2023-2024学年云南省三校高三第二次联考英语试题含答案
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注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like nw?
A, Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2.What des Mrs. Williams prbably d?
A. A trainee. B. A dctr C. A waitress.
3. Hw des Jimmy sund?
A. Wrried. B. Thankful. C. Impatient
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a gas statin. B. In a supermarket. C. In an ffice.
5. What is Megan ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Preparing fr a trip. C. Changing her clthes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In the street. C. In the schl
7.Why will the new campus be built in the nrthern part f the city?
A. T prvide cnvenience fr sme students.
B. T prmte ecnmic grwth there.
C. T lwer the cnstructin csts.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Why des the man want t g t Mn Street?
A T rent an apartment. B. T attend a party. C. T watch a mvie.
9. Hw will the man get t the subway statin?
A. On ft. B. By e-bike. C. By bus.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Strangers. C. Brther and sister.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 三个小题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm. B. In the street. C. In a studi.
12.Hw did Lynda Minter start t learn il painting?
A. By self-study.
B. By studying in an art schl.
C. By learning frm her parents.
13. What des Lynda Minter value mst?
A. Having a sl exhibitin in 2008.
B. Being famus as a sculptr and painter.
C. Displaying all her wrks in the museum.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Wh are the speakers?
A. Senir high schl students. B. Teacher and student. C. Cllege students.
15.What makes the girl feel a bit anxius abut her graduatin?
A. The credit. B. The lan. C. The teacher.
16. What did the girl d in her schl?
A. She tk part-time jbs.
B. She jined a summer camp.
C She failed t receive a schlarship.
17. What is the girl ging t d?
A. Take a class. B. Have a meal. C. Discuss the schl life.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Where des the speaker wrk nw?
A. In Tky. B. In Indianaplis. C. In Salt Lake City.
19. Hw many children des the speaker have?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The wrk experience.
B. The advantages f hiking.
C. The way t strengthen family relatinships.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Natinal Air and Space Museum in Washingtn DC where yu can enjy displays f the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit f St. Luis, the Apll 11 Cmmand Mdule Clumbia, and yu can feel a lunar rck by yur hands as well. The Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lckheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatry n the east end are als accessible. Whether yu’re adults r children, daily turs and educatinal activities are prvided fr yu with scheduled lectures and events all year rund.
Hurs & Admissin: Open every day except December 25. Admissin is free.
Regular Hurs: 10:00 am t 5:30 pm
Extended Hurs: 10:00 am t 7:30 pm
December 26 — 30, 2015
March 30— April 20, 2016
Fridays and Saturdays, April 24 — May 16, 2016
May 17 —September 7, 2015
VISITING TIPS
N fd and drinks: Only bttled water is permitted in the Museum. Yu may nly cnsume fd and ther drinks in the Fd Curt, nt in the Museum. Grups wh bring fd are encuraged t picnic n the Natinal Mall.
Limit the Number f Bags: All visitrs are screened thrugh metal detectrs upn entry. Bring as few items as pssible t make yur entry easier and faster. Please review the list f prhibited items, which include pcket knives and tripds (三脚架). Visitrs carrying prhibited items will nt be allwed t g inside the museum, s please leave them at hme r in yur car befre yu step int the museum.
Please Take Phts: Yu are welcme t take phts fr persnal use. Hwever, tripds and mnpds (单脚架) are nt permitted withut apprval.
1. If yu plan t visit the museum at 6:30 pm, will be suitable fr yu.
A. Nvember 1, 2015B. September 8, 2015
C. April 21, 2016D. April 19, 2016
2. Yu can d the fllwing things in the museum EXCEPT .
A. tuch a lunar rckB. bring tripds t take pictures
C. attend scheduled lecturesD. pay a visit withut buying tickets
3. The passage is intended t .
A. advertise the museumB. attract peple t explre space
C. intrduce the displays in the museumD. appeal t peple t enjy meals in the Fd Curt
B
Jä Carls Martins, the 80-year-ald Brazilian classical pianist, had lst the ability t play fr almst 20 years due t a series f unfrtunate events in his life. But everything changed thanks t a pair f special binic (仿生的)glves.
He is ne f the best pianists alive tday. He had already wn a cntest playing Bach when he was nly 8 years ld. Then at the peak f his skills, he culd play 21 ntes per secnd. Hwever, luck wasn’t always n his side. At 24 years ld, he suffered an accident that caused nerve damage t his arm, atrphying (使萎缩) three f his fingers. Then when he was 55, an accidental brain injury cmpletely paralyzed (使瘫痪) his arm.
