吉林省松原市扶余市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末数学试题

这是一份吉林省松原市扶余市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末数学试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Why did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：本试卷共14 页,满分150分,时间120分钟
第I卷 (共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Jhn is ging t give a speech.
B. Jhn wn’t cme t the meeting.
C. The wman dubts whether Jhn will cme.
2. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A bk by a new authr.
B. A bk they have bth read.
C. A bk by an authr they bth knw.
3. Which is the wman ging t chse next year?
A. Extra sprt. B. Cking. C. Art.
4. Hw is the wman getting alng with her pian lessns?
A. She is tired f them. B. She is making prgress. C. She wants t give them up.
5. Why did Mr. Green knck the girl dwn?
A. He was driving fast. B. He didn’t see the girl. C. He was drunk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. When des the train arrive in Newcastle?
A. 13:30, Tuesday. B. 13:30, Mnday. C. 11:30, Tuesday.
7. Hw much des the man have t pay fr the ticket?
A.￡40 B.￡25 C.￡15
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f animal has been mst cmmnly drawn in the cave?
A. The hrse. B. The bull. C. The fish.
9. Why was the cave clsed in 1963?
A. The turists had drawn pictures n the walls.
B. Sme pictures had been destryed.
C. Few peple had visited the cave.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which sprt des the wman chse t d?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
11. On what day will the wman cme fr the curse?
A. Mnday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
12. What is the price fr ne lessn?
A. ￡5 B. ￡3.75 C. ￡8.75
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng has the man wrked at the hspital?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr five years.
14. What will the man’s ffice pay during the curse?
A. His curse fees. B. His living csts. C. His salary.
15. Hw lng des the part-time curse last?
A. Fr a whle year. B. Fr 18 mnths. C. Fr tw years.
16. Which curse des the man chse?
A. The full-time curse. B. The part-time curse. C. The mdular curse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Camp Alisn?
A. It is the ldest day camp in the UK.
B. It has been perating fr 20 years.
C. It is perated by a cmpany based in Australia.
18. Hw lng did it take Camp Alisn t wn ten sites in Lndn?
A Abut 5 years. B. Abut 6 years. C. Abut 16 years.
19. Why is it easy fr Camp Alisn t find sites?
A. There are many schls in the Lndn area.
B. Schls aren’t usually pen in the summer.
C. It has excellent sprts equipment.
20. What smetimes changes a day camp prgramme?
A. A camp inspectin. B. The weather. C. The directr’s plans.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A

Welcme back t schl! Have yu signed up fr an after-schl activity yet? Here are sme f the activities yu can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
D yu like sprts? Hw abut jining the ftball team? It has tryuts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many f ur best players have mved up t cllege. S nw the team needs new players. Fr mre infrmatin, meet ur sprts advisrs, Ms. Matte r Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART?
This year, yur schlmates in the schl art club plan t paint a mural (壁画) n the wall by the ffice. S they need new members t help create it. Are yu interested in drawing, painting r taking phtgraphs? This club is fr yu. The first meeting f the schl year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in rm 221. Please see Ms. Greenway fr mre infrmatin.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are sme new activities yu can have a g at. Try the new after-schl science club. It has plans t enter the natinal senir rbtics cmpetitin this year. S if yu want t try building a rbt, this club is fr yu. See Mr. Larsn in rm 105 fr mre details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
D yu like acting? Are yu gd at singing? The schl play this year is a musical — The Sund f Music. Cme and try ut fr it at 3:10 pm next Mnday in rm 125.
Fr a list f all the after-schl activities this year, click here, r pick up a membership frm frm the advisr’s ffice — rm 107.
1. When are the tryuts fr the ftball team?
A. At 3:10 pm next Mnday.B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.
C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday.D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
2. What des the art club plan t d this year?
A. T paint a mural.B. T put n a musical.
C. T ffer phtgraphy curses.D. T enter a natinal cmpetitin.
3. Where can yu get mre infrmatin abut the science club?
A. In rm 221.B. In rm 125.C. In rm 107.D. In rm 105.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“D yu like sprts? Hw abut jining the ftball team? It has tryuts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.(你喜欢运动吗?加入足球队怎么样?下周二下午三点进行选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, yur classmates in the schl art club plan t paint a mural (壁画) n the wall by the ffice.(今年，你那些在学校艺术俱乐部的同班同学将在墙上画一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“S if yu want t try building a rbt, this club is fr yu. See Mr. Larsn in rm 105 fr mre details.(因此如果你想要做一个机器人，这个俱乐部就适合你。想要了解更多的细节，在105号房间找Mr. Larsn。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就应该去105号房间。故选D。
B
It’s schl time again! Yu’re prbably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that the summer vacatin is ver. Sme kids feel nervus, anxius r a little frightened n the first day f schl because f all the new things; new teachers, new friends, and even a new schl. Luckily, these “new” wrries nly stick arund fr a little while. Let’s find ut mre abut ging t a new schl.
