陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开1.(1分)A.Dave's uncle.
B.Dave.
C.Dave's friend.
2.(1分)A.A pianist.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
3.(1分)A.Cffee.
B.Milk.
C.Juice.
4.(1分)A.T the park.
B.T the cinema.
C.T the hspital.
5.(1分)A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Every day.
6.(1分)A.Terrible.
B.Wnderful.
C.Nt bad.
7.(1分)A.A dress.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A sweater.
8.(1分)
9.(1分)A.At8:30.
B.At 8;15.
C.At 8:45.
10.(1分)A.Because he desn't like them.
B.Because he wants t leave them t his brther.
C.Because he ate enugh.
二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11.(4分)(1)Wh is the wman?
A.Mark's mther.
B.Mark's teacher.
C.Mark's classmate.
(2)When can the by watch NBA nline?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
12.(6分)(1)What will they d tnight?
A.See a film.
B.See a shw.
C.G t a party.
(2)What des Jack think f the City Cinema?
A.The service there is really bad.
B.The tickets there are very expensive.
C.The seats there are nt cmfrtable.
(3)Hw will they get t the Blue Sky?
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.By lux.
三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。
13.(10分)(1)Carter's parents bught an ld huse,because it's __________his schl.
(2)Carter will add sme beautiful bwls and a new ven in the _________.
(3)Carter wants t put a large cffee table _________the sfa.
(4)Carter has parties _________a mnth at hme.
(5)Carter will _________sme strawberries in the garden.
四、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)Jack is a middle schl student in Beijing.After imprtant exams,he knws he desn't meet his parents' expectatin(期望).His parents(1) wrried abut his future.
" Yu and yur classmates are in the same class.(2) culdn't yu be as hard﹣ wrking as them?"Jack's mther says.His mther expects him(3) frm tp students.Many parents d the same things as Jack's mther des,(4) their children dn't like it.Smetimes they even stay away frm(远离) thse excellent students.
(5) believe they always want t d smething gd fr their children,but in fact,their actins may hurt children's self﹣ esteem(自尊).If yu feel hurt because f(6) parents,what can yu d?
Andrew Hunt,(7) Australian writer,advises students abut this cmmn prblem," there will be difficulties n the rad t success but the(8) difficulty desn't cme frm ther peple.It cmes frm yurself.Yu shuld believe in yurself and remember t share yur true feelings (9) yur family and friends." If yu fllw Mr.Hunt's wrds,yu can(10) slve this prblem.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
五、阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分)
15.(10分)One Friday mrning,I bked(预订)an Uber car t the train statin.When the car arrived,I just saw the car number and gt in."Please be (1) .I need t get t the train statin in an hur."I said.
The driver said,"Yes,madam."
I was surprised when I heard a wman's vice.The(2) was a yung wman!I travelled in Uber cars fr hundreds f times,but I never saw a(3) driver in India.In India,many peple may think that it's dangerus fr wmen t drive Uber cars.S I(4) t knw mre abut my driver." If yu dn't(5) ,can I ask yu sme questins?"I asked.
"Yes,madam.""Are yu well﹣educated?""Yes.I have just gt my MBA.""Ww!S why did yu chse this(6) ?" She smiled and said,"(7) is my interest.N jb is t small.I(8) want a jb which can give me real happiness." Abut 20 minutes later,I(9) .I said thank yu t her.I really enjyed the ride and learned smething(10) frm the yung wman.
六、阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(6分)
After﹣schl Activities
(1)Simn is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis. can teach him.
B.Miss Miller
(2)If Lucy wants t learn t dance,she has t be ver years ld.
A.fur
B.five
C.six
D.ten
(3)Lily is interested in drawing pictures,s she can g t n Sundays.
A.the library
B.the grw
C.the art rm
D.the playgrund
(4)Hw lng des it take Billy t play chess n Saturdays?
A.Tw and a half hurs.
B.One and a half hurs.
C.Tw hurs.
D.One hur.
17.(4.5分)
Tmat Sup
We need:
Olive il(橄榄油);2 large public clnes(蒜圈);1 kg f tmates;Salt and pepper;Parsley(香菜)Hw t make it:
●Cut the garlic and tmates int small pieces.
●Put sme live il in a pt.
●Add the garlic and tmates.Fry(炒)fr abut 5 minutes.Put in 150 ml f water and bring it t the bil.
●Add sme salt and pepper.
●After 10 minutes,puree(打成泥)in a blender until the sup gets thick enugh.
●Pur the sup int a bwl and put sme parsley in it.
●Add sme small pieces f cheese.
Just enjy yur delicius tmat sup!
(1)Hw much water will peple need t make tmat sup?
A.100 ml.
B.150 ml.
C.500 ml
D.550 ml.
(2)Which f the fllwing wn't be useful fr making tmat sup?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)The passage is always .
A.hw t fry tmat
B.hw t make cheese
C.hw t make tmat sup
D.hw t cut the garlic int small pieces
18.(4.5分)Films bring us mre than just fun.Fr many peple,watching freign films is a way t learn the language.Of curse,there must be sme difficulties.Here is my advice fr yu t enjy watching films in English.
