六年级同步分层作业（进阶篇）unit1---2023-2024学年下学期小学英语新人教版（三年级起点）

这是一份六年级同步分层作业（进阶篇）unit1---2023-2024学年下学期小学英语新人教版（三年级起点），共11页。

（进阶篇）2023-2024学年下学期小学英语新人教版（三年级起点）六年级同步分层作业unit 1一．句型转换（共5小题）1．I am 1.60 metres． （就划线部分提问）　 　2．How heavy are you？ （就实际情况回答）　 　3．I am 150 cm tall．（对画线部分提问）　 　4．I'm 46 kilograms．（就划线部分提问）　 　5．My shoes are size 38． （对划线部分提问）　 　．二．排序（共2小题）6．A．OK．Can I try them on？B．Yes．I'm looking for a white T﹣shirt．C．Can I help you，sir？D．You're taller than me．I think size XL fits （适合） you well．E．Size L．F．Of course．Here you are．G．What size do you want，please？C→ 　 　→ 　 　→ 　 　→ 　 　→ 　 　→F．7．A．You are 2 kilograms heavier than him．B．How heavy are you，John？C．Oh，Zhang Peng is 48 kilograms．D．Yes，but Zhang Peng is shorter than me．E．I'm 50 kilograms．正确的顺序：B 　 　三．补全对话/短文（共1小题）8．根据图片完成对话。Peter：How （1）　 　are you，Helen？Helen：I'm （2）　 　metres.What about you？Peter：I'm （3）　 　metres.I'm（4）　 　than you.Helen：Yes.I'm （5）　 　than you.四．任务型阅读（共2小题）9．My Best FriendIn my happy childhood，I have many good friends，but I think Michelle is my best friend.She writes and draws patiently①.She is black and has short hair.And she looks so cute.She comes to my home and plays with me every weekend.At my home，we often play computer games，surf② the Internet or watch the lovely photos of cats，dogs and birds.During the summer holiday，she often swims with her family in the swimming pool③.Her birthday is on July 16th.On this day，she usually has a party with her friends.We can sing，dance，take photos and eat the birthday cake.我最好的朋友在我快乐的童年里，有很多好朋友相伴，但我觉得米歇尔是我最好的朋友。她写字、画画都很有耐心。她是黑人，留着一头短发。她看起来非常可爱。每个周末她都会来我家跟我一起玩。在我家，我们经常一起玩电脑游戏，上网或者看小猫、小狗和小鸟的可爱图片。在暑假里，她经常和她的家人一起去游泳池游泳。她的生日是7月16日。这一天，她经常举办聚会，跟朋友们一起庆祝。聚会上我们可以唱歌、跳舞、拍照、吃生日蛋糕。（1）根据短文内容，用适当的单词把下列句子补充完整。①Michelle is my 　 　friend in my childhood.She has 　 　hair and 　 　skin.②Michelle comes to my home and plays with me every 　 　.（2）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。①What do the author and Michelle often do at her home？　 　②What do they do at the birthday party？　 　10．阅读对话，完成下列句子．Dad：Which rabbit do you like？Ben：I like the white one．It is taller than the grey one．Dad：Which rabbit is stronger？Ben：The grey rabbit is stronger．Dad：I like the grey rabbit．It's younger．Ben：I think the grey rabbit is only 15 cm tall．Dad：I think the white rabbit is 20 cm tall．The grey rabbit is shorter but it's lovely．（1）Ben says the white rabbit is　 　than the grey one and the grey rabbit is　 　than the white one．（2）　 　is older．（3）The grey rabbit is only　 　tall．（4）Dad thinks　 　is lovely．五．阅读理解（共2小题）11．根据短文内容，判断句子正误．对的打"√"，错的打"×"．Mary，Jane and May are very good friends．Mary is shorter than May，May is heavier than Jane．Jane is thinner than Mary．How old are they？Mary is 7 years old．Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old．They study at Qing Lan Primary School．Mary likes English，Jane likes math and May likes music．They all study hard．