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2022-2023学年山东省临沂市费县第一中学高二上学期线上期中模拟英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省临沂市费县第一中学高二上学期线上期中模拟英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省临沂市费县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期线上期中模拟英语试题原卷版docx、山东省临沂市费县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期线上期中模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which type f fd des the man enjy?
A. Asian fd. B. Indian fd. C. Western fd.
2. Hw will the wman get t Clumbus Circle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
4 What test did the girl take?
A. A gegraphy test. B. A chemistry test. C. A math test.
5. What is the big building?
A. The registratin ffice. B. The schl library. C. The lecture theater.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man finally buy?
A. A gray suit. B. A tie made f silk. C. A tie with stripes.
7. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $13. B. $27 C. $30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. G sightseeing. B. G shpping. C. G hiking.
9. Which tur will the man take?
A. The mrning tur. B. The afternn tur. C. The all-day tur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the wman and the man?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
11. What des the man prefer?
A. Waterclr paintings. B. Realistic paintings. C. Abstract paintings.
12. What des the wman think f abstract paintings?
A. They can inspire ne’s imaginatin.
B. They express strng emtins.
C. They are easy t draw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where is the wman flying t?
A. Lndn. B. New Yrk. C. San Francisc.
14. Hw ld is the wman’s sn?
A. Under 1. B. Under 2. C. Arund 3.
15. Why des the wman prefer an aisle seat?
A. She desn’t like the bright sunshine.
B. It’s cnvenient t g t the restrm.
C. She can walk her baby arund.
16. When shuld the wman arrive at the gate?
A. Befre 3: 45. B. After 4: 00. C. Arund 4: 30.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why des the speaker suggest the turists arrive earlier?
A. T have time fr breakfast. B. T get their bat tickets. C. T get a better seat
18. What des the speaker advise the turists t bring?
A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A packed lunch.
19. What are the turists expected t d in Sausalit?
A. D sme shpping. B. Visit the museum. C. Watch a perfrmance.
20. Hw lng can the turists stay at the Glden Gate Park?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Tw and a half hurs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and riding the sft waves at Scarbrugh Beach just a cuple f blcks frm her huse. The 92-year-ld’s bard made in the 1970s is a little ld, but it's easy t carry and suits her just fine. Often wearing just a swimsuit, despite summer water temperatures ranging frm 14℃ t 18℃, the grandmther f seven walks int the waist-deep water, waits fr the perfect wave and jumps n.
Brn in Wellingtn in 1929, Meherne says her life has been full, with “never a dull mment”. In her early 20s, after training and wrking as a schlteacher, she left New Zealand by ship t study and wrk in England and ther cuntries in Eurpe, spending her weekends and hlidays explring the regins.
Her travels als tk her t India, Afghanistan, Syria, Lebann and Pakistan, where she taught at a schl fr three mnths. After returning t New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Dug, while teaching in primary schls and tutring at a music schl. Her teaching philsphy was similar t her life philsphy: “Yu’ve gt t have fun.”
She remembers seeing the cean fr the first time and being shcked at its scale. “I just thught water came in small quantities.” A keen swimmer and surf life saver in her yuth, Meherne says she didn’t pick up surfing until her late 30s r early 40s when she was living in Summer and started brrwing her sn’s bard. “I never did try and stand up, but I lved it. I’d g wherever I culd.”
Meherne will be 93 in August, 2022 and says she will keep surfing as lng as she is able t “d a little jump” t get n the waves. Her husband Dug says: “She has definitely kept the bar pretty high there. She has aged but she hasn’t gt ld.”
4. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Meherne surfs near her hme.
B. Meherne started surfing in the 1970s.
C. Meherne’s wrn bard is t ld t be used.
D. Meherne can’t bear the water temperatures.
5 Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Meherne’s early life?
A. Busy and mdest.B. Aimless and relaxing.
C. Full and adventurus.D. Hard and challenging
6. What des Dug mean by saying the wrds at the end f the passage?
A. Meherne keeps practicing t reach her limit.
B. Meherne has set a high standard fr thers.
C. Meherne is n lnger fit fr surfing due t age.
D. Meherne is still quite energetic despite ld age.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Peple’s cmments n an unusual surfer.
B A wman wh has stuck t surfing fr decades.
