2023-2024学年山东省高一上学期选科调考第一次联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省高一上学期选科调考第一次联考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析山东省2023-2024学年高一上学期选科调考第一次联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省2023-2024学年高一上学期选科调考第一次联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. In the museum.
2. Hw much will the wman pay?
A.6,500 yuan. B. 5, 500 yuan. C. 5, 000 yuan.
3. Why des the man lkup set?
A. He will be fired.
B. His cmpany will clse dwn.
C. His salary will be cut a lt.
4. Why desn’t Jane eat her chclate cake?
A. She has n tth.
B She desn’t like chclate.
C. She is wrried abut her tth，
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man d?
A. A she stre salesman.
B. A clthing stre salesman.
C. A jewelry stre salesman.
7. What is the wman dissatisfied with?
A. The vercat’s material. B. The vercat’s size. C. The vercat’s price.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman’s natinality?
A. American. B. British. C. Russian.
9. Where did the mang last week?
A. T the Amazn. B. T Lake Teletskye. C. T Vasyugan Swamp.
10. Hw des the wman think f the man?
A Intelligent. B. Interesting. C. Brave
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman say abut dgs?
A. They’re mre active than cats.
B. They need t walk every day.
C. They have t be cleaned up every day.
12. What will the speakers get in the end?
A. A dg. B. Nthing. C. A fish.
13. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Drink cffee B. Buy a fish tank. C. Talk with a pet dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Amanda frbidden t d at wrk withut permissin?
A. Make persnal calls. B. Leave the ffice. C. Chat nline.
15. When will Amanda be fined?
A. When she frgets t clck in and ut.
B. When she frgets t take her ID card.
C. When she chats ver the phne frequently.
16. What des the man plan t d next?
A. Talk t the manager. B. Shw Amanda arund. C. Have lunch with Amanda.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where is Newcastle?
A. On the River Tyne. B. On the Thames. C. In the nrth f England.
18. Hw many bridges are there n the River Tyne?
A. One. B. Five. C. Ten.
19. What’s the main industry f Newcastle nw?
A. Shipbuilding. B. Cal-mining. C. Chemical and sap industries.
20. Why des the man miss Newcastle s much?
A. Because f the special name.
B. Because f the wide and beautiful cuntryside.
C. Because f the wild and nice cuntryside with hills and streams.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Expat Private Bike Tur
This 2.5-hur tur is the perfect intrductin t Amsterdam! It is nt hard t fall in lve with this city and its rmantic canals (运河), but it des require sme guidelines n hw t understand the Dutch way f living. During this 2.5-hur bike ride we will shw the fllwing highlights, cmbining them with the rich histry f Amsterdam and practical everyday tips. During this private tur we will nt nly shw yu the beauty f the city, the wnderful parks, the cute cffee places, and the attractin f the city when driving ver the UNESCO Canal Belt, but als where t get yur fresh fruit, and where t find the perfect place fr netwrking!
This tur is the thing t bk, if yu are a cmpany wrking with freigners, and aiming t ffer yur newcmers a warm welcme and as much infrmatin as pssible n their new wrk and life envirnment in Amsterdam. Als, being a cuple f friends, arriving new in this city, this tur gives yu the advice that will persuade yu t stay!
Tur highlights:
●Lcal markets t get fresh fruit and vegetables
●Fancy places t g netwrking
●Beautiful parks t enjy yur free time
●Tasting typical Dutch bites
●Flwer market
Duratin:
2.5 hurs f biking with sme stps in the middle
Availability (有效性):
Every day at 11:30 am
Pricing:
1—7 persns, 240 eur fixed price
8 r mre, 35 eur per persn
1. Why shuld a cmpany wrking with freigners bk the tur?
A. T d sme exercise.B. T welcme newcmers.
C. T make mre friends.D. T create new wrk envirnment.
2. What can peple d during the bike tur?
A. Visit art museums.B. D creative things.
C. Taste lcal fd.D. Experience farm wrk.
3. Hw much d six persns pay fr bking the tur?
A. €35.B. €40.C. €210.D. €240.
B
Every dg shuld have a lving hme, and thanks t a 13-year-ld by named Thiag, many are nw clser t finding ne.
Thiag is a self-described animal lver hping t help the hmeless dgs in his hme city f Antôni Prad. S, he came up with an idea. Maybe if he culd make the dgs n the street lk mre attractive, they’d have mre chances t be adpted (收养). S he began giving baths t dgs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiag t create a prject called “Su de rua mas t limpinh” at the end f 2020.
With the help f his father, he began lking fr dgs wh needed a helping hand. “At the end f last year, I decided that I needed t smehw d smething fr the animals,” Thiag said. “While talking t my father, I tld him abut my idea f bathing street dgs s they can stay clean and smell gd and peple may lk at them differently.”
