2023-2024学年云南省云南民族大学附属高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省云南民族大学附属高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省云南民族大学附属高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、云南省云南民族大学附属高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡，上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr mre than 40 years, the Natinal Endwment fr the Arts (NEA) has annually selected a grup f Jazz Masters. Here are the NEA Jazz Masters selected fr 2024.
Amina Claudine Myers
Amina Claudine Myers grew up in Dallas, Texas. She mved t New Yrk City in the 1970s. The frmer elementary schl teacher als wrked in theaters and cperated with musicians arund the wrld.
Willard Jenkins
Willard Jenkins is familiar t jazz fans in New Orleans and Washingtn, D. C., where he’s hsted radi prgrams n statins such as WWOZ and WPFW. The Pittsburgh native first started writing abut jazz fr the Black student newspaper as an undergraduate at Kent State University. He als taught at varius universities and cntributed t leading jazz publicatins.
Gary Bartz
Gary Bartz has played with generatins f jazz stars. In the 1960s, after graduating frm Juilliard, he jined the Max Rach/ Abbey Lincln Grup and the Charles Mingus Jazz Wrkshp. In the 1970s, he played with Miles Davis and funded the Ntu Trp, which united jazz with African flk and ther kinds f music. He has published mre than 40 persnal albums.
Terence Blanchard
It’s almst amazing that Terence Blanchard was named the NEA Jazz Master. He is nly 61. It’s relatively yung fr the recgnitin.
Brn in New Orleans t an pera-lving father, Blanchard started playing the trumpet (小号) as a child. Over the years, he has wn multiple Grammys and a Peabdy Medal. He made histry in 2021 when his pera Fire Shut Up in My Bnes became the first by a Black cmpser t be staged by the Metrplitan Opera.
1. Wh was brn in Pittsburgh?
A. Gary Bartz.B. Terence Blanchard.
C. Willard Jenkins.D. Amina Claudine Myers.
2. When did Gary Bartz fund the Ntu Trp?
A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1960s.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.
3. Why des the authr say that Terence Blanchard made histry in 2021?
A He is the first Black cmpser t be the NEA Jazz Master.
B. He is the yungest t be selected as the NEA Jazz Master.
C. He wn a Grammy and a Peabdy Medal in the same year.
D. One f his wrks was perfrmed by the Metrplitan Opera.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位入选2024年NEA爵士乐大师的音乐家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Willard Jenkins部分中“The Pittsburgh native first started writing abut jazz fr the Black student newspaper as an undergraduate at Kent State University.(这位匹兹堡人在肯特州立大学读本科时，就开始为黑人学生报纸撰写有关爵士乐的文章。)”可知，Willard Jenkins出生于匹兹堡。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gary Bartz部分中“In the 1970s, he played with Miles Davis and funded the Ntu Trp,(在20世纪70年代，他与迈尔斯·戴维斯一起演奏，并成立了Ntu Trp)”可知，Gary Bartz在在20世纪70年代成立Ntu Trp。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Terence Blanchard部分中“He made histry in 2021 when his pera Fire Shut Up in My Bnes became the first by a Black cmpser t be staged by the Metrplitan Opera.(2021年，他的歌剧Fire Shut Up in My Bnes成为第一个在大都会歌剧院上演的黑人作曲家的作品，创造了历史。)”可知，Terence Blanchard在2021年创造了历史，是因为在那年他的作品Fire Shut Up in My Bnes在大都会歌剧院演出。故选D项。
B
“Step aside, human chefs! Here cmes a rbt chef f the future,” the UK-based Mley Rbtics declared at a news cnference last week.
“But dn’t give away all yur ckbks right nw,” laughed Tim Andersn, a chef wh wn the BBC’s MasterChef cmpetitin in 2011. “It has just learned frm me hw t make simple pies and sup.”
Hwever, Mley’s rbt chef has set itself apart frm mst kitchen rbts that have t rely n step-by-step instructins frm prgrammers fr each dish.
