2022-2023学年河北省唐山市路北区唐山市开滦第一中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省唐山市路北区唐山市开滦第一中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省唐山市路北区唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、河北省唐山市路北区唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填涂在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再图选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，监考人员将机读卡收回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
2. Why des the wman ask the man t drive faster?
A. T catch the train. B. T avid the heavy traffic. C. T escape the heavy rain.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Take a taxi. B. Stay in the statin. C. Walk t the statin.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Bees. B. Life. C. A bk.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which language des the man want t learn?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. German.
7. Where des the man live?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man dislike that dg?
A. It has lng hair.
B. It lks unfriendly.
C. It is t expensive.
9. What will the speakers buy in the end?
A. A snake. B. A fish. C. A cat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On Friday afternn. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Saturday evening.
11. What is Cathy ging t d this Sunday evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Practise the pian. C. G t the cinema.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What will the wman d n Friday afternn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.
14. What des the wman think f Dr Bill’s service?
A. Gd but expensive. B. Gd and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
15. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.
16. Wh will take sme snacks?
A. Bb. B. Alice. C. David.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was the speaker when his cat died?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. What did Tabby d with the speaker?
A. It slept n his legs.
B. It watched TV with him.
C. It gave him hugs.
19. Where did the father hide the cat?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
20. What did the father give the speaker at last?
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brwn cat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题。每小题2.5分；满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wnder Plates
A unique, persnalised gift!
Wnder Plates ffers yu a unique gift pprtunity- a persnalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate cntains a special message frm yu t yur best friend r lved ne. All yu have t d is fllw these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet f paper write a persnal message. Write it exactly as yu want it t appear n the plate. We recmmend a typewritten printut. The message shuld nt be mre than 50 wrds.
Step 2
Select ne f ur 10 plate clur ptins and a design frm ne f ur 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached frm, enclse yur persnal message, and send these t us tgether with yur payment. Please send nly mney rders r cheques. D nt send cash.
Charges
The charge fr a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless f the clur yu chse. A fixed charge f $100 per plate fr the design and printing f the message is als payable. Fr rders f tw t fur plates, custmers may get a 15% discunt. Fr rders f five t ten plates, the cst f per plate is reduced t $12 and the design and printing f the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive yur rder and payment yur plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If yu require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Frm and send an additinal $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee yur satisfactin, but if fr sme reasn yu are nt satisfied with ur prduct r service, please fill in the Cnsumer Feedback Frm and send it t ur Custmer Service department. Alternatively, yu may call ne f ur friendly Custmer Service Officers at 122523.
1. What are yu expected t d if yu want such a plate?
A. Pay in the frm f cheques r cash.
B Type yur message and send it by e-mail.
C. Chse yur favrite clur frm 12 ptins.
D. Write at mst 50 wrds n an A4 sheet f paper.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay fr six ceramic plates?
A. $480.B. $522.C. $612.D. $720.
3. What can be learned abut the faster delivery?
A. Yu need t call 122523.B. Yu shuld pay an extra fee f $14.
C. Yu have t buy tw r mre plates.D. Yu can receive yur rder within 3 days.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Wnder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet f paper write persnal message(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“The message shuld nt be mre than 50 wrds(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“Fr rders f five t ten plates, the cst f per plate is reduced t $12 and the design and printing f the message is just $75 per plate.
(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“ If yu require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Frm and send an additinal $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。
B
Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet that did nt make Thrpe a stranger t adversity.
Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9 his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.
But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes. Just hurs befre Thrpe was ging t cmpete in the 1912 Olympics, smebdy stle his shes. Thrpe imprvised (临时拼凑) by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.
He still went n t win tw gld medals—winning each event he cmpeted in except fr ne, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre. It is interesting t nte that Thrpe had tried t thrw the javelin nce befre in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t knw that he culd thrw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed secnd.
At the Olympics，he als tk part in the decathln (十项全能运动). He finished first in tw events, third in fur events, and furth in tw mre. Thrpe ended up finishing third in the wrld. He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard t imagine nw that pr athletes get paid millins f dllars just t wear a particular brand f shes. Fr Jim Thrpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wre.”
4. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The adversity Thrpe met with led t his success.
