七年级英语上学期期末考试03(无锡专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.—Did yu see _________ Wrld Cup 2022-Qatar?
—Yes, f curse. Yu knw, I am _________ ftball fan.
A./; anB.the; anC./; aD.the; a
2.Millie is very shy. She _________ ges ut and she has few friends.
A.ftenB.seldmC.alwaysD.usually
3.— Tmmy, ___________ d yu play the pian?
— When my mm is at hme, I have t play it every day, but she’s away this week.
A.hw muchB.hw lngC.hw ftenD.hw abut
4.Chinese peple like letting ff firewrks _________ the eve f the Spring Festival.
A.inB.nC.atD.fr
5.Is it time ________ mrning exercises?
A.f us t dB.f us dingC.fr us t dD.fr us ding
6.—Is there anything I can d fr yu, sir?
—I’d like tw ________. We all like them.
A.bwls f ricesB.bxes f applesC.kils f prksD.bttles f ranges
7.If a student is bullied (欺凌) by his classmates, he needs _________ it t his teachers and parents at nce.
A.reprtsB.t reprtC.reprtingD.t reprting
8.—The clur f the trusers is t bright fr me, I’m afraid.
—Why nt get ________? We have lts f trusers f different clrs.
A.anther pairB.anther neC.the ther pairD.the ther ne
9.—The new kind f bike is mre than 5000 yuan.
—Yes. Gd things always _______ much.
A.payB.spendC.cstD.take
10.—Des the T-shirt ________ my trusers well?
—Yes. It lks gd n yu.
A.fitB.fitsC.matchesD.match
11.I have ________ friends at schl, s I feel unhappy all day.
A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little
12.— Sam, let’s g t the cinema. There is a new mvie called Avatar: The Way Of Water.
— Nt nw. I _________ my brther David with his English.
A.helpB.helpedC.am helpingD.was helping
13.This dress lks very beautiful, but yu must _________ first.
A.try it nB.try n itC.put it nD.put it up
14.— What abut sme green beans?
— __________. That’s my cup f tea.
A.Nt a gd idea.B.N, thanks.
C.Why nt?D.Let me have a lk.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Black family cme t a new big city. Mrs. Black’s sn, Bb, is nt 15 . He desn’t have any friends t play with. “Dn’t wrry!” says his mther, “Yu will sn make friends here.”
One 16 , there is a knck at the dr. Bb’s 17 , Mrs. Black, pens it. There stands a wman with brwn hair. It is Mrs. White. She cmes t 18 sme eggs. She wants t 19 cakes. Mrs. Black gives her tw. In the afternn, there is anther knck at the dr. Mrs. Black pens it and sees a 20 standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mther sends yu this cake and the tw 21 .” “Well, thank yu, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Cme in and meet my sn Bb.”
Lk! Bb and Jack are 22 the cake and milk. They are playing ftball. Nw they are 23 ! Jack says, “I’m glad yu live next dr.” Bb says, “I must thank yur mther fr cming fr eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bb, “She 24 the tw eggs, but she wants t make friends with yur mther.” Bb says, “That’s an interesting way t make friends. It’s an easy way, t. It can wrk!”
S if yu’re willing t make friends, yu can always find sme ways!
15.A.friendlyB.freeC.lazyD.happy
16.A.mrningB.afternnC.eveningD.nn
17.A.sisterB.teacherC.dctrD.mther
18.A.putB.brrwC.giveD.buy
19.A.dB.bringC.rderD.make
20.A.girlB.manC.byD.wman
21.A.applesB.eggsC.platesD.ftballs
22.A.lkingB.eatingC.havingD.drinking
23.A.classmatesB.membersC.friendsD.brthers
24.A.desn’t wantB.wantsC.desn’t brrwD.brrws
三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25.Hw much shuld Jhn pay if he wants t buy three T-shirts and a schl bag?
A.$220.B.$210.C.$420.D.$410.
26.When can peple g t the sale?
A.10 a.m., 6 January. B.9 p.m.,15 January. C.8 a.m., 2 January.D.1 p.m., 5 January.
27.Which flr shuld Millie g t if she wants t buy a ty as her brther’s birthday present?
