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四川省南充市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末义务教育教学质量检测英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份四川省南充市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末义务教育教学质量检测英语试题（含听力），共22页。
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑, 若需改动, 须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分: 听 (共两节; 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What language is Katie gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese.B. French.C. Japanese.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu speak Japanese, Katie?
W: N, I can’t. But I can speak French well. And I can als speak a little Chinese.
2. Wh used t be afraid f high places? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tim.B. Annie.C. Emily.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tim used t be afraid f the dark and Annie used t be afraid f being alne. What abut yu, Emily?
W: I used t be afraid f high places.
3. What’s Jane’s flwer made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Glass.B. Plastic.C. Paper.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, is yur flwer made f paper? It’s nice.
W: Thank yu, Ry. But it’s made f plastic.
4. Which seat will the girl prbably take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 12A.B. 12B.C. 12F.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk! These seats must be urs. 12A and 12B. And that must be 12F.
W: Dad, why dn’t yu and Mm sit tgether? I wuldn’t mind reading fr a while.
5. What are they talking abut? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw t greet peple.B. Hw t behave at table.C. Hw t intrduce peple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, culd I greet a lady by kissing her in China?
W: Yu’d better nt. It’s very implite.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is Paul asked t get t wrk?
A. At 7:50.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:10.
7. What’s Paul allwed t d every weekend?
A. T have part-time jbs.B. T play the guitar.C. T play his cmputer.
【答案】6 C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. It’s nly 8 'clck. Why are yu in such a hurry?
M: Gd mrning, Lily. There is nly ten minutes left until my part-time jb begins.
W: Yu’re allwed t have a part-time jb? That’s cl!
M: Yes. But nly n summer vacatins. My parents think it’s gd fr me. What’s mre, I can play the guitar every Sunday.
W: Ww, I like yur parents.
M: But I must arrive hme at 9: 00 p.m. And I’m nt allwed t play the cmputer until my hmewrk is finished.
W: Ww, they’re s strict.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many mistakes did Alex make?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
9. Hw des Larry study English?
A. By making wrd cards.B. By watching English mvies.C. By listening t English sngs.
10. Why is Alex happy?
A. He did well in the exam.B. He reads gd English nvels.C. He thinks Larry will help him.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu d well in the English test, Alex?
M: Oh, I’m afraid nt. I made tw silly grammar mistakes and tw spelling mistakes. I wasn’t careful enugh.
W: But Larry gt a gd scre. D yu want t knw hw he studies English?
M: Of curse! Des he make wrd cards?
W: N. But he ften watches English mvies and listens t English nvels.
M: D yu think they are useful?
W: Of curse, because Larry’s English is the best in ur class.
M: I want t ask Larry t help with my English.
W: Yu can have a try. He likes t help thers.
M: Really? I’m happy t hear that.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman d?
A. A musician.B. A ticket seller.C. A singer.
12. When is the flk music cncert?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. This Friday.
13. Which shws the right way fr the man?
A. B. C.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. Is there any cncert this Friday, please?
W: Just a mment, please. Srry, we nly have a flk music cncert n Saturday and a classical music cncert n Sunday. They’re bth at 7:30 p.m.
M: Well, hw much are they?
W: They’re bth 30 yuan each.
M: That’s OK. I’ll get tw tickets fr the classical music cncert.
W: OK. Here yu are.
M: By the way, is there a restaurant near here?
W: Yeah, just g past the hspital and then turn left. The restaurant is n yur right, acrss frm a park.
M: I see. Thanks a lt.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What present des Snia advise Bill t send t his mther n Mther’s Day?
A. A ring.B. A bluse.C. Nthing.
15. What will Snia d n Mther’s Day?
A. Eat ut with her mther.B. Ck dinner fr her mther.C. Send a gift t her mther.
16. Hw ld will Snia’s mther be when she stps wrking?
A. 50 years ld.B. 55 years ld.C. 60 years ld.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mther’s Day is just in tw days! But I have n idea what present I shuld buy fr my mther. Culd yu give me sme advice, Snia?
W: Er. . . What did yu buy fr her last year, Bill?
M: A gld ring.
W: What abut a bluse this year?
M: Gd idea. I think she’ll like it. By the way, what present will yu buy fr yur mther?
W: Nthing. Instead, I’d like t take her ut fr a big dinner.
M: Sunds nice. Hw ld is yur mther?
W: Fifty years ld. Nw she still wrks in a middle schl. She plans t stp wrking in five years.
听材料, 回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum?
A. At 8: 30 a.m. .B. At 8: 50 a.m. .C. At 9: 20 a.m. .
18. What did they learn abut n the secnd flr?
A. Printing.B. Space.C. Old cars.
19. Hw lng did they stay in the Science Museum?
A. Fr abut three hurs.B. Fr abut fur hurs.C. Fr abut five hurs.
20. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. A trip t a museum.B. Sme rules in a museum.C. The histry f a museum.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday Li Ming and his classmates had a trip t the Science Museum. At 8:30 they arrived there. There were lts f peple, s they waited in line. After 20 minutes, they entered the museum. In mst museums, visitrs aren’t allwed t make nises, take phts r tuch anything, but the Science Museum is different. Visitrs are allwed t d what they like. Li Ming and his classmates learned a lt abut science. A mtr shw was n the first flr. They saw ld cars and buses frm as early as the 1920s. The secnd flr is the Print Rm. It’s abut the histry f printing. And then they went t the third flr where they learned abut space travel. Time passed quickly. They left the museum at 2 ’clck in the afternn.
第二部分: 读 (共三节: 满分70分)
第一节完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last summer, my parents and I tk a drive t anther city. A few hurs int the trip, we tk a wrng turn. ___21___ ur trusty GPS pulled up a map f the area (地区) and gt us back. It made me wnder: Wh ___22___ maps in the first place? After sme searching nline, I learned that peple wh map ut rads, muntains, ceans, and ther ___23___ are called cartgraphers.
Cartgraphers, als called mapmakers, study gegraphic infrmatin. They use this infrmatin t make maps f places arund the wrld. T d their wrk, cartgraphers ___24___ infrmatin frm many different places.
Cartgraphers’ wrk is very ___25___ t a lt f peple. Next time a map keeps me frm getting lst, I’ll be sure t thank a cartgrapher!
21.
A. SB. BecauseC. ButD. And
22.
A. discveredB. printedC. usedD. created
23.
A. buildingsB. placesC. landsD. cuntries
24.
A. put tgetherB. put awayC. sell utD. thrw away
25.
A. difficultB. strangeC. relaxingD. imprtant
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述的内容为：一次旅行中，“我”和父母开车走错了路，然而在地图的指引下，我们成功回去了。由此，“我”就想到了制图员。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，我们可靠的GPS调出了这个地区的地图，让我们回去了。
S所以；Because因为；But但是，然而；And和。根据前文的“A few hurs int the trip, we tk a wrng turn.”和后文的“ur trusty GPS pulled up a map f the area and gt us back”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：谁制作了第一个地方的地图呢？
discvered发现；printed打印；used使用；created制作，创造。根据后面的“地图”和“第一个地方”可知，此处动词用制作。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我了解到，绘制出道路、山、海洋和其他地方的人被叫做制图员。
buildings大楼；places地方；lands陆地；cuntries国家。前面的“道路、山和海洋”都属于地方。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：为了做他们的工作，制图员把不同地方的信息组合起来。
put tgether组合；put away收好；sell ut卖完；thrw away扔掉。结合前后文，制图员为了绘制地图，应该是把所有收集到的信息组合起来。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：制图员的工作对许多人来说很重要。
difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；relaxing令人放松的；imprtant重要的。根据后文“Next time a map keeps me frm getting lst, I’ll be sure t thank a cartgrapher!”可知，地图可以防止人们迷路，所以制图员的工作对人们来说很重要。故选D。
B
It was a warm spring day. Janis Chan, a famus ___26___ frm Hng Kng, was n her way t Atulie’er in Sichuan. The small village sits n a cliff (悬崖) eight hundred meters high. Peple culd nly get up t it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder (梯子). Janis Chan was ___27___ a dcumentary abut it.