B. Thrpe’s success was n guarantee f a better life.
C. Thrpe’s career brught him bth gains and lsses.
D. Thrpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
5. Why did Thrpe wear mre scks n ne ft?
A. T prevent the ft frm injury.B. T make the she fit the ft.
C. T stp the she frm being stlen.D. T shw his prblem-slving skills.
6. What mst likely led t Thrpe’s failure t win the javelin?
A. Lss f his wn sprts shes.B. A casual attitude twards the event.
C. Lack f experience in the event.D. A shrtage f talent fr the event.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jim Thrpe?
A. Lyal and enthusiastic.B. Genuine and creative.
C. Tugh and strng-minded.D. Selfless and gd-tempered.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员Jim Thrpe的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet”第二段“Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9 his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.(索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。也是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲)”可知，第一段提到吉姆·索普是有史以来最伟大的运动员之一。他有惊人的运动能力，一生都很出名，but表示转折，结合第二段叙述了索普所经历的苦难，说明尽管他取得了成功，但是也遭受了许多苦难。故划线句意思是“索普尽管取得了成功，但却遭受了许多苦难”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrpe imprvised (临时拼凑) by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.(索普临时从垃圾堆里找鞋子。这双鞋有两种不同的尺码。他在一只脚上多穿了一双袜子，以使脚均衡)”可知，索普一只脚上穿的袜子更多是为了使鞋合脚。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre.(标枪是他唯一没有获胜的项目，可能是因为他以前从未参加过这个项目的比赛)”可知，缺乏经验最有可能导致索普未能赢得标枪比赛。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes.(但这并没有阻止他做自己喜欢的事情，追求自己的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他，即使是鞋子被偷)”以及倒数第二段“He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.(毫无疑问，他是一股不可阻挡的统治力量，他一直在前进)”可推知，吉姆·索普坚韧且意志坚强。故选C。
C
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
8. What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair.B. They’re cnservative.
C. They’re bjective.D. They’re strict.
9. What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They lk up t great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs
10. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.
D. Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many Frms
C. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that histry is written by victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club-wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief-they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief. Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Wh is a genius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的“And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, wh are able t change the wrld.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
The glbal sea level has risen by eight t nine inches since 1880. What’s mre disturbing is that ne-third f the rise in sea level happened in the last 25 years. Rising sea levels pse an existential threat fr sme small islands and sme lw-lying casts. In a respnse t this threat, UN-Habitat, the Busan Metrplitan City f the Republic f Krea, and the cmpany OCEANIX revealed the wrld’s first mdel flating city, OCEANIX Busan.
OCEANIX Busan has six integrated systems fcusing n energy, fd, water, waste, mbility and castal habitat regeneratin t ensure the flating city reuses and wastes as little as pssible. The flating city has n radways, nly “pedestrian-friendly paths” t supprt walking, biking, and autnmus electric vehicles, s it wn’t prduce any vehicle emissins. Flating and rftp phtvltaic panels(光伏板)will generate 100% f the peratinal energy needed fr the city. Each neighbrhd will treat and replenish(重新补充)its wn water, recycle resurces, and have urban farm areas t grw fd.
OCEANIX Busan will cnsist f three flating neighbrhds ttaling 15.5 acres. That’s abut as much surface as a dzen ftball fields, and accrding t the develpers, it has enugh rm t accmmdate 12,000 peple. The neighbrhds will cnnect t ne anther and the mainland via bridges, and each will serve a specific purpse. The living neighbrhd will have residential buildings, shps and fd sellers, and a “cmmunity backyard” where residents can gather at its center. The ldging neighbrhd will be built t supprt visitrs-it’ll have many shpping and dining ptins, as well as guest rms designed t maximize cean views. The third neighbrhd will be a c-wrking and research center, with a temperature-cntrlled atrium(中厅)at its center fr hydrpnic agriculture.
“Tday is an imprtant milestne fr all castal cities and island natins n the frntlines f climate change. We are n track t delivering OCEANIX Busan and demnstrating that flating infrastructure can create new land fr castal cities lking fr sustainable ways t expand nt the cean, while adapting t sea-level rise,” said Philipp Hfmann, CEO f OCEANIX.
12. What is the purpse f designing OCEANIX Busan?
A. T prmte the develpment f turism.
B. T deal with the threat frm rising sea levels.
C. T allw peple t enjy the pleasant castal climate.
D. T mnitr the effect f climate change n small islands.
13. Which wrd best describes OCEANIX Busan’s mde f peratin?
A. Easy.B. Impractical.C. Sustainable.D. Cntrversial.
14. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The features f the residential buildings.
