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浙江省杭州学军中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省杭州学军中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共25页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是C
1.What is the man lking fr?
A. His pen B. His bk C. His phne
2.What des Carl’s father ask her t d?
A. Talk with her friends B. G ut with him C. Put n warm clthes
3.Hw many members are there in Alice’s grup nw.
A. Tw B. Fur C. Six
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ways f cking B. Healthy fd fr kids C. Kids helping in the kitchen
5.What is the wman?
A. She’s a shp assistant B. She’s a receptinist C. She’s a secretary
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why’ des the man sund surprised?
A. Lily rejected a jb ffer
B. Lily was absent frm schl
C. Lily turned dwn a schlarship
7.What has Lily decided t d?
A. Travel t Dubai
B. Stay with her mm
C. Start a business
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues B. Relatives C. Classmates
9. What zs Sabrina is sister ding?
A. Turing in Africa
B. Teaching in a village
C. Wrking in a cmpany
10.Hw can Sabrina reach her sister nw?
A. By phne B. By email C. By letter
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des Maria think f the sup?
A. Tasteless B. Just fine C. Thick
12.What des Karl say can be added t the sup?
A. Salt B. Onins C. Pepper
13.Where are the speakers?
A. At hme B. At a restaurant C. At a friend’s huse
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When will smene cme t check the ht water?
A. This afternn B. Tmrrw C. At the weekend
15. Hw did the students knw abut the flat?
A. Frm a friend B. Frm a newspaper C. Frm a huse agency
16.What will the wman d t settle the prblem abut the fridge?
A. Pay the students fr the new ne
B. Get smene t fix the ld ne
C. Order ne n the Internet
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A.an invited guest B.A news reprter C.A radi hst
18.In what way has the speaker changed?
A. He speaks faster B. He becmes heavier C. He cks mre ften
19.What is different fr the speaker t get used t?
A. The fd B. The weather C. The language
20.What des the speaker think f the French peple?
A. A bit cld B. Generus C. Easy-ging
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Jane Austen Sciety f Nrth America (JASNA) is dedicated t the enjyment and appreciatin f Jane Austen and her writing. JASNA is a nnprfit rganizatin, staffed by vlunteers, whse missin is t fster amng the widest number f readers the study, appreciatin, and understanding f Jane Austen’s wrks, her life, and her genius. We have ver 5,000 members f all ages and frm diverse walks f life. Althugh mst live in the United States r Canada, we als have members in mre than a dzen ther cuntries.
JASNA cnducts an annual student Essay Cntest t prmte the study and appreciatin f Jane Austen’s writing in new generatins f readers. Students wrldwide are invited t cmpete fr schlarship awards.
2023 Cntest Tpic: Marriages and Prpsals(求婚)
The 2023 Essay Cntest tpic is inspired by the theme f ur upcming Annual General Meeting: Pride and Prejudice.
Submissins
The deadline fr submissins is Thursday, June 1, 2023. We will begin accepting submissins in February 2023.
Essay Cntest Awards
First Place: $1, 000 schlarship, plus free registratin and tw nights’ ldging (住宿) fr JASNA’s 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver.
Secnd Place: $500 schlarship.
Third Place: $250 schlarship.
Winners will als receive ne year f membership in JASNA, publicatin f their essays n this website, and a set f Nrtn Critical Editins f Jane Austen’s nvels.
Essay Frmat
Entries that d nt fllw the fllwing requirements r arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.
·The essay must be written in English.
·The title f the essay shuld appear at the tp f page ne; further pages shuld be numbered n the tp right; the student’s name must nt appear n the essay.
·The essay must be 6-8 pages in length.
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT crrect abut JASNA?
A. It is intended t encurage readers’ appreciatin and understanding f Jane Austen’s wrks.
B. Its members f staff wrk n a vluntary basis with a shared missin.
C. It appeals t readers f different ages and frm all walks f life.
D. Readers with JASNA membership all hld American r Canadian natinality.
2. What will each f the winners be awarded?
A. $500 schlarship plus free meals.
B. A set f Jane Austen’s nvels.
C. Free accmmdatin fr tw nights in Denver.
D. Opprtunities t take part in a meeting.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Essays withut the student’s name.
B. Essays written in tw languages.
C. Essays submitted n May 31st, 2023.
D. Essays cvering 7 pages.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北美简·奥斯汀协会(JASNA)2023年学生作文比赛的的具体事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh mst live in the United States r Canada, we als have members in mre than a dzen ther cuntries.”（虽然大多数人住在美国或加拿大，但我们在其他十几个国家也有成员）可知，“拥有JASNA会员资格的读者均持有美国或加拿大国籍”这项陈述是不正确的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Essay Cntest Awards中“Winners will als receive ne year f membership in JASNA, publicatin f their essays n this website, and a set f Nrtn Critical Editins f Jane Austen’s nvels.”（获奖者还将获得一年的JASNA会员资格，在这个网站上发表他们的文章，以及一套简·奥斯汀小说的诺顿评论版）可知，每位获奖者将获得一套简·奥斯汀的小说。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Essay Frmat中“Entries that d nt fllw the fllwing requirements r arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.”（不符合以下要求或在截止日期后到达的参赛作品将被取消资格）以及“The essay must be written in English.”（这篇文章必须用英语写）可知，用两种语言撰写的论文会导致取消资格。故选B项。
B
Weifang, Shandng prvince, will exempt(免除)senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31, 2021, lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.
The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)fr universal childcare services, huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth. The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.
The newly released measures have received a mixed respnse frm the public with sme welcming the plicy, while thers say the tuitin benefit is t little and t far ff t make an impact. “Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn’t pass the examinatin?” said ne user mckingly n the Twitter-like platfrm Sina Weib.
Cities in the prvince have been ramping up subsidies, and educatin and nursery care services t encurage families t have mre children.
Shandng prvince, with a ppulatin f ver 100 millin peple, in 2022 recrded its lwest birthrate since 1983. “T encurage the birthrate, the gvernment need t pay attentin t the needs f families with nly ne child instead f nly prviding subsidies fr cuples with tw r three children. Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child,” said Ga Ming, 35, a resident f Qingda. She added that she didn’t want t have a secnd children, even if Qingda tk similar measures.
4. What benefits can a wman with a third child enjy in Weifang?
A. The whle pregnancy leave and ne-year maternal leave.
B. The prmise f her third child’s admissin t senir middle schl.
C. Free tuitin fees f her third child fr senir middle schl.
D. The huse purchases with expenses fully cvered by the gvernment.
5. The underlined wrd “mckingly” in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ?
A. jkinglyB. alarminglyC. lvinglyD. willingly
6. Why des the passage end with a qute frm Ga Ming?
A. T present a fact.B. T illustrate a viewpint.
C. T slve a prblem.D. T make a cmparisn.
7. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Shandng witnessed its lwest birthrate in 2022.
B. Mre measures are intrduced t bst childbirth.
C. Newly released measures caused different public respnses.
D. Is it a blessing r a curse t have mre children?
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Weifang, Shandng prvince, will exempt(免除)senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31, 2021, lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.”（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn’t pass the examinatin?”（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mckingly为“取笑地，开玩笑地”意思，结合选项A项jkingly“开玩笑地”意思一致。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child,” said Ga Ming, 35, a resident f Qingda. She added that she didn’t want t have a secnd children, even if Qingda tk similar measures.”（年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，”35岁的青岛居民高敏(音译)说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)fr universal childcare services, huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth. The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.”（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是“采取了更多措施促进生育。”故选B项。
C
The hustle and bustle(喧嚣)f life, walking back and frth frm the ideal t reality, and the inner cnfusin hidden behind a scial mask-these daily experiences are recrded by Chinese yuths in lines f petry nline. Recently, 124 Bilibili internet users shared their wrks in a pem cllectin.
