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浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考英语试题卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考英语试题卷（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man refuse the cla?
A. He dislikes the taste.B. He needs t lse weight.C. He desn’t want t be sleepless.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here.
M: Oh, n cla, please. A glass f water is kay.
W: But it’s yur favrite. Are yu n a diet?
M: N, it’s late, and the last thing I want is t lse sleep tnight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh left the water n in the bathrm?
A. Sam.B. Jenny.C. Mm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, yu left the water n in the bathrm! Yu knw hw much yur mther hates wasting water. She shuted at yur brther fr it yesterday.
W: It wasn’t me, Dad. It was Sam again! He frgets t turn it ff every day.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will David hand in the paper?
A. On April 21st.B. On April 22nd.C. On April 23rd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The deadline fr the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st tday. When will yu hand in the paper, David?
M: Srry, Mrs. Smith. Culd yu extend the deadline? I prmise I will e-mail it t yu tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. But just this nce.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where prbably is the wman?
A. At an airprtB. In the street.C. In a mall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I get my checked luggage?
M: Hell, Miss. Yu can g straight this way and turn left at the crner. Then keep walking and yu’ll see the area where many suitcases are placed.
W: Okay. Thanks s much.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Meet Andrew.B. Have her car fixed.C. See her grandparents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andrew, I am afraid I wn’t be able t meet yu. My car brke dwn. I have t take it t a garage nw.
M: Oh, Linda. I am srry t hear that. I am ging t visit my grandparents tmrrw afternn. But I am free in the mrning. Des that wrk fr yu?
W: OK.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Clleagues.C. Friends.
7. What can we knw abut the man’s website?
A. It’s an idea-sharing website.B. It’s used fr fun.C. It’s a finished website.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, cl website!
M: I’ve been designing it fr mnths and it’s nearly cmplete.
W: What is it fr?
M: Nt fr fun really. It’ll be a public site where peple can share ideas, yu knw, like-minded peple. I want t launch it next week.
W: Hw much testing have yu dne? Any feedback?
M: My wife lves it, but she said it’s still nt very user-friendly. I guess I still need t make a few changes.
W: I’m happy t be yur guinea pig when yu’re ready.
M: Oh, thank yu, Jane. Yu’re such a gd friend.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man?
A. A driver.B. A librarian.C. An applicant.
9. What is needed t brrw a bk?
A. A depsit.B. Any identificatin.C. A driving test.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He misunderstd the wman.
B. He can make an exceptin.
C. He will stick t the rules.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’d like t apply fr a card which wuld give me access t the bks here.
M: Okay. Yu brught yur driver’s license?
W: Here.
M: Oh, srry, madam. It was valid thrugh the 17th f June, and that was already a week ag. I’m afraid we can’t accept it. D yu have anther frm f ID?
W: Nt with me. Listen, I really need a bk here right nw. Culd yu please just let me brrw it? I’ll give yu a depsit wrth the bk’s price if needed.
M: Well, madam
W: Hw abut I duble the depsit?
M: Yu seem t have misunderstd smething here, madam. Rules are rules. I can make n exceptins.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Fr what ccasin des the wman make the cake?
A. A festival.B. A wedding.C. A birthday.
12. What des the man put in the cake mix?
A. Lemnade.B. Apple juice.C. Bread crumbs.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bake the cake.B. Taste the cake mix.C. Put sme salt in the cake.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Faye, what are yu ding?
W: I’m making a cake fr my friend Jenny. It’s her birthday!
M: Oh, I thught it was fr a wedding r smething. Anyway, is it a fashin nwadays that yu put salt in the cake mix instead f sugar?
W: What are yu talking abut? It’s f curse sugar that I’m putting in my... Oh, n! What an idit I am! I was s careless!
M: Calm dwn, Faye. Frm what I see, yu haven’t put t much salt in it yet. Let me help yu limit the damage.
W: Thanks, Frank.
M: Sure. First, we use sme hney and sugar t make the salty flavr neutral. Then let’s put sme apple juice, n, lemnade wuld be we add sme chclate ! D yu want t taste the cake mix?
W: Sure. !
M: S?
W: It’s wnderful! Even better than I had expected befre!
M: Great! Nw let’s put it in the ven and wait. I’m sure Jenny’s gnna lve it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will Edward be respnsible fr?
A. Ding nline marketing.B. Organizing the musicians.C. Sending ut the invitatins.
15. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Draw the psters.B. Make the guest list.C. Design the invitatins.
16. Wh will be in charge f making the rm reservatins?
A. Nancy.B. Jhn.C. Tim.
17. Where is Nancy nw?
A. In a htel.B. On a train.C. In the hspital.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s divide up the tasks.
W: OK. Jhn, yu’re gd at scializing s maybe yu can make the guest list.
M: N prblem. I als enjy nline marketing tasks, s leave it t me. And Edward knws sme really gd musicians that d events like this ne. He can be n rganizing the musicians.
W: Nice. I’ve gt experience in graphic design s I’m happy t design the invitatins.
M: Great. D yu mind designing the psters t? I dn’t think any ther f us is gd at designing.
W: Sure, it’ll be fun. The invitatins are mre imprtant s I guess I’ll design them first. But wh will be in charge f sending them ut?
M: Since I’m making the guest list, I shuld send ut the invitatins, t.
W: Great. Nancy’s brther Tim wrks in the Paramunt Htel, s I think she is the best persn t d the rm reservatins.
M: Isn’t she taking care f her mther at the hspital these days?
W: Oh, her mther is recvered nw. Nancy just called and said she was n the train back.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What’s the main reasn fr students starting businesses?
A. T realize their career ptential.
B. T meet the need f making mney.
C. T gain better develpment chances.
19. Hw many students learn business-starting frm student rganizatins?
A. 22.58%.B. 17.15%C. 28.32%.
20. Why d 32.5% f the students chse t stick in big cities?
A. They see the rapid grwth there.
B. They enjy the cnvenient traffic.
C. They want t seize the pprtunities.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
原文】W: A scial study fund that ver 60 percent f China’s university students shw an interest in starting up their wn businesses, and they are mre willing t d s in China’s small cities. After surveying 2,797 students frm 100 China’s universities, the study said ver 42 percent in the survey think they will have better chances f develpment by engaging in setting up businesses at schl while 28.32 percent saw it as a way f self-realizatin. The third reasn was ecnmic gain. Students learn abut hw t start businesses mainly thrugh activities rganized by schls, at 22.58 percent, r student rganizatins, at 17.15 percent. Big cities have fallen frm favr amng students due t the rising cst f living as well as heavy traffic jams, while small cities have becme favrites fr setting up businesses as a result f rapid grwth and imprving basic public facilities. While 49.6 percent f respndents preferred small cities, 32.5 percent are determined t stay in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen, because they think it’s easy t get first-hand infrmatin and seize the pprtunities in big cities.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Cnfessins f an annying Msquit
If yu’re reading my cnfessins (自白), cngratulatins! Yu’ll have a safe and healthy summer.
We lve when yu wrk up a sweat. It’s really the carbn dixide yu breathe ut that makes us beeline t ward yu, nt the fragrance f yur “sweet bld.”
Lve beer? S d sme f us. They can tell when yu’ve been drinking because yur skin chemistry changes, and it attracts them
Pregnant? Yum. If yu’re having a baby, yu emit mre carbn dixide and yur belly has a higher temperature, drawing sme f us right t yu. Srry, baby.
Hate getting bitten up? Blame the ladies. Males d nt eat human bld: They get all their nutritin frm plants. After we have a bld meal, we can lay anywhere frm 100 t 400 eggs
Smelly feet are simply delicius. Scientists have shwn we find yur tes ten times mre inviting than Limburger cheese.
If yur hme’s landscaping is well tended, we wn’t like it as much. We like t hang ut in thick, vergrwn vegetatin. The darker and mre damp, the better. And puddles (水沟) f smelly water is where we like t lay ur eggs.
Gt thse CO2-emitting traps in yur yard? Great! Yu may think yu’re utsmarting us with these devices, which emit carbn dixide t lure (引诱) us int a trap. But they may attract mre f us than they are able t trap, increasing ur presence in yur yard.
When it cmes t West Nile, end-f-summer bites may d mre harm. It’s simple lgic: We bite birds with West Nile virus; then we bite humans and spread it. By summer’s end, we’ve had mre chances t bite infected birds.
21. What can we knw frm the cnfessins?
A. Msquites lve smelly tes mst.
B. All the msquites suck drinking peple.
C. The msquit making the cnfessins is female.
D. Msquit bites in early summer are mre harmful.
22. Which f the fllwing is least likely t attract “WE” accrding t the text?
A. A wman wh is expecting.B. A yard with traps emitting xygen.
C. A man wh has just finished jgging.D. A huse surrunded with smelly puddles.
23. What is the tne f the text?
A. Amusing.B. Serius.C. Sad.D. Prud.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一只令人讨厌的蚊子的风趣幽默的自白，列举了蚊子喜欢咬谁，喜欢出没的地方等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Hate getting bitten up? Blame the ladies. Males d nt eat human bld: They get all their nutritin frm plants. After we have a bld meal, we can lay anywhere frm 100 t 400 eggs. (讨厌被咬？怪雌性们。雄性不吃人的血：它们所有的营养都来自植物。我们吃了一餐血后，可以在任何地方产100到400个卵)”可知，句中“我们”指代的是雌性的蚊子，即进行自白的蚊子是雌性的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We lve when yu wrk up a sweat. It’s really the carbn dixide yu breathe ut that makes us beeline t ward yu, nt the fragrance f yur “sweet bld.” (我们喜欢你汗流浃背的时候。真正让我们直奔你的是你呼出的二氧化碳，而不是你“甜美血液”的香味。)”、第四段“Pregnant? Yum. If yu’re having a baby, yu emit mre carbn dixide and yur belly has a higher temperature, drawing sme f us right t yu. (怀孕了？呣。如果你要生孩子，你会排放更多的二氧化碳，你的肚子温度也会更高，这会吸引我们中的一些。)”、第七段“We like t hang ut in thick, vergrwn vegetatin. The darker and mre damp, the better. And puddles (水沟) f smelly water is where we like t lay ur eggs. (我们喜欢在茂密、杂草丛生的植被中闲逛。越黑越潮湿越好。臭水坑是我们喜欢产卵的地方。)”以及倒数第二段“Gt thse CO2-emitting traps in yur yard? Great! (你院子里有二氧化碳排放装置吗？太棒了！)”可知，一个怀孕的女人，一个刚慢跑完的男人和一所被臭气熏天的水坑包围的房子都更可能吸引“我们”，但是一个有散发氧气装置的院子并不会吸引蚊子。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re reading my cnfessins (自白), cngratulatins! Yu’ll have a safe and healthy summer. (如果你在读我的供词，祝贺你！你将度过一个安全健康的夏天。)”以及文章内容可知，本文以蚊子的口吻进行自白，风趣幽默，让人忍俊不禁，所以文章的语气是有趣的。故选A。
B
At 67, Jyce Faulkner thught she was lking fr a hliday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and explring pssible huse swaps n the Hme Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was nt a vacatin Faulkner fund but a jb. She left her hme in Edinburgh t becme mther’s help t seven-year-ld twins in Varese, Italy.