B. The structure f the flating neighbrhds.
C. The difficulties f building OCEANIX Busan.
D. The measures t attract visitrs t OCEANIX Busan.
15. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A magazine.B. A fictin nvel.C. A travel brchure.D. A persnal statement.
【答案】12 B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述为了应对因海平面上升对一些小岛屿和一些低洼海岸构成的生存威胁，世界上第一个模型漂浮城市OCEANIX Busan被展示于公众，同时文章对它的运用营模式和基本构造进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rising sea levels pse an existential threat fr sme small islands and sme lw-lying casts. In a respnse t this threat, UN-Habitat, the Busan Metrplitan City f the Republic f Krea, and the cmpany OCEANIX revealed the wrld’s first mdel flating city, OCEANIX Busan.(海平面上升对一些小岛屿和一些低洼海岸造成生存威胁。为了应对这一威胁，联合国人居署、大韩民国釜山广域市和OCEANIX 公司展示了世界上第一个模型漂浮城市OCEANIX Busan。)”可知设计OCEANIX Busan的目的是为了应对海平面上升所造成的威胁；故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“OCEANIX Busan has six integrated systems fcusing n energy, fd, water, waste, mbility and castal habitat regeneratin t ensure the flating city reuses and wastes as little as pssible.(OCEANIX Busan有六个综合系统，专注于能源、食物、水、废物、流动性和沿海栖息地的再生，以确保这个漂浮城市尽可能少地重复利用和浪费。)”和“Flating and rftp phtvltaic panels(光伏板)will generate 100% f the peratinal energy needed fr the city. Each neighbrhd will treat and replenish(重新补充)its wn water, recycle resurces, and have urban farm areas t grw fd.(漂浮和屋顶光伏板将产生城市所需的100% 运营能源。各街区将处理和重新补充他们自己的水源，循环利用资源，并有城市农田种植粮食。)”可知这个系统专注于能源、食物、水、废物、流动性和沿海栖息地的再生，城市所需的运营能量也都是通过光伏板利用太阳能所产生的，故OCEANIX Busan的资源都是可再生的，可以循环利用的，因此它是一个可持续发展的生态系统，故用C项“Sustainable (可持续的)”来描述它的运营模式最合适；故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“OCEANIX Busan will cnsist f three flating neighbrhds ttaling 15.5 acres. That’s abut as much surface as a dzen ftball fields, and accrding t the develpers, it has enugh rm t accmmdate 12,000 peple. The neighbrhds will cnnect t ne anther and the mainland via bridges, and each will serve a specific purpse. The living neighbrhd will have residential buildings, shps and fd sellers, and a “cmmunity backyard” where residents can gather at its center. The ldging neighbrhd will be built t supprt visitrs-it’ll have many shpping and dining ptins, as well as guest rms designed t maximize cean views. The third neighbrhd will be a c-wrking and research center, with a temperature-cntrlled atrium(中厅)at its center fr hydrpnic agriculture.(OCEANIX Busan将由三个浮动社区组成，总面积为15.5英亩。这大约相当于十几个足球场的面积，根据开发商的说法，它有足够的空间容纳12,000人。这些街区将通过桥梁相互连接并与大陆相连，每个街区都有特定的用途。居住区将有住宅楼、商店和食品销售商，以及居民可以聚集在其中心的“社区后院”。寄宿区将建成以支持游客——它将有许多购物和餐饮选择，以及客房设计，以最大限度地看到海洋。第三个街区将是一个合作和研究中心，在其中心设有一个恒温中厅，用于水培农业。)”可知本段讲述了OCEANIX Busan是由三个不同的社区组成，同时分别介绍了这三个街区的特定用途，故本段内容主要讲述的是这个浮动社区的构造；故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述为了应对因海平面上升对一些小岛屿和一些低洼海岸构成的生存威胁，世界上第一个模型漂浮城市OCEANIX Busan被展示于公众，文章对OCEANIX Busan的运营模式和基本构造进行了介绍，这一切与生活在海岛和沿海城市的人民息息相关，是一篇气候、海洋环境、发明创造和人类生活相关联的文章，它不是虚构的小说，不是旅游手册，更不是个人陈述，而是为了应对人类所面临的难题而进行的真实设计，一般我们可能会在杂志上看到这篇文章；故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t pick a great bk t read
The wrld is full f great bks, just waiting t be read. Hw can yu pick ne yu'll really like? Here are sme tips:
What makes yu happy?