In February 2021, China ___28___ an imprtant gal. It had dne away with extreme pverty (脱贫). Many peple utside China culdn’t ___29___ it. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t find ut the truth and t shw it t peple, Janis set ut t prduce N Pverty Land.
The trip turned ut t be ___30___. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atulie’er, fr example, Janis felt s tired that she culd ___31___ g further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers suggested she shuld give up the ___32___. But the wman set her teeth and cntinued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, was nly six years ld. ___33___ it was built, the villagers had t face even bigger danger and use a ladder made f plants. The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. ___34___ N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.
China has changed a lt. Hwever, sme freigners aren’t sure abut ___35___. Nw, Janis has shwn us what can be dne abut that. Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes, shw them when we can.
26.
A. hstB. dctrC. teacherD. scientist
27.
A. watchingB. makingC. shwingD. intrducing
28.
A. setB. failedC. sharedD. reached
29.
A. believeB. acceptC. stpD. achieve
30.
A. pleasantB. hardC. bringD. easy
31.
A. graduallyB. generallyC. nearlyD. hardly
32.
A. climbB. ladderC. truthD. dream
33.
A. WhenB. UnlessC. BefreD. After
34.
A. BesidesB. FrC. ThrughD. Withut
35
A. themB. usC. itD. yu
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国香港的主持人Janis Chan以四川的悬崖村——阿土列尔村为题材，拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》的故事，展现了中国在脱贫方面取得的巨大成就。
【26题详解】
句意：Janis Chan是来自香港的著名主持人。
hst主持人；dctr医生；teacher老师；scientist科学家。根据下文“Janis Chan was making a dcumentary abut it.”可知，她正在制作一部纪录片，与之相近的职业是主持人。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：Janis Chan正在制作一部关于它的纪录片。
watching观看；making制作；shwing展示；intrducing介绍。根据下文“Janis set ut t prduce N Pverty Land.”可知，她是在制作一部纪录片。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：2021年2月，中国实现了一个重要目标。
set设置；failed失败；shared分享；reached到达，实现。根据下文“It had dne away with extreme pverty (脱贫).”可知，中国已经消除极端贫困了，也就是实现了一个重要目标。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：很多外国人都不敢相信。
believe相信；accept接受；stp停止；achieve达到，实现。根据下文“After all, China has a large number f pr villages.”可知，因为中国有大量的贫困村，所以外国人不敢相信中国已经消除极端贫困了。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这次旅行很艰难。
pleasant愉快的；hard艰难的；bring无聊的；easy容易的。根据下文“Janis felt s tired that she culd hardly g further. She was als afraid f heights.”可知，这对于Janis来说很艰难。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：Janis太累了，以致于她几乎走不动了。
gradually逐渐地；generally普遍地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Janis felt s tired”可知，她很累，所以几乎走不动了。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：村民们建议她放弃爬山。
climb爬；ladder梯子；truth真相；dream梦想。根据下文“But the wman set her teeth and cntinued her climb.”可知，她要继续她的爬山。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在它建成之前，村民们不得不面对更大的危险，使用植物制成的梯子。
When当……时；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据上文“This metal ladder, in fact, was nly six years ld.”可知，这个金属梯子才使用了6年，在这之前，人们都是借助植物爬山的。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了怎样的改善。
Besides此外；Fr为了，因为；Thrugh通过；Withut没有。根据句意可知，是“通过”这部纪录片。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，一些外国人对此并不确信。
them他们；us我们；it它；yu你，你们。根据上文“China has changed a lt.”可知，外国人不确信的是“中国已经发生很大改变”这件事，用代词it指代。故选C。
第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题: 每小题2分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
36. Which f the fllwing passages may NOT be included in the magazine?
A. Tday in Histry.B. The Big Strm n Jupiter.
C. The Secret Wrld f Plants.D. Humans vs. Birds in Battle f the Bins.
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “jaw-drpping” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Meaningful.B. Imprtant.C. Newest.D. Surprising.
38. Hw many issues f the magazine can the readers get every year?
A. Six.B. Eight.C. Twelve.D. Fifteen.
39. In which cuntry is the magazine published (出版) ?
A. America.B. The UK.C. Australia.D. China.
40. Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A. Children.B. Scientists.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了TWJ Science+Nature杂志的详细信息，包括价格，订购方式等。
【36题详解】
细节判断题。根据“WJ Science+Nature is the mind-blwing magazine with the answer t all these questins and mre! We inspire 8-15s t discver the incredible natural wrld!”可知该杂志是跟大自然有关的，选项BCD都是涉及到大自然的现象，故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“unexpected activities”和“t fill yur children with wnder.”可知该处表达的是令人惊叹的照片。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each mnthly issue (一期) prvides unbelievable facts”可知一个月一期，那一年就是12期。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can rder n r scan me!”可知是在英国出版的，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Has yur child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black?”可知本文是写给父母的，故选D。
B
Have yu ever wished yu culd lie dwn under yur quilt, stay at hme and be away frm the cld fr the whle winter? It’s fund that humans may be able t hibernate (冬眠) and it culd be gd fr us.
Hibernatin is a way fr animals t spend the winter. They g t cmfrtable places and turn dwn sme functins (功能) in their bdies. This helps them save energy when it’s cld and there isn’t much fd t be fund. When an animal is hibernating, its breathing slws and its bdy temperature drps. Black bears dn’t eat, drink, r g t the bathrm when hibernating, while animals like bats smetimes wake up t find fd r mve t anther place.
Althugh humans dn’t hibernate, scientists think we might have the ability t. Sandy Martin says it seems that the cmmn ancestr (祖先) f all mammals (哺乳动物), including humans, was a hibernatr. This means ur bdies culd still have the tls t allw us t hibernate. Scientists have been studying a chemical called adensine (腺苷), which passes messages t the brain t make mammals feel sleepy. When animals hibernate, they lwer their bdy temperature. Dmenic Tupne discvered that after putting adensine in mice’s brains, their bdy temperature fell-just like it falls in a hibernating animal. As Tupne said, “Rats and humans have the similar inside circuitry (回路) f the brain. What we think is that this circuit is als in humans, but we have lst the ability t use it.”
Researchers are trying t decide hw t use the pwer f hibernatin t help humans. It’s pssible that hibernating culd prtect peple frm sme health prblems. Dctrs already purpsely lwer peple’s bdy temperature, trying t treat heart prblems. Hibernatin might help astrnauts travel further int space because they wuldn’t need s much energy.
41. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 1?
A. Staying at hme.B. Keeping warm.C. Lving animals.D. Hibernating.
42. What will happen when animals hibernate?
A. They dn’t eat any fd at night.B. They sleep at the same place.
C. They have lwer bdy temperature.D. They fall asleep all the time.
43. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Humans’ ancestrs were nt able t hibernate.