Chse a film that yu enjy.If yu like actin films,watch an actin film like Indiana Jnes.If yu like cmedies better,watch a cmedy.Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes yu laugh.If yu chse smething yu enjy watching in yur wn language,yu may enjy it better in English.
Chse smething that is simple fr yu.It's best t start with smething simple.Then yu can understand the stry f the film better.Disney films,such as The lin King and Tangled,are great examples.
Ask friends fr advice.Maybe yur friends watch English films.If s,they may be able t recmmend gd films t yu.
If necessary,use subtitles(字幕).Fr beginners,subtitles are very useful.Using subtitles in yur wn language is the easiest way t understand the film.
(1)What is Ħugh Grant prbably like?
A.Serius.
B.Funny.
C..Quiet.
D.Smart.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "recmmend" mean in Chinese?
A.赠送
B.翻译
C.编造
D.推荐
(3)If a Chinese student wants t learn English by watching films, is the easiest way fr him t understand the film.
A.using the Chinese subtitles.
B.watching the Disney films
C.listening t the sngs f films
D.using the English subtitles
七、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.(5分)I live in a small twn.If yu walk t the center f the twn n Green Street,yu can see Star Htel first.Hngxing Supermarket is n the right f the htel(1) .I enjy drawing there because I lve the trees and the clean air.(2) It is next t the park.There are many kinds f bks in the library.
Our schl is acrss frm the park.It is very big and clean.(3) .In frnt f the buildings,there is a playgrund.Students ften exercise there after class.(4) .We plant beautiful flwers and trees in the garden.Many birds fly in the trees.Next t the garden,there is a swimming pl.(5) .I lve ur schl.I lve the ld twn,t.
A.There are tw new buildings in ur schl
B.There is a small garden(花园)behind the buildings
C.There is a big park in frnt f the supermarket
D.We usually g swimming with ur classmates in summer
E.We usually play basketball in it
F.There is a big library
G.It's the biggest theater in the twn
八、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
20.(2分)秋天是我们出游的时候。
is the time fr us t g n a trip.
21.(2分)长城是中国最著名的地方之一。
The Great Wall is ne f the mst places in China.
22.(2分)周末她们通常一起外出闲逛。
They usually tgether n weekends.
23.(2分)迪伦和我很相似,我们都喜欢看书。
Dylan is me and we bth like reading bks.
24.(2分)分担一个困难就像把麻烦分成两半。
Sharing a prblem is like cutting it .
九、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
Chinese New Year is cming and we are all very happy.It's time fr (1) t make my New Year's reslutins.Here are my three imprtant (2) .
My (3) reslutin is abut imprving my relatinship with my family.I think I will spend mre time (4) t them.If I have sme prblems,I will (5) them with my parents because they have a lt f experience.
The secnd ne is abut my study.Last term,I didn't d (6) in math.S next year,I'm ging t ask my math teacher fr help.I hpe I can imprve it with my (7) help next term.
The third reslutin is abut imprving my (8) health.I never did sprts befre and I always ate t much junk fd.Nw I(9) interested in ding sprts.I plan t start an exercise prgram t get mre exercise and try t eat (10) junk fd.
They are my new reslutins in the cming year.Just as the saying ges,"Actins speak luder than wrds."S I will try my best t d them.
十、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
26.(10分)
(1)Hw will peple leave Earth?
They will leave Earth .
(2)Where can peple stp fr breakfast?
Peple can stp fr breakfast .
(3)What can peple d n the Mn?
They can n the Mn.
(4)What will peple have fr lunch?
They will have fr lunch.
(5)When will peple fly t the Galactica Htel?
They will fly t the Galactica Htel .
十一、补全对话(共1小题,计5分),根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Hell,Jill.Are yu free this Saturday?
B:N,I'm quite busy.
A:(1) ?
B:I am ging t have tw music lessns and have lts f hmewrk t d that day.
A:(2) ?
B:I have music lessns three times a week,n Mnday,Thursday and Saturday.
A:(3) ?
B:I'm learning pp music nw.
A:Well.Are yu busy this Sunday?
B:(4) .
A:Great!Wuld yu like t g t the beach with me?
B:(5) .I want t g there t relax.
十二、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
28.(15分)假如你是刘斌,你的美国朋友Frank最近遇到了一点困难,因此给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容写一封回信,给他提几条合理的建议。
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I am srry t hear that yu argued with yur mm.______________________________________________
Yurs,
Liu Bin
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县八年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.(1分)A.Dave's uncle.
B.Dave.
C.Dave's friend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2.(1分)A.A pianist.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3.(1分)A.Cffee.
B.Milk.
C.Juice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4.(1分)A.T the park.
B.T the cinema.
C.T the hspital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5.(1分)A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6.(1分)A.Terrible.
B.Wnderful.
C.Nt bad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7.(1分)A.A dress.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A sweater.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
9.(1分)A.At8:30.
B.At 8;15.
C.At 8:45.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10.(1分)A.Because he desn't like them.
B.Because he wants t leave them t his brther.