Jä went thrugh 24 surgeries, frcing him t stp playing the pian. Hwever, Jä didn’t give up n his musical career. He became a cnductr in 2003. He culdn’t turn the pages in the scre, s instead, he just tried his best t memrize every scre, nte by nte. He still played the pian smetimes, but extremely slw, since he culd play nly ne nte per secnd.
That might have been his life, were it nt fr an engineer wh saw the pianist playing live and decided t wrk ut smething t help him. After a cncert, he apprached Jä with the first pair f special binic glves. Yet, they didn’t wrk. When the engineer first shwed Jä the glves, he jked that they were fr bxing, nt t play the pian.
But neither f them gave up, and after testing ut several mdels, the perfect match was created. The glves prvide the necessary supprt fr each finger and can even“tune” t what he plays. Jä knws that he might never recver his speed f the past, but he will keep pushing.
He wn’t give up.
4. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Jä Carls Martins lst his ability t play the pian because f an accident.
B. Jä Carls Martins gt three atrphied fingers because f a serius disease.
C. Jä Carls Martins wn a cntest when he was 24 years ld
D. Jä Carls Martins suffered a brain injury in his fifties.
5. What made Jä chse t becme a cnductr in 2003?
A. His lve fr music.B. The engineer’s suggestin.
C. His desire t make mre frtune.D. The thught f giving up music.
6. What d we knw abut the imprved glves?
A. They can help Jä recver t his previus speed.
B. They ffer each finger the necessary supprt.
C. They were made by a dctr.
D. They are fr bxing.
7. What can we learn frm Jä’s experiences?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B Well begun is half dne.
C. It is better t be a head f a dg than a tail f a lin.
D. Heaven never seals ff all the exits — there is always a way ut.
C
Humans need hmes as safe havens t prtect themselves frm bad weather and threats frm ther animals and creatures. Birds als need habitats fr survival.
Yet, climate change has psed a great threat t their habitats. T slve such habitat prblems, China has recently recgnized 1,140 sites as imprtant breeding, wintering grunds, and migratry stps, with mst f them lcated in wetlands. Wetlands include castal areas with a water depth f n mre than 6 meters at lw tide, but exclude rice-grwn fields and expanses f water used fr aquaculture (水产业) and artificial breeding. Referred t as the “kidneys f the Earth” and as “species gene pls”, wetlands cnserve clean water, maintain bidiversity, help cntain flds and prevent drughts, reprted China Daily.
T prtect China’s wetlands, a law was intrduced in 2022 t restrict cnstructin at imprtant natinal wetlands and ban harmful activities including land reclamatin (土地开垦), vergrazing (过度放牧) , verharvesting and the discharging f wastewater. Since these measures have gne int effect, mre birds have been sptted wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, the frestry bureau in Hunan prvince reprted 72 species f water birds that spent this past winter at Dngting Lake, a regin that stretches acrss several cities. Mallards and Eurasian cranes are amng the birds which stay at the lake. Black-faced spnbills (黑面琵鹭 ) , a rare and endangered species, were als sptted at Dngting after an absence f five years. The number f spnbills has increased frm 300 in the 1980s t mre than 5,000 presently, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland.
8. Why des the authr mentin “humans” in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the threats frm ther animals.B. T attach imprtance t humans’ hmes.
C. T shw the significance f bird habitats.D. T make a cntrast between humans and birds.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Wetlands cnsist f farming fields.
B. Wetlands are recgnized as species gene pls.
C. Wetlands stre clean water and keep bidiversity
D. Human activities cntribute t the threat t animal habitats
10. Which wrd can best describe the measures in effect?
A. Cmplex.B. Effective.C. Cnsistent.D. Impractical.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The great changes f animal habitats.B. A law t restrict cnstructin at wetlands.
C. China’s effrts t prtect animals’ habitats.D. Harmful human activities destry animals’ habitats.
D
The JD reprt said Chinese shppers are als attaching greater imprtance t health and persnal image management, with persnal care, beauty, smart-hme and healthcare prducts gaining ppularity.
Wang Yun, a researcher at the Academy f Macrecnmic Research, said: “Chinese shppers are mre cncerned abut safety and health, and they prefer t buy high-quality prducts, as well as enjy services that make their life safer and mre cmfrtable. Health-related cmmdities, including nutritin prducts, medicine and fitness equipment, have been increasingly favred by cnsumers.”
