天津市实验中学滨海学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量调查英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市实验中学滨海学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中质量调查英语试题（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共75小题, 共115分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：150 时长：120
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共75小题, 共115分。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman grw flwers?
A. In a park.B. In her garden.C. In a public garden.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu mind if I take sme flwers frm yur garden, Helen?
W: Of curse nt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man ging t spend his hlidays?
A. In Lndn.B. In the cuntry.C. In a big city.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It is said that yu are ging t spend yur hlidays in Lndn this year.
M: N. Anywhere but Lndn. In fact, I feel like seeing the cuntry, nt a crwded and nisy capital.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighburs.B. Dctr and patient.C. Bss and emplyee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’m having difficulty in sleeping. I ften wake up arund three in the mrning and I just can’t g back t sleep.
M: Yu need t relax mre. It’s nt serius. Take this medicine and have a gd rest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the bkstre pen?
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 8:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder why the bkstre is still nt pen.
M: But it is nt 9:00 yet. In fact it’s nly a quarter t 9:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple will be sent t Eurpe?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Bill, have yu heard that three mre peple will be sent t Eurpe besides Lucy?
M: Oh, really? They are s lucky. I wish I culd be sent there t.
第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man ging t d?
A. Buy a huse.B. Rent a huse.C. Paint a huse.
7. What is included in the rent?
A. Gas.B. Heat.C. Electricity.
8. When will the man have t pay sme mre mney fr heat?
A. When he signs ne cpy.
B. When he gets the key t the huse.
C. When the il prices increase.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The rent f the huse is $ 200 a mnth.
M: Des that include gas and electricity?
W: N, it desn’t.
M: Hw abut heat?
W: Heat is included unless there’s anther increase in il prices. Please sign here. We’ll sign ne cpy and give it t yu.
M: OK. Here’s a check fr $600.
W: Thank yu. Here’s the key. Please be sure t pay yur rent n time. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What des the wman want t study?
A. Law.B. Art.C. Bilgy.
10. What shuld the man study if he wants t have a lt f mney?
A. Art.B. Banking.C. Law.
11. What des the wman want the man t be?
A. An artist.B. A lawyer.C. A banker.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ging t study, Anna?
W: I dn’t knw. My parents said they’ll pay fr my studies if I majr in law.
M: What will they d if yu dn’t study law?
W: They wn’t give me any mney, and I wn’t be able t study. But I dn’t want t majr in law. If I had wanted t majr in law, I wuldn’t have studied s much bilgy in high schl.
M: That’s a hard situatin. I dn’t knw what I shuld study either. I want t g t an art schl. But my father says that if I study banking he’ll give me a jb in his bank.
W: I thught yu were ging t be an artist! If yu becme a banker I’ll never speak t yu again.
M: But if I becme a banker, I’ll have a lt f mney. I’ll be able t retire early and becme an artist.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh are guarding the star diamnd?
A. Three snakes.B. Three plicemen.C. Three fficials.
13. What’s the wrth f the star diamnd?
A. Nearly 600,000 dllars.B. 1,000,000 dllars.C. 400,000 dllars.
14. Where are the jewels being shwn?
A. At an Indian htel.B. At an Indian museum.C. At a Japanese htel.
15. Why did the visitrs cme t the exhibitin?
A. T see the snakes.
B. T study the special medicine.
C. T see the star diamnd.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Three snakes, whse pisn culd kill a persn in ten minutes, are guarding a star diamnd wrth nearly six hundred thusand dllars at a Japanese exhibitin f jewels sent frm an Indian museum. It wuld be frbidden t let these pisnus snakes guard exhibitin bjects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are n shw at a htel. Exhibitin fficials said that a persn bitten by ne f these snakes wuld need at least 80 ml f a special medicine t be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hspital. The star diamnd and ther valuable jewels wrth a ttal f ne millin dllars are n shw behind glass. Hundreds f visitrs came t see the special star diamnd and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter lng brwn guards.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —Wuld yu mind if I asked yu a questin?
— _____ , as lng as it wn’t take lng.
A. Take careB. Never mindC. G aheadD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. G ahead（问吧）；D. Dn't wrry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。
17. The ld cuple sat in frnt f the huse every evening, happy________thse lvely children running and playing arund.
A. t watchB. watchingC. watchedD. having watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在屋前，高兴地看着那些可爱的孩子们跑来跑去，到处玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据happy t d sth.可知，此处应为不定式形式作原因状语，且表示主动意义，所以此处应为t watch。故选A项。
18. Yu________be right but I’m ging back t check anyway.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. might
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你也许是对的，但我还是要回去检查一下。A. must一定，必须；B. shuld应该；C. need需要；D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’m ging back t check anyway可知，说话人对此很不确定。must表示非常有把握的推测，shuld表示推测时，肯定性远大于might，need意思不合适。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。
19. The abslute mst imprtant skill ________ yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd decisins.
A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在下棋时学到的最重要的技巧是如何做出不错的决定。分析句子结构， ________ yu learn是一个定语从句，指代先行词skill，指物，且其前有形容词最高级mst imprtant修饰，所以只能用that引导。故选A。
20. I _____ fr the airprt t catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file t me within ten minutes.
A. am leavingB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。
21. ________ smartphnes cause prblems in schls is nt a nvel bservatin. It is rughly a decade since they became ubiquitus (无处不在的) in the UK.
A. WhereB. ThatC. WhichD. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：智能手机在学校引发问题并不是什么新鲜事。它们在英国变得无处不在大约已经十年了。分析句子结构，________ smartphnes cause prblems in schls是一个主语从句，且从句中的成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导，that在主语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分且无词义。故选B。
22. The ________ f the pandemic n children’s scial skills, and the need fr effective behaviur plicies, are seen as higher pririties by thse wrking in schls.
