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2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市府谷中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市府谷中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省榆林市府谷中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省榆林市府谷中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修5。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the muntains. C. G hiking.
2. Wh might clean the fish?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Jasn.
3. Hw many peple will g t the park?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s plan fr a hliday.
B. Where t buy special fds.
C. Hw the wman’s family spent a festival.
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a better laptp. B. Save his mney. C. Get an iPhne 6.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He fell ff his bike. B. He was hit by a car. C. His bike was brken.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Relaxing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Sister and brther.
9. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Read bks. B. G t the cinema. C. Cllect bxes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the date tday?
A. August 17. B. August 27. C. September 5.
11. Why is the wman ging t China?
A. T g n a business trip. B. T take a vacatin. C. T visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the wman?
A. Amanda’s visit. B. An amazing travel bk. C. The first-class flight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman ask the man questins?
A. T cllect the infrmatin n buildings.
B. T find ut a suitable jb fr the man.
C. T help the man lk fr a nearby wrkplace.
14. What des the man enjy ding in his free time?
A. Repairing things. B. Ging shpping. C. Watching TV.
15. What has the man been ding this year?
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a huse. C. Selling advertising space.
16. What is the man’s experience marked by the wman?
A. Creatin and sales. B. Shpping and study. C. Trade and sprt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mst imprtant in finding an apartment accrding t the speaker?
A. Luck. B. Preparatin. C. Patience.
18. What des the speaker suggest peple d first?
A Decide n the cst. B. Spare sme time. C. Think abut the neighbrhd.
19. Where des the speaker mentin t search fr the infrmatin abut the apartments?
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV.
20. What disappintment may apartment hunters meet?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a lng time t find an apartment.
C. Apartments dn’t lk as gd as described.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a trip t New Yrk City can be exciting and interesting. In here yu’re always a mment away frm histry. Explre New Yrk City’s greatest parks thrugh free and lw-cst lcal turs.
Central Park
As ne f the mst famus parks in the wrld, Central Park is a man-made wnder. Nt nly is it the first public park built in America, but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks, with ver 25 millin guests per year. Set in the middle f busy Manhattan, its grunds serve as a safe harbr, nt nly fr athletes and musicians but als fr lts f migratry(迁移的)birds each year.
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square Park, lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village, is a very ppular and ften crwded square. It was riginally knwn as Sutheast Square. In 1825, the square was renamed in hnr f Gerge Washingtn. Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees.
Rbert Mses State Park
Rbert Mses State Park is lcated partly n the mainland and partly n Barnhart Island. Visitrs reach the park thrugh a tunnel(隧道) under the Eisenhwer Lck. The park ffers many recreatinal pprtunities, including wded campsites and cabins, sme f the best fishing in the Nrtheast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis curts and a year-rund nature center.
Van Crtlandt Park
Van Crtlandt Park, in the nrthwest Brnx, is the third largest New Yrk City park. Over half f the park is frested and it has the largest freshwater lake in Brnx. There is a lt f histry in the park: It cntains the Brnx’s ldest building, which was built in 1748~1749. The park has the ldest municipal glf curse in the United States, the Van Crtlandt Glf Curse, funded in 1895. It has a Natinal Histric Landmark trail, the Old Crtn Aqueduct Trail.
1. Which park is in the middle f Manhattan?
A. Central Park.B. Rbert Mses State Park.
C. Washingtn Square Park.D. Van Crtlandt Park.
2. What can visitrs d in Rbert Mses State Park?
A. Play glf.B. Visit a histry museum.
C. Have a swim.D. Appreciate migratry birds.
3. What can be knwn abut Van Crtlandt Park?
A. It is accessible thrugh the Eisenhwer Tunnel.
B. The whle park is full f trees.
C. It has the largest freshwater lake in the US.
D. A famus trail is lcated here.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了纽约的四个最大的公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Central Park”部分中“Set in the middle f busy Manhattan”（建立在繁忙的曼哈顿中心）可知，中央公园在曼哈顿的中心。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert Mses State Park”部分中“The park ffers many recreatinal pprtunities, including wded campsites and cabins, sme f the best fishing in the Nrtheast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis curts and a year-rund nature center.”（公园提供许多娱乐机会，包括树木繁茂的营地和小木屋，东北部一些最好的钓鱼区，野餐区，游泳海滩，网球场和一个全年的自然中心。）可知，游客在这个公园里可以游泳。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Van Crtlandt Park”部分中“It has a Natinal Histric Landmark trail, the Old Crtn Aqueduct Trail.”（它有一条国家历史地标小路，Old Crtn Aqueduct Trail。）可知，在 Van Crtlandt Park，有一条著名的小径。故选D。
B
I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. But I was still dumbfunded. Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?
As an Afr-Latinx first-generatin cllege graduate, I didn’t have family members wh culd tell me what Ph. D. prgram was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence. But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting.
I switched research prjects 5 mnths later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me n cnfidence in taking the exam again. Nt surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.
Fr the next 2 mnths, I did everything in my pwer t prepare. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) n hw different my experience ging int the exam was frm my peers’. This exam des nt represent a lt. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department t allw me t cmplete the Ph. D. degree. S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I'm nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.
4. What des the underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Shcked.B. Annyed.C. Embarrassed.D. Excited.
5. Why did the authr fail the first exam?
A. He did nt study very hard.B. His teacher n lnger wrked there.
C. He was dismissed frm his prgram.D. He was nt gd at ral exams.
6. Hw many times did the authr attend the exam?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
7. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. It is impssible fr him t be a scientist.
B. One test cannt determine a persn's life.
C. Exams can shw a persn's ability.
D. Supprt is mre imprtant than hard wrk.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加了三次资格考试，都失败了，会被从科学项目中开除，感到很震惊，但是作者的老师说服了系里让作者继续研究，并且作者也开始反思，最终觉得考试并不能决定人的一生，自身发展比考试更重要。
4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?(怎么可能一场考试就否定了我所有其他的成就，把我定义为不适合做科学家?)”可知作者对这件事感到非常吃惊，故猜测dumbfunded意为“惊呆了，非常吃惊”。 A. Shcked震惊的；B. Annyed烦恼的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Excited激动的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting. (但当我第一次尝试参加资格考试时，我的信心就消失了。因为我以前从来没有参加过口试，所以结果令人失望。)”可知作者第一次考试不及格是因为他不擅长口语，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. (当我收到邮件时，我正坐在机场的一家餐厅里。它告诉我，我在第三次考试中没有通过资格考试，这意味着我被科学项目开除了。)”可知作者参加了三次考试，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I’m nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.(所以我继续我的研究。我脑子里还是有个声音在说我不够好。但我试着让它安静下来，让自己和支持我的老师陪伴，让自己专注于发展成为我知道自己可以成为的伟大科学家。最后，我比那1小时的考试要重要得多。)”可推断作者同意一次考试不能决定一个人的一生的观点。故选B。
C
China’s first clned plice dg, three-mnth-ld Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a plice base in Kunming, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince earlier this mnth.
Kunxun was clned frm a 7-year-ld female plice dg named Huahuangma, which is cnsidered a great detective (侦探的) dg. A study shwed that Kunxun’s DNA is 99. 9 percent similar t Huahuangma’s.
Kunxun will begin training in drug detectin, and is t be a grwn-up plice dg at 10 mnths. But it wuld take fur t five years t train a dg like Huahuangma. The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne, Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday. He als nted that the cst f clning remains a bttleneck fr mass prductin.
Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the Kunming Dg Base f Public Security, tld the Science and Technlgy Daily that Kunxun shws a better ptential than the regularly bred Kunming wlfdgs in a series f tests. Wan said Kunxun will be able t becme a plice dg when it is abut 10 mnths ld.
A plice fficer tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday that preserving the plice dg bld has always been a challenge, as traditinal breeding methds wuld dilute (稀释) the riginal, and the next generatin’s genes will be largely beynd cntrl. The successful plice dg clne technlgy wuld address thse prblems and lwer the eliminatin (淘汰) rate f plice dgs at the puppy training stage, he said.
Hwever, such technlgy des nt mean that the mass prductin f plice dgs has already arrived, as factrs like the surrundings and trainers’ skill als play an imprtant rle, Wan nted.
Kunxun is nt the first clned plice dg. In Suth Krea, six clned plice dgs first appeared and began patrlling (巡逻) the streets in 2008. The wrld’s first clned animal, Dlly the sheep, was brn in Sctland in 1996.
8. What is the benefit f clning plice dgs accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Living lnger.B. Csting less mney.