C.Because he ate enugh.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11.(4分)(1)Wh is the wman?
A.Mark's mther.
B.Mark's teacher.
C.Mark's classmate.
(2)When can the by watch NBA nline?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12.(6分)(1)What will they d tnight?
A.See a film.
B.See a shw.
C.G t a party.
(2)What des Jack think f the City Cinema?
A.The service there is really bad.
B.The tickets there are very expensive.
C.The seats there are nt cmfrtable.
(3)Hw will they get t the Blue Sky?
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.By lux.
【分析】略
【解答】略
三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。
13.(10分)(1)Carter's parents bught an ld huse,because it's __________his schl.
(2)Carter will add sme beautiful bwls and a new ven in the _________.
(3)Carter wants t put a large cffee table _________the sfa.
(4)Carter has parties _________a mnth at hme.
(5)Carter will _________sme strawberries in the garden.
【分析】略
【解答】略
四、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)Jack is a middle schl student in Beijing.After imprtant exams,he knws he desn't meet his parents' expectatin(期望).His parents(1) B wrried abut his future.
" Yu and yur classmates are in the same class.(2) D culdn't yu be as hard﹣ wrking as them?"Jack's mther says.His mther expects him(3) C frm tp students.Many parents d the same things as Jack's mther des,(4) D their children dn't like it.Smetimes they even stay away frm(远离) thse excellent students.
(5) A believe they always want t d smething gd fr their children,but in fact,their actins may hurt children's self﹣ esteem(自尊).If yu feel hurt because f(6) B parents,what can yu d?
Andrew Hunt,(7) B Australian writer,advises students abut this cmmn prblem," there will be difficulties n the rad t success but the(8) A difficulty desn't cme frm ther peple.It cmes frm yurself.Yu shuld believe in yurself and remember t share yur true feelings (9) A yur family and friends." If yu fllw Mr.Hunt's wrds,yu can(10) C slve this prblem.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【分析】杰克是北京的一名初中生。重要考试后,他知道自己没有达到父母的期望。他的父母担心他的未来。他的母亲期望他能成为顶尖学生。许多父母都会像杰克的母亲一样做,但他们的孩子可能不喜欢。他们甚至有时会远离那些优秀的学生。父母们总是希望为孩子做些好事,但他们的行为可能伤害孩子的自尊。如果你因为父母而感到受伤,你可以怎么做?澳大利亚作家安德鲁•亨特就这个常见问题给学生提供建议,成功的道路上会有困难,但最大的困难不是来自他人,而是来自你自己。你应该相信自己,记得与家人和朋友分享真实的感受。如果你听从亨特先生的话,你可以解决这个问题。对于有心人,没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他的父母为他的未来担心。A是,用于第三人称单数;B是,用于复数及第二人称;C是,用于第一人称单数;D是,原形。主语His parents是复数,所以用are。故选B。
(2)考查疑问副词。句意:你为什么不能像他们那样努力工作呢?A什么;B如何;C谁;D为什么。根据第一段After imprtant exams,he knws he desn't meet his parents' expectatin(期望).(在重要的考试之后,他知道他没有达到父母的期望。)可知父母问他为什么不能像别人一样努力。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:他母亲希望他向优等生学习。A学习,原形;B学习,动名词或现在分词;C学习,动词不定式;D学习,过去式或过去分词。expect sb.t d sth."期盼某人做某事"固定搭配。故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:许多父母和杰克的母亲做同样的事情,但他们的孩子不喜欢这样。A因此;B或者;C因为;D但是。空格前后是转折关系,but表转折。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:父母认为他们总是想为孩子做些好事,但事实上,他们的行为可能会伤害孩子的自尊。A父母,复数;B父(母)亲,单数;C老师,复数;D老师,单数。根据their children(他们的孩子)可知说的是父母。故选A。
(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:如果你因为你的父母而感到受伤,你能做什么?A你,人称代词;B你的,形容词性物主代词;C你自己,反身代词;D你的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(7)考查冠词。句意:澳大利亚作家安德鲁•亨特就这个普遍问题向学生提出建议。A一,用于辅音音素前;B一,用于元音音素前;C这。此处有"一个"的意思,且Australian是元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:通往成功的道路上会有困难,但最大的困难不是来自别人。A最大的;B大的;C最小的;D小的。根据there will be difficulties n the rad t success (通往成功的道路上会有困难)可知是最大的困难。故选A。
(9)考查介词。句意:你应该相信自己,记得与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受。A和;B对;C为了;D关于。share sth.with sb."与某人分享某物"是固定搭配。故选A。
(10)考查副词。句意:如果你听亨特先生的话,你可以很容易地解决这个问题。A容易的,形容词;B困难地;C轻易地,副词;D几乎不。根据 If yu fllw Mr.Hunt's wrds(如果你听亨特先生的话)可知听了亨特先生的建议能轻易解决问题,修饰动词slve用副词。故选C。
五、阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分)
15.(10分)One Friday mrning,I bked(预订)an Uber car t the train statin.When the car arrived,I just saw the car number and gt in."Please be (1) A .I need t get t the train statin in an hur."I said.