A. incidentB. incmeC. impactD. imprt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情对儿童社交技能的影响以及有效行为政策的必要性，被学校工作人员视为更高的优先事项。A. incident事件；B. incme收入；C. impact影响；D. imprt进口。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语之一，表示“影响”。故选C项。
23. I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have ________ the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
A. adptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. advanced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们采用了多年来经常出现的固定态度和观点。A. adpted采用；B. adapted适应；C. adjusted调整；D. advanced进步。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“采用”。故选A。
24. With the Entrance Exam appraching, I feel mre and mre stressed. It will ruin my cllege dream _____ I take actin nw as sn as pssible.
A. sinceB. nceC. untilD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. nce一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。
25. When I said that smene didn’t wrk hard in ur class, I was nt _____ yu.
A. picking utB. referring tC. taking utD. sticking t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking ut挑选；B. referring t指的是；C. taking ut取出，得到；D. sticking t坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。
26. Students shuld be able t ________ the lgic (逻辑) f each pattern t their particular circumstance.
A. expireB. extendC. examineD. excel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生应该能够将每个模式的逻辑扩展到他们的特定情况。A. expire到期，失效；B. extend扩大，延伸；C. examine检查，测试；D. excel擅长。结合句意可知，此处表示“延伸”应为extend，且位于不定式符号t之后，所以使用动词原形。故选B项。
27. —I’d like t g t see the film with yu, Dad.
—Srry, my sn, but nly the grwn-ups are________int the cinema.
A. requiredB. admittedC. intendedD. suppsed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我想和你一起去看这部电影，爸爸。——对不起，儿子，只有成年人才能进入电影院。A. required要求；B. admitted允许进入；C. intended打算；D. suppsed假设。根据“Srry, my sn, but nly the grwn-ups”可知，这部电影只有成年人才能允许进入观看。故选B。
28. Tm’s grandpa died in 2018, but he always __________ Tm t study hard when he was alive.
A. tldB. had tldC. tellsD. was telling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆的爷爷于2018年去世，但他一直告诉汤姆活着要好好学习。动词tell意为“告诉”，结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故本空用过去式tld，作but后句子的谓语。选项A为一般过去时，选项B为过去完成时，选项C为一般现在时，选项D为过去进行时。故选A。
29. The French artist Charles Leval, better __________ as Levalet, creates the kind f art that brings cities t life.
A. t knwB. knwnC. knwingD. having knwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法国艺术家Charles Leval，更广为人知的名字是Levalet，他创造的艺术为城市带来了生机。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作Charles Leval的后置定语，knw和Charles Leval逻辑上是被动关系，应用knw的过去分词形式knwn。故选B项。
30. —Yu think I shuldn’t say hw I feel?
—_____. D what yu like.
A. Same t yuB. That’s fr sureC. I hpe sD. I dn’t care
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same t yu你也一样；B. That’s fr sure当然；C. I hpe s我希望如此；D. I dn’t care我不在意。根据D what yu like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After getting up early in the mrning, Guliayisham Memet rides her mtrcycle t the cmpany three kilmeters away frm where she lives, a small village in Xinjiang.
Many peple say she is a sunshine wman. Seeing her cheerful and ___31___ face, yu might find it hard t believe that she had ___32___ a burqa(罩袍), a kind f Islamic clthes that cver the entire bdy fr mre than 20 years. Fllwing her family traditins, Guliayisham Memet ___33___ went ut, with almst n cntact(联系) with the utside wrld.
The ___34___ pint came in July 2013, when she finally decided t ___35___ the burqa after she participated in an educatinal ___36___ started by the lcal gvernment. ___37___ learning that Guliayisham Memet was an expert in weaving carpets, the leaders f the prject sn helped her ___38___ a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets. Guliayisham Memet said, “I put all my ___39___ int my cmpany. I wrked hard every day. It was really ____40____ when I lked back. I am cntent with all f the present and feel s ____41____ nw, making a living ____42____ a great passin and with my wn hands.”
The cmpany nw has 58 female ____43____ wh make a living n their wn. “I decided t ____44____ the cmpany after I heard abut hw she made a frtune,” said Zumet Mehmut, ne f the wrkers in the cmpany. “I can make mney in the cmpany ____45____ taking gd care f my parents and children.”
Guliayisham Memet recalled hw the Party chief f Xinjiang ____46____ her t help mre wmen make a difference. “He was impressed with hw ur cmpany ____47____ in nearly tw years. His encuragement is a surce fr the develpment,” she said. “As we cme int mre incme, we are expecting t ____48____ mre wmen and increase the average salary,” she added with great ____49____. “I hpe that with mdern technlgy and equipment, we can sell ur ____50____ t the wrld.”
