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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了11，5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 2023.11
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
21. If yu want t reduce yur back pain, yu can chse ____________.
A. DDRB. Wii FitC. Anti-shesD. Zumba
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu can play “Wii Fit” games n a platfrm.
B. Zumba is t difficult fr the elderly t dance.
C. Playing games als has gd effects n health.
D. Zumba is a cmbinatin f many types f dance.
23. The target readers f the passage are thse wh ____________.
A. are interested in hikingB. like trying new kinds f exercise
C. like playing vide gamesD. want t imprve dancing skills
B
Once when I was fur, Mm attacked a keyhle with a paper twel, wiping a spider ut. “Stp!” I shuted, “She’s smebdy’s mther!” I believe peple shuldn’t harm ther living things and that even the tiniest creatures must be hnred.
One summer day, Mm and I planted a grapevine (葡萄树) in the yard. By the end f the summer, the lngest branches had spread ver the wall.
Then ne day, as I was watering, the mst magical thing happened. A beautiful midnight blue bug landed n my white T-shirt just belw the shulder. “Hell, pretty ne,” I whispered. She didn’t mve. Beautiful wings spread int a Y shape. She stuck t my shirt, unwilling t fly away. Ever when she left, I was still excited. That evening, I tld Mm what had happened. “It was amazing.” Mm said.
One mrning, weeks later, I went t feed my turtles. In the purple light f dawn, the grape leaves appeared brwn and lacy (网眼状的). Smething was wrng with my vine! I ran in t my Mm. We turned t a gardener nearby fr help. He called the culprit (罪魁祸首) the Western grape leaf mth, wh feeds n the leaves in her caterpillar (毛毛虫) stage. I was shcked. The mth had laid the eggs. Her babies were destrying my vine! Bacillus thuringiersis, a prduct widely used by grape grwers, was recmmended fr exterminating the mths.
I had intended t use the liquid, until I read the warning instructins. “Mm, we can’t d this. The pr bugs!” She ndded. The next afternn, I had an idea. I gt a jar and cupped it ver the mths, cutting ff the leaf they lay n. “I knw where I’ll take yu.” I whispered.
The next mrning. I rde a bus t the desert. I placed the jar near sme bushes and pened it “Be safe,” I said. It was my wish fr them. Back hme, the caterpillars cntinued their wrk. I cut ff the leaves and placed them in bags. They went t the desert as well. Culd the desert handle them? I wndered. Was I ding the right thing? Wuld I have t cntinue this fr the rest f my life? Sure.
What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The bug was fnd f the authr.B. The authr was afraid f the bug.
C. The authr was friendly t the bug.D. Mther was cncerned abut the bug.
25. What des the underlined wrd “exterminating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. KillingB. Seeking.C. Prtecting.D. Frightening,
26. What can be implied in the last paragraph?
A. The authr dubted if he did the right thing.
B. The authr wuld cntinue t prtect creatures.
C. The authr was unwilling t set the bugs free.
D. The authr wuld keep cutting leaves fr his vine.
27. What’s the theme f the stry?
A. Caring fr plants needs wisdm.B. Mther bugs’ lve fr her babies.
C. Creatures shuld be treated equally.D. Relatinship between human and nature.
C
We are learning mre and mre every day abut just hw smart sme animals are: mnkeys, sme species f birds, dgs, cats. But hw abut ther animals? Snails? Msquits? They sure seem less smart. Still smarter than plants, thugh. Because it wuld be difficult t argue that plants are intelligent. Or wuld it?
In a new study, it was shwn that plants send ut sunds when they are sad. And these sunds are very different depending n whether they have recently been cut r whether they dn’t have enugh water. The sunds can’t be heard by human ears, as they are between 20 and 100 kilhertz, which is abve the bttm f human hearing (which usually has the upper limit f 15-17 kilhertz).
These are fantastic results: plants dn’t suffer in silence; they are screaming with pain. That is exactly what the ppular science press has been ding.
There is n evidence that they are heard by anyne althugh theretically (理论上) sme animals ---- bats, mths, mice ---- culd actually hear it as their ears are sensitive t the plant sunds. And it culd very well be a byprduct (副产品) f the physical cnditin f these plants: less water in the system leads t mre air bubbles (气泡) in plants, which leads t the sund f the ppping f these bubbles.