C. The travelling experience f a remarkable surfer.
D. The sprt which attracts peple f different ages—surfing.
C
Children begin influencing us even befre they are brn: We plan fr their arrival and adjust ur lives t welcme them. As babies, they direct ur sleep and, as a side effect, ur mds. We knw that parents f crying babies are mre stressed, sleep less and may even think they are parenting badly. In a vicius cycle, stress and lack f sleep can then lead t an increased risk f parental anxiety.
But there’s mre. Many studies shw that a child’s innate (天生的)persnality shapes hw we parent them. It means hw we parent depends n ur children’s character. One child may be naturally utging and therefre enjy a cnstant stream f playmates. Anther might like play by himself, meaning we are quieter arund them. One child might lve surprises, while anther may find them stressful and prefer rder and rutine.
As children get lder, their influence n us becmes mre bvius. In ne 2016 study, psychlgist Len Kuczynski and clleagues asked parents frm 30 families t talk abut any recent events where their children had sme influence in their lives. He fund a wide range f respnses frm cmments n a parent’s appearance, their pliteness, their health and driving abilities. They even changed their recycling habits. One parent f a 10-year-ld says: “Maybe we didn’t believe in being envirnmentally friendly befre he drew ur attentin t it.”
The study, explains Kuczynski, shws that while ur actins affect the child, the child’s actins affect yu. By being in a clse relatinship, yu’re likely t accept this child’s influence”. It happens fr gd reasn t—parents wanting t maintain a clse relatinship with their children, t imprve clseness and respect. Finally, parents and children are learning frm each ther. Accepting this and respnding t their needs make life easier.
8. What des the underlined wrd “vicius” in the first paragraph?
A. Calm.B. Demanding.C. Successful.D. Awful.
9. What d we learn abut parenting accrding t many studies?
A. Parents shuld stay quiet arund their children.
B. Parents ught t be based n children’s characters.
C. Parenting has nthing t d with children’s persnality.
D. Parents’ ways f parenting determine children’s develpment.
10. Parents are willingly influenced by their children because they want t ________.
A. maintain gd relatinships with their children
B. shw their deep affectin twards their children
C. be treated with respect by their naughty children
D. establish authrity in relatinship with their children
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Business.B. Plitics.C. Life.D. Entertainment.
D
Despite being there fr yur safety, many peple still ignre the red man at the traffic lights and crss early, running the risk f a deadly accident. Nw Smart, a car maker, has cme up with a smart idea fr an experiment t see if safety culd be imprved at traffic lights by encuraging pedestrians (行人) t wait fr the green man with a “Dancing Traffic Light”.
The Dancing Traffic Light was designed t draw the attentin f peple wh were standing waiting t crss the rad in Prtugal. It shws a dancing red figure, as ppsed t the static (静态的) figure that is nrmally shwn. The figure is a lw-reslutin (低分辨率的) representatin f smene wh is in a rm nearby, dancing.
Thse wh want t dance can g int the rm and then select music f their chice. When the traffic light turns red, the music plays and the individual can then start t dance. A vide is frm the persn dancing in real time t the traffic light and the dancing red figure can keep pedestrians amused while they wait.
Apart frm prviding entertainment fr pedestrians as they wait t crss the rad, there is als the “gaming” side t the Dancing Traffic Light as anyne can be the dancing figure and s he r she can cntribute t the prject.
This isn’t the first time that entertainment has been used fr psitive scial utcmes. The Vlkswagen Fun Thery campaign invlved a Pian Staircase which encuraged peple t walk up the stairs instead f using an elevatr and the Bttle Bank Arcade that was made t encurage peple t recycle.
Smart said that 81% mre peple stpped at the red light t watch it dance while they waited fr the green light t appear.
12 Why did Smart design the Dancing Traffic Light?
A. T draw the attentin f peple.B. T help reduce traffic accidents
C. T prvide entertainment fr pedestrians.D. T make traffic lights mre interesting.
13. What is the idea behind the Dancing Traffic Light?
A. A real persn dances beside the traffic light.
B. A pedestrian perfrms a dance while waiting
C. A figure dances in real time t red traffic lights.
D. An individual dances t varius music in a rm.
14. What des the authr want t stress in Paragraph 5?
A. The gd results f safety prduct.
B. The needs fr mre such campaigns.
C. The influence f the Dancing Traffic Lights.
D. The use f entertainment in sme scial activities.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Dancing Traffic Light—A Guardian f Life
B. Rad Safety—An Essential Talk
C. A Campaign—A Slutin frm the Air
D. Smart—A Pineer in Traffic Light Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
Summer hliday is cming. Are yu ready fr flight travels? We have prepared a list f tips fr making yur airprt experience as easy as pssible.