（1）There are 3 children in the story． 　 　（2）Mary is shorter than May． 　 　（3）Mary is heavier than Jane． 　 　（4）Jane is the youngest． 　 　（5）They are all good friends． 　 　12．阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。Amy，Daisy and Lily are good friends．Amy is heavier than Daisy．And she is taller than Daisy．Lily is taller than Amy．She is thinner than Amy．How old are they？Lily is ten years old．Amy is younger than her．Daisy is older than Lily．Who is nine？Who is eleven？They all study in a school．They study together．They play together．They all study hard．（1）There are two children in the story． 　 　（2）Daisy is shorter and heavier than Amy． 　 　（3）Amy is fatter than Lily． 　 　（4）Daisy is eleven years old． 　 　（5）They are good students． 　 　（进阶篇）2023-2024学年下学期小学英语新人教版（三年级起点）六年级同步分层作业unit 1参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共5小题）1．I am 1.60 metres． （就划线部分提问）　How tall are you？　【解答】考查划线部分提问．"am"表示"是"，句子是一般现在时，"1.6 metres"表示"一米六"，对其划线，用疑问词"how tall"，后面跟一般疑问句，系动词用"are"，主语"I"变成"you"．故答案为：How tall are you？2．How heavy are you？ （就实际情况回答）　I'm 32 kg．　【解答】考查按实际情况作答．问句"How heavy are you？"询问"你多重？"回答应该是具体的体重．因为""我重32公斤"，所以应该回答：I'm 32 kg．故答案为：I'm 32 kg．3．I am 150 cm tall．（对画线部分提问）　How tall are you？　【解答】考查特殊疑问句．特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句．句子的划线部分是150 cm，是身高，询问多高，确定疑问词为How tall，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，I变为you，am变为are，变一般疑问句are提前即可．用How tall are you？提问．故答案为：How tall are you？4．I'm 46 kilograms．（就划线部分提问）　How heavy are you？　【解答】考查how heavy引导的特殊疑问句．由题，句中I'm为I am的缩写形式，主语为第一人称I，转化为一般疑问句时要变为you，相应的be动词are要提前到句首，对于46 kilograms提问，即询问体重为"多重"，用疑问词组how heavy，注意首词首字母要大写．故答案为：How heavy are you？5．My shoes are size 38． （对划线部分提问）　What size are your shoes？　．【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句．划线部分是size 38． 是尺码，用What size来询问，问句主语是my shoes，答语主语变为your shoes． 用What size are your shoes？来提问．故答案为：What size are your shoes？二．排序（共2小题）6．A．OK．Can I try them on？B．Yes．I'm looking for a white T﹣shirt．C．Can I help you，sir？D．You're taller than me．I think size XL fits （适合） you well．E．Size L．F．Of course．Here you are．G．What size do you want，please？C→ 　B　→ 　G　→ 　E　→ 　D　→ 　A　→F．【解答】答案：C→B→G→E→D→A→F．考查对话排序．通过阅读所给句子，可以看到这是一位售货员和顾客之间的对话．首先售货员问："Can I help you，sir？"引起对话．顾客答："Yes．I'm looking for a white T﹣shirt"．"是的，我在找一件白色T恤衫"．售货员又问："What size do you want，please？"．顾客答："Size L"．售货员根据自己的经验又说："You're taller than me．I think size XL fits you well"．顾客接受建议，说："OK．Can I try them on？"最后售货员说："Of course．Here you are"．此题答案为C﹣B﹣G﹣E﹣D﹣A﹣F．7．A．You are 2 kilograms heavier than him．B．How heavy are you，John？C．Oh，Zhang Peng is 48 kilograms．D．Yes，but Zhang Peng is shorter than me．E．I'm 50 kilograms．正确的顺序：B 　→E→C→A→D　【解答】本题主要考查对话排序．根据题干，可知先有问句，询问John的体重，答语回答体重，即：I'm 50 kilograms．接着说张鹏的体重，即：Oh，Zhang Peng is 48 kilograms．然后总结John比张鹏重两公斤，即：You are 2 kilograms heavier than him．最后John回答张鹏比自己矮小．即：Yes，but Zhang Peng is shorter than me．