Is this a disappinting explanatin? I dn’t think s. The aim is t understand why plants d what they d. And the results abut the sunds cntribute t this bdy f knwledge. They culd even lead t better ways f cntrlling the needs f plants in gardening by sund bservatin.
All f this is true even if the plants dn’t strictly “cry” r “scream”.
Why are we unable t hear the sunds f plants?
Because they are imagined by humans.
Because they g beynd human hearing.
Because plants dn’t actually give ff sunds.
Because plants are nt as intelligent as animals.
What d we knw abut the study?
Plants keep silent even when they suffer.
Water in the plants sends ff different sunds.
C. The plant sunds might shw their feelings r needs.
D. The study aims t cntrl the needs and feelings f plants.
30. Why des the authr cnsider the explanatin acceptable?
A. Because plants dn’t actually “cry” r “scream”.
B. Because the results prve their knwledge f plants.
C. Because the results shw that-plants understand what they d.
D. Because plants’ demands culd be met by bserving their sunds.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Plants suffer in silenceB. Plants “cry” in pain
C. Plants “scream” with jyD. Plants need attentin
D
Seattle’s public schl system n Friday filed a lawsuit (起诉) against several Big Tech cmpanies, including Facebk, TikTk, Snapchat and YuTube, claiming (声称) that their platfrms have a negative influence n students’ mental health and the ability f its schls t cmplete their educatinal tasks.
The schl district, which is the largest in the state f Washingtn with nearly 50,000 students, claimed that in rder t increase their incme, the cmpanies have successfully taken advantage f the vulnerable (易受影响的) brains f yuth t lengthen the time users spend n their platfrms. The actin taken by the platfrms has been a key factr in causing yuth mental health prblems, which has been marked by mre and mre yuth struggling with anxiety, depressin, thughts f self-harm and s n.
As is visible (可见的), students experiencing anxiety, depressin, and ther mental health prblems perfrm wrse in schl, and are less likely t attend schl, mre likely t take drugs. The district cntinues t take additinal steps t train teachers and screen students fr mental health symptms (症状) wh may need further supprt, but it needs an all-runded, lng-term plan helping with the grwing mental health prblems.
While a grwing number f families have filed lawsuits against scial media cmpanies fr their negative influence n the mental health f their children, it’s unusual t see a schl district take such a step.
TikTk, which has faced pressure frm lawmaker fr its ptential effect n yunger users, annunced in July that it wuld intrduce new ways t filter ut (过滤掉) ptentially prblematic vides. TikTk als intrduced a tl that aims t help peple decide hw much time they want t spend n the app. Snapchat, meanwhile, has intrduced a parent guide aimed at nline security, making parents mre aware f hw their teens use the app. That includes mre infrmatin abut wh their kids have been talking t ver the last week, withut giving away (泄露) the cntent f thse cnversatins.
Why did Seattle’s public schl system filed a lawsuit against several Big Tech cmpanies?
Their student’ mental health has been harmed.
Their teachers’ teaching ability has been influenced.
Their students’ academic perfrmance has been wrsened.
Their schls’ ability t cmplete teaching tasks has been blcked.
What can we infer abut the mental health prblems f students in Seattle?
A. They are slight but lasting.B. They are invisible and serius.
C. They are rare but deadly.D. They are varius and challenging.
34. What can we cnclude frm the actin taken by TikTk?
A. TikTk has dne mre harm than gd t yunger users.
B. TikTk will give away children’s cnversatins t their parents.
C. TikTk will pay mre attentin t the nline security f yung users.
D. TikTk has intrduced a parent guide t filter ut imprper vides.
35. What’s the scial media cmpanies’ attitude t dealing with the lawsuit?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Ineffective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu eat is as imprtant as what yu eat fr keeping a gd weight, preventing and curing sme diseases and living a lng and happy life. We’re all familiar with ur bilgical clcks that send ut chemical signals at certain times t help us wake, sleep, and d ther activities. ____36____ That is t sync (同步) ur cnsumptin (消耗) f fd with chemical reactins in the bdy.
