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浙江省金华市义乌市后宅中学等三校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份浙江省金华市义乌市后宅中学等三校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was lnely when I was in high schl because I came t a new schl far away frm my hme cuntry. At the beginning, my classmates ften laughed at me because f my ___1___ English, s I always tried t ___2___ talking with them.
Fast frward t my university life, I was a ___3___ student and I nly had $20 fr tw weeks. I was afraid t be ___4___ mre. I ate a little every day and I pretended (假装） I was lsing ___5___.
One day, Je, a classmate f mine whm I had seldm talked t, invited me t help him ___6___ and then share the cmpleted dishes with him and his husemate. Since I was nt familiar (熟悉的) with him, I ___7___ him at first. But after sme cnsideratin, I decided t g. I used t ck at hme, and I thught I culd ___8___ it. Hwever, I was still full f sme ___9___. What if they didn’t like my cking?
Later, it turned ut t be a(n) ___10___. Je, then tgether with his husemate, began t ask me t make it a daily rutine. It went like this. They did the ___11___ and I did the cking. And then I stayed t have dinner with them. This ___12___ helped me cver my living expenses (开支).
It was nt until graduatin that I knew the whle stry. Je ___13___ my situatin tw years ag. In rder nt t hurt my ___14___ he and his husemate came up with this idea just t make it easier fr me. When I cked the ___15___ meal fr everyne, I rdered a big cake and said t them with tears, “Thank yu, my dear friends, yu and yur help really brightened my cllege life and gave me the pwer t live a psitive life. I’ll never frget that.”
1. A. crazyB. brkenC. perfectD. interesting
2. A. avidB. finishC. cntinueD. remember
3. A. lazyB. prC. pliteD. patient
4. A. turned dwnB. lked afterC. laughed atD. wrried abut
5. A. heartB. weightC. cntrlD. directin
6. A. ckB. shpC. wrkD. study
7. A. praisedB. refusedC. fllwedD. understd
8. A. manageB. rganizeC. imprveD. prmise
9. A. angerB. wrryC. shameD. surprise
10. A. pityB. excuseC. successD. example更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 11. A. readingB. cleaningC. sleepingD. shpping
12. A. hardlyB. reallyC. prbablyD. suddenly
13. A. causedB. reprtedC. explainedD. discvered
14. A. prideB. healthC. beautyD. family
15. A. firstB. secndC. nextD. last
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者因为穷，舍不得吃饭，在同学知道后，默默帮助他的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：一开始，我的同学经常因为我的英语不好而嘲笑我，所以我总是尽量避免和他们说话。
crazy疯狂的；brken坏了的；perfect完美的；interesting有趣的。根据“my classmates ften laughed at me”可知，我是英语不好，才会受到同学们的嘲笑，brken符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一开始，我的同学经常因为我的英语不好而嘲笑我，所以我总是尽量避免和他们说话。
avid避免；finish完成；cntinue继续；remember记得。根据前文可知，我因英语不好受到同学嘲笑，所以我是尽力避免和他们说话，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：快进到我的大学生活，我是一个穷学生，我只有20美元两个星期。
lazy懒的；pr贫穷的；plite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“I nly had $20 fr tw weeks.”可知，我两个礼拜只有20美元，所以我是个穷学生，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我怕被嘲笑得更厉害
turned dwn拒绝；lked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；wrried abut担心。根据“mre.”更多的可知，我之前因英语不好被嘲笑，现在时害怕因穷而再被嘲笑，故选C。
5题详解】
句意：我每天吃一点，假装我在减肥。
heart心；weight重量；cntrl控制；directin方向。根据前文及“I ate a little every day”可知，我害怕被嘲笑，但是因为穷，没钱买吃的，所以每次吃的很少，假装自己要减肥，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：有一天，一个我很少和他说过话的同学乔，请我帮他做饭，并把做好的菜与他和他的室友分享。
ck烹饪；shp购物；wrk工作；study学习。根据“I used t ck at hme”及后文可知，乔是邀请他去做饭，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：因为我和他并不熟，所以一开始我拒绝了。
praised表扬；refused拒绝；fllwed跟随；understd理解。根据“Since I was nt familiar (熟悉的) with him”可知，因为我和他不熟，所有一开始我拒绝了，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我以前在家做饭，我觉得我可以做好。
manage处理；rganize组织；imprve提高；prmise承诺。根据“I used t ck at hme”可知，我过去常常在家做饭，所以我可以做好，manage符合句意，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，我还是充满了担忧。
anger生气；wrry担心；shame羞耻；surprise惊喜。根据“What if they didn’t like my cking?”可知，我应是担忧他们不喜欢我做的饭，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，结果是成功的。
pity遗憾；excuse接口；success成功；example例子。根据“Je, then tgether with his husemate, began t ask me t make it a daily rutine.”可知，乔和他的室友请求我经常过来做饭，所以这一次做饭是成功的，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他们购物，我做饭。
reading阅读；cleaning清理；sleeping睡觉；shpping购物。根据“I did the cking”及“helped me cver my living expenses (开支).”可知，我来做饭，所以他们应是买菜，这样就能减轻我的负担，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这真的帮助我缩减我的开支。
hardly几乎不；really真地；prbably可能；suddenly突然。根据上一题可知，他们买菜，我做饭，这样减少了我的开支，用really表示真地减少了开支，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：乔在两年前发现我的状况。
caused导致；reprted报导；explained解释；discvered发现。根据“my situatin tw years ag.”可知，乔应是发现了我的状况，用discver，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：为了不伤害我的自尊，他和他的室友想出了这个主意，只是为了让我更轻松。
pride自尊；health健康；beauty美丽；family家庭。根据“he and his husemate came up with this idea just t make it easier fr me.”可知，他和他的室友想出了这个主意，是为了让我轻松，所以是不伤害我的自尊，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当我为每个人做最后一顿饭时，我点了一个大蛋糕，眼泪汪汪地对他们说。
first第一；secnd第二；next下一个；last最后。根据“It was nt until graduatin that I knew the whle stry. ”可知，知道毕业了，我才知道真实情况，所以是毕业了给大家做的最后一餐，故选D。
五、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面四篇短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw much shuld they pay fr their tickets if 7-year-ld Jim visits the z with his 34-year-ld father?
A. $20.B. $38.C. $43.D. $50.
17. Which f the fllwing things can she d if Glenda wants t take part in the drawing cmpetitin?
A. Draw the entry at hme.B. Use her wn paper t draw the animal.
C. Hand in the best painting drawn at schl.D. Draw any animal she likes at the z.
18. What is the purpse f the pster?
A. T tell visitrs hw big the z is.B. T shw that animals are harmless.
C. T encurage peple t visit the z.D. T explain why wild animals need help.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On all ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5～12 years ld pay $18.”可知，应该是25+18＝43(美元)。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左下角的“Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts have been set up.”可知，她可以画一幅她最喜欢的动物的画。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，选项C“鼓励人们参观动物园”符合。故选C。
B
Harry and Annie lived 1.6 km away frm their schl, and they walked t schl every day. They passed a pnd n their way t and back frm the schl.
