2022-2023学年河南省沈丘县长安高级中学高二上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省沈丘县长安高级中学高二上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Free museums? We’re in! These great NYC museums ffer pay-as-yu-wish days, free entry hurs/days and ther great stuff fr lcal families.
American Museum f Natural Histry
Hme t the largest cllectin f dinsaur fssils (化石) in the wrld, AMNH’s furth-flr din halls have been blwing kids’ minds fr decades. Rughly 80 percent f the bnes n shw were actually dug ut f the grund; the rest were made by humans.
*Pay-as-yu-wish available at ticket cunters nly.
Natinal Air and Space Museum
The Natinal Air and Space Museum (NASM) nw ffers a Free Fridays series, where n the last Friday f each mnth frm April t September visitrs can get in fr free, 5-8 pm. (General admissin is $33 fr adults and $24 fr children ages 5-12, free fr ages under 5.)
Brklyn Children’s Museum
The Brklyn Children’s Museum allws kids t revel (狂欢) in a play space dedicated t prmting their creativity. Interactive (互动的) experiences such as the Clr Lab, after-schl prgrams and birthday parly packages make the Kings Cunty htspt a favrite amng little nes.
*Pay-as-yu-wish n Thursdays, 2-6 pm and Sundays, 4-7 pm.
Children’s Museum f the Arts
The Children’s Museum f the Arts welcmes 135,000 little visitrs each year thrugh its drs. Once inside, the whle family can enjy interactive prgrams, exhibitins and events that celebrate the transfrmative pwer f the arts n yungsters and grwn-ups alike.
*Pay-as-yu-wish n Thursdays, 3-6 pm.
1. What may make AMNH mst attractive t kids?
A. The favrable plicy.B. The dinsaur fssils.
C. The space prgrams.D. The quiet envirnment.
2. Hw much will a cuple with their kid aged 4 pay t visit NASM n Sunday?
A. Nthing.B. 57 dllars.C. 66 dllars.D. 99 dllars.
3. Which museum allws adults t take part in interactive prgrams?
A. Brklyn Children’s Museum.B. Children’s Museum f the Arts.
C. Natinal Air and Space Museum.D. American Museum f Natural Histry.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据American Museum f Natural Histry部分中“Hme t the largest cllectin f dinsaur fssils (化石) in the wrld, AMNH’s furth-flr din halls have been blwing kids’minds fr decades.(AMNH拥有世界上最大的恐龙化石收藏，四楼的恐龙展厅几十年来一直让孩子们兴奋不已)”可知，AMNH博物馆最吸引孩子们的地方是它有大量的恐龙化石。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Air and Space Museum部分中“General admissin is $33 fr adults and $24 fr children ages 5-12，free fr ages under 5.(一般门票成人33美元，5-12岁儿童24美元，5岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们4岁的孩子在周日参观NASM要花：33×2+0=66美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum f the Arts部分中“the whle family can enjy interactive prgrams (全家人都可以享受互动节目)”可知，博物馆Children’s Museum f the Arts的互动节目可以让大人和孩子共同参与。而其余的三个博物馆都是针对孩子们的。故选B项。
B
Bth f my parents wrked full­time when I was a little girl，s my grandmther wuld stay at ur huse during the day. We wuld watch game shws in the living rm. Our favrite was The Price Is Right. We wuld call ut ur answers alng with the cntestants.
When I gt lder and started ging t schl，we culdn’t watch ur game shws regularly. That was kay with me，thugh，because the ne thing I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed t need the recipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicius.
At first I wuld just sit in the kitchen and watch，even thugh I didn’t understand what she was ding. As I gt lder，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had fund cmplete pleasure.
At last，my parents decided that I culd take care f myself，and my grandmther stpped cming ver every day. The lve f baking，hwever，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the ckies ended up burnt smetimes，mre ften they turned ut pretty well. I tried ut new recipes，and whenever I gt t a thrny part，I wuld call my grandmther fr advice. Smetimes I wuld call her just t talk t. I felt like I culd talk t her abut anything.
