八年级下册Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.同步测试题

这是一份八年级下册Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.同步测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，翻译，阅读理解，句型转换，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共2题；共10分）
1. ( 5分 ) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Many peple regard their pets a________ their family members.
（2）I want t find sme ways t imprve my reading s________.
（3）Many peple have h________, such as playing basketball, watching TV and writing.
（4）She desn't like playing v________ but she likes playing tennis.
（5）-- Thank yu fr helping me a lt.
-- My p________.
2. ( 5分 ) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Nw it is the time fr all Jazz ________ (迷) vices t be heard.
（2）He shws n i________ in music.
（3）After the rest, I feel ________ (放松的).
（4）He wrks very hard. ________ (结果), he wn the first place.
（5）The famus bk ________ (出版) in 2005.
二、翻译（共5题；共12分）
3. ( 2分 ) 我姐姐总是把她所有的业余时间都花在购物上。
My sister always ________ all her free time ________.
4. ( 2分 ) 他学习好多科目，比如英语，数学和语文。
He learns many subjects, ________ ________ English, math and Chinese.
5. ( 4分 ) 有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。
________hbbies are ________and ________ are ________.
6. ( 2分 ) 去年尼克在夏令营待了四周。
Last year Nick spent fur weeks at a(n)________ ________
7. ( 2分 ) 她每天花两小时弹钢琴。
She________tw hurs________the pian everyday．
三、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
8. ( 10分 ) 钢琴家朗朗是世界古典音乐新一代领军人物，被誉为“当今世界最年轻的钢琴大师”.
Lang Lang, called “Chinese Mzart”, ne f the best-knwn Chinese pianists in the wrld, was brn in Shenyang in 1982. He began t take pian lessns at the age f three. He played the pian at least 20 hurs a week at that time. At the age f five, he wn the Shenyang Pian Cmpetitin. Fur years later, his father tk him t Beijing t study at the Beijing Central Music Cnservatry(中央音乐学院). When he was 11, he wn the first prize at the Furth Internatinal Yung Pianists Cmpetitin in Germany. In 1996, he went t the United States t study music. Sn he became famus all ver the US, and then arund the wrld.
The rad t success has never been easy. Lang Lang's father even stpped his jb in his plice ffice. Fr ver ten years, he fllwed Lang Lang everywhere he went, nt nly as a father, but als as a manager, tutr and friend, while his mther stayed in Shenyang t make mney. In spite f(尽管) giving n average ver 150 perfrmances arund the wrld every year nw, he still finds time t practice and learn new wrks. Lang Lang cnsiders himself lucky and believes he shuld give smething back. He has helped the children in pr areas a lt.
（1）Hw ld was Lang Lang when he went t Beijing t study?
A. He was three B. He was five C. He was nine D. He was eleven.
（2）Why did Lang Lang’s father take him t Beijing?
A. They went n vacatin t Beijing
B. Their family needed mney at that time.
C. Lang Lang wanted t take part in the Pian Cmpetitin
D. Lang Lang went there t study at a famus music cnservatry.
（3）Where was the furth Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin held?
A. In Germany. B. In the United States C. In Japan D. In China.
（4）Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lang Lang went t the United States t study music at the age f 14.
B. Lang Lang's father had t stay in Shenyang t make mney.
C. Lang Lang's parents have dne a lt fr him t be a famus pianist
D. Lang Lang is called “Chinese Mzart” because he plays the pian very well.
（5）What can we learn frm this passage?
A. It's nt very difficult t be a pianist.
B. A pianist is always ppular in the wrld.
C. Yu have t practice and learn much t be successful.
D. Pianists never hate playing the pian because it’s interesting.
四、句型转换（共1题；共5分）
9. ( 5分 ) 同义句转换。
（1）He spends half an hur playing basketball every day.
He ________ half an hur ________ basketball every day.
It ________ him half an hur ________ ________ basketball every day.
（2）We spent 10 dllars n this beautiful bx.
We ________ 10 dllars ________ this beautiful bx.
The beautiful bx ________ us 10 dllars.
（3）My parents gave me a new pian.
My parents gave ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
（4）My hbby is t play the pian.
My hbby is ________ the pian.
（5）When I lk at the nice girl, I feel very happy.
The nice girl always makes ________ ________ ________.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共6分）
10. ( 6分 ) 选择合适的短语填空。
（1）Listen!What are Jack and Mark________in the rm?
（2）David________making mdels when he was small．
（3）Mr Miller made ne big mistake，and，________，he lst his jb．
（4）In my class many bys，________Alan and Dale，enjy pp music．
（5）—When will yur new bk________?
—Next year．
（6）Wuld yu please stay here and________ur bags?