C. Reducing training time.D. Cmpleting harder tasks.
9. What d Zha Jianping’s and Wan Jiusheng’s pinins have in cmmn?
A. Clne technlgy will be used n humans.
B. Clned animals can help peple in sme ways.
C. Clning plice dgs hasn’t yet reached mass prductin.
D. The clned plice dg trainers’ skill is very imprtant.
10. Where was the wrld’s first clned plice dg brn?
A. In Sctland.B. In China.C. In the US.D. In Suth Krea.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国首只克隆警犬昆勋已经开始在云南省进行训练，以减少训练警犬所需的成本和时间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne, Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday.(周二，希诺健副总经理赵建平在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，昆勋的诞生为将动物克隆技术推广到警犬提供了可能性，并将显著减少训练警犬的时间)”可知，克隆警犬的好处是减少训练时间。故选C。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne, Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday.(周二，西诺谷副总经理赵建平在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，昆勋的诞生为将动物克隆技术推广到警犬提供了可能性，并将显著减少训练警犬的时间)”及第四段中的“Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the Kunming Dg Base f Public Security, tld the Science and Technlgy Daily that Kunxun shws a better ptential than the regularly bred Kunming wlfdgs in a series f tests.(昆明公安犬类基地首席研究员万九胜在接受《科技日报》采访时表示，在一系列测试中，昆勋表现出了比常规繁殖的昆明狼狗更好的潜力)”可推知，赵建平和万九胜都认为克隆动物在某些方面可以帮助人们。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kunxun is nt the first clned plice dg. In Suth Krea, six clned plice dgs first appeared and began patrlling (巡逻) the streets in 2008.(昆勋不是第一只克隆警犬。在韩国，六只克隆警犬于2008年首次出现，并开始在街头巡逻)”可知，世界上第一只克隆警犬在韩国诞生。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s first clned plice dg, three-mnth-ld Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a plice base in Kunming, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince earlier this mnth.(中国第一只克隆警犬，三个月大的昆勋，本月初抵达中国西南部云南省昆明市的一个警察基地后，已经开始训练)”可知，文章属于新闻报道，介绍了中国首只克隆警犬昆勋已经开始在云南省进行训练。由此推知，本文很可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
D
When an earthquake hit the Ls Angeles area n Mnday mrning at 6:25 am, the Ls Angeles Times had their stry published in abut three minutes. It was the first media t reprt n the breaking news. Hw?
It used a rbt. Ken Schwencke, a jurnalist and prgrammer fr the LA Times said that an algrithm (算法) he created called Quakebt was behind the stry. It’s the latest example f rbt jurnalism, a develping practice that has interested many news rganizatins as it culd change the game f breaking news.
Schwencke said that when he was wken by the earthquake n Mnday mrning, he simply gt ut f bed, pened his cmputer, and fund the stry already finished in the system. All he had t d was click “publish”.
The algrithms used by Schwencke and his team can prduce news stries n earthquakes and crime in the city, and it is then the jb f the paper’s staff t determine which stries shuld be develped further. Fr this reasn, Schwencke disagrees with the guess that rbt-jurnalism culd replace human writers. “It saves peple a lt f time, and fr certain types f stries, it gets the infrmatin ut there in usually abut as gd a way as anybdy else wuld. It desn’t remve anybdy’s jb as much as it makes everybdy’s jb mre interesting,” he said.
Check ut the rbt’s riginal reprt belw: An earthquake measuring 4.7 was reprted five miles frm Westwd, Califrnia n Mnday mrning, accrding t the US Gelgical Survey. The quake happened at 6:25 am Pacific time at a depth f 5.0 miles. In the past ten days, there have been n earthquakes measuring 3.0 and greater centered nearby.
This infrmatin came frm the USGS Earthquake Ntificatin Service and this pst was created by an algrithm written by the authr.
12. Hw did the LA Times react t the earthquake cmpared with ther media?
A. It acted mre quickly.
B. It wrte mre reprts.
C. It was mre ptimistic.
D. It tk the matter mre seriusly.
13. What d we knw abut Quakebt?
A. It makes printing much easier.
B. It writes news reprts by itself.
C. It cllects infrmatin frm Ken.
D. It reduces the number f staff sharply.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes rbt-jurnalism?
A. Cnfusing.B. Meaningful.
C. Independent.D. Disappinting.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw a Rbt Jurnalist Des Its Wrk
B. Prgrams Created fr Predicting Earthquakes
C. LA Hit by an Earthquake n Mnday Mrning
D. A Rbt Writes an Earthquake Breaking News Article
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人写地震突发新闻文章的有关事宜。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When an earthquake hit the Ls Angeles area n Mnday mrning at 6:25 am, the Ls Angeles Times had their stry published in abut three minutes. It was the first media t reprt n the breaking news. (周一早上6点25分，洛杉矶地区发生地震，《洛杉矶时报》的报道在三分钟内就发表了。这是第一家报道这一突发新闻的媒体。)”可知，《洛杉矶时报》对这次地震的报道和地震发生的时间之只有三分钟的间隔，体现了它新闻报道的高效率。即相对于其他媒体，它的行动更加迅速。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s the latest example f rbt jurnalism, a develping practice that has interested many news rganizatins as it culd change the game f breaking news.(这是机器人新闻的最新例子，一种发展中的实践已经引起了许多新闻机构的兴趣，因为它可能会改变突发新闻的游戏规则。)”以及第三段“Schwencke said that when he was wken by the earthquake n Mnday mrning, he simply gt ut f bed, pened his cmputer, and fund the stry already finished in the system. All he had t d was click “publish”.( Schwencke说，当他周一早上被地震吵醒时，他只是从床上爬起来，打开电脑，发现系统里的故事已经完成了。他要做的就是点击“发布”)”可知，Quakebt自己写新闻报道。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“ Fr this reasn, Schwencke disagrees with the guess that rbt-jurnalism culd replace human writers. “It saves peple a lt f time, and fr certain types f stries, it gets the infrmatin ut there in usually abut as gd a way as anybdy else wuld. It desn’t remve anybdy’s jb as much as it makes everybdy’s jb mre interesting,” he said. (出于这个原因，Schwencke不同意机器人新闻可能取代人类作家的猜测。“它为人们节省了很多时间，对于某些类型的故事，它通常以与其他任何人一样好的方式获得信息。它不会让任何人失去工作，而是让每个人的工作更有趣，”他说。)”可知，这种机器人新闻记者并不会剥夺记者的工作，只会让新闻工作变得更加有趣。由此推知，它们的工作是有意义的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“When an earthquake hit the Ls Angeles area n Mnday mrning at 6:25 am, the Ls Angeles Times had their stry published in abut three minutes. It was the first media t reprt n the breaking news. (周一早上6点25分，洛杉矶地区发生地震，《洛杉矶时报》在大约三分钟内发布了他们的报道。这是第一家报道突发新闻的媒体)”和第二段中的“It used a rbt. Ken Schwencke, a jurnalist and prgrammer fr the LA Times said that an algrithm (算法) he created called Quakebt was behind the stry. (它使用了一个机器人。《洛杉矶时报》记者兼程序员KenSchwencke表示，他创建的一种称为Quakebt的算法就是故事的幕后推手)”可知，本文讲述的是机器人写地震突发新闻文章的内容。D项：A Rbt Writes an Earthquake Breaking News Article“机器人撰写地震突发新闻文章”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Get Alng With Friends
Friendships can have a majr impact n yur health and happiness, but it’s nt always easy t develp friendships. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.
Be psitive
____16____. If yu’re smene wh likes t discuss hpeless-sunding situatins, that’s OK, but remember t talk abut mre cheerful tpics, t. Discussing bks r sharing funny stries are better fr yur friendships. Of curse, if smething bad happens, it’s OK t ask yur friends fr supprt. Yu’re nt expected t be psitive all the time.
____17____
Listening helps yu learn abut yur friends and supprt them when they need it. Give yur friends yur full attentin, and make mental ntes abut the imprtant things in their lives—like the names f their lved nes, things they like and majr things that have happened r are happening in their lives. ____18____, dn’t immediately share yur experiences r advice. Instead, ask them, “Hw are yu feeling abut it?” r “What d yu plan t d abut that?”
Make time fr each ther
Spending time with yur friends has a huge impact, whether it’s fr a few minutes r fr several hurs. ____19____. If yu can’t easily see yur friends in persn, try texting each ther r having vide calls. It certainly desn’t replace an in-persn hangut, but it’s a gd way t keep in tuch.
Calmly discuss prblems ne-n-ne
If yur friends are ding smething that’s bthering yu, it desn’t help t give them the silent treatment r leave them ut. Instead, talk t them ne-n-ne abut what’s bthering yu, and calmly share hw yu feel abut it. Fr example, if yur friends have given yu an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say, “I knw yu’re trying t be funny, but when yu call me that, I get really embarrassed. ____20____.”