Accrding t these clcks, the best way t eat is t cnsume mre energy earlier in the day and less energy later in the day. But ur bdies desire the ppsite - mre calries at the end f the day and fewer in the mrning. This is a prblem frm a time when humans’ fd supply was unreliable and string energy was an advantage. ____37____ Studies in animals and humans have cnnected it with weight gain, diseases and aging.
S we need t change that fd clck and eat in a way-mre early, less inter-that allws fd patterns in line with ur bilgical clcks.
What are the guiding principles (原理) in this system f eating? A few changes t these eating habits will help sync up ur internal systems. Tw are especially imprtant
Limit yur eating t when the sun shines-a windw f abut 12 hurs r, better yet, fewer. ____38____
Eat mre in the mrning and midday and less later n. Yur bdy will wrk best and it will be healthier if yu stre calries in advance rather than save them until later in the day, as many f us d.
Peple shuld learn hw t d this day t day. ____39____ Our bdies change depending n what’s ging n in ur lives, s we may need t change when we eat t be at ur best.
____40____ It will help prevent diseases and even cntrl diseases. Fllwing this plan can result in all kinds f imprvements t yur quality f life: better sleep, mre energy--and just verall better health.
That means cutting ut nighttime fd.
Here is the science behind yur eating habits.
What benefits can we get frm eating this way?
But we als shuld define “when” anther way.
We als have a fd clck with a similar purpse.
Tday this kind f fd clck has negative effects n ur health.
Healthy fd and regular eating habits can help yu live lnger.
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was eating breakfast at hme in Hampshire in March this year, scrlling thrugh (滚动浏览) scial media n my phne, when a stry ___41___ my eye. It was abut a 9-year-ld dg, Charlie, cnsidered as the ___42___ in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Smerset fr mre than 500 days.
I ___43___ the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in lve with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt ___44___ the same way. We ___45___ ur time with the applicatin, and a few days later, we received an email asking us t visit him. We were ___46___.
Befre we arrived, we didn’t knw what t ___47___. We hadn’t been tld much abut Charlie’s cnditin, but ___48___ he hadn’t been placed with a new wner fr s lng, we thught there might be prblems. But the dg that ran in was full f ___49___ and energy. He came straight ver t us, quite ___50___. He wagged his tail and even jumped n Sam’s lap as if they’d been ___51___ frever. We were delighted when they said we culd take him hme.
Charlie is a dg wh knws exactly what he wants, and that’s t be with us ___52___. If yu give a dg lve, they’ll give yu a number f wnderful things ___53___. Nw we get ut every day n walks and we’re mre ___54___. He’s always s happy t see us when we cme thrugh the dr. We spil him and enjy his ___55___ s much. Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain, but he’s nt alne anymre.
A. trickedB. hurtC. caughtD. escaped
A. cutestB. tughestC. smartestD. lneliest
43. A. searchedB. clickedC. readD. kept
44.A. exactlyB. partlyC. prperlyD. especially
45.A. tkB. wastedC. hadD. killed
46.A. anxiusB. stressedC. excitedD. calm
47. A. exchangeB. expectC. benefitD. measure
48. A. sinceB. unlessC. thughD. while
49. A. beautyB. cnfidenceC. respectD. jy
50.A. angryB. carefulC. friendlyD. nervus
51. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. enemiesD. strangers
52.A. riginallyB. befreC. regularlyD. frever
53. A. in turnB. in advanceC. in returnD. in persn
54.A. activeB. passiveC. awkward D. independent
55.A. lnelinessB. appearanceC. lvelinessD. cmpany
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, ffers an amazing experience (56)_____________ transprts visitrs back t the Tang Dynasty. (57)_____________ sets this mdern place apart is a series f utdr activities featuring (58)_____________(culture) elements frm the Tang Dynasty presented in a mdern way. Within a tiny area, amazing musicals and dance (59)_____________(perfrmance) integrate traditinal and mdern elements, prviding (60)_____________ special experience. Since June, these interactive events (61)_____________(becme) the city’s turism highlight, (62)_____________(attract) a daily average f 300,000 turists t the Grand Tang Mall. In 2018, the Qujiang New District tk n the all-runded upgrade t breathe new life int the area, (63)_____________ included nt nly the rebuilding f facilities but als the intrductin t activities. Inspired by the fancy f the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall cntinues t create new prductins that shw the petry and art shws f the times.
