江西省抚州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省抚州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时长：120分 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d nw?
A. G t the museum. B. Talk t his friend Matt. C. Attend a meeting.
2. What did the man think f the mvie?
A. It was thrilling. B. It was funny. C. It was hrrible.
3. What will the wman d?
A. Lk in the clset. B. Check her rm. C. Buy new glves.
4. Wh might the wman be?
A. A teacher f a class. B. A parent f a student. C. A headmaster f a schl.
5. What is the man’s cat like?
A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scared.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 总分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When des the wman want t g t the ffice?
A. At nn. B. In the afternn. C. In the mrning.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut ging t the ffice befre the pl?
A. She is planning t d that.
B. She wuldn’t mind either way.
C. She wuld prefer nt t.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Sign up sftball team himself.
B. Get mre peple t play sftball.
C. Talk t Karen abut sftball.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What des the man say abut the wman’s car?
A. It needs a new engine.
B. The wheels need t be replaced.
C. Smething is wrng with brakes.
11. Why can’t the man get the car back t the wman this afternn?
A. He wants t see a shw.
B. He has t wrk n ther cars first.
C. He desn’t have the parts he needs.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take the bus.
B. Drive her car carefully.
C. Bring her car back in the mrning.
听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。
13. Wh is prbably selling a car?
A. Jim’s friend. B. The wman. C. The wman’s brther.
14. What kind f car is prbably fr sale?
A. A Hnda. B. A Frd. C. A BMW.
15. What des the man think abut buying red cars?
A. He isn’t really interested.
B. He thinks they are attractive.
C. He desn’t care abut the clr.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will lk fr a different car.
B. The wman has a car.
C. The red car cst a lt.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至20题。
17. What is well develped in Csta Rica?
A. Turism. B. Ecnmy. C. Public gardens.
18. Accrding t the talk, what might children especially enjy?
A. Seeing mnkeys.
B. Lking at trpical fish.
C. playing n white sand beaches.
19. Why des the speaker mentin Disneyland?
A. T shw its ppularity.
B. T get mre visitrs.
C. T shw the lw prices in Csta Rica.
20. What can be fund at the cean-side htels?
A. Water slides.
B. Many hiking trails nearby.
C. Staff available 24 hurs a day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen’s Petry Cmpetitin 2024
Welcme t Mslexia, the nly magazine where every reader is a ptential cntributr t. Almst every part f the magazine is pen t submissin by any wman writer. Our cmpetitin is pen t unpublished pems f any length. Yur £10 entry fee allws yu t submit up t three pems. The judge this year is the utstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit.
Prizes
1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize ges fr ne persn.)
Unpublished Petry Prize fr the best pem by a previusly unknwn pet: £250.
The fur winners, plus sixteen additinal finalists will have their pems published in the May issue f Mslexia.
Results
The deadline fr all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024
The winners and finalists will be annunced n 1 April, 2024
Hw t enter
Add the entry fee t yur basket and g t the checkut. Once the rder is cmpleted, yu’ll be taken t a submit page where the entry frm is lcated. Click the “Enter Nw” buttn. Yu can submit at a later date by typing int yur Mslexia nline accunt and ging t the “cmpetitins” bill.
Visit ur Entry Instructins fr a mre cmprehensive guide n hw t enter, and be sure t read ur Rules befre submitting yur entries.
Frequently-asked questins
Have a questin abut frmatting, eligibility(资格), r anything else?
Ready t enter? Please see ur Entry Instructins. Fr any further infrmatin, call us at 0191 204 8860 r email cmpetitins@
1. Hw many winners will get prize mney?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Sixteen.D. Twenty.
2. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Submitting tw pems.B. Visiting Entry Instructins.
C. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.D. Mailing yur entry n April 1.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a textbk.B. In an art magazine.C. On a website.D. In a lcal newspaper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为2024年女子诗歌比赛做广告，鼓励大家积极参与。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prizes”下面的“1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize ges fr ne persn.)(第一名：2000英镑；第二名：500英镑；第三名：250英镑（一人一奖。）)”和“Unpublished Petry Prize fr the best pem by a previusly unknwn pet: £250.(未出版的诗歌奖，以表彰一位以前名不见经传的诗人的最佳诗歌：250英镑。)”可知，前三名和一位获得未出版诗歌奖的诗人将会获得奖金，总共有4个人。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Results”下面的“The deadline fr all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024(所有参赛作品的截止日期为2024年3月6日格林尼治标准时间23:59)”可知，提交参赛作品的截止日期是2024年3月6日格林尼治标准时间23:59。由此可推测出，在4月1日发送作品无效。故选D。
【3题详解】
文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Welcme t Mslexia, the nly magazine where every reader is a ptential cntributr t.(欢迎来到Mslexia，这是唯一一本每一位读者都是潜在贡献者的杂志。)”和最后一段中的“Fr any further infrmatin, call us at 0191 204 8860 r email cmpetitins@(如需更多信息，请致电0191 204 8860或发送电子邮件至我们cmpetitins@。)”可知，文章开头提到这里是一个杂志，并在结尾留了联系电话和邮箱地址，由此可推测出，这篇文章可能出自一个杂志的网站。故选C。
B
A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hpes t becme Greece’s first carbn-free turist destinatin. Under a deal with the gvernment, Vlkswagen, a carmaker, has dnated several new electric vehicles fr use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell thers at cst price t its 1,200 year-rund residents. In return, the gvernment has ffered mre financial assistance fr islanders t buy electric cars and will build a slar and wind-fuelled pwer plant t replace plluting generatrs.