Dn’t travel with wrapped gifts.
___16___ Package gifts in gift bags r gift bxes s yu dn’t have t re-wrap any presents later n. If yu’re planning n giving smene a snw glbe, just make sure that it cntains less than 3. 4 unces f liquid.
___17___
While US airprts are actually busier in the summer mnths than during the hliday seasn, it still pays t arrive an hur r tw early. As a general rule, it is recmmended arriving tw hurs early fr a dmestic (国内的) flight and three hurs early fr an internatinal flight.
It’s OK t travel with fd.
Yes, it is cmpletely permitted t travel with the fruitcake, pies and chclates yu take away frm hliday dinner. But the 3.4 unce liquid limit fr carry-ns applies here, t. ___18___
Dn’t bring alng any prhibited items.
___19___ The airprt wn’t permit thse in either checked bags r carry-ns. Fr a full list f prhibited items, visit the website.
Pack smartly
Cnsider packing yur bags and dressing in ways that will make ging thrugh security faster. Wear sprts clthes that dn’t require a belt. ___20___ And pre-pack any liquid in a clear, small-sized plastic bag.
A. G t the airprt in time.
B. Arrive at the airprt early.
C. Leave yur match and knife at hme.
D. Yu can bring sme bks r even yur iPad t kill the time.
E. Fd items like ckies, cake, r turkey can pass thrugh security.
F. If yur gifts lead t an alarm, yu need t remve any gift wrapping.
G. Keep large electrnic items accessible s yu can remve and replace them easily.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以的最佳选项。
A Tuching Gesture
On a Mnday mrning, back in 2015, I remember ___21___ my car under a shady tree in the car park utside my dctr’s clinic. ___22___, grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family left me nt cping well.
I wept uncntrllably. My dctr had ___23___ me with severe anxiety and depressin. I wanted t be ___24___ as my sn, Kai, was depending n me.
Still sbbing, I was scared t hear a knck n my car ___25___. A thin lady with shrt fair hair, prbably in her 40s, ___26___ pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me. “I dn’t knw what yu’re ___27___ nw. But knw this: what yu are experiencing will pass,” she said. “Can I give yu a ___28___?”
There I was, a weeping mess, gratefully accepting this kind embrace. All I ___29___ t reply in a chked-up vice was “thank yu”. This was the mst significant act f kindness that I’ve ever received frm a(n) ___30___. It gave me hpe in the wrld, in peple and fr me. My ___31___ started right there.
Abut a year later when I was ding a lt better, I ___32___ the same kind lady at the pening f an art exhibitin. She ___33___ me and smiled. She said that she culd ___34___ I was ding well. We hugged again, and nce mre I was able t express my appreciatin fr her ___35___ —this time a little mre clearly.
21. A. parkingB. drivingC. circlingD. abandning
22. A. AngerB. EmbarrassmentC. HeartbreakD. Guilt
23. A. appliedB. examinedC. testedD. diagnsed
24. A. healthyB. lvelyC. inncentD. awesme
25. A. seatB. drC. wheelD. glass
26. A. fiercelyB. gentlyC. accidentallyD. casually
27. A. preparing frB. staring atC. ging thrughD. talking abut
28. A. hugB. nudgeC. smileD. tip
29. A. hesitatedB. refusedC. decidedD. managed
30. A. dctrB. strangerC. cnsultantD. assistant
31. A. patienceB. escapeC. recveryD. grwth
32. A. knewB. encunteredC. ignredD. missed
33. A. witnessedB. fundC. assessedD. recgnized
34. A. recrdB. repeatC. tellD. clarify
35. A. hnestyB. giftC. ptimismD. gesture
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang’s lng and glrius histry represents its significance ___36___ a center f cultural and cmmercial exchange. Basting sites with UNESCO-prtected heritage status, Dunhuang pssesses varius murals, ___37___ cver an astnishing area f 45, 000 square meters. The subjects f the Dunhuang murals vary frm ___38___ (religin) stries t scenes f everyday life. These images are full f life, ___39___ (reflect) the cnfidence and ptimism f peple frm that time. But in the Ming Dynasty, trade rutes changed ___40___ Dunhuang was less prsperus than befre. It ___41___ (gradual) faded frm memry.
