2023-2024学年黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高一上学期11月第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高一上学期11月第二次月考英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Hw many times did the wman read Little Men?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Five times.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s huse.
B. In the street.
C. In a park.
3. Why des the wman like the first apartment?
A. It’s well-furnished.
B. It has a big and nice garden.
C. It’s clse t her wrkplace.
4. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited.
B. Angry.
C. Disappinted.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Making a cmplaint.
B. Giving a presentatin.
C. Cmfrting the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cusins.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Aunt and nephew.
7. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Bake a cake fr him.
B. Help him with the decratin.
C. Buy him sme drinks.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Why des the man cme t the shp?
A. T get his mney back.
B. T change the schlbag.
C. T buy sme crayns.
9. When will the shp have a sale?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Sunday.
10. What des the man’s sn need?
A. A ntebk.
B. A ruler.
C. Sme ink.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car. B. At hme. C. In a stre.
12. What will Bella be ding at 10:30 a.m. tday?
A. Delivering a speech.
B. Singing a sng.
C. Dancing t music.
13. What des the man give t Bella?
A. A bk f pems.
B. A cup f cffee.
C. Sme mney.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Where are the newspapers?
A. On the chair. B. On the shelf. C. On the table.
15. When des Dave’s father read newspapers?
A. In the mrnings.
B. In the afternns.
C. In the evenings.
16. What kind f news is Emma fnd f reading?
A. Entertainment news. B. Financial news. C. Sprts news.
17. What des Emma say abut reading bks nline?
A. It’s cheap.
B. It’s cnvenient.
C. It’s bad fr the eyes.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What percentage f teenagers exercised fr at least an hur per day in 2018?
A. 45%. B. 38%. C. 20%.
19. Wh is Carl Harrisn?
A. A scientist. B. A manager. C. An assistant prfessr.
20. What sprt des Jennifer Agans suggest in the end?
A. Bike riding.
B. Swimming.
C. Rck climbing.
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ A ）
Here are sme libraries in British. Have a lk and visit them in yur spare time.
Duke Humfrey's Library
Duke Humfrey's Library, well knwn fr its lng histry and large cllectins, is ne f the tp 10 libraries in British. The library hlds 6.12 millin vlumes(册). It has 44 service statins, with an average daily receptin f 5,000 visitrs. It als exchanges dcuments and literature wrks with Japan, the United States and Austria.
Opening Hurs: 8:30 :00 p.m., clsed every Mnday afternn (except fr festival hlidays)
Liverpl Central Library
Liverpl Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and mdern library with 100 (emplyees and 1.23 millin vlumes. It cnsists f a ttal f 32 halls and rms, as well as (newly-develped lecture halls, exhibitin centers and electrnic reading rms, with mre than 1,900 seats.)The library remains pen every day.
Opening Hurs: 8:30 :30 p.m.
Maughan Library
Maughan Library was funded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 bks, mre than 1,000 vlumes f newspaper, 5,000 vlumes f jurnals, 120 English bks frm the ld time and mre than ne TB f digital bks. The library has three service statins, receiving mre than 92,000 visitrs every year.
Opening Hurs: Frm Mnday t Sunday 8:00 :00 a.m.; 2:00 :00 p.m.
21、What is special abut Duke Humfrey's Library?
A. It ranks the tenth in British.
B. It keeps pen frm Mnday t Sunday.
C. It has the largest bk cllectins in British.
D. It exchanges bks with sme freign cuntries.
22、Hw lng des Liverpl Central Library run per day?
A. Fr 6 hurs.B. Fr 9 hurs.
C. Fr 10 hurs.D. Fr 10 hurs and a half.
23、What d we knw abut Maughan Library?
A. It pens all day lng.
B. It has many ancient English bks.
C. It has 100 emplyees with three service statins.
D. It has the mst vlumes f bks amng the three.
（ B ）
My 12-year-ldniece(侄女) was staying with us fr a cuple f days. She was remembering sme acts f kindness that we did tgether when she was less than five years ld. We talked abut hw s much had changed, and hw difficult it wuld be t d s many f thse things, especially when it cmes t strangers.
The next day, I needed smething frm the dwntwn area and happened t take her with me. As we walked arund n the street, we heard a beautiful male vice singing a very sulful sng. We turned arund t see a middle-aged man sitting n a street crner with his guitar. A cuple were sitting n a bench nearby and listening t his music.