If yu have a favrite hbby r pastime, lk fr bks abut that activity. ___16___ D there exist a few careers yu're interested in? Yu can find bks abut almst anything yu like, and yu're mre likely t enjy reading a bk if yu're already interested in its subject.
Fact r fictin?
___17___ Thse are called fictin bks. Nvels, shrt stries, and fables are all examples f fictin. These bks can transprt yu t anther wrld r help yu imagine smething beynd yur wn experience. Nn­fictin bks give yu the wh, what, when, and why. They tell stries using facts—but that desn't mean they're bring. Nn­fictin bks can bring t life everything frm the first trip t the mn t what it's like t explre the deepest ceans. Many f them read like nvels frm start t finish. Try bth fictin and nn­fictin bks t see which yu like better.
Find a family favrite.
What was yur mther's favrite bk when she was yur age? Or yur dad's? What abut a sibling's? ___18___ Then yu can talk abut what they liked abut it and share yur thughts. It's a fun way t get t knw yur family a little better, and t find a bk yu'll enjy!
___19___
Yur lcal library is a great place t find bks that yu'll lve, and yu dn't have t search all by yurself. Tell a librarian abut yur interests—rck stars, sprts teams, histrical events, whatever yu're int—and the names f sme bks yu already like. Yur librarian can help yu find ther bks that yu're sure t lve. Yur teacher is anther gd persn t ask.
Launch a bk swap．
Why nt get sme friends tgether and trade favrite bks? It's always fun t see what yur friends are reading. Even if they're nt exactly bkwrms, yu can all encurage each ther t read and share bks and authrs yu like. Yu als can lk fr bk swaps in yur area. ___20___
A. Ask them and give it a read.
B. Read as many bks as pssible.
C. It's a great way t build yur persnal library fr free!
D. Ask an expert.
E. Sme bks are entirely made up and imagined.
F. Are yu really int dinsaurs r dgs r a specific celebrity?
G. Set up a private library.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挑选一本好书来阅读的方法。
【16题详解】
由小标题“What makes yu happy? (什么使你快乐？)”，上文“If yu have a favrite hbby r pastime, lk fr bks abut that activity (如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好或消遣，找一些关于这个活动的书)”和下文“D there exist a few careers yu're interested in? Yu can find bks abut almst anything yu like, and yu're mre likely t enjy reading a bk if yu're already interested in its subject. (有没有你感兴趣的职业？你几乎可以找到任何你喜欢的书，如果你已经对某本书的主题感兴趣，你就更有可能喜欢读它)”可知，在挑选一本好书时，读者要明白到底是什么使自己快乐，作者下文用问句提示读者自己真正喜欢的是什么，你才会更有可能喜欢读它，承接上下文，F选项“你真的喜欢恐龙、狗或者某个名人吗？”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Thse are called fictin bks. Nvels, shrt stries, and fables are all examples f fictin. (那些被称为小说。小说、短篇小说和寓言都是虚构的例子)”可知，承接下文，本空应该引出“书籍内容是虚构的”这个话题，E选项“有些书完全是虚构的。”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Find a family favrite. (找到家人最喜欢的书)”，上文“What was yur mther's favrite bk when she was yur age? Or yur dad's? What abut a sibling's? (你妈妈在你这个年龄时最喜欢的书是什么？还有你爸爸最喜欢的书是什么？兄弟姐妹最喜欢的书是什么？)”和下文“Then yu can talk abut what they liked abut it and share yur thughts. (然后你可以谈论他们喜欢什么，并分享你的想法)”可知，要找到家人最喜欢的书，作者在上文建议读者多询问，只有家人们读了这本书，你才可以和家人分享想法，承接上下文，A选项“问他们，让他们读一读。”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Tell a librarian abut yur interests—rck stars, sprts teams, histrical events, whatever yu're int—and the names f sme bks yu already like. Yur librarian can help yu find ther bks that yu're sure t lve. Yur teacher is anther gd persn t ask. (告诉图书管理员你对摇滚明星、运动队、历史事件的兴趣，无论你喜欢什么，以及你已经喜欢的一些书的名字。你的图书管理员可以帮你找到其他你肯定会喜欢的书。你的老师是另一个值得问的人)”可知，作者在下文建议读者去询问相关专家（例如图书管理员和自己的老师）找到自己最喜欢的书，承接下文，D选项“问专家。”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Launch a bk swap (启动图书交换)”和上文“Why nt get sme friends tgether and trade favrite bks? (为什么不找些朋友一起交换最喜欢的书呢？)”和“Even if they're nt exactly bkwrms, yu can all encurage each ther t read and share bks and authrs yu like. Yu als can lk fr bk swaps in yur area. (即使他们不是书虫，你们也可以互相鼓励，阅读和分享你们喜欢的书籍和作者。你也可以在你所在的地区寻找图书交换)”可知，作者在上文建议读者与人交换书籍去找到好书，承接上文，C选项“这是一个伟大的方式来建立你的个人免费图书馆！”是与人交换书籍产生的后果，即建立个人免费图书馆。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The ther day a big, ugly, black bat fund its way t my bathrm. I am what is knwn as “the man f the huse”, s it was my ____21____, in fact my manly duty, t rid the huse f the ____22____ creature.