Mst teachers kick ff the new schl year by intrducing themselves and talking abut all the stuff yu’ll be ding that year. Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class, t. When teachers d the talking n the first day, they ften read classrm rules and schl rules t yu s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt. Please pay clse attentin.
Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur class n the first day, but it’s a great day t make new friends, s try t say hell t kids yu knw and new nes that yu dn’t knw. In this way, yu’ll make a gd first impressin n yur new partners.
Seeing friends yu haven’t seen fr sme time can make the first day a gd ne. Yu can make the day special by wearing clthes that yu really like. Maybe yu gt a great T-shirt n ne f yur vacatins, r a pair f sneakers. It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need, such as pencils, flders, and whatever else yu’ll need. But make sure that yu rganize them in advance in case yu dn’t have time in the mrning.
4. What d the underlined wrds “kick ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Find.B. Study.C. Start.D. Teach.
5. What will yu d n the first day f schl accrding t the passage?
A. Share a stry.B. Revise new lessns.
C. Argue with new friends.D. Learn abut the schl rules.
6. Accrding t the passage, if yu happen t see an ld friend n the first day f schl, hw will yu feel?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Nervus.D. Wrried.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What t knw abut a new schl.
B. Hw t spend yur first day f schl.
C. What t d n yur first day f schl.
D. Hw t prepare fr the first day f a new schl.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在新学期开始，遇到了新的老师同学，怎样在一个陌生的环境里度过新学年的第一天。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“by intrducing themselves and talking abut all the stuff yu’ll be ding that year. (通过自我介绍和谈论你今年要做的所有事情。)”可知，这是教师新一年工作的开始，故划线词与start“开始”意思接近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When teachers d the talking n the first day, they ften read classrm rules and schl rules t yu s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt. (当老师在第一天讲话时，他们经常给你读课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的)”可知，学生在开学第一天会学习学校的规则。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seeing friends yu haven’t seen fr sme time can make the first day a gd ne.(见到好久不见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，如果在开学第一天遇到老朋友，会感觉非常高兴。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need, such as pencils, flders, and whatever else yu’ll need. But make sure that yu rganize them in advance in case yu dn’t have time in the mrning.(做好准备，拥有所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的任何东西，都可以让你感觉良好。但一定要提前把它们整理好，以防早上没有时间。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是如何为开学第一天做好准备。故选D项。
C
A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure (安全的). T sme teenagers independence means a lt t them, and I think that sme parents dn’t allw their teenagers enugh independence.
Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne, and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl, cming hme, ging t sleep, and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld. But if parents cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessn is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.
Teenagers’ lack f freedm can als stp them frm having gd friendship at schl. Sme might say this is a gd thing, because it helps them fcus mre n their schl wrk. I argue that this can nly discurage them nt t d their schl wrk. Sme parents d nt allw their children t be arund their friends utside the schl, thinking that this will get them int truble. But I dn’t think s. Instead, isn’t this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.
Privacy is anther issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend t enjy relaxatin by themselves in their wn rm. This als gives them a sense f independence. It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme. I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I’m nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.
8. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. It benefits teenagers t have freedm.B. Sme parents allw their kids n freedm.
C. Kids knw hw t live independently.D. Kids have a dull rutine every day
9. In the pinin f the authr, ________ .
A. it is unnecessary fr a kid t have a cellphne
B. kids shuld fcus n the schl wrk
C. parents shuld make it easy fr kids t cmmunicate with their friends
D. gd friendships between kids harm their schl wrk
10. Hw d teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rms in their absence?
A. AngryB. LuckyC. DisappintedD. Calm
11. The authr hpes t have her dr lcked in rder t________.
A. keep her father frm reading her dairyB. stp thieves frm ging in
C. prtect herself frm any harmD. prevent her mther entering her rm
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne, and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl, cming hme, ging t sleep, and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及本段后面内容可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I’m nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选D。
D
The scial media trap f cmparing yurself t thers can lead t feelings f cnfusin and jealusy. That was certainly true fr Lizzie Velasquez. “I will lk at everyne’s phts and feel hrrible abut myself,” Velasquez says. “S I have made a rule fr myself. If I’m n scial media, when I start feeling like I’m falling dwn the rabbit hle f cmparisn, I have t stp.”