“It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A huse swap she was interested in didn’t wrk ut, but the wner, Rachele, asked: “‘D yu knw anyne wh might help me with the children?’ I wrte back and said: ‘Tell me what that invlves!’ She wrte me a little list, and I said: ‘I culd d that!’ We seemed t believe in each ther.”
Tw mnths later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking twards me with the children hiding behind his legs, kind f shy, thinking: ‘Wh is this wman in a lng black cat?’ I dn’t think it was quite Mary Pppins, but the atmsphere was immediately warm and friendly.”
Eighteen mnths n, Faulkner’s jb n lnger feels like a jb. “I just feel like part f the family.” They jke: “Yu think yu’re ging back t Sctland? N, yu’re staying here!” She gives English lessns, helps with the husewrk, meets the children frm schl, plays chess r table tennis with them, and takes them t the park. “It never feels like wrk,” she says. “It has been abslutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s sn, Steven, wh lives in Lndn, has visited her and they have cycled arund the nrthern Italian lakes. She feels n mre distant than when she lived in Edinburgh.
“Yu have t take the pprtunity when it presents itself,” Jim nce said.
“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same persn, I have the same enthusiasm fr life, the same interest in peple and things. In that sense, I wish I had anther 70,” Faulkner jkes.
24. Why did Jyce Faulkner search the Hme Exchange website?
A. T hunt fr a jb.B. T buy a huse in Italy.
C T explre hliday resrts.D. T find a hliday hme fr exchange.
25. What prbably caused Faulkner t be hired by Rachele?
A. Gd luck.B. Mutal trust.
C. Cmmn interests.D. First impressin.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Faulkner feels less clse t her sn
B. Faulkner feels quite at hme while babysitting in Italy.
C. Faulkner returned t her ld business despite her advanced years.
D. Faulkner was thught f as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jyce Faulkner?
A. Caring and utging.B. Strict and respnsible.
C. Devted and passinate.D. Humrus and independent.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。英国67岁的Jyce Faulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游, 结果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高, 但她对生活依然充满激情, 生活又有了新的开始。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 67, Jyce Faulkner thught she was lking fr a hliday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and explring pssible huse swaps n the Hme Exchange website felt less painful.”（67 岁的乔伊斯福克纳以为自己在寻找一个假期。她的丈夫吉姆最近去世了，在房屋交换网站上寻找房屋交换感觉不那么痛苦。）可知，乔伊斯福克纳搜索房屋交换网站是为了寻找可供交换的度假屋。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We seemed t believe in each ther.”（我们似乎都相信对方）可知，让福克纳被拉切尔聘用的原因是因为相互信任。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“the atmsphere was immediately warm and friendly.”（气氛立刻变得温暖而友好。）以及第四段中“I just feel like part f the family.”（我感觉像是这个家的一员）可推断出，福克纳在意大利当保姆时，感觉就像在家里一样。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She gives English lessns, helps with the husewrk, meets the children frm schl, plays chess r table tennis with them, and takes them t the park. ‘It never feels like wrk,’ she says. It has been abslutely the perfect match.”（她给孩子们上英语课，帮忙做家务，接孩子们放学，陪他们下棋或打乒乓球，带他们去公园玩。她说：“我从来不觉得这是工作。这绝对是天作之合。”）可知福克纳是敬业的；根据最后一段“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same persn, I have the same enthusiasm fr life, the same interest in peple and things”（今年1月我就70岁了，但在我的脑海中，我还是30岁。我还是那个我，对生活充满热情，对人对事充满兴趣。） 可知尽管年事已高，但她对生活依然充满激情。故选C项。
C
As a by in the 1960s, David Wagner wuld run arund his family’s farm with a jar held in his hand, catching shining fireflies ut f the sky. But that’s all gne; the family farm is nw paved ver with new hmes and lawns. And Wagner’s belved fireflies have largely disappeared.
In late 2017, a German study shwed the ttal lcal flying insects had fallen by 80% in three decades. The New Yrk Times published a masterful feature n the decline f insect life in late 2018. The Guardian wrte that “insects culd disappear within a century”.
“Nt ging t happen,” says Elsa frm Nrth Carlina State University. “They’re the mst diverse grup f rganisms n the planet. Sme f them will make it.” Indeed, insects f sme srt are likely t be the last nes standing. Any event sufficiently catastrphic t destry the wrld f insects wuld als endanger ther animal life. “If it happened, humans wuld n lnger be n the planet,” says Crrie Mreau frm Crnell University.
Accrding t the studies, the majr cause f the decline in insects is habitat lss. Next up is pllutin frm the pesticides and fertilisers. Parasites (寄生虫) and diseases are als playing a rle. Fr instance, the spread f the varra mite (大蜂螨) is cntributing t the decline f hneybees. Finally cmes climate change. Insects in trpical regins may be already suffering declines as a result f glbal heating.
But insects play a critical rle in ecsystems. Insects serve as the base f the fd web, eaten by everything frm birds t small mammals t fish. If they decline, everything else will as well. They als prvide invaluable “services” t humanity, including plant pllinatin (传粉). Abut three-furths f flwering plants are pllinated by insects, as well as the crps that prduce ver ne-third f the wrld’s fd supply. Anther service: Waste dispsal and nutrient cycling. Withut insects like dung beetles (屎壳郎) breaking dwn and remving animal and plant waste, “the result s wuld be unpleasant”.
28. What’s the bad news fr David Wagner nw?
A. He is unable t catch the fireflies.
B. He has mved away frm his family farm.
C. His favrite insects have disappeared largely.
D. His family farm has been cvered by new huses.
29. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sme kinds f insects will survive.
B. Sme kinds f insects will becme strnger.
C. Sme kinds f insects will be the mst diverse grup.
D. Sme kinds f insects will n lnger be n the planet.
30. Why is the varra mite mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain why insects disappear.
B. T illustrate hw insect habitat is lst.
C. T describe a fact that diseases cause the decline.
D. T supprt the idea that parasites cause the decline.
31. What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. What the unpleasant results are.B. Why the ecsystems are critical.
C. What we shuld d t prtect insects.D. What the future wrld will be like.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究发现昆虫正在消亡以及昆虫消亡的原因和昆虫的作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“But that’s all gne; the family farm is nw paved ver with new hmes and lawns. And Wagner’s belved fireflies have largely disappeared (但这一切都过去了：家庭农场现在铺上了新房子和草坪。瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫基本上消失了。)”可知，家庭农场现在铺上了新房子和草坪，这对瓦格纳而言，应该是坏消息，他不能像儿时那样去捕捉萤火虫了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的““Nt ging t happen,” says Elsa frm Nrth Carlina State University. “They’re the mst diverse grup f rganisms n the planet….”(“这是不可能的，”北卡罗来纳州立大学的艾尔莎说。“它们是地球上最多样化的生物群体……。)”可知，北卡罗纳州立大学的艾尔莎认为昆虫不会在一个世纪内消失，它们是地球上最多样化的生物群体，由此可知，画线短语的意思应与“有些昆虫会幸存”意义相近。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the studies, the majr cause f the decline in insects is habitat lss. Next up is pllutin frm the pesticides and fertilisers. Parasites (寄生虫) and diseases are als playing a rle. Fr instance, the spread f the varra mite (大蜂螨) is cntributing t the decline f hneybees.(根据这些研究，昆虫数量减少的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。接下来是农药和化肥的污染。寄生虫和疾病也起到一定的作用。例如，瓦螨的传播导致了蜜蜂数量的减少。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因，分别是栖息地丧失，污染，寄生虫和疾病等，由此可知，提到大蜂螨是举例说明寄生虫这个原因。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“But that’s all gne; the family farm is nw paved ver with new hmes and lawns. And Wagner’s belved fireflies have largely disappeared.(但这一切都过去了；家庭农场现在铺满了新房子和草坪。而瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫大部分都消失了。)”可知，首段介绍的了昆虫在减少，结合第四段中的“Accrding t the studies, the majr cause f the decline in insects is habitat lss.(根据这些研究，昆虫数量减少的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。)”可知，此处分析了昆虫减少原因，并结合尾段“But insects play a critical rle in ecsystems.(但昆虫在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。)”可知，此处讲述了昆虫的意义， 综合以上信息可知，既然昆虫如此重要，接下来应该是讲述如何增加昆虫数量和保护昆虫。故选C项。
D
The debate f having siblings versus being an nly child (r a singletn) has merits n either side. I believe that it is better t have siblings than nne.
Having at least ne sibling is beneficial t a child’s sci-emtinal develpment. Thrugh siblings, the child learns imprtant life skills. The child takes n multiple rles such as playmate, friends and even rival and in the prcess, learns t share, cmprmise and reslve cnflicts—frm parental affectin t tys, space r ther resurces. Thus, siblingship fsters the envirnment where children pick up invaluable skills that they can apply t wrkplaces, marriages and ther interpersnal relatinships in future. Mre imprtantly, having siblings is a help when it cmes t parental care. Caring fr sick elderly parents can be physically, mentally and financially exhausting. Having at least ne sibling wh can share the respnsibilities wuld certainly g a lng way. The nly child, n the ther hand, wuld have t shulder this respnsibility alne, r at best with a spuse (配偶) fr supprt, and this can be verwhelming.