B. Adensine may be a natural chemical in ur bdies.
C. Dctrs have slved peple’s heart prblems by studying hibernating.
D. Hibernating allws astrnauts t sleep better when they travel int space.
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
45 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hibernating Is Useful fr AnimalsB. Hibernating Is Imprtant fr Humans
C. Hibernating Culd Be Gd t HumansD. Hibernating Culd Imprve Our Health
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类可能会有冬眠的能力及冬眠带来的好处。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s fund that humans may be able t hibernate (冬眠) and it culd be gd fr us.”可知，人类也许可以冬眠，并且它对我们有好处。it指代前文的冬眠。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When animals hibernate, they lwer their bdy temperature.”可知，动物冬眠时，体温会降低。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists have been studying a chemical called adensine (腺苷), which passes messages t the brain t make mammals feel sleepy.”可知，一种叫做腺苷的化学物质能够将信息传递给大脑，使哺乳动物感到困倦，由此可知腺苷可能是我们体内的一种天然化学物质。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题人类可能有冬眠的能力，并且这对我们有好处；第二、三、四段分别从动物、人类两方面来介绍冬眠及冬眠的好处，文章是总分结构。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It’s fund that humans may be able t hibernate (冬眠) and it culd be gd fr us.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类可能会有冬眠的能力且冬眠对人类好处。因此C选项“冬眠可能对人类有益”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Nrthern Chinese wuld like t eat canned (罐装的) yellw peaches (桃子) when they are ill. It was “gd medicine” when they were yung.
In the 1970s and 1980s, canned yellw peaches were valuable fd in the nrth. Fr cmmn families, nly when visiting relatives and friends, r during the Spring Festival, culd they give up a can. Children frm cmmn families culd nly taste a can f peaches n birthdays and hlidays and when they were sick. When children are sick, they dn’t want t eat much. And they dn’t want t take medicine because f the bad taste. At this time, parents will pen cans f yellw peaches t feed sick children. Over time, this generatin (一代人) have the habit f feeding yellw peaches t their children when they are ill.
Als, the lder generatin have certain superstitins (迷信) abut the fruit peach. The ancients believed that peaches culd symblize health and lng life. And “peach” has the same prnunciatin as “escape” in Chinese. S, even if they knw that eating canned yellw peach des nt help treat the children, many parents still feed their children cans during and after their illness, and believe they can escape the pain.
Finally, the canned yellw peach belngs t the “cmfrt fds” f a generatin mre r less. “Cmfrt fds” is a saying that all cuntries have, which can prvide beautiful ld memries. Cmfrt fds can quickly lwer a persn’s stress. In different cuntries, the main cmfrt fds are different: Hungarians eat hney when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a prridge called khichdi. These cmfrt fds are different in taste, but they were fed by parents and families t their children when they were ill. These cmfrt fds, like yellw peach cans, can remind peple f their childhd.
46. Accrding t paragraph 2, nrthern Chinese children frm cmmn families culd eat cans EXCEPT ________.
A. at the weekendsB. n their birthdays
C. in the days f illnessD. during the Spring Festival
47. Accrding t paragraph 3, why d parents chse t feed their children cans when they are ill?
A. Because they believe cans have medical effect and treat illness.
B. Because canned yellw peaches make the medicine taste better.
C. Because the prnunciatin f “peach” in Chinese carries gd wishes.
D. Because eating cans makes children happy when they’re ill.
48. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. In the 1970s, children might get cans frm their relatives and friends as gifts.
B. In the 1980s, mst children wanted nthing but canned peaches when they were ill.
C. Hungarians eat prridge called khichdi when they are ill.
D. Mst cmfrt fds frm different cuntries taste sweet.
49. What ways are used t develp the last paragraph?
①Giving definitins (定义) ②Telling stries
③Making cmparisns (比较) ④Giving examples
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
50. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T questin the superstitins f canned yellw peaches.
B. T ask peple t try canned yellw peaches.
C. T advise peple nt t take canned yellw peaches as medicine.
D. T explain nrthern Chinese peple’s lve fr canned yellw peaches.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children frm cmmn families culd nly taste a can f peaches n birthdays and hlidays and when they were sick.”，可知普通家庭的孩子只有在生日、节假日和生病的时候才能吃到一罐桃子，故不包括选项A“在周末”。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ancients believed that peaches culd symblize health and lng life. And ‘peach’ has the same prnunciatin as ‘escape’ in Chinese.”，可知古人认为桃子象征着健康和长寿。而“peach”（桃）在汉语中与“escape”（逃）的发音相同。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, …nly when visiting relatives and friends…”，可知选项A“在20世纪70年代，孩子们可能会从亲戚朋友那里得到罐头作为礼物。”，表述正确。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段，根据“ ‘Cmfrt fds’ is a saying that…”，可知对应“Giving definitins (定义)”；根据“In different cuntries, the main cmfrt fds are different…”，可知对应“Making cmparisns (比较) ”；根据“Hungarians eat hney when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a prridge called khichdi.”，可知对应“Giving examples”；由此可推知①③④，符合题意。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。故选D。
第三节 补全短文 (共5 小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文。根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest inventrs in the wrld. He lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and 1200 ther things. ___51___
Thmas Edisn was brn n February 11th, 1847. ___52___ His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting (实验) at a yung age.
___53___ He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. ___54___ Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
___55___ He left lts f inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
A. In 1859, Thmas Edisn gt his first jb.
B. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
C. Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84.
D. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs.
E. He was very happy at schl.
F. He attended schl fr nly three mnths.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家——爱迪生。
【51题详解】
根据“He als invented the mtin picture camera and 1200 ther things.”可知，爱迪生发明了很多东西，选项B“大约每两周他就会创造出一些新的东西。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated.”可知，爱迪生的妈妈在家里教他，说明他没有去上学。选项F“他只上了三个月的学。”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“He became a newsby n a train. ”可知，此处是介绍爱迪生的工作，选项A“1859年，托马斯·爱迪生得到了他的第一份工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. ”可知，爱迪生忙于工作。选项D“他总是一天工作16个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“He left lts f inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.”可知，爱迪生留下了许多大大提高了世界各地生活质量的发明，由此推知此处是说爱迪生逝世。选项C“托马斯·爱迪生享年84岁。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分: 写 (共三节; 满分50 分)
第一节语法填空 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
If yu ask fr advice abut imprving yur English, here are three basic questins fr yu t think abut.
The first questin is abut ___56___ (really) English. Li Hua frm Beijing wrte, “I enjy ___57___ (watch) English films and listening t real English sngs. But it takes a lng time. What d yu think?”
This is a great way ___58___ (learn) English! Talk abut the film r sng with yur friends, and guess the meaning f the new wrds. Just enjy ___59___ (yu)!
The ___60___ (tw) questin is abut speaking. Zhang Mingming frm Chengdu wrte, “Our schl has a freign teacher. ___61___ I’m shy and can’t speak t her. What shuld I d?”
When I visit China, lts f peple in the street say, “Hell! Hw are yu? Where are yu frm? D yu like China?” These are gd questins t start a cnversatin. Many peple are shy when they speak English, s befre yu begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always ___62___ (help).
The third questin is abut vcabulary. Wang Ta frm Wu Han wrte, “I want t remember all the new wrds. I write them dwn, but I frget them ___63___ (quick). What shuld I d?”
Try t remember eight r ten wrds a day. Write them n ___64___ (piece) f paper and place them in yur bedrm. Say the wrds when yu see them, and change them every day. And when yu’re shpping, hw ___65___ saying the English names fr everything yu see?