“When I received an invitatin frm Mley Rbtics t train its latest rbt chef, I thught it wuld be ne f them,” Andersn cntinued. “Hwever, I was asked t put n a pair f special glves and just cked as I had dne in my wn kitchen. I repeated the same prcess five times in frnt f the rbt. Then the prgrammers analyzed the rbt s mvements and crrected the mistakes.”
Andersn wanted t teach the rbt t make ndles, steak r fried rice befre he and the prgrammers realized that a pie wuld be the best meal fr the rbt t start with.
“It made a lt f mistakes at first,”Andersn admitted. “But it culd learn frm its wn mistakes and nw it can make a variety f simple pies and sup n its wn. It is amazing!”
When I asked Andersn whether he is wrried abut his jb, he replied withut a secnd thught, “Nt yet, at least. I dn’t think it will ever get t the same cking abilities that a human has. Abve all, it can’t taste r smell. It can’t really understand flavrs, which means it can never really cnjure a delicius meal ut f the raw materials.”
4. What can we learn abut mst f the existing rbt chefs?
A. They can read ckbks n their wn.B. They can learn frm their wn mistakes.
C. They are heavily dependent n prgrammers.D. They are mre reliable than Mley’s rbt chef.
5. Which is the first dish that Mley’s rbt chef has learned t ck?
A. Pies.B. Sup.C. Ndles.D. Fried rice.
6. What des the wrd “cnjure” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Take.B. Ck.C. Save.D. Order.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Here Cmes a Perfect Rbt Chef f the Future
B. Be Aware, Human Chefs Will Be Replaced by Rbts
C. Mley’s Rbt Chef Wn the MasterChef Cmpetitin
D. A Rbt Chef Can Ck Simple Pies and Sup n Its Own
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了Mley Rbtics公司最新发布的一款AI机器人厨师。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, Mley’s rbt chef has set itself apart frm mst kitchen rbts that have t rely n step-by-step instructins frm prgrammers fr each dish.(然而，Mley的机器人厨师已经将自己与大多数厨房机器人区分开来，这些机器人必须依靠程序员的一步一步的指示来完成每道菜)”可知，市面上大部分的机器人都需要程序员提供详细的指令。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Andersn wanted t teach the rbt t make ndles, steak r fried rice befre he and the prgrammers realized that a pie wuld be the best meal fr the rbt t start with.(安德森想教机器人做面条、牛排或炒饭，后来他和程序员们意识到，对机器人来说，煎饼是最好的开始)”可知，Tim Andersn和程序员最终决定先从简单的煎饼开始教。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“It can’t really understand flavrs(它不能真正理解味道)”以及后文“a delicius meal ut f the raw materials”可推断，机器人不能真正理解味道，这意味着它永远无法真正用原材料烹饪出美味的饭菜。故划线词意思是“烹饪”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““But dn’t give away all yur ckbks right nw,” laughed Tim Andersn, a chef wh wn the BBC’s MasterChef cmpetitin in 2011. “It has just learned frm me hw t make simple pies and sup.”(“但不要现在就把你所有的烹饪书都送人，”2011年赢得BBC厨艺大师大赛冠军的厨师蒂姆·安德森笑着说。“它刚刚从我这里学会了如何做简单的馅饼和汤”)”结合下文对这款会煎饼和煲汤的AI机器人厨师的具体介绍可知，D选项“机器人厨师可以自己做简单的馅饼和汤”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
If yu search fr “Salar de Uyuni” in Baidu, yu will get plenty f pictures f peple playing in a huge salt desert. They are turists wh are attracted by the wild beauty f this incredibly beautiful place.
Salar de Uyuni was part f an ancient salt lake, Lag Minchin, which nce cvered mst f suthwest Blivia, a cuntry in Suth America. When the lake dried up, it left tw seasnal lakes and several salt deserts, including Salar de Uyuni.
Frm a distance, the salt desert seems like smething ut f a science-fictin film. During the dry seasns, it lks like a white sea, which stretches n t the hrizn (天际). When there is rain, smething magical happens: The salt desert becmes a “mirrr f the sky”.
Mst peple may nt be familiar with the “mirrr f the sky”, but astrnauts are. They frequently use it t test remte sensing systems n satellites in rbit, because it is pretty large by anyne’s standards—twelve thusand square kilmeters—and it has an unbelievably smth surface which is highly reflective when it is cvered in water, making it perfect fr that task.
