胃疼而进行的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文提到的去朋友家吃饭，吃了辣鱼后从而导致胃疼。故填stomachache。
（2）根据to a new （去新家）可知此处指"搬去新家"，move表示"搬家"。
（3）根据the housewarming ，celebrate表示"庆祝"。故填celebrate。
（4）根据句意，晚餐她妈妈准备了很多，prepare表示"准备"。
（5）根据句意，但我记不清楚其它的了，副词修饰动词remember。
（6）根据All were delicious（所有的都很好吃）可知此处是指"味道怎么样"，可数名词，可知此处用复数。
（7）根据句意，我很喜欢但鱼有点辣，可知此处表转折。
（8）根据句意，鱼太辣了以至于你的胃受不了，情态动词couldn't后面用动词原形。
（9）根据You must it time day（你每天必须准时吃）可知此处是指医生开药，不可数名词。
（10）根据句意，我会接受你的建议，will后面用动词原形。
【点评】通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系和所学语法知识，填入单词的正确形式，使句意通顺语法正确。
41．【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个老农夫和他的马的故事。马跑到山上后带回了一群野马，邻居们都为他高兴，但老农夫却说"坏运气？好运气？谁知道呢？"后来，老农夫的儿子骑野马摔断了腿，邻居们都认为这是坏运气，但老农夫还是说"坏运气？好运气？谁知道呢？"最后，军队来村子里征兵，看到老农夫的儿子腿受伤，就放他回家了。这是好运气吗？谁知道呢？
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有一个关于一个老农夫养了一匹老马中国故事，形容词修饰名词story。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：一天，当所有邻居都为他的坏运气表示同情时，用一般过去时。故填ran。
（3）考查副词。句意：一周后。later表示"以后"。故填later。
（4）考查介词。句意：一周后。with表示"带着"。故填with。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：然后当这个农夫的儿子去驯服其中一匹野马时，需用名词所有格。故填farmer's。
（6）考查不定式。句意：然后当这个农夫的儿子去驯服其中一匹野马时，train表示"驯服"。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：每个人都认为这是坏运气，用一般过去时。故填thought。
（8）考查副词。句意：每个人都认为这是坏运气。根据下句农夫的反映，用not表示否定。
（9）考查形容词。句意：几周后。healthy表示"健康的"。故填healthy。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当他们看到农夫儿子的断腿。broken表示"断的"。故填broken。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
42．【分析】短文讲了作者对中国菜态度的变化，及其对中国的喜爱。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience.（我第一次和中国菜约会的经历并不愉快。）可知说的是不喜欢中国菜，应说"我认为它不适合我的口味。
（2）根据前句My classmates called waiter our （然后我的同学叫服务员点餐，结合选项，所以我让他们为我选择菜品。
（3）根据后句It was first to such a ，with than dishes the ，桌上有10多个菜，结合选项，直到桌子上满满的。
（4）根据前句There was single that I not （没有一道菜是我不喜欢的，结合选项，忘记了放慢速度。
（5）根据后句This experience my opened heart more cuisine food unique delicious its way.（这次和同学们的经历让我对更多的中国美食冒险敞开了心扉。）可知说的是对中国菜的认可，应说"中国通过美食赢得了我的心。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
43．【分析】文章讲述了英国的雨天，雨水里可能会带着其他的东西，比如鱼。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段If you to in when raining ，you probably some say. raining and Nobody how expression and far we ，it never if and don't down us things !（如果你碰巧在英国下大雨。"下着倾盆大雨，据我们所知。但是，其他东西会的，如果，那么其他东西会的。
（2）根据第二段Imagine his when realised were down the ，当他意识到它们是随雨而来时。）可知 Dean抓到了一些随雨而来的鱼。
（3）根据第四段 Some blame on warming pollution scientists ，但科学家不同意，有人猜测下鱼雨是因为全球变暖或污染。
（4）根据最后一段Meteorologists say in weather winds pick small carry long ，在恶劣的天气里。）可知。strong在句首。故填：Strong winds。
（5）根据最后一段There have showers many ，including ，tomatoes，and jellyfish，包括青蛙、煤，甚至还有水母，雨里面有很多很多东西、西红柿、煤。故填：including。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
44．【分析】【高分句型一】
Last summer holiday，I was addicted to screens almost every day，causing a sharp decline in my eyesight.去年暑假，我几乎每天都沉迷于屏幕，导致我的视力急剧下降。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【高分句型二】
Since I had this toy monkey，I have always been happy.自从我有了这个玩具猴子，我就一直很开心。
since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时。
【解答】
My Toy
I have received many gifts given by my mother best of all.（点明主题）
Last summer holiday，causing a sharp decline in my eyesight.【高分句型一】Then my mother gave me a gift﹣a toy monkey.She was smiling and said，too.Since I had this toy monkey，I play with it for a while every day.It has enriched my life a lot.（一起度过的美好时光）This toy monkey brings me joy，and I will cherish it forever.（如何保存）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。