陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共29页。试卷主要包含了这些照片总使我想起在家乡的生活，南极在地球最南端，全年寒冷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Dr.Smith works at a center for children who can't learn well.One day a father brought （1）　 　son to him for testing at his office.
（2）　 　 father told Dr.Smith about his son. "My son has difficulty in learning and can't even play baseball.He isn't doing well because he doesn't try.I have done everything （3）　 　 him.I have even shouted at him.But （4）　 　 helps."
After testing the boy，Dr.Smith called in his father.He asked the father （5）　 　 in front of a mirror and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper.There （6）　 　 a star on the paper.He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with the pencil.The father made the same mistakes anyone makes.Every time he （7）　 　 the pencil，it went the wrong way.
Dr.Smith shouted at him， "Hurry up! （8）　 　 does it take so long？You can't do such an easy thing!" These （9）　 　made the father very angry.
"Now you can understand." Dr.Smith said to him， "Your son has felt just like that.You scolded（训斥） him too often，so he didn't （10）　 　any more."
Suddenly the father understood everything.He put his face down，and he felt so sorry.

（1）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（2）A./
B.A
C.An
D.The
（3）A.for
B.at
C.in
D.by
（4）A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
（5）A.to buy
B.buy
C.to sit
D.sit
（6）A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
（7）A.moves
B.moved
C.sweeps
D.swept
（8）A.What
B.When
C.Where
D Why
（9）A.pencil
B.pencils
C.word
D.words
（10）A.trying
B.try
C.to try
D.tries
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）One day，a poor farmer takes a young apple tree to his house.It is a gift from his friend.The farmer is very happy with the gift，（1）　 　 he doesn't know where to plant it.He is afraid that if he plants the tree near the road，people will （2）　 　 the fruit.If he plants the tree near his farm，people will come at night and take some of the（3）　 　.If he plants the tree near his house，his children will take the fruit.
（4）　 　，he has a good idea.He plants the tree in the forest.But there isn't enough sunlight（阳光），his （5）　 　is soon dead.
A few days later，the friend comes to his house and asks the （6）　 　，"Why do you plant the tree in this bad place？" The farmer （7）　 　him in surprise because he doesn't know why his friend asks this question."I think it's the same for me，because I can get nothing from it." says the farmer.
"Yes，" says the friend， "if you （8）　 　 it in a place with sunlight，you will enjoy the fruit and many people can also enjoy it.But now nobody can enjoy the fruit，you make a （9）　 　 apple tree bad.I don't think it is right." The farmer's face turns （10）　 　 .

（1）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
（2）A.fix
B.fold
C.develop
D.eat
（3）A.clouds
B.lights
C.apples
D.bamboo
（4）A.Really
B.Loudly
C.Finally
D.Certainly
（5）A.tree
B.desert
C.flower
D.fish
（6）A.worker
B.doctor
C.teacher
D.farmer
（7）A.looks at
B.gets off
C.puts off
D.works out
（8）A.check
B.plant
C.search
D.ride
（9）A.boring
B.good
C.dirty
D.difficult
（10）A.yellow
B.black
C.red
D.blue
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）When I was a teenager，I became interested in music.I can still remember listening to my father playing the piano for hours.I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.I raised （养育） my kids with a lot of music，too.The first song my oldest son learned was sung by the Carpenters.My oldest daughter would dance happily when she heard Abba's Thank You for the Music.We would sing different songs to each other.It usually lasted for about an hour each night before they went to sleep.
Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family's everyday life.My youngest grandson loves music very much!He has his own CD player in his room.When we play the one that he likes best，he will jump up and down.
Someone once asked me if music says things that words can't.At first，I would say no.Then I remembered Grand Canyon Suite and some other music.They are so good and I can't express（表达）myself when I listen to them.So，yes，music can say things that words can't.

（1）Where did the writer use to give herself concerts？ 　 　
A.In the park.
B.In her classroom.
C.In the yard.
D.In her bedroom.
（2）The writer always sang with her kids 　 　.
A.before they woke up
B.before they went to sleep
C.after they had dinner
D.after they came back from school
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer thought Grand Canyon Suite was easy to play.
B.The writer's oldest daughter liked playing games.
C.The writer became interested in music when she was a teenager.
D.The writer's youngest grandson has a piano in his room.
17．（8分）What places do you want to visit in Beijing？How about going to some interesting museums？You can learn a lot while having fun!
China Bee Museum
Bees are quite small insects，but China Bee Museum is quite big.There are about 600 bee specimens （标本） in the museum.There is also a great bee﹣keeping exhibition.Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made？Then you can go there to watch!
China Watermelon Museum
If you love watermelon，you will feel at home at China Watermelon Museum.Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons.Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum.Great statues（雕塑） at the entrance are a must﹣see attraction.
Beijing Diabolo（空竹） Museum
Playing diabolo is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing.A diabolo looks like a dumbbell（哑铃）.You can throw it up and catch it with a string tied between two bamboo sticks.Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos.It also teaches many diabolo skills.You can learn how to play diabolo yourself!