There are three different types f flamings (火烈鸟) living in the area. They are ne f the few large animals that live happily in these areas. During the rainy seasns, yu will see grups f them n yur visit and the sight f them flying in the air is breathtaking.
Where t stay, thugh? Yu wuld regret nt t take advantage f the lcal htels like Htel Del Sal, which are cmpletely made f salt. Yu can even picnic if yu want. Of curse, be prepared fr yur picnic table t be made f salt, t.
8. What can we knw abut Salar de Uyuni frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is an attractin in Suth America.B. It is an ancient lake with fresh water.
C. It cnsists f several seasnal lakes and deserts.D. It has attracted a lt f large animals t live there.
9. When will the astrnauts mst prbably test their systems at Salar de Uyuni?
A. Befre strms cme.B. Shrtly after rain.
C. When its surface is dry.D. After heavy snw.
10. What des the authr suggest visitrs d?
A. Make picnic tables with salt.B. Camp in the huge salt deserts.
C. Ck with salt frm the lake.D. Stay in the salt-made lcal htels.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Advertisement.C. Travel.D. Envirnment.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“天空之境”——Salar de Uyuni的成因、景点及食宿等信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They are turists wh are attracted by the wild beauty f this incredibly beautiful place.(他们是被这个令人难以置信的美丽地方的野性之美所吸引的游客)”及第二段“Salar de Uyuni was part f an ancient salt lake, Lag Minchin, which nce cvered mst f suthwest Blivia, a cuntry in Suth America.(乌尤尼盐湖是古盐湖明钦湖的一部分，该盐湖曾经覆盖了南美洲国家玻利维亚西南部的大部分地区)”可知，Salar de Uyuni是位于南美洲的一处旅游胜地。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题，根据第四段“They frequently use it t test remte sensing systems n satellites in rbit, because it is pretty large by anyne’s standards—twelve thusand square kilmeters—and it has an unbelievably smth surface which is highly reflective when it is cvered in water, making it perfect fr that task.(他们经常用它来测试轨道卫星上的遥感系统，因为以任何人的标准来看，它都相当大——1.2万平方公里——而且它的表面光滑得令人难以置信，当它被水覆盖时，它的反射能力很强，这使它非常适合这项任务)”可推断，雨后的Salar de Uyuni最有可能适合作测试用。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu wuld regret nt t take advantage f the lcal htels like Htel Del Sal, which are cmpletely made f salt.(你会后悔没有充分利用当地的酒店，如德尔萨尔酒店，这是完全由盐制成的)”可知，作者建议游客住在当地的盐制成的旅馆。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu search fr “Salar de Uyuni” in Baidu, yu will get plenty f pictures f peple playing in a huge salt desert. They are turists wh are attracted by the wild beauty f this incredibly beautiful place.(如果你在百度中搜索“Salar de Uyuni”，你会得到很多人们在一个巨大的盐沙漠中玩耍的照片。他们是被这个令人难以置信的美丽地方的野性之美所吸引的游客)”结合文章主要介绍了Salar de Uyuni的成因，景点及食宿等信总。因此，本文最有可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版。故选C。
D
Since 2016, nn-cash payments have increased by mre than 60 percent wrldwide. It’s predicted that a quarter f the wrld’s payments will be cnducted nline by 2025. Hwever, it’s prbably t early t welcme the death f cash. After all, ging cashless encurages us t spend mre than we wuld therwise. This is knwn in behaviral ecnmics as the “cashless effect”.
In 1996, Ofer Zellermayer described the idea f “pain f payment”. “The ‘pain’ will change when we use different methds f payment,” he wrte. “One factr behind this effect is a psychlgical phenmenn called ‘cupling’. When we pay in cash, the act f paying and the item are clsely related with smething tangible (有形的). The physical act f handing ver mney can reduce ur enjyment f the cnsumptin. It’s this lack f cupling that can make paying with credit cards seem less painful.”