【答案】56. real
57. watching
58. t learn
59. yurself##yurselves
60. secnd 61. But
62. helps 63. quickly
64. pieces 65. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文针对提高英语的几个基本问题给出了建议。
【56题详解】
句意：第一个问题是关于真正的英语。really“真正地”。根据“English”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填real。
【57题详解】
句意：我喜欢看英文电影和听真正的英文歌曲。watch“看”。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
【58题详解】
句意：这是学习英语的好方法。learn“学习”。根据“This is a great ”可知，a great way t d sth.“做某事的好方法”，此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填t learn。
【59题详解】
句意：只管尽情享受。yu“你，你们”。enjy neself“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，此处可用yurself“你自己”或yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
【60题详解】
句意：第二个问题是关于口语的。tw“二”。根据“The first questin”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第二个问题”。故填secnd。
【61题详解】
句意：但是我很害羞，不能和她说话。根据“Our schl has a freign ’m shy and can’t speak t her”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故此处应用but，首字母b大写。故填But。
【62题详解】
句意：微笑总是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Smiling为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps。
【63题详解】
句意：我把它们写下来，但我很快就忘记了。quick“快的”。根据“but I frget them”可知，此处修饰动词frget应用副词。故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：把它们写在纸上，放在卧室里。piece“片，张”。根据“and place them in yur bedrm”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。
【65题详解】
句意：当你购物的时候，说出你看到的每样东西的英文名字怎么样？根据“ the English names fr everything yu see”可知，此处在提建议，hw abut ding sth.“做某事怎么样”。故填abut。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Yu might nt have been a victim (受害者) f bullying, but chances are yu’ve seen it happen t ne f yur classmates.
Bullying is that a persn r a grup hurts r harms smene else again and again n purpse, and the persn wh is being hurt feels like he r she can’t stp it frm happening. Bullying can be physical, such as hitting; it can be verbal, such as making fun f smene in a bad way; r it can be scial, which might include purpsely encuraging ther students nt t be friends with that child. It can happen in persn r nline.
Bullying can make yu feel alne, scared and embarrassed, and these feelings may be hard t shake ff even after the bullying has stpped. Bullying can als make yu have difficulty in cncentrating in studying r making new friends.
If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell a trusted adult r friend what’s happening and take the first step in getting help. If yu find it hard t share yur feelings, practice saying things ut lud first r writing a letter instead.
Helping smene else wh is being bullied by shwing yur care makes a big difference. If yu’re feeling safe and yu’ve gt smene t supprt yu, step in and tell the bully t stp. Yu might ffer t help smene bullied t reprt. Yu can invite them t jin in smething fun with yur friendship grup s they’re nt left by themselves.
【答案】66. physically
67. reasns
68. difficult##hard
69. trust 70. invite
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是霸凌、霸凌的形式、为什么制止霸凌以及面对霸凌我们应该怎么做。
【66题详解】
根据第二段中“Bullying can be physical, such as hitting; it can be verbal, such as making fun f smene in a bad way; r it can be scial, which might include purpsely encuraging ther students nt t be friends with that child.”可知，欺凌可以是身体上的，可以是口头上的，也可以是社交上的。并且结合空格后“verbally and scially.”，此处应该填入副词physically，表示“身体上地”，修饰动词。故填physically。
【67题详解】
根据第三段“Bullying can make yu feel alne, scared and embarrassed, and these feelings may be hard t shake ff even after the bullying has stpped. Bullying can als make yu have difficulty in cncentrating in studying r making new friends.”可知，主要叙述了霸凌带来的一些不良后果。结合空格后“fr stpping bullying”可推测出，此处应该表达的是制止霸凌的原因，“原因”，英文表达为reasn，在此处是复数概念，所以此处填入reasns。故填reasns。
【68题详解】
根据第三段中最后一句“Bullying can als make yu have difficulty in cncentrating in studying r making new friends.”可知，恃强凌弱还会使你难以集中精力学习或交新朋友。结合空格前“Bullying can make it”和空格后“fr yu t cncentrate in studying and making friends.”可知，考查固定句型结构：make it +adj.+fr sb d sth“做某事使某人……”，空缺处是表达“困难的”，英文表达为difficult或者hard，表示使你难以集中精力学习或交新朋友。故填difficult/hard。
【69题详解】
根据第四段中“If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell a trusted adult r friend what’s happening and take the first step in getting help.”可知，如果你被欺负了，告诉你信任的成年人或者朋友发生了什么并且第一步寻求帮助是很重要的。结合空格前“yu”和句意可知，此处应该填一个动词，表示“信任”，英文表达为trust，构成定语从句。故填trust。
【70题详解】
根据第四段中“Yu might ffer t help smene bullied t reprt. Yu can invite them t jin in smething fun with yur friendship grup s they’re nt left by themselves.”可知，你可以帮助被霸凌人举报。你可以邀请他们加入你的朋友圈。结合空格前“yu can help t stp the bullying, reprt it and…”可知，此句的主语是yu，用and连接两个并列谓语，又由“can”可知，情态动词后面跟动词原形，此处应该表示“邀请”，英文表达为invite。故填invite。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，春节结束，新年伊始，你的英国好友Frank想了解你的春节经历以及你的新年计划。请根据下方要点给他写一封邮件。
要点：
1. What did yu d during the Spring Festival?
2. What d yu think f the festival?
3. What are yur plans fr the new year?
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
3. 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. And I can’t wait t tell yu abut my Spring Festival. Several days befre the festival, my parents and I cleaned and decrated ur huse with red cuplets and lanterns. On the eve f the Spring Festival, we had a big family reunin dinner. Of all the delicius traditinal fds, dumplings were my favrite. After the meal, we watched the Spring Festival Gala. Then we set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. It is believed that it will bring gd luck in the cming year. During the festival, I als visited friends and relatives frm dr t dr. The happiest thing fr me was t get lucky mney.
I really enjy Spring Festival because it is the mst imprtant festival in China. It marks the beginning f the Chinese New Year. I have sme plans fr the new year. First f all, I’ll study really hard t get gd grades in the final exam s that I can g t an excellent senir high schl. Secndly, I’ll d mre reading because “Reading makes a full man”. Last but nt the least, I’ll keep practicing basketball in rder t jin the basketball team. I’ll try my best t make it happen. What abut yur New Year’s plan?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。注意正确使用动词时态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的春节活动；
第二步，发表自己对春节的看法；
第三步，讲述自己的新年计划。
[亮点词汇]
① family reunin dinner家庭团圆饭
② Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会
③ Last but nt the least最后
[高分句型]
①Then we set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. (动词不定式作目状语)
②I really enjy Spring Festival because it is the mst imprtant festival in China. (because引导原因状语从句)Has yur child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black? Hw fast can a shark swim? TWJ Science+Nature is the mind-blwing magazine with the answer t all these questins and mre!
We inspire 8-15s t discver the incredible natural wrld! Each mnthly issue ( 一期) prvides unbelievable facts, unexpected activities and jaw-drpping phts, t fill yur children with wnder.
Order nw and save 66% ff the cver price. Fr less than £2 an issue, yur child can be inspired t read every mnth! Yu can rder n r scan me!
N bullying
The meaning f bullying
Bullying is keeping hurting smene n purpse.
It can happen ___66___, verbally and scially.
It can happen in persn r nline.
The ___67___ fr stpping bullying
Bullying can make yu feel bad.
Bullying can make it ___68___ fr yu t cncentrate in studying and making friends.
The ways t stp bullying
If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell it t smene yu ___69___.
If yu see smene is bullied, yu can help t stp the bullying, reprt it and ___70___ him r her t yur friendship grup.