The driver said,"Yes,madam."
I was surprised when I heard a wman's vice.The(2) D was a yung wman!I travelled in Uber cars fr hundreds f times,but I never saw a(3) B driver in India.In India,many peple may think that it's dangerus fr wmen t drive Uber cars.S I(4) C t knw mre abut my driver." If yu dn't(5) A ,can I ask yu sme questins?"I asked.
"Yes,madam.""Are yu well﹣educated?""Yes.I have just gt my MBA.""Ww!S why did yu chse this(6) C ?" She smiled and said,"(7) D is my interest.N jb is t small.I(8) B want a jb which can give me real happiness." Abut 20 minutes later,I(9) D .I said thank yu t her.I really enjyed the ride and learned smething(10) A frm the yung wman.
【分析】短文讲了作者约车碰到了一位年轻的女司机,详细的介绍了和女士机的谈话,及其开车是女司机的梦想。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:请快一点,我需要在1个小时后到火车站。A、quick快的;B、quiet安静的;C、serius严肃的;D、happy高兴 的。根据后一句I need t get t the train statin in an hur.(我需要在1个小时后到火车站。)可知要司机快点,故答案为A。
(2)考查名词。句意:司机是一个年轻的女性。A、teacher老师;B、farmer农民;C、dctr医生;D、driver司机。根据上文driver in India(印度司机)可知此处作者发现优步车的司机是一个女性。故答案为D。
(3)考查名词。句意:我搭乘优步汽车有上百次了,但是从没有在印度这里看到过女司机。A、man男人;B、wman女人;C、brther弟弟;D、student学生。根据a yung wman(年轻的女性)从没有在印度这里看到过女司机。可知从没有在印度这里看到过女司机。故答案为B。
(4)考查动词。句意:在印度,很多人也许认为女的开优步汽车很危险,所以我想对我的司机了解的更多一点。A、paid付钱;B、frgt 忘记;C、wanted想要;D、agreed同意。根据句意:在印度,很多人也许认为女的开优步汽车很危险,所以我想对我的司机了解的更多一点。故答案为C。
(5)考查动词。句意:如果你不介意的话,我可以问你几个问题吗?A、mind介意;B、hpe希望;C、wrk工作;D、mve移动。根据语境,应该是:如果你不介意的话,我可以问你几个问题吗?故答案为A。
(6)考查名词。句意:那么你为什么选择这个工作呢?A、schl学校;B、hbby爱好;C、jb工作;D、car汽车。根据N jb is t small.(没有什么工作是微不足道的。)可知说的是工作,故答案为C。
(7)考查动名词。句意:她笑着说:"开车是我的兴趣,夫人。A、Dancing跳舞;B、Singing唱歌;C、Drawing画画;D、Driving驾驶。根据a jb which can give me real happiness.(份从中可以得到真正快乐的工作。),可知开车是她的兴趣。故答案为D。
(8)考查副词。句意:我只是想要一份从中可以得到真正快乐的工作。A、never从不;B、just只是;仅仅;C、even甚至;D、still仍然。根据语境,应该是我只是想要一份从中可以得到真正快乐的工作。故答案为B。
(9)考查代词。句意:大约20分钟后我到了,我对她说了谢谢。A、std站立;B、came来;C、taught教;D、arrived到达。根据I said thank yu t her.(我对她说了谢谢。)可知是到了地方。故答案为D。
(10)考查介词。句意:我真的很享受这次旅行,从那位年轻的女司机身上学到了一些美妙的的东西。A、wnderful美妙的;B、terrible可怕的;C、exciting兴奋的;D、traditinal传统的。根据I really enjyed the ride(我真的很享受这次旅行)可知从那位年轻的女司机身上学到了一些美妙的的东西。故答案为A。
六、阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(6分)
After﹣schl Activities
(1)Simn is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis. D can teach him.
B.Miss Miller
(2)If Lucy wants t learn t dance,she has t be ver B years ld.
A.fur
B.five
C.six
D.ten
(3)Lily is interested in drawing pictures,s she can g t C n Sundays.
A.the library
B.the grw
C.the art rm
D.the playgrund
(4)Hw lng des it take Billy t play chess n Saturdays? A
A.Tw and a half hurs.
B.One and a half hurs.
C.Tw hurs.
D.One hur.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个课外兴趣班的上课信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Are yu interested in ball games ?Teacher:Mr.Brwn.(你对球类运动感兴趣吗?老师:布朗先生。)可知,布朗先生会教西蒙打乒乓球。故选:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框Wuld yu like t be a dancer?(你想成为一名舞者吗?)Ages:Over 5 years ld(年龄:5岁以上)可知,她需要5岁以上。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个方框Are yu gd at painting?Place:In the art rm(你擅长画画吗?地点:美术室)可知,丽丽要到美术室。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四个方框D yu enjy playing chess?Time:Saturday,15 :30﹣ 18 :00(你喜欢下棋吗?时间:星期六,15:30﹣18:00)可知比尔星期六下棋要两个半小时。故选A。
17.(4.5分)
Tmat Sup
We need:
Olive il(橄榄油);2 large public clnes(蒜圈);1 kg f tmates;Salt and pepper;Parsley(香菜)Hw t make it:
●Cut the garlic and tmates int small pieces.