After getting a few things dne, we happened t sit at an utdr dining restaurant acrss frm him n the ther side f the street. My niece was learning hw t sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying hw wnderful his singing was. Seeing hw mved she was by his music, at the end f ur meal, I gave her a ten-dllar bill and asked her t walk acrss the street and put it in his bwl.
She was a little surprised. “Really?” she asked with bright eyes. I ndded. S she headed ver and as she apprached, the man was just finishing a sng and started talking t her, and they ended up having a sweet cnversatin. She tld him hw tuched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the cnversatin back t me, she mentined, “He didn't even knw hw much it was. He was just thankful that smene was enjying his music.”
24、What did the authr and her niece d 'in the first paragraph?
A. They thught back t the past.
B. They decided t d gd deeds utside.
C. They made a plan fr ging dwntwn.
D. They talked abut meeting mre strangers.
25、What caught the authr and her niece's attentin n the street?
A. A guitar.B. A restaurant.C. A cuple.D. A vice.
26、What did the authr want her niece t d?
A. Talk with the man.B. Praise the man.
C. Learn music frm the man.D. Give mney t the man.
27、What d we knw frm the meeting f the man and the authr's niece?
A. They shared singing skills.
B. They felt thankful t each ther.
C. The man was prud f his singing.
D. The girl intrduced the authr t the man.
（ C ）
When I was at schl, I hated art. Grwing up in nrth Wales, I was nt able t rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t t upset. I thught I wasn’t ging t chse it as a career.
By the time I was abut fur, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used t g under the stairs and scribble (乱画) n the wall. When I was 15, I was n lnger just making scribbles. I was drawing anything frm pictures f Marilyn Mnre t unrealistic paintings. I shwed sme t my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t yu d this in class?” It was smething I struggled t understand myself. I tried s hard t draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tls. But n matter what I did, I was unable t recreate the drawings.
Once I left schl, I became a nurse, mainly helping peple with brain injuries. I als met my partner. He is unbelievably supprtive f my art and sleepwalking habits—he ften films me as I wrk. And when I begin t paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tls I can find, smetimes knives and frks. That’s the nly thing that wrries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gne t varius sleep clinics t try t get t the bttm f what’s happening, but nthing ut f the rdinary was fund health-wise. Alchl r lack f sleep des bring the sleepwalking n mre, thugh, s I am careful abut that.
I have learned t hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibitin in 2007 at my lcal in library t raise mney fr cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art. I was ver the mn. I then decided t leave my very fulfilling jb in nursing and becme a full-time artist.
28、Why wasn’t the authr upset abut her art final exams?
A. She gt used t her E in art.B. She had little interest in her study.
C. She was cnfident in herself.D. She was unwilling t wrk in art field.
29、What did art teachers think f the authr’s sleepwalking paintings?
A. They felt wrried abut them.B. They expressed dubt abut them.
C. They were indifferent abut them.D. They shwed cnfidence abut them.
30、What des the underlined phrase “ver the mn” prbably mean in last paragraph?
A. Extremely pleased.B. Really cncerned.
C. Highly annyed.D. Greatly shcked.
31、What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. She always enjys painting.
B. She is ften injured by sleepwalking.
C. She has n truble in sleepwalking nw.
D. She makes full use f her sleepwalking talent.
（D）
A grwing number f experts believe language can influence hw we think just as ur thughts and culture can shape hw language develps. One instance is that language appears t have a fascinating effect n the way we think abut time.
Scientists wh believe in this have shwn that English speakers typically view time as travelling frm left t right, mst likely in line with the way the English language is written. Hwever, Hebrew speakers, wh read and write frm right t left picture time as fllwing the same path as their text.
Languages als encde(编码) time in grammar. In English fr example, the future is ne f three simple tenses, alng with the past and the present—we say “it rained”, “it rains and “it will rain”. But in German, yu can say Mrgen regnet, meaning “it rains tmrrw” The same is true fr many ther languages including Chinese.
But des this affect hw we think? Keith Chen set ut t test whether peple wh speak “futureless” languages might feel clser t the future than thse speaking ther languages. He discvered that speakers f futureless languages were mre likely t engage in future fcused activities. They were 31% mre likely t have put mney int savings and cllected 39% mre wealth by retirement. They were als 24% less likely t smke, 29% mre likely t be physically active, and 13% less likely t be medically bese(肥胖的). This result held even when cntrlling fr factrs such as sciecnmic status and religin. In fact, cuntries with futureless languages n average 5% mre f their GDP per year.