_____________ ver 20 regular prgrams, each lasting 10 minutes, visitrs (65)_____________(encurage) t arrive early t secure a gd view f these ppular shws.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教老师Jhn在策划用短视频介绍中国高一学生校园生活，为此征求同学们的建议，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
提出建议；
陈述理由；
表达祝愿。
注意：
词数80左右；
文章的开头以及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sean turned t lk at his father, wh was standing cnfidently n his new sailbat. Sean hated it that he culdn’t remember all f the sailing terms（术语）and skills his dad taught him. Hwever, he pushed himself t ask, expecting his father’s respnse. “Which way are we turning?” “We’re cming abut” his father said firmly. “That means we are turning int the wild. That way.” His father said, pinting t the right side f the bat. “Time fr yu t make a bwline knt（单套结）!”
Sean reached fr a rpe and tried his best t make ne. His father had taught him the skill dzens f times, which culd nt nly help mr（停泊）the bat but als save everyne in emergency. After practising several times, he finally knew hw t d this crrectly and quickly. He lked back at his father, hping fr a praise. But his dad was lking up at the sail（帆）, nt at him. He untied the knt and drpped the rpe under the seat, filled with a sense f lss.
He lked up at the sky. Dark cluds gathered verhead and the wind began blwing. “Hey, Sean, cme and take the wheel fr a minute!” His father rdered. Sean didn’t want t, nt did he want t see that disappinting lk n his father’s face. “Uh, year!” Sean lcked the sail in place and went t keep the wheel.
“Just keep her ging straight. I’m ging t check smething.” Sean held the wheel tightly. Suddenly, the wind changed directin. The bat shk sharply and even tipped（倾斜）t ne side. “Dad!” he called, but n respnse. He didn’t see him anywhere n the sailbat. Just then, the water became calm a little. Sean caught the chance t lk the wheel quickly. He lked ut at the huge crashing waves. Then he saw it--- a flash f a figure.
注意：续写词数应为150左右；
Much t his surprise, the figure in the water was his dad! ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He tied ne end f the rpe nt the bat and aimed the bwline knt at his dad. ______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
参考答案
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读
第一节：21~23 CDB24~27 CABC28~31 BCDB31~35 ABCA
第二节：36~40 EDABG
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：41~45 CDDAA46~50 CBADC 51~55 BDCAD
第二节：
t57. What 58. cultural59. perfrmances60. a
have becme62. attracting 63. which 64. with 65. are encuraged
第四部分：写作（略）
Exergaming
Exergaming is made up f exercise with vide games. And there are lts t chse frm. Dance Dance Revlutin (DDR) is a fun way t wrk ut. Simply stand n a platfrm and hit the clured targets with yur feet as yu fllw the instructins n the screen. Yu scre pints by hitting the right target at the right time. As the tagline (标语) says, “Taking dancing t a whle new level!” Fr a gentler frm f exercise, try the “Wii Fit” series f games. Yu can d yga, strength training and s n when standing n a balance bard. Persnalise yur wrkut, r exercise with a friend, cmpeting in games!
Anti-shes
Anti-shes are designed t exercise parts f yur bdy while yu’re walking. They’re meant t imprve yur figure, and strengthen yur leg and back muscles. The shes were invented by Swiss engineer Karl Maller. He discvered that the Kenyan Masai tribespeple (wh ften walk bareft) dn’t suffer frm back pain and are famus fr their perfect figure. S, he decided that the answer was a she with a curved sle (弯曲的鞋底). Walking n this type f she is similar t the rcking mve f a ft walking n sft sand r grass.
Zumba
Zumba is a fun frm f exercise. As their tagline says, “Drp the wrkut, jin the party!” Zumba is a Latin-inspired fitness dance prgramme that uses hip-hp, samba, martial arts and belly dance mves t get yu in shape. It was created by accident when a trainer frgt his exercise CD and used his wn samba music instead. There are lts f different types f classes fr all levels, including “Zumbatmic” fr children aged 4 t 12, “Zumba Gld” fr lder participants, and “Aqua Zumba” amng many thers.