A. Listen t them
B. Please dn’t call me that
C. Fcusing n the upside makes yu a better friend
D. If yu answer telephne calls nly during certain hurs
E. If yur friend shares smething that they’re struggling with
F. Talking directly t yur friend is the best way t slve an issue
G. Schedule fun activities with yur friends, r just find time t talk fr a while
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要给出了几个发展友谊的建议，包括要乐观积极、为彼此留出时间等等。
【16题详解】
根据本段的小标题Be psitive以及空后“If yu’re smene wh likes t discuss hpeless-sunding situatins, that’s OK, but remember t talk abut mre cheerful tpics, t.”（如果你是一个喜欢讨论绝望情势的人，没有问题，但是请记得也要谈论令人振奋的话题）”可知，本段讲述与朋友相处要积极乐观，因此推断C项“Fcusing n the upside makes yu a better friend”（关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友）符合语境，引出下文的具体解释。故选C项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落小标题。根据空后“Listening helps yu learn abut yur friends and supprt them when they need it. ”（聆听帮助你了解你的朋友并且在他们需要倾听的时候支持他们）可知，此处建议学习倾听，A项“Listen t them”（倾听他们）为最佳标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“dn’t immediately share yur experiences r advice. Instead, ask them, 'Hw are yu feeling abut it?' r 'What d yu plan t d abut that?'”（不要立刻分享你的经验或者建议。相反，问问他们，“你对此感觉如何”或者“你打算怎么做”）可知，空处是朋友分享了他们纠结的事情，下文是作者的建议，故E项“If yur friend shares smething that they’re struggling with”（如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情）前后存在条件关系，符合语义逻辑。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Spending time with yur friends has a huge impact, whether it’s fr a few minutes r fr several hurs.”（花时间和朋友在一起有很大的影响，无论是几分钟还是几个小时。）可知，此处指给予学生陪伴，G项“Schedule fun activities with yur friends, r just find time t talk fr a while”（和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天）刚好对应前面和朋友呆在一起。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Fr example, if yur friends have given yu an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say,I knw yu’re trying t be funny, but when yu call me that, I get really embarrassed.”（例如，如果你的朋友给了你一个令人尴尬的昵称，那就把他们拉到一边，说，“我知道你在努力变得有趣，但是当你那样叫我的时候，我觉得很尴尬”）讲述朋友称呼你绰号让你尴尬，你可以告诉他你会尴尬，请他不要称呼，因此推断B项“Please dn’t call me that”（请不要那样叫我）与前句之间存在因果关系，符合语义逻辑。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Washingtn DC, there is an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen, wh wns and ____21____ his wn bakery business. Yung Michael Platt is the wner f Michael’s Desserts.
Brn with a(n) ____22____ lve fr sweets, he became ____23____ in baking when he was nine. Since he was diagnsed with severe epilepsy (癫痫) at 10, Michael has been hme schled by his mther. With his activities ____24____ by his medical cnditin, Michael threw himself int ____25____. Hwever, this is nt just a(n) ____26____ bakery business. It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel—fr every cupcake sld he____27____ne t the hmeless.
“I knew that I wanted t start a(n) ____28____, but I knew I didn’t just want t make ____29____—I als wanted t _____30_____ peple in need at the same time,” he says. His business______31______creates new baked gds, which include _____32_____ ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller.
Stephanie Gerstenblith, ne f his _____33_____, cmes t buy cupcakes every day. She says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have _____34_____ her t “prvide everyne with sweetness’”
_____35_____ running his bakery, Michael hsts bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry. Jessica Bmberg, a leader f fund-raising fr the campaign, says, “Yung heres like Michael prve that everyne can _____36_____ in sciety.”
It is Michael’s faith that everyne shuld take the _____37_____ t take care f thers. “When I see peple lack fds, I want t give them _____38_____,” he says. “It’s my way f telling them that they haven’t been _____39_____.”
Michael believes his cupcakes inspire smiles, tears, amazement, jy, satisfactin, _____40_____and ther human emtins in thse hmeless peple.
21. A. displaysB. increasesC. runsD. evaluates
22. A. ccasinalB. shckingC. abnrmalD. unbelievable
23. A. interestedB. cnvincedC. disappintedD. tired
24. A. guidedB. limitedC. delayedD. imprved
25. A. bakingB. studyC. wrkD. research
26. A. difficultB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
27. A. returnsB. shwsC. givesD. lends
28. A. innvatinB. businessC. schlD. cnversatin
29. A. histryB. friendsC. mneyD. mistakes
30. A. helpB. detectC. teachD. save
31 A. apparentlyB. barelyC. ptentiallyD. cnstantly
32. A. simpleB. ppularC. fficialD. meaningful
33. A. classmatesB. custmersC. relativesD. clleagues
34. A. inspiredB. warnedC. frcedD. asked
35. A. Rather thanB. Such asC. Due tD. Apart frm
36. A. make a frtuneB. make a livingC. make a differenceD. make a dnatin
37. A. decisinB. respnsibilityC. cnsequenceD. cnclusin
38. A. smethingB. everythingC. freedmD. security
39. A. misunderstdB. dubtedC. cntrlledD. frgtten
40. A. enthusiasmB. intelligenceC. happinessD. argument
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael Platt通过自己的烘焙生意帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在华盛顿特区，有一个有创业精神的少年，他拥有并经营着自己的面包店生意。A. displays展示；B. increases增加；C. runs奔跑，经营；D. evaluates评价。根据后文“his wn bakery business”指经营生意，应用动词run。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他天生酷爱甜食，九岁时就对烘焙产生了难以置信的兴趣。A. ccasinal偶尔的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. abnrmal反常的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“in baking when he was nine”可知，他从小就对甜食有种难以置信的爱好，九岁时就对烘焙产生了兴趣。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他天生酷爱甜食，九岁时就对烘焙产生了难以置信的兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. cnvinced确信的；C. disappinted失望的；D. tired疲惫的。上文提到他拥有并经营着自己的面包店生意，可知是九岁时就对烘焙产生了兴趣。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于身体状况限制了他的活动，迈克尔全身心地投入到烘焙中。A. guided指导；B. limited限制；C. delayed推迟；D. imprved改善。根据上文“Since he was diagnsed with severe epilepsy at 10(自从他10岁时被诊断出患有严重的癫痫)”此处指身体状况限制了他的活动，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于身体状况限制了他的活动，迈克尔全身心地投入到烘焙中。A. baking烘烤；B. study学习；C. wrk工作；D. research研究。根据后文“bakery business”可知是投入到烘焙中。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这不仅仅是一个普通的面包店生意。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. rdinary普通的。根据后文“It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel”可知，这不仅仅是一个普通的面包店生意，它采用一赠一的捐赠模式。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它采用一赠一的捐赠模式——每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就给无家可归的人一个。A. returns返回；B. shws展示；C. gives给予；D. lends借给。根据上文“It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel”可知，它采用一赠一的捐赠模式，指的是每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就给无家可归的人一个。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我知道我想创业，但我知道我不只是想赚钱——同时我还想帮助有需要的人。”A. innvatin创新；B. business生意；C. schl学校；D. cnversatin对话。根据上文“bakery business”可知是开始创业，做烘焙生意。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我知道我想创业，但我知道我不只是想赚钱——同时我还想帮助有需要的人。”A. histry历史；B. friends朋友；C. mney钱；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“I didn’t just want t make”可知，做烘焙生意不只是想要赚钱，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我知道我想创业，但我知道我不只是想赚钱——同时我还想帮助有需要的人。”A. help帮助；B. detect查明；C. teach教；D. save拯救。上文提到每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就给无家可归的人一个，所以是帮助他人，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的生意不断创造新的烘焙食品，其中包括受欢迎的饼干和纸杯蛋糕，而纸杯蛋糕是他最畅销的产品。A. apparently显然；B. barely几乎不；C. ptentially可能地；D. cnstantly不断。根据后文“new baked gds”可知，烘焙生意不断创造新的烘焙食品，所以能一直受欢迎。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的生意不断创造新的烘焙食品，其中包括受欢迎的饼干和纸杯蛋糕，而纸杯蛋糕是他最畅销的产品。A. simple简单的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. fficial官方的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller”可知，纸杯蛋糕是他最畅销的产品。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮·格斯滕布里斯是他的顾客之一，她每天都来买纸杯蛋糕。A. classmates同学；B. custmers顾客；C. relatives亲戚；D. clleagues同事。根据后文“She says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius(她说迈克尔的小蛋糕不仅好吃)”可知，斯蒂芬妮·格斯滕布里斯是他的顾客之一，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，迈克尔的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，而且还激励她“为每个人提供甜蜜”。A. inspired鼓舞；B. warned警告；C. frced迫使；D. asked询问。根据后文“her t “prvide everyne with sweetness’””指迈克尔的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，而且还激励斯蒂芬妮·格斯滕布里斯“为每个人提供甜蜜”，为短语inspire sb. t d sth.。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了经营自己的面包店，迈克尔还为非营利组织“不让孩子挨饿”举办烘焙义卖活动。A. Rather than而不是；B. Such as例如；C. Due t因为；D. Apart frm除了。根据后文“running his bakery, Michael hsts bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry”指除了经营自己的面包店，迈克尔还为非营利组织“不让孩子挨饿”举办烘焙义卖活动，表示“除了……还”应用Apart frm。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰西卡·邦伯格这场运动的筹款负责人，她说：“像迈克尔这样的年轻英雄证明，每个人都可以改变社会。”A. make a frtune发财；B. make a living谋生；C. make a difference有影响；D. make a dnatin捐款。结合上文可知迈克尔为非营利组织“不让孩子挨饿”举办烘焙义卖活动，即个人对社会可以产生影响。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的信念是，每个人都应该承担照顾他人的责任。A. decisin决定；B. respnsibility责任；C. cnsequence结果；D. cnclusin结论。根据后文“t take care f thers”以及上文他帮助别人的行为可知，他认为每个人都应该承担照顾他人的责任。短语take the respnsibility t表示“承担责任”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查代词和名词辨析。句意：“当我看到人们缺乏食物时，我想给他们一些东西，”他说。A. smething某事，某物；B. everything一切；C. freedm自由；D. security安全。根据上文“It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel—fr every cupcake sld he”可知，他会给缺乏食物的人吃的，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我告诉他们，他们没有被遗忘。”A. misunderstd误解；B. dubted怀疑；C. cntrlled控制；D. frgtten忘记。给他人食物是为了表示关心，表明他们没有被人忘记。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔相信他的纸杯蛋糕能给那些无家可归的人带来微笑、眼泪、惊奇、喜悦、满足、幸福和其他人类的情感。A. enthusiasm热情；B. intelligence智慧；C. happiness快乐；D. argument争论。根据上文“jy, satisfactin”可知，他的纸杯蛋糕带来的是积极的情感，即喜悦、满足、幸福。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu are able t step utside and hear many types f birds, yu might have a feeling f well-being. A study shws that ____41____ (hear) diverse (各种各样的) birdsng may help increase ur happiness.