One blgger n Xiahngshu wh ges by the nickname Gehuaren is ne such petry lver. The twenty-smething girl nt nly writes pems as a frm f entertainment in her spare time, but als imprvises(即兴创作)pems fr thers at night markets in Yunnan. As a street-stall pet, Gehuaren ften writes pieces f petry quickly based n themes frm custmers. Once the pem has been cmpleted, she refuses t change her wrk because she feels her pems reflect her first reactin. Fr her, everything in the wrld, n matter trivial r significant, can serve as her petic inspiratin. “A glass, a tree in the dawn r a persn wh nce talked with me…these all culd becme themes fr my pems,” said Gehuaren.
With free writing with a regular rhythm and brad themes, her pems strike a chrd with many yung peple nline, helping her gain ver 190, 000 fllwers. Many have made cmments “I feel healed by yur pems because I can find beauty frm unnticeable things and in turn, slw dwn t reflect n my life.”
Apart frm petry, varius means such as vlgging and phtsharing can be used t recrd mments f daily life. But yung peple cnsider petry t be the best way t express them. “Taking phts r vlgging can just shw the bject r emtins in real life. Yet petry, which can be used t excite the imaginatin, shws the beauty f daily life, ”an 18-year-ld said. S when he is inspired by the beauty f daily life, the by writes it dwn int lines f petry and then shares them with his friends n his WeChat Mments.
N matter why yung peple write their unique brand f pems, they are attempting t take every mment in lives seriusly, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.
8. Hw des Gehuaren find inspiratin fr her pems?
A. By referring t traditinal Chinese pems.
B. By attending varius nline petry lectures.
C. By explring great mments in life.
D. By bserving everyday life.
9. Why are Gehuaren’s pems s ppular with her fllwers?
A. They are riginal and full f imaginatin.
B. They have a strng sense f rhythm.
C. They recrd the beauty f small and rdinary things.
D. They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality.
10. What’s the 18-year-ld’s attitude twards petry?
A. Psitive.B. Neutral.C. Cautius.D. Objective.
11. What can we infer abut the yung pets in the last paragraph?
A. They hpe t avid challenges.
B. They intend t impress their peers.
C. They try t escape frm the busy life.
D. They make their thughts knwn bravely.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位网名叫隔花人的年轻诗人的故事，她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr her, everything in the wrld, n matter trivial r significant, can serve as her petic inspiratin. “A glass, a tree in the dawn r a persn wh nce talked with me…these all culd becme themes fr my pems,” said Gehuaren.”（对她来说，世界上的一切，无论琐碎还是重要，都可以成为她的诗歌灵感。隔花人说：“一个杯子，黎明的一棵树，或者一个曾经和我说话的人……这些都可以成为我诗歌的主题。”）可推知，隔花人通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌的灵感的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With free writing with a regular rhythm and brad themes, her pems strike a chrd with many yung peple nline, helping her gain ver 190, 000 fllwers. Many have made cmments “I feel healed by yur pems because I can find beauty frm unnticeable things and in turn, slw dwn t reflect n my life.””（她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。许多人评论说：“你的诗治愈了我，因为我能从不引人注目的事物中发现美，从而放慢了对生活的反思。”）可知，隔花人的诗在她的追随者中如此受欢迎是因为他们记录了小而平凡的事物之美。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet petry, which can be used t excite the imaginatin, shws the beauty f daily life, ”an 18-year-ld said. S when he is inspired by the beauty f daily life, the by writes it dwn int lines f petry and then shares them with his friends n his WeChat Mments.”（然而，诗歌可以用来激发想象力，展示日常生活的美好。”因此，当他被日常生活的美好所启发时，他会把它写成行诗，然后在朋友圈和朋友们分享。）可推知，这个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态度是积极的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“N matter why yung peple write their unique brand f pems, they are attempting t take every mment in lives seriusly, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.”（不管年轻人为什么会写出自己独特的诗歌，他们都在努力认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。）可推知，关于最后一段的年轻诗人，我们能推断出他们勇敢地表达自己的想法。故选D项。
D
In the ffice f remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang, there is a huge phtgraph f a camel he snapped a decade ag in Xinjiang. He cruched fr hurs by a pl f water in the Gbi Desert t capture the image.
Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy.
Unlike zlgists wh fcus n species, Liu has studied the interrelatinship between endangered animals and their envirnment, which he believes will help develp better prtectin strategies in the face f climate change.
His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prttype(雏形)design f the lunar rver Yutu in the desert. Living in the harsh deserts in nrthwestern China and suthwestern Mnglia, camels are listed as critically endangered animals. Experts estimate that the ppulatin f this species is currently less than 1, 000, f which arund 650 are in China.
“Ten years ag, the research relied slely n human bservatin, which was very primitive, ”Liu says. Because camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances, scientists used t learn their habits by studying hf prints and drppings. It was hard t find ne camel in the desert, let alne track it. But Liu thught his expertise in satellite navigatin(导航)and remte sensing might cme in useful in the study f wild camels.
It was nt easy at first. Liu learned zlgy frm scratch. His team had t spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstrms in the vastness f the Gbi Desert seeking ut camels. A scar n his right eyebrw is the result f a rllver accident n a rugged muntain rad in Xinjiang.
“The mst exciting mment was attaching a satellite psitining cllar t a wild camel. ”The tracking cllar, equipped with special receivers, weighs nly a few hundred grams. It can detach autmatically and will nt have a negative impact n the daily lives f the animals. The lcatins f the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day. Based n the data, scientists can get t knw their migratry paths, living envirnments and pssible threats they may meet with.
Fr Liu, it is wrth the significant sci-tech effrt t study such a rare species. He adds wildlife prtectin and research will becme mre precise and efficient with the help f technlgy.
12. What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult?
A. The number f camels experienced a sharp decline.
B. Massive migratin made camels cver huge distances.
C. Primitive tls were used in human bservatin.
D. Hf prints and drppings were never t be seen.
13. What can be inferred frm the scar n his right eyebrw?
A. His carelessness in carrying ut his research.
B. His inexperience at the very beginning f his wrk.
C. The rugh cnditins under which he wrked.
D. The stress he met with in his wrk.
14. What des paragraph 7 mainly fcus n?
A. The frmatin f the tracking cllar.
B. The definitin f the tracking cllar.
C. The imprtance f the tracking cllar.
D. The functin f the tracking cllar.
15. Which f the fllwing can best describe Liu Shachuang?
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Cnfident and grateful.
