2023-2024学年度湖北省黄石市黄石一中高二上学期11月月考英语测试试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年度湖北省黄石市黄石一中高二上学期11月月考英语测试试卷含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a bakery.
C. In a fruit shp.
2. What shuld be avided in bear encunters?
A. Flee away immediately.
B. Stay where yu are.
C. Seek shelter in a tree.
3. Where did the wman g yesterday?
A. T a park.
B. T an exhibitin.
C. T her sister’s.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Office clleagues.
B. Bard members.
C. Business partners.
5. What des the athlete we his success t?
A. Racing at sea level.
B. Training at high altitudes.
C. Living in a muntainus area.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。
6.What kind f stry is The Wmen in White?
A. An art stry.
B. An adventure stry.
C. A detective stry.
7. Why will it take Camille a bit f time t finish reading the bk?
A. It is written in French.
B. It is quite a lng stry.
C. It has a rather cmplex plt.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What d the speakers think f taiknauts’ missin?
A. Heric yet lnely.
B. Hnurable yet risky.
C. Cstly yet irreplaceable.
9. What des the wman insist n abut space explratin?
A. Having manned space travel.
B. Mdernizing space gvernance.
C. Investing in space explratin.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why d Chinese peple like t call freigners “la wai”?
A. T shw respect t the ld age.
B. T cnvey the idea f a clse relatinship.
C. T stress smene is frm anther culture.
11. What d we learn abut the man?
A. He disliked Chinese fd.
B. He preferred t travel alne.
C. He cared abut persnal privacy.
12. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Persnal identity.
B. Interpersnal relatinship.
C. Cultural understanding.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Hw des the man feel abut the play n at Paramunt Theater?
A. Uninterested.
B. Disappinted.
C. Satisfied.
14. What d we knw abut the play n at the Riverside Theater?
A. It stars Neil Simn.
B. It has been reviewed favrably.
C. It is the new adaptatin f a classic.
15. Which play d they decide t g and see?
A. Rme and Juliet.
B. The Head f the Snake.
C. Bareft in the Park.
16. Hw will the wman purchase the ticket?
A. Via Internet
B. By phne.
C. In persn.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh inspired the speaker?
A. Erene Gerrard.
B. Dan Rather.
C. Richard Genee.
18. What was the speaker’s teacher like?
A. Flexible.
B. Apprachable.
C. Knwledgeable.
19. What did the speaker’s teacher d t help her?
A. He gave her high grades in tests.
B. He ffered her an editr psitin.
C. He encuraged her t stick t her career path.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A writer. B. Ateacher. C. A publisher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated in the middle f Turkey, the Cappadcia regin is visited by millins f turists each year wh g fr its vlcanic rck frmatins, clrful cliffs and valleys, and ancient buildings carved int the rck. Here are sme f the best things t d if yu are visiting Cappadcia.
Ht air balln ride
Perhaps ne f the best ways t see Cappadcia’s landscape is frm the sky. A ppular activity fr turists is a ht air balln ride ver the regin, which is hme t Greme Natinal Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. As they fly, turists can watch the natural rck twer frmatins knwn as “fairy chimneys” pass underneath, jining as many as 150 clrful ballns in the air n the same day.
Explring undergrund cities
Cappadcia is als knwn fr the 200 r mre undergrund cities carved int its sft vlcanic rck. The largest f these cities, Derinkuyu, has 18 levels f tunnels and culd be ver 3,000 years ld. Rediscvered in the 1960s, it is ne f several undergrund cities in the area that are nw pen t the public.
ATV turs
Fr a higher-energy experience, cnsider an all-terrain vehicle(ATV)tur. Often lasting arund tw hurs, the turs will stp at sme f the tp places t take pictures and enjy the view. The best time f day t d an ATV tur is at sunset, when the rcks reflect the light frm the sun in pink and red clrs.
Hiking trails
Fr thse wh wuld like t d things mre slwly, the regin als ffers many hiking trails that pass histrical sites and places t enjy the view. Fr example, visitrs can find churches carved int the rck in Rse Valley and see ancient pigen huses—carved int the rck fr raising pigens—n the Pigen Valley hike.
21. What can we knw abut the Derinkuyu?
A. It has a lng histry. B. It stands n a vlcan.
C. It was discvered again in 1960. D. It is the nly city pen t the public.
22. In which activity are yu mst likely t enjy a breathtaking sunset?
A. Hiking trailsB. ATV turs
C. Ht air balln rideD. Explring undergrund cities
23. What d Ht air balln ride and Hiking trails have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can have a slw jurney.
B Visitrs can enjy a bird’s eye view.