Being a man des nt ____23____ die fact that I am extremely ____24____ f bats. All men, I think, smetimes have had that feeling f being ____25____ in sme male rle. Smetimes it is smething as simple as having t ____26____ that yu knw smething abut car engines when the car wn’t start. But smetimes the trap is a(n) ____27____ ne. Many men prefer t be smething different frm what sciety ____28____ men shuld be. What these men want is the ____29____ t be what they want t be.
As I came twards the frightening bat, I _____30_____ what wuld happen if I had simply tld my wife that I wuldn’t d it. But I culdn’t d that! I _____31_____ pened the windw, carefully lifted a brm and swept the bat ut f the _____32_____.
My wife _____33_____ and my sn thught I was _____34_____. They rid f the bat, I started t tell them — but then _____35_____. A man desn’t talk f such things.
21. A. actinB. jbC. characterD. decisin
22. A. awfulB. lvelyC. magicalD. intelligent
23. A. determineB. prveC. explainD. change
24. A. afraidB. fndC. tiredD. ashamed
25. A. interestedB. trappedC. invlvedD. absrbed
26. A. admitB. expectC. pretendD. cnfirm
27. A. difficultB. luckyC. smallD. visible
28. A. frbidsB. thinksC. predictsD. refuses
29. A. anxietyB. prmiseC. freedmD. talent
30. A. cncludedB. shwedC. dubtedD. wndered
31. A. surprisinglyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. vilently
32. A. carB. engineC. drD. windw
33. A. pleasedB. shckedC. embarrassedD. amused
34. A. friendB. masterC. champinD. her
35. A. escapedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. frgt
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. actin行动；B. jb工作；C. character性格；D. decisin决定。根据上文“the man f the huse”和下文“my manly duty”可推知，此处指作者是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和责任。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. awful可怕的；B. lvely可爱的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat”可知，闯入作者家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可推知，这是个可怕的生物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. determine决定；B. prve证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came twards the frightening bat, I ____10____ what wuld happen if I had simply tld my wife that I wuldn’t d it. But I culdn’t d that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可推知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. afraid害怕的；B. fnd喜欢的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came twards the frightening bat, I _____ what wuld happen if I had simply tld my wife that I wuldn’t d it. But I culdn’t d that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A. interested使感兴趣；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. invlved涉及；D. absrbed吸收。根据文章内容以及下文“But smetimes the trap is a(n) ____7____ ne.”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中。短语“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. cnfirm证明。根据文章内容以及上文“All men, I think, smetimes have had that feeling f being trapped in sme male rle.”可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可推知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. small小的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“Smetimes it is smething as simple”可推知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，指有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. frbids禁止；B. thinks认为；C. predicts预言；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“What these men want is the ____9____ t be what they want t be.”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可推知，此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. anxiety焦虑；B. prmise承诺；C. freedm自由；D. talent才能。根据上文“Many men prefer t be smething different frm what sciety thinks men shuld be.”可知，许多男人不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，不想被束缚，由此可推知，他们想要拥有自由，能够成为他们想成为的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. cncluded得出结论；B. shwed证明；C. dubted怀疑；D. wndered想知道。根据下文“what wuld happen”可推知，此处指作者想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. accidentally意外地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. vilently猛烈地。根据上文“Being a man des nt change die fact that I am extremely afraid f bats.”可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可推知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作应该很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. engine引擎；C. dr门；D. windw窗户。根据上文“pened the windw”可推知，此处指作者把窗户打开了，将蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased高兴的；B. shcked惊愕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused好笑的。根据上文“swept the bat ut f the windw”可推知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子应该是高兴的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. master主人；C. champin冠军；D. her英雄。根据上文“swept the bat ut f the windw”以及“My wife pleased”可推知，此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子十分高兴，儿子也将他当作一个英雄。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉了他们——但后来停了下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. stpped停止；C. cntinued继续；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“A man desn’t talk f such things.”可知，作者认为男人是不会说这种事的，由此可推知，他停止告诉了妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, ____36____ (lcate) in the suth f Anhui prvince, is a must-see sight fr Chinese peple. Just like all ppular turist ____37____ (attract) in China, it is very crwded during peak seasns and natinal hlidays, during ____38____ time reservatins are a must. Each seasn ffers ____39____ unique aspect f this beautiful muntain.