While sme singletns may enjy being the attentin f parents and even grandparents, they als shulder a heavier burden f being the nly ne in the sptlight, having n sibling t share it with. Parents f the singletn tend t hyper-fcus all their energies n their ne child. The glare are can get intense and discmfrting. The singletn may find that being the fcus f such excessive attentin may be detrimental in the lng run. Eventually, this child may lack the cnfidence and natural instincts t address real-wrld issues by himself r herself. Besides, there is the perceptin f the nly child being spilt.
The seeming privileges f being a singletn during childhd pale in cmparisn t the mre substantial advantages f having siblings, especially during adulthd. The netwrk f emtinal, mental and material supprt that a sibling can ptentially prvide thrughut their life is immeasurable.
32. What des the authr mainly talk abut?
A. Benefits f having siblings.B. Changes f family structure.
C. Relatinships between siblings.D. Advantages f being a singletn.
33. What merit f having siblings matters mre accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Life skills.B. Emtinal supprt.
C. Self reliance.D. Parental care.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “detrimental” in paragraph 3?
A. SupprtiveB. Stressful.
C. Uncmfrtable.D. Harmful.
35. Hw is the text develped?
A. By stating reasns.B. By describing a scene.
C. By analyzing effects.D. By prviding examples.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了与独生子女相比，有兄弟姐妹的好处。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段中的“I believe that it is better t have siblings than nne.(我相信有兄弟姐妹总比没有好。)”提出自己的观点，然后在接下来的段落中陈述了有兄弟姐妹的各项好处。由此可知本文主要谈论了有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选项A正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mre imprtantly, having siblings is a help when it cmes t parental care. (更重要的是，当涉及到照顾父母时，有兄弟姐妹是一种帮助。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹的一个更重要的优点在于照顾父母方面。故选项D正确。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的一句“Eventually, this child may lack the cnfidence and natural instincts t address real-wrld issues by himself r herself.(最终，这个孩子可能缺乏自信和天生的本能，无法独自解决现实世界中的问题。)”可知，独生子女受到全家人的全部关注会使得这个孩子缺乏自信和天生的本能，无法独立解决问题，由此可推测出，画线词所在句表达的是“独生子女可能会发现，从长远来看，成为这种过度关注的焦点可能是有害的”，detrimental意为“有害的”，与harmful意思最接近。故选项D正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段中的“I believe that it is better t have siblings than nne.(我相信有兄弟姐妹总比没有好。)”提出自己的观点：有兄弟姐妹有更多好处；第二段摆理由陈述有兄弟姐妹的好处；第三段通过独生子女所面临的问题进一步支持自己的观点；最后一段重申有兄弟姐妹的好处。由此可推测出，作者主要通过说理的方式组织文章。故选项A正确。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that AI culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. ___36___ It wuld nt just happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systemic.
___37___ There are still things AI isn’t capable f. There are generally three categries that are prbably ging t be relatively secure in the freseeable future. ___38___ That means yu’re nt ding frmulaic wrk, but generating new ideas. Fr example, in science, medicine and law, where yur jb is cming up with a new legal strategy r business strategy, there’s ging t cntinue t be a place fr human beings.
The secnd categry is jbs that require cmplicated interpersnal relatinships like nurses, business cnsultants and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs where yu need a very deep understanding f peple. ___39___
The third safe zne are jbs that really require lts f mbility and prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments. Electricians, plumbers, and the like all fall under this umbrella, where yu’re dealing with a new situatin all the time. They are prbably the hardest f anything t autmate.
It’s imprtant t nte that an advanced educatin is nt a defence against AI takever. In many cases, mre educated wrkers are ging t be mre threatened than then even the least educated wrkers. ___40___ It’s really hard t autmate that jb.
In shrt, seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t avid jb lss t AI.
A. And that culd be terrible.
B. Thankfully, it’s nt all bad news.
C. The rbts really are cming fr sme jbs.
D. The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative.
E. Think f the persn that wrks cleaning htel rms.
F. That desn’t necessarily mean all jbs that are cnsidered ”creative” are safe.
G. It’ll be a lng time befre AI has the ability t really build relatinships and interact.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些人工智能无法做到的工作。
【36题详解】
上文“A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that Al culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans.(高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告估计，人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一)”以及下文“It wuld nt just happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systemic.(这不仅会发生在个人身上，而且可能是相当系统性的)”说明人工智能能够完成大约四分之一人类目前所做的工作，并且这可能是系统性的，A项中that指代上文提及的情况，A项“这可能太可怕了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
上文“A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that Al culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans.(高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告估计，人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一)”以及下文“There are still things AI isn’t capable f.(还有一些事情是人工智能无法做到的)”说明人工智能能够完成大约四分之一人类目前所做的工作，但还有一些事情人工智能无法做到，B项“谢天谢地，这并不全是坏消息。”承接上文内容，并引出下文较好的现象，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
上文“There are generally three categries that are prbably ging t be relatively secure in the freseeable future.(在可预见的未来，通常有三类可能相对安全)”说明在未来，通常有三类工作可能相对安全，D项“首先是真正有创造力的工作。”介绍一类工作，承接上文，并引出之后两段的另外两种工作，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
上文“The secnd categry is jbs that require cmplicated interpersnal relatinships like nurses, business cnsultants and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs where yu need a very deep understanding f peple. (第二类是需要复杂人际关系的工作，如护士、商业顾问和调查记者。在这些工作中，你需要对人有非常深入的了解)”说明第二类工作相对安全是因为它们需要对人有深入的了解，G项“人工智能还需要很长时间才能真正建立关系和互动。”进一步解释第二类工作可能不受人工智能威胁的原因，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“In many cases, mre educated wrkers are ging t be mre threatened than then even the least educated wrkers.(在许多情况下，受教育程度更高的工人将比受教育程度最低的工人受到更大的威胁)”，E项“想想那个打扫酒店房间的人吧。”举例说明具体的不需要高学历的工作，下文“It’s really hard t autmate that jb.(要使那项工作自动化真的很难)”中It指代空处提及的工作，说明使酒店打扫工作自动化很难，即受到人工智能的威胁小，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Jin Pei, 75, encuntered Biubiu n a cld night in 2015 when she dashed ut frm nwhere as Jin was ___41___ her wn dg. “She walked fast when we walked fast, and slwed dwn when we did. She fllwed us all the way, and I sensed she wanted ___42___ t find herself a hme. ”
Since that night, the pair have becme ___43___ cmpanins. Peple can find Biubiu wherever Jin is, and, last December, Biubiu became a therapy (治疗) dg visiting care hmes fr the ___44___ and rehabilitatin (康复) facilities fr autistic (患自闭症的) children t aid their ___45___.
“I used t be shy, never daring t speak in frnt f thers, but ___46___ Biubiu really lifted my spirits. That’s why I sent her t be ___47___ as a therapy dg. I want peple t see stray (走失的) dgs can play a ___48___ in sciety.”
Biubiu ___49___ a thrugh training prgram and test befre becming a certified therapy dg. Last mnth, Biubiu with fur ther dgs, prvided ___50___ at the hspital. They ___51___ their “skills”, ding “high fives”with their wners and putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu” ___52___. Then, they lay n patients’ laps and allwed them t feel the sftness f their fur. This sessin, during which they ___53___ lasted an hur.
“When I heard the therapy dgs were cming t the hspital, I felt I had t see them t be healed ___54___,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dgs’ sft cats.
Treating them in a way as family members, yu wn’t be ___55___ t just let him r her eat and sleep every day. If yur child can g ut t d smething t help thers, yu’ll feel prud and delighted.
41.
A. walkingB. feedingC. examiningD. bathing
42.
A. happilyB. eagerlyC. cautiuslyD. patiently
43.
A independentB. unusualC. inseparableD. uncmmn
44.
A. yungB. needyC. elderlyD. weak
45.
A. recveryB. stabilityC. prgressD. cperatin
46.
A lking intB. running intC. turning intD. changing int
47.
A. adptedB. treatedC. acceptedD. trained
48.
A. trickB. tuneC. gameD. rle
49.
A. underwentB. undertkC. survivedD. verlked
50.
A. securityB. assistanceC. adviceD. treatment
51.
A. develpedB. describedC. displayedD. reviewed
52.
A. respnseB. intrductinC. remarkD. gesture
53.
A. interactedB. intervenedC. interviewedD. interpreted
54.
A. physicallyB. mentallyC. emtinallyD. behavirally
55.