Unlike ther nearby islands, Astypalea is nt cnnected t Greece’s electricity prviders. With nly 3,000 rms fr visitrs in small htels r flats, turism is still lw-key. Many residents make a living the ld-fashined way: raising gats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected fr Vlkswagen’s experiment after Niks Kmineas, the g-ahead mayr, cntacted the transprt ministry fr help in finding an electric bus t try ut n its rugh rads.
Mst islanders sund keen n the prject. Mr Kmineas expects the number f private cars n Astypalea t fall by a third ver the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get arund n electric minibuses, which will be free, linked t a mbile-phne app and available rund the clck.
Sme bservers smell green washing in the prject. A bid fr a slar park that wuld generate half the island’s electricity within three years will nt get under way befre the turist seasn ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will be set up nly in 2026, assuming the licensing prcess ges smthly. That is nt nrmally the case in the Aegean, where islanders wrry that turists will g elsewhere if the view is spiled by an engine 200 meters high. And even then, the slar and wind-fulled pwer unit is planned t cver nly abut 80% f summer demand. But it is a start.
4. Why has Vlkswagen signed the deal with the gvernment?
A. T cntrl car prices.B. T help generate electricity.
C. T prmte public transprt.D. T build a zer-carbn island.
5. What makes Astypalea different frm ther nearby islands?
A. It has an aggressive leader.
B. It is ut f the natinal electricity netwrk.
C. It is a crwded turist destinatin.
D. It has varius gats, bees and fishes.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The experiment will cme t nthing.
B. There are barriers in cnducting the prject.
C. Green turism will becme a trend in Greece.
D. The islanders are unwilling t change their lifestyle.
7. What des the authr think f the prject?
A. It’s pineering.B. It’s practical.
C. It’s destructive.D. It’s cstly.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章是关于一个低碳生活的试验，讲述为了将Astypalea岛屿打造成希腊第一个无碳旅游地，大众汽车和政府合作采取的措施及其存在的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hpes t becme Greece’s first carbn-free turist destinatin.(爱琴海中部一座蝴蝶形状的岛屿有望成为希腊首个无碳旅游目的地。)”可知，大众汽车与政府签署协议是为了建立一个零碳岛。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike ther nearby islands, Astypalea is nt cnnected t Greece’s electricity prviders.(与附近的其他岛屿不同，Astypalea没有与希腊的电力供应商相连。)”可知，Astypalea与附近其他岛屿的不同之处是它不属于国家电网。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A bid fr a slar park that wuld generate half the island’s electricity within three years will nt get under way befre the turist seasn ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will be set up nly in 2026, assuming the licensing prcess ges smthly. That is nt nrmally the case in the Aegean, where islanders wrry that turists will g elsewhere if the view is spiled by an engine 200 meters high.(在旅游旺季结束之前，一个将在三年内为该岛提供一半电力的太阳能公园的竞标不会开始。如果许可程序顺利的话，一台风力发动机要到2026年才能投入使用。但在爱琴海，情况通常不是这样，那里的岛民担心，如果200米高的发动机破坏了风景，游客就会去别的地方。)”可推知，该项目的实施有一定障碍。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But it is a start.(但它是个开始。)”可知，作者认为这个项目是具有开创性的。故选A。
C
There are sme 7,000 languages spken wrldwide, each unique, using different sunds, vcabularies and structures. Charles the Great said: “T have a secnd language is t have a secnd sul.” This begs the questin: Des the language we speak shape wh we are? As it turns ut, yes.
In scieties such as the United States r Western Eurpe, self-expressin and language precisin are valued. Asian cultures, n the ther hand, prefer an indirect frm f cmmunicatin. Wrds like “perhaps” and “maybe” are used mre than “yes” r “n”. Americanism takes an infrmal apprach t cmmunicatin. Therefre, it’s OK t refer t a stranger r the bss as “yu”. Hwever, the Thai language has 12 frms f the same prnun, chsing ne depends n status. In this way, languages are essential in leading any culture, be that ur wn r therwise.
Peple wh speak different languages ntice different things, depending n the cnstructs f their mther tngue. Take an accident. In English, it’s OK t say: “She brke the glass.” But in a language like Spanish, yu’d prbably g with: “The glass brke.” The same incident prduces tw different respnses. English speakers will remember wh’s at fault, because their language asks them t, while Spanish speakers are mre likely t remember it was an accident. This has real cnsequences, especially when it cmes t crime and punishment.