C. Visitrs can enjy the view f ancient sites.
D. Visitrs can stp at sme tp places t take phts.
B
China’s first ffshre carbn strage prject was put int peratin n June 1 in the Suth China Sea.
With an annual capacity f 300,000 tns, the prject is designed t stre a ttal f mre than 1.5 millin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which is equal t planting nearly 14 millin trees.
The peratin f the prject means China’s achievement in acquiring a cmplete set f technlgies and equipment fr capturing, prcessing, injecting, string and mnitring CO2 at sea.
The prject, serving the En ping 15-1 il platfrm 200km suthwest f Shenzhen, captures and prcesses CO2 frm ilfields and then injects CO2 int a dme gelgical structure at a depth f arund 800 meters under the seabed.
What needs t be dne t inject CO 2 int the seabed?
Firstly, a lcatin apprpriate fr strage shall be fund. The “dme” gelgical structure discvered by Chinese experts, which resembles a massive bwl, is a natural “can” that is able t hld CO2 stably.
After the lcatin is decided, a 900-meter-deep well with ad is pia cement(位移) f ver 3,000 meters needs t be drilled s that CO2 can be sent t the “dme” gelgical structure.
Given such a huge di placement, the frictin (摩擦力) n the sidewall f the well is expected t multiply, s the drill wuld prbably stick inside the well. In additin, the well is likely t suffer frm cllapse and drilling fluid lss because f the lse sil under the seabed.
T cpe with these challenges, drilling experts tailred anti-crrsin(耐腐蚀) drilling fluid that’s able t supprt the sidewall, which makes the injectin f CO2 smth.
Besides, a mnitring system has been fixed t the CO2 injectin tube t see if the tube is leaked.
China’s sea area creates a sund envirnment fr the strage f CO2. Its ptential CO2 strage capacity is estimated t be 2.58 trillin tns, ffering imprtant supprt fr the cuntry t reach its gal f peaking carbn dixide emissins by 2030 and achieving carbn neutrality by 2060.
24. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T stre CO2 at sea.B. T build an ffshre structure.
C. T prcess il in a new way.D. T capture carbn frm the air.
25. Hw many steps are taken during the peratin f the prject?
A. Three.B. Fur.
C. Five.D. Six.
26. What may the frictin n the sidewall f the well lead t?
A. The drill getting stuck.B. The lss f drilling fluid.
C. The seabed getting lser.D. The cllapse f the well.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Realizatin f China’s carbn gals.
B. Advantageus gelgy f Suth China Sea.
C. New stage in China’s carbn strage capacity.
D. Breakthrugh in China’s ilfield cnstructin.
C
At last cunt. Debbie Baker had 3,000 Barbie dlls. Her affectin may seem unusual, but experts agree: Being an excited hbbyist is gd fr yu.
Hbbies reduce stress, says Alice Dmar, directr f the Mind&-Bdy Center fr Wmen’s Health at Harvard Medical Schl. They keep yu frm everyday wrries: If yu’re fcused n the pttery yu’re making. yu can’t be anxius abut yur wrk. says Dmar. And knitting. r anything requiring repeated mtin, inspires the relaxatin respnse, a feeling f verall peace. marked by lwered bld pressure.
Hbbies prvide a calming sense f cntrl, says Dmar, and research suggests this strengthens yur bdy. Yu may have little say at wrk, but when yu’re wdwrking, yu’re in charge. Yu get the credit and satisfactin f a jb well dne.
As we knw, physical activity extends life, but a recent Swedish study shwed less active activities are healthy as well. Peple wh regularly tk part in hbbies such as sewing and gardening were less likely t suffer mental decline. Similar research in The New England Jurnal f Medicine fund that thse wh went after mind—bsting activities—such as crsswrd puzzles—lwered their risk f Alzheimer’s disease r ther dementia(老年痴呆症). “Any hbby that challenges the brain shuld have a psitive effect n dementia risk.” says lead authr Je Verghese. a neurlgist.
Many hbbies are scial. Frm dealing cards at bridge t exchanging tips with ther cllectrs-establishing clse relatinship with like-minded suls betters health. A Japanese study f almst 12,000 peple fund that men wh were invlved in hbbies r cmmunity activities were less likely t die f strke r circulatry disrders than thse wh didn’t.
S keep fishing r cllecting dlls. Others may think yu’ re crazy—yu knw therwise.
28. Why des the authr mentin Debbie Baker in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T shw the influence f dlls.
