2023湖北省十一校高三第二次联考英语试题含答案

2023届高三湖北十一校第二次联考

英语答案

第一部分

1-5 BABAA

6-10 CBACC

11-15 BACBA

16-20 CABBC

第二部分 第一节

A篇

主题语境：人与自我---生活与学习

语篇出处：https：//www. bestbearlodge. com

语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个节假日休闲好去处。

答案解析：21-23 BCA

21. B. 细节理解题。根据Craigmhor Mountain Retreat 中Craigmhor is a perfect base for bush walking, mountain biking, fishing, and bird watching. 可知, 你如果喜欢鸟, 可以去Craigmhor Mountain Retreat 看鸟。

22. C. 细节理解题。根据 The Stone Cotage 部分中的 the two-bedroom self-contained house is perfect for small families and couples 和i Private from the main house, the one-bedroom self-contained cottage has a veranda 可知, 在 The Stone Cottage 一共有三个卧室。

23. A. 细节理解题。根据 The Stone Cottage 部分中的 Pets are welcome 和 Country Bam Retreat 部分中的Pet friendly, however, you would need to make arrangements with Elaine or John first.

B篇

主题语境：人与社会--社会服务

语篇出处：https：//www. capctowndrought. com

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。来自南非的 Thinus Booyscn 教授发明了一款智能水表, 帮助人们节约用水。

答案解析：24--27 DCAB

24. D. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的a severe drought 和 water crisis 等信息可知, 由于严重于早缺水, 所以城市供水应该正在减少, 故选D项。

25. C. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thinus Booysen. . . had created a device／in 2015 designed to help homeowners cut their power usage 和 Secking to reduce water waste, Booysen figured he could adapt the device to measure waterusage instead of electricity use 可知, Booysen 为了帮助人们节约用电, 在2015年设计了一款设备：在遭遇水危机时, 他将这一设备加以改进使其能够监测用水情况。由此可见, 他是一个不但关心民生而几善于创新的人。

26. A. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Count Dropula. . . reports water usage once a minute 和 The system uses an app in the user＇s cellphone and sends short messages in real time 以及 Within minutes, we would be able to tell the user, Something has burst, or something is leaking, 可知, CountDropula 这种设备能够起到帮助用户节约用水的目的。

27. B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Booysen has looked at expanding togovernment buildings , hospitals and hotels. There are plans to roIl out the device across Africa 可知, Booysen 想要把他发明的这款设备进一步推广到整个非洲。

C篇

主题语境：人与社会---科学与技术

语篇出处：

https://www. 51voa. com/VOA_Special_English/google-ai-tool-creates-music-from-written-descriptions-90369. html

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。介绍了google研究人员发表了研发出AI工具的论文, 这种AI工具可以可以根据描述的文字或其他诸如人唱歌的声音的输入创造出高水平的音乐。

答案解析：28-31 BCDA

28. B. 细节理解题。由第二段“First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of musicthe tool to create＂和整个段落可知, MusicLMS是根据用户输入描述他们想要的音乐类型然后创造出与之有关的音乐。

29. C. 细节理解题。由第四段“The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other Al music generators. ＂可知, 研究人员发布数据集是帮助其他人工智能音乐生成器。

30. D. 推理判断题。有最后一段“The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections＂可知。

31. A. 主旨大意题。由第一段＂Recently. Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence （AI） tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. ”以及文章整个内容可知, 文章介绍了google 研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具, 这种工具可以根据输入的描述文字以及其他方式的输入下可以创造出音乐, 介绍了它的工作原理, 提供了创造音乐的例子, 还引申出了数据集的发布等。这些都是围绕MusicLM的研发中心而展开的, 故选A.