It is becming increasingly clear that language is influencing hw we think abut the wrld and ur passage thrugh it. This is nt t say that any ne language is “better” than anther, but being aware f hw languages differ helps yu think and cmmunicate better. And while learning a new language wn’t necessarily make yu a genius we can all gain a fresh viewpint and mre flexible understanding f the wrld thrugh it.
32、What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A cmparisn f different writing styles.
B. A significant study n the directin f time.
C. The special reading habit f Hebrew speakers.
D. The effect f writing systems n views f time.
33、What can we learn frm Keith Chen’s experiment?
A. German peple mstly live at present.
B. Chinese peple tend t plan fr the future.
C. Futureless languages bring increased prfits.
D. Languages with future tenses call fr change.
34、What might the authr suggest peple d?
A. Use freign languages frequently.
B. Chse amng languages flexibly.
C. Be careful with futureless languages.
D. Pay attentin t language differences.
35、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Language Reflects the Lcal Culture.
B. Language Affects Our Sense f Time.
C. The Benefits f Learning a New Language.
D. The Relatin between language and thught.
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
The relatinship between parents and a child is amng the mst imprtant in a persn's life. Of all the peple in the wrld, but parents are the nly nes wh are always there fr us, n matter what happens.
But why is it that sme teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies? 36 Once the jurney t independence begins, the parents are ging t be less acceptable than they used t be.
___37___ As kids, we learn almst everything abut the wrld frm them. But nce we reach ur teenage years, we begin t feel like we dn't need their help any mre. And at the same time, everything frm the clthes they wear t the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
____38__ Naturally, they have been arund a lt lnger and they knw many mre things. S if ur parents are always telling us what t d, there's a gd reasn fr this. They just want t prtect us frm making the mistakes they have made.
Any parents' wish is fr their children t be safe and d well. __39__ And while it might seem like all ur parents d is t anny and criticize us, we shuld listen t their wrds. 40
A. After all, ur parents are ur greatest teachers in life.
B. Hwever, it is ur parents wh brught us int the wrld.
C. But any advice they give us is meant t prtect and guide us.
D. With this in mind, we shuld put urselves in ur parents' shes.
E. This is because teenagers are just trying t find their wn identity.
F. They reject their parents in an attempt t create their wn unique wrld.
G Indeed, we tend t think that we knw better than ur parents as we grw lder.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When my little sister Indi turned six, she started 41 my every mve. She wuld repeat whatever I said r did, which gt me annyed.
One afternn my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets(手链).“What are yu ding?” Indi asked, 42 dwn next t us at the table. “May I make ne t?” I 43 but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed(挤) in s 44 t me that I culd hardly see what I was ding. I asked her t give me mre 45 but she said she was trying t see my mve clearly. “Yu dn't have t see what I'm ding. Yu can make yur wn design!” I tld her in a(n) 46 vice. “I can!” she said. But she was still using 47 the same thing as I was using.
Later, Mareya suggested playing the guitar. I didn't want Indi t 48 me s we went t the backyard. 49 ten minutes later, Indi turned up “yu are always fllwing me, and I'm 50 it!” As sn as thse wrds came ut f my muth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 51 . She ran away 52 I culd say anther wrd.
I disliked the shadw(影子) that didn’t belng t me，but I als felt 53 abut what I said. “It's wrth trying t 54 the why yu see the situatin. She acts like yur shadw because she lks up t yu.” Mareya said t me.
Nw I still remember Mareya's wrds and feel less upset abut Indi's behavir. Anyway, she shuld be treated with 55 and kindness.
41、A.crrectingB.cpyingC.admiringD. inspiring
42、A.puttingB.writingC.sittingD.lking
43、A.refusedB.waitedC.acceptedD.asked
44、A.wellB.muchC.apartD.clse
45、A.rmB.freedmC.ptinsD.pinins
46、A.nervusB.impatientC.excitedD. curius
47、A.graduallyB. finallyC.exactlyD.hardly
48、A.supprtB.surpriseC.fllwD.recgnize
49、A.ButB.SC.OrD.Until
50、A.prud fB.impressed withC.unfamiliar withD.tired f
51、A.tearsB.lifeC.trustD.jy
52、A.ifB.thughC.befreD.since
53、A.psitiveB.srryC.pwerfulD.cnfused
54、A. understandB.challengeC.learnD.change
55、A.cnfidenceB.humrC.angerD.respect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a natinal utstanding(杰出的) member f the Cmmunist Party f China fr her Cntributin t 56_____(educate) in China.