C. Creative and determined.D. Optimistic and mdest.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了遥感科学家刘少创带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Because camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances, scientists used t learn their habits by studying hf prints and drppings. It was hard t find ne camel in the desert, let alne track it.”（由于骆驼是完全迁徙的动物，可以长途跋涉，科学家们过去常常通过研究蹄印和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中连一头骆驼都很难找到，更不用说追踪了。）可知，让追踪野生骆驼变得如此困难是因为大规模的迁徙使得骆驼要走很远的路。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“His team had t spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstrms in the vastness f the Gbi Desert seeking ut camels. A scar n his right eyebrw is the result f a rllver accident n a rugged muntain rad in Xinjiang.”（他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间在广阔的戈壁沙漠冒着沙尘暴寻找骆驼。他右眉上的伤疤是在新疆崎岖的山路上发生的翻车事故造成的。）可知，从他右眉上的伤疤可以推断出他工作的艰苦条件。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第七段中“The tracking cllar, equipped with special receivers, weighs nly a few hundred grams. It can detach autmatically and will nt have a negative impact n the daily lives f the animals. The lcatins f the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day.”（这种装有特殊接收器追踪项圈只有几百克重。它可以自动分离，不会对动物的日常生活产生负面影响。被追踪动物的位置每天都通过卫星传送。） 可知，第七段的重点讲的是跟踪项圈的功能。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段“In the ffice f remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang, there is a huge phtgraph f a camel he snapped a decade ag in Xinjiang. He cruched fr hurs by a pl f water in the Gbi Desert t capture the image. Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy.”（在遥感科学家刘少创的办公室里，有一张他十年前在新疆拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照片。他在戈壁沙漠的一池水旁蹲了几个小时来捕捉这张照片。自2012年以来，他带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。）可推知，刘少创是有创造力和决心的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. ___16___ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here’s hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. ___17___ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn’t frget t relax. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week. ___18___ Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
___19___ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. ___20___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.”（摆脱周日恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Friday evening in December, tw weeks befre Christmas, I lst my jb. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned t get ur Christmas tree, I listened t my vicemail: “We’re srry but yur wrk ___21___ has ended tday. ”My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety ___22___.
The next day as we searched fr the tree, I ___23___ t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag(标签).
“Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”Yu seem wrried. ”
“I gt sme bad news yesterday,” I tld her. ”I lst my jb.”
I eagerly ___24___ jb as my bank accunt became smaller. I felt as if the wrld was clsing in n me.
One afternn, I drpped Kristil in a wealthy cmmunity fr a birthday party. I watched as she went in, ___25___ with all the nice things we culdn’t affrd. I drve hme ___26___. Back at hme, I glanced ut the windw. It had been snwing ___27___ all mrning. I nticed a slim wman trying t pen her car dr ___28___ the wind. As she gt ut, I realized it was my ld prfessr, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewd Cllege. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I smetimes tk her t class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) ___29___prfessr. When I was busy with lessns, she wuld ____30____ clring bks t ccupy Kristil.
“Well, I called last week but culdn’t get thrugh. ____31____, I thught I wuld cme by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts fr yu and Kristil.”
I made her a cup f tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s ____32____ gave me hpe that things wuld be all right. I pened her card as she ____33____. Hundred-dllar bills fell nt the table. I gasped ____34____, tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.
On Christmas Eve, I ____35____ watched as Kristil pened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the lve she gave during her life lives n in the hearts f many. I am lucky t be ne f them.
21. A. achievementB. assignmentC. annuncementD. attachment
22. A. existedB. gatheredC. expldedD. grew
23. A. claimedB. intendedC. struggledD. tended
24. A. applied frB. signed up frC. accunted frD. made up fr
25. A. filledB. surrundedC. cveredD. decrated
26. A. defeatedB. puzzledC. scaredD. inspired
27. A. up and dwnB. n and ffC. here and thereD. in and ut
28. A. beneathB. beyndC. alngsideD. against
29. A. flexibleB. respectableC. understandingD. intelligent
30. A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. shw
31. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
32. A. presenceB. chargeC. favrD. absence
33. A. faded awayB. brke awayC. pulled awayD. put away
34. A. in regretB. in amazementC. in despairD. in cmfrt
35. A. expectantlyB. hesitantlyC. jyfullyD. nervusly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A. achievement成就；B. assignment任务；C. annuncement宣告；D. attachment附件。根据上文“On a Friday evening in December, tw weeks befre Christmas, I lst my jb.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。A. existed存在；B. gathered聚集；C. explded爆炸；D. grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“As a single parent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A. claimed声称；B. intended打算；C. struggled努力；D. tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A. applied fr申请；B. signed up fr报名登记；C. accunted fr解释，说明；D. made up fr弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“as my bank accunt became smaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A. filled充满着；B. surrunded围绕；C. cvered覆盖；D. decrated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“with all the nice things we culdn’t affrd.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A. defeated受挫的，泄气的；B. puzzled吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A. up and dwn上上下下； B. n and ff断断续续地；C. here and there到处都是；D. in and ut进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snwing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A. beneath在……下方；B. beynd超过；C. alngside 在……旁边；D. against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“the wind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。A. flexible灵活的；B. respectable受人尊敬的；C. understanding善解人意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“When I was busy with lessns, she wuld ___10___ clring bks t ccupy Kristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. fetch拿取；D. shw展示。根据句意以及该句中的“clring bks t ccupy Kristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well, I called last week but culdn’t get thrugh.”可推知，因没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A. presence出现；B. charge要价；C. favr支持；D. absence 缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“that things wuld be all right.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. brke away脱离；C. pulled away离开；D. put away收拾。根据句意以及该句中的“I pened her card”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A. in regret后悔中；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. in despair绝望地；D. in cmfrt舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A. expectantly期待地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. jyfully高兴地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watched as Kristil pened her gifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sandstrm, ___36___ riginated in Mnglia n Tuesday, swept thrugh vast regins f nrthern China, causing heavy pllutin. The strm, accrding t the Natinal Meterlgical Center, was the ___37___(strng) in China s far this year and affected several prvincial-level regins. It was said that strng winds ___38___(blw) ver lse sand and sil created the cnditins fr sand and dust strms. Satellite images shwed that by Wednesday mrning, it ___39___(cver) 854,000 square kilmeters, ___40___(rugh) twice the size f the US state f Califrnia. ___41___vilent sandstrm swallwed everything in its path and caused much incnvenience. Visibility remained lwer than 1,000 meters in sme parts f nrthern China. The ___42___(gvernment) f the affected areas urged peple with respiratry(呼吸道)illnesses t avid utdr activities and recmmended that brightly clred clthes ___43___(wear)t avid accidents amid pr visibility. The capital’s parks stpped bats and cable cars ___44___(ensure)the safety f visitrs. It is hard t say ____45____ there will be mre such weather cnditins, but the NMC will keep clse watch this spring.