●Put sme live il in a pt.
●Add the garlic and tmates.Fry(炒)fr abut 5 minutes.Put in 150 ml f water and bring it t the bil.
●Add sme salt and pepper.
●After 10 minutes,puree(打成泥)in a blender until the sup gets thick enugh.
●Pur the sup int a bwl and put sme parsley in it.
●Add sme small pieces f cheese.
Just enjy yur delicius tmat sup!
(1)Hw much water will peple need t make tmat sup? B
A.100 ml.
B.150 ml.
C.500 ml
D.550 ml.
(2)Which f the fllwing wn't be useful fr making tmat sup? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)The passage is always C .
A.hw t fry tmat
B.hw t make cheese
C.hw t make tmat sup
D.hw t cut the garlic int small pieces
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了做番茄汤的食材和步骤。需要橄榄油、大蒜、番茄、盐和胡椒、香菜等材料。做法是将大蒜和番茄切成小块,放入锅中炒制,加入水煮沸,加入盐和胡椒,煮10分钟后用搅拌机搅拌成浓稠的汤,最后加入香菜和奶酪即可享用美味的番茄汤。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Put in 150 ml f water(放150毫升水)可知,做西红柿汤需要放150毫升水。故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Olive il(橄榄油);2 large public clnes(蒜圈);1 kg f tmates;Salt and pepper;Parsley(香菜)(橄榄油、大蒜、番茄、盐和胡椒、香菜)可知,不需要葱花。故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据题目Tmat Sup(西红柿汤)以及Hw t make it(如何制作)可知,这篇短文是关于如何制作西红柿汤的。故选:C。
18.(4.5分)Films bring us mre than just fun.Fr many peple,watching freign films is a way t learn the language.Of curse,there must be sme difficulties.Here is my advice fr yu t enjy watching films in English.
Chse a film that yu enjy.If yu like actin films,watch an actin film like Indiana Jnes.If yu like cmedies better,watch a cmedy.Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes yu laugh.If yu chse smething yu enjy watching in yur wn language,yu may enjy it better in English.
Chse smething that is simple fr yu.It's best t start with smething simple.Then yu can understand the stry f the film better.Disney films,such as The lin King and Tangled,are great examples.
Ask friends fr advice.Maybe yur friends watch English films.If s,they may be able t recmmend gd films t yu.
If necessary,use subtitles(字幕).Fr beginners,subtitles are very useful.Using subtitles in yur wn language is the easiest way t understand the film.
(1)What is Ħugh Grant prbably like? B
A.Serius.
B.Funny.
C..Quiet.
D.Smart.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "recmmend" mean in Chinese? D
A.赠送
B.翻译
C.编造
D.推荐
(3)If a Chinese student wants t learn English by watching films, A is the easiest way fr him t understand the film.
A.using the Chinese subtitles.
B.watching the Disney films
C.listening t the sngs f films
D.using the English subtitles
【分析】本文主要介绍了看电影的好处以及如何通过看电影学习英语。电影不仅仅是娱乐,对于很多人来说,看外语电影是学习语言的一种方式。作者给出了一些建议,帮助读者更好地享受看英语电影的过程。首先,选择自己喜欢的电影类型,比如动作片、喜剧片等,这样可以更容易地理解电影内容。其次,选择简单的电影,比如迪士尼电影,这样可以更好地理解电影故事。第三,向朋友寻求建议,如果朋友也喜欢看英语电影,他们可能会向你推荐一些好的电影。最后,如果必要,可以使用字幕,特别是对于初学者来说,字幕是非常有用的,可以选择自己语言的字幕,这样更容易理解电影。通过这些方法,读者可以更好地享受看英语电影的过程,同时也可以提高自己的英语水平。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段If yu like cmedies better,watch a cmedy.Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes yu laugh.(如果你更喜欢喜剧,看一部喜剧。休•格兰特演的任何电影都会让你发笑。)可知 Hugh Grant 是喜剧演员,他是一个有趣的人。故选:B。
(2)词义推测题。根据第四段Ask friends fr advice.Maybe yur friends watch English films.(向朋友寻求建议。也许你的朋友看英语电影。)可知,如果朋友们也看英语电影,他们可能能够给你推荐好的电影。故选:D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Using subtitles in yur wn language is the easiest way t understand the film.(使用你自己语言的字幕是理解这部电影最简单的方法。)可知如果一个中国学生想通过看电影来学习英语,选择中文语言的字幕,这样能更容易理解电影。故选:A。
七、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.(5分)I live in a small twn.If yu walk t the center f the twn n Green Street,yu can see Star Htel first.Hngxing Supermarket is n the right f the htel(1) C .I enjy drawing there because I lve the trees and the clean air.(2) F It is next t the park.There are many kinds f bks in the library.