This century is bringing Dunhuang t life thrugh the Belt and Rad Initiative. Once again, Dunhuang ___42___ (becme) a glbal crssrads since it hsted hundreds f ___43___ (represent) frm 51 cuntries fr the Silk Rad Internatinal Cultural Exp in 2017. ___44___ (give) that the theme f the Exp was t prmte cultural exchange and ____45____ (strng) mutual cperatin between the cuntries alng the Silk Rad, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr. Jams写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.英语能力及相关经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella’s First Fashin Creatin
Ella was wearing a new dress and she felt like a famus mdel, Even better, it was a dress she made! Her very first piece f fashin!
“What d yu think?” she asked her family. They were all gathered at the kitchen table fr breakfast. “It’s very pretty. I can’t believe yu designed and sewed that all by yurself!” Mm said.“I’m s prud f yu! Hw lng did that take?”Dad asked. Ella pulled ut her chair and sat dwn.“Tw weeks! But I think I culd make the next ne faster. I had a few prblems.
Ella smiled. She had s many prblems making the dress, but right nw it was all wrth it. It was ging t be a great day.
The kids at schl weren’t quite as excited abut her dress as she thught they wuld be, but she did get sme nice cmments frm sme f the girls, s she was happy abut that. The day went by quickly, and befre she knew it, she was utside fr the last break f the day. What a perfect day, she thught t herself as she swung n the swings.
The schl bell rang and the break was ver. When the swing was clse t stpping, Ella jumped ff. When she landed, she heard a lud rip (撕裂). She mved her hand t the back f her dress. It was ripped all the way dwn the back! Her very first fashin creatin fell apart! Ella was s embarrassed.
Ella sptted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the dr. Ella tk ne hand frm her dress and waved fr Miss Miller t cme t her. Miss Miller came up and lked at the back f Ella’s dress.“Oh n! And it is such a beautiful dress!” “I made it myself,” Ella said. “Yu must be very prud! Yu did a great jb!” “Nt really. Or it wuldn’t have ripped.” “Well, that happens smetimes. Even with clthes yu buy in the stre!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Miss Miller tk ff her sweater and helped Ella t pull it n.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We can’t avid prblems,” said Mm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which type f fd des the man enjy?
A. Asian fd. B. Indian fd. C. Western fd.
2. Hw will the wman get t Clumbus Circle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
4 What test did the girl take?
A. A gegraphy test. B. A chemistry test. C. A math test.
5. What is the big building?
A. The registratin ffice. B. The schl library. C. The lecture theater.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man finally buy?
A. A gray suit. B. A tie made f silk. C. A tie with stripes.
7. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $13. B. $27 C. $30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. G sightseeing. B. G shpping. C. G hiking.
9. Which tur will the man take?
A. The mrning tur. B. The afternn tur. C. The all-day tur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the wman and the man?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
11. What des the man prefer?
A. Waterclr paintings. B. Realistic paintings. C. Abstract paintings.
12. What des the wman think f abstract paintings?
A. They can inspire ne’s imaginatin.
B. They express strng emtins.
C. They are easy t draw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where is the wman flying t?
A. Lndn. B. New Yrk. C. San Francisc.
14. Hw ld is the wman’s sn?
A. Under 1. B. Under 2. C. Arund 3.
15. Why des the wman prefer an aisle seat?
A. She desn’t like the bright sunshine.
B. It’s cnvenient t g t the restrm.
C. She can walk her baby arund.
16. When shuld the wman arrive at the gate?
A. Befre 3: 45. B. After 4: 00. C. Arund 4: 30.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why des the speaker suggest the turists arrive earlier?
A. T have time fr breakfast. B. T get their bat tickets. C. T get a better seat
18. What des the speaker advise the turists t bring?
A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A packed lunch.
19. What are the turists expected t d in Sausalit?
A. D sme shpping. B. Visit the museum. C. Watch a perfrmance.
20. Hw lng can the turists stay at the Glden Gate Park?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Tw and a half hurs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and riding the sft waves at Scarbrugh Beach just a cuple f blcks frm her huse. The 92-year-ld’s bard made in the 1970s is a little ld, but it's easy t carry and suits her just fine. Often wearing just a swimsuit, despite summer water temperatures ranging frm 14℃ t 18℃, the grandmther f seven walks int the waist-deep water, waits fr the perfect wave and jumps n.