【答案】36. which
37. strngest
38. blwing
39. had cvered
40. rughly
41. The 42. gvernments
43. (shuld) be wrn
44. t ensure
45. whether##if
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词A sandstrm在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级strngest“最强的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填strngest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，强风吹过松散的沙土，为沙尘暴创造了条件。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰strng winds，strng winds和blw为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填blwing。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句by Wednesday mrning可知，此处为完成时，结合主句动词shwed过去时可知，应为过去完成时。故填had cvered。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为副词rughly作状语修饰副词twice。故填rughly。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：猛烈的沙尘暴吞噬了沿途的一切，造成了许多不便。根据句意可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的沙尘暴，为特指概念，所以名词前加定冠词the。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。根据句意以及空后f the affected areas可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填gvernments。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。分析句子可知，此处为动词recmmended表示“建议”后接that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中动词应用虚拟语气用法，即(shuld) d，clthes和wear为被动关系，所以为(shuld) be wrn。故填(shuld) be wrn。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：首都的公园停止了船只和缆车，以确保游客的安全。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t ensure。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：目前还很难说今后是否还会出现这样天气状况，但今年春天，气象台将密切关注。根据句意可知，此处为从属连词whether/if表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether/if。
第四部分 首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, s cuntries arund the wrld are spending much time and mney e ________ space. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explring##xplring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们一直想要更多地了解太空，所以世界各国都在花费大量的时间和金钱探索太空。根据上文中的“Peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space”和提示的首字母可知，人们想了解更多关于太空的事情，应去探索太空，所以此处应为explre意为“探索”，根据spend sme time (in) ding sth.可知，此处应为动名词形式作不宾语，所以此处使用explring。故填explring。
47. Over 10,000 a________ frm 45 cuntries and regins in Asia tk part in the 19the Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自亚洲45个国家和地区的1万多名运动员参加了第19届亚运会。根据“Over 10,000”可知，空处需填名词复数。athlete作名词，表示“运动员”，符合句意。故填athletes。
48. Sprts teach us t accept challenges and face difficulties with d________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin##eterminatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：体育教会我们接受挑战，面对困难的决心。根据“accept challenges and face difficulties”和首字母d可知，此处是指用决心接受挑战面对困难，所以应用名词determinatin表示“决心”作宾语。故填determinatin。
49. —“Cffee r tea?”
—“I’d p______ tea, thanks.” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：——“要咖啡还是茶？”——“我要茶，谢谢。”结合句意及首字母可知，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，wuld后接动词原形。故填prefer。
50. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnised/recgnized
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来。结合首字母提示，recgnise/recgnize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词withut的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being+dne。故填recgnised/recgnized。
51. It is said that the early Eurpean playing-cards were d________ fr entertainment and educatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】designed##esigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。根据句意及“were”可知，空处需填动词，且用过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态。design作动词，表示“设计”，be designed fr表示“为……而设计”，符合句意。故填designed。
52. Her face was wet tears and ________ (显然) she was very upset. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly##bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她满脸是湿眼泪，显然她很难过。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语。bviusly作副词，表示“显而易见地”，符合句意。故填bviusly。
53. Wh wuld spend 5000 dllars n a bag? It makes n s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sense##ense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：谁会花5000美元买一个包？这毫无意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为sense意为“意义”，make n sense意为“毫无意义”符合句意。故填sense。
54. Nearly half f the freshmen think that their schedule is t tight at s________ high schl, which is ttally different frm junir schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】senir##enir
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：近一半的新生认为他们在高中的时间安排太紧，这与初中完全不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰high schl，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为senir意为“高级的”符合句意。故填senir。
55. I’m writing t a_________ fr the pst f vlunteer fr ur schl English assciatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者一职。结合句意及首字母提示可知，apply“申请，请求”，动词，apply fr“申请”，固定短语，空前的t是不定式符号，空处应填动词原形，故填apply。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是学生李华，下个月你将参加某英文报社举办的英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Cntest),在备赛过程中你遇到了一些困难。请你给学校外教David写封邮件， 请他帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.求助内容：
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：配音dub
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Having signed up fr the English Dubbing Cntest t be held by an English newspaper next mnth, I 'm writing t ask fr yur help.
As it is my first time t enter a dubbing cntest, I'm at a lss what t dub. S wuld yu please recmmend sme suitable vide clips? Besides, t be a fluent dubber, I am in need f yur guidance n dubbing skills, especially the prnunciatin, which is a big headache t me.
Yur early reply is highly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Lula
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教David写封邮件，因自己准备参加某英语报社举办的英语配音大赛过程中遇到了一些困难，请他帮忙指导。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写信目的；
2. 求助内容：
3. 期待回复。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
the English Dubbing Cntest; be held by an English newspaper; ask fr yur help; at a lss what t dub; sme suitable vide clips; in need f guidance; yur early reply
第三步：连词成句
1. Having signed up fr the English Dubbing Cntest t be held by an English newspaper next mnth, I 'm writing t ask fr yur help.
2. As it is my first time t enter a dubbing cntest, I'm at a lss what t dub.
3. S wuld yu please recmmend sme suitable vide clips?
4. Besides, t be a fluent dubber, I am in need f yur guidance n dubbing skills, especially the prnunciatin, which is a big headache t me.
5. Yur early reply is highly appreciated.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如：1. 表并列补充关系Besides
2.表因果关系 As, S
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having signed up fr the English Dubbing Cntest t be held by an English newspaper next mnth, I 'm writing t ask fr yur help.（非谓语动词现在分词完成式作状语）
[高分句型2] Besides, t be a fluent dubber, I am in need f yur guidance n dubbing skills, especially the prnunciatin, which is a big headache t me.（非谓语动词不定式作目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Brken Windw
Gerge Ellet had a bright silver dllar fr a New-year gift. He thught f all the fine things he might buy with it.
The grund was all cvered with snw; but the sun shne ut bright, and everything lked beautiful.
S Gerge put n his hat, and ran int the street. As he went skipping alng, he met sme bys thrwing snwballs. Gerge sn engaged in the sprt.
He sent a ball at James Masn, but it missed him, and brke a windw n the ther side f the street.
Gerge feared smene wuld cme ut f the huse and find him. S he ran ff as fast as he culd.
As sn as he gt rund the next crner, Gerge stpped, because he was very srry fr what he had dne.
He said t himself, “I have n right t spend my silver dllar, nw. I ught t g back, and pay fr the glass I brke with my snwball.”
He went up and dwn the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much t buy smething nice. He als wished t pay fr the brken glass.
At last he said, It was wrng t break the windw, thugh I did nt mean t d it.
I will g and pay fr it, if it takes all my mney, I will try nt t be srry. I d nt think the man will hurt me if I pay fr the mischief I have dne.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2. 续写共一段。
Gerge started ff,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gerge started ff, and felt much happier fr having made up his mind t d what was right. He rang the drbell. When the man came ut, Gerge said, “Sir, I threw a snwball thrugh yur windw. But I did nt intend t d it. I am very srry, and wish t pay yu. Here is the dllar my father gave me as a New year gift.” The gentleman tk the dllar, and asked Gerge if he had n mre mney. Gerge said he had nt. “Well,” said the gentleman, “this will d.” S, after asking Gerge his name, and where he lived, the gentleman called him an hnest by, and shut the dr.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了小乔治利用他得到的新年礼物银币去买喜欢的东西时参加了扔雪球大战，结果把别人的窗户给砸破了，在他逃跑的过程中后悔了，觉得应该回去赔偿。经历了一番思想斗争之后，最后决定上门赔偿，并为自己的决定感到高兴，然后房屋的主人问乔治是否赔偿他以后就没钱了，乔治回答说是没有了，房屋主人称赞了他的诚实。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由本段句首“乔治出发了，”可知，本段可描述乔治上门赔偿的经过。
2. 续写线索：打破窗户——决定赔偿——去赔偿——接受赔偿
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①下定决心：make up ne’s mind/ be determined/set ne’s mind
②想要做：intend t d sth./want t d sth./plan t d sth.
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]Gerge started ff, and felt much happier fr having made up his mind t d what was right.(what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The gentleman tk the dllar, and asked Gerge if he had n mre mney.(if引导的宾语从句)
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是C
1.What is the man lking fr?