31. A. sadB. seriusC. prettyD. energetic
32. A. inventedB. bughtC. wrnD. designed
33. A. neverB. seldmC. frequentlyD. unwillingly
34. A. turningB. prfessinalC. finalD. difficult
35. A. hand verB. sell ffC. take ffD. hide away
36. A. prjectB. purpseC. lessnD. rganizatin
37. A. ThughB. AfterC. UntilD. Unless
38. A. enterB. manageC. intrduceD. pen
39. A. emtinsB. knwledgeC. effrtsD. mney
40. A. mvingB. unbelievableC. impssibleD. funny
41. A. disappintedB. excitedC. nervusD. wnderful
42. A. withB. byC. includingD. frm
43. A. studentsB. wrkersC. managersD. directrs
44. A. jinB. visitC. wnD. supprt
45. A. untilB. becauseC. befreD. while
46. A. frcedB. requiredC. encuragedD. infrmed
47. A. disappearedB. achievedC. survivedD. develped
48. A. trainB. hireC. fireD. change
49. A. curisityB. patienceC. cnfidenceD. curage
50. A. prductsB. designC. skillsD. faith
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新疆传统女性Guliayisham Memet在政府的帮助下创建了销售传统地毯的公司，还帮助了其他女性就业。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她开朗而充满活力的脸，你可能会很难相信她穿着罩袍（一种覆盖全身的伊斯兰服装）已经有20多年了。A. sad悲伤的；B. serius严肃的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的。根据and前的cheerful可知，空处所填词应与cheerful表达的情感态度一致，这里是说她开朗而充满活力的脸。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. invented发明；B. bught买；C. wrn穿，戴；D. designed设计。根据空后的“a burqa(罩袍), a kind f Islamic clthes that cver the entire bdy fr mre than 20 years”可知，她穿了20多年的罩袍。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Guliayisham Memet遵循家族传统，很少出门，几乎不与外界接触。A. never从未；B. seldm很少；C. frequently 频繁地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据句中的“with almst n cntact(联系) with the utside wrld”可知，她几乎不和外界接触，所以她很少出门。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在2013年7月，她在参加了当地政府启动的一个教育项目后，终于决定脱下罩袍。A. turning转折的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. final最后的；D. difficult困难的。根据空后的“pint”并结合上文中的“Fllwing her family traditins, Guliayisham Memet ___3___went ut, with almst n cntact(联系) with the utside wrld.( Guliayisham Memet遵循家族传统，很少出门，几乎不与外界接触。)”和下文中的“the leaders f the prject sn helped her ___8___a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets”可知，以前Guliayisham Memet几乎不和外界接触，是一位传统的新疆女性，后来在政府项目领导的帮助下成立了公司，这说明她遇到了转折点。turning pint意为“转折点”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. hand ver移交；B. sell ff抛售；C. take ff脱下（衣服）；D. hide away藏起来。根据上文中的“she had ___2___a burqa(罩袍), a kind f Islamic clthes that cver the entire bdy fr mre than 20 years”可知，她穿了20多年的罩袍，在参加了政府组织的一个教育项目后，决定脱下罩袍。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第4题。A. prject项目；B. purpse目的,意图；C. lessn课；D. rganizatin组织。根据下文中的“the prject”可知，这里是原词复现。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在得知Guliayisham Memet是编织地毯的专家后，该项目的领导很快帮助她开了一家销售传统地毯的公司。A. Thugh尽管；B. After在……后；C. Until直到……为止；D. Unless除非。根据空后的“learning that Guliayisham Memet was an expert in weaving carpets”和句中的“the leaders f the prject sn helped her ___8___a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets”可知，该项目的领导在得知了她擅长编织地毯后，帮助她创立公司，有时间上的先后顺序，所以这里应用after引导时间状语从句，且从句省略了主语。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. enter进入；B. manage勉力完成；C. intrduce介绍；D. pen打开，开张。根据空后的“a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets”可知，此处指帮她开立公司。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我的公司投入了所有的努力。A. emtins情感；B. knwledge知识；C. effrts努力；D. mney钱。根据下句“I wrked hard every day.(我每天努力工作。)”可知，她投入了所有努力。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，真的令人难以置信。A. mving动人的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. impssible不可能的；D. funny有趣的。根据空后的“when I lked back”并结合上文内容可知，她从一个传统的、身穿罩袍、几乎不与外界接触的女性转变成经营一家公司的女强人，当她回首往事时，她觉得难以置信。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我满足于当下的一切，并感觉很美妙，用极大的激情和自己的双手谋生。A. disappinted失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervus紧张的；D. wnderful绝妙的，令人高兴的，令人惊叹的。根据句中的“I am cntent with all f the present”可知，她对目前的生活很满意，所以感觉很美妙。故选D。
42题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. with带有，具有；B. by靠近，通过；C. including包括；D. frm来自。根据空后的“a great passin”可知，此处指带有极大的激情。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司目前有58名女性员工，她们靠自己谋生。A. students学生；B. wrkers工人，员工；C. managers经理；D. directrs主任。根据下文中的“the wrkers in the cmpany”可知，这里是wrkers的原词复现。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的一个员工Zumet Mehmut说：“听说她如何发了财后，我决定加入这个公司。”A. jin成为……的一员，加入；B. visit参观；C. wn拥有；D. supprt支持。根据空后的“the cmpany”和句中的“Zumet Mehmut, ne f the wrkers in the cmpany”可知，Zumet Mehmut加入了这家公司，成了公司一员。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我可以在公司赚钱，同时照顾好父母和孩子。A. until直到……为止；B. because因为；C. befre在……以前；D. while当……的时候，在……期间。根据空前的“I can make mney in the cmpany”和空后的“taking gd care f my parents and children”可知，此处指在照顾父母和孩子的时候去公司赚钱，应用while引导时间状语从句，且从句中省略了主语。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guliayisham Memet回忆起新疆党委书记如何鼓励她帮助更多的妇女有所作为。A. frced迫使；B. required要求；C. encuraged鼓励；D. infrmed通知。根据空后的“her t help mre wmen make a difference”可知，新疆党委书记鼓励她帮助其他妇女。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我们公司近两年的发展状况印象深刻。A. disappeared消失；B. achieved实现；C. survived幸存；D. develped发展。根据下文中的“develpment”可知，此处指公司的发展。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她满怀信心地补充道：“随着我们收入的增加，我们预计会雇更多的女性，并提高平均工资。”。A. train训练；B. hire雇用；C. fire开除；D. change改变。根据空后的“mre wmen”和上文中的“The cmpany nw has 58 female ___13___”可知，公司预计会雇用更多的女性。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. curisity好奇心；B. patience耐心；C. cnfidence自信心；D. curage勇气。根据她的话“As we cme int mre incme, we are expecting t ___18___mre wmen and increase the average salary(随着我们收入的增加，我们预计会雇更多的女性，并提高平均工资)”可知，她对公司未来的发展前景充满信心。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有了现代技术和设备，我们可以把我们的产品销往世界。A. prducts产品；B. design设计；C. skills技巧；D. faith信任。根据上文中的“a cmpany which sells traditinal carpets”可知，这家公司是销售传统地毯的公司，地毯是公司的产品。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Active Challenge Weight lss camp fr girls aged 13-18 in Canada.
Active Challenge is a weight lss prgram specially fr yung wmen. The burden f being verweight is heavier than just the extra punds. We use utdr adventures t challenge the girls, t give them smething t draw strength frm.
Because yu'll be lsing weight alngside yung wmen just like yu, yu'll find n ne laughing at yu and yu'll help each ther. At Active Challenge yu'll make lifelng friends with yung wmen f yur wn age and learn t lve new adventurus activities.
