初中英语Module 6 Animals in danger.综合与测试学案

这是一份初中英语Module 6 Animals in danger.综合与测试学案，共9页。

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
1.形容词变成副词的规律。
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly, slw—slwly, lud—ludly, sudden—suddenly等。
特殊情况：
温馨提示：副词修饰行为动词这一点。如：
He is very ________(careful).
He des everything ________(carefully)
第一句中是作表语，用形容词careful；第二句中修饰行为动词des用副词carefully。
常考的形容词和副词辨析有：hard 努力——hardly 几乎不；late迟的，晚的——lately 近来；deep 深——deeply 深深地；near靠近——nearly 差不多；wide 宽——widely 广泛地；high高的——highly 高度地；clse 靠近的——clsely 密切地； free免费的——freely 自由地。
2．-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别。
3．复习动词不定式。
（1）不定式的基本形式是“t＋动词原形”，或省略t用动词原形。在句中使用时不能作谓语，但可以和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
mther wants her t read English every day.
母亲要她的儿子每天读英语。
My mther asked me nt t read in bed.
我的母亲要求我不要躺在床上看书。
（2）不定式的句法作用：
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作宾语、宾补和状语。
① 作宾语
wants t g ut with her.
他想和她一起出去。（want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”）
注意：
a. 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望，如：wuld like, want, wish, hpe, decide, plan, expect等。
yu like t see a film this evening？
你今晚想去看电影吗？
b. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
e.g.I find it easy t read English every day.
我发现每天读英语很简单。
② 作宾语补足语：动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
asked him t turn dwn the radi.
露丝要他关小收音机。(他关小收音机)
注意：动词不定式在使役动词make, let和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等词后作宾补时，常省去不定式符号t。had better, wuld rather后的不定式也不带t，help后的不定式可带t，也可不带t。
mther makes her d hmewrk every evening.
她母亲要她每天晚上都写作业。
Let’s see the dlphins.
我们去看海豚吧。
I hear her sing every day.
我听见她每天都唱歌。
Yu’d better d hmewrk first.
你最好先做作业。
但make, see, hear等词在被动语态中，其后的不定式要带t。
was heard t speak English.
有人听到她说英语。
③ 作目的状语，表示某一动作或状态的目的，常常翻译成“为了……”。它可置于句首或者句末。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in rder t或s as t。
Wang went t Shanghai t see her daughter.
王女士去上海看望她的女儿。
T arrive in time, we’ll start early.
为了及时到达，我们将早出发。
We shuld wrk hard in rder t pass the exam.
=We shuld wrk hard s as t pass the exam.
我们应该努力学习以便我们能通过考试。
1. Tm studies ________ but his sister ________ studies.
A．hard，hard B．hardly，hardly
C．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard
2.—What did the dctr tell yu just nw?
—He tld me ________ less and ________ mre.
A. eat; t sleep B. t eat; sleep
C. t eat; sleeping D. eating; sleeping
3. She was made ______ the husewrk every day .
d B. t d
C. ding D. did
4. ________ the train , we gt up early and bked a taxi in advance.
catch B. t catch
C. catching D. caught
5. I think it meaningful _______ learn English .
A. learn B. learning
C. t learn D. learned
1. – What des Jhn d n the farm?
-- Oh, his jb is _______ the animals.
A. t feed B. feed
C. t feeding D. feeds
2. I was excited _______ frm my cusin, Lin Li.
A. hearing B. hear
C. t hear D. heard
3. The students had many bks abut animals t _______.
A. see B. lk at
C. read D. visit
4. He is making a pster ________ peple frm killing the rare animals.
A. t feed B. t stp
C. t see D. t shw