（1）We can see many paintings about the summer fruit at 　 　.
A.Tian'an men Square
B.Beijing Diabolo Museum
C.China Bee Museum
D.China Watermelon Museum
（2）How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum？ 　 　
A.About 350.
B About 450.
C.About 500.
D.About 600.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The best title for the passage is " 　 　".
A.Interesting Museums in Beijing
B.Delicious Food in Beijing
C.Watermelons in Beijing
D.People's Lives in Beijing
18．（6分）It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your everyday life.If a person has an accident，other people should try their best to help him immediately.When you give first aid，you must know several things.First，when a person stops breathing，open his mouth.Second，if a person cannot breathe，you can use a mouth﹣to﹣mouth way to help him.Third，if a person is hurt by a knife，you should stop the bleeding at once.You can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.If a person loses one third of the blood，he may die.
Many accidents may happen at home.All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries （伤害）.When a person is burnt（烧伤），wash and cool the area of the skin（皮肤） under the cold water for a while.Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.If a person cuts his finger，clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut.
Besides，you must put dangerous things in safe places where children cannot touch them.You must tell children the danger.Everybody should know some first aid to save life.Sometimes，life or death is just decided in a few seconds.

（1）Th；underlined word "immediately" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.立刻地
B.缓慢地
C.迟疑地
D.艰难地
（2）What should the person do if he cuts his finger？ 　 　
A.Wash and cool the area of the skin.
B.Put a dry cloth on the finger.
C.Clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
D.Wash the finger under the cold water for a while.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A Everybody should know some knowledge about first aid to save life.
B.If a person loses one third of his blood，he can't die.
C.When a person stops breathing，just wait for the doctors.
D.All the accidents must happen outside.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Giant pandas are China's national treasures.They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them.Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. （1）　 　 She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.
When Abe was three years old，her grandmother bought her a panda doll.The little girl liked it very much.（2）　 　 One day，her mother said to her， "You like pandas so much.You can find a job that has something to do with pandas." Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper，Abe learned Chinese in college.After graduation，she came to China to study about animal protection.Three years later， （3）　 　 .Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy.The job is tiring，but Abe never complains（抱怨）. "（4）　 　 " she says.
Do you like pandas？Do you want to work as a panda keeper？If you do， （5）　 　
A.She would go everywhere with the panda doll.
B.then try to learn about pandas as you can.
C.she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
D.They like growing bamboo best.
E.She also made different clothes.
F.Abe Nobuko is one of them.
G.I love pandas and I love this job.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他们愿意努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
They are willing to work hard to 　 　 their dreams.
21．（2分）这些照片总使我想起在家乡的生活。
These photos always remind me of the life in my 　 　.
22．（2分）南极在地球最南端，全年寒冷。
Antarctic lies at the southern end of the earth and is cold 　 　
23．（2分）有时生活是不公平的，所以你必须习惯它。
Sometimes life is not 　 　，so you have to be used to it.
24．（2分）夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strong wind was 　 　.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
be；give；kind；poor；can；change；never；money；night；I
Jackson used to live on the streets of Chicago.He was（1）　 　 and had to beg（乞讨） for a living.Most people didn't give him money.But a mother （2）　 　 always kind to him.She'd give him a few dollars，and stop to ask him about his day.
But last year，things began to （3）　 　 for this kind woman.She lost her job and couldn't pay for her house.A social worker gave her enough money to spend a few （4）　 　 in a hotel.She wasn't sure what to do next until Jackson showed up to help.
Because the woman was so （5）　 　 to him when he needed help，Jackson wanted to help her.Every night he showed up to give her the （6）　 　 he'd collected.
"All I can do is to put a cup in my hand and ask people to help （7）　 　 out.And I give her everything I get except something to eat， "said Jackson.Since December，he has （8）　 　 ＄ 9，000 to help her.
The mom was happy that Jackson （9）　 　 come to help her."I've helped other poor families.But I （10）　 　 imagine I would be in this situation." she said，"I am lucky to get the help."
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）In northern China during spring，big sandstorms （沙尘暴） often make trouble for people.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.They happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year.People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather.Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In northern China，lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain.People there have been cutting down too many trees.When there aren't many trees，the ground can't keep enough water.Over the years，the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts，the ground becomes loose （松散的）.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health.If people breathe too much sand，they could cough or have asthma （哮喘）.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.The winds also tear farmers' houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms？Here's an idea：Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people cutting down too many trees，tell them about the dangers of sandstorms，and ask your government to stop them.

（1）When do sandstorms usually happen？
The sandstorms usually happen 　 　
（2）Where does most of the sand come from？
Most of the sand comes from 　 　.
（3）How can the ground keep enough water？
The ground can keep enough water if there are 　 　.
（4）Why are sandstorms bad for people's health？
Because if people breathe too much sand，they could 　 　.