A. entertainedB. impressedC. excitedD. satisfied
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金佩在遇到流浪狗Biubiu之后，感觉自己的精神振奋了，金佩将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬训练。文章也介绍了治疗犬可以发挥作用帮助别人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年的一个寒冷的夜晚，75岁的金佩在遛狗时，遇到了不知从哪里跑了出来的Biubiu。A. walking步行；B. feeding喂；C. examining检查；D. bathing沐浴。根据下文“She walked fast when we walked fast,”可知，此处表示金佩在遛狗，walk the dg表示“遛狗”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一路跟着我们，我感觉到她急切地想给自己找个家。A. happily高兴地；B. eagerly急切地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“She walked fast when we walked fast, and slwed dwn when we did.”可推知，Biubiu跟随金佩，急切地想给自己找个家。故选B项。
43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，这一对就成了形影不离的伙伴。A. independent独立的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. inseparable形影不离的；D. uncmmn不常见的。根据下文“Peple can find Biubiu wherever Jin is,”可知，金佩和Biubiu成为了形影不离的伙伴。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A. yung年轻的；B. needy贫困的；C. elderly年纪较大的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文““When I heard the therapy dgs were cming t the hspital, I felt I had t see them t be healed ___14___ ,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dgs’ sft cats.”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，访问养老院。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A. recvery恢复，痊愈；B. stability稳定性；C. prgress进展；D. cperatin合作。根据上文“Biubiu became a therapy (治疗) dg visiting care hmes fr the ___4___ and rehabilitatin (康复) facilities fr autistic (患自闭症的) children t aid their”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，帮助患自闭症儿童恢复。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前很害羞，从来不敢在别人面前说话，但遇到Biubiu真的让我精神振奋。A. lking int调查；B. running int遇到；C. turning int变成；D. changing int换成。根据上文“Jin Pei, 75, encuntered Biubiu n a cld night in 2015 when she dashed ut frm nwhere as Jin was ___1___ her wn dg.”可知，此处表示遇到Biubiu使人感觉精神振奋。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我把她送去接受治疗犬的训练。A. adpted采用；B. treated处理；C. accepted接受；D. trained训练。根据下文“Biubiu ___9___ a thrugh training prgram and test befre becming a certified therapy dg.”可知，此处表示为什么将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬的训练。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用。A. trick技巧；B. tune曲调；C. game游戏；D. rle作用。根据上文“I used t be shy, never daring t speak in frnt f thers, but ___6___ Biubiu really lifted my spirits.”以及语境可知，此处表示金佩希望人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用，play a rle in表示“在……中发挥作用”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Biubiu在成为一只经过认证的治疗犬之前，接受了全面的训练计划和测试。A. underwent接受，经历，经受；B. undertk承担；C. survived存活；D. verlked忽视。根据下文“a thrugh training prgram and test befre becming a certified therapy dg.”可知，成为经过认证的治疗犬之前，Biubiu接受全面的训练计划和测试。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，Biubiu和其他四只狗在医院提供了帮助。A. security安全；B. assistance帮助，援助；C. advice建议；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“They ___11___ their “skills”, ding “high fives”with their wners and putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu” ___12___ . Then, they lay n patients’ laps and allwed them t feel the sftness f their fur.”可知，此处表示Biubiu和狗狗们在医院提供帮助。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A. develped发展；B. described描述；C. displayed显示；D. reviewed复习。根据下文“their “skills”, ding “high fives”with their wners and putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu” ___12___ . Then, they lay n patients’ laps and allwed them t feel the sftness f their fur.”以及语境可知，此处表示狗狗们在医院提供帮助，展示它们的技能，给人们带去安慰。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A. respnse答复；B. intrductin介绍；C. remark评论；D. gesture姿势。根据上文“putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu””可知，狗狗们将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段时间持续了一个小时，其间他们进行了互动。A. interacted互动；B. intervened干预；C. interviewed采访；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“They ___11___ their “skills”, ding “high fives”with their wners and putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu” ___12___ . Then, they lay n patients’ laps and allwed them t feel the sftness f their fur.”可知，此处表示狗狗和主人进行互动。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我听说治疗犬要来医院时，我觉得我必须要看到它们才能在精神上得到治愈，”70岁的安德鲁坐在轮椅上，一边摸着它们柔软的皮毛。A. physically身体上；B. mentally精神地；C. emtinally情感地；D. behavirally行为上。根据上文“I used t be shy, never daring t speak in frnt f thers, but ___6___ Biubiu really lifted my spirits.”可推知，此处表示安德鲁表示看到治疗犬会让自己在精神上得到治愈。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以家庭成员的方式对待他们，你不会满足于让他或她每天吃饭睡觉。A. entertained娱乐的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“t just let him r her eat and sleep every day. If yur child can g ut t d smething t help thers, yu’ll feel prud and delighted.”可知，此处表示只让狗狗们每天吃饭睡觉并不会让人感觉满意。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese American Museum, ___56___ (lcate) in dwn twn Washingtn, 800 meters frm the White Huse, is the nly Chinese museum in Washingtn, DC, the United States.
Philip Qiu, ___57___ funder f the Museum, said it was established t tell the stry f Chinese peple in America, highlight their cntributins t the cuntry ___58___ imprve peple’s understanding f Chinese-American culture.
Over the past few years, the museum ___59___ (cmmit) t cllecting, preserving, researching and displaying the histry and culture f Chinese Americans. It hpes t encurage Chinese Americans t shw ___60___ (they) and tell and recrd their wn stries and experiences in the US ___61___ (prud).
The museum has held mre than 15 high quality exhibitins with different themes. The ___62___ (exhibit) include artwrks frm China and the US, antique dcuments, calligraphy and paintings and clthing, ___63___ (attract) mre than 15,0000 visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
___64___ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, frm the end f January t the beginning f February, the museum held the “Welcme t the New Year” lantern exhibitin and Chinese New Year cultural display activities.
“I always believe that human civilizatin is like a big family, and the culture f every natin shuld be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen cmmunicatin between peple frm the tw cuntries and enhance ___65___ (friend) relatins.”
【答案】56. lcated
57. the 58. and
59. has been cmmitted
60. themselves
61. prudly
62. exhibits
63. attracting
64. T celebrate
65. friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be lcated in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填lcated。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。结合语意可知，Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。根据句意以及句子结构可知，highlight their cntributins t the cuntry与imprve peple’s understanding f Chinese-American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be cmmitted t为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been cmmitted。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。空处修饰动词tell and recrd，应用副词形式prudly作状语。故填prudly。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。句中exhibit表示“展览品”，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式表示不止一个。故填exhibits。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，t置于句首，首字母大写。故填T celebrate。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relatins，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 介绍你要讲的中国故事；
2. 你喜欢它的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
Tday, I’m hnred t share with yu the classic tale f the Mnkey King.
The Mnkey King is a well-knwn character frm the Chinese literary masterpiece, Jurney t the West. This stry prtrays the adventurus jurney f the mischievus but curageus Mnkey King, Sun Wukng. With his incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Mnk n his quest t btain Buddhist scriptures.
I’m drawn t this stry because the Mnkey King represents the spirit f perseverance and self-discvery. His pursuit f knwledge and self-imprvement serve as a reminder never t stp explring and challenging urselves.
Thank yu fr yu attentin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，用英语介绍要讲的中国故事，并陈述喜欢它的原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
名著：masterpiece→masterwrk/classic
描写：prtray→describe
顽皮的：mischievus→naughty
勇敢的：curageus→brave
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：With his incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Mnk n his quest t btain Buddhist scriptures.
拓展句：It is with his incredible strength and intelligence that he helps the Tang Mnk n his quest t btain Buddhist scriptures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m drawn t this stry because the Mnkey King represents the spirit f perseverance and self-discvery.(使用了because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】His pursuit f knwledge and self-imprvement serve as a reminder never t stp explring and challenging urselves. (使用了不定式作后置定语、动名词作宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m Tia, a passinate teenage girl, living next dr t the crner f 71st Street. It’s my crner. Mst flks find there’s nthing there, just an empty lt. But t me, it’s like a wide-pen treasure bx. Stepping int it, I feel like leaping int a sea f green. The tall grass, prbably just weeds, with butterflies gathering arund, smells clean and fresh, and I wnder why I’m the nly ne wh’s thankful fr this place.
One evening, Mama said, “Tia, the city wants t turn that cmer f yurs int a parking lt.” I stpped in my tracks. “N! They can’t d that!”
“Tia, yu have t make them see what yu see. Make sme nise abut it. N ne ever gt any place by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake thinking fr a lng time. “I’ve gt t d smething.”
Early the next mrning I dragged a chair dwn t the crner with a big cardbard n which I’d painted “N Parking Lt! Save Our Nature” in large letters. I sat dwn and waited. Mst peple passed by, paying n attentin t me. My friend Tanya asked me what I was ding, and I tld her. Then came Mrs. DiRisi, a beauty shp wner, wh angrily waved her hand at my sign, saying. “My custmers need a place t park. Yu g hme, little girl.” But I didn’t mve. Then I nticed a wman dwn the street taking pictures f my crner. She walked ver t me, smiling, “I’m Sara Bennett. Can I talk t yu?” I ndded. I knew I needed t make sme nise. I started talking, and Ms. Bennett scribbled n a ntepad. “A walking path wuld be nice, maybe a vegetable garden. And a bench, s peple culd sit dwn and listen t the birds singing.” I was surprised at myself, at hw many ideas I’d gt fr this crner.
The next mrning, my brther burst int my rm with a mrning paper. “Fighting fr Nature n the Crner f 71st” was the title f the article, and alng with it was a picture f me!
After breakfast my brther, Mama and I dragged ur chairs and signs back t the crner.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: T my amazement, I saw sme familiar figures cming twards us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A year later, the sign n the crner made it fficial.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
T my amazement, I saw sme familiar figures cming twards us. My friend Tanya and her family, each carrying a chair, jined us! “Tia, Yu’ve gt sme gd ideas fr this crner. We need a little nature arund here.” Mre and mre neighbrs shwed up, waving signs and making nise, including Mrs. DiRisi. Mm inspired me t make a speech t the city call. I did s days later. “If this is the last little bit f nature in ur neighbrhd,” I spke, ”desn’t it make sense t try and save it? ” Everyne applauded at the end f my speech.
A year later, the sign n the crner has made it fficial. Nw we’ve gt a walking path that curves and winds its way thrugh the 71st Street Nature Preserve. We’ve gt a stne bench and plans fr a vegetable garden. Schl grups cme here t cllect leaves and study the insects and birds. Flks cme here t walk, run r just sit, talking, laughing and listening t birds singing. My crner isn’t just mine anymre, but I’m mre than happy t share it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了71号街道的拐角可以让蒂亚感受到自然的美，但是有人想要将这个街角改造成停车场。在妈妈的建议下，蒂亚采取行动，在大纸板写明自己的观点，放在街角处。内内特女士给蒂亚拍了照片，并对这个街角的设计进行了设想。第二天早上，蒂亚的照片出现在报纸上，早餐后，蒂亚和家人将椅子和大纸板拖回街角。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我看到一些熟悉的身影向我们走来。”可知，第一段可描写越来越多的邻居出现，发声自己需要自然，蒂亚发表演讲，尝试拯救自然，得到了大家的掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后，街角的标志正式生效。”可知，第二段可描写街角的具体样子，人们可以在这里享受自然。
2.续写线索：邻居加入——蒂亚发表演讲——得到掌声——街角标志生效——街角的样子——人们在街角享受自然
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：shw up/appear
②激励：inspire/encurage/mtivate
③鼓掌：applaud/clap ne’s hands
情绪类
①笑：laugh/beam/grin
②开心的：happy/pleased/glad
【点睛】【高分句型1】“If this is the last little bit f nature in ur neighbrhd,” I spke, ”desn’t it make sense t try and save it? ”（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Nw we’ve gt a walking path that curves and winds its way thrugh the 71st Street Nature Preserve.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man refuse the cla?