D篇

主题语境：人与自然

语篇出处：B站 外刊精读 New Scientist

语篇解读：

本文是议论文。论述了植物是否有意识以及其引发的讨论。

答案解析：32-35 DDCA

32. D. 推理判断题。由第三段They claim to show that plants are capable of intentionally choosing to perform certain bchaviors, of learning and perhaps even having personalitics. ”可知, 认为植物有意识的支持者认为植物能进行复杂的交流, 进行有意的选择。

33. D. 推理判断题。由最后一段

“Whether we:decide that plants have cognition may come down to our ability to describe consciousness itself--something we are far from doing”可知, 我们判定植物是否有意识归结为我们能否描述意识不身, 而这超出了我们能力。

34. C. 细节理解题。由第五段可知, 目前植物意识的研究仍处于早期阶段, 而且遭遇了不断的失败, 所以没有足够的证据证明。

35. A. 推理判断题。由最后一段“It might just improve our grasp of the human mind. ”可知。

第二节

主题语篇：人与社会

语篇出处：https：//new. qq. com／rain／a／20220514A093KT00

语篇解读：本文是说明文。保持乐观的生活态度有助于你长寿和控制情绪等好处以及保持乐观的生活态度的几点建议。

语篇解析：36-40 DFCAG

36. D. 根据后文第二三四段主要说明的是保持乐观的心态可以让你长寿, 更容易控制情绪和减少压力等好处, 故选D, 这里是总述后面内容。

37. F. 从前句或许只要你想到要活得长久些, 可知选F, 这也许能鼓励你更加积极乐观的看待生活, 这两句是条件和结果关系。

38. C. 由前一句当压力影响免疫系统时, 可知选C, 乐观主义的人有可能更好地处理感染。

39. A. 这一段讲的是如果你是一个喜欢看事物坏的一面的人（glass half empty type of person）, 那么透过只看到事物好的方面（rose-tinted glasses）一面对你有用吗？每个人都是不完美的, 故选A, 接受这可以帮助我们掌控自己的情绪。全文并没有谈到努力提升自己故不能受B项的干扰。

40. G. 由这段后面内容可知, 人们对保持乐观生活的态度的建议, G是这一段的中心句。

第三部分

第一节主题语境：人与社会

语篇出处:2017年课标全国卷2阅读理解B

语篇解读:

本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的友情, 当导演不想让我参加拍电影时, PaulNewman 站起来为我说话, 因此建立了友谊。在此以后的很多年, 两人一直相互扶持, 相互鼓励, 因此两人友谊维持了很多年。

答案解析：

41-45 BACDC

46-50 ACDBD

51-55 CBABD

41. B. 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文, 工作室不想要我出演这部电影－-他们想要一个像Paul一样的名人, 然而Paul却支持我。我不知道有多少人会这么做, 他们也许会听从他们的经纪人或者工作室有权力的人。由此, 我和Paul的友谊开始了。

42. A. 考查动词辨析。解释同41。

43. C. 考查动词短语辨析。Listen to 在这里是“听从”的意思。

44. D. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境, 我们的友谊是从拍Butch Cassidy and the Sundamnce Kid 和四年后的 TheSting电影的经历中产生的, 所以选D.

45. C. 考查名词辨析。友谊的根源在于虽然我们年龄有所不同, 但我们都出身与传统的戏剧和电视直播的事实, 所以选C.

46. A. 考查名词辨析。根据上下文和常识选A.

47. C. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文我们尊重技艺。

48. D. 考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文我们专注于专研我们要扮演的角色的性格。

49. B. 考查名词辨析。根据后文virtue以及列举的幽默等是品质, 故选B.

50. D. 考查形容词辨析。这些品质和美德是美国演员典型的, 故选D。

51. C. 考查名词辨析。这里意思是有内在的感情, 故选C.

52. B. 考查名词辨析。我们都相信, 故选B.

53. A. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文, 如果你有幸能够成功, 你应该把某些东西放回来, 后文则列举他和我做的慈善, 故选A.

54. B. 考查名词辨析。根据语境, 我们在财务上互相支持, 并在活动中出场、故选B.

55. D. 考查名词辨析。根据上文, 他和我都知道彼此在做什么, 我们没有谈到这些, 我们的友谊无需言语, 故选 D.

第二节

主题语境：人与社会

语篇出处:

https://mp.wveixin.qq. com/s?_biz=MjM5MjA INTM2MA=＆mid=2653047343＆idx=1＆sn=87fbfc7015b2cc9d9b7b15 90ba15349f＆chksm=bd7ac3008a0d4a162fc106b4ba7c1027cb15f4bc6ce4d