The study ____42____ (d) by researchers at Califrnia Plytechnic State University and the research team studied the effects f birdsng n peple walking thrugh a park in the US state f Clrad.
____43____ bilgy graduate student, Danielle Ferrar, led the study. Ferrar says, “There culd be, srt f, an evlutinary (进化的) reasn ____44____ we have a special ____45____ (prefer) fr birdsng. And the idea is that when we hear birdsng it culd signal safety t us.”
There culd be sme ther reasns t. Ferrar states that in many ____46____ (area) arund the wrld birdsng can als signal the arrival f spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can als mean a healthy envirnment.
Ferrar and her team played ____47____ (recrd) sngs frm a diverse grup f birds at certain times f the day n hiking trails in a park. Then they talked with hikers after they passed ____48____. Hikers wh heard diverse birdsng reprted a ____49____ (great) sense f well-being than thse wh heard simply the ____50____ (nature) birds. The researchers suggest that bth the bird sunds and bidiversity can increase feelings f well-being.
【答案】41. hearing
42. was dne
43. A 44. why
45. preference
46. areas 47. recrded
48. by 49. greater
50. natural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究表明，听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。作从句的主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这项研究是由加州州立理工大学的研究人员完成的，研究团队研究了鸟叫声对人们在美国科罗拉多州的一个公园散步的影响。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语study与谓语d构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was dne。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：生物学研究生丹妮尔·费拉罗领导了这项研究。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的形容词，应用a，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填A。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们对鸟鸣情有独钟，这可能是进化上的原因。定语从句修饰先行词reasn，从句缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们对鸟鸣情有独钟，这可能是进化上的原因。作宾语，应用名词preference，不定冠词提示用单数。故填preference。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：费拉罗说，在世界各地的许多地区，鸟鸣也可以预示春天和好天气的到来。area为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填areas。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：费拉罗和她的团队在一天中的特定时间在公园的徒步小径上播放不同鸟类的录音歌曲。修饰后文名词sngs应用非谓语动词，动词recrd和sngs是被动关系，应用过去分词recrded，作定语。故填recrded。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后，他们与经过的徒步旅行者交谈。短语pass by表示“经过”。故填by。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：听到不同鸟类叫声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟类叫声的人有更强的幸福感。根据后文than可知应用比较级作定语。故填greater。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：听到不同鸟类叫声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟类叫声的人有更强的幸福感。修饰名词birds应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-.个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的间下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Winter is my favurite seasns. It is very cld and everyne had t wear thick warm clthes, but I always enjy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually belw the zer and it is ften snwy. Everything cvered in deep white snw but the lakes and rivers are frzen,
During this seasn, we cannt see clrful flwers r green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
My friends and I lve playing utside in winter. It is excited t have big snwball fights fr us. They als make snwmen and use carrts fr their nses, what lk funny.
Harbin’s winter is such great that it attracts turists frm all ver the cuntry.
【答案】1. seasns→seasn 2. had→has 3. 删除zer前的the 4. 在cvered前加is
5. but→and 6. beauty→beautiful 7. excited→exciting 8. They→We 9. what→which 10. such→s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——冬季。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节。根据主语“Winter”可知，此处是说“冬天是我最喜欢的季节”。主语是单数，表语也应用名词单数形式。故将seasns改为seasn。
2.考查动词的时态。句意：天气很冷，每个人都必须穿上厚厚的保暖衣服，但我总是喜欢哈尔滨的冬天。根据“It is very cld”可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态。主语everyne是不定代词，表示单数，故谓语动词用单数。故将had改为has。
3.考查冠词。句意：气温通常低于零度，而且经常下雪。“belw+数词”是固定用法，表示“在……以下”。故将the删除。
4.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。分析句子可知，此处是并列句。第一个分句的主语Everything与动词cver是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。且句子用一般现在时态。故在 cvered前加is。
5.考查连词。句意：在这个季节，我们看不到五颜六色的花或绿色的树，而且这片土地安静而美丽。分析句子可知，we cannt see clrful flwers r green trees与the land is quiet and beauty是并列关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
6.考查形容词。句意：同上。根据and前的形容词quiet 可知，and后也应跟形容词形式作表语。故将beauty改为beautiful。
7.考查形容词。句意：对于我们来说，打雪仗是令人兴奋的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，t have big snwball fights是句子真正的主语。此处说明“打雪仗是令人兴奋的”，应用exciting作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”。excited意为“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”。故将excited改为exciting。
8.考查人称代词。句意：我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子，看起来很有趣。根据上文“My friends and I lve playing utside in winter. ”可知，此处指“我们还堆雪人”，故将They改为We。
9.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词是snwmen，指物，故用关系代词which。故将what 改为which。
10.考查副词。句意：哈尔滨的冬天非常棒，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。“主语+be+s+形容词+that从句”是固定结构，修饰形容词应用副词s，such后接名词或名词性短语。故将such改为s。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editr,
Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man perfrmed first aid n an ld man n the radside.
At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt. Feeling curius, we walked frward nly t find an ld man lying n the grund. Just at that time, a yung man rushed frward and began t give first aid t the ld man. After a while, the ld man recvered and pened his eyes. Seeing that, everyne else clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the ld man t the hspital. The dctrs praised the yung man fr his quick and prper actin.
I think he has set a gd example t us that we shuld learn sme first aid knwledge t help thse wh need it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报好人好事投稿讲述在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发现：fund→nticed
路边：radside→wayside
恢复：recvered→restred
赞扬：praised→cmpliment
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt.
同义句：At apprximately 6 pm, while walking hme with my classmate, we nticed a large crwd gathering ahead.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man perfrmed first aid n an ld man n the radside. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1～5 ACBCB 6～10 CAABA 11～15 BCBAC 16～20 ACBAC
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修5。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the muntains. C. G hiking.
2. Wh might clean the fish?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Jasn.
3. Hw many peple will g t the park?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s plan fr a hliday.
B. Where t buy special fds.
C. Hw the wman’s family spent a festival.
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a better laptp. B. Save his mney. C. Get an iPhne 6.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He fell ff his bike. B. He was hit by a car. C. His bike was brken.