Abut 20 years ag, while n the way t visit a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan Prvince, nticed a girl 57_______(sit) n the hillside. The girl, 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want t g t schl,” the girl said. Zhang went t her huse and tried t persuade(说服) her parents t let the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr the schl fees(费用) 58_______(her). Hwever, they didn't agree.
Frm then n, Zhang dreamed 59_______ building a free high schl fr girls. After years f trying t raise mney, 60_______(final) in 2008, Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, 61_______ Zhang is the headmaster.
Her effrts have been wrth it. Since 2008, mre than 1,800 62_______(student) have been admitted t cllege， which is cnsidered a “miracle(奇迹)” in that far area.
Zhang plays 63_______ active part in lcal educatin, It is reprted that she 64_______(give) the hnr at the cuntry's “rle mdel fr teachers” in February, 2021. Her mving stries encurage 65_______(thusand) f peple.
写作 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着期中考试的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，得不到充足的睡眠，上课注意力不能集中。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由（至少三点）；3. 表达美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80字左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna std anxiusly staring at the puring rain while little Mlly lked up at a pretty dll in the windw f the ty shp n the edge f twn. "Mummy, "Mlly said, "that's the dll I wuld like Father Christmas t bring me." A tear rlled dwn Anna's cheek and she knew it wuld be impssible this year. They were suppsed t start a new life in Spain ne and a half years ag befre her husband Tim was cruelly taken frm them by a car. Their small amunt f savings were quickly spent n Tim’s funeral csts and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
T her relief, the lcal peple had helped t supprt her thrugh these difficult times and especially Juan, wner f the lcal grcery stre, a single man, wh wuld ften put smething special int her shpping bag, even thugh he himself had been ging thrugh a difficult perid — his mther died f cancer and he was busy handling the sale f his mther’s huse n the edge f twn.
As the rain stpped, Anna and Mlly started walking hme. She was thinking abut buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcming wage when Mlly shuted excitedly, "Mummy, what’s that n the rad?" Anna lked dwn and saw a bag lying in the water, which was bviusly lst because f the sudden rain.
They gt hme and dried themselves befre Anna fcused n the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles f mney inside, she std back in shck and cried, "Is this a present frm kindness? I can pay ff my debt, buy Mlly’s favrite dll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very mral persn and wuld never steal even the slightest little thing, let alne bundles f mney. She went t bed with all thughts in her mind.
Paragraph 1：
Early next mrning, Anna headed where she decided t g.
___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitr—Juan with gift bxes in his hands.
参考答案
听力：1 - 5 BCCAC 6 -10 ABBAB
11-15 AACBC 16-20ACBAC
阅读 :21-25 DBBAD 26-30DBDDA
31-35 DDCDD 36-40EGBDA
完形：41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCCAD
51-55ACBDD
A
21、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Duke Humfrey's Library的内容,尤其是"It als exchanges dcuments and literature wrks with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals(不定期地)(它还不定期与日本、美国和奥地利交换文献和文学作品)"可知,该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品。而在另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料,故选D项。
22、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由Liverpl Central Library的"Opening Hurs:8:30 am-5:30 pm"(上午8:30至下午5:30开门)可知,该图书馆每天的开业时长为9小时。故选B项。
23、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由Maughan Library的"It has 56,000 bks, mre than 1.000 bund vlumes f newspaper, 5,000 bund vlumes f jurnals, 120 English bks frm the ld time and mre than ne TB f digital bks."(它有56000册书,1000多册装订报纸,5000册装订期刊,120本古代的英文书和1太字节的电子书。)可知,该馆藏有许多古代英文书籍。故选B项。
B
24、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"She was remembering sme acts f kindness that we did tgether when she was less than five years ld We talked abut hw s much had changed, and with the pandemic, hw difficult it wuld be t d s many f thse things, especially when it cmes t strangers(我们谈到了发生了多么大的变化,随着疫情的蔓延,要做这么多事情是多么困难,尤其是对陌生人)"可知,作者和她的侄女在第一段中回顾了过去。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"As we walked arund n the street.. we heard a beautiful male vice singing a very sulful sng(当我们走在街上,我们听到一个美丽的男子的声音唱着一首非常深情的歌)"可知,是歌声吸引了作者和侄女的注意。故选D。