全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 2023.11
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
21. If yu want t reduce yur back pain, yu can chse ____________.
A. DDRB. Wii FitC. Anti-shesD. Zumba
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu can play “Wii Fit” games n a platfrm.
B. Zumba is t difficult fr the elderly t dance.
C. Playing games als has gd effects n health.
D. Zumba is a cmbinatin f many types f dance.
23. The target readers f the passage are thse wh ____________.
A. are interested in hikingB. like trying new kinds f exercise
C. like playing vide gamesD. want t imprve dancing skills
B
Once when I was fur, Mm attacked a keyhle with a paper twel, wiping a spider ut. “Stp!” I shuted, “She’s smebdy’s mther!” I believe peple shuldn’t harm ther living things and that even the tiniest creatures must be hnred.
One summer day, Mm and I planted a grapevine (葡萄树) in the yard. By the end f the summer, the lngest branches had spread ver the wall.
Then ne day, as I was watering, the mst magical thing happened. A beautiful midnight blue bug landed n my white T-shirt just belw the shulder. “Hell, pretty ne,” I whispered. She didn’t mve. Beautiful wings spread int a Y shape. She stuck t my shirt, unwilling t fly away. Ever when she left, I was still excited. That evening, I tld Mm what had happened. “It was amazing.” Mm said.
One mrning, weeks later, I went t feed my turtles. In the purple light f dawn, the grape leaves appeared brwn and lacy (网眼状的). Smething was wrng with my vine! I ran in t my Mm. We turned t a gardener nearby fr help. He called the culprit (罪魁祸首) the Western grape leaf mth, wh feeds n the leaves in her caterpillar (毛毛虫) stage. I was shcked. The mth had laid the eggs. Her babies were destrying my vine! Bacillus thuringiersis, a prduct widely used by grape grwers, was recmmended fr exterminating the mths.
I had intended t use the liquid, until I read the warning instructins. “Mm, we can’t d this. The pr bugs!” She ndded. The next afternn, I had an idea. I gt a jar and cupped it ver the mths, cutting ff the leaf they lay n. “I knw where I’ll take yu.” I whispered.
The next mrning. I rde a bus t the desert. I placed the jar near sme bushes and pened it “Be safe,” I said. It was my wish fr them. Back hme, the caterpillars cntinued their wrk. I cut ff the leaves and placed them in bags. They went t the desert as well. Culd the desert handle them? I wndered. Was I ding the right thing? Wuld I have t cntinue this fr the rest f my life? Sure.
What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The bug was fnd f the authr.B. The authr was afraid f the bug.
C. The authr was friendly t the bug.D. Mther was cncerned abut the bug.
25. What des the underlined wrd “exterminating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. KillingB. Seeking.C. Prtecting.D. Frightening,
26. What can be implied in the last paragraph?
A. The authr dubted if he did the right thing.
B. The authr wuld cntinue t prtect creatures.
C. The authr was unwilling t set the bugs free.
D. The authr wuld keep cutting leaves fr his vine.
27. What’s the theme f the stry?
A. Caring fr plants needs wisdm.B. Mther bugs’ lve fr her babies.
C. Creatures shuld be treated equally.D. Relatinship between human and nature.
C
We are learning mre and mre every day abut just hw smart sme animals are: mnkeys, sme species f birds, dgs, cats. But hw abut ther animals? Snails? Msquits? They sure seem less smart. Still smarter than plants, thugh. Because it wuld be difficult t argue that plants are intelligent. Or wuld it?
In a new study, it was shwn that plants send ut sunds when they are sad. And these sunds are very different depending n whether they have recently been cut r whether they dn’t have enugh water. The sunds can’t be heard by human ears, as they are between 20 and 100 kilhertz, which is abve the bttm f human hearing (which usually has the upper limit f 15-17 kilhertz).
These are fantastic results: plants dn’t suffer in silence; they are screaming with pain. That is exactly what the ppular science press has been ding.
There is n evidence that they are heard by anyne althugh theretically (理论上) sme animals ---- bats, mths, mice ---- culd actually hear it as their ears are sensitive t the plant sunds. And it culd very well be a byprduct (副产品) f the physical cnditin f these plants: less water in the system leads t mre air bubbles (气泡) in plants, which leads t the sund f the ppping f these bubbles.