Prfessr Jim Cummins has written extensively n mther tngues. Fr Cummins, the strnger ur hme language, the easier it is fr us t learn thers. Of curse, research als shws that being bilingual gives peple many advantages in life. Linguist Julien Leyre writes that learning anther language develps ur ability t “understand the mental wrld f anther persn, based n the language they use, and hw that wrld is different frm ur wn.”
Our mther tngue is central t hw we think, what we knw and wh we are. Like us, languages are living things that change ver time and must be cared fr t survive. By ding s, we prtect nt just the linguistic structures r vcabularies we use, but the culture, knwledge and pwer behind them.
8. Why des the authr mentin “Americanism” and “the Thai language” in Paragraph 2?
A. T tell the cultural differences between them.
B. T indicate a language is a guide t a culture.
C. T stress American expressins are infrmal.
D. T reveal a language is assciated with status.
9. Hw will English speakers’ react t an accident?
A. They will seek blame.B. They will punish thers.
C. They will avid respnsibility.D. They will draw a lessn frm it.
10. What des Julien Leyre think abut bilinguals?
A. They enjy a mre clrful life.B. They can remain mentally healthy.
C. They find it easier t learn a language.D. They can gain insight int thers’ minds.
11. Which ne can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw d languages differ?B. Will yur language be extinct?
C. Why des ur mther tngue matter?D. Shuld we speak a secnd language?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们母语是很重要的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Americanism takes an infrmal apprach t cmmunicatin. Therefre, it’s OK t refer t a stranger r the bss as “yu”. Hwever, the Thai language has 12 frms f the same prnun, chsing ne depends n status. In this way, languages are essential in leading any culture, be that ur wn r therwise.(美国主义采取非正式的方式进行交流。因此，称呼陌生人或老板为“你”是可以的。然而，泰语有12种形式的同一个代词，要根据地位来选择一个。这样，语言在领导任何文化中都是必不可少的，不管是我们自己的文化还是其他的文化。)”可推知，作者在第二段提到“美国主义”和“泰语”是为了表明语言领导文化。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In English, it’s OK t say: “She brke the glass.” But in a language like Spanish, yu’d prbably g with: “The glass brke.” The same incident prduces tw different respnses. English speakers will remember wh’s at fault, because their language asks them t, while Spanish speakers are mre likely t remember it was an accident. (在英语中，可以说: “她打破了玻璃。”但在西班牙语这样的语言中，你可能会说: “玻璃碎了。”同样的事件会产生两种不同的反应。说英语的人会记住谁错了，因为他们的语言要求他们这样做，而说西班牙语的人更可能记住这是一个意外。)”可知，说英语的人对意外事件会追究责任，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Linguist Julien Leyre writes that learning anther language develps ur ability t “understand the mental wrld f anther persn, based n the language they use, and hw that wrld is different frm ur wn.”(语言学家 Julien Leyre 写道，学习另一种语言可以发展我们“理解他人精神世界的能力，这是基于他们使用的语言，以及理解那个语言的世界与我们自己的世界是如何不同。”)”可知，Julien Leyre认为双语者可以理解他人的精神世界，由此可推知，Julien Leyre认为双语者可以洞察别人的思想。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This begs the questin: Des the language we speak shape wh we are? As it turns ut, yes.(这就引出了一个问题: 我们所说的语言是否决定了我们是谁？事实证明，是的。)”，第二段中“In this way, languages are essential in leading any culture, be that ur wn r therwise.(这样，语言在领导任何文化中都是必不可少的，不管是我们自己的文化还是其他的文化。)”，第三段中“Peple wh speak different languages ntice different things, depending n the cnstructs f their mther tngue.(说不同语言的人会注意到不同的事情，这取决于他们母语的结构。)”，倒数第二段中“ Fr Cummins, the strnger ur hme language, the easier it is fr us t learn thers.(对康明斯来说，我们的母语越强，我们学习其他语言就越容易。)”，以及最后一段中“Our mther tngue is central t hw we think, what we knw and wh we are. (我们的母语是我们如何思考，我们知道什么和我们是谁的中心。)”可知，文章开头提出了我们的母语是重要的，接着对此进行了解释，C项“ 为什么我们的母语很重要？”适合做文章标题，故选C。
D
Lk arund n yur next plane trip. The iPad is the new pacifier (安抚奶嘴） fr babies and tddlers.Schl-aged children read stries n smartphnes. Their parents read n Kindles r skim a lng list f email and news feeds. An invisible, game-changing transfrmatin links everyne in this picture:the neurnal circuit(神经元回路）that underlies(成为···的基础）the brain's ability t read is rapidly changing.Our imprtant “deep reading" prcesses may be under threat as we mve further int the new digital-based ways f reading.
We knw frm research that the reading circuit is nt given t human beings thrugh a genetic blueprint like' it is with visin r language; it needs an envirnment t develp. Further,it will adapt t that envirnment's requirements. If the envirnment advantages the reading prcesses that are fast, multi-task riented(以···为方向的） and well-suited fr large amunts f infrmatin,like the current digital-based reading, s will the reading circuit. As a result, less attentin and time will be allcated t slwer,time-demanding deep reading prcesses.