7. Hw des the man feel abut the weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Relaxing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Sister and brther.
9. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Read bks. B. G t the cinema. C. Cllect bxes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the date tday?
A. August 17. B. August 27. C. September 5.
11. Why is the wman ging t China?
A. T g n a business trip. B. T take a vacatin. C. T visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the wman?
A. Amanda’s visit. B. An amazing travel bk. C. The first-class flight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman ask the man questins?
A. T cllect the infrmatin n buildings.
B. T find ut a suitable jb fr the man.
C. T help the man lk fr a nearby wrkplace.
14. What des the man enjy ding in his free time?
A. Repairing things. B. Ging shpping. C. Watching TV.
15. What has the man been ding this year?
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a huse. C. Selling advertising space.
16. What is the man’s experience marked by the wman?
A. Creatin and sales. B. Shpping and study. C. Trade and sprt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mst imprtant in finding an apartment accrding t the speaker?
A. Luck. B. Preparatin. C. Patience.
18. What des the speaker suggest peple d first?
A Decide n the cst. B. Spare sme time. C. Think abut the neighbrhd.
19. Where des the speaker mentin t search fr the infrmatin abut the apartments?
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV.
20. What disappintment may apartment hunters meet?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a lng time t find an apartment.
C. Apartments dn’t lk as gd as described.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a trip t New Yrk City can be exciting and interesting. In here yu’re always a mment away frm histry. Explre New Yrk City’s greatest parks thrugh free and lw-cst lcal turs.
Central Park
As ne f the mst famus parks in the wrld, Central Park is a man-made wnder. Nt nly is it the first public park built in America, but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks, with ver 25 millin guests per year. Set in the middle f busy Manhattan, its grunds serve as a safe harbr, nt nly fr athletes and musicians but als fr lts f migratry(迁移的)birds each year.
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square Park, lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village, is a very ppular and ften crwded square. It was riginally knwn as Sutheast Square. In 1825, the square was renamed in hnr f Gerge Washingtn. Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees.
Rbert Mses State Park
Rbert Mses State Park is lcated partly n the mainland and partly n Barnhart Island. Visitrs reach the park thrugh a tunnel(隧道) under the Eisenhwer Lck. The park ffers many recreatinal pprtunities, including wded campsites and cabins, sme f the best fishing in the Nrtheast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis curts and a year-rund nature center.
Van Crtlandt Park
Van Crtlandt Park, in the nrthwest Brnx, is the third largest New Yrk City park. Over half f the park is frested and it has the largest freshwater lake in Brnx. There is a lt f histry in the park: It cntains the Brnx’s ldest building, which was built in 1748~1749. The park has the ldest municipal glf curse in the United States, the Van Crtlandt Glf Curse, funded in 1895. It has a Natinal Histric Landmark trail, the Old Crtn Aqueduct Trail.
1. Which park is in the middle f Manhattan?
A. Central Park.B. Rbert Mses State Park.
C. Washingtn Square Park.D. Van Crtlandt Park.
2. What can visitrs d in Rbert Mses State Park?
A. Play glf.B. Visit a histry museum.
C. Have a swim.D. Appreciate migratry birds.
3. What can be knwn abut Van Crtlandt Park?
A. It is accessible thrugh the Eisenhwer Tunnel.
B. The whle park is full f trees.
C. It has the largest freshwater lake in the US.
D. A famus trail is lcated here.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了纽约的四个最大的公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Central Park”部分中“Set in the middle f busy Manhattan”（建立在繁忙的曼哈顿中心）可知，中央公园在曼哈顿的中心。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert Mses State Park”部分中“The park ffers many recreatinal pprtunities, including wded campsites and cabins, sme f the best fishing in the Nrtheast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis curts and a year-rund nature center.”（公园提供许多娱乐机会，包括树木繁茂的营地和小木屋，东北部一些最好的钓鱼区，野餐区，游泳海滩，网球场和一个全年的自然中心。）可知，游客在这个公园里可以游泳。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Van Crtlandt Park”部分中“It has a Natinal Histric Landmark trail, the Old Crtn Aqueduct Trail.”（它有一条国家历史地标小路，Old Crtn Aqueduct Trail。）可知，在 Van Crtlandt Park，有一条著名的小径。故选D。
B
I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. But I was still dumbfunded. Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?
As an Afr-Latinx first-generatin cllege graduate, I didn’t have family members wh culd tell me what Ph. D. prgram was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence. But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting.
I switched research prjects 5 mnths later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me n cnfidence in taking the exam again. Nt surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was tld I’d have ne mre chance.
Fr the next 2 mnths, I did everything in my pwer t prepare. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) n hw different my experience ging int the exam was frm my peers’. This exam des nt represent a lt. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department t allw me t cmplete the Ph. D. degree. S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I'm nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.
4. What des the underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Shcked.B. Annyed.C. Embarrassed.D. Excited.
5. Why did the authr fail the first exam?
A. He did nt study very hard.B. His teacher n lnger wrked there.
C. He was dismissed frm his prgram.D. He was nt gd at ral exams.
6. Hw many times did the authr attend the exam?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
7. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. It is impssible fr him t be a scientist.
B. One test cannt determine a persn's life.
C. Exams can shw a persn's ability.
D. Supprt is mre imprtant than hard wrk.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加了三次资格考试，都失败了，会被从科学项目中开除，感到很震惊，但是作者的老师说服了系里让作者继续研究，并且作者也开始反思，最终觉得考试并不能决定人的一生，自身发展比考试更重要。
4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Hw was it pssible that ne exam culd deny all my ther successes and define me as unfit t be a scientist?(怎么可能一场考试就否定了我所有其他的成就，把我定义为不适合做科学家?)”可知作者对这件事感到非常吃惊，故猜测dumbfunded意为“惊呆了，非常吃惊”。 A. Shcked震惊的；B. Annyed烦恼的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Excited激动的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But my cnfidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an ral (口头的) exam befre, the result was disappinting. (但当我第一次尝试参加资格考试时，我的信心就消失了。因为我以前从来没有参加过口试，所以结果令人失望。)”可知作者第一次考试不及格是因为他不擅长口语，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was sitting at an airprt restaurant when I received the email. It infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam n my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) frm a science prgram. I knew things hadn’t gne perfectly. (当我收到邮件时，我正坐在机场的一家餐厅里。它告诉我，我在第三次考试中没有通过资格考试，这意味着我被科学项目开除了。)”可知作者参加了三次考试，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S I carried n with my research. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I’m nt gd enugh. But I try t quiet it by surrunding myself with teachers wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. In the end, I am much mre than that 1-hur exam.(所以我继续我的研究。我脑子里还是有个声音在说我不够好。但我试着让它安静下来，让自己和支持我的老师陪伴，让自己专注于发展成为我知道自己可以成为的伟大科学家。最后，我比那1小时的考试要重要得多。)”可推断作者同意一次考试不能决定一个人的一生的观点。故选B。
C
China’s first clned plice dg, three-mnth-ld Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a plice base in Kunming, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince earlier this mnth.
Kunxun was clned frm a 7-year-ld female plice dg named Huahuangma, which is cnsidered a great detective (侦探的) dg. A study shwed that Kunxun’s DNA is 99. 9 percent similar t Huahuangma’s.
Kunxun will begin training in drug detectin, and is t be a grwn-up plice dg at 10 mnths. But it wuld take fur t five years t train a dg like Huahuangma. The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne, Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday. He als nted that the cst f clning remains a bttleneck fr mass prductin.
Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the Kunming Dg Base f Public Security, tld the Science and Technlgy Daily that Kunxun shws a better ptential than the regularly bred Kunming wlfdgs in a series f tests. Wan said Kunxun will be able t becme a plice dg when it is abut 10 mnths ld.
A plice fficer tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday that preserving the plice dg bld has always been a challenge, as traditinal breeding methds wuld dilute (稀释) the riginal, and the next generatin’s genes will be largely beynd cntrl. The successful plice dg clne technlgy wuld address thse prblems and lwer the eliminatin (淘汰) rate f plice dgs at the puppy training stage, he said.
Hwever, such technlgy des nt mean that the mass prductin f plice dgs has already arrived, as factrs like the surrundings and trainers’ skill als play an imprtant rle, Wan nted.
Kunxun is nt the first clned plice dg. In Suth Krea, six clned plice dgs first appeared and began patrlling (巡逻) the streets in 2008. The wrld’s first clned animal, Dlly the sheep, was brn in Sctland in 1996.
8. What is the benefit f clning plice dgs accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Living lnger.B. Csting less mney.