C. T cmpare with experts’ pinin.D. T stress the imprtance f cllecting dlls.
29. Why d peple like wdwrking?
A. It helps get relaxed.B. It helps imprve intelligence.
C. It helps reduce bld pressure.D. It helps have a sense f achievement
30. Which hbby mst likely reduces the risk f dementia?
A. Watching TV.B. Cllecting cards.
C. Playing bridge.D. Fast walking.
31. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A news reprt.
C. A dll advertisement.D. A health magazine.
D
As AI art generatrs(生成器) take the wrld by strm, sme peple wnder if their wrks shuld cunt as art at all. The technlgy is still develping and has sme wrinkles t irn ut, which means there are indeed prblems t cnsider alngside the incredible artwrk a gd artificial intelligence can prduce.
Art is classed as the prduct f imaginatin, skill, experience, and emtin, usually meant t represent smething fr the public t enjy. Artists spent time and effrt putting their inner wrlds nt these wrks. Machine intelligence als puts a lt f wrk int srting thrugh tns f data, linking smene’s prmpt t datasets, and trying t represent it as best as pssible. The difference is that the AI is driven by cmmands instead f an emtinal desire t express itself.
AI painters can prduce ver 1,000 riginal wrks f art with every tap f the enter key n a keybard. But a mass-prduced print f the Mna Lisa is wrth less than the actual Lenard Da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s nly ne f the riginal. Shuld anyne pay fr these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up fr sale, what shuld the price be?
AI art invlves a prgram mimicking(模仿)the wrk f existing artists t create a new piece accrding t the request f a human. But wh made the artwrk, the machine r its user? And can the riginal artists sue fr vilatin(侵权)? Such questins cmplicate the merging f artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recgnizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic prducts.
Once we’ve answered thse questins, we can tackle the really big ne: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, wh gets the prize?
32. What des the underlined wrd “scarity” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. ShrtageB. Advances
C. WeaknessD. Significance
33. Hw is AI art different frm human art?
A. It is the prduct f experience.
B. It csts less mney t prduce.
C. It cmbines different styles f wrk.
D. It is nt a mirrr f humans’ emtins.
34. Why des the writer mentin Mna Lisa in the third paragraph?
A. T prve the ppularity f classic artwrks.
B. T present the ptential truble with the value f AI art.
C. T shw the advantages f AI painters ver human artists.
D. T intrduce a new way f preserving art masterpieces.
35. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. AI art prmtes the sale f artistic prducts.
B. AI art makes issues mre cmplicated.
C. Artists can create mre wrks with the help f AI.
D. There will be fierce cmpetitin in the art industry.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we make a chice, whether it’s as big as getting married r as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by ur values. Values tend t be single-wrd cncepts like freedm, equality, selflessness, hnesty. ____36____ They’re a kind f mral GPS we can use t navigate thrugh life. If yu knw yur values, yu have directins that pint yu tward the peple and actins and habits that are best fr yu.
One way t recgnize the values by which yu live is lk at hw yu spend yur mney. ____37____ D yu really spend yur mney wisely? we ften have a strange perspective n what’s “wrth it”, which desn’t quite make sense if yu reflect n it later.
Pay attentin t wh yu talk t, what yu watch, and what yu d with yur time. ____38____ If yu’re just ging frm ne day t the next withut questining yur values, yu’ll be swayed by what everyne else — frm yur family t marketing prfessinals — wants yu t think. A thught cmes int my mind and I ask myself: Des this fit my chsen values r thse that thers have selected fr me?
____39____ If yu’re an verwrked parent wh wants t make yur kids yur pririty, make friends with ther parents wh hld the same idea, s yu can exchange supprt and advice.
Values make it easier fr yu t surrund yurself with the right peple, make tugh career chices, use yur time mre wisely, and fcus yur attentin where it really matters t yu. ____40____
A. All f these push values and beliefs.
B. Is yur precius time wasted r well spent?
C. Yur bills actually reflect what matters mst t yu.
D. That might sund rather abstract, but these values are really practical.
E. Wh yu surrund yurself with helps yu stick t yur values and achieve yur gals.
F. Withut them we are swept away by utside vice instead f fllwing ur inner vice.
G. When we drive thrugh a new area, we wander aimlessly if we dn’t knw the directins.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fighting fr cuntry and Beethven
Sgt. Jacb Khut finally had sme dwntime during his 12-hur shift standing guard. He culd have spent his lne break____41____. Instead, he sat in the____42____ f a Humvee, flute in hand, teaching students via his laptp____43____ t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.”
Khut has been in the military fr 11 years. He als has been a band teacher fr mre than a decade, and fr the past five years, he’s ____44____ music at tw Fairfax Cunty schls.
