所属成套资源:2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷(新课标II卷)
2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷(新课标II卷)英语强化卷(新课标II卷)
展开这是一份2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷(新课标II卷)英语强化卷(新课标II卷),文件包含英语-2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷新课标II卷全解全析docx、英语-2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷新课标II卷全解全析pdf、英语-2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷新课标II卷考试版docx、英语-2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷新课标II卷考试版pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共20页, 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四本儿童喜欢的科学图书。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Abut Time: A First Lk at Time and Clcks中的“Lng ag peple used the sun, the mn, and the water t tell time”可知,孩子们可以在这本书中了解过去计算时间的方法。故选C。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Animalium: Welcme t the Museum中的“Discver the animal kingdm in glrius detail with unique illustratins”和Bang!: Hw We Came t Be中的“S begins this beautifully illustrated stry f evlutin”可知,这两本书都用插图来描述故事。故选D。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bedtime Math: The Truth Cmes Out中的“With ver 100 math prblems n a variety f tpics, kids will find math isn’t just fun ― it can be fund everywhere”可知,Bedtime Math可以使数字学习简单有趣。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋,在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If I’m asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message”可知,普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是为了展示他的勇敢,故选A。
5. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“He says that his bdy can nly tlerate abut 20 minutes in the freezing waters”可知,他说他的身体在冰冷的水中只能忍受大约20分钟,此处承接上文,是说20分钟后他的身体就会被冻僵,动弹不得,由此可知it指代的就是“他的身体”,故选B。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters”可知,普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备,故选D。
7. C 【解析】标题判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“On Nvember 7, Lewis Pugh cmpleted a ne-kilmeter swim in the freezing waters f King Edward Cve, ff Suth Gergia in Antarctica”可知,本文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋,在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。C项“刘易斯·普格:为了一个事业而游泳”最适合作文章标题,故选C。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育可以帮助女孩应对失败,通过举那些著名女性的例子来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功,鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。
8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research that girls are far less active than bys is wrrying, she argues”以及倒数第二段中的“Ms. Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent rle mdels fr yung wmen but says wmen’s sprt needs mre mney and mre news reprts”可知,Fraser女士会认同“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动”的观点。故选C。
9. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One in five girls des n activity at all, twice the prprtin f bys, the research suggests”可知,从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。故选A。
10. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She uses the examples f frmer US Secretary f State Cndleezza Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent rle mdels fr yung wmen”可推知,Fraser女士提到那些著名女性是为了表明运动可以帮助女孩成功。故选C。
11. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Girls shuld take part in cmpetitive sprt t build tell the grup that sprt can help girls deal with failure”及下文内容可知,这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制,并通过作者自己乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松,但即便如此,这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。
12. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s time t accept the truth, said Darrell Etheringtn n TechCrunch: they ‘aren’t ging t happen’ in ur lifetimes”可知,自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中都不会出现,由此可推知,自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想,故选D。
13. A 【解析】词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“But Frd feels that ‘prducing prfitable, fully autnmus vehicles n a large scale is a lng way ff’”可知,福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。再结合画线词前的culd n lnger和空后的the increasing csts可知,福特无法承受不断增加的成本。stmach与endure(忍耐,忍受)意思最接近。故选A。