C. Reducing training time.D. Cmpleting harder tasks.
9. What d Zha Jianping’s and Wan Jiusheng’s pinins have in cmmn?
A. Clne technlgy will be used n humans.
B. Clned animals can help peple in sme ways.
C. Clning plice dgs hasn’t yet reached mass prductin.
D. The clned plice dg trainers’ skill is very imprtant.
10. Where was the wrld’s first clned plice dg brn?
A. In Sctland.B. In China.C. In the US.D. In Suth Krea.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国首只克隆警犬昆勋已经开始在云南省进行训练，以减少训练警犬所需的成本和时间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne, Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday.(周二，希诺健副总经理赵建平在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，昆勋的诞生为将动物克隆技术推广到警犬提供了可能性，并将显著减少训练警犬的时间)”可知，克隆警犬的好处是减少训练时间。故选C。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The birth f Kunxun prvides the pssibility f extending animal clne technlgy t plice dgs, and will significantly reduce the time t train ne, Zha Jianping, Singene deputy general manager, tld the Glbal Times n Tuesday.(周二，西诺谷副总经理赵建平在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，昆勋的诞生为将动物克隆技术推广到警犬提供了可能性，并将显著减少训练警犬的时间)”及第四段中的“Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the Kunming Dg Base f Public Security, tld the Science and Technlgy Daily that Kunxun shws a better ptential than the regularly bred Kunming wlfdgs in a series f tests.(昆明公安犬类基地首席研究员万九胜在接受《科技日报》采访时表示，在一系列测试中，昆勋表现出了比常规繁殖的昆明狼狗更好的潜力)”可推知，赵建平和万九胜都认为克隆动物在某些方面可以帮助人们。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kunxun is nt the first clned plice dg. In Suth Krea, six clned plice dgs first appeared and began patrlling (巡逻) the streets in 2008.(昆勋不是第一只克隆警犬。在韩国，六只克隆警犬于2008年首次出现，并开始在街头巡逻)”可知，世界上第一只克隆警犬在韩国诞生。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s first clned plice dg, three-mnth-ld Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a plice base in Kunming, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince earlier this mnth.(中国第一只克隆警犬，三个月大的昆勋，本月初抵达中国西南部云南省昆明市的一个警察基地后，已经开始训练)”可知，文章属于新闻报道，介绍了中国首只克隆警犬昆勋已经开始在云南省进行训练。由此推知，本文很可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
D
When an earthquake hit the Ls Angeles area n Mnday mrning at 6:25 am, the Ls Angeles Times had their stry published in abut three minutes. It was the first media t reprt n the breaking news. Hw?
It used a rbt. Ken Schwencke, a jurnalist and prgrammer fr the LA Times said that an algrithm (算法) he created called Quakebt was behind the stry. It’s the latest example f rbt jurnalism, a develping practice that has interested many news rganizatins as it culd change the game f breaking news.
Schwencke said that when he was wken by the earthquake n Mnday mrning, he simply gt ut f bed, pened his cmputer, and fund the stry already finished in the system. All he had t d was click “publish”.
The algrithms used by Schwencke and his team can prduce news stries n earthquakes and crime in the city, and it is then the jb f the paper’s staff t determine which stries shuld be develped further. Fr this reasn, Schwencke disagrees with the guess that rbt-jurnalism culd replace human writers. “It saves peple a lt f time, and fr certain types f stries, it gets the infrmatin ut there in usually abut as gd a way as anybdy else wuld. It desn’t remve anybdy’s jb as much as it makes everybdy’s jb mre interesting,” he said.
Check ut the rbt’s riginal reprt belw: An earthquake measuring 4.7 was reprted five miles frm Westwd, Califrnia n Mnday mrning, accrding t the US Gelgical Survey. The quake happened at 6:25 am Pacific time at a depth f 5.0 miles. In the past ten days, there have been n earthquakes measuring 3.0 and greater centered nearby.
This infrmatin came frm the USGS Earthquake Ntificatin Service and this pst was created by an algrithm written by the authr.
12. Hw did the LA Times react t the earthquake cmpared with ther media?
A. It acted mre quickly.
B. It wrte mre reprts.
C. It was mre ptimistic.
D. It tk the matter mre seriusly.
13. What d we knw abut Quakebt?
A. It makes printing much easier.
B. It writes news reprts by itself.
C. It cllects infrmatin frm Ken.
D. It reduces the number f staff sharply.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes rbt-jurnalism?
A. Cnfusing.B. Meaningful.
C. Independent.D. Disappinting.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw a Rbt Jurnalist Des Its Wrk
B. Prgrams Created fr Predicting Earthquakes
C. LA Hit by an Earthquake n Mnday Mrning
D. A Rbt Writes an Earthquake Breaking News Article
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人写地震突发新闻文章的有关事宜。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When an earthquake hit the Ls Angeles area n Mnday mrning at 6:25 am, the Ls Angeles Times had their stry published in abut three minutes. It was the first media t reprt n the breaking news. (周一早上6点25分，洛杉矶地区发生地震，《洛杉矶时报》的报道在三分钟内就发表了。这是第一家报道这一突发新闻的媒体。)”可知，《洛杉矶时报》对这次地震的报道和地震发生的时间之只有三分钟的间隔，体现了它新闻报道的高效率。即相对于其他媒体，它的行动更加迅速。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s the latest example f rbt jurnalism, a develping practice that has interested many news rganizatins as it culd change the game f breaking news.(这是机器人新闻的最新例子，一种发展中的实践已经引起了许多新闻机构的兴趣，因为它可能会改变突发新闻的游戏规则。)”以及第三段“Schwencke said that when he was wken by the earthquake n Mnday mrning, he simply gt ut f bed, pened his cmputer, and fund the stry already finished in the system. All he had t d was click “publish”.( Schwencke说，当他周一早上被地震吵醒时，他只是从床上爬起来，打开电脑，发现系统里的故事已经完成了。他要做的就是点击“发布”)”可知，Quakebt自己写新闻报道。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“ Fr this reasn, Schwencke disagrees with the guess that rbt-jurnalism culd replace human writers. “It saves peple a lt f time, and fr certain types f stries, it gets the infrmatin ut there in usually abut as gd a way as anybdy else wuld. It desn’t remve anybdy’s jb as much as it makes everybdy’s jb mre interesting,” he said. (出于这个原因，Schwencke不同意机器人新闻可能取代人类作家的猜测。“它为人们节省了很多时间，对于某些类型的故事，它通常以与其他任何人一样好的方式获得信息。它不会让任何人失去工作，而是让每个人的工作更有趣，”他说。)”可知，这种机器人新闻记者并不会剥夺记者的工作，只会让新闻工作变得更加有趣。由此推知，它们的工作是有意义的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“When an earthquake hit the Ls Angeles area n Mnday mrning at 6:25 am, the Ls Angeles Times had their stry published in abut three minutes. It was the first media t reprt n the breaking news. (周一早上6点25分，洛杉矶地区发生地震，《洛杉矶时报》在大约三分钟内发布了他们的报道。这是第一家报道突发新闻的媒体)”和第二段中的“It used a rbt. Ken Schwencke, a jurnalist and prgrammer fr the LA Times said that an algrithm (算法) he created called Quakebt was behind the stry. (它使用了一个机器人。《洛杉矶时报》记者兼程序员KenSchwencke表示，他创建的一种称为Quakebt的算法就是故事的幕后推手)”可知，本文讲述的是机器人写地震突发新闻文章的内容。D项：A Rbt Writes an Earthquake Breaking News Article“机器人撰写地震突发新闻文章”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Get Alng With Friends
Friendships can have a majr impact n yur health and happiness, but it’s nt always easy t develp friendships. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.
Be psitive
____16____. If yu’re smene wh likes t discuss hpeless-sunding situatins, that’s OK, but remember t talk abut mre cheerful tpics, t. Discussing bks r sharing funny stries are better fr yur friendships. Of curse, if smething bad happens, it’s OK t ask yur friends fr supprt. Yu’re nt expected t be psitive all the time.
____17____
Listening helps yu learn abut yur friends and supprt them when they need it. Give yur friends yur full attentin, and make mental ntes abut the imprtant things in their lives—like the names f their lved nes, things they like and majr things that have happened r are happening in their lives. ____18____, dn’t immediately share yur experiences r advice. Instead, ask them, “Hw are yu feeling abut it?” r “What d yu plan t d abut that?”
Make time fr each ther
Spending time with yur friends has a huge impact, whether it’s fr a few minutes r fr several hurs. ____19____. If yu can’t easily see yur friends in persn, try texting each ther r having vide calls. It certainly desn’t replace an in-persn hangut, but it’s a gd way t keep in tuch.