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.【答案】 （1）as（2）skills（3）hbbies（4）vlleyball（5）pleasure
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：许多人把他们的宠物看作是他们的家庭成员。词组：regard as把……看作。故填as。
⑵句意：我想找到一些方法来提高我的阅读技巧。故填skills。
⑶句意：许多人有爱好，像打篮球，看电视，写作等。故填hbbies。
⑷句意：她不喜欢打排球，但是她喜欢打网球。故填vlleyball。
⑸句意：——谢谢你帮我这么多。——别客气。故填pleasure。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2.【答案】 （1）fans'（2）interest（3）relaxed（4）As a result（5）came ut
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：现在是听听所有的爵士乐爱好者的声音了。表示所属关系，故用名词所有格，故填fans'。
⑵句意：他对音乐没有兴趣。shw interest in对……有兴趣。故填interest。
⑶句意：休息后，我感到放松了。故填relaxed。
⑷句意：他学习很努力，结果，他赢得了第一名。词组：as a result因此；结果。故填As a result。
⑸句意：这本名著在2005年出版。词组：cme ut出版。根据in2005可知用一般过去时，故填came ut。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、翻译
3.【答案】 spends；shpping
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句需要固定短语，sb. spend sme time in ding sth.，表示某人花费多少时间做某事，其中in可以省略。因my sister是单数，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，购物用shpping，来表示，故填spends；shpping。
【点评】考查翻译。根据汉语提示找出所缺成分将其翻译成英语即可，注意相应形式的变化。
4.【答案】 such；as
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句需要“比如”，其英文翻译是such as，固定结构，故填such as。
【点评】考查翻译。根据汉语提示完成翻译即可。
5.【答案】 Sme；relaxing；thers；active
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句需要“有些；放松；其他的；创造性的”，有些，sme；休闲的，relaxing形容词，修饰hbbies；其他的，thers；创造性，creative形容词，故填Sme；relaxing；thers；creative。
【点评】考查翻译。根据汉语提示找出所缺成分，将其翻译成英语即可，注意其形式的变化。
6.【答案】summer；camp
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】此句直译夏令营 summer camp。
【点评】短语直译应该多识记。
7.【答案】spends；playing
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】翻译：花费……做某事……主语为人搭配短语只有 ：sb. spend …ding sth.时间状语每天构成一般现在时 she为三单故译为spends…playing
【点评】此句翻译花费……做某事。主要几个短语区别 it takes sb. sme time t d sth. 和 sb. spend sme time/mney n/ding sth. sth.等
三、阅读理解
8.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C
【考点】日常生活类，人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了著名钢琴家朗朗的成功故事.
（1）根据第一段At the age f five, he wn the Shenyang Pian Cmpetitin. Fur years later, his father tk him t Beijing t study at the Beijing Central Music Cnservatry(中央音乐学院).描述,可知选C.
（2）根据第一段his father tk him t Beijing t study at the Beijing Central Music Cnservatry(中央音乐学院).描述,可知他的父亲主要是带他去北京学钢琴,故选D.
（3）根据第一段When he was 11, he wn the first prize at the Furth Internatinal Yung Pianists Cmpetitin in Germany. 描述,可知选A.
（4）根据第二段while his mther stayed in Shenyang t make mney.描述,可知选B.
（5）根据最后一段he still finds time t practice and learn new wrks. 及本文描述,可知朗朗的成功是靠着自己勤学苦练换来的.故选C.
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
四、句型转换
9.【答案】
（1）spends；n；takes；t；play
（2）paid；fr；cst
（3）a；new；pian；t；me
（4）playing
（5）me；feel；happy
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他每天花半个小时打篮球。句型：spend time （in） ding sth=spend time n sth。take的句型：It takes sb sme time t d sth做某事花费某人多少时间。故填spends；n。takes；t play。
⑵句意：我们花了10美元买这个漂亮盒子。spend mney n sth=pay mney fr sth。cst的句型：sth cst sb mney。故填paid；fr。 cst。
⑶句意：我父母给我一台新钢琴。give sb sth=give sth t sb。把某物给某人。故填a new pian t me。
⑷句意：我的爱好是弹钢琴。非谓语动词中不定式和动名词都可作表语，故填playing。
⑸句意：当我看那个漂亮女孩时，我感到很开心。make+sb+动词原形 使某人做某事。故填me feel happy。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
10.【答案】
（1）talking abut
（2）was interested in
（3）as a result
（4）such as
（5）cme ut
（6）lk after
【考点】选词填空，语法填空，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】选项意：结果，列如，照看……，谈论关于……，出版，对……感兴趣
（1）句意：听，Jack 和 Mark在房间里……什么？据题意填谈论talk abut，因为Listen表明此题时态为现在进行时故填 talking abut。
（2）句意：当David小的时候他……制作模型。据题意填be interested in ,时态为过去时故填 was interested in，他对制作模型感兴趣
（3）句意：Miller先生犯了一个大错，……他失去了他的工作。据题意填结果as a result
（4）句意：在我们班许多男孩……Alan 和 Dale，喜欢流行音乐。此处在举列故填 such as
（5）句意：---什么时候你的新书……？---明年。据题意填出版 cme ut。
（6）句意：你可以待在这儿……我的书包吗？据题意前面已经有Wuld yu please +动词原形故填lk after
【点评】此题是词汇的词汇运用注意前后关系及主谓一致等as a result, such as, lk after, talk abut, cme ut, be interested in