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑, 若需改动, 须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分: 听 (共两节; 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What language is Katie gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese.B. French.C. Japanese.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu speak Japanese, Katie?
W: N, I can’t. But I can speak French well. And I can als speak a little Chinese.
2. Wh used t be afraid f high places? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tim.B. Annie.C. Emily.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tim used t be afraid f the dark and Annie used t be afraid f being alne. What abut yu, Emily?
W: I used t be afraid f high places.
3. What’s Jane’s flwer made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Glass.B. Plastic.C. Paper.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, is yur flwer made f paper? It’s nice.
W: Thank yu, Ry. But it’s made f plastic.
4. Which seat will the girl prbably take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 12A.B. 12B.C. 12F.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk! These seats must be urs. 12A and 12B. And that must be 12F.
W: Dad, why dn’t yu and Mm sit tgether? I wuldn’t mind reading fr a while.
5. What are they talking abut? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hw t greet peple.B. Hw t behave at table.C. Hw t intrduce peple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, culd I greet a lady by kissing her in China?
W: Yu’d better nt. It’s very implite.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is Paul asked t get t wrk?
A. At 7:50.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:10.
7. What’s Paul allwed t d every weekend?
A. T have part-time jbs.B. T play the guitar.C. T play his cmputer.
【答案】6 C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. It’s nly 8 'clck. Why are yu in such a hurry?
M: Gd mrning, Lily. There is nly ten minutes left until my part-time jb begins.
W: Yu’re allwed t have a part-time jb? That’s cl!
M: Yes. But nly n summer vacatins. My parents think it’s gd fr me. What’s mre, I can play the guitar every Sunday.
W: Ww, I like yur parents.
M: But I must arrive hme at 9: 00 p.m. And I’m nt allwed t play the cmputer until my hmewrk is finished.
W: Ww, they’re s strict.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many mistakes did Alex make?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
9. Hw des Larry study English?
A. By making wrd cards.B. By watching English mvies.C. By listening t English sngs.
10. Why is Alex happy?
A. He did well in the exam.B. He reads gd English nvels.C. He thinks Larry will help him.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu d well in the English test, Alex?
M: Oh, I’m afraid nt. I made tw silly grammar mistakes and tw spelling mistakes. I wasn’t careful enugh.
W: But Larry gt a gd scre. D yu want t knw hw he studies English?
M: Of curse! Des he make wrd cards?
W: N. But he ften watches English mvies and listens t English nvels.
M: D yu think they are useful?
W: Of curse, because Larry’s English is the best in ur class.
M: I want t ask Larry t help with my English.
W: Yu can have a try. He likes t help thers.
M: Really? I’m happy t hear that.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman d?
A. A musician.B. A ticket seller.C. A singer.
12. When is the flk music cncert?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. This Friday.
13. Which shws the right way fr the man?
A. B. C.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. Is there any cncert this Friday, please?
W: Just a mment, please. Srry, we nly have a flk music cncert n Saturday and a classical music cncert n Sunday. They’re bth at 7:30 p.m.
M: Well, hw much are they?
W: They’re bth 30 yuan each.
M: That’s OK. I’ll get tw tickets fr the classical music cncert.
W: OK. Here yu are.
M: By the way, is there a restaurant near here?
W: Yeah, just g past the hspital and then turn left. The restaurant is n yur right, acrss frm a park.
M: I see. Thanks a lt.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What present des Snia advise Bill t send t his mther n Mther’s Day?
A. A ring.B. A bluse.C. Nthing.
15. What will Snia d n Mther’s Day?
A. Eat ut with her mther.B. Ck dinner fr her mther.C. Send a gift t her mther.
16. Hw ld will Snia’s mther be when she stps wrking?
A. 50 years ld.B. 55 years ld.C. 60 years ld.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mther’s Day is just in tw days! But I have n idea what present I shuld buy fr my mther. Culd yu give me sme advice, Snia?
W: Er. . . What did yu buy fr her last year, Bill?
M: A gld ring.
W: What abut a bluse this year?
M: Gd idea. I think she’ll like it. By the way, what present will yu buy fr yur mther?
W: Nthing. Instead, I’d like t take her ut fr a big dinner.
M: Sunds nice. Hw ld is yur mther?
W: Fifty years ld. Nw she still wrks in a middle schl. She plans t stp wrking in five years.
听材料, 回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum?
A. At 8: 30 a.m. .B. At 8: 50 a.m. .C. At 9: 20 a.m. .
18. What did they learn abut n the secnd flr?
A. Printing.B. Space.C. Old cars.
19. Hw lng did they stay in the Science Museum?
A. Fr abut three hurs.B. Fr abut fur hurs.C. Fr abut five hurs.
20. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. A trip t a museum.B. Sme rules in a museum.C. The histry f a museum.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday Li Ming and his classmates had a trip t the Science Museum. At 8:30 they arrived there. There were lts f peple, s they waited in line. After 20 minutes, they entered the museum. In mst museums, visitrs aren’t allwed t make nises, take phts r tuch anything, but the Science Museum is different. Visitrs are allwed t d what they like. Li Ming and his classmates learned a lt abut science. A mtr shw was n the first flr. They saw ld cars and buses frm as early as the 1920s. The secnd flr is the Print Rm. It’s abut the histry f printing. And then they went t the third flr where they learned abut space travel. Time passed quickly. They left the museum at 2 ’clck in the afternn.
第二部分: 读 (共三节: 满分70分)
第一节完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last summer, my parents and I tk a drive t anther city. A few hurs int the trip, we tk a wrng turn. ___21___ ur trusty GPS pulled up a map f the area (地区) and gt us back. It made me wnder: Wh ___22___ maps in the first place? After sme searching nline, I learned that peple wh map ut rads, muntains, ceans, and ther ___23___ are called cartgraphers.
Cartgraphers, als called mapmakers, study gegraphic infrmatin. They use this infrmatin t make maps f places arund the wrld. T d their wrk, cartgraphers ___24___ infrmatin frm many different places.
Cartgraphers’ wrk is very ___25___ t a lt f peple. Next time a map keeps me frm getting lst, I’ll be sure t thank a cartgrapher!
21.
A. SB. BecauseC. ButD. And
22.
A. discveredB. printedC. usedD. created
23.
A. buildingsB. placesC. landsD. cuntries
24.
A. put tgetherB. put awayC. sell utD. thrw away
25.
A. difficultB. strangeC. relaxingD. imprtant
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述的内容为：一次旅行中，“我”和父母开车走错了路，然而在地图的指引下，我们成功回去了。由此，“我”就想到了制图员。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，我们可靠的GPS调出了这个地区的地图，让我们回去了。
S所以；Because因为；But但是，然而；And和。根据前文的“A few hurs int the trip, we tk a wrng turn.”和后文的“ur trusty GPS pulled up a map f the area and gt us back”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：谁制作了第一个地方的地图呢？
discvered发现；printed打印；used使用；created制作，创造。根据后面的“地图”和“第一个地方”可知，此处动词用制作。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我了解到，绘制出道路、山、海洋和其他地方的人被叫做制图员。
buildings大楼；places地方；lands陆地；cuntries国家。前面的“道路、山和海洋”都属于地方。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：为了做他们的工作，制图员把不同地方的信息组合起来。
put tgether组合；put away收好；sell ut卖完；thrw away扔掉。结合前后文，制图员为了绘制地图，应该是把所有收集到的信息组合起来。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：制图员的工作对许多人来说很重要。
difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；relaxing令人放松的；imprtant重要的。根据后文“Next time a map keeps me frm getting lst, I’ll be sure t thank a cartgrapher!”可知，地图可以防止人们迷路，所以制图员的工作对人们来说很重要。故选D。
B
It was a warm spring day. Janis Chan, a famus ___26___ frm Hng Kng, was n her way t Atulie’er in Sichuan. The small village sits n a cliff (悬崖) eight hundred meters high. Peple culd nly get up t it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder (梯子). Janis Chan was ___27___ a dcumentary abut it.