A.7/F.B.8/F.C.9/F.D.10/F.
B
Jack lves t read bks. He reads all day. He reads at night. Jack’s bks are here. His bks are there. He can nt even find his chair. He can nt see which clthes t wear.
“That’s enugh!” his mther says. “Clean up these bks and get t bed!”
“Clean them up? But hw? Right nw? What shuld I d? Hw d I mve them all frm here? Shuld I stack them up behind the dr?”
“Wait! What is this bk I see here? Hmmmmm... Hw T Make A Library! I can rganize (整理) by writer’s name—That sunds like a quite cl game! Organize them like the alphabet. That sunds easy. I will nt feel tired! Or I can rganize by title t. I knw nw that’s what I will d!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Nw I see! Next will cme fr B.This is really s much fun!”
Fllwing these rules, Jack rganizes them ne by ne. He puts them frm A t Z. He rganizes them happily. His mther is surprised. She never thinks he can pass that test. But Jack cmes thrugh (获得成功) after all.
“Bks are great,” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
28.What des Jack’s mther ask him t d at first?
A.Clean up the bks.B.Find his chair.C.Put n his clthes.D.Read mre bks.
29.What can we get frm the third paragraph?
A.Jack desn’t knw hw t rganize his bks.
B.Jack desn’t want t clean up his bedrm.
C.Jack has a lt f things t d every day.
D.Jack has little time at that mment.
30.Why is Jack’s mther very surprised at last?
A.Jack puts his bks here and there.
B.Jack can pass the reading test.
C.Jack rganizes the bks very well.
D.Jack finds his favrite bk Hw T Make A Library.
C
In a classrm at Kensingtn Wade Primary Schl(小学) in Lndn, the UK, yu wn’t hear a wrd f English. The bks are in Chinese. And yu can see Chinese fans and lanterns all ver the schl.
This is a Chinese classrm. The schl is the first English-Chinese primary schl in Eurpe (欧洲). Half f its lessns are in Chinese. These days, the schl gets first 15 students.
This shws that learning Chinese is becming mre ppular. Abut 30 millin peple arund the wrld studied Chinese in 2004. In 2017, the number was mre than 100 millin (百万). Many parents in the UK als think Chinese may be “the mst useful language (语言) fr the future”.
But at Kensingtn Wade Primary Schl, students aren’t just learning Chinese language. They’re als learning Chinese culture(文化). Fr example, students can study martial arts(武术) and calligraphy(书法).
The schl says this will help students understand China better.
31.The purpses (目的) f Paragraphs 1 and 2 is t _______________.
A.tell us that the students in this schl lve Chinese fans
B.shw us that Chinese peple are ppular there
C.shw that Chinese is very useful
D.tell us that learning Chinese is becming mre ppular
32.In 2017, ________ peple arund the wrld studied Chinese.
A.abut 30 millin B.ver 100 millinC.less than 100 millinD.abut 15 millin
33.This passage may cme frm ________.
A.a bk abut martial arts B.a map f China C.an English newspaperD.a stry bk
D
An ld man lived in a huse with a large garden in a twn in England. He was busy lking after his flwers all the time.
One day, a yung painter (画家) went by his garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flwers. He thught hw happy he culd be if he lived there. Then, suddenly he fund the ld man was blind (盲的). The painter was very surprised and asked, “Why are yu busy lking after these flwers which yu can’t see?”
The blind ld man smiled, answering, “There are fur reasns. First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, I can’t see the flwers, but I can tuch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that’s yu.”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the painter.
“Yeah, it’s true that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw flwers are like angels (天使) . Everyne likes them and wuld never turn them dwn. I knw many peple passed and stpped t see the flwers f my garden. They culd be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjy the happiness tgether.”
We can believe that every flwer has eyes which can help us see the kindness f the ld man’s heart (心) . He plants flwers in his heart. He can’t see the beauty f blssming (开花) , but he surely can hear the vice f it.
34.What des “turn them dwn” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.拒绝它们B.轻视它们C.放下它们D.舍弃它们
35.The ld man said the painter was the reasn fr planting flwers because ________.