26、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"I gave her a ten-dllar bill and asked her t walk acrss the street and put it in his bwl.(我给了她一张10美元的钞票,让她走到街对面,把钞票放在他的碗里)"可知,作者想让她的侄女给这个男人一些经济上的帮助。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"She tld him hw tuched she was by his he ended up telling her that she made his day.(她告诉他,她被他的音乐感动了,而他最后告诉她,是她让他度过了美好的一天)"可知,他们互相感激。故选B。
C
28、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I wasn't t upset；I thught I wasn't ging t chse it as a career（我并不太沮丧；我以为我不会选择它作为职业），可知因为作者不会从事艺术领域工作，所以她没有对艺术科目的期末考试成绩不好感到不安。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四五句I shwed sme t my art teachers.They said： "Why can't yu d this in class" （我给我的美术老师看了一些。他们说："你为什么不能在课堂上这样做"），可知当美术老师看到作者的画作时，他们疑惑作者为什么不能在课堂上画。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：词义理解题。根据划线的前一句Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art（在一周内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想了解我的艺术），可知这时作者非常高兴，所以ver the mn在这里表示"非常高兴"。这里A.Extremely pleased（非常高兴）；B.Really cncerned（真的很担心）；C.Highly annyed（非常恼火）D.Greatly shcked（非常震惊），故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I have learned t hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibitin in 2007 at my lcal library t raise mney fr cancer research.Within a week，I had 160 calls frm different media utlets and rganizatins wanting t hear abut my art.I was ver the mn.I then decided t leave my very fulfilling jb in nursing and becme a full-time artist（我学会了拥抱我不同寻常的天赋，并于2007年在我当地的图书馆举办了我的第一次艺术展览，为癌症研究筹集资金。在一周内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想了解我的艺术。当时我非常高兴。然后我决定辞去我那份非常充实的护理工作，成为一名全职艺术家），可知作者利用自己这种不同寻常的天赋为癌症研究筹集资金。故选D。
(D)
32.D 33.C 34.D 35.D
七选五 答案：36-40EGBDA
解析：①根据前文"But why, is it that sme teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies?(但为什么,有些青少年表现得好像他们的父母是最大的敌人?)"这一句是问句，下文是对其进行解答。E选项"This is because teenagers are just trying t find their wn identity.(这是因为青少年只是在试图找到他们自己的身份)"符合题意，故选E。
②根据后文"But nce we reach ur teenage years, we begin t feel like we dn't need their help any mre.(但是一旦我们到了青少年时期，我们开始觉得我们不再需要他们的帮助了)"可知，本段讲述的是我们不再需要父母的帮助认为自己更博学。G选项"Indeed, we tend t think that we knw better than ur parents as we grw lder(的确,随着年龄的增长,我们倾向于认为自己比父母懂得更多)"符合题意,故选G。
③根据后文"They just want t prtect us frm making the mistakes they have made.(他们只是想保护我们不重蹈他们的覆辙)"可知，本段讲述的是父母教我们做事是有道理的。B选项"S if ur parents are always telling us what t d, there's a gd reasn fr this.(所以如果我们的父母总是告诉我们该做什么，这是有理由的)"符合题意,故选B。
④根据前文"Remember that any parents' wish fr their children t be safe and d well.记住，任何父母都希望他们的孩子安全,过得好)"可知，这是在讲述父母的用心良苦我们要学会理解。D选项"With this in mind, we shuld put urselves in ur parents' shes.(考虑到这一点，我们应该设身处地为父母着想)"符合题意,故选D。
⑤根据前文"Mrever, while it might seem like all ur parents d is t anny and criticize ns we shuld listen t their wrds.(而且，尽管看起来我们的父母所做的一切都是为了惹恼和批评我们，但我们应该听他们的话)"可知，下文可描述我们应该听父母话的原因。A选项"After all, ur parents are ur greatest teachers in life.(毕竟,我们的父母是我们生活中最伟大的老师)"符合题意，故选A。
完形填空：
41-44 BCAD
45、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. rm房间，空间；B. freedm自由；C. ptins选择；D. pinins观点。根据上一句话妹妹离我太近可知，接下来，我要要求妹妹离我远点，即给我一些空间。故选A项。
46、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用不耐烦地声音跟她说：“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计。”A. nervus紧张的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curius好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her t give me mre 5 but she said she was trying t see my mve clearly.”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹，所以跟她说话的时候，应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。
47、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually渐渐地；B. finally最后；C. exactly精确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But”可知，虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计，但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样，上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。
48、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。A. supprt支持；B. surprise使吃惊；C. fllw跟随；D. recgnize认出。根据上一段的描述可知，作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以，当朋友提出弹吉他的时候，她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。