A. He dislikes the taste.B. He needs t lse weight.C. He desn’t want t be sleepless.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here.
M: Oh, n cla, please. A glass f water is kay.
W: But it’s yur favrite. Are yu n a diet?
M: N, it’s late, and the last thing I want is t lse sleep tnight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh left the water n in the bathrm?
A. Sam.B. Jenny.C. Mm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, yu left the water n in the bathrm! Yu knw hw much yur mther hates wasting water. She shuted at yur brther fr it yesterday.
W: It wasn’t me, Dad. It was Sam again! He frgets t turn it ff every day.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will David hand in the paper?
A. On April 21st.B. On April 22nd.C. On April 23rd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The deadline fr the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st tday. When will yu hand in the paper, David?
M: Srry, Mrs. Smith. Culd yu extend the deadline? I prmise I will e-mail it t yu tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. But just this nce.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where prbably is the wman?
A. At an airprtB. In the street.C. In a mall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I get my checked luggage?
M: Hell, Miss. Yu can g straight this way and turn left at the crner. Then keep walking and yu’ll see the area where many suitcases are placed.
W: Okay. Thanks s much.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Meet Andrew.B. Have her car fixed.C. See her grandparents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andrew, I am afraid I wn’t be able t meet yu. My car brke dwn. I have t take it t a garage nw.
M: Oh, Linda. I am srry t hear that. I am ging t visit my grandparents tmrrw afternn. But I am free in the mrning. Des that wrk fr yu?
W: OK.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Clleagues.C. Friends.
7. What can we knw abut the man’s website?
A. It’s an idea-sharing website.B. It’s used fr fun.C. It’s a finished website.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, cl website!
M: I’ve been designing it fr mnths and it’s nearly cmplete.
W: What is it fr?
M: Nt fr fun really. It’ll be a public site where peple can share ideas, yu knw, like-minded peple. I want t launch it next week.
W: Hw much testing have yu dne? Any feedback?
M: My wife lves it, but she said it’s still nt very user-friendly. I guess I still need t make a few changes.
W: I’m happy t be yur guinea pig when yu’re ready.
M: Oh, thank yu, Jane. Yu’re such a gd friend.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man?
A. A driver.B. A librarian.C. An applicant.
9. What is needed t brrw a bk?
A. A depsit.B. Any identificatin.C. A driving test.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He misunderstd the wman.
B. He can make an exceptin.
C. He will stick t the rules.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’d like t apply fr a card which wuld give me access t the bks here.
M: Okay. Yu brught yur driver’s license?
W: Here.
M: Oh, srry, madam. It was valid thrugh the 17th f June, and that was already a week ag. I’m afraid we can’t accept it. D yu have anther frm f ID?
W: Nt with me. Listen, I really need a bk here right nw. Culd yu please just let me brrw it? I’ll give yu a depsit wrth the bk’s price if needed.
M: Well, madam
W: Hw abut I duble the depsit?
M: Yu seem t have misunderstd smething here, madam. Rules are rules. I can make n exceptins.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Fr what ccasin des the wman make the cake?
A. A festival.B. A wedding.C. A birthday.
12. What des the man put in the cake mix?
A. Lemnade.B. Apple juice.C. Bread crumbs.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bake the cake.B. Taste the cake mix.C. Put sme salt in the cake.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Faye, what are yu ding?
W: I’m making a cake fr my friend Jenny. It’s her birthday!
M: Oh, I thught it was fr a wedding r smething. Anyway, is it a fashin nwadays that yu put salt in the cake mix instead f sugar?
W: What are yu talking abut? It’s f curse sugar that I’m putting in my... Oh, n! What an idit I am! I was s careless!
M: Calm dwn, Faye. Frm what I see, yu haven’t put t much salt in it yet. Let me help yu limit the damage.
W: Thanks, Frank.
M: Sure. First, we use sme hney and sugar t make the salty flavr neutral. Then let’s put sme apple juice, n, lemnade wuld be we add sme chclate ! D yu want t taste the cake mix?
W: Sure. !
M: S?
W: It’s wnderful! Even better than I had expected befre!
M: Great! Nw let’s put it in the ven and wait. I’m sure Jenny’s gnna lve it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will Edward be respnsible fr?
A. Ding nline marketing.B. Organizing the musicians.C. Sending ut the invitatins.
15. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Draw the psters.B. Make the guest list.C. Design the invitatins.
16. Wh will be in charge f making the rm reservatins?
A. Nancy.B. Jhn.C. Tim.
17. Where is Nancy nw?
A. In a htel.B. On a train.C. In the hspital.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s divide up the tasks.
W: OK. Jhn, yu’re gd at scializing s maybe yu can make the guest list.
M: N prblem. I als enjy nline marketing tasks, s leave it t me. And Edward knws sme really gd musicians that d events like this ne. He can be n rganizing the musicians.
W: Nice. I’ve gt experience in graphic design s I’m happy t design the invitatins.
M: Great. D yu mind designing the psters t? I dn’t think any ther f us is gd at designing.
W: Sure, it’ll be fun. The invitatins are mre imprtant s I guess I’ll design them first. But wh will be in charge f sending them ut?
M: Since I’m making the guest list, I shuld send ut the invitatins, t.
W: Great. Nancy’s brther Tim wrks in the Paramunt Htel, s I think she is the best persn t d the rm reservatins.
M: Isn’t she taking care f her mther at the hspital these days?
W: Oh, her mther is recvered nw. Nancy just called and said she was n the train back.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What’s the main reasn fr students starting businesses?
A. T realize their career ptential.
B. T meet the need f making mney.
C. T gain better develpment chances.
19. Hw many students learn business-starting frm student rganizatins?
A. 22.58%.B. 17.15%C. 28.32%.
20. Why d 32.5% f the students chse t stick in big cities?
A. They see the rapid grwth there.
B. They enjy the cnvenient traffic.
C. They want t seize the pprtunities.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
原文】W: A scial study fund that ver 60 percent f China’s university students shw an interest in starting up their wn businesses, and they are mre willing t d s in China’s small cities. After surveying 2,797 students frm 100 China’s universities, the study said ver 42 percent in the survey think they will have better chances f develpment by engaging in setting up businesses at schl while 28.32 percent saw it as a way f self-realizatin. The third reasn was ecnmic gain. Students learn abut hw t start businesses mainly thrugh activities rganized by schls, at 22.58 percent, r student rganizatins, at 17.15 percent. Big cities have fallen frm favr amng students due t the rising cst f living as well as heavy traffic jams, while small cities have becme favrites fr setting up businesses as a result f rapid grwth and imprving basic public facilities. While 49.6 percent f respndents preferred small cities, 32.5 percent are determined t stay in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen, because they think it’s easy t get first-hand infrmatin and seize the pprtunities in big cities.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Cnfessins f an annying Msquit
If yu’re reading my cnfessins (自白), cngratulatins! Yu’ll have a safe and healthy summer.
We lve when yu wrk up a sweat. It’s really the carbn dixide yu breathe ut that makes us beeline t ward yu, nt the fragrance f yur “sweet bld.”
Lve beer? S d sme f us. They can tell when yu’ve been drinking because yur skin chemistry changes, and it attracts them
Pregnant? Yum. If yu’re having a baby, yu emit mre carbn dixide and yur belly has a higher temperature, drawing sme f us right t yu. Srry, baby.
Hate getting bitten up? Blame the ladies. Males d nt eat human bld: They get all their nutritin frm plants. After we have a bld meal, we can lay anywhere frm 100 t 400 eggs
Smelly feet are simply delicius. Scientists have shwn we find yur tes ten times mre inviting than Limburger cheese.
If yur hme’s landscaping is well tended, we wn’t like it as much. We like t hang ut in thick, vergrwn vegetatin. The darker and mre damp, the better. And puddles (水沟) f smelly water is where we like t lay ur eggs.
Gt thse CO2-emitting traps in yur yard? Great! Yu may think yu’re utsmarting us with these devices, which emit carbn dixide t lure (引诱) us int a trap. But they may attract mre f us than they are able t trap, increasing ur presence in yur yard.
When it cmes t West Nile, end-f-summer bites may d mre harm. It’s simple lgic: We bite birds with West Nile virus; then we bite humans and spread it. By summer’s end, we’ve had mre chances t bite infected birds.
21. What can we knw frm the cnfessins?
A. Msquites lve smelly tes mst.
B. All the msquites suck drinking peple.
C. The msquit making the cnfessins is female.
D. Msquit bites in early summer are mre harmful.
22. Which f the fllwing is least likely t attract “WE” accrding t the text?
A. A wman wh is expecting.B. A yard with traps emitting xygen.
C. A man wh has just finished jgging.D. A huse surrunded with smelly puddles.
23. What is the tne f the text?
A. Amusing.B. Serius.C. Sad.D. Prud.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一只令人讨厌的蚊子的风趣幽默的自白，列举了蚊子喜欢咬谁，喜欢出没的地方等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Hate getting bitten up? Blame the ladies. Males d nt eat human bld: They get all their nutritin frm plants. After we have a bld meal, we can lay anywhere frm 100 t 400 eggs. (讨厌被咬？怪雌性们。雄性不吃人的血：它们所有的营养都来自植物。我们吃了一餐血后，可以在任何地方产100到400个卵)”可知，句中“我们”指代的是雌性的蚊子，即进行自白的蚊子是雌性的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We lve when yu wrk up a sweat. It’s really the carbn dixide yu breathe ut that makes us beeline t ward yu, nt the fragrance f yur “sweet bld.” (我们喜欢你汗流浃背的时候。真正让我们直奔你的是你呼出的二氧化碳，而不是你“甜美血液”的香味。)”、第四段“Pregnant? Yum. If yu’re having a baby, yu emit mre carbn dixide and yur belly has a higher temperature, drawing sme f us right t yu. (怀孕了？呣。如果你要生孩子，你会排放更多的二氧化碳，你的肚子温度也会更高，这会吸引我们中的一些。)”、第七段“We like t hang ut in thick, vergrwn vegetatin. The darker and mre damp, the better. And puddles (水沟) f smelly water is where we like t lay ur eggs. (我们喜欢在茂密、杂草丛生的植被中闲逛。越黑越潮湿越好。臭水坑是我们喜欢产卵的地方。)”以及倒数第二段“Gt thse CO2-emitting traps in yur yard? Great! (你院子里有二氧化碳排放装置吗？太棒了！)”可知，一个怀孕的女人，一个刚慢跑完的男人和一所被臭气熏天的水坑包围的房子都更可能吸引“我们”，但是一个有散发氧气装置的院子并不会吸引蚊子。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re reading my cnfessins (自白), cngratulatins! Yu’ll have a safe and healthy summer. (如果你在读我的供词，祝贺你！你将度过一个安全健康的夏天。)”以及文章内容可知，本文以蚊子的口吻进行自白，风趣幽默，让人忍俊不禁，所以文章的语气是有趣的。故选A。
B
At 67, Jyce Faulkner thught she was lking fr a hliday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and explring pssible huse swaps n the Hme Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was nt a vacatin Faulkner fund but a jb. She left her hme in Edinburgh t becme mther’s help t seven-year-ld twins in Varese, Italy.