My grandmther passed away ten years ag，but I still think f her every day. Last week，I fund a recipe bk she made fr me. It included her recipes fr brwnies，ckies，and my favrite，lemn pie. As I lked thrugh the pages，I thught I culd hear her vice. She was the ne wh taught me nt just abut baking，but abut life.
4. The passage is mainly develped by .
A. analyzing causesB. making cmparisns
C. fllwing the time rderD. examining differences
5. While helping her grandmther bake，the authr .
A. fund it interestingB. turned ut t be a trublemaker
C. hped t make a living by bakingD. regretted missing the game shws
6. What des the underlined wrd “thrny” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Basic.B. Cmmn.
C. Special.D. Difficult.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T describe her childhd memries.B. T shw her gd baking skills.
C. T remember her grandmther.D. T talk abut her happy family life.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I gt lder and started ging t schl”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I culd take care f myself”，第五段“My grandmther passed away ten years ag”。可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had fund cmplete pleasure.”（她让我帮忙分离鸡蛋那天，我感觉好像找到了极大的快乐。）可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I tried ut new recipes，and whenever I gt t a thrny part，I wuld call my grandmther fr advice.”（我试验新的食谱，无论何时我遇到困难的部分，我都会给奶奶打电话寻求建议。）可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘培的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。故选C。
C
In many-even mst-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the slutin is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie,“The Wandering Earth”，ffers a different idea.
In the film, which is adapted frm a shrt stry by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger f being destryed by the dying Sun. Humans arund the wrld wrk tgether t build a huge engine system that will push Earth away frm the Sun. Instead f leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us.
This idea didn't cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have had a special emtin at their “hmeland” in their hearts and minds. One ld saying is “lu ye gui gen", which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree. Or lk t an ancient pem: “The seasn called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tnight/Nwhere as in ur native place is the mn s bright.” These bth shw the strng relatinship that Chinese peple have had with their hmeland.
This is prbably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart frm Hllywd-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Gu Fan. the film’s directr, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual cre ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just cpying thers and telling the same American stries.
And the makers f “The Wandering Earth” may have chsen the best time t tell the Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was screened n Feb 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it's ur hme.
8. What can we knw abut “The Wandering Earth” frm the passage?
A. It fllws the latest film fashin.
B. It is based n Liu Cixin' s bk.
C. It is a film cpying freign mvies.
D. It ffers us a new experience f watching films.
9. What des Para 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The suitable seasn when the film was screened.
B. The famus pems mentined in the film.
C. The cmmn pints between Chinese films and freign films.
D. The cultural backgrund f the film.
10. The makers f this film chse Feb5 t put n it prbably because_________.
A. it was the Spring Festival and many peple have time t see it.
B. many ld peple want t return t their hmetwn.
C. it can cause many peple’s cmmn feelings at this time.
D. Chinese peple usually celebrate tgether n that day.
11. What can we infer frm Gu Fan's wrds?
A. American sci-fi fails t express its culture.
B. “The Wandering Earth" tells a freign stry.
C. Chinese sci-fi shuld have its wn features.
D Science fictin films shuld express certain spiritual cres.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，介绍了这部电影体现出的中国精神，是中国的科幻片。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的In the film, which is adapted frm a shrt stry by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger f being destryed by the dying Sun.（影片改编自中国科幻小说作家刘慈欣的短篇小说，讲述了太阳急剧老化，地球面临被吞噬的危险。）可知，《流浪地球》这部电影是以刘慈欣的书为基础的。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段第一句“this idea didn’t cme frm nwhere（这个想法并非无中生有。）”以及后面引用的诗句The seasn called the White Dew begins tnight/Nwhere as in ur native place is the mn s bright.（露从今夜白，月是故乡明。）可知本段是介绍文化背景。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns.回家过春节能让人们感受到家的温暖”，可知电影选择在2月5号上映，是因为更能引起人们的乡愁。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual cre can be called Chinese sci-fi.（能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。）可知中国电影应该要有我们自己的文化和精神内涵。故选C。
D
The essence (本质) f fast fashin is t make clthes inexpensively and quickly, t get new trends and styles int stres and nline as sn as pssible, and it cmes at a high scial and envirnmental cst. Keeping prductin csts lw means they can make their clthes cheap, using cheap labur in unsafe wrking cnditins, and in cuntries with bad envirnmental regulatins.