答案解析：

56. went

57. impressive

58. combination

59. more graceful

60. amazed

61. creativity

62. on

63 the

64. who

65. completing

56. went. 考查谓语动词时态。

57. impressive. 考查词性转化。

58. combination 考查词性转化。

59. more graceful. 考查形容词的比较级。

60. amazed. 考查非谓语动词。

61. creativity. （考查词性转化。

62. on. 考查介词搭配。

63. the. 考查冠词用法。

64. who. 考查定语从句中的关系代词。

65. completing. 考查非谓语动词。 第四部分

写作部分评分标准

一、应用文和续写的5个档次及分数

应用文：13～15; 10～12; 7～9; 4～6: 1～3。

续写：21～25; 16～20; 11～15; 6～10；1～5。

二、各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分

阅卷时, 从头到尾看完一篇文章后, 根据答卷整体性, 确定该文章档次给出对应基准分：再根据文章具体情况, 在基准分的基础上, 在本档次分值范围内加分或减分, 确定最后得分。

各档次中间分数为：

应用文:14--11--8--5--2。

续写：23--18--13--8--3.

1. 14/23档:漂漂亮亮, 几乎没有错, 读起来没有阻力, 不影响交际。

2. 11/18档:清清楚楚, 隔三差五有错, 1/3有问题, 没跑题, 不会影响交际。

3. 8/13档；马马虎虎, 厅半还行, 一半问题大, 属于有问题的答卷没有及格。

4. 5/8档:糊里糊涂, 1/3句子可以, 2/3句子不行, 隔三差五有点对。

5. 2/3档:一塌糊涂, 基本无对。

三、额外扣分情况

1. 应用文词数少于60的、读后续写词数少于120的, 酌情给分。

2. 续写只写一段的, 最多只能给12分。

3. 文章跑题的, 即使语言表达最好, 最多给不超过总分一半的分数, 即8分或13分。

4. 书写较差以致影响交际的, 酌情扣分。

第一节

Dear Jack.

How＇s everything going? Knowing that you are eager to learn Kungfu this summer vacation. I＇m writing to extend some relevant information on where to learn it.

The moment I learnt about your plan. I made conscious efforts to find a school suitable for you in various ways. ranging from by telephoning friends and schools to surfing on the net. Fortunately. it turns out that Dafeng, a kung fu training school with a long history, boasts increasing popularity all over the country. Not only is it distinguished for its expert training but it also offers a pleasant atmosphere to practice Kung fu. I＇m convinced that learning kung fu there would be a marvelous choice.

Looking forward to your arrival.

Yours Sincerely

Li Hua

第二节

Upon hearing the noise. Allen＇s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened. ＂Mary, she＇s. . she＇s gone, ＂ Allen sighed sadly with disappointment. “Don＇t worry, honey, ＂ said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence, “Let＇s move together and find Mary. Six years of companion has established a close bond between both of you. She will definitely come back to her family. ＂ Allen＇s mother then kissed him fondly on the forehead and helped him back up from the floor. Hand in hand, they made their way downstairs and to the front door.

Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary. They called out Mary＇s name, even imitating bird sounds as they walked down the street. They scanned their way down one block after another-eventually they found themselves at the entrance of the park Allen and Mary had been to multiple times. Amazingly, it was Mary that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness. At the sight of Allen, Mary unhesitatingly spread her wings and flew, chirping all the way, into Allen＇s cupped hand. His mother was right after all: Mary always found her way back to Allen＇s heart.

附：听力原文

（Text 1）

M: Excuse me. do you know where the Chemistry Building is? I'm on my way to class, and I'm lost.

W:Oh. no! I don't know where that building is, but I can help you find it. My car is over there. I'll drive.

（Text 2）

W:Have you seen Jim since it happened?

M:Yes. He was hoping to spend his holiday touring with his football team but he had to pull out.

W:When will he be able to play again?