Increasing reprts frm educatrs and researchers in psychlgy and the humanities bear this ut. English literature schlar and teacher Mark Edmundsn describes hw many cllege students actively avid the classic literature f the 19th and 20th centuries because they n lnger have the patience t read lnger, denser, mre difficult texts. We shuld be less cncerned with students' "cgnitive impatience", hwever than by what may underlie it: the ptential inability f large numbers f students t read with a level f critical analysis enugh t cmprehend the cmplexity f thught and argument fund in mre demanding texts.
Ziming Liu frm San Jse State University has cnducted a series f studies which indicate that the “new nrm" in reading is skimming. Many readers nw use an F r Z pattern when reading in which they sample the first line and then wrd-spt thrugh the rest f the text. When the reading brain skims like this, it desn't have time t grasp cmplexity, t understand thers' feelings, t be aware f beauty, and t create thughts f the reader's wn.
Karin Littau and Andrew Piper have nted anther aspect: physicality. They stress that the sense f tuch in print reading adds an imprtant part t infrmatin - a kind f“gemetry(几何结构）”t wrds, and a kind f spatial "'thereness" fr text. As Piper ntes, human beings need a knwledge f where they are in time and space that allws them t return t things and learn frm re-examinatin-what he calls the “technlgy f recurrence (再现）＂.The imprtance f recurrence fr bth yung and lder readers invlves the ability t g back,t check and evaluate ne's understanding f a text. The questin, then, is what happens t cmprehensin when ur yuth skim n a screen whse lack f spatial thereness discurages “lking back".
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What affects peple's neurnal circuits.
B. Why deep reading is imprtant t peple.
C. Why peple nw prefer digital reading.
D. What will happen t ur brain when we read.
13. What des the authr want t stress abut the cllege students?
A. Their lack f attentiveness.
B. Their lack f reading techniques.
C. Their inability t understand the cmplexity.
D. Their ignrance f varius frms f literature.
14. Accrding t Paragraph 4,the F r Z pattern
A. affects the way peple skim
B. encurages peple t read mre
C. becmes ppular amng the yuth
D. limits peple's thinking develpment
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Reading physical bks helps us cmprehend a text better.
B. Techniques shuld be suited fr different reading materials.
C. A reading space can help us be mre attentive.
D. It is imprtant t use all senses t learn.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章表明，随着我们进一步进入新的基于数字的阅读方式，我们重要的“深度阅读”过程可能受到威胁。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“it needs an envirnment t develp. Further,it will adapt t that envirnment's requirements. If the envirnment advantages the reading prcesses that are fast, multi-task riented(以……为方向的） and well-suited fr large amunts f infrmatin,like the current digital-based reading, s will the reading circuit.”（阅读的整个过程需要一个发展的环境，如果当前的环境有利于快速、多任务、适合大量信息的阅读过程，比如目前的数字阅读，那么阅读过程也将如此）。所以，这一段是说，环境对我们阅读的影响，也正是因为环境的影响，人们才会更偏爱电子阅读，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the ptential inability f large numbers f students t read with a level f critical analysis enugh t cmprehend the cmplexity f thught and argument fund in mre demanding texts.”（大量学生可能无法通过足够的批判性分析来理解要求更高的文本中思想和论点的复杂性）因此作者想要强调的是学生们无法理解文章中的复杂性。故选C。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When the reading brain skims like this, it desn't have time t grasp cmplexity, t understand thers' feelings, t be aware f beauty, and t create thughts f the reader's wn.” （当大脑像这样浏览时，它没有时间去把握复杂性，去理解他人的感受，去感知美，去创造读者自己的想法）。可知，F到Z的模式限制了人们思维的发展。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They stress that the sense f tuch in print reading adds an imprtant part t infrmatin - a kind f“gemetry(几何结构）”t wrds, and a kind f spatial "'thereness" fr text. As Piper ntes, human beings need a knwledge f where they are in time and space that allws them t return t things and learn frm re-examinatin-what he calls the “technlgy f recurrence (再现）＂.The questin, then, is what happens t cmprehensin when ur yuth skim n a screen whse lack f spatial thereness discurages “lking back"”，（他们强调，在印刷阅读中，触觉增加了信息的重要组成部分——对文字来说是一种“几何”，对文本来说是一种空间“存在”。正如派珀所指出的，人类需要一种关于他们在时间和空间中的位置的知识，使他们能够回到事物中，并从重新审视中学习——他称之为“重现技术”。年轻人在屏幕上浏览文本时，其缺乏的空间感会阻碍他们回顾的能力。）由此判断出，阅读纸质书有助于我们更好地理解文章。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Sptlight Effect
Have yu ever felt as if the entire wrld was watching while yu made a mistake? Well, here’s sme gd news: it’s likely that n ne even nticed.
____16____We have this experience nt nly when we make mistakes but als when we perfrm well. Every time we d smething that is a little different frm what we usually d, we may assume that everyne arund us will ntice. The sptlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, r give a terrible answer in class.____17____In these mments, it feels like everyne is watching.