When the ice was thick and firm (牢固的), they went acrss the pnd. Hwever, their mther always tld them nt t d s.
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them and waved them gdbye ne mrning. “The ice is beginning t melt (融化).”
“All right, Mm,” said Harry. He was nt happy, fr he liked running and sliding (滑) acrss the ice.
When Harry and Annie came t the pnd, they fund the ice lked hard and safe. “Lk!” said Harry. “I knw the ice culdn’t melt. Mm is always t careful. ▲ . The schl bell will nt ring in at least an hur.”
“But yu prmised her yu wuldn’t g acrss the pnd,” said Annie.
“N, I didn’t. I nly said ‘All right!’ It is really all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, s I can d as I like,” said Annie.
Then they stepped nt the ice and went acrss the pnd. They had nt gne far befre it brke, and they fell int the water.
A man wh lived near the pnd jumped int the water t save them. Harry managed t get ut f the water by himself, but pr Annie nearly died befre the man culd reach her.
They were sent hme at nce, cld and wet. Harry and Annie wuld never frget the lessn they learned that day.
19. Annie was prbably Harry’s ________.
A. friendB. neighbrC. classmateD. sister
20. Which f the fllwing can prbably be filled in the ▲ ?
A. Hurry up! We will be late fr schl.B. We must remember and fllw her wrds.
C. Cme n! We will have a gd time playing.D. Be careful! It’s t dangerus t slide n the ice.
21. The underlined wrd “it” in the passage refers t ________.
A. the iceB. the pndC. the waterD. the bell
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Lucky ByB. A Funny TripC. A Gd BrtherD. An Unfrgettable Lessn
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie在上学的路上会经过一个池塘，他们不顾妈妈的提醒而在池塘上滑冰掉入水中并获救的经历。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Harry and Annie lived 1.6 km away frm their schl”以及“Hwever, their mther always tld them nt t d s.”可知，Annie可能是Harry的妹妹。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw the ice culdn’t melt. Mm is always t careful.”以及下文“The schl bell will nt ring in at least an hur.”可知，Harry认为冰并没有融化，学校的钟还没有敲响，所以他建议先玩一会， C“来吧！我们会玩得很开心”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then they stepped nt the ice and went acrss the pnd. They had nt gne far befre it brke”可知，他们还没走多远冰就破了，所以it指的是冰。故选A。
【22题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie在上学的路上会经过一个池塘，他们不顾妈妈的提醒而在池塘上滑冰掉入水中并获救的经历，可知，本文的标题应为“难忘的教训”。故选D。
C
On April 8, 2022, a ceremny was held t hnr thse wh have made cntributins (贡献) t the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). One f them was Deng Xialan. She brught children in Malan village t the stage fr the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny. Hwever, she culdn’t attend the ceremny. She fainted (昏倒) suddenly n March 19, 2022 and never wke up again.
Fr the past 18 years, Deng wrked as a vlunteer teacher in Malan village. Brn in 1943, Deng was raised by lcal farmers until she was 3. She tld villagers her wrk as a vlunteer teacher was t thank them fr raising her during the hardest time.
In 2004, Deng went t the village t teach music. She encuraged the children t enjy music, teaching them t play the instruments. She set up the Malan Band in 2006. Deng and her family dnated 40,000 yuan t renvate the primary schl, which made it safer and larger t use. She als invited famus bands frm Beijing t perfrm in the village. And she caught every chance t bring children there t large stages.
Xi Qingru, an 11-year-ld student wh perfrmed n stage in Beijing said, “Grandma Deng was like the light, encuraging us t lk fr a mre meaningful life. When I grw up, I want t be a teacher like her and teach children t sing.”
Over 18 years, Deng Xialan taught mre than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages. She dnated nearly 500 musical instruments and 1,000 bks t Malan. Inspired (鼓舞) by her spirit, sme f her friends will cntinue t help the village in the future.
23. What can we knw abut Deng frm Paragraph 1?
A. Her children lived in Malan village.
B. She attended the ceremny n April 8.
C. She wn an award in the Paralympic Games.
D. She brught the children in Malan village t the stage in Beijing.
24. Why did Deng wrk as a vlunteer teacher in Malan village?
A. T set up her wn band.B. T get help frm her family.
C. T have a different life experience.D. T express her thanks t the villagers.
25. What des the underlined wrd “renvate” mean?
A. Repair.B. Remve.C. Build.D. Receive.
26. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The way t becme a gd musician.B. The teaching experience f Deng Xialan.
C. The imprtance f living a meaningful life.D. The intrductin f the children in Malan village.
【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了邓小岚在马兰村执教的故事，她的无私奉献使我们认识到过有意义的生活的重要性。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brught children in Malan village t the stage fr the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny.”可知，她带领马兰村的孩子走向了2022年冬奥会的开幕式，也就是走向了北京的舞台。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn in 1943, Deng was raised by lcal farmers until she was 3. She tld villagers her wrk as a vlunteer teacher was t thank them fr raising her during the hardest time.”可知，邓出生于1943年，3岁前一直由当地农民抚养长大。她告诉村民，她作为一名志愿教师的工作是为了感谢他们在最困难的时候养育了她。由此可知，她是为了向村民们表达她的谢意。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“made it safer and larger t use”可知，使其更加安全，使用面积更大。renvate是“翻新，整修”的意思。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，她的无私奉献使我们认识到过有意义的生活的重要性。故选C。
D
Fur years ag, Rccati was hit by a mtrbike. It caused him a “cmplete” spinal crd injury (脊髓损伤). He lst all the senses belw the wunded part and culd n lnger mve his legs.
In December last year, hwever, he std up n the streets and tk a shrt walk. Rccati’s great steps were supprted by a walker with wheels. It was made by scientists frm the Federal Institute f Technlgy in Lausanne. The scientists had fitted Rccati with a small machine which stimulated (刺激) nerves (神经) in his back that nce cntrlled his legs. These nerves were drmant (休眠的) after the accident. With the small machine in place, Rccati was able t cntrl thse nce-drmant nerves, allwing him t mve his legs and walk.
Rccati was ne f the three vlunteers wh tk part in the small experiments f the small machine. The machine wrked s well that all three users in the experiments were able t stand up and take several steps a few days after the peratin.
This is a great advance n this kind f technlgy. The scientists have studied this field fr mre than ten years. In the past few cases where thse experiments were successful, it had taken many mnths f training fr patients t learn t walk again. But the new machine can help patients d different activities. They are nt nly able t stand and walk, but als t swim and cycle.
The influence f the small machine n the lives f thse in the small Swiss trial, hwever, has already been great. Rccati enjys the little things much—walking up stairs, fr example, r standing in the shwer. At a bar, he can stand up t talk with friends. After training, he is als able t walk arund fr tw hurs every day. “With the walker,” he says, “I am free.”