Thrw-away culture is deeply rted in ur sciety; three in five f ur clthing pieces are thrwn ut within a year. Fast fashin brands keep the cnsumers hungry and feeling like they need mre by attracting them with newness and cnvincing the cnsumers that they need what they’re selling. This nly results in increasing textile waste as peple n lnger want but thrw it away.
Criticisms f the fast fashin industry include its negative envirnmental impact: water pllutin, the use f txic (有毒的) chemicals and increasing levels f textile waste. Textile dyeing is the secnd largest plluter f clean water glbally, after agriculture. Fast fashin cmpanies rely n their prducts being made cheaply and quickly, s they avid talking when it cmes t being aware f their impact n the envirnment. Greenpeace’s recent Detx Campaign shwed that many brands use txic and dangerus chemicals in their supply chains, and many f the chemicals are either banned r strictly cntrlled in lts f cuntries.
In cnclusin, the fast fashin industry has a bad effect n ur envirnment thrugh fast fashin brands’ eclgical practices and nly cntinues t make the prblem last fr a lng time in the future thrugh extreme cnsumerist culture. In rder fr change t happen, the cmmn peple need t pen their eyes and take measures t prevent the fast fashin frm grwing.
12. What’s ne f the characteristics f fast fashin?
A Causing a lt f anxiety.B. Making peple buy ld clthes.
C. Selling mst clthes thrugh stres.D. Prducing clthes quickly.
13. Why are fast fashin clthes cheap?
A. They are mainly sld nline.B. They are made in unsafe cuntries.
C. They are made by cheap labur.D. They save the cst f advertising.
14. Hw des the sciety think f thrwing away clthes accrding t the authr?
A. Natural.B. Surprising.C. Absurd.D. Puzzling.
15. What’s the way t change fast fashin mentined in the text?
A. Changing fast fashin brands’ wrking cnditins.
B. Changing clthes stres’ sales mdel.
C. Intrducing stricter laws fr factries.
D. Raising public awareness f preventing fast fashin.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“快时尚”对环境的负面影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The essence f fast fashin is t make clthes inexpensively and quickly, t get new trends and styles int stres and nline as sn as pssible, and it cmes at a high scial and envirnmental cst.(快时尚的本质是快速廉价地生产衣服，让新的潮流和风格尽快进入商店和网上，这需要高昂的社会和环境成本)”可知，快时尚的特征之一是快速生产衣服。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keeping prductin csts lw means they can make their clthes cheap, using cheap labur in unsafe wrking cnditins, and in cuntries with bad envirnmental regulatins.(保持低生产成本意味着他们可以在不安全的工作条件下使用廉价劳动力，在环境法规糟糕的国家生产廉价服装)”可知，快时尚的衣服便宜是因为它们是由廉价劳动力制造的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thrw-away culture is deeply rted in ur sciety; three in five f ur clthing pieces are thrwn ut within a year.(一次性文化在我们的社会中根深蒂固；我们五分之三的衣服在一年内就被扔掉了)”推知，社会认为扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In rder fr change t happen, the cmmn peple need t pen their eyes and take measures t prevent the fast fashin frm grwing.(为了改变发生，老百姓需要睁开眼睛，采取措施防止快时尚的增长)”可知，文中提到的改变快时尚的方法是提高公众对防止快时尚的意识。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___16___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. ___17___.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___18___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___19___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___20___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chpsticks。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring t use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the mre...,the mre...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。
【点睛】
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Luke Frtune parked his car in a garage (车库) vernight. The next mrning, he ____21____ the car’s windw was brken, and his ____22____ was nwhere t be fund.
“The cmputer was very ____23____t me,” said Frtune, 21, wh was studying t becme a ____24____ “Every paper I wrte fr my medical tests and letters fr jb ____25____ were in that cmputer.”