（5）What's your idea to help stop sandstorms？
　 　
Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jason!Could you go to the movie s with me tonight？
B： （1）　 　.I have to wash my clothes this evening.
A： （2）　 　 ？
B：No，I don't like washing clothes.It's very boring，but my parents are too busy to do it.
A：I see.I hate doing the chore，too.But I like other chores.
B：（3）　 　？
A：I like sweeping the floor and making the bed.I think they're relaxing and very easy to do.
B：（4）　 　 ？
A：I think cooking is interesting.I often help my mum cook.
B： （5）　 　.I should learn from you.
Ⅳ.书面表达
28．（15分）每个人的内心深处都有对童年事物的一些美好回忆，给你美好回忆的可能是一辆玩具汽车、一个布绒玩具或一支笔等等。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"My Favorite Thing from Childhood"为题，写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你的小秘密吧。
提示：
（1）What is your favorite thing from your childhood？
（2）How long have you had it？
（3）How did you get it？
（4）Why do you like it so much？What does it mean to you？
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
I'm Li Hua.

参考答案与试题解析
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Dr.Smith works at a center for children who can't learn well.One day a father brought （1）　B　son to him for testing at his office.
（2）　D　 father told Dr.Smith about his son. "My son has difficulty in learning and can't even play baseball.He isn't doing well because he doesn't try.I have done everything （3）　A　 him.I have even shouted at him.But （4）　C　 helps."
After testing the boy，Dr.Smith called in his father.He asked the father （5）　C　 in front of a mirror and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper.There （6）　A　 a star on the paper.He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with the pencil.The father made the same mistakes anyone makes.Every time he （7）　B　 the pencil，it went the wrong way.
Dr.Smith shouted at him， "Hurry up! （8）　D　 does it take so long？You can't do such an easy thing!" These （9）　D　made the father very angry.
"Now you can understand." Dr.Smith said to him， "Your son has felt just like that.You scolded（训斥） him too often，so he didn't （10）　B　any more."
Suddenly the father understood everything.He put his face down，and he felt so sorry.

（1）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（2）A./
B.A
C.An
D.The
（3）A.for
B.at
C.in
D.by
（4）A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
（5）A.to buy
B.buy
C.to sit
D.sit
（6）A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
（7）A.moves
B.moved
C.sweeps
D.swept
（8）A.What
B.When
C.Where
D Why
（9）A.pencil
B.pencils
C.word
D.words
（10）A.trying
B.try
C.to try
D.tries
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Dr.Smith在一个为学习困难的孩子提供服务的中心工作。有一天，一个父亲带着他的儿子来到Dr.Smith的办公室进行测试。父亲告诉Dr.Smith关于他儿子的困难，他说他已经尽了一切努力，甚至对他大喊大叫，但都没有起到作用。在测试完孩子之后，Dr.Smith叫来了父亲，让他坐在镜子前，并给了他一支铅笔和一张纸，纸上有一颗星星。他让父亲只看着镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条走。父亲犯了和任何人一样的错误，每次他转动铅笔，它都走错了方向。Dr.Smith对他大喊大叫："快点！为什么花这么长时间？这么简单的事情你都做不好！"这些话让父亲非常生气。最后，Dr.Smith告诉父亲："现在你明白了吧。你的儿子一直都有这样的感受。你经常责骂他，所以他不再尝试。"父亲突然明白了一切，他低下了头，感到非常抱歉。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一天，一个父亲带着他的儿子来到Dr.Smith的办公室进行测试。A他，主格；B他的；C他，宾格；D他自己。根据son可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词son。故选B。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：这位父亲告诉Dr.Smith关于他儿子的事情。A零冠词；B以辅音音素开头的单词前；C以元音音素开头的单词前；D定冠词，特指。此处特指这位带孩子来检查的父亲，用定冠词。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：我为他做了所有事。A为了；B在；C在......里；D通过。for sb.表示"为了某人"。故选A。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：但都没有起到作用。A任何事；B所有事；C没事；D某事。根据句意可知此处表示否定。故选C。
（5）考查不定式。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，并给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A去买；B买；C去坐；D坐。ask sb.to do表示"让某人做"，根据句意可知此处表示坐在镜子前。故选C。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A过去式，主语是单数；B一般现在时，主语是单数；C过去式，主语是复数；D一般现在时，主语是复数。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，a star可知此处be动词用单数。故选A。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：每次他转动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A移动；第三人称单数；B移动，过去式；C扫，第三人称单数；D扫，过去式。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，根据句意可知此处表示移动笔。故选B。
（8）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么花这么长时间？A什么；B什么时候；C哪里；D为什么。根据句意可知此处表示为什么。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A铅笔，单数；B铅笔，复数；C单词，单数；D话，复数。根据句意可知此处表示医生说的话。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：你经常责骂他，所以他不再尝试。try表示"尝试"，A现在分词；B动词原形；C不定式；D第三人称单数形式。助动词didn't后面用动词原形。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）One day，a poor farmer takes a young apple tree to his house.It is a gift from his friend.The farmer is very happy with the gift，（1）　B　 he doesn't know where to plant it.He is afraid that if he plants the tree near the road，people will （2）　D　 the fruit.If he plants the tree near his farm，people will come at night and take some of the（3）　C　.If he plants the tree near his house，his children will take the fruit.