In February 2021, China ___28___ an imprtant gal. It had dne away with extreme pverty (脱贫). Many peple utside China culdn’t ___29___ it. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t find ut the truth and t shw it t peple, Janis set ut t prduce N Pverty Land.
The trip turned ut t be ___30___. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atulie’er, fr example, Janis felt s tired that she culd ___31___ g further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers suggested she shuld give up the ___32___. But the wman set her teeth and cntinued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, was nly six years ld. ___33___ it was built, the villagers had t face even bigger danger and use a ladder made f plants. The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. ___34___ N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.
China has changed a lt. Hwever, sme freigners aren’t sure abut ___35___. Nw, Janis has shwn us what can be dne abut that. Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes, shw them when we can.
26.
A. hstB. dctrC. teacherD. scientist
27.
A. watchingB. makingC. shwingD. intrducing
28.
A. setB. failedC. sharedD. reached
29.
A. believeB. acceptC. stpD. achieve
30.
A. pleasantB. hardC. bringD. easy
31.
A. graduallyB. generallyC. nearlyD. hardly
32.
A. climbB. ladderC. truthD. dream
33.
A. WhenB. UnlessC. BefreD. After
34.
A. BesidesB. FrC. ThrughD. Withut
35
A. themB. usC. itD. yu
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国香港的主持人Janis Chan以四川的悬崖村——阿土列尔村为题材，拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》的故事，展现了中国在脱贫方面取得的巨大成就。
【26题详解】
句意：Janis Chan是来自香港的著名主持人。
hst主持人；dctr医生；teacher老师；scientist科学家。根据下文“Janis Chan was making a dcumentary abut it.”可知，她正在制作一部纪录片，与之相近的职业是主持人。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：Janis Chan正在制作一部关于它的纪录片。
watching观看；making制作；shwing展示；intrducing介绍。根据下文“Janis set ut t prduce N Pverty Land.”可知，她是在制作一部纪录片。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：2021年2月，中国实现了一个重要目标。
set设置；failed失败；shared分享；reached到达，实现。根据下文“It had dne away with extreme pverty (脱贫).”可知，中国已经消除极端贫困了，也就是实现了一个重要目标。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：很多外国人都不敢相信。
believe相信；accept接受；stp停止；achieve达到，实现。根据下文“After all, China has a large number f pr villages.”可知，因为中国有大量的贫困村，所以外国人不敢相信中国已经消除极端贫困了。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这次旅行很艰难。
pleasant愉快的；hard艰难的；bring无聊的；easy容易的。根据下文“Janis felt s tired that she culd hardly g further. She was als afraid f heights.”可知，这对于Janis来说很艰难。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：Janis太累了，以致于她几乎走不动了。
gradually逐渐地；generally普遍地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Janis felt s tired”可知，她很累，所以几乎走不动了。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：村民们建议她放弃爬山。
climb爬；ladder梯子；truth真相；dream梦想。根据下文“But the wman set her teeth and cntinued her climb.”可知，她要继续她的爬山。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在它建成之前，村民们不得不面对更大的危险，使用植物制成的梯子。
When当……时；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据上文“This metal ladder, in fact, was nly six years ld.”可知，这个金属梯子才使用了6年，在这之前，人们都是借助植物爬山的。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了怎样的改善。
Besides此外；Fr为了，因为；Thrugh通过；Withut没有。根据句意可知，是“通过”这部纪录片。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，一些外国人对此并不确信。
them他们；us我们；it它；yu你，你们。根据上文“China has changed a lt.”可知，外国人不确信的是“中国已经发生很大改变”这件事，用代词it指代。故选C。
第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题: 每小题2分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
36. Which f the fllwing passages may NOT be included in the magazine?
A. Tday in Histry.B. The Big Strm n Jupiter.
C. The Secret Wrld f Plants.D. Humans vs. Birds in Battle f the Bins.
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “jaw-drpping” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Meaningful.B. Imprtant.C. Newest.D. Surprising.
38. Hw many issues f the magazine can the readers get every year?
A. Six.B. Eight.C. Twelve.D. Fifteen.
39. In which cuntry is the magazine published (出版) ?
A. America.B. The UK.C. Australia.D. China.
40. Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A. Children.B. Scientists.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了TWJ Science+Nature杂志的详细信息，包括价格，订购方式等。
【36题详解】
细节判断题。根据“WJ Science+Nature is the mind-blwing magazine with the answer t all these questins and mre! We inspire 8-15s t discver the incredible natural wrld!”可知该杂志是跟大自然有关的，选项BCD都是涉及到大自然的现象，故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“unexpected activities”和“t fill yur children with wnder.”可知该处表达的是令人惊叹的照片。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each mnthly issue (一期) prvides unbelievable facts”可知一个月一期，那一年就是12期。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can rder n r scan me!”可知是在英国出版的，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Has yur child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black?”可知本文是写给父母的，故选D。
B
Have yu ever wished yu culd lie dwn under yur quilt, stay at hme and be away frm the cld fr the whle winter? It’s fund that humans may be able t hibernate (冬眠) and it culd be gd fr us.
Hibernatin is a way fr animals t spend the winter. They g t cmfrtable places and turn dwn sme functins (功能) in their bdies. This helps them save energy when it’s cld and there isn’t much fd t be fund. When an animal is hibernating, its breathing slws and its bdy temperature drps. Black bears dn’t eat, drink, r g t the bathrm when hibernating, while animals like bats smetimes wake up t find fd r mve t anther place.
Althugh humans dn’t hibernate, scientists think we might have the ability t. Sandy Martin says it seems that the cmmn ancestr (祖先) f all mammals (哺乳动物), including humans, was a hibernatr. This means ur bdies culd still have the tls t allw us t hibernate. Scientists have been studying a chemical called adensine (腺苷), which passes messages t the brain t make mammals feel sleepy. When animals hibernate, they lwer their bdy temperature. Dmenic Tupne discvered that after putting adensine in mice’s brains, their bdy temperature fell-just like it falls in a hibernating animal. As Tupne said, “Rats and humans have the similar inside circuitry (回路) f the brain. What we think is that this circuit is als in humans, but we have lst the ability t use it.”
Researchers are trying t decide hw t use the pwer f hibernatin t help humans. It’s pssible that hibernating culd prtect peple frm sme health prblems. Dctrs already purpsely lwer peple’s bdy temperature, trying t treat heart prblems. Hibernatin might help astrnauts travel further int space because they wuldn’t need s much energy.
41. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 1?
A. Staying at hme.B. Keeping warm.C. Lving animals.D. Hibernating.
42. What will happen when animals hibernate?
A. They dn’t eat any fd at night.B. They sleep at the same place.
C. They have lwer bdy temperature.D. They fall asleep all the time.
43. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Humans’ ancestrs were nt able t hibernate.