5. Yu dn’t need __________ every new wrd in yur dictinary while reading.
A. t lk fr B. t lk at
C. t lk after D. t lk up
6. The difficulty is _________ the ________ f rare animals.
A. stp, kill B. t stp, killing
C. stp, killing D. t stp, kill
7. The tigers g ut ______ their fd when they are hungry.
A. t lk B. t lk fr
C. t find D. t find ut
8.I think ________ is interesting t have a talk with the famus man n TV.
A. that B. this
C. it D. Its
9.It’s very kind f him ________ me with my English.
A. helps B. t help
C. helping D. help
I feel a bit cld. Tell Kate ________ the windws.
A. nt t pen B. t nt pen
C. dn’t pen D. nt pen
一．选择填空。
1. The teacher tld them ________ make s much nise.
A. dn’t B. nt
C. will nt D. nt t
2. Our master ften tld us _______ things fr granted.
A. nt t have B. nt t take
C. didn’t take D. nt t make
3. Tell him _______ the windw.
A. t shut nt B. nt t shut
C. t nt shut D. nt shut
4. The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street, but his mther tld him ______.
A. nt t B. nt t d
C. nt d it D. d nt t
5. The patient was warned _______ ily fd after the peratin.
A. t eat nt B. eating nt
C. nt t eat D. nt eating
6. The wrkers want us ________ tgether with them.
A. wrk B. wrking
C. t wrk D. wrked
7. I’m hungry. Get me smething _________.
A. eat B. t eat
C. eating D. fr eating
8. --- I usually g there by train.
--- Why nt _______ by bat fr a change?
A. t try ging B. trying t g
C. t try and g D. try ging
9. Jhn was made _______ the truck fr a week as a punishment.
A. t wash B. washing
C. wash D. t be washing
10. Paul desn’t have t be made _______. He always wrks hard.
A. learn B. t learn
C. learned D. learning
三. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dctrs tell us,“Eat less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”
Early in the mrning, at nn, r in the evening in big cities and in the cuntryside, all ver the United States, yu can see Americans running — men and wmen, yung and ld．Peple run 1 — alng the beaches f Califrnia, 2 Central Park in New Yrk, dwn quiet streets in small twns r at the gym．Sme peple even run in 3 living rms.
Running wasn’t s ppular in the past．In the 1960s, runners were mstly athletes and healthy strng peple．When peple saw a runner, they used 4 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry fr？”r they might say t 5 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, wmen almst never ran．If they did, they might be laughed at．But tday all these have 6 . Men and wmen f all 7 enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating t much, smking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise．Dctrs tell us,“Eat less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”Running is a gd exercise 10 it helps build strng hearts and lungs．It als helps mst peple lse weight.
B.smewhere C.everywhere D.nwhere
B.thrughC.withD.n
B.yurC.hisD.their
askingB.t speakC.t speaking D.t ask
B.themselves C.theirD.they
B.stppedC.wrked D.dne
B.citiesC.villagesD.ages
frmB.lk frC.care fr D.think f
B.manyC.muchD.little
B.where C.becauseD.until