“It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A huse swap she was interested in didn’t wrk ut, but the wner, Rachele, asked: “‘D yu knw anyne wh might help me with the children?’ I wrte back and said: ‘Tell me what that invlves!’ She wrte me a little list, and I said: ‘I culd d that!’ We seemed t believe in each ther.”
Tw mnths later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking twards me with the children hiding behind his legs, kind f shy, thinking: ‘Wh is this wman in a lng black cat?’ I dn’t think it was quite Mary Pppins, but the atmsphere was immediately warm and friendly.”
Eighteen mnths n, Faulkner’s jb n lnger feels like a jb. “I just feel like part f the family.” They jke: “Yu think yu’re ging back t Sctland? N, yu’re staying here!” She gives English lessns, helps with the husewrk, meets the children frm schl, plays chess r table tennis with them, and takes them t the park. “It never feels like wrk,” she says. “It has been abslutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s sn, Steven, wh lives in Lndn, has visited her and they have cycled arund the nrthern Italian lakes. She feels n mre distant than when she lived in Edinburgh.
“Yu have t take the pprtunity when it presents itself,” Jim nce said.
“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same persn, I have the same enthusiasm fr life, the same interest in peple and things. In that sense, I wish I had anther 70,” Faulkner jkes.
24. Why did Jyce Faulkner search the Hme Exchange website?
A. T hunt fr a jb.B. T buy a huse in Italy.
C T explre hliday resrts.D. T find a hliday hme fr exchange.
25. What prbably caused Faulkner t be hired by Rachele?
A. Gd luck.B. Mutal trust.
C. Cmmn interests.D. First impressin.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Faulkner feels less clse t her sn
B. Faulkner feels quite at hme while babysitting in Italy.
C. Faulkner returned t her ld business despite her advanced years.
D. Faulkner was thught f as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jyce Faulkner?
A. Caring and utging.B. Strict and respnsible.
C. Devted and passinate.D. Humrus and independent.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。英国67岁的Jyce Faulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游, 结果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高, 但她对生活依然充满激情, 生活又有了新的开始。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 67, Jyce Faulkner thught she was lking fr a hliday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and explring pssible huse swaps n the Hme Exchange website felt less painful.”（67 岁的乔伊斯福克纳以为自己在寻找一个假期。她的丈夫吉姆最近去世了，在房屋交换网站上寻找房屋交换感觉不那么痛苦。）可知，乔伊斯福克纳搜索房屋交换网站是为了寻找可供交换的度假屋。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We seemed t believe in each ther.”（我们似乎都相信对方）可知，让福克纳被拉切尔聘用的原因是因为相互信任。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“the atmsphere was immediately warm and friendly.”（气氛立刻变得温暖而友好。）以及第四段中“I just feel like part f the family.”（我感觉像是这个家的一员）可推断出，福克纳在意大利当保姆时，感觉就像在家里一样。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She gives English lessns, helps with the husewrk, meets the children frm schl, plays chess r table tennis with them, and takes them t the park. ‘It never feels like wrk,’ she says. It has been abslutely the perfect match.”（她给孩子们上英语课，帮忙做家务，接孩子们放学，陪他们下棋或打乒乓球，带他们去公园玩。她说：“我从来不觉得这是工作。这绝对是天作之合。”）可知福克纳是敬业的；根据最后一段“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same persn, I have the same enthusiasm fr life, the same interest in peple and things”（今年1月我就70岁了，但在我的脑海中，我还是30岁。我还是那个我，对生活充满热情，对人对事充满兴趣。） 可知尽管年事已高，但她对生活依然充满激情。故选C项。
C
As a by in the 1960s, David Wagner wuld run arund his family’s farm with a jar held in his hand, catching shining fireflies ut f the sky. But that’s all gne; the family farm is nw paved ver with new hmes and lawns. And Wagner’s belved fireflies have largely disappeared.
In late 2017, a German study shwed the ttal lcal flying insects had fallen by 80% in three decades. The New Yrk Times published a masterful feature n the decline f insect life in late 2018. The Guardian wrte that “insects culd disappear within a century”.
“Nt ging t happen,” says Elsa frm Nrth Carlina State University. “They’re the mst diverse grup f rganisms n the planet. Sme f them will make it.” Indeed, insects f sme srt are likely t be the last nes standing. Any event sufficiently catastrphic t destry the wrld f insects wuld als endanger ther animal life. “If it happened, humans wuld n lnger be n the planet,” says Crrie Mreau frm Crnell University.
Accrding t the studies, the majr cause f the decline in insects is habitat lss. Next up is pllutin frm the pesticides and fertilisers. Parasites (寄生虫) and diseases are als playing a rle. Fr instance, the spread f the varra mite (大蜂螨) is cntributing t the decline f hneybees. Finally cmes climate change. Insects in trpical regins may be already suffering declines as a result f glbal heating.
But insects play a critical rle in ecsystems. Insects serve as the base f the fd web, eaten by everything frm birds t small mammals t fish. If they decline, everything else will as well. They als prvide invaluable “services” t humanity, including plant pllinatin (传粉). Abut three-furths f flwering plants are pllinated by insects, as well as the crps that prduce ver ne-third f the wrld’s fd supply. Anther service: Waste dispsal and nutrient cycling. Withut insects like dung beetles (屎壳郎) breaking dwn and remving animal and plant waste, “the result s wuld be unpleasant”.
28. What’s the bad news fr David Wagner nw?
A. He is unable t catch the fireflies.
B. He has mved away frm his family farm.
C. His favrite insects have disappeared largely.
D. His family farm has been cvered by new huses.
29. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sme kinds f insects will survive.
B. Sme kinds f insects will becme strnger.
C. Sme kinds f insects will be the mst diverse grup.
D. Sme kinds f insects will n lnger be n the planet.
30. Why is the varra mite mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain why insects disappear.
B. T illustrate hw insect habitat is lst.
C. T describe a fact that diseases cause the decline.
D. T supprt the idea that parasites cause the decline.
31. What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. What the unpleasant results are.B. Why the ecsystems are critical.
C. What we shuld d t prtect insects.D. What the future wrld will be like.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究发现昆虫正在消亡以及昆虫消亡的原因和昆虫的作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“But that’s all gne; the family farm is nw paved ver with new hmes and lawns. And Wagner’s belved fireflies have largely disappeared (但这一切都过去了：家庭农场现在铺上了新房子和草坪。瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫基本上消失了。)”可知，家庭农场现在铺上了新房子和草坪，这对瓦格纳而言，应该是坏消息，他不能像儿时那样去捕捉萤火虫了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的““Nt ging t happen,” says Elsa frm Nrth Carlina State University. “They’re the mst diverse grup f rganisms n the planet….”(“这是不可能的，”北卡罗来纳州立大学的艾尔莎说。“它们是地球上最多样化的生物群体……。)”可知，北卡罗纳州立大学的艾尔莎认为昆虫不会在一个世纪内消失，它们是地球上最多样化的生物群体，由此可知，画线短语的意思应与“有些昆虫会幸存”意义相近。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the studies, the majr cause f the decline in insects is habitat lss. Next up is pllutin frm the pesticides and fertilisers. Parasites (寄生虫) and diseases are als playing a rle. Fr instance, the spread f the varra mite (大蜂螨) is cntributing t the decline f hneybees.(根据这些研究，昆虫数量减少的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。接下来是农药和化肥的污染。寄生虫和疾病也起到一定的作用。例如，瓦螨的传播导致了蜜蜂数量的减少。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因，分别是栖息地丧失，污染，寄生虫和疾病等，由此可知，提到大蜂螨是举例说明寄生虫这个原因。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“But that’s all gne; the family farm is nw paved ver with new hmes and lawns. And Wagner’s belved fireflies have largely disappeared.(但这一切都过去了；家庭农场现在铺满了新房子和草坪。而瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫大部分都消失了。)”可知，首段介绍的了昆虫在减少，结合第四段中的“Accrding t the studies, the majr cause f the decline in insects is habitat lss.(根据这些研究，昆虫数量减少的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。)”可知，此处分析了昆虫减少原因，并结合尾段“But insects play a critical rle in ecsystems.(但昆虫在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。)”可知，此处讲述了昆虫的意义， 综合以上信息可知，既然昆虫如此重要，接下来应该是讲述如何增加昆虫数量和保护昆虫。故选C项。
D
The debate f having siblings versus being an nly child (r a singletn) has merits n either side. I believe that it is better t have siblings than nne.
Having at least ne sibling is beneficial t a child’s sci-emtinal develpment. Thrugh siblings, the child learns imprtant life skills. The child takes n multiple rles such as playmate, friends and even rival and in the prcess, learns t share, cmprmise and reslve cnflicts—frm parental affectin t tys, space r ther resurces. Thus, siblingship fsters the envirnment where children pick up invaluable skills that they can apply t wrkplaces, marriages and ther interpersnal relatinships in future. Mre imprtantly, having siblings is a help when it cmes t parental care. Caring fr sick elderly parents can be physically, mentally and financially exhausting. Having at least ne sibling wh can share the respnsibilities wuld certainly g a lng way. The nly child, n the ther hand, wuld have t shulder this respnsibility alne, r at best with a spuse (配偶) fr supprt, and this can be verwhelming.