“Decupling” is a trick lng used by gaming cmpanies. When game-players use tkens (代币) instead f cash, they are much mre likely t play lnger. Research suggests it’s all t d with hw real the brain treats these representatins f mney. As Lapuz and Griffiths described in a paper published in the jurnal Gambling Research, “the use f tkens may help t remve the pain f lsing mney”. The paper even ges n t say that a “scially respnsible” gaming cmpany shuld remve tkens and bring back cash.
Since “cashless is painless”, it’s n wnder that the average credit card payment is mre than duble the size f the average cash ne. Of curse, it’s impractical fr custmers t take thusands f dllars fr a car purchase, fr example. The prblem, thugh, is that smetimes spending needs t be painful t avid verspending.
12. What percentage f the wrld’s payments might be made nline by 2025?
A. 25%.B. 40%.C. 60%.D. 75%.
13 What might be a typical “decupling” act?
A. Exchanging an iPhne fr a TV.B. Purchasing a big huse with gld.
C. Paying fr a car with a bag f mney.D. Buying game equipment with a credit card.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward a cash-nly sciety?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Tlerant.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The disadvantages f cash payments in the past.
B. The meanings f the s-called “cashless effect”.
C. The ptential prblems with nn-cash payments.
D. The scial respnsibilities f gaming cmpanies.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了非现金交易导致花钱大手大脚的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s predicted that a quarter f the wrld’s payments will be cnducted nline by 2025.(据预测，到2025年，全球四分之一的支付将在网上进行)”可知，到2025年，全球25%的支付是在线完成的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题，根据第二段“When we pay in cash, the act f paying and the item are clsely related with smething tangible (有形的).(当我们用现金支付时，支付行为和物品与有形的东西密切相关)”以及第三段““Decupling”is a trick lng used by gaming cmpanies. When game-players use tkens (代币) instead f cash, they are much mre likely t play lnger.(“脱钩”是游戏公司长期使用的伎俩。当玩家使用代币而不是现金时，他们更有可能玩得更久)”可推断，用信用卡支付应该是典型的“脱钩”行为。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since “cashless is painless”, it’s n wnder that the average credit card payment is mre than duble the size f the average cash ne. Of curse, it’s impractical fr custmers t take thusands f dllars fr a car purchase, fr example.(既然“无现金是无痛的”，难怪信用卡支付的平均金额是现金支付的两倍多。当然，让顾客花几千美元现金买一辆车是不现实的)”可推断，作者并不希望退回到完全是现金交易的社会，即持怀疑态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, it’s prbably t early t welcme the death f cash. After all, ging cashless encurages us t spend mre than we wuld therwise.(然而，现在迎接现金的死亡可能还为时过早。毕竟，无现金化会鼓励我们花更多的钱。)”及最后一段“The prblem, thugh, is that smetimes spending needs t be painful t avid verspending.(但问题是，有时花钱需要让人痛苦，以避免超支)”可知，本文主要是警示无现金交易存在的潜在问题：钱花得快。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t making a gd impressin, yu can say all the right things. But it wn’t be helpful until they are accmpanied with the right bdy language.
____16____. Weak handshakes can make yu seem anything but cnfident. Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight, because yu wn’ t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.
Pay attentin t hw much yu’re blinking (眨眼). ____17____. If yu find yurself blinking a lt, try t slw it dwn.
Maintain a prper amunt f eye cntact. By maintaining eye cntact with the persns yu’re talking t — r meeting fr the first time — yu’re letting them knw that yu’re paying attentin t what they are saying. Eye cntact is gd. ____18____.
Keep yur hands quiet. When yu are nervus, it’s cmmn fr yu t keep tuching things with yur hands. ____19____. They can make yu seem anxius r unsure f yurself.
Talk with yur hands, if it’s apprpriate! If yu’re enthusiastic abut smething yu re speaking abut, feel free t gesture. Just dn’t verd it.
Widen yur stance. If yu want t appear cnfident when yu’re meeting smene, stand yur grund! If yu keep yur feet clse tgether, r crssed, yu re mre likely t be cnsidered nervus r insecure. ____20____. It will shw everyne arund yu that yu feel sure f yurself.