With the adptin f cntinuusly enhanced COVID-19 preventin and cntrl measures, China’s cnsumer market has witnessed a ntable recvery, Wang said, adding that she is ptimistic that cnsumptin mmentum (势头) will be maintained this year, with the grwth rate expected t reach mre than 6 percent.
Liu Hui directr f JD’ s Cnsumptin and Industry Develpment Research Institute, said tech-savvy members f Generatin Z — peple brn between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s — are emerging as mainstream cnsumers and the majr frce driving the grwth f new prducts. Brand wners and manufacturers are increasingly placing greater emphasis n purchasing demand amng the pst-1995 generatin, and are custmizing new prducts especially fr this grup, Liu said.
This year China will fcus n bsting dmestic demand by priritizing the recvery and expansin f cnsumptin. Analysts said the cnsumptin recvery will be the main frce bsting the natin’s ecnmic rebund (回升) in 2023.
12. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Shppers care less abut their appearance.
B. Prducts irrelevant t health gain ppularity.
C. Shppers prefer t buy prducts f high quality.
D. Shppers are cncerned mre abut their fitness.
13. What des the underlined wrd “ntable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Remarkable.B. Available.C. Flexible.D. Adaptable.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. China will pay mre attentin t freign demand.
B. Generatin Z includes peple brn befre the 1990s.
C. Generatin Z had been the majr frce f cnsumptin.
D. New prducts will be targeted at the pst-1995 generatin.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. China’s Cnsumptin Witnesses A Steady Recvery
B. Industries Emphasize the Demand f Cnsumers
C. Generatin Z ls Mainstream Cnsumers
D. Cnsumers Stress Health and Safety
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are Sprts Drinks Gd r Bad fr Yu?
Sprts drinks are electrlyte-enhanced drinks.___16___ . They will cntain electrlytes (电解 质) and smetimes cntain caffeine.
There are als energy drinks that are ften, and unfrtunately, cnfused with sprts drinks. Energy drinks lypically cntain large amunts f caffeine. Many cntain ther legal stimulants. These energy drinks culd reduce tiredness and enhance perfrmance in the shrt term. ___17___when ur purpse is t restre electrlytes and water.
___18___.High amunts f caffeine can cause irregular and rapid heartbeats. Individuals may becme anxius and develp sleeping prblems. Thse cnsuming energy drinks instead f sprts drinks r water may becme dehydrated (脱水). We knw that there are ingredients in energy drinks. ___19___,but they may be present in much larger quantities than peple nrmally cnsume.
The American Academy f Pediatrics recmmends that children and teenagers d nt use energy drinks. Parents shuld keep in mind that there are ther drinks that cntain caffeine, and that many sprts drinks cntain very high levels f caffeine that wuld be far mre than the daily recmmended amunt.___20___ .
A. Many energy drinks are used in studies
B. Hwever, they are nt sprts drinks and shuld nt be used
C. Many ingredients in these energy drinks are marketed as “natural”
D. Energy drinks can be dangerus when cnsumed in large quantities
E. Cnsuming sprts drinks shuldn’t be saved fr the late stages f the race
F. Therefre, it’s best fr children t avid sprts drinks with added caffeine
G. Their main purpse is t restre water and electrlytes lst during heavy exercise and sweating
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the winter appraching, the sky was dark. A strng wind blew hard and it rained cats and dgs. Freezing and___21___ , I was walking hme thrugh the cld water when thunder and lightning flashed acrss the___22___sky. Sme peple were rushing by, cmpletely wet in the big ____23____. I nticed sme schlchildren____24____their heavy schlbags, hurrying hme, and sme rad repair wrk abandned by wrkers.___25___, the wrkers had left in a hurry because f the strm. The heavy rain made it ____26____t see what was n the rad. There seemed a hle cvered with pieces f the wden ___27___·
Then, I mved n slwly with ___28___ but stpped suddenly as I heard sme sunds, which sunded like a burst f crying. I quickly turned back. T my. ___29___ , I fund that a small child had fallen int the hle n the rad. The bards had been ___30___ . I culd hardly see the ___31___ clearly as it was dark all arund me. Panicked as I was, I attempted t cllect my thughts, ____32____ fr help. An athletic man came t help instantly, stretching ut t ___33___ the child’s hands, pulling him ut. We called the kid’s parents and waited fr them. They were mre than grateful t us. With a sigh f ___34___ ,I walked t the man, ___35___“Thank yu”. I wuld never frget the gd feeling f helping smene in need and I was als prud f myself.