Our schl is acrss frm the park.It is very big and clean.(3) A .In frnt f the buildings,there is a playgrund.Students ften exercise there after class.(4) B .We plant beautiful flwers and trees in the garden.Many birds fly in the trees.Next t the garden,there is a swimming pl.(5) D .I lve ur schl.I lve the ld twn,t.
A.There are tw new buildings in ur schl
B.There is a small garden(花园)behind the buildings
C.There is a big park in frnt f the supermarket
D.We usually g swimming with ur classmates in summer
E.We usually play basketball in it
F.There is a big library
G.It's the biggest theater in the twn
【分析】短文讲了作者住在一个小镇上。详细地介绍了镇上的公园和学校。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句I enjy drawing there because I lve the trees and the clean air.(我喜欢在那里画画,因为我喜欢那里的树木和干净的空气。)可知说的是公园的环境,结合选项,应说在超市的前面有一个大公园。故选C。
(2)根据后句It is next t the park.It pens at 9:00 am and clses at 4:00 p.m.(它在公园的旁边。上午9点开门,下午4点关门。)可知说的是图书馆,结合选项,应说有一个图书馆。故选F。
(3)根据前句"Our schl is acrss frm the park.(我们学校在公园对面。)结合选项,应说我们学校有两栋新大楼。故选A。
(4)根据后句"We plant beautiful flwers and trees in the garden.(我们在花园里种了美丽的花和树。)可知说的是花园,结合选项,应说在建筑物后面有一个小花园。故选B。
(5)根据前句"Next t the garden,there is a swimming pl.(在花园旁边有一个游泳池。)可知说的是游泳池,结合选项,应说夏天我们通常和老师一起去游泳。故选D。
八、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
20.(2分)秋天是我们出游的时候。
Autumn/ Fall is the time fr us t g n a trip.
【分析】秋天是我们出游的时候。
【解答】秋天Autumn/ Fall,是可数名词;根据句意和空格后面的is可知,用单数形式作主语;位于句首大写首字母。
故答案为:Autumn/ Fall。
21.(2分)长城是中国最著名的地方之一。
The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus places in China.
【分析】长城是中国最著名的地方之一。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"著名的",填形容词famus作定语。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最之一"。
故答案为:famus。
22.(2分)周末她们通常一起外出闲逛。
They usually hang ut tgether n weekends.
【分析】周末她们通常一起外出闲逛。
【解答】闲逛hang ut,是动词短语;根据句意和usually可知,要用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语用动词原形。
故答案为:hang ut。
23.(2分)迪伦和我很相似,我们都喜欢看书。
Dylan is similar t me and we bth like reading bks.
【分析】迪伦和我很相似,我们都喜欢看书。
【解答】根据中文,结合所给英语可知空格处需要翻译的是"与……相似"。"be similar t"是固定词组,意思是"与相似"。
故答案为:similar t。
24.(2分)分担一个困难就像把麻烦分成两半。
Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half .
【分析】Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:in half分成两半。
故答案为in half.
九、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
Chinese New Year is cming and we are all very happy.It's time fr (1) me t make my New Year's reslutins.Here are my three imprtant (2) reslutins .
My (3) first reslutin is abut imprving my relatinship with my family.I think I will spend mre time (4) talking t them.If I have sme prblems,I will (5) share them with my parents because they have a lt f experience.
The secnd ne is abut my study.Last term,I didn't d (6) well in math.S next year,I'm ging t ask my math teacher fr help.I hpe I can imprve it with my (7) teacher's help next term.
The third reslutin is abut imprving my (8) physical health.I never did sprts befre and I always ate t much junk fd.Nw I(9) am interested in ding sprts.I plan t start an exercise prgram t get mre exercise and try t eat (10) less junk fd.
They are my new reslutins in the cming year.Just as the saying ges,"Actins speak luder than wrds."S I will try my best t d them.
【分析】本文讲述了作者的三个重要的新年决心。
【解答】(1)考查人称代词宾格。句意:是我下新年决心的时候了。It's time fr sb t d sth"对某人来说是时候做某事了",根据my,可知这里用I的人称代词宾格形式me"我"。故填me。
(2)考查名词。句意:以下是我的三个重要决心。reslutin"决心"符合题意,three后跟reslutin的复数形式。故填reslutins。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我的第一个决心是改善与家人的关系。my first reslutin"我的第一个决心"符合题意。故填first。
(4)考查动名词。句意:我想我会花更多的时间和他们交谈。talk t sb"和某人交谈"符合题意,spend sme time ding sth"花时间做某事",故用动词talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
(5)考查动词。句意:如果我有一些问题,我会和父母分享,因为他们有很多经验。share sth with sb"与某人分享"符合题意,will后跟动词原形。故填share。
(6)考查副词。句意:上学期,我数学学得不好。d well in"在方面做得好"符合题意。故填well。
(7)考查名词所有格。句意:我希望下学期能在老师的帮助下提高。根据I'm ging t ask my math teacher fr help(我要向我的数学老师寻求帮助)可知,teacher"老师"符合题意,这里指数学老师,故用teacher的单数形式,help为名词,故用teacher的名词所有格teachers's。故填teacher's。
(8)考查形容词。句意:第三个决心是改善我的身体健康。physical health"身体健康"符合题意。故填physical。
(9)考查be动词。句意:现在我对运动感兴趣。be interested in"对感兴趣"符合题意,根据Nw,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为I,故用am。故填am。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我计划开始一个锻炼计划,多锻炼身体,尽量少吃垃圾食品。little"少"符合题意,后跟不可数名词,根据mre,可知这里用little的比较级less。故填less。
十、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
26.(10分)
(1)Hw will peple leave Earth?