Unlike any ther weight lss prgram, Active Challenge is designed s yu'll lse weight and have the strategies （策略） and skills t keep the weight ff frever. Active Challenge des nt put yu n a diet. We fllw the Canada Fd Guide t healthy eating and exercise apprpriate prtin （一份） cntrl. We help yu develp healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge cmbine experienced utdr adventure prfessinals with highly qualified clinicians. All f us are abslutely devted t helping yu achieve lasting behaviral change and weight lss. Mst f all, we are devted t having a great time ding it.
Pre-Camp： Upn registratin （注册） in Active Challenge, a registratin package will be sent ut t yu with frms t be cmpleted befre camping as well as prgram preparatin materials, an intrductin t Active Challenge and pre-prgram persnal challenging assignments （任务） t get yu n yur way tward a healthier self.
Pst-Camp： Our pst prgram is designed t keep yu fcused and remind yu f the gals that yu set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send yu hme with yur persnal meal and exercise plan and keep in tuch with yu fr a full three mnths thrugh letters emails and phne calls，tracking yur prgress and giving yu strategies and supprt.
51. Outdr adventurus activities are held fr girls ______ .
A. t fllw a gd dietB. t lse weight quickly
C. t build up their healthD. t increase their cnfidence
52 Hw will girls feel abut the atmsphere at Active Challenge?
A. Lnely but safe.B. Cld but exciting.
C. Friendly and supprtive.D. Cmpetitive and challenging.
53. After registratin, girls ______.
A. shuld g t buy the prgram preparatin materials
B. will be infrmed hw t get prepared fr the prgram
C. shuld learn sme skills and strategies t lse weight
D. will have t finish sme challenging assignments at hme
54. The pst-camp help will last ______.
A. until the end f NvemberB. until the beginning f the next year
C. until girls achieve success in their livesD. until girls can keep their weight ff frever
55. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain why Active Challenge is ppular.
B. T share skills and strategies f lsing weight.
C. T shw hw imprtant lsing weight is.
D. T invite girls t jin in Active Challenge.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。结合图框下第一段的最后一句“We use utdr adventures t challenge the girls, t give them smething t draw strength frm.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）”可知，户外冒险训练为了让女孩们增强力量，使女孩们变得更强壮。故选C项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章图框下的第二段中的“Because yu’ll be lsing weight alngside yung wmen just like yu, yu’ll find n ne laughing at yu and yu’ll help each ther. At Active Challenge yu’ll make lifelng friends with yung wmen f yur wn age and learn t lve new adventurus activities.( 因为你会和你一样的年轻女人一起减肥，你会发现没有人嘲笑你，你们会互相帮助。 在积极的挑战中，你将与你年龄相仿的年轻女性交朋友，并学会热爱新的冒险活动) ”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节“Upn registratin (注册) in Active Challenge, a registratin package will be sent ut t yu with frms t be cmpleted befre camping as well as prgram preparatin materials, an intrductin t Active Challenge and pre-prgram persnal challenging assignments (任务) t get yu n yur way tward a healthier self. （一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）”可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章最后一段的“After the camp ends we will send yu hme with yur persnal meal and exercise plan and keep in tuch with yu fr a full three mnths thrugh letters, emails and phne calls, tracking yur prgress and giving yu strategies and supprt.（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）”可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2—August 28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Weight lss camp fr girls aged 13-18in Canada”（加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营）以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D项。
B
Meles Wudima was five years ld and bth his parents were dead. He headed t his aunt’s, but she had seven children and culdn’t take him in permanently. Sn Wudima participated in the street ecnmy, alng with rughly 10,000 ther rphan kids in Addis Ababa, Ethipia. T survive, he shined shes, sld peanuts and begged.
Then, when he was abut nine, Wudima met Meheret Wrku.
In 1996, Wrku flew frm Edmntn, Canada t her hmetwn f Addis Ababa t visit her mther, accmpanied by her husband, Sctt Smillie, and their tw children, Rebecca and Rachael. The family came with the intentin f helping street-invlved children, but withut a set plan. It was ne f Rebecca’s questins that finally pushed Wrku and Smillie t act. “Why aren’t they wearing any shes?” she asked abut kids in the street.
Wrku left Ethipia in 1981 n a schlarship t Germany. Frm Germany she mved t Edmntn, finished her studies at the University f Alberta, began teaching, met Smillie and started a family. She gt these pprtunities thanks t her educatin — a gift frm her father, an Ethipian general (将军). The father used his relative wealth t pay fr his eight daughters and ne sn t attend private schl, wanting t ffer them what his wn sisters never gt. Back then, Ethipia’s schl enrllment was just 25 per cent. When Wrku’s father died, his final wish, she says, was fr his children t smeday return t help their cuntry.
All Ethipian children can attend gvernment schls, but many dn’t. Unifrms, bks and ther expenses, pr health and being frced int wrk are all barriers. Smillie and Wrku decided t fcus n getting street-invlved rphan children t class. As the years passed, Wrku cntinued t travel between Canada and Ethipia t supprt Wudima and dzens f ther Ethipian students.
Nw 29, Wudima has a jb as a tur guide. “Sme yung peple are addicted t drugs r they becme pickpckets,” he says. “If yu have schl, that’s a gd advantage t keep yurself frm everything.” Of Wrku, he says, “She’s like my mther.”