A.he wanted t make the painter happy
B.he wanted the painter t draw sme pictures
C.he knew the painter wuld live with him
D.he knew the painter wuld enjy the beauty f the flwers
36.What can we learn abut the ld man frm the stry?
A.He planted flwers fr the painter.
B.He was a very kind ld man.
C.He was waiting fr the painter t chat with.
D.He thught the flwers culd make him see again.
37.What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A.Ways Of Planting FlwersB.Flwers With Eyes
C.Flwers Planted In HeartD.Kindness Between Peple
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.—Why d yu like that bluse? I dn’t like the clur.
—But I like smething (特别的).
39.Every time I cme ver t her huse, Linda makes dumplings as a (招待).
40.—What ther (活动)d yu ften d after schl?
—I ften play tennis and vlleyball with my cusin, Andy.
41.Very (少数的) students like writing letters t friends nw. They ften chat nline.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.They are thse bags . (child)
43.Jack is in cllecting stamps. (interest)
44.I have driving lessns a week. (ne)
45.I clean my three times every day. (tth)
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. is my favurite hbby. (swim)
47.Thank yu fr me the bike. (buy)
48.He enjys n the bed when he is free. (lie)
49.Listening t music makes Lucy great. (feel)
50.I think tw kils f beef enugh fr five f us. (be)
51.He with his parents always up n New Year’s Day. (dress)
52.One f my classmates water fr this ld man every week. (carry)
53.Lily with her friends ften a day ut. (plan)
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
A healthy lifestyle is imprtant. Yu need t take mre exercise and eat mre healthy fd. Here is sme advice n hw t keep yurself healthy.
Eating Better
Start the day with a healthy breakfast. It helps yu start the day well.
Take time t eat and chew(咀嚼)slwly. It takes 20 minutes fr the brain t tell the bdy that yu are full.
Eat mre vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy. Try t eat 2 cups f fruit and 2.5 cups f vegetables each day.
Eat mre whle grains(谷物), like brwn rice, and ats(燕麦). Try t eat mre than 85 grams f whle grains each day. This can give yu enugh energy.
Drink enugh water, lw-fat r nn-fat milk, and lw-calrie drinks.
Being Mre Active(活跃的)
Try t exercise fr abut thirty minutes each day. Playing sprts can als help yu keep fit.
Be active in the hme. Fr example, yu can clean yur huse r walk the dg
D activities such as running r biking, when yu g n hliday.
Yu can slwly imprve yur lifestyle. If yu take ne new healthy step every tw mnths, fr example, in tw t three years, yu will be a healthier persn.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.读书帮助我们了解世界。
Reading helps us the wrld.
60.这个现代化的图书馆与我们学校的不一样。
This is that in ur schl.
61.我可以在图书馆多待30分钟吗?
Can I spend in the library?
62.巧克力在两餐之间给我足够能量。
Chclate gives me meals.
63.天宫课堂深受年轻人的喜爱。
Tiangng class yung peple.
64.这条牛仔裤是由棉花制成的,摸起来很舒服。
This pair f jeans because they cttn.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.假如你是阳光中学的学生Millie,在学校举行的一次笔友书信活动中,你想把自己的生活介绍给你的英国笔友Sandy,请根据以下提示,写一封信。
注意事项:
内容涵盖所有要点,语言通顺连贯,条理清晰,书写规范;
词数70字左右,信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad t write a letter t yu. I’d like t intrduce my life t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Millie
54 t keep yurself healthy
Eating Better
◇A healthy breakfast can 55 yu start the day well.
◇ Yu had better eat and chew(咀嚼)slwly.
◇Eating mre vegetables and fresh fruits is 56 fr yur health, and having mre whle grains each day can give yu enugh energy.
◇Drink enugh water, lw-fat r nn-fat milk, and lw-calrie drinks.
Being Mre Active
◇Exercising fr abut half an 57 every day can als help yu keep fit.
◇Yu can clean yur huse r walk the dg at hme.
◇When yu g n hliday, yu can d activities like 58 r biking.
If yu try t imprve yur lifestyle, yu can be healthier sme day.
Millie’s life
Her study
Favurite subject
Her hbby
Her favurite festival
...
