2023-2024学年度河北省石家庄市正定县正定中学高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案
展开第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did Alicia d?
A. Received a call.B. Had an interview. C. Gt a jb.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a phne shw. B. At a camera stre. C. At a phne shp.
3. What des the man need?
A. Sme ink and paper.B. Sme clred paper. C. Sme clred pens.
4. What des the wman think f the htel?
A. Cmmn. B. Disappinting. C. Wnderful.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Clleagues. C. Strangers.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman prbably ding nw?
A. Giving directin. B. Taking a taxi. C. Offering help.
7. What is the wman’s main purpse f cming here?
A. Fr sightseeing. B. On business. C. Fr shpping.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why was Sarah late fr schl?
A. She came acrss a traffic emergency.
B. She had t send her grandma t hspital.
C. She accmpanied her little brther at hme.
9. What kind f persn is Mr. Williams?
A. Strict but kind-hearted. B. Serius and cld-hearted. C. Mean and narrw-minded.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. What des the man want his huse t have?
A. A study. B. A small garden. C. A big garage.
11. Why des the man like a huse near the beach?
A. He likes cycling.B. He likes surfing.C. He likes fishing.
12. Hw much will the man brrw t buy the huse?
A. $300,000.B. $500,000.C. $800,000.
13. Hw will the wman get in tuch with the man?
A. By phne.B. By email. C. By letter.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman admire Mr. Smith?
A. He persuades her t learn math.
B. He has many ways t teach math.
C. He is gd at telling jkes in class.
15. Hw did Mr. Smith becme creative accrding t the wman?
A. He might be brn with the talent.
B. He develped the ability at a yung age.
C. He gt the ability frm peple arund him.
16. What is Mr. Smith like?
A. Prud. B. Humrus. C. Energetic.
17. Why des the wman think creativity significant?
A. It makes dull wrk interesting.
B. It keeps peple mre fcused.
C. It bsts peple’s cnfidence.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A news reprter.
B. A radi hst.
C. An invited guest.
19. What is the benefit f eating a balanced diet?
A. Making us less sick.
B. Allwing us t lse weight.
C. Giving us a better appetite.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Dietary restrictins.B. The variety f fds. C. A healthy diet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A time full f tricks and fun, April Fl’s Day is here. After these silly behavirs are dne, why nt enjy sme funny cmedies n ABC and Freefrm? Whether yu’re lking fr a ht new series premiere (首映), r hping t find a czy film t watch with the family, there’s smething fr everyne. Best f all, it’s all free f charge. S, grab the ppcrn and warm up yur funny bnes.
ABC
Whatever yur preference f cmedy, there’s sure t be smething t aruse yur interest n ABC. If yu’re lking fr a great wrkplace sitcm (情景喜剧), then nw is the perfect time t discver the series premiere f Abbtt Elementary. Or maybe yu want sme drama mixed in with yur cmedy, in which case be sure t check ut the Glden Glbe-winning Ugly Betty.
Of curse, sitcms aren’t the nly thing that yu can laugh alng with n ABC, there are a lt f ther funny shws t! If yu want t see grups f celebrities test their knwledge, then check ut Celebrity Wheel f Frtune.
Freefrm
There are als plenty f great cmedies readily available n Freefrm. If yu’re lking fr a classic sitcm t sink yur teeth int, then yu can watch full seasns f Baby Daddy. If yu want smething with a little mre excitement, then yu can jump right int the cruel wrld f teen gymnasts with Make It r Break It, as Kaylie, Paysn, Lauren, and Emily cmpete t win a place n the natinal team and attend the Olympics.
If yu’d prefer t watch a mvie, then dn’t wrry. There are als several great Freefrm riginal mvies readily available fr free. If yu’re in the md fr a light-hearted rmantic cmedy, then lk n further than the likes f My Fake Fiancé.
What is unique abut Ugly Betty?
It is an riginal mvie.
It is a sitcm abut cruel reality.
It is an award-winning drama.
It is a shw abut celebrities.
If yu prefer smething abut cmpetitin and effrts, which ne can yu chse?
A. Abbtt Elementary B. Celebrity Wheel f Frtune
C. Make It r Break ItD. My Fake Fiancé
What d the mvies and shws mentined have in cmmn?
A. They are free t watch.B. They are funny sitcms.
C. They are abut April Fl’s Day.D. They are abut lve and rmance.
B
In the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult fr me t read and spell. I did really badly in my histry curse, s my mther said t me, “I’ll wrk with yu fr a full week. I’m ging t shw yu what yu can d if yu put in the right amunt f effrt.” S we did. We wrked n histry fr a full week, an extra hur every day. But I still failed the test as always.