Summer is ne f the peak seasns, when the muntain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cl and cmfrtable. In the fall, the clrs are ____40____ their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is als a peak seasn, ____41____ (particular) during the Octber Natinal hlidays. Winter is ne f the prettiest seasns and the best time t appreciate the icy peaks surrunded by the sea f cluds. Als, this is the mst ecnmical time ____42____ (travel). The prmise f spring brings fresh greens and wild flwers, —a beautiful time t visit and nt as crwded ____43____ in the peak mnths f summer and autumn.
____44____ was in this beautiful place that sme f the scenes frm Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn _____45_____(film). Wear cmfrtable shes, and mst f all, enjy the beauty f nature that surrunds yu in this amazing Chinese muntain!
【答案】36. lcated
37. attractins
38. which 39. a
40. at 41. particularly
42. t travel
43. as 44. It
45. were filmed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄山的美景。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Huangshan，Huangshan和lcate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旅游旺季和国家法定假日期间，它非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。由空前ppular为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合all可知，应为名词复数形式。故填attractins。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旅游旺季和国家法定假日期间，它非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。分析句子可知，此处为“介词during+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词peak seasns and natinal hlidays在从句中作during的宾语成分。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是首音节辅音音素开头，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在秋天，色彩是最明亮的，蓝天和红枫是完美的画面。分析句子可知，此处为介词at表示颜色处于最明亮的状态，at their brightest表示“颜色最鲜艳”，符合句意。故填at。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：秋季也是旅游旺季，尤其是十月国庆期间。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰后面的句子。故填particularly。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同时，这也是旅行最经济的时间。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰the mst ecnmical time。故填t travel。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：春天带来了新鲜的绿色和野花，这是一个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏季和秋季的高峰期那样拥挤。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型nt as…as…“不像……一样”，满足句意要求。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查强调句式。句意：《卧虎藏龙》的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。分析句子可知，该句为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分in this beautiful place为句子的状语成分。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：《卧虎藏龙》的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，sme f the scenes和动词film为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were filmed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 第一节（满分15分）
某中学英文杂志针对如何养成好的消费习惯进行征文，请根据以下要点结合自己的实际情况写一篇题为 My Advice n Hw t Use Pcket Mney Prperly的文章向该杂志社投稿。
1．从身边的小事做起，节省不必要的支出；
2．对自己支出和收入进行记录。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My advice n hw t use pcket mney prperly
Have yu ever spent yur pcket mney n unnecessary things in yur life? D yu always regret wasting mney? Here's sme gd advice fr yu t fllw:
First, save mney as much as pssible. Dn’t spend mney n unnecessary things.When yu want t buy smething, ask yurself: is it a necessity fr me? If nt, dn’t buy it.
Secnd, keep a recrd f the mney yu receive frm yur parents r thers and als the mney yu spend. Then yu’ll see hw much yu spend and knw whether yu spend t much.