While sme singletns may enjy being the attentin f parents and even grandparents, they als shulder a heavier burden f being the nly ne in the sptlight, having n sibling t share it with. Parents f the singletn tend t hyper-fcus all their energies n their ne child. The glare are can get intense and discmfrting. The singletn may find that being the fcus f such excessive attentin may be detrimental in the lng run. Eventually, this child may lack the cnfidence and natural instincts t address real-wrld issues by himself r herself. Besides, there is the perceptin f the nly child being spilt.
The seeming privileges f being a singletn during childhd pale in cmparisn t the mre substantial advantages f having siblings, especially during adulthd. The netwrk f emtinal, mental and material supprt that a sibling can ptentially prvide thrughut their life is immeasurable.
32. What des the authr mainly talk abut?
A. Benefits f having siblings.B. Changes f family structure.
C. Relatinships between siblings.D. Advantages f being a singletn.
33. What merit f having siblings matters mre accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Life skills.B. Emtinal supprt.
C. Self reliance.D. Parental care.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “detrimental” in paragraph 3?
A. SupprtiveB. Stressful.
C. Uncmfrtable.D. Harmful.
35. Hw is the text develped?
A. By stating reasns.B. By describing a scene.
C. By analyzing effects.D. By prviding examples.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了与独生子女相比，有兄弟姐妹的好处。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段中的“I believe that it is better t have siblings than nne.(我相信有兄弟姐妹总比没有好。)”提出自己的观点，然后在接下来的段落中陈述了有兄弟姐妹的各项好处。由此可知本文主要谈论了有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选项A正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mre imprtantly, having siblings is a help when it cmes t parental care. (更重要的是，当涉及到照顾父母时，有兄弟姐妹是一种帮助。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹的一个更重要的优点在于照顾父母方面。故选项D正确。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的一句“Eventually, this child may lack the cnfidence and natural instincts t address real-wrld issues by himself r herself.(最终，这个孩子可能缺乏自信和天生的本能，无法独自解决现实世界中的问题。)”可知，独生子女受到全家人的全部关注会使得这个孩子缺乏自信和天生的本能，无法独立解决问题，由此可推测出，画线词所在句表达的是“独生子女可能会发现，从长远来看，成为这种过度关注的焦点可能是有害的”，detrimental意为“有害的”，与harmful意思最接近。故选项D正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段中的“I believe that it is better t have siblings than nne.(我相信有兄弟姐妹总比没有好。)”提出自己的观点：有兄弟姐妹有更多好处；第二段摆理由陈述有兄弟姐妹的好处；第三段通过独生子女所面临的问题进一步支持自己的观点；最后一段重申有兄弟姐妹的好处。由此可推测出，作者主要通过说理的方式组织文章。故选项A正确。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that AI culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. ___36___ It wuld nt just happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systemic.
___37___ There are still things AI isn’t capable f. There are generally three categries that are prbably ging t be relatively secure in the freseeable future. ___38___ That means yu’re nt ding frmulaic wrk, but generating new ideas. Fr example, in science, medicine and law, where yur jb is cming up with a new legal strategy r business strategy, there’s ging t cntinue t be a place fr human beings.
The secnd categry is jbs that require cmplicated interpersnal relatinships like nurses, business cnsultants and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs where yu need a very deep understanding f peple. ___39___
The third safe zne are jbs that really require lts f mbility and prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments. Electricians, plumbers, and the like all fall under this umbrella, where yu’re dealing with a new situatin all the time. They are prbably the hardest f anything t autmate.
It’s imprtant t nte that an advanced educatin is nt a defence against AI takever. In many cases, mre educated wrkers are ging t be mre threatened than then even the least educated wrkers. ___40___ It’s really hard t autmate that jb.
In shrt, seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t avid jb lss t AI.
A. And that culd be terrible.
B. Thankfully, it’s nt all bad news.
C. The rbts really are cming fr sme jbs.
D. The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative.
E. Think f the persn that wrks cleaning htel rms.
F. That desn’t necessarily mean all jbs that are cnsidered ”creative” are safe.
G. It’ll be a lng time befre AI has the ability t really build relatinships and interact.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些人工智能无法做到的工作。
【36题详解】
上文“A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that Al culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans.(高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告估计，人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一)”以及下文“It wuld nt just happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systemic.(这不仅会发生在个人身上，而且可能是相当系统性的)”说明人工智能能够完成大约四分之一人类目前所做的工作，并且这可能是系统性的，A项中that指代上文提及的情况，A项“这可能太可怕了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
上文“A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that Al culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans.(高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告估计，人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一)”以及下文“There are still things AI isn’t capable f.(还有一些事情是人工智能无法做到的)”说明人工智能能够完成大约四分之一人类目前所做的工作，但还有一些事情人工智能无法做到，B项“谢天谢地，这并不全是坏消息。”承接上文内容，并引出下文较好的现象，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
上文“There are generally three categries that are prbably ging t be relatively secure in the freseeable future.(在可预见的未来，通常有三类可能相对安全)”说明在未来，通常有三类工作可能相对安全，D项“首先是真正有创造力的工作。”介绍一类工作，承接上文，并引出之后两段的另外两种工作，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
上文“The secnd categry is jbs that require cmplicated interpersnal relatinships like nurses, business cnsultants and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs where yu need a very deep understanding f peple. (第二类是需要复杂人际关系的工作，如护士、商业顾问和调查记者。在这些工作中，你需要对人有非常深入的了解)”说明第二类工作相对安全是因为它们需要对人有深入的了解，G项“人工智能还需要很长时间才能真正建立关系和互动。”进一步解释第二类工作可能不受人工智能威胁的原因，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“In many cases, mre educated wrkers are ging t be mre threatened than then even the least educated wrkers.(在许多情况下，受教育程度更高的工人将比受教育程度最低的工人受到更大的威胁)”，E项“想想那个打扫酒店房间的人吧。”举例说明具体的不需要高学历的工作，下文“It’s really hard t autmate that jb.(要使那项工作自动化真的很难)”中It指代空处提及的工作，说明使酒店打扫工作自动化很难，即受到人工智能的威胁小，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Jin Pei, 75, encuntered Biubiu n a cld night in 2015 when she dashed ut frm nwhere as Jin was ___41___ her wn dg. “She walked fast when we walked fast, and slwed dwn when we did. She fllwed us all the way, and I sensed she wanted ___42___ t find herself a hme. ”
Since that night, the pair have becme ___43___ cmpanins. Peple can find Biubiu wherever Jin is, and, last December, Biubiu became a therapy (治疗) dg visiting care hmes fr the ___44___ and rehabilitatin (康复) facilities fr autistic (患自闭症的) children t aid their ___45___.
“I used t be shy, never daring t speak in frnt f thers, but ___46___ Biubiu really lifted my spirits. That’s why I sent her t be ___47___ as a therapy dg. I want peple t see stray (走失的) dgs can play a ___48___ in sciety.”
Biubiu ___49___ a thrugh training prgram and test befre becming a certified therapy dg. Last mnth, Biubiu with fur ther dgs, prvided ___50___ at the hspital. They ___51___ their “skills”, ding “high fives”with their wners and putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu” ___52___. Then, they lay n patients’ laps and allwed them t feel the sftness f their fur. This sessin, during which they ___53___ lasted an hur.
“When I heard the therapy dgs were cming t the hspital, I felt I had t see them t be healed ___54___,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dgs’ sft cats.
Treating them in a way as family members, yu wn’t be ___55___ t just let him r her eat and sleep every day. If yur child can g ut t d smething t help thers, yu’ll feel prud and delighted.
41.
A. walkingB. feedingC. examiningD. bathing
42.
A. happilyB. eagerlyC. cautiuslyD. patiently
43.
A independentB. unusualC. inseparableD. uncmmn
44.
A. yungB. needyC. elderlyD. weak
45.
A. recveryB. stabilityC. prgressD. cperatin
46.
A lking intB. running intC. turning intD. changing int
47.
A. adptedB. treatedC. acceptedD. trained
48.
A. trickB. tuneC. gameD. rle
49.
A. underwentB. undertkC. survivedD. verlked
50.
A. securityB. assistanceC. adviceD. treatment
51.
A. develpedB. describedC. displayedD. reviewed
52.
A. respnseB. intrductinC. remarkD. gesture
53.
A. interactedB. intervenedC. interviewedD. interpreted
54.
A. physicallyB. mentallyC. emtinallyD. behavirally
55.