Calmly discuss prblems ne-n-ne
If yur friends are ding smething that’s bthering yu, it desn’t help t give them the silent treatment r leave them ut. Instead, talk t them ne-n-ne abut what’s bthering yu, and calmly share hw yu feel abut it. Fr example, if yur friends have given yu an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say, “I knw yu’re trying t be funny, but when yu call me that, I get really embarrassed. ____20____.”
A. Listen t them
B. Please dn’t call me that
C. Fcusing n the upside makes yu a better friend
D. If yu answer telephne calls nly during certain hurs
E. If yur friend shares smething that they’re struggling with
F. Talking directly t yur friend is the best way t slve an issue
G. Schedule fun activities with yur friends, r just find time t talk fr a while
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要给出了几个发展友谊的建议，包括要乐观积极、为彼此留出时间等等。
【16题详解】
根据本段的小标题Be psitive以及空后“If yu’re smene wh likes t discuss hpeless-sunding situatins, that’s OK, but remember t talk abut mre cheerful tpics, t.”（如果你是一个喜欢讨论绝望情势的人，没有问题，但是请记得也要谈论令人振奋的话题）”可知，本段讲述与朋友相处要积极乐观，因此推断C项“Fcusing n the upside makes yu a better friend”（关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友）符合语境，引出下文的具体解释。故选C项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落小标题。根据空后“Listening helps yu learn abut yur friends and supprt them when they need it. ”（聆听帮助你了解你的朋友并且在他们需要倾听的时候支持他们）可知，此处建议学习倾听，A项“Listen t them”（倾听他们）为最佳标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“dn’t immediately share yur experiences r advice. Instead, ask them, 'Hw are yu feeling abut it?' r 'What d yu plan t d abut that?'”（不要立刻分享你的经验或者建议。相反，问问他们，“你对此感觉如何”或者“你打算怎么做”）可知，空处是朋友分享了他们纠结的事情，下文是作者的建议，故E项“If yur friend shares smething that they’re struggling with”（如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情）前后存在条件关系，符合语义逻辑。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Spending time with yur friends has a huge impact, whether it’s fr a few minutes r fr several hurs.”（花时间和朋友在一起有很大的影响，无论是几分钟还是几个小时。）可知，此处指给予学生陪伴，G项“Schedule fun activities with yur friends, r just find time t talk fr a while”（和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天）刚好对应前面和朋友呆在一起。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Fr example, if yur friends have given yu an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say,I knw yu’re trying t be funny, but when yu call me that, I get really embarrassed.”（例如，如果你的朋友给了你一个令人尴尬的昵称，那就把他们拉到一边，说，“我知道你在努力变得有趣，但是当你那样叫我的时候，我觉得很尴尬”）讲述朋友称呼你绰号让你尴尬，你可以告诉他你会尴尬，请他不要称呼，因此推断B项“Please dn’t call me that”（请不要那样叫我）与前句之间存在因果关系，符合语义逻辑。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Washingtn DC, there is an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen, wh wns and ____21____ his wn bakery business. Yung Michael Platt is the wner f Michael’s Desserts.
Brn with a(n) ____22____ lve fr sweets, he became ____23____ in baking when he was nine. Since he was diagnsed with severe epilepsy (癫痫) at 10, Michael has been hme schled by his mther. With his activities ____24____ by his medical cnditin, Michael threw himself int ____25____. Hwever, this is nt just a(n) ____26____ bakery business. It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel—fr every cupcake sld he____27____ne t the hmeless.
“I knew that I wanted t start a(n) ____28____, but I knew I didn’t just want t make ____29____—I als wanted t _____30_____ peple in need at the same time,” he says. His business______31______creates new baked gds, which include _____32_____ ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller.
Stephanie Gerstenblith, ne f his _____33_____, cmes t buy cupcakes every day. She says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius, but als have _____34_____ her t “prvide everyne with sweetness’”
_____35_____ running his bakery, Michael hsts bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry. Jessica Bmberg, a leader f fund-raising fr the campaign, says, “Yung heres like Michael prve that everyne can _____36_____ in sciety.”
It is Michael’s faith that everyne shuld take the _____37_____ t take care f thers. “When I see peple lack fds, I want t give them _____38_____,” he says. “It’s my way f telling them that they haven’t been _____39_____.”
Michael believes his cupcakes inspire smiles, tears, amazement, jy, satisfactin, _____40_____and ther human emtins in thse hmeless peple.
21. A. displaysB. increasesC. runsD. evaluates
22. A. ccasinalB. shckingC. abnrmalD. unbelievable
23. A. interestedB. cnvincedC. disappintedD. tired
24. A. guidedB. limitedC. delayedD. imprved
25. A. bakingB. studyC. wrkD. research
26. A. difficultB. strangeC. specialD. rdinary
27. A. returnsB. shwsC. givesD. lends
28. A. innvatinB. businessC. schlD. cnversatin
29. A. histryB. friendsC. mneyD. mistakes
30. A. helpB. detectC. teachD. save
31 A. apparentlyB. barelyC. ptentiallyD. cnstantly
32. A. simpleB. ppularC. fficialD. meaningful
33. A. classmatesB. custmersC. relativesD. clleagues
34. A. inspiredB. warnedC. frcedD. asked
35. A. Rather thanB. Such asC. Due tD. Apart frm
36. A. make a frtuneB. make a livingC. make a differenceD. make a dnatin
37. A. decisinB. respnsibilityC. cnsequenceD. cnclusin
38. A. smethingB. everythingC. freedmD. security
39. A. misunderstdB. dubtedC. cntrlledD. frgtten
40. A. enthusiasmB. intelligenceC. happinessD. argument
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael Platt通过自己的烘焙生意帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在华盛顿特区，有一个有创业精神的少年，他拥有并经营着自己的面包店生意。A. displays展示；B. increases增加；C. runs奔跑，经营；D. evaluates评价。根据后文“his wn bakery business”指经营生意，应用动词run。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他天生酷爱甜食，九岁时就对烘焙产生了难以置信的兴趣。A. ccasinal偶尔的；B. shcking令人震惊的；C. abnrmal反常的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“in baking when he was nine”可知，他从小就对甜食有种难以置信的爱好，九岁时就对烘焙产生了兴趣。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他天生酷爱甜食，九岁时就对烘焙产生了难以置信的兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. cnvinced确信的；C. disappinted失望的；D. tired疲惫的。上文提到他拥有并经营着自己的面包店生意，可知是九岁时就对烘焙产生了兴趣。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于身体状况限制了他的活动，迈克尔全身心地投入到烘焙中。A. guided指导；B. limited限制；C. delayed推迟；D. imprved改善。根据上文“Since he was diagnsed with severe epilepsy at 10(自从他10岁时被诊断出患有严重的癫痫)”此处指身体状况限制了他的活动，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于身体状况限制了他的活动，迈克尔全身心地投入到烘焙中。A. baking烘烤；B. study学习；C. wrk工作；D. research研究。根据后文“bakery business”可知是投入到烘焙中。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这不仅仅是一个普通的面包店生意。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. rdinary普通的。根据后文“It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel”可知，这不仅仅是一个普通的面包店生意，它采用一赠一的捐赠模式。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它采用一赠一的捐赠模式——每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就给无家可归的人一个。A. returns返回；B. shws展示；C. gives给予；D. lends借给。根据上文“It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel”可知，它采用一赠一的捐赠模式，指的是每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就给无家可归的人一个。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我知道我想创业，但我知道我不只是想赚钱——同时我还想帮助有需要的人。”A. innvatin创新；B. business生意；C. schl学校；D. cnversatin对话。根据上文“bakery business”可知是开始创业，做烘焙生意。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我知道我想创业，但我知道我不只是想赚钱——同时我还想帮助有需要的人。”A. histry历史；B. friends朋友；C. mney钱；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“I didn’t just want t make”可知，做烘焙生意不只是想要赚钱，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我知道我想创业，但我知道我不只是想赚钱——同时我还想帮助有需要的人。”A. help帮助；B. detect查明；C. teach教；D. save拯救。上文提到每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就给无家可归的人一个，所以是帮助他人，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的生意不断创造新的烘焙食品，其中包括受欢迎的饼干和纸杯蛋糕，而纸杯蛋糕是他最畅销的产品。A. apparently显然；B. barely几乎不；C. ptentially可能地；D. cnstantly不断。根据后文“new baked gds”可知，烘焙生意不断创造新的烘焙食品，所以能一直受欢迎。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的生意不断创造新的烘焙食品，其中包括受欢迎的饼干和纸杯蛋糕，而纸杯蛋糕是他最畅销的产品。A. simple简单的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. fficial官方的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“ckies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller”可知，纸杯蛋糕是他最畅销的产品。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮·格斯滕布里斯是他的顾客之一，她每天都来买纸杯蛋糕。A. classmates同学；B. custmers顾客；C. relatives亲戚；D. clleagues同事。