Feeling pressure frm the Internet is nthing new fr Velasquez. When she was just 17, a vide calling her “The Wrld’s Ugliest Wman” became ppular n YuTube. It was a difficult perid fr her. “I suffered frm a rare disease which desn’t allw me t gain weight and als affects my eyes, my bnes and my heart,” explains Velasquez.
Grwing up, Velasquez said she lived in tw different wrlds. At hme, her family treated her just like everyne else. Her parents raised her t appreciate herself. But that gt harder when she started schl. “I didn’t becme aware f it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this ther wrld where I had t face the reality,” says Velasquez.
As Velasquez gt int high schl, she started t gain mre understanding abut her cnditin. But then came the YuTube vide, which threatened her already-shaky fundatin. Thugh it was difficult, that mment f bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez t use her newfund platfrm fr gd. She wanted t stp this behavir. Then she gave a talk abut her stry, reaching millins with her uplifting messages abut beauty. And she gave interviews n natinal talk shws and was featured in the dcumentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Stry. “I want t remind peple that n matter hw different yu are and n matter what peple say abut yu, yu are meant t be in this wrld and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.
12. Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly cme frm?
A. Her tense relatinships with her parents.B. Others’ criticism f her appearance.
C. Others’ cncern abut her disease.D. Her ppularity n scial media.
13. Hw can we describe Lizzie Velasquez?
A. Brave and inspiring.B. Talented and cnfident.
C. Sciable and ppular.D. Caring and warm-hearted.
14. What did Velasquez d t fight nline bullying?
A Avid using scial media fr a while.
B. Call n peple t talk directly with the bullies.
C. Encurage the yung t imprve their taste in beauty.
D. Speak ut against the behavir by sharing her experiences.
15. What des the authr mainly tell us in the text?
A. The negative effects f nline bullying.
B. A girl’s message abut beauty and happiness.
C. The public’s attitude t nline bullying amng teenagers.
D. A stry f turning pain int pwer against nline bullying.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Velasquez经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure frm the Internet is nthing new fr Velasquez. When she was just 17, a vide calling her “The Wrld’s Ugliest Wman” became ppular n YuTube. It was a difficult perid fr her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YuTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第一、二句“As Velasquez gt int high schl, she started t gain mre understanding abut her cnditin. But then came the YuTube vide, which threatened her already-shaky fundatin. (随着Velasquez进入高中，她开始对自己的状况有了更多的了解。但随后出现了YuTube视频，这威胁到她已经摇摇欲坠的根基。)”可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第三句一直到段末“Thugh it was difficult, that mment f bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez t use her newfund platfrm fr gd. She wanted t stp this behavir. Then she gave a talk abut her stry, reaching millins with her uplifting messages abut beauty. And she gave interviews n natinal talk shws and was featured in the dcumentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Stry. “I want t remind peple that n matter hw different yu are and n matter what peple say abut yu, yu are meant t be in this wrld and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.(虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez利用她新发现的平台做好的事情。她想阻止这种行为。然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。‘我想提醒人们，无论你多么不同，无论人们对你怎么说，你注定要在这个世界上，与众不同是独一无二的，’Velasquez说。)”可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句和第五句“Then she gave a talk abut her stry, reaching millins with her uplifting messages abut beauty. And she gave interviews n natinal talk shws and was featured in the dcumentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Stry.(然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。)” 可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure frm the Internet is nthing new fr Velasquez. When she was just 17, a vide calling her “The Wrld’s Ugliest Wman” became ppular n YuTube. It was a difficult perid fr her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YuTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第三句“Althugh it was difficult, that mment f bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez t use her newfund platfrm fr gd. (虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez要把新发现的平台用于好的方面。)”可知Velasquez经历了网络霸凌，但是她勇敢地面对。再结合文章第四段提到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌所做的努力可知，全文介绍了Velasquez由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends at a New Schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. ___16___ Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself
___17___ If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
___18___
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple. ___19___ Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this may cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t.