Befre the effrt truly tk ff, Thiag and his dad had t wrk ut hw t win the dgs ver. “Catching dgs n the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered frm ill treatment,” Thiag explained. “S we spent sme time withut baths until my father spke t the public service rganizatin and we started t bathe their newly saved dgs.” In additin t bathing them, Thiag started adding little accessries (配饰) t the dgs, such as little hair pins, t really increase their chances f adptin. The by’s dad als tk pictures f the dgs and psted them nline, pinting any pssible adpters t the nearby shelters (收容所). “I want peple t be nt afraid t adpt,” Thiag said. “It’s the best thing in the wrld.”
4. Why did Thiag create “Su de rua mas t limpinh”?
A. T prvide baths fr dgs.B. T raise mney fr animal shelters.
C. T help hmeless dgs get adpted.D. T draw public attentin t animal care.
5. What was a prblem facing Thiag and his dad at the start f the prject?
A. They were shrt f bath prducts.B. The hmeless dgs distrusted them.
C. Peple shwed n interest in adptin.D. Pssible adpters preferred yung dgs.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Thiag?
A. Caring.B. Cnfident.C. Humrus.D. Serius.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. By Adpts Dgs in Bad CnditinsB. By Helps Dgs Find a New Hme
C. Lst Dgs Require Getting AdptedD. Hmeless Dgs Mve int Shelters
C
Anyne wh’s tried t sleep n a ht summer night knws hw hard it is t sleep when the temperature is rising. S it’s n surprise that glbal warming is likely t cst peple mre and mre sleep as temperatures arund the wrld rise.
A new study written by Keltn Minr shws that by the end f this century, peple culd be subjected t at least tw weeks f shrt sleep each year because f high temperatures driven by glbal warming.
“The sleep lss per degree f warming was twice as large amng the elderly cmpared t yunger r middle-aged adults, three times larger fr peple living in lwer incme cuntries cmpared t high-incme cuntries, and significantly larger fr females than males,” Minr said.
“Imprtantly, we fund sme evidence that the temperature-sensitivity f sleep in late adulthd may increase between the ages f 60 and 70, with the magnitude (程度) f seep lss per degree f warming increasing further fr thse lder than 70,” Minr added，
Minr sad these findings are based n data (数据) frm a fist f its-kind “planet natural experiment” in which mre than 47.600 peple frm 68 cunties wre seep tacking watches frm September 2015 thrugh Octber 2017. Minr and his partners then cmpared the 7.4 millin sleep recrds they’d gathered against lcal weather and climate data, t see hw heat influenced their sleep.
Data shw that n very warm nights—30℃ r higher—sleep reduced an average f just ver 14 minutes, and the likelihd f getting fewer than seven hurs f see pin ceased as temperatures rise.
Generally, peple slept later and wake up earlier during ht weather, researchers sad. They als fund that peple already living in warmer climates experience greater sleep lss as temperatures rise, and that peple dn’t suit temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term. S Minr’s team will study hw t make peple better used t temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term.
8. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A T lead in the tpic f the text.
B. T prvide sme advice.
C. T make a cmparisn，
D. T give an example.
9. Why des the authr mentin “planet natural experiment” in paragraph 5?
A. T find the way n hw t face the high temperature.
B. T present the fact that the temperature is rising.
C. T give the suggestin f changing temperature.
D. T explain the surce f the research data.
10. What will Minr and his team study next?
A. The result f temperature-caused sleep lss.
B. The prcess f temperature-caused sleep lss.
C. The way t suit temperature caused sleep lss.
D. The influence f temperature-caused sleep lss.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Glbal warming culd be a real prblem，
B. Glbal warming culd affect human health.
C. Glbal warming culd drive mre terrible sleep.
D. Glbal warming culd mean less sleep fr peple.
D
Last Friday, a special thing tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH). It’s abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw feelings. EveR 6 has jints (关节) in its neck, shulders, etc. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are learnt frm real human cnductrs.
When EveR 6 mved its batn (指挥棒) fr the first time, a piece f music rang ut. Every mvement f the rbt’s arms brught mre instruments int the mix, and the rchestra’s music grew luder and mre exciting. Mr White, a human cnductr, was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such difficult mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the rbt still is nt nearly ready t supersede a human cnductr. Mr White says the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr White desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice parts where the same thing needs t be dne many times.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effect f EveR 6.B. The advantage f EveR 6.
C. The imprtance f EveR 6.D. The basic infrmatin f EveR 6.
13. What des the underlined wrd “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lk frward t.B. Shw interest in.
C. Take the place f.D. Make an impressin n.
14. Which f the fllwing may Mr White agree with?
A. Rbts’ rle as a cnductr will be verlked.
B. Rbts culd wrk in sme fields f cnductrs’ wrk.
C. Rbts are useless in practice parts f a cnductr.
D. Rbts will replace human cnductrs.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr the New Schl Year
After a few mnths away, preparatins fr a new schl year can be at a lss. ___16___, the transitin (过渡) t the regular rutine f the schl week can be a challenge. Here are sme tips which help gain yur cnfidence as yu start the year ahead.