B. Adensine may be a natural chemical in ur bdies.
C. Dctrs have slved peple’s heart prblems by studying hibernating.
D. Hibernating allws astrnauts t sleep better when they travel int space.
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
45 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hibernating Is Useful fr AnimalsB. Hibernating Is Imprtant fr Humans
C. Hibernating Culd Be Gd t HumansD. Hibernating Culd Imprve Our Health
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类可能会有冬眠的能力及冬眠带来的好处。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s fund that humans may be able t hibernate (冬眠) and it culd be gd fr us.”可知，人类也许可以冬眠，并且它对我们有好处。it指代前文的冬眠。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When animals hibernate, they lwer their bdy temperature.”可知，动物冬眠时，体温会降低。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists have been studying a chemical called adensine (腺苷), which passes messages t the brain t make mammals feel sleepy.”可知，一种叫做腺苷的化学物质能够将信息传递给大脑，使哺乳动物感到困倦，由此可知腺苷可能是我们体内的一种天然化学物质。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题人类可能有冬眠的能力，并且这对我们有好处；第二、三、四段分别从动物、人类两方面来介绍冬眠及冬眠的好处，文章是总分结构。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It’s fund that humans may be able t hibernate (冬眠) and it culd be gd fr us.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类可能会有冬眠的能力且冬眠对人类好处。因此C选项“冬眠可能对人类有益”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Nrthern Chinese wuld like t eat canned (罐装的) yellw peaches (桃子) when they are ill. It was “gd medicine” when they were yung.
In the 1970s and 1980s, canned yellw peaches were valuable fd in the nrth. Fr cmmn families, nly when visiting relatives and friends, r during the Spring Festival, culd they give up a can. Children frm cmmn families culd nly taste a can f peaches n birthdays and hlidays and when they were sick. When children are sick, they dn’t want t eat much. And they dn’t want t take medicine because f the bad taste. At this time, parents will pen cans f yellw peaches t feed sick children. Over time, this generatin (一代人) have the habit f feeding yellw peaches t their children when they are ill.
Als, the lder generatin have certain superstitins (迷信) abut the fruit peach. The ancients believed that peaches culd symblize health and lng life. And “peach” has the same prnunciatin as “escape” in Chinese. S, even if they knw that eating canned yellw peach des nt help treat the children, many parents still feed their children cans during and after their illness, and believe they can escape the pain.
Finally, the canned yellw peach belngs t the “cmfrt fds” f a generatin mre r less. “Cmfrt fds” is a saying that all cuntries have, which can prvide beautiful ld memries. Cmfrt fds can quickly lwer a persn’s stress. In different cuntries, the main cmfrt fds are different: Hungarians eat hney when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a prridge called khichdi. These cmfrt fds are different in taste, but they were fed by parents and families t their children when they were ill. These cmfrt fds, like yellw peach cans, can remind peple f their childhd.
46. Accrding t paragraph 2, nrthern Chinese children frm cmmn families culd eat cans EXCEPT ________.
A. at the weekendsB. n their birthdays
C. in the days f illnessD. during the Spring Festival
47. Accrding t paragraph 3, why d parents chse t feed their children cans when they are ill?
A. Because they believe cans have medical effect and treat illness.
B. Because canned yellw peaches make the medicine taste better.
C. Because the prnunciatin f “peach” in Chinese carries gd wishes.
D. Because eating cans makes children happy when they’re ill.
48. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. In the 1970s, children might get cans frm their relatives and friends as gifts.
B. In the 1980s, mst children wanted nthing but canned peaches when they were ill.
C. Hungarians eat prridge called khichdi when they are ill.
D. Mst cmfrt fds frm different cuntries taste sweet.
49. What ways are used t develp the last paragraph?
①Giving definitins (定义) ②Telling stries
③Making cmparisns (比较) ④Giving examples
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
50. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T questin the superstitins f canned yellw peaches.
B. T ask peple t try canned yellw peaches.
C. T advise peple nt t take canned yellw peaches as medicine.
D. T explain nrthern Chinese peple’s lve fr canned yellw peaches.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children frm cmmn families culd nly taste a can f peaches n birthdays and hlidays and when they were sick.”，可知普通家庭的孩子只有在生日、节假日和生病的时候才能吃到一罐桃子，故不包括选项A“在周末”。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ancients believed that peaches culd symblize health and lng life. And ‘peach’ has the same prnunciatin as ‘escape’ in Chinese.”，可知古人认为桃子象征着健康和长寿。而“peach”（桃）在汉语中与“escape”（逃）的发音相同。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, …nly when visiting relatives and friends…”，可知选项A“在20世纪70年代，孩子们可能会从亲戚朋友那里得到罐头作为礼物。”，表述正确。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段，根据“ ‘Cmfrt fds’ is a saying that…”，可知对应“Giving definitins (定义)”；根据“In different cuntries, the main cmfrt fds are different…”，可知对应“Making cmparisns (比较) ”；根据“Hungarians eat hney when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a prridge called khichdi.”，可知对应“Giving examples”；由此可推知①③④，符合题意。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。故选D。
第三节 补全短文 (共5 小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文。根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest inventrs in the wrld. He lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and 1200 ther things. ___51___
Thmas Edisn was brn n February 11th, 1847. ___52___ His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting (实验) at a yung age.
___53___ He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. ___54___ Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
___55___ He left lts f inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
A. In 1859, Thmas Edisn gt his first jb.
B. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
C. Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84.
D. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs.
E. He was very happy at schl.
F. He attended schl fr nly three mnths.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家——爱迪生。
【51题详解】
根据“He als invented the mtin picture camera and 1200 ther things.”可知，爱迪生发明了很多东西，选项B“大约每两周他就会创造出一些新的东西。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated.”可知，爱迪生的妈妈在家里教他，说明他没有去上学。选项F“他只上了三个月的学。”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“He became a newsby n a train. ”可知，此处是介绍爱迪生的工作，选项A“1859年，托马斯·爱迪生得到了他的第一份工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. ”可知，爱迪生忙于工作。选项D“他总是一天工作16个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“He left lts f inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.”可知，爱迪生留下了许多大大提高了世界各地生活质量的发明，由此推知此处是说爱迪生逝世。选项C“托马斯·爱迪生享年84岁。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分: 写 (共三节; 满分50 分)
第一节语法填空 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
If yu ask fr advice abut imprving yur English, here are three basic questins fr yu t think abut.
The first questin is abut ___56___ (really) English. Li Hua frm Beijing wrte, “I enjy ___57___ (watch) English films and listening t real English sngs. But it takes a lng time. What d yu think?”
This is a great way ___58___ (learn) English! Talk abut the film r sng with yur friends, and guess the meaning f the new wrds. Just enjy ___59___ (yu)!
The ___60___ (tw) questin is abut speaking. Zhang Mingming frm Chengdu wrte, “Our schl has a freign teacher. ___61___ I’m shy and can’t speak t her. What shuld I d?”
When I visit China, lts f peple in the street say, “Hell! Hw are yu? Where are yu frm? D yu like China?” These are gd questins t start a cnversatin. Many peple are shy when they speak English, s befre yu begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always ___62___ (help).
The third questin is abut vcabulary. Wang Ta frm Wu Han wrte, “I want t remember all the new wrds. I write them dwn, but I frget them ___63___ (quick). What shuld I d?”
Try t remember eight r ten wrds a day. Write them n ___64___ (piece) f paper and place them in yur bedrm. Say the wrds when yu see them, and change them every day. And when yu’re shpping, hw ___65___ saying the English names fr everything yu see?