56. Why did yung Wudima get invlved in the street ecnmy?
A. He had t make his wn living.
B. He saw huge prfits in the ecnmy.
C. He wanted t help the rphan kids.
D. He liked t help with his aunt’s business.
57. Wh made Wrku start t put her kind intentin int practice?
A. Meles Wudima.B. Sctt Smillie.
C. Her father.D. Her daughter.
58. What can be learnt abut educatin in Ethipia?
A. The gvernment pays much attentin t it.
B. Gvernment schls prvide free bks and unifrms.
C. There aren’t enugh schls fr all the schl-aged children.
D. Many children have n mney, time r energy fr it.
59. What cnclusin can we draw abut Wrku?
A. She vercame many barriers t get an educatin.
B. She is the mst gifted child f her father’s.
C. She has lived up t her father’s expectatins.
D. She has achieved success all by herself.
60. What can be inferred abut Wudima?
A. He must be grateful t Wrku.
B. He feels dependent n Wrku.
C. He has dne smething really bad befre.
D. He will fllw in Wrku’s ftsteps.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Meheret Wrku多年不断往返于加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间，资助埃塞俄比亚的街头孤儿，改变了孩子们的命运。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Sn Wudima participated in the street ecnmy, alng with rughly 10,000 ther rphan kids in Addis Ababa, Ethipia. T survive, he shined shes, sld peanuts and begged.(不久，Wudima和大约一万名埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的孤儿一起参与了街头经济。为了生存，他擦鞋、卖花生、乞讨。)”可知，Wudima和一些孤儿们参与了街头经济，为了生存，他擦鞋、卖花生、乞讨，由此可知，Wudima作为孤儿，为了生存加入到街头经济中来。故选A项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was ne f Rebecca’s questins that finally pushed Wrku and Smillie t act. “Why aren’t they wearing any shes?” she asked abut kids in the street. (正是Rebecca一个问题最终促使Wrku和Smillie采取了行动。关于街上孩子们，她问“他们为什么不穿鞋?”。)”可知，Rebecca的一个问题促使Wrku把善意转化为实践。故选D项。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段中的“All Ethipian children can attend gvernment schls, but many dn’t. Unifrms, bks and ther expenses, pr health and being frced int wrk are all barriers. (所有的埃塞俄比亚儿童都可以上公立学校，但很多孩子不能。制服、书籍和其他费用、健康状况差以及被迫工作都是障碍) ”可知，许多孩子没有钱，没有时间，也没有精力接受埃塞俄比亚的教育，由此可知，埃塞俄比亚的很多孩子们没钱、没时间，也没有精力接受教育。故选D项。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“When Wrku’s father died, his final wish, she says, was fr his children t smeday return t help their cuntry.(当Wrku的父亲去世时，她说，他最后的愿望是希望他的孩子们有一天能回国帮助他们的国家。)”可知，Wrku的父亲的愿望是希望Wrku有一天能回国帮助他们的国家，结合倒数第二段中的“As the years passed, Wrku cntinued t travel between Canada and Ethipia t supprt Wudima and dzens f ther Ethipian students.(随着时间的流逝，Wrku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间旅行，支持Wudima和其他几十名埃塞俄比亚学生。)”可知，Wrku往返于加拿大与埃塞俄比亚之间帮助Wudima和其他几十名埃塞俄比亚学生，综合以上信息可知，Wrku没有辜负父亲的期望，帮助了自己国家。故选C项。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Of Wrku, he says, “She’s like my mther.”(谈到Wrku，他说，“她就像我的母亲。”)”可知，Wudima觉得Wrku像他的母亲一样，由此可推断，Wudima对Wrku很感激。故选A项。
C
In what they claim is a wrld first, researchers in Japan have develped chpsticks that artificially create the taste f salt, as part f effrts t reduce sdium (钠) levels in sme f the cuntry’s mst ppular dishes.
The chpsticks wrk using electrical stimulatin and a mini-cmputer wrn n the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sdium ins frm fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth where they create a sense f saltiness, says Hmei Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University in Tky, whse labratry cllabrated with the fd and drink manufacturer Kirin t develp the device. The team plan t imprve the first design and hpe t make the chpsticks available t cnsumers next year.
The chpsticks culd find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditinal diet tends t be high in salt due t the use f cmpnents such as mis (味噌) and sy sauce. The average Japanese adult cnsumes abut 10 grams f salt a day, duble the amunt recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin. The health ministry has prpsed reducing daily salt intake t a maximum f 7.5 grams fr men and 6.5 grams fr wmen.
The chpsticks use “very weak electricity — nt enugh t affect the human bdy — t adjust the functin f ins such as sdium chlride (氯化钠) and sdium glutamate (含钠谷氨酸) t change the perceptin f taste by making fd seem t taste strnger r weaker”, Kirin said in a statement.
Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests n peple wh fllw a lw-sdium diet had cnfirmed that the device enhances the salty taste f lw-sdium fd by abut 1.5 times. High salt intake can cntribute t high bld pressure, the leading cause f heart attacks and strkes. “T prevent these diseases, we need t reduce the amunt f salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sat. “If we try t avid taking less salt in a cnventinal way, we wuld need t suffer the pain f cutting ur favurite fd frm ur diet, r suffer eating fd with very little taste.” Miyashita’s lab has als invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavurs f varius fds.
61. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw the chpsticks wrk.B. What the team plans t d.
C. What the device is designed fr.D. Hw a sense f saltiness is created.
62. What des the underlined wrd “cllabrated” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Cmpeted.B. Negtiated.C. Cperated.D. Crrespnded.
63. What is a direct result f the chpsticks?
A. Fd can have weaker flavurs and lwer sdium.
B. Lw-sdium fd tastes saltier than it actually is.
C. The health ministry has suggested reducing salt intake.
D. Taking less salt means eating less fd with very little taste.
64. Accrding t Ai Sat, these chpsticks are beneficial because __________.
A. they exhibit the highest achievement f Meiji University
B. they can help lwer the risks f develping certain diseases
C. they make peple suffer less while eating salty fd
D. they help peple avid taking less salt in a cnventinal way
65. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Japan cnducts clinical tests n lw-sdium diets.