Her dream
A fashin designer
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你看2022年卡塔尔世界杯了吗?——是的,当然。你知道,我是一个足球迷。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an—个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个那个,表特指;/零冠词。第一个空特指“2022年卡塔尔世界杯”,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个足球迷”,ftball以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:米莉很害羞。她很少外出,几乎没有朋友。
考查副词辨析。ften经常;seldm很少,不常;always总是;usually通常。根据“Millie is very shy.”可知,此处指米莉很少外出,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——汤米,你多久弹一次钢琴? ——当我妈妈在家时,我必须每天都弹琴,但是她本周不在。
考查特殊疑问句。A. hw much多少、多少钱,问数量或价钱;B. hw lng多长(时间),问时间长度或物体的长度;C. hw ften多久一次,问频率;D. hw abut……怎么样。根据答句every day提示,问的是弹钢琴的频率,C选项符合句意,故选C。
与hw相关的短语:
Hw ften 多久一次,提问频率
Hw far 多远,提问两地之间的距离
Hw lng 多长时间,问一段时间;多长,问事物的长度
Hw sn 多久以后,对“in +一段时间”提问
Hw many 多少,对复数名词数量提问
Hw much多少钱,对价格提问;多少,对不可数名词的数量提问
4.B
【详解】句意:中国人喜欢在除夕夜放烟花。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;n在某一天或某一天的早中晚;at在某时刻;fr为了。根据“the eve f the Spring Festival”可知是在除夕夜,是具体某一天的前夕用介词n。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:我们该做晨练了吗?
考查it句型。此处是结构it is time fr sb. t d sth.“某人该做某事了”,固定用法。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——先生,我能为您做点什么吗?——我想要两箱苹果。我们都喜欢它们。
考查名词的数。tw后接名词复数,rice,prk和range(橙汁)是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A、C、D。tw bxes f apples“两箱苹果”。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:如果学生被他的同学欺负,他需要立即向老师和家长报告所发生的事情。
考查非谓语动词。need t d sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——恐怕这条裤子的颜色对我来说太鲜艳了。——为什么不再看一条呢?我们有很多不同颜色的裤子。
考查代词辨析。anther pair另一条;anther ne另一个;the ther pair两条中的另一条;the ther ne两者中的另一个。根据“We have lts f trusers f different clrs.”可知应该是从很多颜色中选择另一条,用anther,表示“裤子”应用量词pair。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——这款新自行车超过500元。——是的。好的东西总是花费多一些。
考查动词辨析。四个选项都有“花费”含义。pay和spend的主语通常为人;take后面通常接宾语或双宾语;cst主语为物。故选C。
英语中的“花费”take,spend,pay,cst的用法:
1、 spend 可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句型:sb. spend +时间/金钱 + n sth / (in) ding sth.例如:He spends 2 hurs in reading very day. 他每天花两小时阅读。
2、 take 的主语通常是事情,也就是说,事情花了人的时间,句型:sth. take sb. + 时间 ,如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间,则常用it作形式主语,句型: It take sb. + 时间 + t d…;例如:Arriving there tk them 5 hurs. 到那里花了他们5个小时。
3、 cst 的主语是商品或者服务,也就是东西花人钱,也可以是花时间和力气,句型:sth. cst sb. + 时间/金钱/力气 。例如:The new dress cst me 90 yuan. 这件新裙子,花了我90 元。
4、 pay 意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,常用介词 fr 表示“为”什么而支付,句型:sb. pay 金钱 + fr + 事物。例如He payed 90 yuan fr the new dress. 他为新裙子付了90元。
10.D
【详解】句意:——那件T恤衫和我的裤子搭配的好吗?——很好,它穿在你身上看起来好看。
考查动词辨析。“Des”后接动词原形,故排除BC;fit合身,指衣服适合人;match相配,指衣服之间的搭配。此处指T恤衫和裤子搭配。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:我在学校几乎没什么朋友,所以我感觉整天都不开心。
考查限定词的用法。a few些许(修饰可数名词复数,表肯定);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词,表肯定);little很少的(修饰不可数名词,表否定)。根据“I at schl, s I feel unhappy all day.”可知,“我”感觉整天都不开心,因为“我”在学校几乎没什么朋友,且此空后是可数名词复数friends“朋友”,所以此空用few“几乎没有”。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——山姆,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《阿凡达:水之道》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我哥哥大卫学习英语。