A. His pen B. His bk C. His phne
2.What des Carl’s father ask her t d?
A. Talk with her friends B. G ut with him C. Put n warm clthes
3.Hw many members are there in Alice’s grup nw.
A. Tw B. Fur C. Six
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ways f cking B. Healthy fd fr kids C. Kids helping in the kitchen
5.What is the wman?
A. She’s a shp assistant B. She’s a receptinist C. She’s a secretary
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why’ des the man sund surprised?
A. Lily rejected a jb ffer
B. Lily was absent frm schl
C. Lily turned dwn a schlarship
7.What has Lily decided t d?
A. Travel t Dubai
B. Stay with her mm
C. Start a business
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues B. Relatives C. Classmates
9. What zs Sabrina is sister ding?
A. Turing in Africa
B. Teaching in a village
C. Wrking in a cmpany
10.Hw can Sabrina reach her sister nw?
A. By phne B. By email C. By letter
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des Maria think f the sup?
A. Tasteless B. Just fine C. Thick
12.What des Karl say can be added t the sup?
A. Salt B. Onins C. Pepper
13.Where are the speakers?
A. At hme B. At a restaurant C. At a friend’s huse
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When will smene cme t check the ht water?
A. This afternn B. Tmrrw C. At the weekend
15. Hw did the students knw abut the flat?
A. Frm a friend B. Frm a newspaper C. Frm a huse agency
16.What will the wman d t settle the prblem abut the fridge?
A. Pay the students fr the new ne
B. Get smene t fix the ld ne
C. Order ne n the Internet
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A.an invited guest B.A news reprter C.A radi hst
18.In what way has the speaker changed?
A. He speaks faster B. He becmes heavier C. He cks mre ften
19.What is different fr the speaker t get used t?
A. The fd B. The weather C. The language
20.What des the speaker think f the French peple?
A. A bit cld B. Generus C. Easy-ging
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Jane Austen Sciety f Nrth America (JASNA) is dedicated t the enjyment and appreciatin f Jane Austen and her writing. JASNA is a nnprfit rganizatin, staffed by vlunteers, whse missin is t fster amng the widest number f readers the study, appreciatin, and understanding f Jane Austen’s wrks, her life, and her genius. We have ver 5,000 members f all ages and frm diverse walks f life. Althugh mst live in the United States r Canada, we als have members in mre than a dzen ther cuntries.
JASNA cnducts an annual student Essay Cntest t prmte the study and appreciatin f Jane Austen’s writing in new generatins f readers. Students wrldwide are invited t cmpete fr schlarship awards.
2023 Cntest Tpic: Marriages and Prpsals(求婚)
The 2023 Essay Cntest tpic is inspired by the theme f ur upcming Annual General Meeting: Pride and Prejudice.
Submissins
The deadline fr submissins is Thursday, June 1, 2023. We will begin accepting submissins in February 2023.
Essay Cntest Awards
First Place: $1, 000 schlarship, plus free registratin and tw nights’ ldging (住宿) fr JASNA’s 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver.
Secnd Place: $500 schlarship.
Third Place: $250 schlarship.
Winners will als receive ne year f membership in JASNA, publicatin f their essays n this website, and a set f Nrtn Critical Editins f Jane Austen’s nvels.
Essay Frmat
Entries that d nt fllw the fllwing requirements r arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.
·The essay must be written in English.
·The title f the essay shuld appear at the tp f page ne; further pages shuld be numbered n the tp right; the student’s name must nt appear n the essay.
·The essay must be 6-8 pages in length.
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT crrect abut JASNA?
A. It is intended t encurage readers’ appreciatin and understanding f Jane Austen’s wrks.
B. Its members f staff wrk n a vluntary basis with a shared missin.
C. It appeals t readers f different ages and frm all walks f life.
D. Readers with JASNA membership all hld American r Canadian natinality.
2. What will each f the winners be awarded?
A. $500 schlarship plus free meals.
B. A set f Jane Austen’s nvels.
C. Free accmmdatin fr tw nights in Denver.
D. Opprtunities t take part in a meeting.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Essays withut the student’s name.
B. Essays written in tw languages.
C. Essays submitted n May 31st, 2023.
D. Essays cvering 7 pages.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北美简·奥斯汀协会(JASNA)2023年学生作文比赛的的具体事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh mst live in the United States r Canada, we als have members in mre than a dzen ther cuntries.”（虽然大多数人住在美国或加拿大，但我们在其他十几个国家也有成员）可知，“拥有JASNA会员资格的读者均持有美国或加拿大国籍”这项陈述是不正确的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Essay Cntest Awards中“Winners will als receive ne year f membership in JASNA, publicatin f their essays n this website, and a set f Nrtn Critical Editins f Jane Austen’s nvels.”（获奖者还将获得一年的JASNA会员资格，在这个网站上发表他们的文章，以及一套简·奥斯汀小说的诺顿评论版）可知，每位获奖者将获得一套简·奥斯汀的小说。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Essay Frmat中“Entries that d nt fllw the fllwing requirements r arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.”（不符合以下要求或在截止日期后到达的参赛作品将被取消资格）以及“The essay must be written in English.”（这篇文章必须用英语写）可知，用两种语言撰写的论文会导致取消资格。故选B项。
B
Weifang, Shandng prvince, will exempt(免除)senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31, 2021, lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.
The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)fr universal childcare services, huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth. The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.
The newly released measures have received a mixed respnse frm the public with sme welcming the plicy, while thers say the tuitin benefit is t little and t far ff t make an impact. “Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn’t pass the examinatin?” said ne user mckingly n the Twitter-like platfrm Sina Weib.
Cities in the prvince have been ramping up subsidies, and educatin and nursery care services t encurage families t have mre children.
Shandng prvince, with a ppulatin f ver 100 millin peple, in 2022 recrded its lwest birthrate since 1983. “T encurage the birthrate, the gvernment need t pay attentin t the needs f families with nly ne child instead f nly prviding subsidies fr cuples with tw r three children. Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child,” said Ga Ming, 35, a resident f Qingda. She added that she didn’t want t have a secnd children, even if Qingda tk similar measures.
4. What benefits can a wman with a third child enjy in Weifang?
A. The whle pregnancy leave and ne-year maternal leave.
B. The prmise f her third child’s admissin t senir middle schl.
C. Free tuitin fees f her third child fr senir middle schl.
D. The huse purchases with expenses fully cvered by the gvernment.
5. The underlined wrd “mckingly” in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ?
A. jkinglyB. alarminglyC. lvinglyD. willingly
6. Why des the passage end with a qute frm Ga Ming?
A. T present a fact.B. T illustrate a viewpint.
C. T slve a prblem.D. T make a cmparisn.
7. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Shandng witnessed its lwest birthrate in 2022.
B. Mre measures are intrduced t bst childbirth.
C. Newly released measures caused different public respnses.
D. Is it a blessing r a curse t have mre children?
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Weifang, Shandng prvince, will exempt(免除)senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31, 2021, lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.”（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn’t pass the examinatin?”（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mckingly为“取笑地，开玩笑地”意思，结合选项A项jkingly“开玩笑地”意思一致。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child,” said Ga Ming, 35, a resident f Qingda. She added that she didn’t want t have a secnd children, even if Qingda tk similar measures.”（年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，”35岁的青岛居民高敏(音译)说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)fr universal childcare services, huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth. The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.”（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是“采取了更多措施促进生育。”故选B项。
C
The hustle and bustle(喧嚣)f life, walking back and frth frm the ideal t reality, and the inner cnfusin hidden behind a scial mask-these daily experiences are recrded by Chinese yuths in lines f petry nline. Recently, 124 Bilibili internet users shared their wrks in a pem cllectin.