（4）　C　，he has a good idea.He plants the tree in the forest.But there isn't enough sunlight（阳光），his （5）　A　is soon dead.
A few days later，the friend comes to his house and asks the （6）　D　，"Why do you plant the tree in this bad place？" The farmer （7）　A　him in surprise because he doesn't know why his friend asks this question."I think it's the same for me，because I can get nothing from it." says the farmer.
"Yes，" says the friend， "if you （8）　B　 it in a place with sunlight，you will enjoy the fruit and many people can also enjoy it.But now nobody can enjoy the fruit，you make a （9）　B　 apple tree bad.I don't think it is right." The farmer's face turns （10）　C　 .

（1）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
（2）A.fix
B.fold
C.develop
D.eat
（3）A.clouds
B.lights
C.apples
D.bamboo
（4）A.Really
B.Loudly
C.Finally
D.Certainly
（5）A.tree
B.desert
C.flower
D.fish
（6）A.worker
B.doctor
C.teacher
D.farmer
（7）A.looks at
B.gets off
C.puts off
D.works out
（8）A.check
B.plant
C.search
D.ride
（9）A.boring
B.good
C.dirty
D.difficult
（10）A.yellow
B.black
C.red
D.blue
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个贫穷的农民收到了一棵苹果树作为礼物，但他不知道在哪里种植它。他担心如果种在路边，人们会偷走果实；如果种在农场附近，人们会在夜间偷走一些果实；如果种在房子附近，他的孩子会摘走果实。最后，他将树种在了森林里，但由于没有足够的阳光，树很快就死了。几天后，他的朋友来到他家，问他为什么把树种在这个糟糕的地方。农民感到惊讶，因为他不知道朋友为什么问这个问题。朋友告诉他，如果他把树种在有阳光的地方，他自己和其他人都能享受到果实，但现在没有人能享受到果实，他把一棵好的苹果树变坏了。农民的脸变得难看。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：农民对这个礼物很高兴，但他不知道在哪里种植它。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据The farmer is very happy with the gift（农民对这个礼物很高兴）可知，此处应该表示转折。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他害怕如果把树种在路边，别人就会吃掉苹果。fix修理；fold折叠；develop发展；eat吃。根据语境可知，此处应该表示他害怕别人吃掉苹果。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果把它种在农场附近，人们晚上会来偷走一些苹果。clouds云朵；lights光线；apples苹果；bamboo竹子。根据上文a poor farmer takes a young apple tree to his house（一个贫穷的农民把一棵小果树带到家里）可知，此处表示他担心别人在晚上偷苹果。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：最后，他有了一个好主意。Really真的；Loudly大声地；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据He plants the tree in the forest.（他把树种在了森林里。）可知，这是他最后想到的主意。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是没有足够的阳光，他的树很快就死了。tree树；desert沙漠；flower花；fish鱼。根据上文He plants the tree in the forest.（他把树种在了森林里。）可知，此处应该表示森林里没有足够的阳光，所以树很快就死了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：几天之后，那个朋友来到他家，问这个农民："你为什么把书栽倒那么糟糕的地方？"worker工人；doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民。根据上文It is a gift from his friend.（这是他朋友送的礼物。）可知，此处应该表示这个农民的朋友来到他家并且问他。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：农民很惊讶地看着他，因为他不知道朋友为什么问这个问题。looks at看着；gets off下车；puts off推迟；works out解决。根据语境，因为他不知道朋友为什么问这个问题，所以此处应该表示农民很惊讶地看着他的朋友。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他的朋友说；"是的，如果你把它种在一个阳光充足的地方，你会享受到这些水果，很多人也会享受到。但是现在没人能享受到它，你把一棵好苹果树变坏，我认为这不对。"check检查；plant种植；search寻找；ride骑。根据上文He plants the tree in the forest.（他把树种在了森林里。）可知，此处应该表示如果把树种在阳光充足的地方。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他的朋友说；"是的，如果你把它种在一个阳光充足的地方，你会享受到这些水果，很多人也会享受到。但是现在没人能享用到它，你把一棵好苹果树变坏，我认为这不对。"boring无聊的；good好的；dirty脏的；difficult困难的。根据bad（坏的）可知，此处应该表示把一棵好苹果树变成坏苹果树。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：农民的脸变红了。yellow黄色的；black黑色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据上文you make a good apple tree （你把一棵好苹果树变坏）可知，此处应该表示这个农民因为自己的错误而把一棵好的苹果树变成坏的，所以感到惭愧，脸色变红。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）When I was a teenager，I became interested in music.I can still remember listening to my father playing the piano for hours.I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.I raised （养育） my kids with a lot of music，too.The first song my oldest son learned was sung by the Carpenters.My oldest daughter would dance happily when she heard Abba's Thank You for the Music.We would sing different songs to each other.It usually lasted for about an hour each night before they went to sleep.
Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family's everyday life.My youngest grandson loves music very much!He has his own CD player in his room.When we play the one that he likes best，he will jump up and down.
Someone once asked me if music says things that words can't.At first，I would say no.Then I remembered Grand Canyon Suite and some other music.They are so good and I can't express（表达）myself when I listen to them.So，yes，music can say things that words can't.

（1）Where did the writer use to give herself concerts？ 　D　
A.In the park.
B.In her classroom.
C.In the yard.
D.In her bedroom.
（2）The writer always sang with her kids 　B　.
A.before they woke up
B.before they went to sleep
C.after they had dinner
D.after they came back from school
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A.The writer thought Grand Canyon Suite was easy to play.
B.The writer's oldest daughter liked playing games.
C.The writer became interested in music when she was a teenager.
D.The writer's youngest grandson has a piano in his room.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者从青少年时期对音乐的兴趣开始，到如今成为祖母仍然将音乐作为家庭日常生活中重要的一部分。作者回忆起自己小时候在卧室里给自己开演唱会，还提到了自己的孩子们也喜欢音乐，并且每晚在睡前会互相唱歌。现在，作者的最小的孙子也非常喜欢音乐，他在自己的房间里有自己的CD播放器，当播放他最喜欢的音乐时，他会跳来跳去。最后，作者提到有人问过她音乐是否能表达出言语无法表达的东西，起初她是否定了，但后来想起一些音乐确实能让她无法用言语表达自己的感受，所以她认为音乐能够表达出言语无法表达的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.（我以前常在卧室里给自己开音乐会。）可知我以前常在卧室里给自己开音乐会，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段It usually lasted for about an hour each night before they went to sleep.（每晚睡觉前，这种情况通常持续一个小时左右。）可知是睡觉前，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段When I was a teenager，I became interested in music. （当我十几岁的时候，我对音乐产生了兴趣。）可知这位作家在十几岁的时候就对音乐产生了兴趣。是正确的，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（8分）What places do you want to visit in Beijing？How about going to some interesting museums？You can learn a lot while having fun!
China Bee Museum
Bees are quite small insects，but China Bee Museum is quite big.There are about 600 bee specimens （标本） in the museum.There is also a great bee﹣keeping exhibition.Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made？Then you can go there to watch!
China Watermelon Museum
If you love watermelon，you will feel at home at China Watermelon Museum.Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons.Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum.Great statues（雕塑） at the entrance are a must﹣see attraction.
Beijing Diabolo（空竹） Museum
Playing diabolo is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing.A diabolo looks like a dumbbell（哑铃）.You can throw it up and catch it with a string tied between two bamboo sticks.Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos.It also teaches many diabolo skills.You can learn how to play diabolo yourself!

（1）We can see many paintings about the summer fruit at 　D　.
A.Tian'an men Square
B.Beijing Diabolo Museum
C.China Bee Museum
D.China Watermelon Museum
（2）How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum？ 　B　
A.About 350.
B About 450.
C.About 500.
D.About 600.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The best title for the passage is " 　A　".
A.Interesting Museums in Beijing
B.Delicious Food in Beijing
C.Watermelons in Beijing
D.People's Lives in Beijing
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京的一些有趣的博物馆，包括中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京扯铃博物馆。这些博物馆提供了丰富的展品和展览，让游客在玩乐中学到很多知识。中国蜜蜂博物馆展示了大约600种蜜蜂标本和蜂养殖展览；中国西瓜博物馆展示了不同种类的西瓜的种植和发展，并展示了许多与西瓜相关的艺术品；北京扯铃博物馆则展示了大约450个扯铃，并教授扯铃技巧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum.（游客还可以在博物馆里看到许多关于这种夏季水果的绘画和其他艺术品。）可知，我们可以在中国西瓜博物馆看到许多关于夏天水果的画。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos.（北京空竹博物馆有大约450个空竹。）可知，北京空竹博物馆有大约450只空竹。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段主要引出下文的三个博物馆；第二、三和四段分别介绍了三个博物馆，为并列段落。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段What places do you want to visit in Beijing？How about going to some interesting museums？You can learn a lot while having fun!（你想参观北京的哪些地方？去一些有趣的博物馆怎么样？你可以在玩乐的同时学到很多东西!）可知，文章介绍了北京有趣的博物馆。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（6分）It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your everyday life.If a person has an accident，other people should try their best to help him immediately.When you give first aid，you must know several things.First，when a person stops breathing，open his mouth.Second，if a person cannot breathe，you can use a mouth﹣to﹣mouth way to help him.Third，if a person is hurt by a knife，you should stop the bleeding at once.You can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.If a person loses one third of the blood，he may die.