14. B 【解析】推理判断题。文章提到,通用汽车公司在试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展,但规模很小。特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术,但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制,该调查正在了解一些涉及其“自动驾驶”系统的事故。由此可推测出,本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有很远的路要走。故选B。
15. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even s, I wn’t undervalue the technlgical advances that have been made — after all, wh knws what the future will lk like”可知,作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体验不佳,但仍旧不敢低估这项科技,对其未来仍充满希望,所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响。
16. G 【解析】上文“Research suggests that parental favuritism is surprisingly cmmn, and can actually be very harmful”说明父母的偏爱既普遍又有害,选项G承接上文,具体说明它的普遍性。选项中的It指上文中的parental favuritism,故选G。
17. B 【解析】上文“Hwever, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree ver whether their family is even affected by it”说明同一家庭的兄弟姐妹会对家庭偏爱的影响意见不一,这是孩子的主观意识。选项B“那是因为感觉不那么受喜爱是非常主观的”承接上文,和上文之间是因果关系。故选B。
18. C 【解析】上文“It is an experience that a parent prefers anther child t them”谈到偏爱的经历,选项C承接上文,是对这种经历的具体说明:所谓偏爱意味着父母对某个孩子投入更多。故选C。
19. F 【解析】下文“Such perceived parental favuritism has been assciated with lw self-esteem in children, as well as childhd anxiety, depressin, and behaviural prblems”说明了孩子不受待见的不良后果,选项F引领下文,说明父母偏爱对认为自己不是父母的最爱的孩子有严重后果。故选F。
20. D 【解析】上文提到一些无家可归的青少年之所以离开家庭是因为他们认为父母偏爱其他兄弟姐妹,选项D承接上文,说明他们认为父母偏爱导致了家庭破裂。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sctt Pre是一位动物爱好者,他搬进动物收容所的犬舍,帮助那些被抛弃的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注3岁的Queen,决定一直待在犬舍直到她被领养。最终,Queen在和一位住在这个国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。
21. B 【解析】根据后文“helping unwanted yung dgs get adpted”可知,帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养应该是他的目的。故选B。
22. B 【解析】根据“he is 31 t stay in the kennel until smene adpts Queen”可知,Pre搬进了犬舍,他决心待在犬舍里,直到有人收养Queen。由此可知他是Queen最忠诚的室友。故选B。
23. D 【解析】根据后文“I have been visiting the shelter every single day fr ver a year”可知,Pre是这家动物收容所的常客,a regular visitr“一名常客”。故选D。
24. C 【解析】Pre是这家动物收容所的常客,因此对所有的动物都很熟悉。故选C。
25. D 【解析】根据后文“Pre says that he recently began t ntice that Queen”可知,Queen却特别吸引Pre的注意。故选D。
26. A 【解析】根据后文“I can 27 see Queen’s giving up”可知,他开始注意到Queen似乎对找到一个永远的家“失去了希望”。故选A。
27. A 【解析】根据后文“She used t get s 28 when I arrived, but nw she just lies in her bed”可知,他很明显地看到她放弃了,因为她只是躺在床上。故选A。
28. C 【解析】根据后文“but nw she just lies in her bed”可知,前文和本句是转折关系,空处应说她看到作者就兴奋。故选C。
29. B 【解析】由“mved int the kennel t keep it”可知,Pre收拾行李,搬到犬舍里陪伴她。故选B。
30. D 【解析】Pre说住在收容所的同时还要兼顾工作,这对他来说是个挑战,但他决心待在犬舍里,直到有人收养Queen。故选D。
31. B 【解析】由“until smene adpts Queen”可知,他下定决心要留在犬舍,直到有人收养Queen,因此他是“坚决的”。故选B。
32. A 【解析】由前文的“mved int the kennel”可知,他是入住犬舍。A. settled int迁入,住进;B. cleaned up清除;C. cared fr关心,喜爱;D. met with遭遇。故选A。
33. D 【解析】由“the headlines f a lt f natinal news”可知,他和他的新室友已经登上了许多全国新闻的头条。hit the headlines意为“成为重要新闻”。故选D。
34. B 【解析】根据前文“until smene adpts Queen”可知Pre搬进犬舍是为了使Queen被收养,再根据“but n pssible”可知此处是说可能的收养者没有出现。故选B。
35. C 【解析】令人高兴的是,这只狗在与住在这个国家另一边的一位女士相遇后,最终得到了一个充满爱的家。crss交叉(相遇)。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。
36. cnnected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。be cnnected with意为“和……相关”,此处应用过去分词作定语,故填cnnected。
37. is said 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,sth. be said t d是固定搭配,主语表示单数意义,be动词用is,故填is said。
38. frm 【解析】考查介词。date frm“追溯到”,是固定短语,故填frm。
39. fficially 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词set,应用副词,故填fficially。
40. fell 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知应用一般过去时,故填fell。
41. a 【解析】考查冠词。as a result“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。
42. t launch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。take turns t d sth.“轮流做某事”,是固定用法,故填t launch。
43. and 【解析】考查连词。花朝节期间,不同地区的庆祝活动都有汉服和赏花。此处表示两者兼有的并列关系,故填and。
44. recgnitin 【解析】考查名词。结合空前的their可知,空处应填名词作宾语,recgnitin“认可”是不可数名词,故填recgnitin。
45. grwing 【解析】考查形容词。这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词cnfidence,grwing“增长的”,是形容词,故填grwing。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Glad t receive yur email. Yu asked me t recmmend sme traditinal Chinese gifts that yu will buy fr yur family and friends. Here I’d like t make sme recmmendatins.