【答案】56. real
57. watching
58. t learn
59. yurself##yurselves
60. secnd 61. But
62. helps 63. quickly
64. pieces 65. abut
【解析】
【导语】本文针对提高英语的几个基本问题给出了建议。
【56题详解】
句意：第一个问题是关于真正的英语。really“真正地”。根据“English”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填real。
【57题详解】
句意：我喜欢看英文电影和听真正的英文歌曲。watch“看”。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
【58题详解】
句意：这是学习英语的好方法。learn“学习”。根据“This is a great ”可知，a great way t d sth.“做某事的好方法”，此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填t learn。
【59题详解】
句意：只管尽情享受。yu“你，你们”。enjy neself“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，此处可用yurself“你自己”或yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
【60题详解】
句意：第二个问题是关于口语的。tw“二”。根据“The first questin”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第二个问题”。故填secnd。
【61题详解】
句意：但是我很害羞，不能和她说话。根据“Our schl has a freign ’m shy and can’t speak t her”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故此处应用but，首字母b大写。故填But。
【62题详解】
句意：微笑总是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Smiling为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps。
【63题详解】
句意：我把它们写下来，但我很快就忘记了。quick“快的”。根据“but I frget them”可知，此处修饰动词frget应用副词。故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：把它们写在纸上，放在卧室里。piece“片，张”。根据“and place them in yur bedrm”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。
【65题详解】
句意：当你购物的时候，说出你看到的每样东西的英文名字怎么样？根据“ the English names fr everything yu see”可知，此处在提建议，hw abut ding sth.“做某事怎么样”。故填abut。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Yu might nt have been a victim (受害者) f bullying, but chances are yu’ve seen it happen t ne f yur classmates.
Bullying is that a persn r a grup hurts r harms smene else again and again n purpse, and the persn wh is being hurt feels like he r she can’t stp it frm happening. Bullying can be physical, such as hitting; it can be verbal, such as making fun f smene in a bad way; r it can be scial, which might include purpsely encuraging ther students nt t be friends with that child. It can happen in persn r nline.
Bullying can make yu feel alne, scared and embarrassed, and these feelings may be hard t shake ff even after the bullying has stpped. Bullying can als make yu have difficulty in cncentrating in studying r making new friends.
If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell a trusted adult r friend what’s happening and take the first step in getting help. If yu find it hard t share yur feelings, practice saying things ut lud first r writing a letter instead.
Helping smene else wh is being bullied by shwing yur care makes a big difference. If yu’re feeling safe and yu’ve gt smene t supprt yu, step in and tell the bully t stp. Yu might ffer t help smene bullied t reprt. Yu can invite them t jin in smething fun with yur friendship grup s they’re nt left by themselves.
【答案】66. physically
67. reasns
68. difficult##hard
69. trust 70. invite
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是霸凌、霸凌的形式、为什么制止霸凌以及面对霸凌我们应该怎么做。
【66题详解】
根据第二段中“Bullying can be physical, such as hitting; it can be verbal, such as making fun f smene in a bad way; r it can be scial, which might include purpsely encuraging ther students nt t be friends with that child.”可知，欺凌可以是身体上的，可以是口头上的，也可以是社交上的。并且结合空格后“verbally and scially.”，此处应该填入副词physically，表示“身体上地”，修饰动词。故填physically。
【67题详解】
根据第三段“Bullying can make yu feel alne, scared and embarrassed, and these feelings may be hard t shake ff even after the bullying has stpped. Bullying can als make yu have difficulty in cncentrating in studying r making new friends.”可知，主要叙述了霸凌带来的一些不良后果。结合空格后“fr stpping bullying”可推测出，此处应该表达的是制止霸凌的原因，“原因”，英文表达为reasn，在此处是复数概念，所以此处填入reasns。故填reasns。
【68题详解】
根据第三段中最后一句“Bullying can als make yu have difficulty in cncentrating in studying r making new friends.”可知，恃强凌弱还会使你难以集中精力学习或交新朋友。结合空格前“Bullying can make it”和空格后“fr yu t cncentrate in studying and making friends.”可知，考查固定句型结构：make it +adj.+fr sb d sth“做某事使某人……”，空缺处是表达“困难的”，英文表达为difficult或者hard，表示使你难以集中精力学习或交新朋友。故填difficult/hard。
【69题详解】
根据第四段中“If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell a trusted adult r friend what’s happening and take the first step in getting help.”可知，如果你被欺负了，告诉你信任的成年人或者朋友发生了什么并且第一步寻求帮助是很重要的。结合空格前“yu”和句意可知，此处应该填一个动词，表示“信任”，英文表达为trust，构成定语从句。故填trust。
【70题详解】
根据第四段中“Yu might ffer t help smene bullied t reprt. Yu can invite them t jin in smething fun with yur friendship grup s they’re nt left by themselves.”可知，你可以帮助被霸凌人举报。你可以邀请他们加入你的朋友圈。结合空格前“yu can help t stp the bullying, reprt it and…”可知，此句的主语是yu，用and连接两个并列谓语，又由“can”可知，情态动词后面跟动词原形，此处应该表示“邀请”，英文表达为invite。故填invite。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，春节结束，新年伊始，你的英国好友Frank想了解你的春节经历以及你的新年计划。请根据下方要点给他写一封邮件。
要点：
1. What did yu d during the Spring Festival?
2. What d yu think f the festival?
3. What are yur plans fr the new year?
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
3. 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu. And I can’t wait t tell yu abut my Spring Festival. Several days befre the festival, my parents and I cleaned and decrated ur huse with red cuplets and lanterns. On the eve f the Spring Festival, we had a big family reunin dinner. Of all the delicius traditinal fds, dumplings were my favrite. After the meal, we watched the Spring Festival Gala. Then we set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. It is believed that it will bring gd luck in the cming year. During the festival, I als visited friends and relatives frm dr t dr. The happiest thing fr me was t get lucky mney.
I really enjy Spring Festival because it is the mst imprtant festival in China. It marks the beginning f the Chinese New Year. I have sme plans fr the new year. First f all, I’ll study really hard t get gd grades in the final exam s that I can g t an excellent senir high schl. Secndly, I’ll d mre reading because “Reading makes a full man”. Last but nt the least, I’ll keep practicing basketball in rder t jin the basketball team. I’ll try my best t make it happen. What abut yur New Year’s plan?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。注意正确使用动词时态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的春节活动；
第二步，发表自己对春节的看法；
第三步，讲述自己的新年计划。
[亮点词汇]
① family reunin dinner家庭团圆饭
② Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会
③ Last but nt the least最后
[高分句型]
①Then we set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. (动词不定式作目状语)
②I really enjy Spring Festival because it is the mst imprtant festival in China. (because引导原因状语从句)Has yur child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black? Hw fast can a shark swim? TWJ Science+Nature is the mind-blwing magazine with the answer t all these questins and mre!
We inspire 8-15s t discver the incredible natural wrld! Each mnthly issue ( 一期) prvides unbelievable facts, unexpected activities and jaw-drpping phts, t fill yur children with wnder.
Order nw and save 66% ff the cver price. Fr less than £2 an issue, yur child can be inspired t read every mnth! Yu can rder n r scan me!
N bullying
The meaning f bullying
Bullying is keeping hurting smene n purpse.
It can happen ___66___, verbally and scially.
It can happen in persn r nline.
The ___67___ fr stpping bullying
Bullying can make yu feel bad.
Bullying can make it ___68___ fr yu t cncentrate in studying and making friends.
The ways t stp bullying
If yu’re being bullied, it’s imprtant t tell it t smene yu ___69___.
If yu see smene is bullied, yu can help t stp the bullying, reprt it and ___70___ him r her t yur friendship grup.
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