21. A. walkingB. runningC. tremblingD. jumping
22. A. glmyB. clearC. blueD. cludless
23. A. skiesB. windsC. drpsD. streams
24. A. reachingB. thrwingC. packingD. carrying
25. A. OfficiallyB. ApparentlyC. RandmlyD. Rughly
26. A. difficultB. cmplexC. regularD. frequent
27. A. axesB. hammersC. bardsD. tls
28. A. cmfrtB. careC. warmthD. hurt
29. A. embarrassmentB. amusementC. satisfactinD. astnishment
30. A. taken awayB. driven awayC. given awayD. blwn away
31. A. manB. wmanC. byD. girl
32. A. yellingB. leavingC. applyingD. accunting
33. A. tuchB. liftC. hangD. grab
34. A. anxietyB. reliefC. delightD. excitement
35. A. whisperingB. cryingC. thinkingD. cmplaining
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst ppular ftball cmpetitin in China recently is the Chinese Super League. Thanks t its festive atmsphere ___36___ (rare) seen and surprising perfrmances, a village ftball turnament___37___(hld) in Rngjiang Cunty, suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, has caught the attentin f media, scial platfrms, and even verseas stars. Organized and played___38___lcals, the amateur ftball turnament has been dubbed (戏称为) “Cun Cha” by Chinese netizens, which translates t “Village Super League”.
The players in this village turnament cme frm diverse___39___ (backgrund). They are vendrs, farmers, tilers, butchers, and factry wrkers by prfessin, representing___40___ (vary) ethnic grups such as Mia, Dng, Shui, Han, and Ya. With free ___41___ (admit), thusands f peple g t the cunty’s stadium fr every match. The stands are ften filled t capacity, with sme peple___42___(stand) nearby r even squatting (蹲) n the grund due t the lack f empty seats.
David Geary,___43___ftball enthusiast frm the United Kingdm, attended a “Cun Cha” match last Saturday. He was ___44___(amaze) t see s many villagers playing ftball and rganizing their wn teams. “Ftball brings peple tgether, ____45____is the cre f sprts. In ‘Cun Cha’, all villagers cme t supprt their teams, and that’s what ftball shuld be like.” said Geary.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校正在筹备一场英语中西经典诗词朗诵大赛 (the Chinese and Western Classical Petry Recitatin Cntest), 正在招募英文主持人,请你写信给相关老师,应聘该主持人角色,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2. 自身优势:喜爱诗词、沟通能力、主持经验等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I started university in Lndn years ag when I came frm a small village in Sussex t a big city. It was quite shcking fr me t see s many hmeless peple there and I didn’t knw hw t act. I knew nthing abut them and they kind f scared me. I heard all these stries that they were high n drugs and thieves.
One f my friends was invlved in a prject with hmeless peple then s I decided t g alng ne week. Every Friday evening, a grup f students made sandwiches in the student halls and then drve t Hlbrn t hand them ut. Initially, I imagined we’d just hand ut the fd and leave, but we actually std arund fr abut an hur talking t them and hearing their stries.
Frm what we did, I learned that hmeless peple are real peple with amazing experiences. There was a guy that kept saying that he had his name n a husing list and that he had a jb as a rad sweeper. I thught it was all talk and then he came alng ne week and said: “I’m cming alng t say bye; I’ve gt myself a place.” It was amazing and really nice that he remembered us and came back t tell us. It’s very satisfying when gd things like that happen.
Wrking n this prject has encuraged me t stay cnnected with hmeless peple in the future. I accepted the training t be a dctr, and I’ve seen sme dctrs wh didn’t knw where t start when they treated the hmeless — they wuld nrmally ask questins like: “Where d yu live?”, but hw can yu talk like this with a hmeless persn? Frm that pint f view, my experience has been very useful fr me t becme cmfrtable talking t hmeless peple.
Until smene referred t me as a vlunteer, I’d never really thught f myself as ne! Yung peple dn’t want t vlunteer because they think they must give a lt and it sunds like what ld ladies d — that is what I think f vlunteering, even thugh I’m ding it myself.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After tw years f helping ut, the prject leaders asked me if I wanted t get mre invlved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actually vlunteering isn’t a huge devtin and I cmpletely encurage yung peple t d it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5CBCAB 6-10CABBA 11-15CAACB 16-20 CACAC
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