The first ne is the Chinese knt, which stands fr friendship, lve and gd luck. The secnd ne is the Chinese paper cutting, fr it is a wrld cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in frm and style and they are attractive. Chinese silk is ne f the mst ppular things representing China, s I think a silk scarf is a very gd chice fr yu. In additin, it is cnvenient t take alng.
Hping my suggestins can help yu. Have a gd vacatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文1】
After a few secnds, the by eagerly checked the deadline f the COMPETITION n the website. Hardly had he pened the webpage when the capitalized letters COMPETITION CLOSED leapt int his eyes again. Hw culd that be? The deadline was a week away. “N!!!” Silent screams explded inside him. He rubbed his eyes, gt clser t the screen and fixed his eyes n the letters. The cruel capitalized letters just std ut as if naughtily winking at him. Unwilling thugh he was, he was frced t accept the irreversible fact that the cmpetitin had clsed. Nticing Mm leaning against his rm dr gazing at him with affectin, he culdn’t fight back tears f grievance, bursting ut crying ludly.
His mther came up and cmfrted him. “Dear, it’s OK. Yu’ve written an award-winning stry which is riginal and imaginative. That’s the biggest gain in the prcess,” Mm said gently, patting him n the shulder. Mm’s heartwarming cmfrt dispersed his shame, but still he regretted, “Mm, I shuld have started earlier and met the deadline! All my effrts have gne t waste.” As he recllected the struggle in chsing the tpic and writing the imaginative stry, Mm wiped his tears, ruffled his hair and asked him t g t bed. Tssing and turning in bed, he was drawn t the fact that less prcrastinatin, mre satisfactin.
【参考范文2】
After a few secnds, the by eagerly checked the deadline f the COMPETITION n the website. The day befre yesterday! He culd barely believe his eyes. Great srrw verwhelmed him s suddenly that he bent ver the keybard with tears rlling dwn his face and his heart sinking. Hw culd he make such a huge mistake? Reflecting n his passing spare time f the hlidays, he suddenly realized it was his prcrastinatin and carelessness that led t his failure in catching the deadline. Nw he had n chance t enter the cmpetitin despite his great desire t win. Lst in deep regret, he culdn’t help bursting int tears.
His mther came up and cmfrted him. “Yu missed the pprtunity, but mre pprtunities are cming in yur later life. What yu shuld d is draw a lessn frm the incident.” The by straightened his bdy, stared int his mther’s eyes, and sbbed that he was s srry. If nly he had started earlier and stayed fcused! If nly he had taken it mre seriusly! “Mm, under n circumstances will I waste my time r prcrastinate my wrk till the next day,” the by prmised in a trembling but determined vice. “It is gratifying that yu knw what t d. D remember t plan ahead and take actin as planned,” his mther added, her face beaming with satisfactin.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
D
B
A
B
D
C
C
A
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
D
D
A
B
C
G
B
C
F
D
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
B
D
C
D
A
A
C
B
D
31
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33
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35
B
A
D
B
C
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