考查现在进行时态。根据“Nt nw. brther David with his English”可知,此刻“我”正在帮助哥哥大卫学习英语。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:这条裙子看起来很漂亮,但你必须先试穿一下。
考查动词短语。try it n试穿;try n it试穿;put it n穿上;put it up建造。根据“but yu ”可知,此处指试穿裙子,主语“This dress”为单数,用it指代,代词应放于动词短语中间,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——来点四季豆怎么样? ——为什么不呢?正合我的胃口。
考查情景交际。A. Nt a gd idea不是一个好主意;B. N, thanks不用,谢谢;C. Why nt为什么不呢;D. Let me have a lk让我看一看。根据问句可知,这是一个建议,所以空格处应填入回答者对该建议的态度,D选项不符合语境,可排除。根据后一句答句“正合我的胃口”可知,回答者是赞成的态度,C选项Why nt表示同意或赞成,符合语境,故选C。
15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克太太的邻居想要和她交朋友,向布莱克太太借两个鸡蛋,然后让他儿子杰克还鸡蛋,并送去了蛋糕。这样杰克和布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。所以,如果你乐意交朋友,你总是能找到方法的!
15.句意:布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃不高兴。
friendly友好的;free自由的;lazy懒惰的;happy高兴的。根据“He desn’t have any friends t play with”可知他没有朋友玩,所以感到不高兴。故选D。
16.句意:一天早上,有人敲门。
mrning早上;afternn下午;evening傍晚;nn中午。根据“In the afternn, there is anther knck at the dr.”可知刚开始敲门时是早上。故选A。
17.句意:鲍勃的母亲布莱克太太打开门。
sister姐妹;teacher老师;dctr医生;mther母亲。根据“Mrs. Black’s sn, Bb”可知她是鲍勃的妈妈。故选D。
18.句意:她是来借鸡蛋的。
put放;brrw借;give给;buy买。根据“sme eggs…Mrs. Black gives her tw”可知是借一些鸡蛋。故选B。
19.句意:她想做蛋糕。
d做;bring带来;rder命令;make制作。根据“cakes”可知是做蛋糕。故选D。
20.句意:布莱克夫人打开门,看到一个男孩站在那里。
girl女孩;man男人;by男孩;wman女人。根据“My name is Jack White”以及下文可知这是一个男孩。故选C。
21.句意:我妈妈送你这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。
apples苹果;eggs鸡蛋;plates盘子;ftballs足球。根据下文“the tw eggs”可知是两个鸡蛋。故选B。
22.句意:鲍勃和杰克正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。
lking看;eating吃;having有;drinking喝。根据“the cake and milk”可知是吃蛋糕,喝牛奶,用动词have。故选C。
23.句意:现在他们是朋友了!
classmates同学;members成员;friends朋友;brthers兄弟。根据“They are playing ftball. Nw they are”可知他们现在一起吃东西,一起踢足球,所以他们是朋友了。故选C。
24.句意:她不想要这两个鸡蛋,但她想和你妈妈交朋友。
desn’t want不想;wants想;desn’t brrw不借;brrws借。根据“but she wants t makes friends with yur mther”可知是不想要鸡蛋,想要交朋友。故选A。
25.B 26.D 27.B
【导语】本文是一则促销广告,介绍了商品的价格以及活动时间。
25.细节理解题。根据”T-shirts $100 fr 3”和“Schl Bag $110”可知,买三件T恤和一个书包,共花费100+110=210美元。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“1-6 January”和“Opening Hur 10:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知,营业时间从1月1日到1月6日,早上十点半营业到晚上九点半。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“8/F”中的“Puzzles、Rbt、Dll”可知,可以在八楼购买玩具。故选B。
28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。
28.细节理解题。根据“Clean up these bks and get t bed!”可知,妈妈让杰克把书清理干净。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据“Clean them up? But hw? Right nw? What shuld I d? Hw d I mve them all frm here? Shuld I stack them up behind the dr?”(清理干净?但如何清理?现在?我该怎么办?我怎么把它们都移走?我应该把它们堆在门后吗?)可推知,杰克不想打扫他的卧室。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“His mther is surprised. She never thinks he can pass that test. But Jack cmes thrugh (获得成功) after all.”可知,妈妈惊喜的原因是杰克把书收拾得特别好。故选C。
31.D 32.B 33.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的一所小学的中文教室,该校是欧洲第一所英中双语小学,一半的课程都是中文,学校的学生不仅学习中文语言,还学习中国文化,如武术和书法等,这有助于学生更好地了解中国。