Tw days after the ____26____, Almazruei was ____27____by a man wh said he had a cmputer fr sale. Almazruei was a 29-year-ld man, a(an) ____28____student wh had been in the United States fr nly three mnths. Since he ____29____ a cmputer at that time, he _____30_____the cmputer. After turning it n, he saw files and phts. He said, “I _____31_____it culd be stlen.”
Almazruei fund the _____32_____ cell phne number in the cmputer and called it.
Frtune said, “I thught it was a _____33_____ at first. S I tld him if he really had the cmputer, he shuld take it t the _____34_____.”
Sn, a plice fficer called Frtune, saying that a man had brught a cmputer. Frtune thanked and insisted n paying him a reward. Almazruei _____35_____. He said it was his _____36_____ t buy the cmputer frm smene he didn’t knw. Mre imprtantly, Almazruei said, “I knw he is a gd man. I shuld help him ut f _____37_____.”
The experience brught its wn rewards. When the stry gt int the lcal _____38_____, Almazruei received a call. It was frm the _____39_____f the university where Almazruei was studying. Impressed with his student’s hnesty, the president gave Almazruei a new cmputer. We thught we shuld give yu ne _____40_____,” the president said. “We’re very prud f yu.”
21. A. imaginedB. discveredC. heardD. witnessed
22. A. cmputerB. smartphneC. walletD. tablet
23. A. expensiveB. heavyC. effectiveD. imprtant
24. A. physicistB. dctrC. teacherD. lawyer
25. A. stressB. designC. applicatinD. cnsideratin
26. A. displayB. accidentC. theftD. cheat
27. A. regardedB. apprachedC. judgedD. admired
28. A. changeB. cmmunicatinC. existenceD. exchange
29. A. neededB. repairedC. usedD. wned
30. A. madeB. bughtC. sldD. stle
31. A. annuncedB. prvedC. realizedD. hesitated
32. A. seller’sB. wner’sC. wman’sD. friend’s
33. A. gameB. warningC. jkeD. signal
34. A. bssB. wrkerC. chefD. plice
35. A. refusedB. receivedC. gtD. accepted
36. A. rightB. faultC. dutyD. hnr
37. A. questinB. trubleC. curisityD. embarrassment
38. A. banksB. restaurantsC. schlsD. kindergartens
39. A. emplyeeB. masterC. studentD. president
40. A. in detailB. in dilemmaC. in returnD. in turn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Frtune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买了电脑的Almazruei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazruei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的回报。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A. imagined想象；B. discvered发现；C. heard听见；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“the car’s windw was brken”可知，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A. cmputer电脑；B. smartphne手机；C. wallet钱包；D. tablet平板电脑。根据下文“The cmputer”可知，他的电脑不见了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Frtune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. expensive贵的；B. heavy重的；C. effective有效的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文“Every paper I wrte fr my medical tests and letters fr jb ____5____ were in that cmputer”可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Frtune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. physicist物理学家；B. dctr医生；C. teacher老师；D. lawyer律师。根据下文“fr my medical tests”可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Frtune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. stress压力；B. design设计；C. applicatin申请；D. cnsideratin考虑。根据上文“letters fr jb”可知，此处指的是求职信，空格处意为“申请”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazruei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A. display展示；B. accident事故；C. theft盗窃；D. cheat骗子，作弊者。根据第11空后的“it culd be stlen”可知，此处指的是“盗窃案”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazruei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A. regarded认为；B. apprached接近；C. judged判断；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by a man wh said he had a cmputer fr sale”可知，一名男子找到Almazruei，说他有一台电脑要卖，空格处用“接近”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Almazruei是一名29岁的男子，他是一名交换生，在美国只呆了三个月。A. change改变；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. existence存在；D. exchange交换。根据下文“wh had been in the United States fr nly three mnths”可知，Almazruei是一名交换生。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A. needed需要；B. repaired修理；C. used使用；D. wned拥有。根据下文“Since he ____9____ a cmputer at that time, he _____10_____the cmputer. After turning it n”可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A. made制作；B. bught买；C. sld卖；D. stle偷。根据下文“After turning it n”可知，他买了这台电脑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“我意识到它可能是被偷来的。”A. annunced宣布；B. prved证明；C. realized意识到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“he saw files and phts”可知，他意识到电脑可能是被偷来的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：Almazruei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。A. seller’s卖家的；B. wner’s主人的；C. wman’s女人的；D. friend’s朋友的。根据下文“Frtune said, “I thught it was a _____13_____ at first. S I tld him if he really had the cmputer, he shuld take it t the _____14_____.””可知，Almazruei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我以为这是个玩笑。