One blgger n Xiahngshu wh ges by the nickname Gehuaren is ne such petry lver. The twenty-smething girl nt nly writes pems as a frm f entertainment in her spare time, but als imprvises(即兴创作)pems fr thers at night markets in Yunnan. As a street-stall pet, Gehuaren ften writes pieces f petry quickly based n themes frm custmers. Once the pem has been cmpleted, she refuses t change her wrk because she feels her pems reflect her first reactin. Fr her, everything in the wrld, n matter trivial r significant, can serve as her petic inspiratin. “A glass, a tree in the dawn r a persn wh nce talked with me…these all culd becme themes fr my pems,” said Gehuaren.
With free writing with a regular rhythm and brad themes, her pems strike a chrd with many yung peple nline, helping her gain ver 190, 000 fllwers. Many have made cmments “I feel healed by yur pems because I can find beauty frm unnticeable things and in turn, slw dwn t reflect n my life.”
Apart frm petry, varius means such as vlgging and phtsharing can be used t recrd mments f daily life. But yung peple cnsider petry t be the best way t express them. “Taking phts r vlgging can just shw the bject r emtins in real life. Yet petry, which can be used t excite the imaginatin, shws the beauty f daily life, ”an 18-year-ld said. S when he is inspired by the beauty f daily life, the by writes it dwn int lines f petry and then shares them with his friends n his WeChat Mments.
N matter why yung peple write their unique brand f pems, they are attempting t take every mment in lives seriusly, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.
8. Hw des Gehuaren find inspiratin fr her pems?
A. By referring t traditinal Chinese pems.
B. By attending varius nline petry lectures.
C. By explring great mments in life.
D. By bserving everyday life.
9. Why are Gehuaren’s pems s ppular with her fllwers?
A. They are riginal and full f imaginatin.
B. They have a strng sense f rhythm.
C. They recrd the beauty f small and rdinary things.
D. They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality.
10. What’s the 18-year-ld’s attitude twards petry?
A. Psitive.B. Neutral.C. Cautius.D. Objective.
11. What can we infer abut the yung pets in the last paragraph?
A. They hpe t avid challenges.
B. They intend t impress their peers.
C. They try t escape frm the busy life.
D. They make their thughts knwn bravely.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位网名叫隔花人的年轻诗人的故事，她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr her, everything in the wrld, n matter trivial r significant, can serve as her petic inspiratin. “A glass, a tree in the dawn r a persn wh nce talked with me…these all culd becme themes fr my pems,” said Gehuaren.”（对她来说，世界上的一切，无论琐碎还是重要，都可以成为她的诗歌灵感。隔花人说：“一个杯子，黎明的一棵树，或者一个曾经和我说话的人……这些都可以成为我诗歌的主题。”）可推知，隔花人通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌的灵感的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With free writing with a regular rhythm and brad themes, her pems strike a chrd with many yung peple nline, helping her gain ver 190, 000 fllwers. Many have made cmments “I feel healed by yur pems because I can find beauty frm unnticeable things and in turn, slw dwn t reflect n my life.””（她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。许多人评论说：“你的诗治愈了我，因为我能从不引人注目的事物中发现美，从而放慢了对生活的反思。”）可知，隔花人的诗在她的追随者中如此受欢迎是因为他们记录了小而平凡的事物之美。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet petry, which can be used t excite the imaginatin, shws the beauty f daily life, ”an 18-year-ld said. S when he is inspired by the beauty f daily life, the by writes it dwn int lines f petry and then shares them with his friends n his WeChat Mments.”（然而，诗歌可以用来激发想象力，展示日常生活的美好。”因此，当他被日常生活的美好所启发时，他会把它写成行诗，然后在朋友圈和朋友们分享。）可推知，这个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态度是积极的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“N matter why yung peple write their unique brand f pems, they are attempting t take every mment in lives seriusly, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.”（不管年轻人为什么会写出自己独特的诗歌，他们都在努力认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。）可推知，关于最后一段的年轻诗人，我们能推断出他们勇敢地表达自己的想法。故选D项。
D
In the ffice f remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang, there is a huge phtgraph f a camel he snapped a decade ag in Xinjiang. He cruched fr hurs by a pl f water in the Gbi Desert t capture the image.
Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy.
Unlike zlgists wh fcus n species, Liu has studied the interrelatinship between endangered animals and their envirnment, which he believes will help develp better prtectin strategies in the face f climate change.
His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prttype(雏形)design f the lunar rver Yutu in the desert. Living in the harsh deserts in nrthwestern China and suthwestern Mnglia, camels are listed as critically endangered animals. Experts estimate that the ppulatin f this species is currently less than 1, 000, f which arund 650 are in China.
“Ten years ag, the research relied slely n human bservatin, which was very primitive, ”Liu says. Because camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances, scientists used t learn their habits by studying hf prints and drppings. It was hard t find ne camel in the desert, let alne track it. But Liu thught his expertise in satellite navigatin(导航)and remte sensing might cme in useful in the study f wild camels.
It was nt easy at first. Liu learned zlgy frm scratch. His team had t spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstrms in the vastness f the Gbi Desert seeking ut camels. A scar n his right eyebrw is the result f a rllver accident n a rugged muntain rad in Xinjiang.
“The mst exciting mment was attaching a satellite psitining cllar t a wild camel. ”The tracking cllar, equipped with special receivers, weighs nly a few hundred grams. It can detach autmatically and will nt have a negative impact n the daily lives f the animals. The lcatins f the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day. Based n the data, scientists can get t knw their migratry paths, living envirnments and pssible threats they may meet with.
Fr Liu, it is wrth the significant sci-tech effrt t study such a rare species. He adds wildlife prtectin and research will becme mre precise and efficient with the help f technlgy.
12. What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult?
A. The number f camels experienced a sharp decline.
B. Massive migratin made camels cver huge distances.
C. Primitive tls were used in human bservatin.
D. Hf prints and drppings were never t be seen.
13. What can be inferred frm the scar n his right eyebrw?
A. His carelessness in carrying ut his research.
B. His inexperience at the very beginning f his wrk.
C. The rugh cnditins under which he wrked.
D. The stress he met with in his wrk.
14. What des paragraph 7 mainly fcus n?
A. The frmatin f the tracking cllar.
B. The definitin f the tracking cllar.
C. The imprtance f the tracking cllar.
D. The functin f the tracking cllar.
15. Which f the fllwing can best describe Liu Shachuang?
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Cnfident and grateful.