C. Jin after-schl activities like
D. Never change what yu are t try and fit in.
E. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G. Dn ‘t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新学校交朋友。
【16题详解】
上文“Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明适应一所新学校会很难，比如你甚至不知道去哪里上课，这是其中一个困难，选项B“结交新朋友也很困难。”承接上文，说明了适应新学校的另外一个困难。故选B项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Be yurself(做你自己)”以及下文“If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。)”说明不要为了与他人建立良好关系而改变自己，选项D“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”承接标题，并引出下文，是对下文的总结与概括。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!(记得对你在新学校遇到的人要友善。如果你认为你会说一些可能让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只需点头。此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助！)”说明要友善对待在新学校遇到的人，选项A“待人友善。”可以概括本段内容，为最佳小标题，A选项中“friendly”与下文的“nice”同义。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple.(微笑会有很大的帮助。当你在大厅里行走时，不要把眼睛盯着地板。抬起头，与其他人进行眼神交流。)”说明走路时要抬头看别人，并且进行眼神接触，选项E“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”承接上文，走路时要抬头看人，遇到认识的要微笑或打招呼。故选E项。
20题详解】
上文“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明别人像你一样，喜欢被称呼名字，选项F“如果你每次都用‘嘿’打招呼，人们可能会生气。”承接上文，人们都喜欢被叫名字，每次都用“嘿”打招呼，人们可能会生气。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。)
Each schl year, we welcme a new generatin f students. Freshmen enter high schl nt ____21____ what t expect. They will sn learn that classes are harder, bathrms are busier and grades seem t ____22____ mre than in middle schl.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high schl mre ____23____ than middle schl. “The ____24____ are mre flexible with what we d in class. The administratin is nt as ____25____ and we can decide what t wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers, he____26____ talking t his friends in P.E. class. “In high schl, P.E. is an elective and n lnger a (n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I culd relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard smetimes and I wish I had mre ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the schl campus withut a sense f ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class. “____31____ are t far away frm class. If I'm walking acrss the campus t my next class and I decide t use the bathrm, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I lve the classes here, but it'll take me sme time t find my way arund the ____33____.”
Cming int high schl, freshman carry many gals f what they hpe t ____34____. At the end f high schl, Lin hpes t graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy because f his lve f engineering.
21. A. planningB. knwingC. frgettingD. understanding
22. A. matterB. drpC. testD. shw
23. A. valuableB. difficultC. enjyableD. tiring
24. A. teachersB. studentsC. senirsD. junirs
25 A. cmmnB. gdC. simpleD. strict
26. A. missesB. lvesC. regretsD. remembers
27. A. specialB. requiredC. ppularD. rganized
28. A. sB. ifC. butD. because
29. A. easyB. freeC. busyD. lcal
30. A. cntrlB. humurC. directinD. cnfidence
31. A. LabsB. ShpsC. BathrmsD. Restaurants
32. A. lateB. afraidC. hurtD. lst
33. A. playgrundB. classrmC. buildingD. campus
34. A. penB. slveC. achieveD. cllect
35. A. turB. attendC. changeD. chse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knwing知道；C. frgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will sn learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， knw与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drp掉落；C. test测试；D. shw展示。根据句中“mre than in middle schl”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. senirs较年长者 ；D. junirs青少年。根据句中“with what we d in class”和第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. cmmn共同的；B. gd好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what t wear”和第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. lves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. rganized有组织的。根据句中“n lnger”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. s因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I culd relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. lcal本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 8 that was the time when I culd relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. cntrl控制；B. humur幽默；C. directin方向；D. cnfidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class.”和“it'll take me sme time t find my way arund the 13 .”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shps商店；C. Bathrms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking acrss the campus t my next class and I decide t use the bathrm, I end up being 12 ,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lst迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playgrund操场；B. classrm教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. pen打开；B. slve解决；C. achieve实现；D. cllect收集。根据“freshman carry many gals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tur旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. change改变；D. chse选择。根据“At the end f high schl, Lin hpes t graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
第II卷 (共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第二节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
36. Mr. Green is a learned persn, and he has lts f ________ (知识). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】knwledge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：格林先生是一位有学识的人，他有着丰富的知识。根据所给汉语提示结合语境以及设空处前面的lts f判断此处应该填名词，“知识”的英文单词是knwledge，且是一个不可数名词，故填knwledge。
37. The by was a______ t cmputer games and he was left behind in study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，在学习上落在了后面。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏”，应用形容词addicted，意为“上瘾的；入迷的”，be addicted t是固定短语。故填addicted。
38. Each persn’s fingerprints are ________ (唯一的；独特的；特有的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据中文提示“独特的”可译为unique，分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语。故填unique。