Is this a disappinting explanatin? I dn’t think s. The aim is t understand why plants d what they d. And the results abut the sunds cntribute t this bdy f knwledge. They culd even lead t better ways f cntrlling the needs f plants in gardening by sund bservatin.
All f this is true even if the plants dn’t strictly “cry” r “scream”.
Why are we unable t hear the sunds f plants?
Because they are imagined by humans.
Because they g beynd human hearing.
Because plants dn’t actually give ff sunds.
Because plants are nt as intelligent as animals.
What d we knw abut the study?
Plants keep silent even when they suffer.
Water in the plants sends ff different sunds.
C. The plant sunds might shw their feelings r needs.
D. The study aims t cntrl the needs and feelings f plants.
30. Why des the authr cnsider the explanatin acceptable?
A. Because plants dn’t actually “cry” r “scream”.
B. Because the results prve their knwledge f plants.
C. Because the results shw that-plants understand what they d.
D. Because plants’ demands culd be met by bserving their sunds.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Plants suffer in silenceB. Plants “cry” in pain
C. Plants “scream” with jyD. Plants need attentin
D
Seattle’s public schl system n Friday filed a lawsuit (起诉) against several Big Tech cmpanies, including Facebk, TikTk, Snapchat and YuTube, claiming (声称) that their platfrms have a negative influence n students’ mental health and the ability f its schls t cmplete their educatinal tasks.
The schl district, which is the largest in the state f Washingtn with nearly 50,000 students, claimed that in rder t increase their incme, the cmpanies have successfully taken advantage f the vulnerable (易受影响的) brains f yuth t lengthen the time users spend n their platfrms. The actin taken by the platfrms has been a key factr in causing yuth mental health prblems, which has been marked by mre and mre yuth struggling with anxiety, depressin, thughts f self-harm and s n.
As is visible (可见的), students experiencing anxiety, depressin, and ther mental health prblems perfrm wrse in schl, and are less likely t attend schl, mre likely t take drugs. The district cntinues t take additinal steps t train teachers and screen students fr mental health symptms (症状) wh may need further supprt, but it needs an all-runded, lng-term plan helping with the grwing mental health prblems.
While a grwing number f families have filed lawsuits against scial media cmpanies fr their negative influence n the mental health f their children, it’s unusual t see a schl district take such a step.
TikTk, which has faced pressure frm lawmaker fr its ptential effect n yunger users, annunced in July that it wuld intrduce new ways t filter ut (过滤掉) ptentially prblematic vides. TikTk als intrduced a tl that aims t help peple decide hw much time they want t spend n the app. Snapchat, meanwhile, has intrduced a parent guide aimed at nline security, making parents mre aware f hw their teens use the app. That includes mre infrmatin abut wh their kids have been talking t ver the last week, withut giving away (泄露) the cntent f thse cnversatins.
Why did Seattle’s public schl system filed a lawsuit against several Big Tech cmpanies?
Their student’ mental health has been harmed.
Their teachers’ teaching ability has been influenced.
Their students’ academic perfrmance has been wrsened.
Their schls’ ability t cmplete teaching tasks has been blcked.
What can we infer abut the mental health prblems f students in Seattle?
A. They are slight but lasting.B. They are invisible and serius.
C. They are rare but deadly.D. They are varius and challenging.
34. What can we cnclude frm the actin taken by TikTk?
A. TikTk has dne mre harm than gd t yunger users.
B. TikTk will give away children’s cnversatins t their parents.
C. TikTk will pay mre attentin t the nline security f yung users.
D. TikTk has intrduced a parent guide t filter ut imprper vides.
35. What’s the scial media cmpanies’ attitude t dealing with the lawsuit?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Ineffective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu eat is as imprtant as what yu eat fr keeping a gd weight, preventing and curing sme diseases and living a lng and happy life. We’re all familiar with ur bilgical clcks that send ut chemical signals at certain times t help us wake, sleep, and d ther activities. ____36____ That is t sync (同步) ur cnsumptin (消耗) f fd with chemical reactins in the bdy.