C. Creative and determined.D. Optimistic and mdest.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了遥感科学家刘少创带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Because camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances, scientists used t learn their habits by studying hf prints and drppings. It was hard t find ne camel in the desert, let alne track it.”（由于骆驼是完全迁徙的动物，可以长途跋涉，科学家们过去常常通过研究蹄印和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中连一头骆驼都很难找到，更不用说追踪了。）可知，让追踪野生骆驼变得如此困难是因为大规模的迁徙使得骆驼要走很远的路。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“His team had t spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstrms in the vastness f the Gbi Desert seeking ut camels. A scar n his right eyebrw is the result f a rllver accident n a rugged muntain rad in Xinjiang.”（他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间在广阔的戈壁沙漠冒着沙尘暴寻找骆驼。他右眉上的伤疤是在新疆崎岖的山路上发生的翻车事故造成的。）可知，从他右眉上的伤疤可以推断出他工作的艰苦条件。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第七段中“The tracking cllar, equipped with special receivers, weighs nly a few hundred grams. It can detach autmatically and will nt have a negative impact n the daily lives f the animals. The lcatins f the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day.”（这种装有特殊接收器追踪项圈只有几百克重。它可以自动分离，不会对动物的日常生活产生负面影响。被追踪动物的位置每天都通过卫星传送。） 可知，第七段的重点讲的是跟踪项圈的功能。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段“In the ffice f remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang, there is a huge phtgraph f a camel he snapped a decade ag in Xinjiang. He cruched fr hurs by a pl f water in the Gbi Desert t capture the image. Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy.”（在遥感科学家刘少创的办公室里，有一张他十年前在新疆拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照片。他在戈壁沙漠的一池水旁蹲了几个小时来捕捉这张照片。自2012年以来，他带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。）可推知，刘少创是有创造力和决心的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. ___16___ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here’s hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. ___17___ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn’t frget t relax. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week. ___18___ Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
___19___ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. ___20___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.”（摆脱周日恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Friday evening in December, tw weeks befre Christmas, I lst my jb. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned t get ur Christmas tree, I listened t my vicemail: “We’re srry but yur wrk ___21___ has ended tday. ”My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety ___22___.
The next day as we searched fr the tree, I ___23___ t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag(标签).
“Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”Yu seem wrried. ”
“I gt sme bad news yesterday,” I tld her. ”I lst my jb.”
I eagerly ___24___ jb as my bank accunt became smaller. I felt as if the wrld was clsing in n me.
One afternn, I drpped Kristil in a wealthy cmmunity fr a birthday party. I watched as she went in, ___25___ with all the nice things we culdn’t affrd. I drve hme ___26___. Back at hme, I glanced ut the windw. It had been snwing ___27___ all mrning. I nticed a slim wman trying t pen her car dr ___28___ the wind. As she gt ut, I realized it was my ld prfessr, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewd Cllege. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I smetimes tk her t class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) ___29___prfessr. When I was busy with lessns, she wuld ____30____ clring bks t ccupy Kristil.
“Well, I called last week but culdn’t get thrugh. ____31____, I thught I wuld cme by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts fr yu and Kristil.”
I made her a cup f tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s ____32____ gave me hpe that things wuld be all right. I pened her card as she ____33____. Hundred-dllar bills fell nt the table. I gasped ____34____, tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.
On Christmas Eve, I ____35____ watched as Kristil pened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the lve she gave during her life lives n in the hearts f many. I am lucky t be ne f them.
21. A. achievementB. assignmentC. annuncementD. attachment
22. A. existedB. gatheredC. expldedD. grew
23. A. claimedB. intendedC. struggledD. tended
24. A. applied frB. signed up frC. accunted frD. made up fr
25. A. filledB. surrundedC. cveredD. decrated
26. A. defeatedB. puzzledC. scaredD. inspired
27. A. up and dwnB. n and ffC. here and thereD. in and ut
28. A. beneathB. beyndC. alngsideD. against
29. A. flexibleB. respectableC. understandingD. intelligent
30. A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. shw
31. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
32. A. presenceB. chargeC. favrD. absence
33. A. faded awayB. brke awayC. pulled awayD. put away
34. A. in regretB. in amazementC. in despairD. in cmfrt
35. A. expectantlyB. hesitantlyC. jyfullyD. nervusly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A. achievement成就；B. assignment任务；C. annuncement宣告；D. attachment附件。根据上文“On a Friday evening in December, tw weeks befre Christmas, I lst my jb.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。A. existed存在；B. gathered聚集；C. explded爆炸；D. grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“As a single parent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A. claimed声称；B. intended打算；C. struggled努力；D. tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A. applied fr申请；B. signed up fr报名登记；C. accunted fr解释，说明；D. made up fr弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“as my bank accunt became smaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A. filled充满着；B. surrunded围绕；C. cvered覆盖；D. decrated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“with all the nice things we culdn’t affrd.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A. defeated受挫的，泄气的；B. puzzled吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A. up and dwn上上下下； B. n and ff断断续续地；C. here and there到处都是；D. in and ut进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snwing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A. beneath在……下方；B. beynd超过；C. alngside 在……旁边；D. against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“the wind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。A. flexible灵活的；B. respectable受人尊敬的；C. understanding善解人意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“When I was busy with lessns, she wuld ___10___ clring bks t ccupy Kristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. fetch拿取；D. shw展示。根据句意以及该句中的“clring bks t ccupy Kristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well, I called last week but culdn’t get thrugh.”可推知，因没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A. presence出现；B. charge要价；C. favr支持；D. absence 缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“that things wuld be all right.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. brke away脱离；C. pulled away离开；D. put away收拾。根据句意以及该句中的“I pened her card”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A. in regret后悔中；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. in despair绝望地；D. in cmfrt舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A. expectantly期待地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. jyfully高兴地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watched as Kristil pened her gifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sandstrm, ___36___ riginated in Mnglia n Tuesday, swept thrugh vast regins f nrthern China, causing heavy pllutin. The strm, accrding t the Natinal Meterlgical Center, was the ___37___(strng) in China s far this year and affected several prvincial-level regins. It was said that strng winds ___38___(blw) ver lse sand and sil created the cnditins fr sand and dust strms. Satellite images shwed that by Wednesday mrning, it ___39___(cver) 854,000 square kilmeters, ___40___(rugh) twice the size f the US state f Califrnia. ___41___vilent sandstrm swallwed everything in its path and caused much incnvenience. Visibility remained lwer than 1,000 meters in sme parts f nrthern China. The ___42___(gvernment) f the affected areas urged peple with respiratry(呼吸道)illnesses t avid utdr activities and recmmended that brightly clred clthes ___43___(wear)t avid accidents amid pr visibility. The capital’s parks stpped bats and cable cars ___44___(ensure)the safety f visitrs. It is hard t say ____45____ there will be mre such weather cnditins, but the NMC will keep clse watch this spring.