Many accidents may happen at home.All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries （伤害）.When a person is burnt（烧伤），wash and cool the area of the skin（皮肤） under the cold water for a while.Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.If a person cuts his finger，clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut.
Besides，you must put dangerous things in safe places where children cannot touch them.You must tell children the danger.Everybody should know some first aid to save life.Sometimes，life or death is just decided in a few seconds.

（1）Th；underlined word "immediately" means " 　A　" in Chinese.
A.立刻地
B.缓慢地
C.迟疑地
D.艰难地
（2）What should the person do if he cuts his finger？ 　C　
A.Wash and cool the area of the skin.
B.Put a dry cloth on the finger.
C.Clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
D.Wash the finger under the cold water for a while.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A Everybody should know some knowledge about first aid to save life.
B.If a person loses one third of his blood，he can't die.
C.When a person stops breathing，just wait for the doctors.
D.All the accidents must happen outside.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日常生活中学习急救知识的重要性。当一个人发生事故时，其他人应该立即尽力帮助他。在进行急救时，需要了解几个事项。首先，当一个人停止呼吸时，要打开他的嘴巴。其次，如果一个人无法呼吸，可以用口对口的方式帮助他。第三，如果一个人被刀伤到，应立即止血。可以清洁伤口，并在切口周围放一张干净的纸。如果一个人失血三分之一，他可能会死亡。许多事故可能发生在家里，所有父母都应该了解常见伤害的急救方法。当一个人被烧伤时，用冷水冲洗和冷却受伤的皮肤区域一段时间，然后在烧伤处放一块干净的布。如果一个人割伤了手指，清洁伤口并在切口周围放一张纸。此外，你必须把危险物品放在孩子无法触及的安全地方。你必须告诉孩子危险。每个人都应该了解一些急救知识来挽救生命。有时，生死只在几秒钟之间决定。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your everyday life.If a person has an accident，other people should try their best to help him immediately.（在日常生活中学习一些急救知识对你来说很重要。如果一个人发生事故，其他人应该尽最大努力____帮助他。）猜测划线单词的含义为"立刻地"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If a person cuts his finger，clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut.（如果有人割伤了手指，把它弄干净，然后用一张纸把伤口包起来。）可知如果有人割伤了手指，把它弄干净，然后用一张纸把伤口包起来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Everybody should know some first aid to save life.（每个人都应该知道一些急救知识来挽救生命。）可知每个人都应该知道一些急救知识来挽救生命。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Giant pandas are China's national treasures.They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them.Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. （1）　F　 She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.
When Abe was three years old，her grandmother bought her a panda doll.The little girl liked it very much.（2）　A　 One day，her mother said to her， "You like pandas so much.You can find a job that has something to do with pandas." Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper，Abe learned Chinese in college.After graduation，she came to China to study about animal protection.Three years later， （3）　C　 .Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy.The job is tiring，but Abe never complains（抱怨）. "（4）　G　 " she says.
Do you like pandas？Do you want to work as a panda keeper？If you do， （5）　B　
A.She would go everywhere with the panda doll.
B.then try to learn about pandas as you can.
C.she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
D.They like growing bamboo best.
E.She also made different clothes.
F.Abe Nobuko is one of them.
G.I love pandas and I love this job.
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫Abe Nobuko的女孩喜欢熊猫，她决定成为一名熊猫饲养员。她学习了中文，来到中国学习动物保护。三年后，她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作。她尽力确保基地里的熊猫都过得好。她从不抱怨，她说她喜欢熊猫，也喜欢这份工作。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. （有些游客选择留在四川。）可知这里要说游客中之一。F"Abe Nobuko是其中之一"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The little girl liked it very much.（小女孩非常喜欢它。）可知这里介绍了小女孩。A"她会带着熊猫娃娃去任何地方"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Three years later，（三年后）可知此处应该说她继续做的事情。C"她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The job is tiring，but Abe never complains（这份工作很累，但Abe从不抱怨。）可知此处说的是她自己认为的观点。G"我喜欢熊猫，也喜欢这份工作"符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Do you want to work as a panda keeper？If you do，（你想当熊猫饲养员吗？如果你想）可知说想当饲养员应该怎么做。B"然后尽你所能去了解熊猫"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他们愿意努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
They are willing to work hard to 　realize　 their dreams.
【分析】他们愿意努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"实现"，是动词realize。这里不定式作状语，to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：realize。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）这些照片总使我想起在家乡的生活。
These photos always remind me of the life in my 　hometown　.
【分析】这些照片总使我想起在家乡的生活。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"家乡"，这里形容词性物主代词my"我的"，修饰单数名词hometown。
故答案为：hometown。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）南极在地球最南端，全年寒冷。
Antarctic lies at the southern end of the earth and is cold 　all year round　
【分析】南极在地球最南端，全年寒冷。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"全年"，填固定短语all year round。
故答案为：all year round。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写
23．（2分）有时生活是不公平的，所以你必须习惯它。
Sometimes life is not 　fair　，so you have to be used to it.