The sptlight effect exists because we all get used t seeing things thrugh ur wn eyes. Every persn is the main character in his r her stry, and the events f ur lives seem t have great imprtance.____18____
The sptlight effect is a very cmmn part f the human experience. Hwever, in sme cases, it can lead t extreme scial anxiety and nervusness arund ther peple. Everyne suffers sme degree f scial anxiety. We all care abut what thers think, and we all want t be liked. It’s nrmal t wnder abut what effect we have n ther peple.____19____If smene is s nervus that they can’t make gd decisins, then it’s time t take actin and imprve the situatin.
Learning abut the sptlight effect is imprtant because it can help us reduce ur anxiety. Next time yu feel like everyne is staring at yu, remind yurself that it’s just yur mind playing tricks n yu. ____20____If yu fill yur mind with thughts f yur friends and family, it will help yu be less self-cnscius.
A. Hwever, this can be a prblem when the anxiety is t much t handle.
B. That’s why fewer peple ntice the embarrassing circumstances they encunter.
C. Anther gd exercise is t make an effrt t ntice the peple arund yu, rather than fcusing n yurself.
D. The sptlight effect is a trick f the mind that makes us believe that peple ntice us mre ften than they really d.
E. What yu can d at this mment is t ignre them.
F We are s busy examining urselves that we actually bserve very little abut everyne arund us.
G. It can als appear when we scre a big gal ask smene n a date, r d a gd deed.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聚光灯效应的概念、成因和作用。
【16题详解】
由标题“The Sptlight Effect (聚光灯效应)”，第一段“Have yu ever felt as if the entire wrld was watching while yu made a mistake? Well, here’s sme gd news: it’s likely that n ne even nticed. (当你犯错误时，你有没有觉得整个世界都在注视着你？好吧，这里有一些好消息：很可能没有人注意到)”和下文“We have this experience nt nly when we make mistakes but als when we perfrm well. Every time we d smething that is a little different frm what we usually d, we may assume that everyne arund us will ntice. (我们不仅在犯错时，而且在表现出色时都有这种经历。每次我们做一些与平时稍有不同的事情时，我们都会认为周围的人都会注意到)”可知，上下文讲聚光灯效应出现的场合，当人们出错时，人们总觉得会被周围的许多人注意到，但事实真相是：很可能没有人注意到你的行为，说明聚光灯效应只是一种心理作用，是人们自己认为会被注意到的一种现象，可得出D选项“聚光灯效应是一种大脑欺骗我们的手段，让我们误以为别人注意到我们的次数比实际情况更多。”切题，呼应最后一段“Next time yu feel like everyne is staring at yu, remind yurself that it’s just yur mind playing tricks n yu. (下次当你觉得每个人都盯着你看的时候，提醒自己这只是你的大脑在捉弄你)”。故选D项。
【17题详解】
G选项“当我们取得一个大的目标，约某人约会或做一件好事时，它也会出现。”承接上文“The sptlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, r give a terrible answer in class. (聚光灯效应可能发生在我们在比赛中犯错、头发糟糕或在课堂上给出糟糕的答案时)”讲聚光灯效应出现场合的具体事例。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Every persn is the main character in his r her stry, and the events f ur lives seem t have great imprtance. (每个人都是他或她的故事中的主角，我们生活中的事件似乎很重要)”可知，人们很关注自己和自己身上发生的事情，该空与上文是因果关系，F选项“我们忙于审视自己，实际上很少观察周围的人。”承接上文讲因为人们更多得关注自己，所以很少注意周围的人。故选F项。
【19题详解】
A选项“然而，当焦虑太多而无法处理时，这可能是一个问题。”与上文“Everyne suffers sme degree f scial anxiety. We all care abut what thers think, and we all want t be liked. It’s nrmal t wnder abut what effect we have n ther peple. (每个人都有一定程度的社交焦虑。我们都关心别人的想法，我们都想被人喜欢。想知道我们对其他人有什么影响是正常的)”讲“拥有一定程度的社交焦虑是正常现象”形成转折，引出焦虑太多会成问题的事实，衔接下文“If smene is s nervus that they can’t make gd decisins, then it’s time t take actin and imprve the situatin. (如果有人过于紧张，无法做出正确的决定，那么是时候采取行动改善这种情况了)”讲针对这种情况要采取措施的内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
C选项“另一个好的练习是努力去注意你周围的人，而不是专注于你自己。”承接上文“Next time yu feel like everyne is staring at yu, remind yurself that it’s just yur mind playing tricks n yu. (下次当你觉得每个人都盯着你看的时候，提醒自己这只是你的大脑在捉弄你)”讲克服聚光灯效应的具体策略。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Virginia third-grader has wn tw natinal awards fr her exceptinal skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable n its wn. But what makes the girl’s ____21____ extra special is that she accmplished it ____22____ having n hands.
On April 26 this year, 9-year-ld Anaya Ellick was named the ____23____ f the Zaner-Blser Natinal Handwriting Cntest. The award ____24____ students with special needs wh develp a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental r physical ____25____.