根据后文“She says that Michael’s cupcakes are nt nly delicius(她说迈克尔的小蛋糕不仅好吃)”可知，斯蒂芬妮·格斯滕布里斯是他的顾客之一，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，迈克尔的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，而且还激励她“为每个人提供甜蜜”。A. inspired鼓舞；B. warned警告；C. frced迫使；D. asked询问。根据后文“her t “prvide everyne with sweetness’””指迈克尔的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，而且还激励斯蒂芬妮·格斯滕布里斯“为每个人提供甜蜜”，为短语inspire sb. t d sth.。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了经营自己的面包店，迈克尔还为非营利组织“不让孩子挨饿”举办烘焙义卖活动。A. Rather than而不是；B. Such as例如；C. Due t因为；D. Apart frm除了。根据后文“running his bakery, Michael hsts bake sales fr the nn-prfit N Kid Hungry”指除了经营自己的面包店，迈克尔还为非营利组织“不让孩子挨饿”举办烘焙义卖活动，表示“除了……还”应用Apart frm。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰西卡·邦伯格这场运动的筹款负责人，她说：“像迈克尔这样的年轻英雄证明，每个人都可以改变社会。”A. make a frtune发财；B. make a living谋生；C. make a difference有影响；D. make a dnatin捐款。结合上文可知迈克尔为非营利组织“不让孩子挨饿”举办烘焙义卖活动，即个人对社会可以产生影响。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的信念是，每个人都应该承担照顾他人的责任。A. decisin决定；B. respnsibility责任；C. cnsequence结果；D. cnclusin结论。根据后文“t take care f thers”以及上文他帮助别人的行为可知，他认为每个人都应该承担照顾他人的责任。短语take the respnsibility t表示“承担责任”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查代词和名词辨析。句意：“当我看到人们缺乏食物时，我想给他们一些东西，”他说。A. smething某事，某物；B. everything一切；C. freedm自由；D. security安全。根据上文“It perates n a ne-fr-ne dnatin mdel—fr every cupcake sld he”可知，他会给缺乏食物的人吃的，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我告诉他们，他们没有被遗忘。”A. misunderstd误解；B. dubted怀疑；C. cntrlled控制；D. frgtten忘记。给他人食物是为了表示关心，表明他们没有被人忘记。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔相信他的纸杯蛋糕能给那些无家可归的人带来微笑、眼泪、惊奇、喜悦、满足、幸福和其他人类的情感。A. enthusiasm热情；B. intelligence智慧；C. happiness快乐；D. argument争论。根据上文“jy, satisfactin”可知，他的纸杯蛋糕带来的是积极的情感，即喜悦、满足、幸福。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu are able t step utside and hear many types f birds, yu might have a feeling f well-being. A study shws that ____41____ (hear) diverse (各种各样的) birdsng may help increase ur happiness.
The study ____42____ (d) by researchers at Califrnia Plytechnic State University and the research team studied the effects f birdsng n peple walking thrugh a park in the US state f Clrad.
____43____ bilgy graduate student, Danielle Ferrar, led the study. Ferrar says, “There culd be, srt f, an evlutinary (进化的) reasn ____44____ we have a special ____45____ (prefer) fr birdsng. And the idea is that when we hear birdsng it culd signal safety t us.”
There culd be sme ther reasns t. Ferrar states that in many ____46____ (area) arund the wrld birdsng can als signal the arrival f spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can als mean a healthy envirnment.
Ferrar and her team played ____47____ (recrd) sngs frm a diverse grup f birds at certain times f the day n hiking trails in a park. Then they talked with hikers after they passed ____48____. Hikers wh heard diverse birdsng reprted a ____49____ (great) sense f well-being than thse wh heard simply the ____50____ (nature) birds. The researchers suggest that bth the bird sunds and bidiversity can increase feelings f well-being.
【答案】41. hearing
42. was dne
43. A 44. why
45. preference
46. areas 47. recrded
48. by 49. greater
50. natural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究表明，听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。作从句的主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这项研究是由加州州立理工大学的研究人员完成的，研究团队研究了鸟叫声对人们在美国科罗拉多州的一个公园散步的影响。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语study与谓语d构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was dne。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：生物学研究生丹妮尔·费拉罗领导了这项研究。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的形容词，应用a，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填A。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们对鸟鸣情有独钟，这可能是进化上的原因。定语从句修饰先行词reasn，从句缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们对鸟鸣情有独钟，这可能是进化上的原因。作宾语，应用名词preference，不定冠词提示用单数。故填preference。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：费拉罗说，在世界各地的许多地区，鸟鸣也可以预示春天和好天气的到来。area为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填areas。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：费拉罗和她的团队在一天中的特定时间在公园的徒步小径上播放不同鸟类的录音歌曲。修饰后文名词sngs应用非谓语动词，动词recrd和sngs是被动关系，应用过去分词recrded，作定语。故填recrded。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后，他们与经过的徒步旅行者交谈。短语pass by表示“经过”。故填by。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：听到不同鸟类叫声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟类叫声的人有更强的幸福感。根据后文than可知应用比较级作定语。故填greater。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：听到不同鸟类叫声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟类叫声的人有更强的幸福感。修饰名词birds应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-.个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的间下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Winter is my favurite seasns. It is very cld and everyne had t wear thick warm clthes, but I always enjy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually belw the zer and it is ften snwy. Everything cvered in deep white snw but the lakes and rivers are frzen,
During this seasn, we cannt see clrful flwers r green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
My friends and I lve playing utside in winter. It is excited t have big snwball fights fr us. They als make snwmen and use carrts fr their nses, what lk funny.
Harbin’s winter is such great that it attracts turists frm all ver the cuntry.
【答案】1. seasns→seasn 2. had→has 3. 删除zer前的the 4. 在cvered前加is
5. but→and 6. beauty→beautiful 7. excited→exciting 8. They→We 9. what→which 10. such→s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——冬季。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节。根据主语“Winter”可知，此处是说“冬天是我最喜欢的季节”。主语是单数，表语也应用名词单数形式。故将seasns改为seasn。
2.考查动词的时态。句意：天气很冷，每个人都必须穿上厚厚的保暖衣服，但我总是喜欢哈尔滨的冬天。根据“It is very cld”可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态。主语everyne是不定代词，表示单数，故谓语动词用单数。故将had改为has。
3.考查冠词。句意：气温通常低于零度，而且经常下雪。“belw+数词”是固定用法，表示“在……以下”。故将the删除。
4.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。分析句子可知，此处是并列句。第一个分句的主语Everything与动词cver是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。且句子用一般现在时态。故在 cvered前加is。
5.考查连词。句意：在这个季节，我们看不到五颜六色的花或绿色的树，而且这片土地安静而美丽。分析句子可知，we cannt see clrful flwers r green trees与the land is quiet and beauty是并列关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
6.考查形容词。句意：同上。根据and前的形容词quiet 可知，and后也应跟形容词形式作表语。故将beauty改为beautiful。
7.考查形容词。句意：对于我们来说，打雪仗是令人兴奋的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，t have big snwball fights是句子真正的主语。此处说明“打雪仗是令人兴奋的”，应用exciting作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”。excited意为“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”。故将excited改为exciting。
8.考查人称代词。句意：我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子，看起来很有趣。根据上文“My friends and I lve playing utside in winter. ”可知，此处指“我们还堆雪人”，故将They改为We。
9.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词是snwmen，指物，故用关系代词which。故将what 改为which。
10.考查副词。句意：哈尔滨的冬天非常棒，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。“主语+be+s+形容词+that从句”是固定结构，修饰形容词应用副词s，such后接名词或名词性短语。故将such改为s。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editr,
Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man perfrmed first aid n an ld man n the radside.
At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt. Feeling curius, we walked frward nly t find an ld man lying n the grund. Just at that time, a yung man rushed frward and began t give first aid t the ld man. After a while, the ld man recvered and pened his eyes. Seeing that, everyne else clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the ld man t the hspital. The dctrs praised the yung man fr his quick and prper actin.
I think he has set a gd example t us that we shuld learn sme first aid knwledge t help thse wh need it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报好人好事投稿讲述在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发现：fund→nticed
路边：radside→wayside
恢复：recvered→restred
赞扬：praised→cmpliment
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt.
同义句：At apprximately 6 pm, while walking hme with my classmate, we nticed a large crwd gathering ahead.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man perfrmed first aid n an ld man n the radside. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1～5 ACBCB 6～10 CAABA 11～15 BCBAC 16～20 ACBAC
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