【分析】有时生活是不公平的，所以你必须习惯它。
【解答】格局汉语意思可知空格处缺少"公平的"，fair，形容词，公平的。
故填：fair。
【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strong wind was 　dying down　.
【分析】夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
【解答】逐渐减弱die down，是动词短语。根据句意和前句The night was falling是过去进行时可知，后句也要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，填现在分词。
故答案为：dying down。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
be；give；kind；poor；can；change；never；money；night；I
Jackson used to live on the streets of Chicago.He was（1）　poor　 and had to beg（乞讨） for a living.Most people didn't give him money.But a mother （2）　was　 always kind to him.She'd give him a few dollars，and stop to ask him about his day.
But last year，things began to （3）　change　 for this kind woman.She lost her job and couldn't pay for her house.A social worker gave her enough money to spend a few （4）　nights　 in a hotel.She wasn't sure what to do next until Jackson showed up to help.
Because the woman was so （5）　kind　 to him when he needed help，Jackson wanted to help her.Every night he showed up to give her the （6）　money　 he'd collected.
"All I can do is to put a cup in my hand and ask people to help （7）　me　 out.And I give her everything I get except something to eat， "said Jackson.Since December，he has （8）　given　 ＄ 9，000 to help her.
The mom was happy that Jackson （9）　could　 come to help her."I've helped other poor families.But I （10）　never　 imagine I would be in this situation." she said，"I am lucky to get the help."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Jackson过去生活在芝加哥的街头，他很贫困，不得不乞讨生活。大多数人不给他钱，但有一位母亲对他总是很友善，给他一些钱，并且关心他的生活。然而，去年事情开始对这位善良的女士变得困难，她失去了工作，无法支付房租。一位社工给了她足够的钱在酒店住几个晚上，她不知道接下来该怎么办，直到Jackson出现帮助她。因为这位女士在他需要帮助时对他如此友善，Jackson想要帮助她。每天晚上，他都会出现给她他收集到的钱。这位母亲很高兴Jackson来帮助她，她说："我曾经帮助过其他贫困家庭，但我从没想过我会处于这种境地。我很幸运能得到帮助。"
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他很贫困，不得不靠乞讨为生。根据had to beg for a living（不得不靠乞讨为生）可知，此处应该表示他很穷。结合备选词汇，poor表示"贫穷的"，符合语境。故填poor。
（2）考查动词。句意：但有一位母亲对他总是很友善。根据下文She'd give him a few dollars（她会给他几美元）可知，此处应该表示一位母亲对她很友善。be kind to sb表示"对某人友善"。本句时态为一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数a mother（一位母亲）。结合备选词汇，be动词的第三人称单数的过去式was符合语境。故填was。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是去年，这位善良的女人的情况开始发生变化。根据下文She lost her job and couldn't pay for her house.（她失去了工作，无法支付房租。）可知，此处应该表示这位善良的女人的情况发生变化。结合备选词汇，change意为"改变"，begin to do sth表示"开始做某事"，所以此处用动词原形。故填change。
（4）考查名词。句意：一位社工给了她足够的钱在酒店住几晚上。根据a few（几个）可知，此处应该是一个可数名词的复数形式。再根据in a hotel（酒店里）可知，此处应该表示在酒店住几个晚上。结合备选词汇，night表示"晚上"，此处应该用其复数形式nights。故填nights。
（5）考查形容词。句意：因为这位女士在他需要帮助时对他如此友善，Jackson想要帮助她。根据when he needed help（当他需要帮助的时候）和上文可知，当Jackson需要帮助的时候，这位女士对他很友善。结合备选词汇，kind表示"友善的"，be kind to sb表示"对某人友善"。故填kind。
（6）考查名词。每天晚上，他都会出现并把乞讨到的钱给她。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，根据上文Jackson wanted to help her（Jackson想帮助她）可知，此处应该表示Jackson把乞讨到的钱给了她。结合备选词汇，money表示"钱"，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填money。
（7）考查代词。句意：我所能做的就是把一个杯子放在手里，请别人帮我。根据ask people to help（请求别人帮助）可知，此处应该是Jackson说请求别人帮助他。help（帮助）后面需要人称代词的宾格形式，结合备选词汇，I（我）宾格形式为me。故填me。
（8）考查动词。句意：自12月以来，他已给她9000美元帮助她。根据句意，此处应该表示Jackson给她9000美元。根据Since December（自从12月以来）可知，本句时态是现在完成时态。结合备选词汇，此处应该用动词give（给）的过去分词形式given。故填given。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：这位妈妈很高兴Jackson能来帮助她。根据语境，此处应该表示Jackson能来帮助她。本句时态为一般过去时态，结合备选词汇，此处应该用can（能够）的过去式could。故填could。
（10）考查副词。句意：但我从没想过我会遇到这种情况。根据I've helped other poor families.（我帮助过其他贫困家庭。）和But（但是）可知，此处应该表示自己没想过遇到这种情况。结合备选词汇，never（从不）符合情境。故填never。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）In northern China during spring，big sandstorms （沙尘暴） often make trouble for people.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.They happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year.People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather.Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In northern China，lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain.People there have been cutting down too many trees.When there aren't many trees，the ground can't keep enough water.Over the years，the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts，the ground becomes loose （松散的）.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health.If people breathe too much sand，they could cough or have asthma （哮喘）.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.The winds also tear farmers' houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms？Here's an idea：Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people cutting down too many trees，tell them about the dangers of sandstorms，and ask your government to stop them.