27. Rccati culdn’t walk because ________.
A. he was hit by a carB. he had a mtrbike accident
C. his senses were lst because f illnessD. his nerves stpped cntrlling his legs by nature
28. What culd the small machine d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Help mre new nerves t grw.B. Find ut which nerves are drmant.
C. Study active nerves in legs.D. Make drmant nerves active again.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Rccati’s new walker?
A. It is helpful in his daily life.B. He can walk all the day with it.
C It helps him make mre friends.D. He thinks it needs t be imprved.
30. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A mvie magazine.B. A news reprt.C. A strybk.D. A textbk.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四年前罗卡蒂因为一起摩托车事故而脊髓受损，无法行走，但是科学家们发明了一种新的助行器，让瘫痪的人重新站起来行走，其原理是在瘫痪者的背部植入一个小的机械装置，刺激背部控制双腿的神经，这样便可让休眠的神经再次活跃起来。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fur years ag, Rccati was hit by a mtrbike. It caused him a ‘cmplete’ spinal crd injury (脊髓损伤). He lst all the senses belw the wunded part and culd n lnger mve his legs.”可知， 罗卡蒂因为摩托车事故而不能走路。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These nerves were drmant (休眠的) after the accident. With the small machine in place, Rccati was able t cntrl thse nce-drmant nerves, allwing him t mve his legs and walk.”可知，这台小型机器可以做让休眠的神经再次活跃起来。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘With the walker,’ he says, ‘I am free.’”可知，罗卡蒂的新助行器对他的日常生活很有帮助，所以A项表述正确。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗卡蒂因为一起摩托车事故而无法行走，但是科学家们发明了一种新的助行器，让瘫痪的人重新站起来行走，其原理是在瘫痪者的背部植入一个小的机械装置，刺激背部控制双腿的神经，这样便可让休眠的神经再次活跃起来，故推理出这段话最可能来自新闻报道。故选B。
六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。每小题 1 分。
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
31. Be careful! A car ________ hit yu just nw.
32. ________ my grandpa is ver eighty, he lks strng.
33. The kids are enjying ________ in the park n Children’s Day.
34. We need t thank the ________, because they prtect the cuntry.
35. If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk n time, yu will be ________ by ur teachers.
【答案】31. nearly
32. Even thugh
33. themselves
34 sldiers
35. punished
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：小心！刚才一辆车差点撞到你。根据前句“Be careful!”（小心！）可知，应是刚才一辆车差点撞到你。故填nearly。
【32题详解】
句意：尽管我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来很强壮。根据后句“he lks strng”（但他看起来很强壮。）和备选词可知，应是填“尽管”符合语境。故填Even thugh。
【33题详解】
句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。enjy neself”玩得很高兴”，固定短语；they”他们”，主格代词，对应的反身代词应是themselves”他们自己”。故填themselves。
【34题详解】
句意：我们需要感谢士兵，因为他们保护了国家。根据后句“because they prtect the cuntry.”（因为他们保护了国家。）和选项可知，应是我们需要感谢士兵，根据空后they可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填sldiers。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你不按时完成作业，你将受到老师的惩罚。根据前句“If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk n time”（如果你不按时完成作业）和选项可知，应是你将受到老师的惩罚。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。结合空前“will be”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为will be dne。故填punished。
七、阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。每小题 1 分。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
D yu ften listen t music? Maybe yu are a music fan. Then which ne d yu think has ___36___ (影响) yu mre, a singer’s lk r his/her music? Yesterday we had a ___37___ (讨论) abut that in class. Here are the results.
Sme students think it’s really silly t pay mre attentin t what the singers lk like. And as fr singers, it is nt ___38___ (必要的) fr them t have gd lks. Singers culd be ugly as lng as they have wnderful vices. The ___39___ (事实；真相) is that nbdy can stay gd-lking frever. Hwever, ___40___ (与……相比) with their lks, their music can make it. Actually, everyne shuld have ___41___ (勇气；胆量) t try what they like n matter what they lk like.
Hwever, thers think lks are mre imprtant. Nbdy wants t spend the evening lking at smene wh lks terrible. Peple may ___42___ (失去) interest in his/her music very sn and it wuld be ___43___ (无望的) fr him/her t becme ppular. What’s mre, if a singer appears beautiful in the CD cver, ___44___ (百万) f peple will buy it. Als, in my _____45_____ (看法), lks can smetimes help us t understand the music better.
【答案】36. influenced
37. discussin
38. necessary
39. fact 40. cmpared
41. curage
42. lse 43. hpeless
44. millins
45. pinin
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了昨天作者和同学们在课堂上讨论了歌手的长相和他/她的音乐哪个对自己的影响更大这个问题。
【36题详解】
句意：那么你认为歌手的长相和他/她的音乐哪个对你影响更大？influence“影响”，根据“have”和句意可知，这里为现在完成时，have后跟influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。
【37题详解】
句意：昨天我们在课堂上讨论了这个问题。discussin“讨论”，have a discussin“讨论”。故填discussin。
【38题详解】
句意：至于歌手，他们没有必要长得好看。necessary“必要的”，It is nt necessary fr sb t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是没必要的”。故填necessary。
【39题详解】
句意：事实是，没有人能永远保持好看。fact“事实”，根据“is”可知这里用fact的单数形式。故填fact。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，与他们的长相相比，他们的音乐可以做到这一点。“和……相比”，根据题干可知这里用cmpare的过去分词cmpared作状语。故填cmpared。
【41题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都应该有勇气尝试自己喜欢的东西，无论他们长什么样。curage“勇气”，为不可数名词，have curage t d sth“有勇气做某事”。故填curage。
【42题详解】
句意：人们可能很快就会对他/她的音乐失去兴趣，他/她想走红也没什么希望。lse“失去”，may后跟lse的原形。故填lse。
【43题详解】
句意：人们可能很快就会对他/她的音乐失去兴趣，他/她想走红也没什么希望。hpeless“无望的”，be hpeless fr sb“对某人无望”。故填hpeless。
【44题详解】
句意：更重要的是，如果一位歌手在CD封面上看起来很美，那么会有数百万人购买。millin“百万”，millins f“数百万”。故填millins。
45题详解】
句意：此外，在我看来，外表有时可以帮助我们更好地理解音乐。pinin“看法”，in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故填pinin。
八、语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a freign student in China gave a very tuching answer t the questin: What shuld China be prud f? It was ___46___ (wide) spread nline.
Emma is frm Canada. She came t China fur years ag. Nw she is ___47___ university student in Hangzhu. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“ ___48___ (find) a jb in China can be really simple. There are mre jb ___49___ (chance) here than in any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“I ___50___ (travel) t many cuntries s far. The public security (安全) in China is the greatest, ___51___ I think China is really safe.”
“Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. China will becme the cuntry ___52___ has the greatest number f English speakers in nn-English-speaking cuntries.
“The speed f Chinese trains is high. On my ___53___ (three) visit t my friend in Beijing, I tk a train there. Frm Hangzhu ___54___ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilmetres fr nly six hurs.”
“There _____55_____ (be) many mre things China shuld be prud f in the future. I believe China must be much better than ther cuntries.
【答案】46. widely
47. a 48. Finding
49. chances
50. have traveled##have travelled
51. and 52. which##that
53. third 54. t
55. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛眼中的中国。
【46题详解】
句意：在网上广为流传。根据read为实义动词，用副词修饰，故填widely。
【47题详解】
句意：现在她是杭州的一名大学生。此处表泛指，空后university是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国找工作真的很容易。此空在句中作主语，用动名词作主语，故填Finding。
【49题详解】
句意：这里的就业机会比世界上任何一个国家都多。mre修饰可数名词复数，故填chances。
【50题详解】
句意: 到目前为止我已经去过许多国家了。根据“s far”可知句子为现在完成时，根据I可知，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled，故填have traveled/travelled。
【51题详解】
句意：我认为中国真的很安全。前后句之间应表示并列关系，故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：中国将成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词cuntry是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that，故填which/that。
【53题详解】
句意：在我第三次拜访北京的朋友时，我坐火车去了那里。表示次序时用序数词，表示数量时用基数词。根据visit可知这里表示我的“第三次”拜访，序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故填third。
【54题详解】
句意：从杭州到北京，这趟列车仅运行了6小时，全程1365公里。frm…t…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填t。
【55题详解】
句意：未来中国还有很多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知句子为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示，故填will be。
九、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
阅读短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。
Smetimes what we pst n scial netwrks can have cnsequences (后果) we didn’t expect. Mst teens think they knw everything abut scial media, but many yung peple gt int truble because f their nline activities.
Here are sme imprtant tips. Nne f them can make sure 100% Internet safety, but all f them will help yu t be safer nline.
RULE 1: Share with care!
Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst smething. Yu can never cmpletely cntrl wh sees yur texts r yur pictures. Befre psting, everyne shuld ask themselves tw questins: “Hw will they feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in three, five r ten years frm nw?” Cnsidering thers’ feelings are very imprtant.
RULE 2: Be plite when yu write.
Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. Yu dn’t like it, right? Well, the same is true f nline cmmunicatin. Pliteness matters a lt, and anyne can be plite. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages.
RULE 3: Prtect and respect.
Dn’t share yur passwrds (密码) with anyne. Dn’t pst yur hme address nline. Watch ut fr “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)” —dn’t spread untrue news abut ther peple, and dn’t speak ill f thers. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t an adult yu knw.
【答案】56. truble
57. safety 58. feelings
59. cmmunicatin
60. pst
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的建议。
【56题详解】
根据“but many yung peple gt int truble because f their nline activities”可知，许多年轻人因为网上活动而遇到麻烦，故填truble。
【57题详解】
根据表格右侧的内容以及“Nne f them can make sure 100% Internet safety, but all f them will help yu t be safer nline.”可知，右边介绍了一些使用互联网的安全建议。故填safety。
【58题详解】
根据RULE 1中“Befre psting, everyne shuld ask themselves tw questins: ‘Hw will they feel if my family r teachers see this?’”可知，要考虑他人的感受，不止一种感受，用复数形式。故填feelings。
【59题详解】
根据RULE 2中“Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. Yu dn’t like it, right? Well, the same is true f nline cmmunicatin.”可知，网上交流也要有礼貌。故填cmmunicatin。
【60题详解】
根据RULE 3中“Dn’t share yur passwrds (密码) with anyne.”可知，不要在网上发布你的个人信息，比如家庭住址。故填pst。
十、书面表达（本题有 1 小题, 共 20 分）
61. 假如你是李华，最近收到国外好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。
注意：
1. 回信必须围绕来信的中主要信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数100词左右；
4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,
Hw is it ging? I’m s glad t hear frm yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Andrew,
Hw is it ging? I’m s glad t hear frm yu. I am srry t hear that yu are in truble nw. It’s cmmn t have such prblems at yur age. Cheer up and here is my advice．
First f all, playing basketball is yur hbby and can als make yu healthier. I think it is gd. Maybe yur parents will wrry abut these things. In rder t understand each ther, I suggest yu talk with them abut hw t balance learning and playing basketball. Yu shuld tell them that yu will study hard. If yu encunter any prblems, yu can ask yur teachers and classmates fr help. Yu can als use yur spare time t practice playing basketball, because this is yur dream. I believe they will understand and supprt yu.
I hpe things will get better sn．
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：回信必须围绕邮件中的主要信息，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点“针对来信的问题提出建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，概述自己对这个问题的看法。。
第二步，提出自己的建议。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① be in truble 陷入困境
② first f all 首先
③ in rder t 为了
[高分句型]
① It’s cmmn t have such prblems at yur age. (it作形式主语)
② I think it is gd. Maybe yur parents will wrry abut these things. (省略that的宾语从句)An adventure awaits (等待) yu at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Admissin (入园费)
● Admissin is FREE n Children’s Day.
● On all ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5～12 years ld pay $18.
● Children belw 5 years ld enter free. Senir peple (60 years ld and abve) pay $20.
● Buy tickets at r at the entrance.
● The train (有轨电车) ride csts $3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket.
Usual price is $5.
This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing r writing cmpetitin and stand a chance t win free z admissin tickets fr a year fr the whle family!
Drawing Cmpetitin
Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts (地点) have been set up.
Rules
√ All drawings have t be dne n the spt.
√ Only drawing paper prvided by the z can be used.
Writing Cmpetitin
Write a stry abut a trip t the z r yur favurite animal yu have seen at the z. Rules
√Send yur stries t clementinez@utlk.cm .
√ All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 Octber 2022.
√ Entries can either be typed r handwritten.
sldier, they, nearly, even thugh, punish
Internet Safety
Backgrund
●Many yung peple have ___56___ because f their nline activities.
Tips abut using Internet ___57___
●Share with care! It’s imprtant t cnsider thers’ ___58___ as well as its influence n yurself.
●Be plite when yu write. Yur nline ___59___ shuld be plite as n ne likes peple wh is implite.
●Prtect and respect. Never ___60___ yur persnal infrmatin like hme address nline. Dn’t spread untrue news r speak ill f thers.
Dear Li Hua,
My grades are nt very gd, and my parents are angry with me. I tld them that I wrked hard at schl. The prblem is, I am just nt gd at schlwrk. But they think I spend t much time playing basketball when I shuld be studying. S I argued with them last night.
It is true that I play a lt f basketball because I think basketball is smething great. I am in the schl team and I am prud f that. I want t be in the natinal team smeday. My uncle has ffered t help me train t, but hw can I get my parents t agree?