B. Japanese high-tech salty chpsticks gain ppularity.
C. Japan invents electrnic chpsticks making fd taste salty.
D. Japanese researchers reduce sdium levels in ppular dishes.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是日本研制出的一种可以人工制造咸味的筷子，旨在降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The chpsticks wrk using electrical stimulatin and a mini-cmputer wrn n the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sdium ins frm fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth where they create a sense f saltiness, says Hmei Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University in Tky…(这种筷子是通过电刺激和佩戴在手腕上的微型电脑来工作的。东京明治大学教授Hmei Miyashita说，这种装置将食物中的钠离子通过筷子传递到嘴里，从而产生咸味……)”可知，这种装置是通过电刺激和佩戴在手腕上的微型电脑工作的，将食物中的钠离子通过筷子传递到嘴里，从而产生咸味，由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是如何工作的。故选A项。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“The team plan t imprve the first design and hpe t make the chpsticks available t cnsumers next year.(该团队计划改进第一个设计，并希望明年将筷子推向消费者。)”可知，该团队计划改进设计，希望明年将筷子推向消费者，结合划线单词cllabrated 的前缀cl-意为“共同，一起”可知，作为一个团队，应该是合作开发该设备，所以，该单词的意思应与“合作”意义相近。故选C项。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests n peple wh fllw a lw-sdium diet had cnfirmed that the device enhances the salty taste f lw-sdium fd by abut 1.5 times.(Miyashita和Kirin说，对低钠饮食的人进行的临床试验证实，该设备将低钠食物的咸味提高了约1.5倍。)”可知，该设备将低钠实物的咸味提高了约1.5倍，由此可知，该设备使得低钠食物吃起来比实际更咸。故选B项。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“High salt intake can cntribute t high bld pressure, the leading cause f heart attacks and strkes. “T prevent these diseases, we need t reduce the amunt f salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sat.(高盐摄入会导致高血压，这是心脏病发作和中风的主要原因。麒麟研究人员Ai Sat说：“为了预防这些疾病，我们需要减少盐的摄入量。”)”可知，Ai Sat说，高盐摄入会导致高血压，高血压是造成心脏病和中风的主要原因，为预防这些疾病，需要减少盐的摄入量，结合尾段中的“Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests n peple wh fllw a lw-sdium diet had cnfirmed that the device enhances the salty taste f lw-sdium fd by abut 1.5 times. (Miyashita和Kirin说，对低钠饮食的人进行的临床试验证实，该设备将低钠食物的咸味提高了约1.5倍。)”可知，该设备将低钠食物的咸味提高了约1.5倍，这样人们摄入的盐量减少，但是咸味增加，综合以上信息可知，这种筷子有好处是因为它有利于降低患某些疾病的风险。故选B项。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In what they claim is a wrld first, researchers in Japan have develped chpsticks that artificially create the taste f salt, as part f effrts t reduce sdium (钠) levels in sme f the cuntry’s mst ppular dishes.(日本的研究人员开发出了一种人工制造盐味的筷子，他们声称这是世界首例，这是减少日本一些最受欢迎的菜肴中钠含量的努力的一部分(钠)。)”以及下文中的介绍的该筷子的使用方法和工作原理以及市场前景的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是日本发明了一种人工制造咸味的筷子，这种筷子能使食物尝起来比实际要咸，所以，“日本发明电子筷子，让食物尝起来很咸”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，最符合文章的标题。故选C项。
D
The last decade saw the rise f the field f “plant neurbilgy (植物神经生物学)”. That debatable field is based n the idea that plants — which d nt pssess brains — handle infrmatin in ways similar t cmplicated animal nervus systems. This thinking implies that plants culd feel happiness r srrw r pain, make intentinal decisins and even pssess cnsciusness. But the chances f that are “effectively zer”. “There’s nthing in the plant cmparable t the cmplexity f the animal brain,” says Taiz, frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz.
Sme plants are capable f cmplicated behavirs. Fr example, wunded leaves can send warning signals t ther parts f the plant. But plants perfrm these with equipment that’s very different frm the nervus systems f animals, n brain required, Taiz argues. He and clleagues pint ut methdlgical faults in sme f the studies that claim plants have brain-like cmmand centers and animal-like nerve cells. But beynd the debate ver hw these studies are cnducted, Taiz’s team argues that plant cnsciusness desn’t even make sense frm an evlutinary pint f view.
“Cmplicated animal brains advanced in part t help a living being catch a meal and avid becming ne,” Taiz says. “But plants are rted t the grund and rely n sunlight fr energy, an inactive lifestyle that desn’t require quick thinking r utsmarting a predatr (捕食者) — r the energetically expensive nervus systems that enable thse behavirs.” “What use wuld cnsciusness be t a plant?” Taiz asks. “If a plant wrried and suffered when faced with a threat, it wuld be wasting s much energy that it wuldn’t have any left t d anything abut that threat,” Taiz says. “Furthermre, plants have plenty t d withut having t be cnscius, t. With sunlight, carbn dixide and water, plants create the cmpunds that sustain much f the rest f life n Earth,” Taiz pints ut. “Isn’t that enugh?”
66. The rise f “plant neurbilgy” indicates that ________.
A. It is widely recgnized that plants have brains and nervus systems.
B. Scientists prved that plants can handle infrmatin like animals.
C. Certain scientists believe that plants may pssess cnsciusness.
D. The science cmmunity believes in the prmising future f studying it.
67. What is prbably Linchl Taiz’s pinin cncerning plants?
A. Plants pssess animal-like nervus systems.
B. Plants perfrm cmplicated behavirs with brains.
C. It is nt understandable that plants have cnsciusness.
D. It is necessary fr plants t develp brains fr survival.
68. What des the underlined “ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A predatr.B. A living being.C. An inactive plant.D. A meal.
69. What is the purpse f Taiz’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T supprt an argument.D. T present a fact.
70. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Life.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过去的十年里植物神经生物学崛起，该学科领域认为植物有意识，但加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的Taiz则不同意这种观点，并讲述了其理论依据。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The last decade saw the rise f the field f ‘plant neurbilgy(植物神经生物学)’. That debatable field is based n the idea that plants — which d nt pssess brains — handle infrmatin in ways similar t cmplicated animal nervus systems. This thinking implies that plants culd feel happiness r srrw r pain, make intentinal decisins and even pssess cnsciusness.(过去的十年见证‘植物神经生物学’领域的兴起。这个有争议的领域基于这样一种观点，即植物——没有大脑——以类似于复杂动物神经系统的方式处理信息。这种想法意味着植物可以感受到快乐、悲伤或痛苦，做出有意的决定，甚至拥有意识。)”可知，植物神经生物学在过去的十年里兴起，这说明该学科思想为小范围的某些科学家所认可，他们认为植物可能拥有意识。故选C。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This thinking implies that plants culd feel happiness r srrw r pain, make intentinal decisins and even pssess cnsciusness. But the chances f that are ‘effectively zer’. ‘There’s nthing in the plant cmparable t the cmplexity f the animal brain,’ says Taiz, frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz.(这种想法意味着植物可以感受到快乐、悲伤或痛苦，做出有意的决定，甚至拥有意识。但这种可能性‘实际上为零’。加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的Taiz说：‘植物中没有任何东西能与动物大脑的复杂性相媲美。’)”可知，文章指出植物拥有意识的可能性为零，接着讲述Taiz认为植物中没有任何东西能与动物大脑的复杂性相媲美，由此可推测出，他认为指物拥有意识这种观点是不合常理的。故选C。
【68题详解】
代词指代题。根据画线词前的“help a living being catch a meal”可知，前面说帮助生物抓食物，这里的ne指代前文的a meal，表示避免自己成为食物。故选D。
【69题详解】
目的意图题。根据第二段最后一句“But beynd the debate ver hw these studies are cnducted, Taiz’s team argues that plant cnsciusness desn’t even make sense frm an evlutinary pint f view.(但除了关于如何进行这些研究的争论之外，Taiz的团队认为，从进化的角度来看，植物意识甚至没有意义。)”和第三段“‘Cmplicated animal brains advanced in part t help a living being catch a meal and avid becming ne,’ Taiz says. ‘But plants are rted t the grund and rely n sunlight fr energy, an inactive lifestyle that desn’t require quick thinking r utsmarting a predatr(捕食者) — r the energetically expensive nervus systems that enable thse behavirs.’ ‘What use wuld cnsciusness be t a plant?’ Taiz asks. ‘If a plant wrried and suffered when faced with a threat, it wuld be wasting s much energy that it wuldn’t have any left t d anything abut that threat,’ Taiz says. ‘Furthermre, plants have plenty t d withut having t be cnscius, t. With sunlight, carbn dixide and water, plants create the cmpunds that sustain much f the rest f life n Earth,” Taiz pints ut. “Isn’t that enugh?’(Taiz说：‘复杂的动物大脑的进步在一定程度上是为了帮助生物捕捉食物并避免成为食物。但植物扎根于地下，依靠阳光获取能量，这是一种不活跃的生活方式，不需要快速思考，也不需要战胜捕食者——也不需要昂贵的能量神经系统来产生这些行为。’Taiz问道：‘意识对植物有什么用处？’。Taiz说：‘如果一棵植物在面临威胁时感到担忧和痛苦，它将浪费太多的能源，以至于无法对这种威胁采取任何行动。此外，植物在不需要有意识的情况下也有很多事情要做。通过阳光、二氧化碳和水，植物产生了维持地球上大部分其他生命的化合物。’Taiz指出。‘这还不够吗？’)”可知，Taiz的团队认为，从进化的角度来看，植物拥有意识是没有意义的，接着在第三段中Taiz讲述了植物没有必须拥有意识的必要，而且植物在没有意识的情况下也能做很多事情。由此可推测出，他的话是为了支持前面的观点。故选C。
【70题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The last decade saw the rise f the field f ‘plant neurbilgy(植物神经生物学)’. (过去的十年见证‘植物神经生物学’领域的兴起。)”和“This thinking implies that plants culd feel happiness r srrw r pain, make intentinal decisins and even pssess cnsciusness. But the chances f that are ‘effectively zer’. ‘There’s nthing in the plant cmparable t the cmplexity f the animal brain,’ says Taiz, frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz.(这种想法意味着植物可以感受到快乐、悲伤或痛苦，做出有意的决定，甚至拥有意识。但这种可能性‘实际上为零’。加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的Taiz说：‘植物中没有任何东西能与动物大脑的复杂性相媲美。’)”可知，新兴起的植物神经生物学认为植物有意识，而加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的Taiz认为这是不可能的，并在下文具体讲述了他的观点。这属于生物学范畴，最有可能出自杂志的科学模块。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Mst f us prbably dreamed abut becming an astrnaut when we were little. But hw many f us actually became ne, r are at least wrking tward it?
The advice ''Always fllw yur dreams'' is smething that is typically easier said than dne.
But still, this is the ne piece f advice that Alyssa Carsn wants t share with her peers. This 17-year-ld girl frm the US has becme ne f the candidates fr NASA's 2033 prject t g t Mars.
Carsn has dreamed f ging t Mars since she was nly three years ld. Watching an astrnaut-themed cartn and learning that humans have nly been t the mn but nt Mars， Carsn decided that she wanted t be the first ne t d s. Since then, she has wrked hard tward this gal. Nw 17, Carsn is cntinuing with her space training while still taking n her high schl wrk like a ''nrmal'' teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in fur languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese.
''I dn't think there's anything specific that makes it easier fr me r makes it smething that thers can't d, '' Carsn said in an interview with Uprxx News. ''I've just really fcused myself n what I want t accmplish. ''
And Carsn is willing t make sacrifices fr her dream. She's fully aware f the danger f the missin and the pssibility that she might never be able t cme back. She als accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family. But Carsn believes that it's all wrth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek prverb she nce quted? ''A sciety grws great when ld men plant trees whse shade they knw they’ll never sit in. ''
S after all the hard wrk that Carsn has dne and all the sacrifices she's made, every — thing still bils dwn t the simple phrase, ''fllw yur dreams''. And while sme peple's dreams may sund ut f this wrld, in Carsn's case, they literally (毫不夸张地) are.
71. What will happen t Carsn in 2033 if everything ges well? (n mre than 8 wrds)
72. Why did Carsn decide t be the first ne t g t Mars? (n mre than 20 wrds)
73. Hw des Carsn differ frm ther students fr the schl wrk? (n mre than 10 wrds)
74. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence? (n mre than 20 wrds)
75. What d yu think f the girl? And why? (n mre than 25 wrds)
【答案】71. She will g t Mars.