故答案为：B→E→C→A→D．三．补全对话/短文（共1小题）8．根据图片完成对话。Peter：How （1）　tall　are you，Helen？Helen：I'm （2）　1.48　metres.What about you？Peter：I'm （3）　1.61　metres.I'm（4）　taller　than you.Helen：Yes.I'm （5）　shorter　than you.【解答】（1）tall。由图片中的标注可知对话是在谈论身高的，How tall are you？表示你多高？句子空白处应该填的单词是tall。故答案为：tall。（2）1.48。由图片标注可知海伦1.48米，空白处应该填的是1.48。故答案为：1.48。（3）1.61。由图片标注可知彼得1.61米，空白处应该填的是1.61。故答案为：1.61。（4）taller。由对话可知彼得1.61米，海伦1.48米，彼得比海伦高，这里用的应该是比较级，tall高的比较级是taller。故答案为：taller。（5）shorter。由对话可知彼得1.61米，海伦1.48米，海伦比彼得矮，这里用的应该是比较级，short矮的比较级是shorter。故答案为：shorter。四．任务型阅读（共2小题）9．My Best FriendIn my happy childhood，I have many good friends，but I think Michelle is my best friend.She writes and draws patiently①.She is black and has short hair.And she looks so cute.She comes to my home and plays with me every weekend.At my home，we often play computer games，surf② the Internet or watch the lovely photos of cats，dogs and birds.During the summer holiday，she often swims with her family in the swimming pool③.Her birthday is on July 16th.On this day，she usually has a party with her friends.We can sing，dance，take photos and eat the birthday cake.我最好的朋友在我快乐的童年里，有很多好朋友相伴，但我觉得米歇尔是我最好的朋友。她写字、画画都很有耐心。她是黑人，留着一头短发。她看起来非常可爱。每个周末她都会来我家跟我一起玩。在我家，我们经常一起玩电脑游戏，上网或者看小猫、小狗和小鸟的可爱图片。在暑假里，她经常和她的家人一起去游泳池游泳。她的生日是7月16日。这一天，她经常举办聚会，跟朋友们一起庆祝。聚会上我们可以唱歌、跳舞、拍照、吃生日蛋糕。（1）根据短文内容，用适当的单词把下列句子补充完整。①Michelle is my 　best　friend in my childhood.She has 　short　hair and 　black　skin.②Michelle comes to my home and plays with me every 　weekend　.（2）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。①What do the author and Michelle often do at her home？　They often play computer games，surf the Internet or watch the lovely photos of cats，dogs and birds.　②What do they do at the birthday party？　They sing，dance，take photos and eat the birthday cake.　【解答】（1）①由In my happy childhood，I have many good friends，but I think Michelle is my best friend.She writes and draws patiently.She is black and has short hair.（在我快乐的童年里，有很多好朋友相伴，但我觉得米歇尔是我最好的朋友。她写字、画画都很有耐心。她是黑人，留着一头短发。）可知米歇尔是我童年时期最好的朋友。她有一头短发和黑色皮肤。best friend最好的朋友。short hair短的头发。black skin黑皮肤。故答案为：best，short，black。②由She comes to my home and plays with me every weekend.（每个周末她都会来我家跟我一起玩。）可知米歇尔每个周末都会来我家跟我一起玩。weekend周末。故答案为：weekend。（2）①由At my home，we often play computer games，surf the Internet or watch the lovely photos of cats，dogs and birds.（在我家，我们经常一起玩电脑游戏，上网或者看小猫、小狗和小鸟的可爱图片。）可知在作者的家里，他们经常一起玩电脑游戏，上网或者看小猫、小狗和小鸟的可爱图片。故答案为：They often play computer games，surf the Internet or watch the lovely photos of cats，dogs and birds.②由We can sing，dance，take photos and eat the birthday cake.（聚会上我们可以唱歌、跳舞、拍照、吃生日蛋糕。）可知他们在聚会上唱歌，跳舞，拍照，吃生日蛋糕。故答案为：They sing，dance，take photos and eat the birthday cake.10．阅读对话，完成下列句子．Dad：Which rabbit do you like？Ben：I like the white one．It is taller than the grey one．Dad：Which rabbit is stronger？Ben：The grey rabbit is stronger．Dad：I like the grey rabbit．It's younger．