M: It takes months for a broken leg to recover fully.

（Text 3）

M:Here we are. Let's go and have a look inside.

W:What will you do with Buster? Can he come in?

M:He has to stay outside. I can tie him up here. The shop leaves out water for dogs to drink.

W:Wow, look at all the animals.

（Text 4）

W:I have a problem with my neighbors. They're always playing loud music. I can't sleep at night.

M: Maybe they don't know you have a problem. If you explain your feelings politely, I'm sure they'll try to be a little quieter.

（Text 5）

W:I want to try the new cafe on the comer of the High Street.

M:Are you sure? It's very small and we may have to sit outside. Why not go to Pizza House?

W: It's autumn already and the weather might not be good for eating outside again until the spring.

第一节到此结束。

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。现在, 你有／10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

（Text 6）

M:Did you see that thunderstorm yesterday afternoon? The lightning was amazing.

W:I was walking home from football practice when the rain started.

M:It was really heavy.

W:Yeah. When it began I'd just left the sports center, so I was able to go back and take cover inside. I called my mum to say I'd be home late. Anyway, I met a friend who was still there so we just chatted and waited till it was over. Shame I missed seeing the lightning though. I heard it was very impressive.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

（Text 7）

W:That's the first film I've seen with a break. I thought they only had them in plays and shows.

M:They sometimes have them in long films like that one. It gave me the chance to try and understand what was going on-there were many characters!

W: It was hard to work out, what was happening, and the break made me forget who was who! The soundtrack didn't really go with the action in the film cither.

M: They kept playing the same song, but it added to the atmosphere. I don't know why people said the film was good though.

听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（Text 8）

 W:Good morning. I'm interested in renting one of your studios to record some music for a commercial I'm making next month. The last time I came here, Harvey Crank assisted with the controls.

M: Actually, Mr. Crank left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician, Penelope Cage, has years of experience and could assist you.

W:Well, I'd really prefer to work with Mr. Crankagain. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him?

M: It's against our company's policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to give Ms. Cage's work a listen. She produced the background music for some of the catchiest commercials on the air today.

听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

（Text 9）

M:Good morning. I've been looking at your holidays to Australia in your brochure. I'm thinking of going during the second half of next month.

W:Good morning. As you can see from our brochure, we offer a wide variety of packages to various destinations in Australia. Is there anything in particular that interests you?

M:Yes, my/wife and 1 are very interested in the holidays in the Outback.

W:These holidays are becoming increasingly popular. Would you like to arrange flights and accommodation with us, or just accommodation?

M:Can you arrange flights from Sydncy?

W:Certainly.

M:OK, flights and accommodation then.

W:Right. You said that you wanted to travel next month. Which date would you prefer? I should point out that there are no daily flights available, so if you have a flexible schedule, that's better.

M: Well, we'll arrive in Sydney on the 16th of April and we were thinking of travelling to the Outback on the 18th of August, er. . . I mean April.

W:OK. There's only one flight from Sydney to Alice Springs on the 18th, so I'll book you on that. It leaves at 10 in the morning. which is quite convenient. Shall I book two scats for you?

M:Yes, please.

听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

（Text 10）

M:Continuing our broadcast of public service announcements, Worldwide Helpers announces upcoming openings for a number of volunteer worker positions. All applicants must meet the following requirements.

First of all, applicants must be over 18 years of age. The company apologizes, but there can be no exceptions to this rule. Second, people interested in these positions may not have police records. A parking ticket and things like that are, of course, no problem. The employer will, of course, check with the police to confirm your clean record.

In addition, applicants must supply references from past or present employers or teachers along with their recent CV. These references must be relevant to the applicant's work habits. Remember, these are references from employers or teachers. A note from your dear old Mum won't do. Worldwide Helpers assures me that they will contact these references to confirm they are genuine.

Although all positions are volunteers, the employer will cover some of your expenses. For example, they will pay for transportation to and from the job site. Aside from that, the cost of phone calls is covered. But I'm sorry to say that you have to have dinner at your own home.

第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

停顿02＇00＂

听力部分到此结束。