Brn in Wellingtn in 1929, Meherne says her life has been full, with “never a dull mment”. In her early 20s, after training and wrking as a schlteacher, she left New Zealand by ship t study and wrk in England and ther cuntries in Eurpe, spending her weekends and hlidays explring the regins.
Her travels als tk her t India, Afghanistan, Syria, Lebann and Pakistan, where she taught at a schl fr three mnths. After returning t New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Dug, while teaching in primary schls and tutring at a music schl. Her teaching philsphy was similar t her life philsphy: “Yu’ve gt t have fun.”
She remembers seeing the cean fr the first time and being shcked at its scale. “I just thught water came in small quantities.” A keen swimmer and surf life saver in her yuth, Meherne says she didn’t pick up surfing until her late 30s r early 40s when she was living in Summer and started brrwing her sn’s bard. “I never did try and stand up, but I lved it. I’d g wherever I culd.”
Meherne will be 93 in August, 2022 and says she will keep surfing as lng as she is able t “d a little jump” t get n the waves. Her husband Dug says: “She has definitely kept the bar pretty high there. She has aged but she hasn’t gt ld.”
4. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Meherne surfs near her hme.
B. Meherne started surfing in the 1970s.
C. Meherne’s wrn bard is t ld t be used.
D. Meherne can’t bear the water temperatures.
5 Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Meherne’s early life?
A. Busy and mdest.B. Aimless and relaxing.
C. Full and adventurus.D. Hard and challenging
6. What des Dug mean by saying the wrds at the end f the passage?
A. Meherne keeps practicing t reach her limit.
B. Meherne has set a high standard fr thers.
C. Meherne is n lnger fit fr surfing due t age.
D. Meherne is still quite energetic despite ld age.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Peple’s cmments n an unusual surfer.
B A wman wh has stuck t surfing fr decades.
C. The travelling experience f a remarkable surfer.
D. The sprt which attracts peple f different ages—surfing.
C
Children begin influencing us even befre they are brn: We plan fr their arrival and adjust ur lives t welcme them. As babies, they direct ur sleep and, as a side effect, ur mds. We knw that parents f crying babies are mre stressed, sleep less and may even think they are parenting badly. In a vicius cycle, stress and lack f sleep can then lead t an increased risk f parental anxiety.
But there’s mre. Many studies shw that a child’s innate (天生的)persnality shapes hw we parent them. It means hw we parent depends n ur children’s character. One child may be naturally utging and therefre enjy a cnstant stream f playmates. Anther might like play by himself, meaning we are quieter arund them. One child might lve surprises, while anther may find them stressful and prefer rder and rutine.
As children get lder, their influence n us becmes mre bvius. In ne 2016 study, psychlgist Len Kuczynski and clleagues asked parents frm 30 families t talk abut any recent events where their children had sme influence in their lives. He fund a wide range f respnses frm cmments n a parent’s appearance, their pliteness, their health and driving abilities. They even changed their recycling habits. One parent f a 10-year-ld says: “Maybe we didn’t believe in being envirnmentally friendly befre he drew ur attentin t it.”
The study, explains Kuczynski, shws that while ur actins affect the child, the child’s actins affect yu. By being in a clse relatinship, yu’re likely t accept this child’s influence”. It happens fr gd reasn t—parents wanting t maintain a clse relatinship with their children, t imprve clseness and respect. Finally, parents and children are learning frm each ther. Accepting this and respnding t their needs make life easier.
8. What des the underlined wrd “vicius” in the first paragraph?
A. Calm.B. Demanding.C. Successful.D. Awful.
9. What d we learn abut parenting accrding t many studies?
A. Parents shuld stay quiet arund their children.
B. Parents ught t be based n children’s characters.
C. Parenting has nthing t d with children’s persnality.
D. Parents’ ways f parenting determine children’s develpment.
10. Parents are willingly influenced by their children because they want t ________.
A. maintain gd relatinships with their children
B. shw their deep affectin twards their children
C. be treated with respect by their naughty children
D. establish authrity in relatinship with their children
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Business.B. Plitics.C. Life.D. Entertainment.