Accrding t these clcks, the best way t eat is t cnsume mre energy earlier in the day and less energy later in the day. But ur bdies desire the ppsite - mre calries at the end f the day and fewer in the mrning. This is a prblem frm a time when humans’ fd supply was unreliable and string energy was an advantage. ____37____ Studies in animals and humans have cnnected it with weight gain, diseases and aging.
S we need t change that fd clck and eat in a way-mre early, less inter-that allws fd patterns in line with ur bilgical clcks.
What are the guiding principles (原理) in this system f eating? A few changes t these eating habits will help sync up ur internal systems. Tw are especially imprtant
Limit yur eating t when the sun shines-a windw f abut 12 hurs r, better yet, fewer. ____38____
Eat mre in the mrning and midday and less later n. Yur bdy will wrk best and it will be healthier if yu stre calries in advance rather than save them until later in the day, as many f us d.
Peple shuld learn hw t d this day t day. ____39____ Our bdies change depending n what’s ging n in ur lives, s we may need t change when we eat t be at ur best.
____40____ It will help prevent diseases and even cntrl diseases. Fllwing this plan can result in all kinds f imprvements t yur quality f life: better sleep, mre energy--and just verall better health.
That means cutting ut nighttime fd.
Here is the science behind yur eating habits.
What benefits can we get frm eating this way?
But we als shuld define “when” anther way.
We als have a fd clck with a similar purpse.
Tday this kind f fd clck has negative effects n ur health.
Healthy fd and regular eating habits can help yu live lnger.
第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was eating breakfast at hme in Hampshire in March this year, scrlling thrugh (滚动浏览) scial media n my phne, when a stry ___41___ my eye. It was abut a 9-year-ld dg, Charlie, cnsidered as the ___42___ in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Smerset fr mre than 500 days.
I ___43___ the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in lve with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt ___44___ the same way. We ___45___ ur time with the applicatin, and a few days later, we received an email asking us t visit him. We were ___46___.
Befre we arrived, we didn’t knw what t ___47___. We hadn’t been tld much abut Charlie’s cnditin, but ___48___ he hadn’t been placed with a new wner fr s lng, we thught there might be prblems. But the dg that ran in was full f ___49___ and energy. He came straight ver t us, quite ___50___. He wagged his tail and even jumped n Sam’s lap as if they’d been ___51___ frever. We were delighted when they said we culd take him hme.
Charlie is a dg wh knws exactly what he wants, and that’s t be with us ___52___. If yu give a dg lve, they’ll give yu a number f wnderful things ___53___. Nw we get ut every day n walks and we’re mre ___54___. He’s always s happy t see us when we cme thrugh the dr. We spil him and enjy his ___55___ s much. Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain, but he’s nt alne anymre.
A. trickedB. hurtC. caughtD. escaped
A. cutestB. tughestC. smartestD. lneliest
43. A. searchedB. clickedC. readD. kept
44.A. exactlyB. partlyC. prperlyD. especially
45.A. tkB. wastedC. hadD. killed
46.A. anxiusB. stressedC. excitedD. calm
47. A. exchangeB. expectC. benefitD. measure
48. A. sinceB. unlessC. thughD. while
49. A. beautyB. cnfidenceC. respectD. jy
50.A. angryB. carefulC. friendlyD. nervus
51. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. enemiesD. strangers
52.A. riginallyB. befreC. regularlyD. frever
53. A. in turnB. in advanceC. in returnD. in persn
54.A. activeB. passiveC. awkward D. independent
55.A. lnelinessB. appearanceC. lvelinessD. cmpany
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, ffers an amazing experience (56)_____________ transprts visitrs back t the Tang Dynasty. (57)_____________ sets this mdern place apart is a series f utdr activities featuring (58)_____________(culture) elements frm the Tang Dynasty presented in a mdern way. Within a tiny area, amazing musicals and dance (59)_____________(perfrmance) integrate traditinal and mdern elements, prviding (60)_____________ special experience. Since June, these interactive events (61)_____________(becme) the city’s turism highlight, (62)_____________(attract) a daily average f 300,000 turists t the Grand Tang Mall. In 2018, the Qujiang New District tk n the all-runded upgrade t breathe new life int the area, (63)_____________ included nt nly the rebuilding f facilities but als the intrductin t activities. Inspired by the fancy f the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall cntinues t create new prductins that shw the petry and art shws f the times.