Anaya was brn withut hands n either arm. ____26____ she was fitted with prsthetics(假肢) fr a time, she decided she was better ff with her natural nes and remved them. Instead, she has learned t ____27____ a pencil between her arms t draw and write. Tw years ag, she ____28____ headlines(头条新闻) acrss the wrld when she was named a winner in the cntest’s print categry.
Tracy Cx, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a rle ____29____ t ther students. “Anaya des nt let anything stand in her _____30_____ f reaching her gals,” said Cx. “She is determined and independent. She has the best handwriting in her class. Her classmates see her ding the same tasks and they are ften _____31_____ that she can d just as well, smetimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been cnfident. “It was always like ‘I can d it.’ I’m prud t see that hard wrk des _____32_____,” he said.
Anaya was _____33_____ at schl n Wednesday, and the schl shared phts f her with her new award and examples f her writing. But anther _____34_____ desn’t mean she’s slwing dwn. When asked what’s _____35_____ n her plate, she said, “Sprts.”
21. A. prgressB. achievementC. determinatinD. knwledge
22. A. despiteB. exceptC. beyndD. withut
23. A. applicantB. winnerC. cmpetitrD. agent
24. A. representsB. remindsC. recmmendsD. recgnizes
25. A. disabilityB. depressinC. strengthD. cnsequence
26. A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Befre
27. A. sharpenB. decrateC. designD. hld
28. A. gaveB. tkC. madeD. wrte
29. A. actressB. sldierC. mnitrD. mdel
30. A. directinB. pathC. wayD. rute
31. A. amazedB. disappintedC. satisfiedD. upset
32. A. wrk utB. pay ffC. get alngD. take ver
33. A. valuedB. trappedC. hnredD. rescued
34. A. successB. cntestC. pprtunityD. challenge
35. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. next
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在这个数码时代，手写能获得全国水平的奖项，本身就是一种成就。自幼失去双臂的9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力，两次获得了这样的奖项，是不是更值得赞扬呢？
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A. prgress进步；B. achievement成就；C. determinatin决心；D. knwledge知识。由上文的“A Virginia third-grader has wn tw natinal awards fr her exceptinal skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable n its wn.”可知，9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力，手写两次获得全国水平的奖项，这成就本身就很了不起。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A. despite尽管；B. except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；C. beynd超过；D. withut没有。由本处的“she accmplished it ____2____ having n hand”可知，让步关系，用介词despite，表Anaya Ellick尽管自幼失去双手，但依旧取得如此成就。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年4月26日，9岁的Anaya Ellick被评为2018年赞纳·布洛泽全国手写大赛的冠军。A. applicant申请人；B. winner冠军；C. cmpetitr参赛者；D. agent代理人。由上文的“A Virginia third-grader has wn tw natinal awards fr her exceptinal skill in handwriting.”可知，Anaya Ellick是这个手写大赛的冠军。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰有特殊需要的学生，他们在手写方面有很强的技能。A. represents代表；B. reminds提醒；C. recmmends推荐；D. recgnizes承认、认可。由上下文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick获得这次全国书写大赛桂冠，这是一种对有特殊需要的学生的认可。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有参与者都有智力或身体残疾。A. disability残疾；B. depressin沮丧；C. strength力量；D. cnsequence结果。由上文的“special needs”和自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick可知，参赛的孩子都是有智力或身体上的残疾。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移除。A. Unless除非；B. Thugh尽管；C. Since自从；D. Befre在……之前。由下文的“she was fitted with prsthetics (假肢) fr a time, she decided she was better ff with her natural nes and remved them. ”可知，让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她学会了用铅笔夹在胳膊之间画画和写字。A. sharpen锐化；B. decrate装饰；C. design设计；D. hld抓住。由上文的“she decided she was better ff with her natural nes and remved them.”可知，她学会了用胳膊夹着铅笔画画和写字。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当她被评为印刷类比赛的获胜者时，她登上了全世界的头条新闻。A. gave给与；B. tk拿走；C. made制作；D. wrte写。结合句意，指“上头条新闻”应用make headlines。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anaya的老师特蕾西·考克斯说，Anaya是其他学生的榜样。A. actress女演员；B. mnitr班长；C. sldier士兵；D. mdel榜样。由本处语境可知，Anaya的老师夸奖小姑娘，称她是其他同学的榜样。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说：“Anaya不会让任何事情阻碍她实现目标。”A. directin方向；B. path小路；C. way方法；D. rute路线。此处承接上文讲老师夸奖Anaya，可得出Anaya不让任何事情阻碍她实现目标，in the/ne’s way是习惯搭配，意思是“挡道、阻挡”。故选C项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至更好。A. amazed惊讶的；B. disappinted失望的；C. satisfied满意的；D. upset不安的。由下文的“she can d just as well, smetimes even better”可知，做同样的事情，Anaya可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，这让她的同学经常感到惊讶。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我总是觉得‘我能做到’。我很自豪地看到，努力工作确实有回报。”A. wrk ut锻炼；B. pay ff获得回报；C. get alng（与……）和睦相处；D. take ver接管。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya，她的付出获得了回报（手写比赛拿奖）。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，Anaya在学校受到表彰，学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手写的例子。A. valued重视；B. trapped困住；C. hnred给与……的光荣；D. rescued拯救。由下文的“the schl shared phts f her with her new award and examples f her writing”可知，Anaya在学校受到了表彰。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但又一场成功并不意味着她会放慢脚步。A. success成功；B. cntest比赛；C. pprtunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“A Virginia third-grader has wn tw natinal awards fr her exceptinal skill in handwriting. ”可知，这里的anther success指的是第二次获得全国手写大赛大奖。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她被问及接下来要做什么时，她说：“运动。”A. best最好的；B. first第一的；C. last最后的；D. next接下来的。由上文的“desn’t mean she’s slwing dwn”可知，Anaya不会放慢脚步，而她接下来的目标是想在运动上有所建树。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
语法填空
Recently, a vide series named “Escape frm the British Museum” has gne viral. As a three-episde series ______36______(direct) by tw Chinese vlggers, it tells the jurney f hw a Chinese jade teapt escapes frm the British Museum _____37_____finds its wn way back t China. Viewers were particularly mved by a scene where _____38_____ little teapt exclaims “Such a big cabinet is shared nly by tw peple!” upn arrival at the place f the jurnalist and his friend.