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
A
We all knw the giraffes are the tallest living animals n land. But d yu want t learn mre abut them? Let me tell yu.
Giraffes live in Africa. They have a very lng neck. A giraffe can be mre than 18 feet tall.
A giraffe has fur lng, thin legs. The frnt legs are lnger than the back legs. It can run abut 50 kilmetres each hur. A giraffe is prbably famus fr its lng neck. It can reach the leaves at the tp f the trees.
A giraffe can live fr 20—25 years in the wild, and ften lnger at zs. An adult(成年的) giraffe eats up t 140 punds f fd each day. A giraffe spends mst f a day eating and it gets just a few leaves nce. It eats leaves n tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass t. But its favurite fd is leaves n the acacia trees(金合欢树). Acacia leaves cntain a lt f water, s a giraffe can g a lng time withut drinking.
1.What des a giraffe lk like?
A. It is the secnd tallest living animal n land.
B. It has a lng neck and fur lng, thin legs.
C. It can live fr 20—25 years in the wild.
D. It can run abut 50 kilmetres each hur.
2.A giraffe is well­knwn because f _________.
A. its frnt legs
B. its speed(速度)
C. its neck
D. its fd
3.What fd des a giraffe like best?
A. Leaves f the acacia trees.
B. Green grass.
C. Tall bushes.
D. Little animals.
4.Why desn’t a giraffe drink water fr a lng time?
A. It’s an animal f the desert.
B. It lives in the grassland.
C. It’s an animal like a camel.
D. Its fd cntains sme water.
5.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. A giraffe is an animal frm Eurpe.
B. A giraffe’s frnt legs are lnger than the back legs.
C. It takes a giraffe lts f time t eat fd.
D. A giraffe in the wild can live fr ver 20 years.
B
D yu knw why different animals r insects(昆虫) have their special clurs? Clurs are used mainly t prtect themselves.
Why can’t sme birds easily catch lcusts(蝗虫)? It is because lcusts change their clurs tgether with the change f the clurs f crps(庄稼)．When crps are green, lcusts lk green.But as autumn cmes, lcusts change t the same brwn clur as crps have. Sme ther insects with different clurs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers. S they have t hide themselves fr lives in the day and appear nly at night.
If yu study the animal life, yu’ll find the main use f cluring is t prtect themselves. Bears, lins and ther animals can’t be easily seen by hunters(猎人)．This is because they have the clurs much like the trees.
Have yu ever nticed an even mre strange thing？A kind f fish in the sea can send ut black liquid(液体) when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads ver(散开)，its enemies(敌人) can’t find it.And it quickly swims away.S it has lived up t nw thugh it is nt strng at all.
6.Frm the article we learn that lcusts _________.
A. are dangerus t their enemies
B. are easily fund by birds
C. change their clurs t prtect themselves
D. are small animals
7.Hw can insects with different clurs frm plants keep ut f danger?
A. They have t mve quietly.
B. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C. They have the clurs much like their enemies.
D. They run away quickly.
8.Bears and lins can keep safe because __________.
A. they live in frests
B. they like brwn and grey clurs
C. they mve quietly
D. they have the clurs much like the trees
9.A kind f fish in the sea can live up t nw because ________．
A. it is very big and strng
B. the liquid it sends ut can help it swim away frm its enemies
C. the liquid it sends ut can kill its enemies
D. it swims faster than any ther fish
10.Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Main Use f Clurs fr Animals and Insects
B. Clurs f Different Animals and Insects
C. The Change f Clurs fr Animals and Insects
D. The Change f Different Animals and Plants
短文填空
I ften by train t sme____1____f interest. This summer I decided t take a train trip t the cuntryside. I gt n the train and ____2______a seat by the windw. When the bell rang, the train started mving. The train mved alng_____3___and gradually gained______4____. We went thrugh a number f tunnels, crssed sme bridges and traveled in the cuntryside. It was a _____5_____day and the scenery utside was ______6_____. There were fields everywhere. We culd see farmers wrking____7_____in the fields. Sme children wh were playing under trees waved t us as the train went by. The train ____8_____ ver a bridge under which a grup f ducks were enjying themselves. They were frightened by the nise f ur train and __9_______ff. I lked ut f the windw, after while, I clsed my eyes and started t make ___10______fr my next hliday.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________构成方法
例子
一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。
happy—happily,
angry—angrily
有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。

pssible—pssibly
terrible—terribly
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
true—truly
plite—plitely
wide—widely
以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。
careful—carefully
useful—usefully
full—fully
-ing形容词
-ed形容词
例句
interesting有趣的

interested感兴趣的
I have an interesting bk.
He is interested in science.
exciting令人兴奋的

excited感到兴奋的

Have yu heard f the exciting news？
We are excited abut the traveling.
mving令人感动的

mved受感动的

Titanic is a mving film.
We are mved by Hng Zhanhui deeply.
表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。

表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb.+-ed形容词+介词”结构。
We are all interested in the interesting stry.