By the time I gt t cllege, things didn’t get better. I wuld wait in registratin lines all day t sign up fr extra curses. Then I wuld g arund the first day f class and ask each prfessr: “What’s yur plicy n misspelling?” If he said, “Three misspellings is a fail,” I’d drp it.
Althugh I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always ppular. I was a gd ftball player. I never had a day when I wuld think “Peple dn’t like me.”
In spite f my bvius weaknesses, I became successful in my career, s much s that peple say t me, “S yu’ve vercme dyslexia.” N. I dn’t vercme it. I just learn t cmpensate fr it. Sme easy things are hard fr me. Mst peple read 500 wrds a minute. I nly read 200. I try nt t dial a phne because I smetimes have t dial three times t get the number right. I we my successful career t my writing instructr, Ralph Salisbury. He lked past my misspellings and gave me encuragement. S I always feel cnfident.
The real fear that I have fr dyslexic peple is nt that they have t struggle with their reading skills r that they can’t spell crrectly, but that they will quit n themselves befre they get ut f schl.
24. When the authr did badly in the curse, what did his mther d?
A. She led him t make mre effrts.B. She taught him histry in persn.
C. She blamed his laziness bitterly.D. She sent him t an extra class.
25. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. The authr always dials three times t make a phne call.
B. The authr cures himself withut anyne’s help.
C. The authr failed in many extra curses.
D. The authr leads a successful life.
26. The meaning f the underlined phrase “cmpensate fr” is equal t ______.
A. fight frB. make up frC. struggle withD. put up with
27. What is the authr’s suggestin fr dyslexic peple?
A. They shuld make mre effrts t practice reading skills.
B. They shuld turn t a writing instructr fr help.
C. They shuld nt give up n themselves.
D. They shuld ignre the disease.
C
Bdy language is an essential part f cmmunicatin and can be just as imprtant as ur spken language exchanges. Bdy language can be bth cnscius r uncnscius actins, s it is imprtant t make sure yur bdy is sending the same messages as yur wrds t ensure gd cmmunicatin. These actins can strengthen the verbal (口头的) messages yu’re sending r it can lead t mistrust r cnfusin — signs f pr cmmunicatin and misunderstanding.
Bdy language can make interacting with thers and expressing yurself much easier, but it can als intrduce new challenges. Sme nnverbal signs unintentinally cmmunicate parts f urselves that we dn’t want thers t knw. Fr example, bad psture r fidgeting (坐立不安) may cmmunicate lack f cnfidence, smething we may nt intend fr thers t knw abut us. But bdy language can strengthen ur verbal messages and slidify what we are telling thers. Facing smene with eye cntact r taking ntes while smene is speaking can cmmunicate genuine interest. Withut these signs, teachers may nt be able t assess a student’s understanding.
When yu’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural fr yur bdy language t respnd t yur wrds thrugh gestures r facial expressins. We als use gestures in cnversatins t tell stries r describe bjects, ften using hand signals t shw hw big r small smething is. These are largely uncnscius, naturally ccurring frms f bdy language.
It can be difficult t cmmunicate cnfidence in yur actins when yu may nt feel it internally. When yu display cnfident bdy language, such as gd psture r eye-cntact, even if yu’re making a cnscius effrt, studies have shwn that it can lead t feeling mre cnfident. When speaking t thers, practice cntrlling impulses t fidget and planting yur feet cnfidently t increase self-esteem.
28. What wuld yur bdy language tell if it can’t g with yur speech?
A. A prbable disbelief. B. True meaning behind wrds.
C. An unclear cnditin. D. A dull speech.
29. Why des the authr give sme examples in paragraph 2?
A. T shw bdy language can help us all the time.
B. T tell bdy language can shw the true side f us.
C. T explain hw challenging it is t read bdy language.
D. T tell teachers hw t assess a student’s understanding.
30. What des the authr intend t tell in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Hand signals are essential ways t make urselves understd.
B. Naturally ccurring frms f bdy language makes us cnfident.
C. Prper bdy language can help us a lt in gaining cnfidence.
D. When speaking t thers, try yur best t hide yur bdy language.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Knwing Yur Friends with Bdy Language
B. Understanding Others by Bdy Language
C. Being Smart in Shwing Yur Bdy Language
D. Helping Cmmunicate with Bdy Language
D
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气).Start f Winter, the 19th slar term f the year,begins this year n Nv 7 and ends n Nv 21.
Start f Winter is the first slar term f winter,which means winter is cming and crps harvested in autumn shuld he stred up.
In ancient times, the Start f Winter was regarded as the beginning f winter, hwever,due t gegraphical factrs, the actual winter time varies frm place t place.