A few days ag, the British Museum claimed t be the victim f “____39____ (culture) theft” which, if we lk back t the histry, is apparently _____40_____ China has indeed suffered frm. Statistics have shwn that there are ______41______(apprximate) 23, 000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with abut 2,000 f them n lng-term display. The priceless relics, _____42_____(include) stne tls in the Nelithic perid, clrful pttery frm the Yangsha culture, brnze artifacts in the Shang and Zhu dynasties, the Spring and Autumn perid and the Warring States perid, tri-clred glazed pttery f Tang and Sng dynasties, and enamels, invlve nearly all artistic categries. They ______43______(number) and packed in glass cabinets s that their rigins are cncealed (隐藏).
It is reprted that there are three cmmn ways ______44______( regain) lst Chinese cultural artifacts: purchase, dnatin, and demands. Frm 1949 t 2019, a ttal f 150, 000 Chinese relics in ver 300 batches were recvered. Recent years have seen mre batches reclaimed thanks _____45_____cmbined effrts.
【答案】36. directed
37. and 38. the
39. cultural
40. what 41. apprximately
42. including
43. are numbered
44. t regain
45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了短视频《逃离大英博物馆》在网络走红，并介绍了中国文物流失的问题。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部三集的电视剧由两位中国博主执导，讲述了一个中国玉茶壶如何从大英博物馆逃脱，并找到自己的方式回到中国。分析句子可知，direct(执导)作后置定语修饰名词a three-episde series，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a three-episde series 之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填directed。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部三集的电视剧由两位中国博主执导，讲述了一个中国玉茶壶如何从大英博物馆逃脱，并找到自己的方式回到中国。分析句子可知，escapes和finds是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众们特别感动的一幕是，在到达记者和他的朋友的地方时，小茶壶惊呼：“只有两个人，用这么大的柜子!”句中little teapt指代上文提到的“a Chinese jade teapt”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：前几天，大英博物馆声称自己是“文化盗窃”的受害者，如果我们回顾历史，这显然是中国确实遭受的苦难。提示词作定语，修饰名词theft，用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
【40题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：前几天，大英博物馆声称自己是“文化盗窃”的受害者，如果我们回顾历史，这显然是中国确实遭受的苦难。“ China has indeed suffered frm”是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用连词代词what引导该表语从句，其意为“(中国遭受的的)事情”。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：据统计，大英博物馆约有23000件中国文物，其中约2000件是长期展出的。提示词修饰整个句意，用副词apprximately作状语，意为“大约，大概”。故填apprximately。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些无价的文物，包括新石器时代的石器、仰韶文化的彩陶、商周、春秋、战国时期的青铜器、唐宋三彩和珐琅，几乎涉及所有的艺术门类。空格后列举了一系列文物，用介词including表示“包括，包含”。故填including。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它们被编号并包装在玻璃柜里，这样它们的来源就被隐藏了。分析句子可知，number(编号)是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是被动关系，陈述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数代词，谓语动词也应用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are numbered。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，有三种常见的方法来找回丢失的中国文物：购买、捐赠和索取。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，way t d...意为“做……的方法”。故填t regain。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，由于共同努力，回收批次有所增加。thanks t是固定搭配，意为“由于；因为”。故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 作文1(满分 15分)
46. 最近你班同学就使用微信朋友圈 (WeChat Mments) 的利弊展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
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【答案】 Recently ur class had a discussin abut the advantages and the disadvantages f the use f WeChat Mments.
We all think that WeChat Mments is a place where we can uplad pictures, share vides and articles and s n. This helps expand ur hrizns and makes us keep track f each ther. Hwever, there are sme disadvantages f WeChat Mments. Fr example, it may put us at risk f giving away ur persnal infrmatin. Als, sme peple spend t much time lking thrugh their WeChat Mments and as a result they spend less and less time with their family.