A. Shake hands prperly
B. Instead, stand with yur feet apart
C. Rapid blinking can make yu lk nervus
D. Feel free t casually lk at smething else
E. But nnstp staring can make the speaker feel uncmfrtable
F. Nt nly are yu paying attentin, but yu’re interested in it as well
G. S avid tuching yur hair r adjusting yur clthing t frequently
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何利用身体语言给对方留下好的第一印象。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Weak handshakes can make yu seem anything but cnfident. Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight, because yu wn’ t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.(无力的握手会让你看起来一点都不自信。你的握手应该坚定但不要太紧，因为你会给别人留下痛苦的印象。)”可知，本段主要讲要正确地握手，故A项“正确地握手”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据段首小标题“Pay attentin t hw much yu’re blinking (眨眼). (注意你眨眼的次数)”可知，本段与眨眼习惯有关。C项“Rapid blinking can make yu lk nervus(快速眨眼会让你看起来很紧张)”列举了不良眨眼习惯，下文“If yu find yurself blinking a lt, try t slw it dwn.(如果你发现自己经常眨眼，试着让它慢下来。)”提出建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“Eye cntact is gd.(眼神交流)”提出在与人沟通时需要眼神交流，但E项“But nnstp staring can make the speaker feel uncmfrtable(但是不停地盯着说话人会让说话人感到不舒服)”指出眼神交流也要有节制，不能一直盯着说话人，照应了本段主题句“Maintain a prper amunt f eye cntact.(保持适当的眼神交流。)”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“When yu are nervus, it’s cmmn fr yu t keep tuching things with yur hands.(当你紧张的时候，你经常用手触摸东西。)”提出紧张时会用手触摸东西，G项“S avid tuching yur hair r adjusting yur clthing t frequently(所以不要太频繁地摸头发或调整衣服)”给出建议，进一步明确不能太频繁地触摸什么东西，句中“tuching yur hair r adjusting yur clthing”照应上文“tuching things with yur hands”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu keep yur feet clse tgether, r crssed, yu re mre likely t be cnsidered nervus r insecure. (如果你总是把双脚放在一起，或者交叉在一起，你更有可能被认为是紧张或没有安全感的。)”提出不能把双脚放在一起，或者交叉在一起。B项“Instead, stand with yur feet apart(相反，双脚分开站立)”给出正确的做法，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mabel Gardiner Hubbard was nly five years ld when she became deaf fr life. At the age f 17, she met a Scttish speech trainer, Alexander Graham Bell, wh ____21____ her life.
The 27-year-ld Alexander fell in lve with Mabel at the first sight, but it was a ____22____ fancy. “Althugh he was tall with pretty hair and bright eyes, he dressed s ____23____ and carelessly,” Mabel nce ____24____ t her father wh tk a liking t the hardwrking speech trainer and part-time inventr. “I culd never ____25____ such a man!”
Despite her initial ____26____, she began t grw fnd f this creative yung man after a few mnths with him. One day, Mabel wrte t her mther, “In ____27____ t the telephne, he is als crazy abut varius ____28____. Every day I see smething ____29____ in him t lve and admire. It is wnderful that he shuld be s ____30____.”
In a letter t Mabel the night befre their marriage, Alexander wrte,“I am afraid t fall asleep ____31____ I shuld find it all a dream. S I shall lie ____32____ and think f yu.”
Alexander and Mabel were tgether fr ver 45 years until Alexander died in 1922. Shrtly befre his ____33____ Mabel held n t his hand and ____34____, “Dn’t leave me, please.”