Andrew
四、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was lnely when I was in high schl because I came t a new schl far away frm my hme cuntry. At the beginning, my classmates ften laughed at me because f my ___1___ English, s I always tried t ___2___ talking with them.
Fast frward t my university life, I was a ___3___ student and I nly had $20 fr tw weeks. I was afraid t be ___4___ mre. I ate a little every day and I pretended (假装） I was lsing ___5___.
One day, Je, a classmate f mine whm I had seldm talked t, invited me t help him ___6___ and then share the cmpleted dishes with him and his husemate. Since I was nt familiar (熟悉的) with him, I ___7___ him at first. But after sme cnsideratin, I decided t g. I used t ck at hme, and I thught I culd ___8___ it. Hwever, I was still full f sme ___9___. What if they didn’t like my cking?
Later, it turned ut t be a(n) ___10___. Je, then tgether with his husemate, began t ask me t make it a daily rutine. It went like this. They did the ___11___ and I did the cking. And then I stayed t have dinner with them. This ___12___ helped me cver my living expenses (开支).
It was nt until graduatin that I knew the whle stry. Je ___13___ my situatin tw years ag. In rder nt t hurt my ___14___ he and his husemate came up with this idea just t make it easier fr me. When I cked the ___15___ meal fr everyne, I rdered a big cake and said t them with tears, “Thank yu, my dear friends, yu and yur help really brightened my cllege life and gave me the pwer t live a psitive life. I’ll never frget that.”
1. A. crazyB. brkenC. perfectD. interesting
2. A. avidB. finishC. cntinueD. remember
3. A. lazyB. prC. pliteD. patient
4. A. turned dwnB. lked afterC. laughed atD. wrried abut
5. A. heartB. weightC. cntrlD. directin
6. A. ckB. shpC. wrkD. study
7. A. praisedB. refusedC. fllwedD. understd
8. A. manageB. rganizeC. imprveD. prmise
9. A. angerB. wrryC. shameD. surprise
10. A. pityB. excuseC. successD. example更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 11. A. readingB. cleaningC. sleepingD. shpping
12. A. hardlyB. reallyC. prbablyD. suddenly
13. A. causedB. reprtedC. explainedD. discvered
14. A. prideB. healthC. beautyD. family
15. A. firstB. secndC. nextD. last
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者因为穷，舍不得吃饭，在同学知道后，默默帮助他的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：一开始，我的同学经常因为我的英语不好而嘲笑我，所以我总是尽量避免和他们说话。
crazy疯狂的；brken坏了的；perfect完美的；interesting有趣的。根据“my classmates ften laughed at me”可知，我是英语不好，才会受到同学们的嘲笑，brken符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一开始，我的同学经常因为我的英语不好而嘲笑我，所以我总是尽量避免和他们说话。
avid避免；finish完成；cntinue继续；remember记得。根据前文可知，我因英语不好受到同学嘲笑，所以我是尽力避免和他们说话，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：快进到我的大学生活，我是一个穷学生，我只有20美元两个星期。
lazy懒的；pr贫穷的；plite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“I nly had $20 fr tw weeks.”可知，我两个礼拜只有20美元，所以我是个穷学生，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我怕被嘲笑得更厉害
turned dwn拒绝；lked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；wrried abut担心。根据“mre.”更多的可知，我之前因英语不好被嘲笑，现在时害怕因穷而再被嘲笑，故选C。
5题详解】
句意：我每天吃一点，假装我在减肥。
heart心；weight重量；cntrl控制；directin方向。根据前文及“I ate a little every day”可知，我害怕被嘲笑，但是因为穷，没钱买吃的，所以每次吃的很少，假装自己要减肥，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：有一天，一个我很少和他说过话的同学乔，请我帮他做饭，并把做好的菜与他和他的室友分享。
ck烹饪；shp购物；wrk工作；study学习。根据“I used t ck at hme”及后文可知，乔是邀请他去做饭，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：因为我和他并不熟，所以一开始我拒绝了。
praised表扬；refused拒绝；fllwed跟随；understd理解。根据“Since I was nt familiar (熟悉的) with him”可知，因为我和他不熟，所有一开始我拒绝了，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我以前在家做饭，我觉得我可以做好。
manage处理；rganize组织；imprve提高；prmise承诺。根据“I used t ck at hme”可知，我过去常常在家做饭，所以我可以做好，manage符合句意，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，我还是充满了担忧。
anger生气；wrry担心；shame羞耻；surprise惊喜。根据“What if they didn’t like my cking?”可知，我应是担忧他们不喜欢我做的饭，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，结果是成功的。
pity遗憾；excuse接口；success成功；example例子。根据“Je, then tgether with his husemate, began t ask me t make it a daily rutine.”可知，乔和他的室友请求我经常过来做饭，所以这一次做饭是成功的，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他们购物，我做饭。
reading阅读；cleaning清理；sleeping睡觉；shpping购物。根据“I did the cking”及“helped me cver my living expenses (开支).”可知，我来做饭，所以他们应是买菜，这样就能减轻我的负担，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这真的帮助我缩减我的开支。
hardly几乎不；really真地；prbably可能；suddenly突然。根据上一题可知，他们买菜，我做饭，这样减少了我的开支，用really表示真地减少了开支，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：乔在两年前发现我的状况。
caused导致；reprted报导；explained解释；discvered发现。根据“my situatin tw years ag.”可知，乔应是发现了我的状况，用discver，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：为了不伤害我的自尊，他和他的室友想出了这个主意，只是为了让我更轻松。
pride自尊；health健康；beauty美丽；family家庭。根据“he and his husemate came up with this idea just t make it easier fr me.”可知，他和他的室友想出了这个主意，是为了让我轻松，所以是不伤害我的自尊，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当我为每个人做最后一顿饭时，我点了一个大蛋糕，眼泪汪汪地对他们说。
first第一；secnd第二；next下一个；last最后。根据“It was nt until graduatin that I knew the whle stry. ”可知，知道毕业了，我才知道真实情况，所以是毕业了给大家做的最后一餐，故选D。
五、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面四篇短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw much shuld they pay fr their tickets if 7-year-ld Jim visits the z with his 34-year-ld father?
A. $20.B. $38.C. $43.D. $50.
17. Which f the fllwing things can she d if Glenda wants t take part in the drawing cmpetitin?
A. Draw the entry at hme.B. Use her wn paper t draw the animal.
C. Hand in the best painting drawn at schl.D. Draw any animal she likes at the z.
18. What is the purpse f the pster?
A. T tell visitrs hw big the z is.B. T shw that animals are harmless.
C. T encurage peple t visit the z.D. T explain why wild animals need help.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On all ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5～12 years ld pay $18.”可知，应该是25+18＝43(美元)。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左下角的“Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts have been set up.”可知，她可以画一幅她最喜欢的动物的画。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，选项C“鼓励人们参观动物园”符合。故选C。
B
Harry and Annie lived 1.6 km away frm their schl, and they walked t schl every day. They passed a pnd n their way t and back frm the schl.