49、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。A. But但是；B. S因此；C. Or或者，否则；D. Until直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi t 8 me s we went t the backyard.”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着，而这一句“ 9 ten minutes later, Indi turned up.”10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
50、答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你总是跟着我，很讨厌！A. prud f以……骄傲；B. impressed with对……有印象；C. unfamiliar with对……不熟悉；D. tired f厌烦。根据这句话的结构，现在进行时和always连用时，表示特殊的感情色彩，可知，这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话，应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。
51、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. life生活，生命；C. trust信任；D. jy快乐。上一句作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹，这肯定让妹妹很伤心，所以哭了。故选A项。
52、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说其它的话，她就跑开了。A. if如果；B. thugh虽然；C. befre在……之前；D. since自从，既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with 11 .”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知，妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。
53、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢不属于我的影子，但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. psitive积极的；B. srry抱歉的；C. pwerful强大的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以，作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子，但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。
54、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. understand理解；B. challenge挑战；C. learn学习；D. change改变。根据下一句“She acts like yur shadw because she lks up t yu.”可知，妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她，所以，朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。
55、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她也应该被尊重、被善待。A. cnfidence自信；B. humr幽默；C. anger生气；D. respect尊重。根据上句话“Nw I still remember Mareya's wrds and feel less bthered by Indi's behavir.”可知，作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了，所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。
语法填空
①educatin②sitting③herself④f⑤finally⑥where⑦students⑧an⑨was given⑩thusands
应用文 答案：
Dear James,
I am awfully srry that yu are s stressed ut befre the examinatins. Hwever, the situatin is nt unchangeable and the fllwing are sme suggestins fr yu t relieve stress.
T begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. As a saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. Yu are suppsed t take regular exercise t keep fit and energetic. Additinally, it's highly recmmended t have brief cnversatins with clse friends r trustwrthy teachers, frm whm yu are meant t get cnfidence and cmfrt. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld find ut yur wn strengths and weaknesses in yur study, learn t be mre rganized and make a regular learning schedule.
Please take my suggestins int accunt. I’m cnvinced everything will be better and may yu succeed in the examinatins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
awfully；stressed ut；examinatins；suffer frm；cncentrate；Hwever；situatin；unchangeable；suggestin；relieve stress；T begin with；keep a balance between；As a saying ges；be suppsed t d；regular exercise；keep fit and energetic
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：T begin with.
2.表并列补充关系：Additinally, Mst imprtantly.
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever.
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
［高分句型1］Additinally, it's highly recmmended t have brief cnversatins with clse friends r trustwrthy teachers, frm whm yu are meant t get cnfidence and cmfrt.（使用介词 frm + 关系代词 whm 引导定语从句。）
［高分句型2］I'm cnvinced everything will be better and may yu succeed inthe examinatins.（省略 that 的宾语从句。）
读后续写
Anna walked directly t the plice statin. After figuring ut what had happened, the plicemen kept nte f her infrmatin and thught highly f her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge mney wuld be a great help fr me t get thrugh the difficulties, but the wner wuld get int great truble, instead.” Stepping ut f the statin, Anna felt a fresh breeze n her face, making her relieved and cmfrtable.
Seeing Anna's surprised lk, Juan tld her that he was the wner f the bag and he came t shw his thanks. That mrning, because f the sudden rain, he was s hurried t get n the taxi that he lst his bag. "Thank yu s much fr yur help." Juan said t Anna and then turned t Mlly, handing her the bxes "Here yu are, little girl." After pening the bxes, Mlly cried with great jy, "Mm, lk! Here it is! The dll Father Christmas brings me!" Lking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"