____35____ t speak, he replied in sign language, “I wn’t.”
21. A. ruinedB. threatenedC. darkenedD. changed
22. A. cld-bldedB. ne-sidedC. narrw-mindedD. heart-brken
23. A. slwlyB. skillfullyC. badlyD. elegantly
24. A. prtestedB. appealedC. referredD. drve
25. A. seeB. marryC. hearD. visit
26. A. disinterestB. lveC. wrryD. depressin
27. A. respnseB. rderC. additinD. cntrast
28. A. bksB. friendsC. traineesD. inventins
29. A. newB. funnyC. strangeD. traditinal
30. A. kindB. cleverC. humrusD. handsme
31. A. as sn asB. as ifC. in caseD. even if
32. A. aliveB. asleepC. alneD. awake
33. A. successB. arrivalC. deathD. aplgy
34. A. beggedB. repliedC. explainedD. prmised
35. A. AnnyedB. UnableC. UnwillingD. Ashamed
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅布尔·加德纳·哈伯德和语言培训师亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔的婚姻故事，一开始梅布尔并不喜欢亚历山大，但经过相处她逐渐喜欢上了有创造力的亚历山大。亚历山大和梅布尔在一起超过45年，直到1922年亚历山大去世。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，她遇到了苏格兰的语言培训师亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔，他改变了她的生活。A. ruined毁灭；B. threatened威胁；C. darkened变暗；D. changed改变。根据后文“Alexander and Mabel were tgether fr ver 45 years until Alexander died in 1922.(亚历山大和梅布尔在一起超过45年，直到1922年亚历山大去世)”可知，两人最后结婚，说明亚历山大改变了她的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：27岁的亚历山大对梅布尔一见钟情，但这只是一厢情愿。A. cld-blded冷血的；B. ne-sided片面的；C. narrw-minded狭隘的；D. heart-brken心碎的。根据后文“I culd never …such a man!”可知，这只是他一厢情愿，对方并不喜欢他。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“虽然他个子很高，头发很漂亮，眼睛很亮，但他穿得很邋遢，很粗心，”梅布尔有一次向父亲抗议说，父亲喜欢上了这位勤奋的语言训练师和兼职发明家。A. slwly缓慢地；B. skillfully熟练地；C. badly严重地，糟糕地，邋遢地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据后文“and carelessly”指亚历山大打扮邋遢，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然他个子很高，头发很漂亮，眼睛很亮，但他穿得很邋遢，很粗心，”梅布尔有一次向父亲抗议说，父亲喜欢上了这位勤奋的语言训练师和兼职发明家。A. prtested抗议；B. appealed呼吁；C. referred参考；D. drve驾驶。根据上文提到梅布尔说亚历山大穿着邋遢以及后文说她不会嫁给他，可知是在对父亲抗议。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我决不会嫁给这样的人!”A. see看见；B. marry结婚；C. hear听见；D. visit拜访。根据后文“she began t grw fnd f this creative yung man after a few mnths with him.(和这个有创造力的年轻人在一起几个月后，她开始喜欢上他了)”可知，一开始她并不喜欢亚历山大，说自己不会嫁给他。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一开始她对他不感兴趣，但和他在一起几个月后，她开始喜欢上这个富有创造力的年轻人。A. disinterest不关心；B. lve爱；C. wrry担心；D. depressin沮丧。上文提到“我决不会嫁给这样的人!”说明她一开始对亚历山大不感兴趣。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了电话，他还对各种发明着迷。A. respnse反应；B. rder订单；C. additin增加；D. cntrast差异。根据后文“t the telephne, he is als crazy abut varius”表示“除了……”应用in additin t。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了电话，他还对各种发明着迷。A. bks书籍；B. friends朋友；C. trainees实习生；D. inventins发明。根据上文“she began t grw fnd f this creative yung man after a few mnths with him.(和这个有创造力的年轻人在一起几个月后，她开始喜欢上他了)”可知亚历山大有创造力，说明对各种发明着迷。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都能在他身上看到新的东西，让我喜欢和钦佩。A. new新的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange陌生的；D. traditinal传统的。上文“this creative yung man”提到他很有创造力，所以总是能看到新的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他竟然这么聪明，真是太好了。A. kind善良的；B. clever聪明的；C. humrus幽默的；D. handsme英俊的。结合上文“this creative yung man”可知，他很有创造力，说明人很聪明。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在他们结婚的前一天晚上，亚历山大在给梅布尔的一封信中写道:“我害怕入睡，以防我发现这一切都是一场梦。”A. as sn as一……就；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. even if即使。根据后文“ I shuld find it all a dream”此处他害怕入睡，以防发现这一切都是一场梦，in case表示“以防万一”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我将醒着躺着，想着你。A. alive活着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alne独自的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“I am afraid t fall asleep”可知，他害怕睡着了发现这是梦，于是醒着躺着。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世前不久，梅布尔抓住他的手恳求道:“请不要离开我。”A. success成功；B. arrival到达；C. death死亡；D. aplgy道歉。根据上文“until Alexander died in 1922”可知，是指亚历山大去世前不久，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去世前不久，梅布尔抓住他的手恳求道:“请不要离开我。”A. begged恳求；B. replied回答；C. explained解释；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“Dn’t leave me, please.”可知，梅布尔恳求亚历山大不要离开自己。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不能说话，他用手语回答说:“我不会。”A. Annyed生气的；B. Unable不能的；C. Unwilling不愿意的；D. Ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“he replied in sign language, “I wn’t.””可知，用手语回答是因为不能说话了，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan flavrs
Yunnan has ne f the mst unique cuisines in China. Frm steam pt chicken sup t ____36____ (rast) fish, Yunnan cking has smething fr everyne.