A. game游戏；B. warning警告；C. jke玩笑；D. signal信号。根据下文“S I tld him if he really had the cmputer, he shuld take it t the _____14___”可知，句子表示“一开始我以为这是个玩笑”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。A. bss老板；B. wrker工人；C. chef大厨；D. plice警察。根据下文“a plice fficer called Frtune”可知，句子表示“如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Almazruei拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. gt得到；D. accepted接受。根据下文“He said it was his _____16_____ t buy the cmputer frm smene he didn’t knw”可知，Almazruei拒绝了Frtune的回报。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。A. right权利；B. fault过错；C. duty责任；D. hnr荣幸。根据下文“t buy the cmputer frm smene he didn’t knw”可知，从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该帮助他摆脱困境。A. questin问题；B. truble困境；C. curisity好奇心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I knw he is a gd man”可知，此处表示“我知道他是个好人，我应该帮助他摆脱困境”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazruei接到了一个电话。A. banks银行；B. restaurants饭店；C. schls学校；D. kindergartens幼儿园。根据下文“the university where Almazruei was studying”可知，当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazruei接到了一个电话。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话来自Almazruei就读的大学校长。A. emplyee雇员；B. master大师；C. student学生；D. president校长。根据下文“the president”可知，电话来自Almazruei就读的大学校长。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报。A. in detail详细地；B. in dilemma进退两难；C. in return作为回报；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“the president gave Almazruei a new cmputer”可知，此处表示“我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报”。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw the Internatinal Day f Families? The Internatinal Day f Families, ___41___ falls n May 15th, has a histry f abut 30 years. It ___42___ (set) in 1993 by the UN. ___43___ (shw) respect fr the families, the United Natins has marked this day. Each year peple explre ___44___ different subject abut the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mthers and Families’. One thing, hwever, is always the same: it celebrates the ___45___ (significant) f families. By celebrating the Day, peple can ___46___ (deep) their understanding f issues that are related t families. And the celebratin each year is als ___47___ (help) t the physical and mental grwth f children in the wrld.
___48___ (usual), there are a wide range f events rganized at lcal, natinal and internatinal levels. These years, in the Middle East, the Internatinal Day f Families fcuses ___49___ the changing respnsibilities f mthers and fathers. It is fund that a grup f ____50____ (husewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lst their jbs.
【答案】41. which
42. was set
43. T shw
44. a 45. significance
46. deepen 47. helpful
48. Usually
49. n 50. husewives
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍国际家庭日的情况。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5月15日是国际家庭日，大约有30年的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，___1___ falls n May 15th是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Internatinal Day f Families，在从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它于1993年由联合国设立。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的动作，句子主语It和谓语动词set是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was set。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表示对这些家庭的尊重，联合国用这一天来纪念。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填T shw。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每年人们都会探索关于家庭的不同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有可数名词单数形式的subject，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，空格后的第一个单词different的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，有一件事是不变的：它庆祝家庭的重大意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，表示“意义”的意思，是不可数名词。故填significance。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过庆祝这一天，人们可以加深对家庭相关问题的理解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有情态动词can，所以后面用动词原形，表示“加深”的意思。故填deepen。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每年的庆祝活动也有助于世界儿童的身心成长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“有帮助的”意思。故填helpful。
48题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，表示“通常”的意思。故填Usually。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：近年来，在中东，国际家庭日关注母亲和父亲不断变化的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语fcus n，表示“关注”的意思。故填n。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据发现，当男性失业时，中东的一群家庭主妇介入其中。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有a grup f修饰，所以名词husewife要用复数形式。故填husewives。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, my friend invited me t visit my hmetwn with her. I asked fr my parents’ permissin, but they agreed. Leaving hme fr first time made me very happily. I was like a bird fly in the sky. But when the furth day cmes, I started t miss my parents. Especial when it was night time, the darkness made me t feel lnely. S I went hme the next day. Thrugh the experience, I begin t realize hw a nice place the hme is and that my parents are the lveliest persns. It is lucky fr me t have s a happy family.