（1）When do sandstorms usually happen？
The sandstorms usually happen 　in spring.　
（2）Where does most of the sand come from？
Most of the sand comes from 　the north of China　.
（3）How can the ground keep enough water？
The ground can keep enough water if there are 　enough trees　.
（4）Why are sandstorms bad for people's health？
Because if people breathe too much sand，they could 　cough or have asthma　.
（5）What's your idea to help stop sandstorms？
　Planting more trees.　
【分析】材料介绍了沙尘暴的来源以及危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段In northern China during spring，big sandstorms （沙尘暴） often make trouble for people. （在中国北方的春天，大沙尘暴经常给人们带来麻烦。）可知。故答案为：in spring。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Most of the sand comes from the north of China.（大部分的沙子来自中国的北方。）可知大部分来自于中国北方。故答案为：the north of China。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第二段When there aren't many trees，the ground can't keep enough water.（当树木不多的时候，地面就不能保持足够的水分。）可知。故答案为：enough trees。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文第三段If people breathe too much sand，they could cough or have asthma （哮喘）. （如果人们吸入过多的沙子，他们可能会咳嗽或患哮喘。）可知如果人们吸入过多的沙子，他们可能会咳嗽或患哮喘。故答案为：cough or have asthma。
（5）主观题，合理即可。我认为应该植更多的树。故答案为：Planting more trees。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jason!Could you go to the movie s with me tonight？
B： （1）　I'm afraid I can't　.I have to wash my clothes this evening.
A： （2）　Do you like washing clothes　 ？
B：No，I don't like washing clothes.It's very boring，but my parents are too busy to do it.
A：I see.I hate doing the chore，too.But I like other chores.
B：（3）　What chores do you like doing　？
A：I like sweeping the floor and making the bed.I think they're relaxing and very easy to do.
B：（4）　What do you think of cooking　 ？
A：I think cooking is interesting.I often help my mum cook.
B： （5）　You are great　.I should learn from you.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了晚上相约去看电影。
【解答】（1）结合上文Could you go to the movie s with me tonight？（今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？）再结合下文I have to wash my clothes this evening.（今晚我得洗衣服。）可知表示拒绝，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我恐怕不能。"故答案为I'm afraid I can't。
（2）结合下文No，I don't like washing clothes.（不，我不喜欢洗衣服。）可知是对一般疑问句的回答，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你喜欢洗衣服吗？"故答案为Do you like washing clothes。
（3）结合下文I like sweeping the floor and making the bed.（我喜欢扫地和铺床。）可知询问对方喜欢干什么，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你喜欢做什么家务？"故答案为What chores do you like doing。
（4）结合下文I think cooking is interesting.（我觉得烹饪是有趣的。）可知烹饪是有趣的，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你觉得烹饪怎么样？"故答案为What do you think of cooking。
（5）结合上文I often help my mum cook.（我经常帮妈妈做饭。）可知经常做家务，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你太棒了。"故答案为You are great。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
Ⅳ.书面表达
28．（15分）每个人的内心深处都有对童年事物的一些美好回忆，给你美好回忆的可能是一辆玩具汽车、一个布绒玩具或一支笔等等。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"My Favorite Thing from Childhood"为题，写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你的小秘密吧。
提示：
（1）What is your favorite thing from your childhood？
（2）How long have you had it？
（3）How did you get it？
（4）Why do you like it so much？What does it mean to you？
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
I'm Li Hua.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now，I'm a middle school student，and I'm good at my study.
现在，我是一名中学生，我学习很好。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I think playing chess helps me a lot.
我认为下棋对我帮助很大。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
I'm Li Hua.It's not surprising that everyone has a favorite thing from childhood.My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess.（是什么）It was one of my birthday gifts.I've kept it for eight years. （多长时间及如何得到的）When I was seven，my father bought it for me from another city.Since then，he has always played chess with me in our free time.This made me feel relaxed after study.He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess，such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action.Now，I'm a middle school student，and I'm good at my study. 【高分句型一】I think playing chess helps me a lot.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢及对我的意义）
This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have.It shows my father's love for me.And I love my father，too.（体现了爸爸对我的爱，我也爱爸爸）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。