Steam pt chicken sup is an ____37____ (exceptin) dish in Yunnan cuisine. Fresh chicken is steamed in a sealed pt and nly minimum seasning such as salt and nin ____38____ (use) t prduce a super light and tasty chicken sup.
____39____ (eat) insects is als a distinct feature f Yunnan cuisine. Many minrity grups have a traditin f enjying insects and sme even hst insect festivals in celebratin. Insects are rich ____40____ nutritin and can be delicius nce yur fear is vercme.
When talking abut Yunnan cuisine, ne cannt verlk the amazing lcal hams made with high-quality pig legs. When visiting Yunnan villages, we can see hams hanging under the ____41____ (rf) and they are enjyed in many ways frm appetizer t even the dessert.
The Xuanwei ham is ____42____ (wide) knwn t Chinese peple. Only lcal pigs are used ____43____ (achieve) the unique flavr. The pig legs are salted three times befre they are put in a smking rm fr arund a year.
Its cmpetitr, ____44____ Nudeng ham, is a traditinal delicacy made by the Bai peple living in the Dali Bai Autnmus Prefecture, _____45_____ the clean envirnment and excellent water cntribute t the high quality f the ham. Here, the hams can be aged fr three years and abve.
【答案】36. rasted
37. exceptinal
38. is used
39. Eating 40. in
41. rfs 42. widely
43. t achieve
44. the 45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的云南美食。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从蒸锅鸡汤到烤鱼，云南烹饪适合每个人。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰fish，而且rast与fish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词rasted。故填rasted。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汽锅鸡汤是云南菜中的一道名菜。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作dish的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式exceptinal，意为“杰出的，出名的”。故填exceptinal。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：新鲜的鸡肉在密封的锅中蒸熟，只需要少量的盐和洋葱等调料，就能制作出超级清淡可口的鸡汤。因为本文叙述的是一般性的事实，此处用一般现在时。又因为seasning与use之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is used。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃昆虫也是云南菜的一大特色。分析该句成分可知，该句缺少主语，又因为该动作表示的是一种习惯性、经常性的行为，故用所给动词的动名词形式eating。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Eating。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：昆虫营养丰富，一旦克服了恐惧，就会变得美味可口。be rich in sth意为“大量含有……”，为固定搭配。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在云南的村庄里，我们可以看到屋顶下挂着火腿，从开胃菜到甜点，人们都很喜欢火腿。rf为可数名词，根据前面的villages可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式，表示家家户户的屋檐下。故填rfs。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：宣威火腿为中国人所熟知。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词knwn，作状语，故用所给形容词副词形式widely。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只使用本地猪来达到独特的风味。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填t achieve。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它的竞争对手诺登火腿，是生活在大理白族自治州的白族人制作的传统美食，那里干净的环境和优良的水质有助于火腿的高品质。此处的Nudeng ham为特指，故与定冠词the连用。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意完整且先行词为the Dali Bai Autnmus Prefecture，表示地点，故此处用关系副词where。故填where。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，该俱乐部将举办一次以“My Favurite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】One pssible versin:
NOTICE
T aruse ur awareness f Chinese traditinal culture and imprve ur English language skills, we will hld an English speech cmpetitin next mnth in the student hall. The cntest is titled “My Favurite Chinese Festival”. The speech is required t be within 10 minutes fr each persn. Cnsidering the large amunt f preparatin wrk frm the Student Unin’s side, the deadline fr registratin is next Mnday. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website.