In fact,the Start f Winter is nt the beginning f winter in terms f meterlgy(气象学)。The weather every year is different, s the beginning f winter culd be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings f the fur seasns were imprtant festivals in ancient times. Befre the Start f Winter,the ancient emperr wuld take a shwer and have n mre meat.On that day,the emperr wuld lead his fficials t the cuntryside and"welcme the winter".
Peple eat dumplings n the beginning f winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhngjing invented "Jia Ear"(娇耳)t treat typhid(伤寒) patients with ear frstbite(冻疮).He cked muttn,ht peppers and herbs t drive ut the cld and warm up the bdy.He put these materials int a dugh skin and made them int an ear shape.Since then,peple have learned t make the fd which became knwn as "dumpling" r jiazi. Tday there is still a saying that ges "Eat dumplings n Start f Winter Day, r yur ears will be frstbitten.”
32. Which f the fllwing is right abut Start f Winter?
A. It is ne f the slar terns in Chinese calendar.
B Peple begin t harvest crps n this day.
C. Winter begins n Nvember 7 this year.
D. It begins in different mnths in different places.
33. What des it in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. the Start f Winter
B. the change f weather
C. the imprtant festival
D. the beginning f winter
34. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f Start f Winter.
B. Custms f Start f Winter.
C. Origin(起源)f Start f Winter.
D. Fd eaten n Start f Winter.
35. Why d peple eat dumplings n Start f Winter day?
A. Because dumplings can drive away typhid.
B. Because they wish fr gd luck fr themselves.
C. Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D. Because they want t prevent the cming f winter.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basic first aid allws yu t quickly determine a persn’s physical cnditin and the crrect curse f treatment. 36 But fllwing crrect first aid prcedures can be the difference between life and death.
37 Evaluate the situatin. Are there things that might put yu at risk f harm? Are yu r the victim threatened by fire, gasses, an unstable building, live electrical wires, r anther dangerus cnditins? D nt rush int a situatin where yu culd end up as a victim yurself. This refers t the D (Danger) in DRABC (Danger, Respnse, Airways, Breathing, and Circulatin (血液循环)) .
Call fr help. 38 If smene is with yu r appraches, instruct them t call the authrities and be prepared t relay infrmatin t them s they can update the respnders. It is nt recmmended that yu leave the victim unless required, but put them in the recvery psitin if yu need t leave them fr any reasn.
Care fr the persn. Caring fr smene wh has just gne thrugh serius hurts includes bth physical treatment and emtinal supprt. Remember t stay calm and try t put him at ease. Let the persn knw that help is n its way and that everything will be alright. 39
Stp the bleeding first. After yu have established that the victim is breathing and has a pulse, yur next pririty shuld be t cntrl any bleeding. 40 Use direct pressure n a wund befre trying any ther methd f managing t bleed
A. Check the surrundings
B. Prvide first aid fr a brken bne
C. D s befre yu begin assisting the victim
D. Yu shuld always seek prfessinal medical help as sn as yu are able t.
E. Other ways t cmfrt the victim include asking fr their name, r their interests
F. Cntrl f bleeding is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d t save a victim
G. Anyne wh has suffered a severe injury r life-threatening situatin is at risk fr shck
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d like t share my stry f kindness. I had a car 41 and needed t get a new car as quickly as pssible but I dn’t have 42 . Everything is mre 43 these days s I saw sme cars fr arund $ 5000 but then I fund ne 44 fr $ 4000.
This newer car has sme 45 and nly 1 key but it has pwer lcks, steering (转向装置) an windws, newer tyres and safely airbags s it is much 46 than my ld car. After a test drive I said I 47 t buy it. The seller, Richard, said that he nly wanted me t pay $3500 as we are the right peple 48 buying it. He said he’d had sme terrible interactins with peple asking him t 49 it t them. I’m a single parent f an 11-year-ld child and I think he was very taken by my lvely and lively girl and her 50 f hw we had had an accident and the car just desn’t feel 51 anymre.
I paid the mney and the next day he was 52 enugh t drive it ver. Then he tld me that he’d paid 3 mnths registratin (登记), 53 the tank and bught me a new key! They cst almst $300. Hw amazing! We have been 54 feeling s safe and happy. He has made such a 55 t ur lives!