When he was called up fr____45____, “my first thught was, what abut my kids?” says Khut. “The last thing these students need is a____46____ in their teaching.”
When n duty, Khut’s days began in the mrning with teaching his elementary class remtely, ____47____ the lessn mere minutes befre his Guard shift started at 10 am. Later in the day, during his break, he wuld g____48____ t teach his middle schl students frm the back f a Humvee.
Music has always been a driving frce in Khut’s life. He was a(n) ____49____ saxphne player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ultimately earned his dctrate in music cmpsitin.
“What I really wanted was t______50______.” Says Khut. “My mm, a single mther, was a music teacher. She was such a gd rle mdel.”
Khut’s ______51______ duty has caught the attentin f parents at Canterbury Wds Elementary.
“I just wanted t share hw______52______ I am with Dr. Khut this week,” Susi Brittain wrte in an e-mail t Leipzig. “what he did seems s ______53______ the expectatins f a teacher in these circumstances.”
Khut insists he is nt ding anything extrardinary. But during the lng and smetimes stressful hurs f standing guard, Khut said his teaching time ffers______54______.
“It brings abut unity and______55______,” he says. “And that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”
41. A. nappingB. talkingC. eating D. cking
42. A. frntB. seatC. back D. end
43. A. whatB. hwC. when D. where
44. A. taughtB. learnedC. played D. exercised
45. A. rightsB. bligatinC. army D. duty
46. A. disruptinB. burdenC. disturbance D. turbulence
47. A. interruptingB. finishingC. starting D. inserting
48. A. insideB. utsideC. nline D. ffline
49. A. enthusiasticB. basicC. standard D. usual
50. A. studyB. teachC. shw D. perfrm
51. A. dailyB. cmmnC. duble D. single
52. A. interestedB. cnnectedC. cncerned D. impressed
53. A. beyndB. withinC. against D. belw
54. A. gratitudeB. mneyC. cmfrt D. ease
55. A. appreciatinB. peaceC. music D. teamwrk
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr mre than 2,000 years, the teachings f Cnfucius ___56___ (be)an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Schlars in ancient China were expected ___57___ (educate)in the philsphy and mral values f Cnfucius. Even tday, Cnfucian thught is still greatly valued ___58___ in China and in ther East Asian cuntries.
When yu read the writings f Cnfucius, yu will see a cnstantly appearing wrd, a Chinese character that represents the heart f Cnfucian thught: ___59___ character ren. What is ren? If yu lk ___60___ (clse)at the written character, yu can understand ___61___ it means. The left—hand element f the character represents a persn: the element n the right stands fr the number tw. The tw elements, when ___62___ (jin), indicate relatinships between individuals, r with all f sciety.
Cnfucius taught that ren was the ___63___ (high)mral principle, the standard ___64___ which all ther mrals were measured. Mencius, ne f the greatest schlars famus fr his in-depth ___65___ (analyze)f Cnfucian thinking, explained ren like this: “lve ne’s parents, lve peple, lve everything in the wrld.” This kind f lve shuld direct everything we d. It leads the way t all ther virtues in life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周日，你校举办了一年一度的“校园劳动日” 活动(The Yearly Schl Labur Day) 。请你为英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1. 活动的目的;2. 活动内容;3.个人感受或活动的反响。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes…but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered Mther’s familiar face and weathered(沧桑) hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
Paragraph 1：
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
参考答案
英语听力
1-5. BAACB 6-10. CABAB 11-15. CCABB 16-20. CCBCA
阅读理解
21-23.ABC 24-27. ACAC 28-31. ADCD32-35. ADBB 36-40. DCAEF
完形填空
41-45. ACBAD 46-50. ABCAB 51-55. CDACB
语法填空
56. have been 57. t be educated 58. bth 59. the 60. clsely 61. what 62. jined 63. highest 64. by 65. analysis
应用文
Schl Labr Day
Last Sunday, a meaningful activity, the annual Schl Labr Day, was held , with the aim f raising ur awareness f the imprtance f labr. Nt nly can this activity beatify ur schl , but als it ffers us a chance t refresh urselves.
T start with, we gave ur classrms a thrugh cleaning, put everything in rder and decrated ur classrms with pictures and signs.Then we walked arund the campus, watering the plants ,getting rid f weeds and clearing dirty crners. Having put back all the tls , we cmpeted t see which classrm was the tidiest and mst beautiful.
Exhausting as it was, we were rewarded with a better envirnment and came t a better understanding f what labr means and tasted the sweet fruits f labr.
读后续写
Paragraph 1：
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr, she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled, patting her back gently.