Yur participatin is keenly anticipated!
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语俱乐部将举办一次以“My Favurite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求考生以俱乐部主席李华的名义写一则通知。
详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld → hst
竞赛：cntest → cmpetitin
参与：participatin → invlvement
期望：anticipate → expect
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：T aruse ur awareness f Chinese traditinal culture and imprve ur English language skills, we will hld an English speech cmpetitin next mnth in the student hall. The cntest is titled “My Favurite Chinese Festival”.
拓展句：T aruse ur awareness f Chinese traditinal culture and imprve ur English language skills, we will hld an English speech cmpetitin, which is titled “My Favurite Chinese Festival”, next mnth in the student hall.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T aruse ur awareness f Chinese traditinal culture and imprve ur English language skills, we will hld an English speech cmpetitin next mnth in the student hall..(运用了动词不定式作原因状语)
[高分句型2] Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website. (运用了祈使句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Cme and see what I have brught hme!” My father pened the dr and shuted cheerfully.
“Is it a dg?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father ndded and put the dg n the flr. When it ran tward me, I pressed my hands tightly ver my muth t hld back a scream. I turned arund and rushed back t my rm. I lcked up the dr as sn as I culd.
Since I was attacked by a wild dg tw mnths ag, I had been living in cnstant fear f dgs. I was cnfused why my father was s happy t bring hme such a scary thing. S I decided t stay in my rm until the dg was gne. After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and pened the dr cautiusly.
T my shck, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. It was the dg! I frze there, as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dg! Help! It wants t bite me! Get it away frm me!”
My father was standing by the ther side f the dr，flding his arms and encuraged me,“It is nt ging t eat yu! Mary, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch it!”
I tried my best t cntrl my fear and bent dwn t tuch the dg. But I culd nt d it due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking.
“Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shuted.
My father turned a deaf ear t my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened t be n the flr and threw it at the dg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The ball missed the target. Instead, it rlled acrss the living rm. The dg ran excitedly after the ball and brught it back t me. When it put the ball beside my feet and lked up at me with a big smile n its face, my heart smehw sftened. I reached ut and tried t tuch it. Obviusly encuraged by my friendlier reactin, the dg started rubbing its bdy against ne f my legs.
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience. My hand stpped in the middle way. It seemed that the dg understd what I was thinking abut. It lay dwn at my feet and appeared s sad that I frced myself t tuch its fur, which the dg seemed t be quite enjying. Since then I have vercme my fear and we have becme the best friends. It fllwed me everywhere and drve away any unfriendly dgs as a faithful bdyguard.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两个月前被野狗攻击，她一直生活在对狗的恐惧中。但他的父亲却带了一只狗回家，这让她非常害怕。尽管她的父亲鼓励他接触这只狗，但她无法克服恐惧。最终，她要求父亲把狗带走，并用网球向狗砸去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“球没有击中目标。”可知，第一段可描写网球没有砸中狗，狗把网球叼了回来，与作者玩耍，这让作者放松了戒备。
②由第二段首句内容“但下一刻，我想起了那次可怕的经历。”可知，第二段可描写善解人意的狗狗让作者最终克服了恐惧，作者与它成为了最好的朋友。
2.续写线索：狗狗叼回网球——作者放松了戒备——回忆起可怕经历——狗狗主动与作者亲近——作者克服了恐惧——成为最好的朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①软化、变得温柔：sften/melt
②触摸：tuch/feel
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①不友好的：unfriendly/unamiable
②忠诚的：faithful/lyal
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it put the ball beside my feet and lked up at me with a big smile n its face, my heart smehw sftened.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It lay dwn at my feet and appeared s sad that I frced myself t tuch its fur, which the dg seemed t be quite enjying.(运用了连词that引导结果状语从句和关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] It seemed that the dg understd what I was thinking abut(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)