D
Despite being there fr yur safety, many peple still ignre the red man at the traffic lights and crss early, running the risk f a deadly accident. Nw Smart, a car maker, has cme up with a smart idea fr an experiment t see if safety culd be imprved at traffic lights by encuraging pedestrians (行人) t wait fr the green man with a “Dancing Traffic Light”.
The Dancing Traffic Light was designed t draw the attentin f peple wh were standing waiting t crss the rad in Prtugal. It shws a dancing red figure, as ppsed t the static (静态的) figure that is nrmally shwn. The figure is a lw-reslutin (低分辨率的) representatin f smene wh is in a rm nearby, dancing.
Thse wh want t dance can g int the rm and then select music f their chice. When the traffic light turns red, the music plays and the individual can then start t dance. A vide is frm the persn dancing in real time t the traffic light and the dancing red figure can keep pedestrians amused while they wait.
Apart frm prviding entertainment fr pedestrians as they wait t crss the rad, there is als the “gaming” side t the Dancing Traffic Light as anyne can be the dancing figure and s he r she can cntribute t the prject.
This isn’t the first time that entertainment has been used fr psitive scial utcmes. The Vlkswagen Fun Thery campaign invlved a Pian Staircase which encuraged peple t walk up the stairs instead f using an elevatr and the Bttle Bank Arcade that was made t encurage peple t recycle.
Smart said that 81% mre peple stpped at the red light t watch it dance while they waited fr the green light t appear.
12 Why did Smart design the Dancing Traffic Light?
A. T draw the attentin f peple.B. T help reduce traffic accidents
C. T prvide entertainment fr pedestrians.D. T make traffic lights mre interesting.
13. What is the idea behind the Dancing Traffic Light?
A. A real persn dances beside the traffic light.
B. A pedestrian perfrms a dance while waiting
C. A figure dances in real time t red traffic lights.
D. An individual dances t varius music in a rm.
14. What des the authr want t stress in Paragraph 5?
A. The gd results f safety prduct.
B. The needs fr mre such campaigns.
C. The influence f the Dancing Traffic Lights.
D. The use f entertainment in sme scial activities.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Dancing Traffic Light—A Guardian f Life
B. Rad Safety—An Essential Talk
C. A Campaign—A Slutin frm the Air
D. Smart—A Pineer in Traffic Light Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
Summer hliday is cming. Are yu ready fr flight travels? We have prepared a list f tips fr making yur airprt experience as easy as pssible.
Dn’t travel with wrapped gifts.
___16___ Package gifts in gift bags r gift bxes s yu dn’t have t re-wrap any presents later n. If yu’re planning n giving smene a snw glbe, just make sure that it cntains less than 3. 4 unces f liquid.
___17___
While US airprts are actually busier in the summer mnths than during the hliday seasn, it still pays t arrive an hur r tw early. As a general rule, it is recmmended arriving tw hurs early fr a dmestic (国内的) flight and three hurs early fr an internatinal flight.
It’s OK t travel with fd.
Yes, it is cmpletely permitted t travel with the fruitcake, pies and chclates yu take away frm hliday dinner. But the 3.4 unce liquid limit fr carry-ns applies here, t. ___18___
Dn’t bring alng any prhibited items.
___19___ The airprt wn’t permit thse in either checked bags r carry-ns. Fr a full list f prhibited items, visit the website.
Pack smartly
Cnsider packing yur bags and dressing in ways that will make ging thrugh security faster. Wear sprts clthes that dn’t require a belt. ___20___ And pre-pack any liquid in a clear, small-sized plastic bag.
A. G t the airprt in time.
B. Arrive at the airprt early.
C. Leave yur match and knife at hme.
D. Yu can bring sme bks r even yur iPad t kill the time.
E. Fd items like ckies, cake, r turkey can pass thrugh security.
F. If yur gifts lead t an alarm, yu need t remve any gift wrapping.
G. Keep large electrnic items accessible s yu can remve and replace them easily.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以的最佳选项。
A Tuching Gesture
On a Mnday mrning, back in 2015, I remember ___21___ my car under a shady tree in the car park utside my dctr’s clinic. ___22___, grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family left me nt cping well.
I wept uncntrllably. My dctr had ___23___ me with severe anxiety and depressin. I wanted t be ___24___ as my sn, Kai, was depending n me.
Still sbbing, I was scared t hear a knck n my car ___25___. A thin lady with shrt fair hair, prbably in her 40s, ___26___ pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me. “I dn’t knw what yu’re ___27___ nw. But knw this: what yu are experiencing will pass,” she said. “Can I give yu a ___28___?”