When the ice was thick and firm (牢固的), they went acrss the pnd. Hwever, their mther always tld them nt t d s.
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them and waved them gdbye ne mrning. “The ice is beginning t melt (融化).”
“All right, Mm,” said Harry. He was nt happy, fr he liked running and sliding (滑) acrss the ice.
When Harry and Annie came t the pnd, they fund the ice lked hard and safe. “Lk!” said Harry. “I knw the ice culdn’t melt. Mm is always t careful. ▲ . The schl bell will nt ring in at least an hur.”
“But yu prmised her yu wuldn’t g acrss the pnd,” said Annie.
“N, I didn’t. I nly said ‘All right!’ It is really all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, s I can d as I like,” said Annie.
Then they stepped nt the ice and went acrss the pnd. They had nt gne far befre it brke, and they fell int the water.
A man wh lived near the pnd jumped int the water t save them. Harry managed t get ut f the water by himself, but pr Annie nearly died befre the man culd reach her.
They were sent hme at nce, cld and wet. Harry and Annie wuld never frget the lessn they learned that day.
19. Annie was prbably Harry’s ________.
A. friendB. neighbrC. classmateD. sister
20. Which f the fllwing can prbably be filled in the ▲ ?
A. Hurry up! We will be late fr schl.B. We must remember and fllw her wrds.
C. Cme n! We will have a gd time playing.D. Be careful! It’s t dangerus t slide n the ice.
21. The underlined wrd “it” in the passage refers t ________.
A. the iceB. the pndC. the waterD. the bell
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Lucky ByB. A Funny TripC. A Gd BrtherD. An Unfrgettable Lessn
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie在上学的路上会经过一个池塘，他们不顾妈妈的提醒而在池塘上滑冰掉入水中并获救的经历。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Harry and Annie lived 1.6 km away frm their schl”以及“Hwever, their mther always tld them nt t d s.”可知，Annie可能是Harry的妹妹。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw the ice culdn’t melt. Mm is always t careful.”以及下文“The schl bell will nt ring in at least an hur.”可知，Harry认为冰并没有融化，学校的钟还没有敲响，所以他建议先玩一会， C“来吧！我们会玩得很开心”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then they stepped nt the ice and went acrss the pnd. They had nt gne far befre it brke”可知，他们还没走多远冰就破了，所以it指的是冰。故选A。
【22题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie在上学的路上会经过一个池塘，他们不顾妈妈的提醒而在池塘上滑冰掉入水中并获救的经历，可知，本文的标题应为“难忘的教训”。故选D。
C
On April 8, 2022, a ceremny was held t hnr thse wh have made cntributins (贡献) t the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). One f them was Deng Xialan. She brught children in Malan village t the stage fr the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny. Hwever, she culdn’t attend the ceremny. She fainted (昏倒) suddenly n March 19, 2022 and never wke up again.
Fr the past 18 years, Deng wrked as a vlunteer teacher in Malan village. Brn in 1943, Deng was raised by lcal farmers until she was 3. She tld villagers her wrk as a vlunteer teacher was t thank them fr raising her during the hardest time.
In 2004, Deng went t the village t teach music. She encuraged the children t enjy music, teaching them t play the instruments. She set up the Malan Band in 2006. Deng and her family dnated 40,000 yuan t renvate the primary schl, which made it safer and larger t use. She als invited famus bands frm Beijing t perfrm in the village. And she caught every chance t bring children there t large stages.
Xi Qingru, an 11-year-ld student wh perfrmed n stage in Beijing said, “Grandma Deng was like the light, encuraging us t lk fr a mre meaningful life. When I grw up, I want t be a teacher like her and teach children t sing.”
Over 18 years, Deng Xialan taught mre than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages. She dnated nearly 500 musical instruments and 1,000 bks t Malan. Inspired (鼓舞) by her spirit, sme f her friends will cntinue t help the village in the future.
23. What can we knw abut Deng frm Paragraph 1?
A. Her children lived in Malan village.
B. She attended the ceremny n April 8.
C. She wn an award in the Paralympic Games.
D. She brught the children in Malan village t the stage in Beijing.
24. Why did Deng wrk as a vlunteer teacher in Malan village?
A. T set up her wn band.B. T get help frm her family.
C. T have a different life experience.D. T express her thanks t the villagers.
25. What des the underlined wrd “renvate” mean?
A. Repair.B. Remve.C. Build.D. Receive.
26. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The way t becme a gd musician.B. The teaching experience f Deng Xialan.
C. The imprtance f living a meaningful life.D. The intrductin f the children in Malan village.
【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了邓小岚在马兰村执教的故事，她的无私奉献使我们认识到过有意义的生活的重要性。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brught children in Malan village t the stage fr the 2022 Winter Olympics pening ceremny.”可知，她带领马兰村的孩子走向了2022年冬奥会的开幕式，也就是走向了北京的舞台。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn in 1943, Deng was raised by lcal farmers until she was 3. She tld villagers her wrk as a vlunteer teacher was t thank them fr raising her during the hardest time.”可知，邓出生于1943年，3岁前一直由当地农民抚养长大。她告诉村民，她作为一名志愿教师的工作是为了感谢他们在最困难的时候养育了她。由此可知，她是为了向村民们表达她的谢意。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“made it safer and larger t use”可知，使其更加安全，使用面积更大。renvate是“翻新，整修”的意思。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，她的无私奉献使我们认识到过有意义的生活的重要性。故选C。
D
Fur years ag, Rccati was hit by a mtrbike. It caused him a “cmplete” spinal crd injury (脊髓损伤). He lst all the senses belw the wunded part and culd n lnger mve his legs.
In December last year, hwever, he std up n the streets and tk a shrt walk. Rccati’s great steps were supprted by a walker with wheels. It was made by scientists frm the Federal Institute f Technlgy in Lausanne. The scientists had fitted Rccati with a small machine which stimulated (刺激) nerves (神经) in his back that nce cntrlled his legs. These nerves were drmant (休眠的) after the accident. With the small machine in place, Rccati was able t cntrl thse nce-drmant nerves, allwing him t mve his legs and walk.
Rccati was ne f the three vlunteers wh tk part in the small experiments f the small machine. The machine wrked s well that all three users in the experiments were able t stand up and take several steps a few days after the peratin.
This is a great advance n this kind f technlgy. The scientists have studied this field fr mre than ten years. In the past few cases where thse experiments were successful, it had taken many mnths f training fr patients t learn t walk again. But the new machine can help patients d different activities. They are nt nly able t stand and walk, but als t swim and cycle.
The influence f the small machine n the lives f thse in the small Swiss trial, hwever, has already been great. Rccati enjys the little things much—walking up stairs, fr example, r standing in the shwer. At a bar, he can stand up t talk with friends. After training, he is als able t walk arund fr tw hurs every day. “With the walker,” he says, “I am free.”