They will leave Earth in a space plane .
(2)Where can peple stp fr breakfast?
Peple can stp fr breakfast at the Milky Way star café .
(3)What can peple d n the Mn?
They can walk arund and take phts n the Mn.
(4)What will peple have fr lunch?
They will have chicken salad fr lunch.
(5)When will peple fly t the Galactica Htel?
They will fly t the Galactica Htel 2:00 .
【分析】本文是太空度假的时间安排表。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据方框第三行Leave Earth in a spaceplane.(乘坐太空飞机离开地球。)可知,乘太空飞机。故填in a space plane。
(2)细节理解题。根据方框第四行Stp at The Milky Way star cafe fr breakfast (ht chclate and cake pills).(在银河星咖啡馆停下来吃早餐(热巧克力和蛋糕丸)。)可知,他们会在银河星咖啡馆吃早餐。故填at The Milky Way star cafe。
(3)细节理解题。根据方框第六行Walk arund and take phts.(四处走走并拍照。)可知,他们会四处走走拍照。故填walk arund and take phts。
(4)细节理解题。根据方框第七行G t the Armstrng Mn restaurant fr lunch(chicken salad).(去Armstrng Mn餐厅吃午饭(鸡肉沙拉)。)可知们午餐吃鸡肉沙拉。故填chicken salad。
(5)细节理解题。根据方框最后一行2:00 Get n the KB6 Adventurer again.Fly t the Galactica Htel. (2:00再次乘坐KB6"冒险者"号。飞往卡拉狄加酒店。)可知2:00他们将飞往卡拉狄加酒店。故填2:00。
十一、补全对话(共1小题,计5分),根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Hell,Jill.Are yu free this Saturday?
B:N,I'm quite busy.
A:(1) What are yu ging t d ?
B:I am ging t have tw music lessns and have lts f hmewrk t d that day.
A:(2) When d yu have music lessns ?
B:I have music lessns three times a week,n Mnday,Thursday and Saturday.
A:(3) What music are yu learning ?
B:I'm learning pp music nw.
A:Well.Are yu busy this Sunday?
B:(4) N,I'm nt busy .
A:Great!Wuld yu like t g t the beach with me?
B:(5) Sure .I want t g there t relax.
【分析】本文是A询问B周末是否有空去沙滩的对话。
【解答】(1)What are yu ging t d.根据下文回答I am ging t have tw music lessns and have lts f hmewrk t d that day.那天我要上两节音乐课,还有很多作业要做。可知,此句应该是问"你将要做什么",故填What are yu ging t d。
(2)When d yu have music lessns.根据下文I have music lessns three times a week,n Mnday,Thursday and Saturday.我每周上三次音乐课,周一、周四和周六。可知,此句应该是问"你什么时候上音乐课",故填When d yu have music lessns。
(3)What music are yu learning.根据下文I'm learning pp music nw.我现在在学流行音乐。可知,此句应该是问"你正在学什么音乐",故填what music are yu learning。
(4)N,I'm nt busy.根据下文Great!太好了!可知,此句应该是说"不,我不忙。"故填N,I'm nt busy。
(5)Sure.根据下文 I want t g there t relax.我想去那里放松一下。可知,此句应该是说"当然可以。"故填Sure。
十二、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
28.(15分)假如你是刘斌,你的美国朋友Frank最近遇到了一点困难,因此给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容写一封回信,给他提几条合理的建议。
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I am srry t hear that yu argued with yur mm.______________________________________________
Yurs,
Liu Bin
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my pinin,it's very bad t break yur mm's heart and yu shuld never shut at her.在我看来,让你妈妈伤心是很不好的,你永远不应该对她大喊大叫。
It is+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Yu'll be able t find a gd way t slve it.你会找到解决它的好办法的。
be able t d sth能做某事。
【解答】Dear Frank,
I am srry t hear that yu argued with yur mm.In my pinin,it's very bad t break yur mm's heart and yu shuld never shut at her. 【高分句型一】Because she is the ne wh lves yu all the time.(我的观点)Dn't be s upset.G straight t yur mm and tell her yu are srry fr that.After yu say srry t her,yu can sit dwn and discuss the prblem with yur mm.Yu'll be able t find a gd way t slve it.【高分句型二】(建议)
I hpe my advice can help yu .I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.(希望)
Yurs,
Liu Bin
(1)A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
(2)A.What
B.Hw
C.Wh
D.Why
(3)A.learn
B.learning
C.t learn
D.learned
(4)A.s
B.r
C.because
D.but
(5)A.Parents
B.Parent
C.Teachers
D.Teacher
(6)A.yu
B.yur
C.yurself
D.yurs
(7)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(8)A.biggest
B.big
C.smallest
D.small
(9)A.with
B.t
C.fr
D.abut
(10)A.easy
B.hard
C.easily
D.hardly
(1)A.quick
B.quite
C.serius
D.happy
(2)A.teacher
B.farmer
C.dctr
D.driver
(3)A.man
B.wman
C.brther
D.student
(4)A.paid
B.frgt
C.wanted
D.agreed
(5)A.mind
B.hpe
C.wrk
D.mve
(6)A.schl
B.hbby
C.jb
D.car
(7)A.Dancing
B.Singing
C.Drawing
D.Driving
(8)A.never
B.just
C.even
D.still
(9)A.std
B.came
C.taught
D.arrived
(10)A.wnderful
B.terrible
C.exciting
D.traditinal
Are yu interested in ball games?