There I was, a weeping mess, gratefully accepting this kind embrace. All I ___29___ t reply in a chked-up vice was “thank yu”. This was the mst significant act f kindness that I’ve ever received frm a(n) ___30___. It gave me hpe in the wrld, in peple and fr me. My ___31___ started right there.
Abut a year later when I was ding a lt better, I ___32___ the same kind lady at the pening f an art exhibitin. She ___33___ me and smiled. She said that she culd ___34___ I was ding well. We hugged again, and nce mre I was able t express my appreciatin fr her ___35___ —this time a little mre clearly.
21. A. parkingB. drivingC. circlingD. abandning
22. A. AngerB. EmbarrassmentC. HeartbreakD. Guilt
23. A. appliedB. examinedC. testedD. diagnsed
24. A. healthyB. lvelyC. inncentD. awesme
25. A. seatB. drC. wheelD. glass
26. A. fiercelyB. gentlyC. accidentallyD. casually
27. A. preparing frB. staring atC. ging thrughD. talking abut
28. A. hugB. nudgeC. smileD. tip
29. A. hesitatedB. refusedC. decidedD. managed
30. A. dctrB. strangerC. cnsultantD. assistant
31. A. patienceB. escapeC. recveryD. grwth
32. A. knewB. encunteredC. ignredD. missed
33. A. witnessedB. fundC. assessedD. recgnized
34. A. recrdB. repeatC. tellD. clarify
35. A. hnestyB. giftC. ptimismD. gesture
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang’s lng and glrius histry represents its significance ___36___ a center f cultural and cmmercial exchange. Basting sites with UNESCO-prtected heritage status, Dunhuang pssesses varius murals, ___37___ cver an astnishing area f 45, 000 square meters. The subjects f the Dunhuang murals vary frm ___38___ (religin) stries t scenes f everyday life. These images are full f life, ___39___ (reflect) the cnfidence and ptimism f peple frm that time. But in the Ming Dynasty, trade rutes changed ___40___ Dunhuang was less prsperus than befre. It ___41___ (gradual) faded frm memry.
This century is bringing Dunhuang t life thrugh the Belt and Rad Initiative. Once again, Dunhuang ___42___ (becme) a glbal crssrads since it hsted hundreds f ___43___ (represent) frm 51 cuntries fr the Silk Rad Internatinal Cultural Exp in 2017. ___44___ (give) that the theme f the Exp was t prmte cultural exchange and ____45____ (strng) mutual cperatin between the cuntries alng the Silk Rad, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr. Jams写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.英语能力及相关经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella’s First Fashin Creatin
Ella was wearing a new dress and she felt like a famus mdel, Even better, it was a dress she made! Her very first piece f fashin!
“What d yu think?” she asked her family. They were all gathered at the kitchen table fr breakfast. “It’s very pretty. I can’t believe yu designed and sewed that all by yurself!” Mm said.“I’m s prud f yu! Hw lng did that take?”Dad asked. Ella pulled ut her chair and sat dwn.“Tw weeks! But I think I culd make the next ne faster. I had a few prblems.
Ella smiled. She had s many prblems making the dress, but right nw it was all wrth it. It was ging t be a great day.
The kids at schl weren’t quite as excited abut her dress as she thught they wuld be, but she did get sme nice cmments frm sme f the girls, s she was happy abut that. The day went by quickly, and befre she knew it, she was utside fr the last break f the day. What a perfect day, she thught t herself as she swung n the swings.
The schl bell rang and the break was ver. When the swing was clse t stpping, Ella jumped ff. When she landed, she heard a lud rip (撕裂). She mved her hand t the back f her dress. It was ripped all the way dwn the back! Her very first fashin creatin fell apart! Ella was s embarrassed.
Ella sptted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the dr. Ella tk ne hand frm her dress and waved fr Miss Miller t cme t her. Miss Miller came up and lked at the back f Ella’s dress.“Oh n! And it is such a beautiful dress!” “I made it myself,” Ella said. “Yu must be very prud! Yu did a great jb!” “Nt really. Or it wuldn’t have ripped.” “Well, that happens smetimes. Even with clthes yu buy in the stre!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Miss Miller tk ff her sweater and helped Ella t pull it n.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We can’t avid prblems,” said Mm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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