27. Rccati culdn’t walk because ________.
A. he was hit by a carB. he had a mtrbike accident
C. his senses were lst because f illnessD. his nerves stpped cntrlling his legs by nature
28. What culd the small machine d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Help mre new nerves t grw.B. Find ut which nerves are drmant.
C. Study active nerves in legs.D. Make drmant nerves active again.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Rccati’s new walker?
A. It is helpful in his daily life.B. He can walk all the day with it.
C It helps him make mre friends.D. He thinks it needs t be imprved.
30. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A mvie magazine.B. A news reprt.C. A strybk.D. A textbk.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四年前罗卡蒂因为一起摩托车事故而脊髓受损，无法行走，但是科学家们发明了一种新的助行器，让瘫痪的人重新站起来行走，其原理是在瘫痪者的背部植入一个小的机械装置，刺激背部控制双腿的神经，这样便可让休眠的神经再次活跃起来。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fur years ag, Rccati was hit by a mtrbike. It caused him a ‘cmplete’ spinal crd injury (脊髓损伤). He lst all the senses belw the wunded part and culd n lnger mve his legs.”可知， 罗卡蒂因为摩托车事故而不能走路。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These nerves were drmant (休眠的) after the accident. With the small machine in place, Rccati was able t cntrl thse nce-drmant nerves, allwing him t mve his legs and walk.”可知，这台小型机器可以做让休眠的神经再次活跃起来。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘With the walker,’ he says, ‘I am free.’”可知，罗卡蒂的新助行器对他的日常生活很有帮助，所以A项表述正确。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗卡蒂因为一起摩托车事故而无法行走，但是科学家们发明了一种新的助行器，让瘫痪的人重新站起来行走，其原理是在瘫痪者的背部植入一个小的机械装置，刺激背部控制双腿的神经，这样便可让休眠的神经再次活跃起来，故推理出这段话最可能来自新闻报道。故选B。
六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。每小题 1 分。
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
31. Be careful! A car ________ hit yu just nw.
32. ________ my grandpa is ver eighty, he lks strng.
33. The kids are enjying ________ in the park n Children’s Day.
34. We need t thank the ________, because they prtect the cuntry.
35. If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk n time, yu will be ________ by ur teachers.
【答案】31. nearly
32. Even thugh
33. themselves
34 sldiers
35. punished
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：小心！刚才一辆车差点撞到你。根据前句“Be careful!”（小心！）可知，应是刚才一辆车差点撞到你。故填nearly。
【32题详解】
句意：尽管我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来很强壮。根据后句“he lks strng”（但他看起来很强壮。）和备选词可知，应是填“尽管”符合语境。故填Even thugh。
【33题详解】
句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。enjy neself”玩得很高兴”，固定短语；they”他们”，主格代词，对应的反身代词应是themselves”他们自己”。故填themselves。
【34题详解】
句意：我们需要感谢士兵，因为他们保护了国家。根据后句“because they prtect the cuntry.”（因为他们保护了国家。）和选项可知，应是我们需要感谢士兵，根据空后they可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填sldiers。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你不按时完成作业，你将受到老师的惩罚。根据前句“If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk n time”（如果你不按时完成作业）和选项可知，应是你将受到老师的惩罚。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。结合空前“will be”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为will be dne。故填punished。
七、阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。每小题 1 分。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
D yu ften listen t music? Maybe yu are a music fan. Then which ne d yu think has ___36___ (影响) yu mre, a singer’s lk r his/her music? Yesterday we had a ___37___ (讨论) abut that in class. Here are the results.
Sme students think it’s really silly t pay mre attentin t what the singers lk like. And as fr singers, it is nt ___38___ (必要的) fr them t have gd lks. Singers culd be ugly as lng as they have wnderful vices. The ___39___ (事实；真相) is that nbdy can stay gd-lking frever. Hwever, ___40___ (与……相比) with their lks, their music can make it. Actually, everyne shuld have ___41___ (勇气；胆量) t try what they like n matter what they lk like.
Hwever, thers think lks are mre imprtant. Nbdy wants t spend the evening lking at smene wh lks terrible. Peple may ___42___ (失去) interest in his/her music very sn and it wuld be ___43___ (无望的) fr him/her t becme ppular. What’s mre, if a singer appears beautiful in the CD cver, ___44___ (百万) f peple will buy it. Als, in my _____45_____ (看法), lks can smetimes help us t understand the music better.
【答案】36. influenced
37. discussin
38. necessary
39. fact 40. cmpared
41. curage
42. lse 43. hpeless
44. millins
45. pinin
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了昨天作者和同学们在课堂上讨论了歌手的长相和他/她的音乐哪个对自己的影响更大这个问题。
【36题详解】
句意：那么你认为歌手的长相和他/她的音乐哪个对你影响更大？influence“影响”，根据“have”和句意可知，这里为现在完成时，have后跟influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。
【37题详解】
句意：昨天我们在课堂上讨论了这个问题。discussin“讨论”，have a discussin“讨论”。故填discussin。
【38题详解】
句意：至于歌手，他们没有必要长得好看。necessary“必要的”，It is nt necessary fr sb t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是没必要的”。故填necessary。
【39题详解】
句意：事实是，没有人能永远保持好看。fact“事实”，根据“is”可知这里用fact的单数形式。故填fact。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，与他们的长相相比，他们的音乐可以做到这一点。“和……相比”，根据题干可知这里用cmpare的过去分词cmpared作状语。故填cmpared。
【41题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都应该有勇气尝试自己喜欢的东西，无论他们长什么样。curage“勇气”，为不可数名词，have curage t d sth“有勇气做某事”。故填curage。
【42题详解】
句意：人们可能很快就会对他/她的音乐失去兴趣，他/她想走红也没什么希望。lse“失去”，may后跟lse的原形。故填lse。
【43题详解】
句意：人们可能很快就会对他/她的音乐失去兴趣，他/她想走红也没什么希望。hpeless“无望的”，be hpeless fr sb“对某人无望”。故填hpeless。
【44题详解】
句意：更重要的是，如果一位歌手在CD封面上看起来很美，那么会有数百万人购买。millin“百万”，millins f“数百万”。故填millins。
45题详解】
句意：此外，在我看来，外表有时可以帮助我们更好地理解音乐。pinin“看法”，in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故填pinin。
八、语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a freign student in China gave a very tuching answer t the questin: What shuld China be prud f? It was ___46___ (wide) spread nline.
Emma is frm Canada. She came t China fur years ag. Nw she is ___47___ university student in Hangzhu. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“ ___48___ (find) a jb in China can be really simple. There are mre jb ___49___ (chance) here than in any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“I ___50___ (travel) t many cuntries s far. The public security (安全) in China is the greatest, ___51___ I think China is really safe.”
“Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. China will becme the cuntry ___52___ has the greatest number f English speakers in nn-English-speaking cuntries.
“The speed f Chinese trains is high. On my ___53___ (three) visit t my friend in Beijing, I tk a train there. Frm Hangzhu ___54___ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilmetres fr nly six hurs.”
“There _____55_____ (be) many mre things China shuld be prud f in the future. I believe China must be much better than ther cuntries.
【答案】46. widely
47. a 48. Finding
49. chances
50. have traveled##have travelled
51. and 52. which##that
53. third 54. t
55. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛眼中的中国。
【46题详解】
句意：在网上广为流传。根据read为实义动词，用副词修饰，故填widely。
【47题详解】
句意：现在她是杭州的一名大学生。此处表泛指，空后university是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国找工作真的很容易。此空在句中作主语，用动名词作主语，故填Finding。
【49题详解】
句意：这里的就业机会比世界上任何一个国家都多。mre修饰可数名词复数，故填chances。
【50题详解】
句意: 到目前为止我已经去过许多国家了。根据“s far”可知句子为现在完成时，根据I可知，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled，故填have traveled/travelled。
【51题详解】
句意：我认为中国真的很安全。前后句之间应表示并列关系，故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：中国将成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词cuntry是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that，故填which/that。
【53题详解】
句意：在我第三次拜访北京的朋友时，我坐火车去了那里。表示次序时用序数词，表示数量时用基数词。根据visit可知这里表示我的“第三次”拜访，序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，不加the，故填third。
【54题详解】
句意：从杭州到北京，这趟列车仅运行了6小时，全程1365公里。frm…t…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填t。
【55题详解】
句意：未来中国还有很多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知句子为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示，故填will be。
九、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
阅读短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。
Smetimes what we pst n scial netwrks can have cnsequences (后果) we didn’t expect. Mst teens think they knw everything abut scial media, but many yung peple gt int truble because f their nline activities.
Here are sme imprtant tips. Nne f them can make sure 100% Internet safety, but all f them will help yu t be safer nline.
RULE 1: Share with care!
Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst smething. Yu can never cmpletely cntrl wh sees yur texts r yur pictures. Befre psting, everyne shuld ask themselves tw questins: “Hw will they feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in three, five r ten years frm nw?” Cnsidering thers’ feelings are very imprtant.
RULE 2: Be plite when yu write.
Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. Yu dn’t like it, right? Well, the same is true f nline cmmunicatin. Pliteness matters a lt, and anyne can be plite. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages.
RULE 3: Prtect and respect.
Dn’t share yur passwrds (密码) with anyne. Dn’t pst yur hme address nline. Watch ut fr “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)” —dn’t spread untrue news abut ther peple, and dn’t speak ill f thers. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t an adult yu knw.
【答案】56. truble
57. safety 58. feelings
59. cmmunicatin
60. pst
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的建议。
【56题详解】
根据“but many yung peple gt int truble because f their nline activities”可知，许多年轻人因为网上活动而遇到麻烦，故填truble。
【57题详解】
根据表格右侧的内容以及“Nne f them can make sure 100% Internet safety, but all f them will help yu t be safer nline.”可知，右边介绍了一些使用互联网的安全建议。故填safety。
【58题详解】
根据RULE 1中“Befre psting, everyne shuld ask themselves tw questins: ‘Hw will they feel if my family r teachers see this?’”可知，要考虑他人的感受，不止一种感受，用复数形式。故填feelings。
【59题详解】
根据RULE 2中“Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. Yu dn’t like it, right? Well, the same is true f nline cmmunicatin.”可知，网上交流也要有礼貌。故填cmmunicatin。
【60题详解】
根据RULE 3中“Dn’t share yur passwrds (密码) with anyne.”可知，不要在网上发布你的个人信息，比如家庭住址。故填pst。
十、书面表达（本题有 1 小题, 共 20 分）
61. 假如你是李华，最近收到国外好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。
注意：
1. 回信必须围绕来信的中主要信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数100词左右；
4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,
Hw is it ging? I’m s glad t hear frm yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Andrew,
Hw is it ging? I’m s glad t hear frm yu. I am srry t hear that yu are in truble nw. It’s cmmn t have such prblems at yur age. Cheer up and here is my advice．
First f all, playing basketball is yur hbby and can als make yu healthier. I think it is gd. Maybe yur parents will wrry abut these things. In rder t understand each ther, I suggest yu talk with them abut hw t balance learning and playing basketball. Yu shuld tell them that yu will study hard. If yu encunter any prblems, yu can ask yur teachers and classmates fr help. Yu can als use yur spare time t practice playing basketball, because this is yur dream. I believe they will understand and supprt yu.
I hpe things will get better sn．
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：回信必须围绕邮件中的主要信息，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点“针对来信的问题提出建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，概述自己对这个问题的看法。。
第二步，提出自己的建议。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① be in truble 陷入困境
② first f all 首先
③ in rder t 为了
[高分句型]
① It’s cmmn t have such prblems at yur age. (it作形式主语)
② I think it is gd. Maybe yur parents will wrry abut these things. (省略that的宾语从句)An adventure awaits (等待) yu at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Admissin (入园费)
● Admissin is FREE n Children’s Day.
● On all ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5～12 years ld pay $18.
● Children belw 5 years ld enter free. Senir peple (60 years ld and abve) pay $20.
● Buy tickets at r at the entrance.
● The train (有轨电车) ride csts $3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket.
Usual price is $5.
This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing r writing cmpetitin and stand a chance t win free z admissin tickets fr a year fr the whle family!
Drawing Cmpetitin
Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts (地点) have been set up.
Rules
√ All drawings have t be dne n the spt.
√ Only drawing paper prvided by the z can be used.
Writing Cmpetitin
Write a stry abut a trip t the z r yur favurite animal yu have seen at the z. Rules
√Send yur stries t clementinez@utlk.cm .
√ All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 Octber 2022.
√ Entries can either be typed r handwritten.
sldier, they, nearly, even thugh, punish
Internet Safety
Backgrund
●Many yung peple have ___56___ because f their nline activities.
Tips abut using Internet ___57___
●Share with care! It’s imprtant t cnsider thers’ ___58___ as well as its influence n yurself.
●Be plite when yu write. Yur nline ___59___ shuld be plite as n ne likes peple wh is implite.
●Prtect and respect. Never ___60___ yur persnal infrmatin like hme address nline. Dn’t spread untrue news r speak ill f thers.
Dear Li Hua,
My grades are nt very gd, and my parents are angry with me. I tld them that I wrked hard at schl. The prblem is, I am just nt gd at schlwrk. But they think I spend t much time playing basketball when I shuld be studying. S I argued with them last night.
It is true that I play a lt f basketball because I think basketball is smething great. I am in the schl team and I am prud f that. I want t be in the natinal team smeday. My uncle has ffered t help me train t, but hw can I get my parents t agree?
Andrew
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