Besides, yu can use the things that yu dn’t use t exchange with yur classmates. Then yu bth can save sme mney.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于某中学英文杂志针对如何养成好的消费习惯进行征文这一情况，根据以下要点结合自己的实际情况写一篇题为“My Advice n Hw t Use Pcket Mney Prperly”的文章向该杂志社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestins
节省：save→ ecnmize
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
不需要的：unnecessary→ needless
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Besides yu can use the things that yu dn’t use t exchange with yur classmates. Then yu bth can save sme mney.
拓展句：Besides, yu can use the things that yu dn’t use t exchange with yur classmates, which can make yu bth can save sme mney.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When yu want t buy smething, ask yurself: is it a necessity fr me?（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Then yu’ll see hw much yu spend and knw whether yu spend t much.（运用了hw much引导的宾语从句以及whether引导的宾语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was smewhere between spring and summer, and my mm and I were driving thrugh the cuntryside. Back then, I was 13 years ld, and always felt unhappy with Mm. But I didn’t knw that this trip was ging t be a special ne.
A pt f flwers sat in the back seat, whse heavenly fragrance(香味)filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle f nwhere, my mm stpped the car. “What are yu ding?” I shuted, fearing that the car had brken dwn and we’d be trapped there, s far frm hme. But that wasn’t the case. My mm jumped ut f the car, grabbing(抓)the flwers frm the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back thrugh the pen windws.
I impatiently lked at the side f the rad befre finding a little sign shwing that it was a nursing hme. I lked back t the building, a little annyed, as my mm reappeared ——empty- handed.
Befre she started the car, curisity drve me t ask, “D yu knw smene there?” She shk her head. “Then what did yu d with the flwers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them t the receptinist (前台接待员).” “What?” She laughed at my cnfusin. “I tld the receptinist t give the flwers t whever needed them, especially thse wh haven’t gtten any in a while.”
I kept silent fr a mment. Nt lng after we cntinued ur driving, I spke again, “Did yu leave yur name?” T this, she answered instantly, “N. Leaving flwers there fr smene wh will appreciate them makes me feel gd, which is enugh f a thank fr me.”
Suddenly, still thinking abut Mm’s deeds, I heard smething burst ludly. It was ur car that brke dwn! Nthing culd be wrse, because neither my mm nr I understd hw t repair it, and we didn’t knw where the garage was. It als seemed impssible t wait fr any passer-by, since we had seen s few peple alng the way.
注意：1. 续写的短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1
We were wrrying abut what culd be dne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As we drve alng, a flwer shp came int sight n the rad.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We were wrrying abut what culd be dne. But after waiting in vain fr a cnsiderable time, mm and I decided t walk back the rad t the nursing hme and seek help. Gd knws hw far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptinist was surprised, but warmly helped us cntact the garage. There, the ld men wh had received the flwers were excited t meet us, talking abut hw great that day was. It amazed me what randm actins f kindness culd mean t the peple wh received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage gt ur car repaired.
As we drve alng, a flwer shp came int sight n the rad. I asked my mm t stp the car and then I paced quickly int the flwer shp, where a bunch f flwers glwing red in full blm caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect f kindness, I decided t send mm the sweet flwers. Sn, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mm tried t cancel her excitement, but she glittering tears failed her. Thrugh this trip, I discvered that, despite my ccasinal anger twards her, I actually felt prud f her. This was the trip f my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在13岁时和妈妈在一起很不愉快，但有一次妈妈开车，带着作者穿过乡村的那个旅途改变了作者对妈妈的看法。在途中妈妈将车停下来，将后座上的一盆花拿下来送给了路边的一个养老院的前台，让接待员把花送给需要的人，作者对此感到不解，在思考妈妈的行为时，突然，车子坏了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们在担心能做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈决定回到养老院寻求帮助的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们驱车前行时，一家花店映入眼帘。”可知，第二段可描写作者给母亲买花，母亲很感动。
2.续写线索：车子坏了——回到养老院寻求帮助——收到花的人谈到自己很开心——车子修好——继续开车前行——路过花店——给母亲买花——母亲感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻求帮助：seek help /ask fr help
②走进：pace int /walk int
情绪类
①使惊讶：surprise /amaze
②激动的：excited /thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] There, the ld men wh had received the flwers were excited t meet us, talking abut hw great that day was.(运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I asked my mm t stp the car and then I paced quickly int the flwer shp, where a bunch f flwers glwing red in full blm caught my eye. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)