31.主旨大意题。根据“This is a Chinese classrm. The schl is the first English-Chinese primary schl in Eurpe (欧洲). Half f its lessns are in Chinese. These days, the schl gets first 15 students.”可知,第一段和第二段的目的是告诉我们学习汉语越来越受欢迎。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“In 2017, the number was mre than 100 millin (百万).”可知,2017年学习中文的人数超过1亿。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据“In a classrm at Kensingtn Wade Primary Schl(小学) in Lndn, the UK, yu wn’t hear awrd f English. The bks are in Chinese. And yu can see Chinese fans and lanterns all ver the schl.”及通读全文可知,Kensingtn Wade小学是英国第一所英汉小学,本文详细地介绍了这个学校的一些信息,可推断出本文可能来自英文报纸。故选C。
34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C
【导语】本文通过讲述一位画家和一位种花的老人之间的故事,让读者了解到这位老人虽然看不到东西,但却是用心在感受美好。
34.词义猜测题。根据“Everyne likes them and wuld never turn them dwn. I knw many peple passed and stpped t see the flwers f my garden. ”可知,每个人都喜欢这些花,所以许多人经过这里时,就会停下来欣赏这些花的美,不会拒绝它们的美,故划线部分“turn them dwn”是指“拒绝它们”。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据“ I knw many peple passed and stpped t see the flwers f my garden. They culd be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjy the happiness tgether.”可知,当人们欣赏花时,他们也很快乐,我也能和他们聊天,一起分享快乐。之所以这位老人说画家是他种花的理由之一,是因为它知道画家将会欣赏花的美丽。故选D。
36.推理判断题。根据最后一段“We can believe that every flwer has eyes which can help us see the kindness f the ld man’s heart (心) .”可知,每朵花都有一双眼睛,能帮我们看到这位老人的善良之心。所以从这个故事我们知道,这位老人是一位人善心美的老人。故选B。
37.最佳标题题。通读全文,主要讲了老人虽看不到,但却坚持养花,也带给大家了芳香和美丽,她是用心在感受美好。所以最佳标题是:种在心里的花。故选C。
38.special
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢那件衬衫?我不喜欢这种颜色。 ——但我喜欢一些特别的东西。“特别的”的英文表达为“special”,形容词,在句中作后置定语,修饰smething。故填special。
39.treat
【详解】句意:每次我去她家,琳达都包饺子款待我。根据中文提示可知,treat表示“招待”,as a treat表示“作为招待”,故填treat。
40.activities
【详解】句意:——放学后你还经常做什么其他活动? ——我经常和我的表弟安迪打网球和排球。根据提示和成分分析可知,此空应填名词“activity”作宾语;因为“ther”后应接复数名词,所以此空应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
41.few
【详解】句意:现在很少有学生喜欢给朋友写信。他们经常在网上聊天。 few几乎很少,后跟可数名词复数。 students是名词复数。故填few。
42.children’s
【详解】句意:它们是那些孩子的包。此空修饰名词bags,应填名词复数的所有格形式,child的复数形式是children,故填children’s。
43.interested
【详解】句意:Jack对集邮感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语。故填interested。
44.nce
【详解】句意:我每周上一次驾驶课。根据“I have driving lessns ... a week.”可知,此处表示频率,ne“一个”,nce“一次”,nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce。
45.teeth
【详解】句意:我每天刷牙三次。根据“I clean times every day. (tth)”可知,此处表示刷牙,牙齿应不止一颗,所以此空应用tth“牙齿”的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
46.Swimming
【详解】句意:游泳是我最喜欢的爱好。根据“... is my favurite hbby.”可知,此句缺少主语,应该用动名词作主语。swim的动名词为swimming,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Swimming。
47.buying
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我买自行车。thank yu fr ding sth“谢谢你做某事”,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
48.lying
【详解】句意:他有空时喜欢躺在床上。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”,lie“平躺”的动名词是lying。故填lying。
49.feel
【详解】句意:听音乐使露西感觉很好。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,为固定用法,省略t的不定式作宾补。故填feel。
50.are
【详解】句意:我想两公斤牛肉够我们五个人吃了。根据“I think tw kils f beef … enugh fr five f us”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语“tw kils f beef”是复数形式,be动词用复数形式are,故填are。