A. entertainedB. impressedC. excitedD. satisfied
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金佩在遇到流浪狗Biubiu之后，感觉自己的精神振奋了，金佩将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬训练。文章也介绍了治疗犬可以发挥作用帮助别人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年的一个寒冷的夜晚，75岁的金佩在遛狗时，遇到了不知从哪里跑了出来的Biubiu。A. walking步行；B. feeding喂；C. examining检查；D. bathing沐浴。根据下文“She walked fast when we walked fast,”可知，此处表示金佩在遛狗，walk the dg表示“遛狗”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一路跟着我们，我感觉到她急切地想给自己找个家。A. happily高兴地；B. eagerly急切地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“She walked fast when we walked fast, and slwed dwn when we did.”可推知，Biubiu跟随金佩，急切地想给自己找个家。故选B项。
43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，这一对就成了形影不离的伙伴。A. independent独立的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. inseparable形影不离的；D. uncmmn不常见的。根据下文“Peple can find Biubiu wherever Jin is,”可知，金佩和Biubiu成为了形影不离的伙伴。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A. yung年轻的；B. needy贫困的；C. elderly年纪较大的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文““When I heard the therapy dgs were cming t the hspital, I felt I had t see them t be healed ___14___ ,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dgs’ sft cats.”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，访问养老院。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A. recvery恢复，痊愈；B. stability稳定性；C. prgress进展；D. cperatin合作。根据上文“Biubiu became a therapy (治疗) dg visiting care hmes fr the ___4___ and rehabilitatin (康复) facilities fr autistic (患自闭症的) children t aid their”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，帮助患自闭症儿童恢复。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前很害羞，从来不敢在别人面前说话，但遇到Biubiu真的让我精神振奋。A. lking int调查；B. running int遇到；C. turning int变成；D. changing int换成。根据上文“Jin Pei, 75, encuntered Biubiu n a cld night in 2015 when she dashed ut frm nwhere as Jin was ___1___ her wn dg.”可知，此处表示遇到Biubiu使人感觉精神振奋。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我把她送去接受治疗犬的训练。A. adpted采用；B. treated处理；C. accepted接受；D. trained训练。根据下文“Biubiu ___9___ a thrugh training prgram and test befre becming a certified therapy dg.”可知，此处表示为什么将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬的训练。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用。A. trick技巧；B. tune曲调；C. game游戏；D. rle作用。根据上文“I used t be shy, never daring t speak in frnt f thers, but ___6___ Biubiu really lifted my spirits.”以及语境可知，此处表示金佩希望人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用，play a rle in表示“在……中发挥作用”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Biubiu在成为一只经过认证的治疗犬之前，接受了全面的训练计划和测试。A. underwent接受，经历，经受；B. undertk承担；C. survived存活；D. verlked忽视。根据下文“a thrugh training prgram and test befre becming a certified therapy dg.”可知，成为经过认证的治疗犬之前，Biubiu接受全面的训练计划和测试。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，Biubiu和其他四只狗在医院提供了帮助。A. security安全；B. assistance帮助，援助；C. advice建议；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“They ___11___ their “skills”, ding “high fives”with their wners and putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu” ___12___ . Then, they lay n patients’ laps and allwed them t feel the sftness f their fur.”可知，此处表示Biubiu和狗狗们在医院提供帮助。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A. develped发展；B. described描述；C. displayed显示；D. reviewed复习。根据下文“their “skills”, ding “high fives”with their wners and putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu” ___12___ . Then, they lay n patients’ laps and allwed them t feel the sftness f their fur.”以及语境可知，此处表示狗狗们在医院提供帮助，展示它们的技能，给人们带去安慰。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A. respnse答复；B. intrductin介绍；C. remark评论；D. gesture姿势。根据上文“putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu””可知，狗狗们将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段时间持续了一个小时，其间他们进行了互动。A. interacted互动；B. intervened干预；C. interviewed采访；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“They ___11___ their “skills”, ding “high fives”with their wners and putting their paws tgether t make a “thank yu” ___12___ . Then, they lay n patients’ laps and allwed them t feel the sftness f their fur.”可知，此处表示狗狗和主人进行互动。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我听说治疗犬要来医院时，我觉得我必须要看到它们才能在精神上得到治愈，”70岁的安德鲁坐在轮椅上，一边摸着它们柔软的皮毛。A. physically身体上；B. mentally精神地；C. emtinally情感地；D. behavirally行为上。根据上文“I used t be shy, never daring t speak in frnt f thers, but ___6___ Biubiu really lifted my spirits.”可推知，此处表示安德鲁表示看到治疗犬会让自己在精神上得到治愈。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以家庭成员的方式对待他们，你不会满足于让他或她每天吃饭睡觉。A. entertained娱乐的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“t just let him r her eat and sleep every day. If yur child can g ut t d smething t help thers, yu’ll feel prud and delighted.”可知，此处表示只让狗狗们每天吃饭睡觉并不会让人感觉满意。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese American Museum, ___56___ (lcate) in dwn twn Washingtn, 800 meters frm the White Huse, is the nly Chinese museum in Washingtn, DC, the United States.
Philip Qiu, ___57___ funder f the Museum, said it was established t tell the stry f Chinese peple in America, highlight their cntributins t the cuntry ___58___ imprve peple’s understanding f Chinese-American culture.
Over the past few years, the museum ___59___ (cmmit) t cllecting, preserving, researching and displaying the histry and culture f Chinese Americans. It hpes t encurage Chinese Americans t shw ___60___ (they) and tell and recrd their wn stries and experiences in the US ___61___ (prud).
The museum has held mre than 15 high quality exhibitins with different themes. The ___62___ (exhibit) include artwrks frm China and the US, antique dcuments, calligraphy and paintings and clthing, ___63___ (attract) mre than 15,0000 visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
___64___ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, frm the end f January t the beginning f February, the museum held the “Welcme t the New Year” lantern exhibitin and Chinese New Year cultural display activities.
“I always believe that human civilizatin is like a big family, and the culture f every natin shuld be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen cmmunicatin between peple frm the tw cuntries and enhance ___65___ (friend) relatins.”
【答案】56. lcated
57. the 58. and
59. has been cmmitted
60. themselves
61. prudly
62. exhibits
63. attracting
64. T celebrate
65. friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be lcated in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填lcated。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。结合语意可知，Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。根据句意以及句子结构可知，highlight their cntributins t the cuntry与imprve peple’s understanding f Chinese-American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be cmmitted t为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been cmmitted。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。空处修饰动词tell and recrd，应用副词形式prudly作状语。故填prudly。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。句中exhibit表示“展览品”，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式表示不止一个。故填exhibits。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，t置于句首，首字母大写。故填T celebrate。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relatins，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 介绍你要讲的中国故事；
2. 你喜欢它的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
Tday, I’m hnred t share with yu the classic tale f the Mnkey King.
The Mnkey King is a well-knwn character frm the Chinese literary masterpiece, Jurney t the West. This stry prtrays the adventurus jurney f the mischievus but curageus Mnkey King, Sun Wukng. With his incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Mnk n his quest t btain Buddhist scriptures.
I’m drawn t this stry because the Mnkey King represents the spirit f perseverance and self-discvery. His pursuit f knwledge and self-imprvement serve as a reminder never t stp explring and challenging urselves.
Thank yu fr yu attentin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，用英语介绍要讲的中国故事，并陈述喜欢它的原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
名著：masterpiece→masterwrk/classic
描写：prtray→describe
顽皮的：mischievus→naughty
勇敢的：curageus→brave
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：With his incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Mnk n his quest t btain Buddhist scriptures.
拓展句：It is with his incredible strength and intelligence that he helps the Tang Mnk n his quest t btain Buddhist scriptures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m drawn t this stry because the Mnkey King represents the spirit f perseverance and self-discvery.(使用了because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】His pursuit f knwledge and self-imprvement serve as a reminder never t stp explring and challenging urselves. (使用了不定式作后置定语、动名词作宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m Tia, a passinate teenage girl, living next dr t the crner f 71st Street. It’s my crner. Mst flks find there’s nthing there, just an empty lt. But t me, it’s like a wide-pen treasure bx. Stepping int it, I feel like leaping int a sea f green. The tall grass, prbably just weeds, with butterflies gathering arund, smells clean and fresh, and I wnder why I’m the nly ne wh’s thankful fr this place.
One evening, Mama said, “Tia, the city wants t turn that cmer f yurs int a parking lt.” I stpped in my tracks. “N! They can’t d that!”
“Tia, yu have t make them see what yu see. Make sme nise abut it. N ne ever gt any place by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake thinking fr a lng time. “I’ve gt t d smething.”
Early the next mrning I dragged a chair dwn t the crner with a big cardbard n which I’d painted “N Parking Lt! Save Our Nature” in large letters. I sat dwn and waited. Mst peple passed by, paying n attentin t me. My friend Tanya asked me what I was ding, and I tld her. Then came Mrs. DiRisi, a beauty shp wner, wh angrily waved her hand at my sign, saying. “My custmers need a place t park. Yu g hme, little girl.” But I didn’t mve. Then I nticed a wman dwn the street taking pictures f my crner. She walked ver t me, smiling, “I’m Sara Bennett. Can I talk t yu?” I ndded. I knew I needed t make sme nise. I started talking, and Ms. Bennett scribbled n a ntepad. “A walking path wuld be nice, maybe a vegetable garden. And a bench, s peple culd sit dwn and listen t the birds singing.” I was surprised at myself, at hw many ideas I’d gt fr this crner.
The next mrning, my brther burst int my rm with a mrning paper. “Fighting fr Nature n the Crner f 71st” was the title f the article, and alng with it was a picture f me!
After breakfast my brther, Mama and I dragged ur chairs and signs back t the crner.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: T my amazement, I saw sme familiar figures cming twards us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A year later, the sign n the crner made it fficial.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
T my amazement, I saw sme familiar figures cming twards us. My friend Tanya and her family, each carrying a chair, jined us! “Tia, Yu’ve gt sme gd ideas fr this crner. We need a little nature arund here.” Mre and mre neighbrs shwed up, waving signs and making nise, including Mrs. DiRisi. Mm inspired me t make a speech t the city call. I did s days later. “If this is the last little bit f nature in ur neighbrhd,” I spke, ”desn’t it make sense t try and save it? ” Everyne applauded at the end f my speech.
A year later, the sign n the crner has made it fficial. Nw we’ve gt a walking path that curves and winds its way thrugh the 71st Street Nature Preserve. We’ve gt a stne bench and plans fr a vegetable garden. Schl grups cme here t cllect leaves and study the insects and birds. Flks cme here t walk, run r just sit, talking, laughing and listening t birds singing. My crner isn’t just mine anymre, but I’m mre than happy t share it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了71号街道的拐角可以让蒂亚感受到自然的美，但是有人想要将这个街角改造成停车场。在妈妈的建议下，蒂亚采取行动，在大纸板写明自己的观点，放在街角处。内内特女士给蒂亚拍了照片，并对这个街角的设计进行了设想。第二天早上，蒂亚的照片出现在报纸上，早餐后，蒂亚和家人将椅子和大纸板拖回街角。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我看到一些熟悉的身影向我们走来。”可知，第一段可描写越来越多的邻居出现，发声自己需要自然，蒂亚发表演讲，尝试拯救自然，得到了大家的掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后，街角的标志正式生效。”可知，第二段可描写街角的具体样子，人们可以在这里享受自然。
2.续写线索：邻居加入——蒂亚发表演讲——得到掌声——街角标志生效——街角的样子——人们在街角享受自然
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：shw up/appear
②激励：inspire/encurage/mtivate
③鼓掌：applaud/clap ne’s hands
情绪类
①笑：laugh/beam/grin
②开心的：happy/pleased/glad
【点睛】【高分句型1】“If this is the last little bit f nature in ur neighbrhd,” I spke, ”desn’t it make sense t try and save it? ”（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Nw we’ve gt a walking path that curves and winds its way thrugh the 71st Street Nature Preserve.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
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