41. A. chanceB. frtuneC. accidentD. seat
42. A. feelingsB. savingsC. activitiesD. maps
43. A. simpleB. imprtantC. attractiveD. expensive
44. A. printedB. advertisedC. playedD. lst
45. A. favrB. hnrC. damageD. advice
46. A. betterB. sickerC. wrseD. heavier
47. A. startedB. wantedC. hatedD. disliked
48. A. in sight fB. by means fC. by way fD. in hpe f
49. A. sellB. streC. shareD. hide
50. A. examB. dreamC. stryD. night
51. A. quietB. nisyC. dangerusD. safe
52. A. kindB. pliteC. smartD. energetic
53. A. watchedB. emptiedC. filledD. discvered
54. A. driving arundB. walking ffC. playing byD. lking abut
55. A. prmiseB. differenceC. planD. rule
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, r Chang’an as it was called fr many centuries, has been a built-up urban (城市的) area fr ver 3,000 years, and nce ____56____ (serve) as the capital f 13 dynasties. It is hme ____57____ many immvable cultural heritages, three f ____58___ are n the UNESCO’s The Wrld Heritage List.
These days, the city has made ____59____ (effect) explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy (遗产). A recent piece f news annunced by Shaanxi’s cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin, that a ruin f an ancient capital ____60____ (date) back t Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi’an Metr Line 5. In rder t prtect the ruin, the metr line may have t change ____61____ (it) rute.
____62____ (face) with the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin, Xi’an made active ____63____ (attempt). Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are ____64___ (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters frm the surface level. Besides, the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries, presenting ____65____ visual feast fr citizens.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校篮球队打算与来自英国的交换生进行一场比赛。现在你给他们的领队Rbinsn写一封信,协商此事。内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.你们暂定的时间、地点等;
3.请他们斟酌后,尽快回复。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbinsn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daddy, I have smething t tell yu. I wanted t ask yur permissin t g t America.” I didn’t finish my speech as he shuted, “N!” “But why? What…”, I replied. “If this all is abut mney, then yu may nt wrry, I gt a schlarship …”
I didn’t knw what t d. I felt a warm tear running dwn my cheek. I thught there wuld be n prblem because he always knew hw much I dreamt abut studying abrad. I was s angry and said: “But why d I have t ask yur permissin? I am already 18 and I’m nt a kid anymre. Yu can’t tell me what is right and what is wrng.”
I shut the dr s hard that it staggered. I was s disappinted that all these years he culdn’t see what I was ding. The tears were flwing n their wn. I realized hw much my lve fr dad was, hwever, I just culd nt stay at my hmetwn anymre.
I left hme and my eyes were full f anger and tears. I didn’t knw what t d and what t expect, but I decided t g far away frm hme and start creating my dream life. I tk a bus and went t the airprt.
I clsed my eyes and felt that smething was wrng. Everything was s silent when suddenly I heard my phne ringing. It was a nurse frm the lcal hspital:
“Hell! Are yu the daughter f Kuat?”, she asked. “Yur dad has had a heart attack and he’s in a cma nw. The situatin’s serius. We want yu …”
I wasn’t listening t her anymre. Tears were flwing and I started t chke when all f a sudden I heard a man’s vice and pened my eyes. I realized that it was a nightmare.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started searching fr my phne and wanted t hear my dad’s vice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Here yu are, my sweetie. I’m nt letting yu leave because I dn’t want yu t frget me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1-5. BCACB 6-10. BBCAC 11-15. BAABA 16-20. BACAC
阅读理解
21-23.CCA 24-27. ADBC 28-31.ABCD 32-35. ADBB36-40 DACEF
完形填空
41-45. CBDBC 46-50.ABDAC 51-55. DACAB
语法填空
56. served 57. t 58. which 59. effective 60. dating 61. its 62. Faced 63. attempts 64. usually 65. a
应用文
Dear Rbinsn,
I’m glad t write t yu t negtiate with yu abut a basketball match with yur team and ur schl students. Persnally, it is a gd chance fr bth f us t cmmunicate abut the skills f ur basketball techniques. As scheduled, the match will be held n the schl basketball grund frm 2: 00 t 4: 00 this Saturday afternn. After the match, we will hld a meeting t discuss ur perfrmances and hpefully yu can give sme advice t us. I wnder if it is suitable fr yu. Or yu can arrange the time and date fit fr yu.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
I started searching fr my phne and wanted t hear my dad’s vice. I seized my phne and tk it ut f my bag and quickly began t dial my dad’s number. Then I heard, “Where are yu darling? Cme hme, please”, my daddy said with his trembling vice. I grabbed my bag and hastily gt n the first bus I saw. Sn I was at hme and my dad was sleeping n the drstep, waiting fr me all this time. I kissed him and he wke up.
“Here yu are, my sweetie. I’m nt letting yu leave because I dn’t want yu t frget me. I want t be yur superher and I want yu t be my little Princess. But if that makes yu happy, then mve n”, my dad said thrugh his tears. “I will never frget yu, daddy. Yu are the best father ever”, I said. Then I understd that it was difficult fr bth f us and I asked in a vice full f hpe and with glwing eyes, “What d yu think abut mving t the US?” “That’s a brilliant idea, let’s g packing!” he said.
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