_____________ ver 20 regular prgrams, each lasting 10 minutes, visitrs (65)_____________(encurage) t arrive early t secure a gd view f these ppular shws.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教老师Jhn在策划用短视频介绍中国高一学生校园生活，为此征求同学们的建议，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
提出建议；
陈述理由；
表达祝愿。
注意：
词数80左右；
文章的开头以及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sean turned t lk at his father, wh was standing cnfidently n his new sailbat. Sean hated it that he culdn’t remember all f the sailing terms（术语）and skills his dad taught him. Hwever, he pushed himself t ask, expecting his father’s respnse. “Which way are we turning?” “We’re cming abut” his father said firmly. “That means we are turning int the wild. That way.” His father said, pinting t the right side f the bat. “Time fr yu t make a bwline knt（单套结）!”
Sean reached fr a rpe and tried his best t make ne. His father had taught him the skill dzens f times, which culd nt nly help mr（停泊）the bat but als save everyne in emergency. After practising several times, he finally knew hw t d this crrectly and quickly. He lked back at his father, hping fr a praise. But his dad was lking up at the sail（帆）, nt at him. He untied the knt and drpped the rpe under the seat, filled with a sense f lss.
He lked up at the sky. Dark cluds gathered verhead and the wind began blwing. “Hey, Sean, cme and take the wheel fr a minute!” His father rdered. Sean didn’t want t, nt did he want t see that disappinting lk n his father’s face. “Uh, year!” Sean lcked the sail in place and went t keep the wheel.
“Just keep her ging straight. I’m ging t check smething.” Sean held the wheel tightly. Suddenly, the wind changed directin. The bat shk sharply and even tipped（倾斜）t ne side. “Dad!” he called, but n respnse. He didn’t see him anywhere n the sailbat. Just then, the water became calm a little. Sean caught the chance t lk the wheel quickly. He lked ut at the huge crashing waves. Then he saw it--- a flash f a figure.
注意：续写词数应为150左右；
Much t his surprise, the figure in the water was his dad! ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He tied ne end f the rpe nt the bat and aimed the bwline knt at his dad. ______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
参考答案
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读
第一节：21~23 CDB24~27 CABC28~31 BCDB31~35 ABCA
第二节：36~40 EDABG
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：41~45 CDDAA46~50 CBADC 51~55 BDCAD
第二节：
t57. What 58. cultural59. perfrmances60. a
have becme62. attracting 63. which 64. with 65. are encuraged
第四部分：写作（略）
Exergaming
Exergaming is made up f exercise with vide games. And there are lts t chse frm. Dance Dance Revlutin (DDR) is a fun way t wrk ut. Simply stand n a platfrm and hit the clured targets with yur feet as yu fllw the instructins n the screen. Yu scre pints by hitting the right target at the right time. As the tagline (标语) says, “Taking dancing t a whle new level!” Fr a gentler frm f exercise, try the “Wii Fit” series f games. Yu can d yga, strength training and s n when standing n a balance bard. Persnalise yur wrkut, r exercise with a friend, cmpeting in games!
Anti-shes
Anti-shes are designed t exercise parts f yur bdy while yu’re walking. They’re meant t imprve yur figure, and strengthen yur leg and back muscles. The shes were invented by Swiss engineer Karl Maller. He discvered that the Kenyan Masai tribespeple (wh ften walk bareft) dn’t suffer frm back pain and are famus fr their perfect figure. S, he decided that the answer was a she with a curved sle (弯曲的鞋底). Walking n this type f she is similar t the rcking mve f a ft walking n sft sand r grass.
Zumba
Zumba is a fun frm f exercise. As their tagline says, “Drp the wrkut, jin the party!” Zumba is a Latin-inspired fitness dance prgramme that uses hip-hp, samba, martial arts and belly dance mves t get yu in shape. It was created by accident when a trainer frgt his exercise CD and used his wn samba music instead. There are lts f different types f classes fr all levels, including “Zumbatmic” fr children aged 4 t 12, “Zumba Gld” fr lder participants, and “Aqua Zumba” amng many thers.
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