51.dresses
【详解】句意:他和他的父母总是在元旦穿上盛装。根据“He with his parents”可知此时谓语动词遵循就远原则,和He保持一致,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用单三。故填dresses。
52.carries
【详解】句意:我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“One f my classmates”可知,主语为单数,谓语动词应该用单数,carry的第三人称单数为carries。故填carries。
53.plans
【详解】句意:莉莉和她的朋友们经常计划外出一天。根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时,with连接的成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,根据“Lily”可知此处用动词单数plans“计划”。故填plans。
54.Hw 55.help 56.gd 57.hur 58.running
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持健康的几个建议。
54.根据“Here is sme advice n hw t keep yurself healthy.”可知,文章介绍的是如何让自己保持健康的一些建议。故填Hw。
55.根据“Start the day with a healthy breakfast. It helps yu start the day well.”可知,用一顿健康的早餐开始新的一天,它帮助你更好地开始一天的工作。情态动词can后接动词原形help。故填help。
56.根据“Eat mre vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy.”可知,多吃蔬菜和新鲜的水果因为它们是非常健康的,言下之意,它们对健康是“有好处的”,be gd fr表示“对……有好处”。故填gd。
57.根据“Try t exercise fr abut thirty minutes each day.”可知,尝试每天锻炼30分钟,也就是半个小时,half an hur。故填hur。
58.根据“D activities such as running r biking, when yu g n hliday.”可知,当你度假时,你也可心进行诸如跑步、骑自行车这样的活动。故填running。
59.learn abut
【详解】设空处缺“了解”,learn abut“了解”;结合help sb. d sth.“帮助某人干某事”可知应该填动词原形。故填learn abut。
60. mdern library different frm
【详解】mdern表示“现代化的”,是形容词;library表示“图书馆”,是可数名词,此处应用单数形式;固定短语be different frm“与……不同”。故填mdern;library;different;frm。
61.anther thirty minutes/anther 30 minutes
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“多待30分钟”,“30分钟”可译为thirty minutes;“多,又,额外”可用“anther+数词”来表达,故填anther thirty/30 minutes。
62. enugh energy between
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“足够能量”和“在……之间”,enugh energy意为“足够能量”,between意为“在……之间”,故填enugh;energy;between。
63.is ppular with
【详解】结合句子可知,空缺处是深受某人的欢迎,其英文表达为“ be ppular with sb.”;又根据句意可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故填is ppular with。
64. feels cmfrtable are made f
【详解】中英文对照可知缺少“由棉花制成”及“摸起来很舒服”, feel摸起来,cmfrtable舒服的,句子主语“this pair f jeans”是一个整体,应按单数对待,句子为一般现在时,故主句空格处应填feels cmfrtable;从句中be made f意为“由……制成”,固定搭配,主语是复数,故从句空格处应填are made f。故填feels cmfrtable;are made f。
65.
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad t write a letter t yu. I’d like t intrduce my life t yu. My favrite subject is English, because I thin it is very useful. I als like playing vlleyball and reading. If I have time, I ften play vlleyball with my friends r read at hme. My favrite festival is the Spring Festival, because I can receive lucky mney. My dream is t becme a designer. I hpe my dream cmes true.
All the best,
Millie
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,介绍自己的生活习惯;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。介绍最喜欢的科目、爱好、最喜欢的节日以及梦想;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding喜欢做某事
②lucky mney压岁钱
③cmes true实现
[高分句型]
① My favrite subject is English, because I think it is very useful.(because引导的原因状语从句)
② If I have time, I ften play vlleyball with my friends r read at hme.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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