【答案】1. my→her
2. but→and
3. first前加the
4. happily→happy
5. fly→flying
6. cmes→came
7. Especial→Especially
8.去掉feel前的t
9. hw→what
10. s→such
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受朋友的邀请，到朋友的家乡去玩，前几天，作者感到很愉快；但是很快作者就开始想念父母，感到孤独。作者意识到家的温暖和父母的好，庆幸自己有一个如此幸福的家庭。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周，我的朋友邀请我和她一起去参观她的家乡。根据句意可知，朋友邀请我一定是去参观她的家乡，而不是我的。故将my改为her。
2.考查连词。句意：我征求了父母的同意，他们同意了。根据句意分析可知，逗号前后的两句话是顺接关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
3.考查冠词。句意： 第一次离家让我很开心。表示第几次，序数词first前应加定冠词the。故在first前加the。
4.考查形容词。句意： 第一次离家让我很开心。made是使役动词，句中的结构是make+宾语+adjective，其中形容词是宾语补足语，应用happy。故将happily改为happy。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我就像一只在天空飞翔的鸟。此处修饰前面的名词bird，因为bird和fly是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故将fly改为flying。
6.考查动词时态。句意：但是当第4天到来的时候，我开始想念我的父母。后面主句的时态用的是过去时，前面时间状语从句的时态也应用一般过去时。故将cmes改为came。
7.考查副词。句意：尤其是在夜晚，黑暗让我感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially，强调时间状语从句。故将especial改为especially。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在夜晚，黑暗让我感到孤独。根句中的made是使役动词，“使某人做某事”是make sb. d smething，应用省略t的不定式作补足语。故去掉feel前的t。
9.考查感叹句。句意：通过这次经历，我开始意识到家是一个多么好的地方，我的父母是最可爱的人。根据句意分析可知，realize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句。根据句中的a nice place the hme is可知，应用what引导感叹句（What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语）。故将hw改为what。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我很幸运有一个如此幸福的家庭。此处是考查s和such的区别，它们后面都可以接单数可数名词，但语序不同。s的语序是s+adj.+a/an+n；such的语序是such+a/an+adj.+n。根据句中的a happy family，此处应用such。故将s改为such。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 针对高中生压力大，同学之间常因鸡毛蒜皮的小事闹矛盾这一问题，你校即将举行一场以“Learn t Frgive”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1．原谅他人的意义；
2．如何原谅他人；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Hell, everyne.
It’s a great hnr fr me t deliver a speech here.
Learning t frgive plays a majr rle in ur daily cmmunicatin. First, tlerance is a virtue which helps us lighten ur md. Secnd, frgiving thers means stpping blaming peple because we might lse them if we always fcus n their mistakes. The key t learning t frgive is t care mre abut thers’ psitive aspects. Only in this way can we establish a harmnius relatinship with thers.
If we develp a frgiving nature, we’ll als receive frgiveness frm thers. Why nt try it nw?
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对高中生压力大，同学之间常因鸡毛蒜皮小事闹矛盾这一问题，你校即将举行一场以“Learn t Frgive”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→address a speech
其次：secnd→what’s mre
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
尝试：try→attempt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The key t learning t frgive is t care mre abut thers’ psitive aspects.
拓展句：The key t learning t frgive is t care mre abut thers’ psitive aspects, which is imprtant t develp the virtue.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, tlerance is a virtue which helps us lighten ur md.（运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secnd, frgiving thers means stpping blaming peple because we might lse them if we always fcus n their mistakes. （运用了because引导状语从句，if引导条件状语从句）
高分句型3】Only in this way can we establish a harmnius relatinship with thers.（运用了倒装句）