Teacher:Mr.Brwn
Place:On the playgrund
Time:Mnday,16:00~18:00
Age:Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer?
Teacher:Miss Miller
Place:In the gym
Time:Friday,19:00~21:00
Age:Over 5 years ld
Are yu gd at painting?
Teacher:Mrs.Smith
Place:In the art rm
Time:Sunday.8:00~10:00
Age:Over 4 years ld,under 14
D yu enjy playing chess?
Teacher:Mr.Green
Place:In the library
Time:Saturday,15:30~18:00
Age:Over 6 years ld,under 10
talk;little;I;physical;ne;gd;be;share;reslutin;teacher
Hlidays in Space Friday 17 July 2047
7:00
Meet at the Earth Space Statin,Hustn,Texas,USA.
8:00
Leave Earth in a space plane.
8:30
Stp at the Milky Way star cafe fr breakfast (ht chclate and cake).
9:30
Put n spacesuits(航天服).Get n the KB6 Adventurer space rcket.
12:00
Arrive n the Mn.Walk arund and take phts.
12:30
G t the Armstrng Mn restaurant fr lunch(chicken salad).Take ff spacesuits t eat.
1 :30
Catch a Mn has t g t the space prt.
2:00
Get n the KB6 Adventurer again.Fly t the Galactica Htel.
Dear Liu Bin,
Yesterday I argued(争吵)with my mm and shuted at her.I brke her heart and made her angry.I'm srry fr that and nw I dn't knw what t d.Culd yu give me sme advice?
Write t me sn,please.
Yur,
Frank
(1)A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
(2)A.What
B.Hw
C.Wh
D.Why
(3)A.learn
B.learning
C.t learn
D.learned
(4)A.s
B.r
C.because
D.but
(5)A.Parents
B.Parent
C.Teachers
D.Teacher
(6)A.yu
B.yur
C.yurself
D.yurs
(7)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(8)A.biggest
B.big
C.smallest
D.small
(9)A.with
B.t
C.fr
D.abut
(10)A.easy
B.hard
C.easily
D.hardly
(1)A.quick
B.quite
C.serius
D.happy
(2)A.teacher
B.farmer
C.dctr
D.driver
(3)A.man
B.wman
C.brther
D.student
(4)A.paid
B.frgt
C.wanted
D.agreed
(5)A.mind
B.hpe
C.wrk
D.mve
(6)A.schl
B.hbby
C.jb
D.car
(7)A.Dancing
B.Singing
C.Drawing
D.Driving
(8)A.never
B.just
C.even
D.still
(9)A.std
B.came
C.taught
D.arrived
(10)A.wnderful
B.terrible
C.exciting
D.traditinal
Are yu interested in ball games?
Teacher:Mr.Brwn
Place:On the playgrund
Time:Mnday,16:00~18:00
Age:Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer?
Teacher:Miss Miller
Place:In the gym
Time:Friday,19:00~21:00
Age:Over 5 years ld
Are yu gd at painting?
Teacher:Mrs.Smith
Place:In the art rm
Time:Sunday.8:00~10:00
Age:Over 4 years ld,under 14
D yu enjy playing chess?
Teacher:Mr.Green
Place:In the library
Time:Saturday,15:30~18:00
Age:Over 6 years ld,under 10
talk;little;I;physical;ne;gd;be;share;reslutin;teacher
Hlidays in Space Friday 17 July 2047
7:00
Meet at the Earth Space Statin,Hustn,Texas,USA.
8:00
Leave Earth in a space plane.
8:30
Stp at the Milky Way star cafe fr breakfast (ht chclate and cake).
9:30
Put n spacesuits(航天服).Get n the KB6 Adventurer space rcket.
12:00
Arrive n the Mn.Walk arund and take phts.
12:30
G t the Armstrng Mn restaurant fr lunch(chicken salad).Take ff spacesuits t eat.
1 :30
Catch a Mn has t g t the space prt.
2:00
Get n the KB6 Adventurer again.Fly t the Galactica Htel.
Dear Liu Bin,
Yesterday I argued(争吵)with my mm and shuted at her.I brke her heart and made her angry.I'm srry fr that and nw I dn't knw what t d.Culd yu give me sme advice?
Write t me sn,please.
Yur,
Frank
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