Ben：I think the grey rabbit is only 15 cm tall．Dad：I think the white rabbit is 20 cm tall．The grey rabbit is shorter but it's lovely．（1）Ben says the white rabbit is　taller　than the grey one and the grey rabbit is　stronger　than the white one．（2）　The white rabbit　is older．（3）The grey rabbit is only　15 cm　tall．（4）Dad thinks　the grey rabbit　is lovely．【解答】考查阅读填空．（1）taller．根据"I like the white one．It is taller than the grey one．"和"The grey rabbit is stronger．"可知，白色的兔子更高，而灰色的兔子更强壮．故填：taller，stronger．（2）The white rabbit．根据"I like the grey rabbit．It's younger．"可知，灰色的兔子更年轻，白色的兔子老一些．故填：The white rabbit．（3）15 cm．根据"I think the grey rabbit is only 15 cm tall．"可知灰色的兔子15厘米高．故填：15 cm．（4）the grey rabbit．根据"I think the white rabbit is 20 cm tall．The grey rabbit is shorter but it's lovely．"可知爸爸觉得灰色的兔子更可爱．故填：the grey rabbit．五．阅读理解（共2小题）11．根据短文内容，判断句子正误．对的打"√"，错的打"×"．Mary，Jane and May are very good friends．Mary is shorter than May，May is heavier than Jane．Jane is thinner than Mary．How old are they？Mary is 7 years old．Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old．They study at Qing Lan Primary School．Mary likes English，Jane likes math and May likes music．They all study hard．（1）There are 3 children in the story． 　T　（2）Mary is shorter than May． 　T　（3）Mary is heavier than Jane． 　T　（4）Jane is the youngest． 　F　（5）They are all good friends． 　T　【解答】考查细节理解．（1）T．由原文："Mary，Jane and May are very good friends．"可知故事中有三个孩子：玛丽、简和梅．故答案为：T．（2）T．由原文："Mary is shorter than May．"可知玛丽比梅矮．故答案为：T．（3）T．由原文："Jane is thinner than Mary．"可知简比玛丽瘦，所以玛丽的体重比简重．故答案为：T．（4）F．由原文："Mary is 7 years old．Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old． "可知玛丽7岁了，简12岁了，梅9岁了，所以梅是当中年龄最小的孩子．故答案为：F．（5）T．由原文："Mary，Jane and May are very good friends．"可知她们都是好朋友．故答案为：T．12．阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。Amy，Daisy and Lily are good friends．Amy is heavier than Daisy．And she is taller than Daisy．Lily is taller than Amy．She is thinner than Amy．How old are they？Lily is ten years old．Amy is younger than her．Daisy is older than Lily．Who is nine？Who is eleven？They all study in a school．They study together．They play together．They all study hard．（1）There are two children in the story． 　×　（2）Daisy is shorter and heavier than Amy． 　×　（3）Amy is fatter than Lily． 　√　（4）Daisy is eleven years old． 　√　（5）They are good students． 　√　【解答】（1）由文中Amy，Daisy and Lily are good friends.（艾米、黛西和莉莉是好朋友。）可知，故事中有三个孩子而不是两个孩子。此处描述不符。故答案为：×。（2）由文中Amy is heavier than Daisy．And she is taller than Daisy．（艾米比黛西重。她比黛西高。）可知，黛西比艾米更矮更瘦而不是更矮更重。此处描述不符。故答案为：×。（3）由文中She is thinner than Amy．（ 她比艾米瘦。）可知，艾米比莉莉胖。故答案为：√。（4）由文中Lily is ten years old．Amy is younger than her．Daisy is older than Lily． （莉莉十岁了。艾米比她年轻。黛西比莉莉大。）可知，黛西十一岁。故答案为：√。（5）由文中They all study hard．（他们都努力学习。）可知，他们是好学生。故答案为：√。词汇卡①patiently/'peɪʃntli/adv.耐心地②surf/sɜːf/v.（网上）冲浪③pool/pu：l/n.水塘/游泳池词汇卡①patiently/'peɪʃntli/adv.耐心地②surf/sɜːf/v.（网上）冲浪③pool/pu：l/n.水塘/游泳池