【答案】36. which
37. strngest
38. blwing
39. had cvered
40. rughly
41. The 42. gvernments
43. (shuld) be wrn
44. t ensure
45. whether##if
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词A sandstrm在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级strngest“最强的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填strngest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，强风吹过松散的沙土，为沙尘暴创造了条件。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰strng winds，strng winds和blw为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填blwing。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句by Wednesday mrning可知，此处为完成时，结合主句动词shwed过去时可知，应为过去完成时。故填had cvered。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为副词rughly作状语修饰副词twice。故填rughly。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：猛烈的沙尘暴吞噬了沿途的一切，造成了许多不便。根据句意可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的沙尘暴，为特指概念，所以名词前加定冠词the。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。根据句意以及空后f the affected areas可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填gvernments。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。分析句子可知，此处为动词recmmended表示“建议”后接that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中动词应用虚拟语气用法，即(shuld) d，clthes和wear为被动关系，所以为(shuld) be wrn。故填(shuld) be wrn。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：首都的公园停止了船只和缆车，以确保游客的安全。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t ensure。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：目前还很难说今后是否还会出现这样天气状况，但今年春天，气象台将密切关注。根据句意可知，此处为从属连词whether/if表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether/if。
第四部分 首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, s cuntries arund the wrld are spending much time and mney e ________ space. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explring##xplring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们一直想要更多地了解太空，所以世界各国都在花费大量的时间和金钱探索太空。根据上文中的“Peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space”和提示的首字母可知，人们想了解更多关于太空的事情，应去探索太空，所以此处应为explre意为“探索”，根据spend sme time (in) ding sth.可知，此处应为动名词形式作不宾语，所以此处使用explring。故填explring。
47. Over 10,000 a________ frm 45 cuntries and regins in Asia tk part in the 19the Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自亚洲45个国家和地区的1万多名运动员参加了第19届亚运会。根据“Over 10,000”可知，空处需填名词复数。athlete作名词，表示“运动员”，符合句意。故填athletes。
48. Sprts teach us t accept challenges and face difficulties with d________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin##eterminatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：体育教会我们接受挑战，面对困难的决心。根据“accept challenges and face difficulties”和首字母d可知，此处是指用决心接受挑战面对困难，所以应用名词determinatin表示“决心”作宾语。故填determinatin。
49. —“Cffee r tea?”
—“I’d p______ tea, thanks.” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：——“要咖啡还是茶？”——“我要茶，谢谢。”结合句意及首字母可知，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，wuld后接动词原形。故填prefer。
50. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnised/recgnized
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来。结合首字母提示，recgnise/recgnize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词withut的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being+dne。故填recgnised/recgnized。
51. It is said that the early Eurpean playing-cards were d________ fr entertainment and educatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】designed##esigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。根据句意及“were”可知，空处需填动词，且用过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态。design作动词，表示“设计”，be designed fr表示“为……而设计”，符合句意。故填designed。
52. Her face was wet tears and ________ (显然) she was very upset. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly##bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她满脸是湿眼泪，显然她很难过。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语。bviusly作副词，表示“显而易见地”，符合句意。故填bviusly。
53. Wh wuld spend 5000 dllars n a bag? It makes n s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sense##ense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：谁会花5000美元买一个包？这毫无意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为sense意为“意义”，make n sense意为“毫无意义”符合句意。故填sense。
54. Nearly half f the freshmen think that their schedule is t tight at s________ high schl, which is ttally different frm junir schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】senir##enir
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：近一半的新生认为他们在高中的时间安排太紧，这与初中完全不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰high schl，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为senir意为“高级的”符合句意。故填senir。
55. I’m writing t a_________ fr the pst f vlunteer fr ur schl English assciatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者一职。结合句意及首字母提示可知，apply“申请，请求”，动词，apply fr“申请”，固定短语，空前的t是不定式符号，空处应填动词原形，故填apply。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是学生李华，下个月你将参加某英文报社举办的英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Cntest),在备赛过程中你遇到了一些困难。请你给学校外教David写封邮件， 请他帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.求助内容：
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：配音dub
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Having signed up fr the English Dubbing Cntest t be held by an English newspaper next mnth, I 'm writing t ask fr yur help.
As it is my first time t enter a dubbing cntest, I'm at a lss what t dub. S wuld yu please recmmend sme suitable vide clips? Besides, t be a fluent dubber, I am in need f yur guidance n dubbing skills, especially the prnunciatin, which is a big headache t me.
Yur early reply is highly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Lula
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教David写封邮件，因自己准备参加某英语报社举办的英语配音大赛过程中遇到了一些困难，请他帮忙指导。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写信目的；
2. 求助内容：
3. 期待回复。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
the English Dubbing Cntest; be held by an English newspaper; ask fr yur help; at a lss what t dub; sme suitable vide clips; in need f guidance; yur early reply
第三步：连词成句
1. Having signed up fr the English Dubbing Cntest t be held by an English newspaper next mnth, I 'm writing t ask fr yur help.
2. As it is my first time t enter a dubbing cntest, I'm at a lss what t dub.
3. S wuld yu please recmmend sme suitable vide clips?
4. Besides, t be a fluent dubber, I am in need f yur guidance n dubbing skills, especially the prnunciatin, which is a big headache t me.
5. Yur early reply is highly appreciated.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如：1. 表并列补充关系Besides
2.表因果关系 As, S
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having signed up fr the English Dubbing Cntest t be held by an English newspaper next mnth, I 'm writing t ask fr yur help.（非谓语动词现在分词完成式作状语）
[高分句型2] Besides, t be a fluent dubber, I am in need f yur guidance n dubbing skills, especially the prnunciatin, which is a big headache t me.（非谓语动词不定式作目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Brken Windw
Gerge Ellet had a bright silver dllar fr a New-year gift. He thught f all the fine things he might buy with it.
The grund was all cvered with snw; but the sun shne ut bright, and everything lked beautiful.
S Gerge put n his hat, and ran int the street. As he went skipping alng, he met sme bys thrwing snwballs. Gerge sn engaged in the sprt.
He sent a ball at James Masn, but it missed him, and brke a windw n the ther side f the street.
Gerge feared smene wuld cme ut f the huse and find him. S he ran ff as fast as he culd.
As sn as he gt rund the next crner, Gerge stpped, because he was very srry fr what he had dne.
He said t himself, “I have n right t spend my silver dllar, nw. I ught t g back, and pay fr the glass I brke with my snwball.”
He went up and dwn the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much t buy smething nice. He als wished t pay fr the brken glass.
At last he said, It was wrng t break the windw, thugh I did nt mean t d it.
I will g and pay fr it, if it takes all my mney, I will try nt t be srry. I d nt think the man will hurt me if I pay fr the mischief I have dne.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2. 续写共一段。
Gerge started ff,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gerge started ff, and felt much happier fr having made up his mind t d what was right. He rang the drbell. When the man came ut, Gerge said, “Sir, I threw a snwball thrugh yur windw. But I did nt intend t d it. I am very srry, and wish t pay yu. Here is the dllar my father gave me as a New year gift.” The gentleman tk the dllar, and asked Gerge if he had n mre mney. Gerge said he had nt. “Well,” said the gentleman, “this will d.” S, after asking Gerge his name, and where he lived, the gentleman called him an hnest by, and shut the dr.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了小乔治利用他得到的新年礼物银币去买喜欢的东西时参加了扔雪球大战，结果把别人的窗户给砸破了，在他逃跑的过程中后悔了，觉得应该回去赔偿。经历了一番思想斗争之后，最后决定上门赔偿，并为自己的决定感到高兴，然后房屋的主人问乔治是否赔偿他以后就没钱了，乔治回答说是没有了，房屋主人称赞了他的诚实。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由本段句首“乔治出发了，”可知，本段可描述乔治上门赔偿的经过。
2. 续写线索：打破窗户——决定赔偿——去赔偿——接受赔偿
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①下定决心：make up ne’s mind/ be determined/set ne’s mind
②想要做：intend t d sth./want t d sth./plan t d sth.
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]Gerge started ff, and felt much happier fr having made up his mind t d what was right.(what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The gentleman tk the dllar, and asked Gerge if he had n mre mney.(if引导的宾语从句)
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