39. Frm the ________ lk n his face, I knew he culd hardly understand a wrd. (迷惑不解的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnfused##puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他脸上困惑的表情来看，我知道他几乎一个字也听不懂。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰lk，“困惑不解的”英文表达为cnfused/puzzled，用于表示人对某事感到困惑，或因人对某事感到困惑而发出的表情。故填cnfused/puzzled。
40. I ________ (辨别) him as sn as he came in the rm. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他一走进房间我就认出了他。根据汉语提示“辨别”可知应填动词recgnize，结合后文came可知用一般过去时。故填recgnized。
41. Thugh there is a g________ gap between yu and yur parents, yu shuld nt quarrel with them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generatin##eneratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然你和你的父母之间有代沟，但你不应该和他们争吵。根据单词首字母、句意“代沟”以及下文名词gap ，可知应填名词generatin，固定短语generatin gap意为“代沟”符合句意。故填generatin。
42. She has cme up with a s______ t the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她想出了解决这个问题的办法。空格处用名词作宾语，由“t the prblem”可知，句子表示“她想出了解决这个问题的办法”，空格处意为“解决办法”，由首字母提示s可知，是slutin，空前有a，因此空格处用单数，故填slutin。
43. D yu knw what are the tw ________ languages in Canada? （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fficial##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道加拿大的两种官方语言是什么吗？分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。表示“官方的”用fficial。故填fficial。
44. Nwadays mbile phne has a ________(强有力的) effect n ur daily life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pwerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，手机对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。根据汉语提示“强有力的”以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词pwerful，作定语，修饰名词effect。故填pwerful。
45. I’m f________ f walking hme alne at midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕半夜一个人走回家。根据句意及首字母提示可知，修饰主语I，空处应填形容词frightened“感到害怕的”在句中作表语。故填frightened。
46. The whle wrld was amazed by the ______ (先进的)science and technlgy used in Beijing 2022 Olmpic Winter Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个世界被北京2022冬奥会运用的先进科技所震惊。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。“先进的”英文表达为形容词advanced。故填advanced。
47. The air quality in the city, as is shwn in the reprt, has ___________ (改善、提高) ver the past tw mnths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】imprved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：报告显示，该市的空气质量在过去两个月有所改善。根据汉语提示可知应填不及物动词imprve，作谓语，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填imprved。
48. ______ (显然), the kids are attracted t the new machine and want t knw hw t perate it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly##Apparently##Evidently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，孩子们被这台新机器所吸引，想知道如何操作它。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，空格处应用单词“bviusly”、“apparently”或“evidently”，意为“显然”，副词词性，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviusly/Apparently/Evidently。
49. My teacher ________ us t buy a dictinary, but I frgt the name f it. (建议，推荐) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老师建议我们买一本字典，但我忘了它的名字。空处缺谓语动词，由“I frgt the name f it.”可知题干表述的事情已发生，应用一般过去式；根据汉语提示，故填recmmended。
50. At last, after twenty hurs n the bat, they arrived at their _____________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在船上待了20个小时后，他们终于到达了目的地。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词destinatin作宾语，意为“目的地”，句中指一个地方，用单数名词。故填destinatin。
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
51. I recmmend that he ____(see) a lawyer. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】see
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他去见律师。recmmend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用shuld d，shuld可以省略。故填see。
52. As far as I am cncerned, the ______ (arrange) is quite well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：就我而言，这个安排相当不错。分析句子可知，空处应填名词arrangement“安排”在句中作主语，根据空后is可知，空处应用单数名词。故填arrangement。
53. Luckily, he _______(narrw) escaped frm the terrible accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】narrwly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他勉强地逃过了那场可怕的事故。分析句子可知，空处应用副词narrwly“勉强地”修饰动词escaped。故填narrwly。
54. The sldier preferred _____(die) rather than give in. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t die
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个士兵宁死不屈。根据前文“preferred”和后文“rather than give in ”可知，此处句式为prefer t d sth rather than d sth，意为“宁可做某事而不做某事”，句式中prefer接动词不定式，rather than连接动词不定式，后面省略t。故填t die。
55. There are sme bvius practical ________(apply) f the research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该研究有一些明显的实际应用。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，根据are可知，应填名词的复数形式，apply的名词形式为applicatin。故填applicatins。
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华。最近你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。
要点提示：1. 面带微笑，对人友好。2. 乐于助人，学会倾听。
注意：1. 80词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
Dear Lin Ha,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lin Ha,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Frm yur letter, I knw yu have difficulty making new friends in high schl. My suggestins are as fllws.
First, yu shuld smile and try t be friendly when yu meet peple. Yu shuld als care abut yur schlmates. If yu are always ready t help them, they will understand yu better. Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. That way, when peple are with yu, they will feel cmfrtable and happy. Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. I wish yu happiness in yur new schl.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友回信，对如何结交新朋友，更好地适应高中生活提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased/happy
建议：suggestin→ tip
重要的：imprtant →significant
积极参加：take an active part in→ participate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu shuld als care abut yur schlmates.
拓展句：Yu shuld als care abut yur schlmates, which will narrw the distance between yu and them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】That way, when peple are with yu, they will feel cmfrtable and happy. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.（运用了it作形式主语，where引导的定语从句）
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CBABB