72. Because f watching an astrnaut-themed cartn and learning that humans have nly been t the mn but nt Mars.
73. She studies all her subjects in fur languages.
74. A sciety will make prgress if peple make cntributins withut cnsidering persnal benefits.
75. She is brave and unselfish, because she may nt return t the earth and is willing t make sacrifices fr her dream.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carsn为了自己的梦想决定在2033年登上火星，为了梦想她一直在努力。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段的This 17-year-ld girl frm the US has becme ne f the candidates fr NASA's 2033 prject t g t Mars.可知这个17岁来自美国的女孩是美国航天局2033年登上火星计划的成员之一，即如果一切顺利Carsn会在2033年登上火星。故填She will g t Mars.
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Carsn has dreamed f ging t Mars since she was nly three years ld. Watching an astrnaut-themed cartn and learning that humans have nly been t the mn but nt Mars，Carsn decided that she wanted t be the first ne t d s. 可知自3岁起Carsn就一直梦想去火星。因为她看了一个以宇宙为主题的动画片，了解到人类只去过月球没去过火星，所以决定她想成为第一个登上火星的人。故填Because f watching an astrnaut-themed cartn and learning that humans have nly been t the mn but nt Mars.
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Nw 17，Carsn is cntinuing with her space training while still taking n her high schl wrk like a ''nrmal'' teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in fur languages—English, French, Spanish and Chinese. 可知17岁的Carsn一边像普通高中生一样上学，一边继续太空训练，但和其他孩子不一样的是她所有的科目都是用英语、法语、西班牙语和中文，四种语言来学习。故填She studies all her subjects in fur languages.
【74题详解】
词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子A sciety grws great when ld men plant trees whse shade they knw they'll never sit in.”可知当前人栽下他们知道自己永远都不会坐在树荫下的树时一个社会就会成长，结合上下文可知划线部分可理解为：如果人们不计个人得失地付出一个社会将会快速进步。故填A sciety will make prgress if peple make cntributins withut cnsidering persnal benefits.
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的She's fully aware f the danger f the missin and the pssibility that she might never be able t cme back. She als accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family. But Carsn believes that it's all wrth it, (她很清楚这个任务的危险，也知道她可能永远回不来。她也接受了自己可能不会结婚组建家庭的事实。但是Carsn认为这些都是值得的)可推断Carsn是勇敢的，无私的。因为她可能不能回到地球，但是她愿意为自己的梦想牺牲。故可填She is brave and unselfish, because she may nt return t the earth and is willing t make sacrifices fr her dream.
第二节：书面表达(共1小题, 满分25分)
76. 10月8日，杭州亚运会落下帷幕。始于秋分，终于寒露，短短十几天时间里，杭州亚运会留下了太多的精彩!这些天里，我们见证过老将马龙为国乒男团夺冠拿下决定性一局的热爱可抵岁月长，感受过全红婵，陈芋汐“两小只”包揽金银后的温情相拥，被田径男子4×100米决赛最后一棒绝地反杀的拼搏精神激励，也被张雨霏和池江璃花子的神仙友情打动……
假如你是李滨，请你根据上述材料和以下要点给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你观看本届亚运会的感受。要点包括：
(1)回顾亚运会上你印象深刻的瞬间；
(2)这些精彩瞬间给你带来什么样的感受；
(3)希望两国奥运健儿明年的巴黎奥运会上都能创造辉煌。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
杭州亚运会 the Hangzhu Asian Games / the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu
巴黎 Paris
奥运会 the Olympic Games / the Olympics
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I wanted t share with yu my experience f watching the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, which just cncluded n Octber 8th. It was a truly unfrgettable event that left me in awe.
Thrughut the shrt span f just a little ver ten days, there were numerus impressive mments that I witnessed during the Asian Games in Hangzhu. One mment that really std ut fr me was when the veteran table tennis player, Ma Lng, displayed his unwavering passin and dedicatin, leading the Chinese men’s team t victry with a decisive final game. It reminded me that true passin can withstand the test f time.
Furthermre, the relay race in the men’s 4x100m athletics final left a lasting impressin n me. The anchr runner made an incredible cmeback, shwcasing the tenacity and determinatin f athletes. Mrever, the extrardinary friendship between Zhang Yufei and Rikak Ikee, tw swimmers frm different cuntries, als tuched my heart. Their supprt fr each ther demnstrated the spirit f the Olympic Games, transcending natinal bundaries.
These remarkable mments at the Asian Games evked a prfund range f emtins within me. I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedicatin, perseverance, and sprtsmanship. Their extrardinary perfrmances shwcased their talent, hard wrk, and relentless pursuit f excellence.
Lking ahead, I sincerely hpe that bth ur cuntries’ athletes will cntinue t create brilliance at the upcming Paris Olympic Games next year. I believe that these exceptinal athletes, with their skills and determinatin, will further inspire us and bring mre excitement t the wrld f sprts.
I can’t wait t witness the unyielding spirit and remarkable achievements f athletes frm arund the wrld, and I hpe yu will jin me in cheering fr ur respective teams.
Yurs,
Li Bin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享观看本届亚运会的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：want→wuld like t
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
继续：cntinue t→g n
此外：mrever→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedicatin, perseverance, and sprtsmanship. Their extrardinary perfrmances shwcased their talent, hard wrk, and relentless pursuit f excellence.
拓展句：I felt inspired by the athletes’ dedicatin, perseverance, and sprtsmanship, whse extrardinary perfrmances shwcased their talent, hard wrk, and relentless pursuit f excellence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wanted t share with yu my experience f watching the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, which just cncluded n Octber 8th. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lking ahead, I sincerely hpe that bth ur cuntries’ athletes will cntinue t create brilliance at the upcming Paris Olympic Games next year. (运用了that引导宾语从句)Lcatin：
Beautiful Bear Creek Outdr
Centre near Ottawa Ontari
Seasn： July 2-August 28th
Capacity： 40
Activities include
hiking，rafting，caneing，yga （瑜伽），cking， camp skills， muntain biking，nutritin classes， swimming， fitness classes，etc
Chse what yu like.