In my pinin, WeChat Mments really plays an imprtant rle in ur cmmunicatin. But we shuld use it wisely.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍你班同学讨论使用微信朋友圈的利弊的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开拓视野：expand ne’s hrizns→expand ne’s mind/widen ne’s visin
泄露：give away→reveal/disclse
浏览：lk thrugh→brwse/ scan
在我看来：in my pinin→in my view/as far as I’m cncerned
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Als, sme peple spend t much time lking thrugh their WeChat Mments and as a result they spend less and less time with their family.
拓展句：Als, sme peple spend s much time lking thrugh their WeChat Mments that they spend less and less time with their family.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We all think that WeChat Mments is a place where we can uplad pictures, share vides and articles and s n.(使用了that引导宾语从句、where引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Als, sme peple spend t much time lking thrugh their WeChat Mments and as a result they spend less and less time with their family.(使用了动名词作宾语、and连接并列句)
第二节 作文2(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lazy Sunday mrning, the type f day that getting ut f bed requires an effrt. When Marilyn and I entered the kitchen, Lri was already at the table ding her hmewrk. Seeing us cming, she, suddenly, std and faced me, “Why are there mre pictures f Lisa than there are f me?” she asked. Lisa is ur lder daughter.
I stared back, nt understanding the questin. Lri turned and left the rm. Caught ff-guard by the questin, I lked at Marilyn. “Are there mre pictures f Lisa than f Lri?” Marilyn shrugged and raised her eyebrws in a mtin f puzzlement. “Are yu aware that there are mre pictures f Lisa than Lri?” I added.
Marilyn said, “I’ve never cunted them. I dn’t knw.”
Marilyn’s answer was the same as my thughts, “I hadn’t realized that there was any significant difference. Nw why wuld Lri ask such a questin?” I asked.
Marilyn just shk her head and stared back at me. After a few minutes f thught she said, “When Lisa was brn, yu were taking phtgraphs. Yu hardly went anywhere withut a camera. When Lri was brn, yu were invlved in clred slides (幻灯片). There must be hundreds f slides f Lri smewhere in the huse that Lri has never seen r desn’t remember.”
After digesting Marilyn’s remarks, I agreed. “After Lri leaves, we’ll lk fr thse slides. Wh knws, we may find mre slides f Lri than pictures f Lisa,” I jked.
Later that afternn, when we were alne, we went int the basement where we had stred the bxes that we had brught frm ur previus hme. It wasn’t lng befre we discvered the trays f slides, and fr the rest f the afternn we lked at each tray, pinting ut thse slides that highlighted Lri.
“What are yu ging t d?” Marilyn asked.
“It’s her birthday in a few weeks,” I said, “We’ll select abut ne hundred slides with Lri and cnvert them int pictures, put them int an album and give t her as a gift. I dn’t knw if the album will answer her questin, but at least she’ll knw that we care enugh t find her an answer.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Over the next few days, we secretly went thrugh all f ur slides.
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Paragraph 2:
On Nvember 24, befre leaving fr wrk, I pened her dr and slipped the album inside.
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【答案】One pssible versin
Over the next few days, we secretly went thrugh all f ur slides. We kept n selecting and rejecting pictures until we were satisfied. Thse pictures brught back memries f the early years f ur marriage and we hped they shwed hw we felt abut ur daughter. Marilyn had them cnverted int phtgraphs. Then, we placed them int an album with a birthday card explaining why her mther and I had put the album tgether. When the album was finally finished, we hid the bk until her birthday.
On Nvember 24, befre leaving fr wrk, I pened her dr and slipped the album inside. Then I left the huse and drve t wrk. I was abut t enter the ffice when the telephne rang. I picked up the receiver, and n the ther end f the receiver, a tiny vice spke, ''I lve yu, Daddy, '' she said and discnnected. The receiver remained against my ear fr a few mre minutes befre I placed it n the telephne. Our message had been delivered and acknwledged.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述，一天作者的女儿Lri问他为什么Lisa的照片比自己多。作者一开始不明白是怎么回事，后来在Marilyn的提示下才明白，原来Lisa小时候拍了很多照片放在家里，而Lri的是幻灯片，也有很多。作者下午去储藏室找有Lri的幻灯片，准备把它们转化成照片，在生日时给她惊喜。
【详解】续写分为两个部分
第一部分的开头是：接下来的几天，我们秘密地看完了所有的幻灯片。所以可以接着写：他们选取一些照片作为生日礼物，在选照片的过程中想起了一些美好的回忆。他们把选好的照片装进相册，准备给Lri惊喜。
第二部分的开头是：11月24日，在前往工作前，我打开Lri的门，悄悄把相册放了进去。所以可以接着写：在作者到达工作地后，接到了Lri打来的电话。她对作者说了一些暖心的话，让他感动的话。作者也很高兴自己的心意被女儿接受了。
续写内容要符合逻辑，注意时态、人称、主谓一致。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Then, we placed them int an album with a birthday card explaining why her mther and I had put the album tgether.中why引导宾语从句；I was abut t enter the ffice when the telephne rang.中使用了固定句型was abut t d…when…“正要做某事（突然）”