Review what yu learned last year. Yu dn’t have t study fr lng hurs. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that yu studied and reading thrugh summaries f the bks quickly that yu read last year. ___17___.
Buy all required supplies.___18___, r yu may need t make yur wn list f the supplies that yu will need. Sme supermarkets run prmtinal sales during the weeks leading up t the schl year, and yu can ften get all f the supplies that yu need in ne stp.
___19___. Get yur supplies ready in advance s that yu will have a chance t duble check that yu have everything. Make sure that yur bag is large enugh t carry the things that yu will need daily. Use the parts f yur backpack t make all f yur supplies easily get.
Start a sleep schedule. T be at yur best, yu will need t be well rested at the start f the schl day. ___20___, yu may find it difficult t adjust t the earlier schedule. Since the amunt and quality f yur sleep influence yur study success, it is imprtant t start this adjustment befre classes begin.
A. Pack yur schl bag
B. Design yur schl bag by yurself
C. Yur schl may prvide a list that yu need
D. Whether yu spent the summer relaxing r wrking
E. A quick refresher will get yur mind ready fr studying
F. If yu have kept late hurs during yur summer hliday
G. Anyne wh des well in review will enter a gd schl
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rman McCrmick is just a 15-year-ld teenager, but he’s already been thrugh mre ___21___ than sme peple ever experience. He was brn with a rare ___22___, which causes kidney (肾) failure ver time.
Faced with dialysis (透析), Rman and his parents anxiusly ___23___ their cmmunity t get tested t see if they were a match fr Rman n TV. But they were nt psitive abut anyne___24___ t help. They had n idea that smene wh ___25___ knws Rman happened t be watching the ___26___ that night.
Eddie McCarthy taught Rman maths last schl year. He ___27___ the teen right away, and as a parent himself, Eddie culdn’t help but take pity n him. S he tk the ___28___ and gt his bld tested. When the result came ut five mnths later, he ___29___ he was a perfect match. All that was left t d was tell the McCrmick family that their nightmare (噩梦) was abut t ____30____. “When he called me, I was just t ____31____,” Rman’s mther, Jamie said.
Bth Eddie and Rman’s parents were ____32____ that a new kidney wuld give Rman a fresh chance at life. Rman’s been ____33____ s much frm his illness ver the years. Jamie hped the surgery wuld give her sn “his teenage years back”.
On July 19, Rman and Eddie ____34____ the surgery. It was a success, and bth are ____35____ nw. Let’s wish them the best f health.
21. A. lecturesB. adventuresC. challengesD. experiments
22. A. injuryB. illnessC. viewD. behaviur
23. A. requestedB. arrangedC. rderedD. recmmended
24. A. regrettingB. strugglingC. pretendingD. vlunteering
25. A. bviuslyB. actuallyC. finallyD. secretly
26. A. accidentB. mvementC. newsD. interview
27. A. discveredB. recgnizedC. refusedD. tested
28. A. respnsibilityB. effrtC. frceD. psitin
29. A. gave utB. pinted utC. fund utD. carried ut
30. A. imprveB. quitC. appearD. end
31. A. verjyedB. impressiveC. cnfusedD. anxius
32. A. cncernedB. hpefulC. curiusD. frightened
33. A. expectingB. cmpetingC. sufferingD. gaining
34. A. gave upB. applied frC. gt verD. went thrugh
35. A. recveringB. practicingC. advancingD. relaxing
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ld time, lcal fficials must ffer sme tributes (贡物) t the emperr each year. Mian Bga, ____36____came frm Yunnan, was sent t deliver a swan (天鹅) t the emperr. There was n transprtatin at that time and he had t walk t Chang’an. It was a lng and hard time. He kept n ____37____(walk) withut a break whether day____38____night. A few days later, Mian Bga was very tired and als fund the swan was very____39____(dust), s he decided t help the swan take____40____bath in the river. As sn as the swan____41____(put) int the river, it beat its wings and flew away. Finally, Mian Bga nly gt several feathers. He had n chice but____42____(send) these pieces f feathers t the emperr. But surprisingly, the emperr rewarded Mian Bga instead____43____getting angry. This stry can make us understand tw pints: First, peple shuld be hnest and trustwrthy, like Mian Bga. The swan flew away, nly the swan feathers remained, and he____44____(hnest) ffered the swan feathers t the emperr; secnd, fr a gift t smene else, it is the affectin that matters, nt the gift____45____(it).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter和你一样开始了高中生活。他写给你的邮件中提到了学习上的困难和人际交往上的困惑，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1表示理解；
2.提出合理的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Magnet(磁铁) fishing is a new trend in which a heavy-duty magnet is pulled thrugh a bdy f water t see what metal bjects can be brught t the surface, And while mst f these treasure hunters find cmmn items like cans, nails and bicycles, sme lucky peple have been able t find smething surprising.
Gerge Tindale, a 15-year-ld with an adventurus spirit, searches riverbeds fr lst treasures as a hbby. One lucky day, he struck gld when his heavy-duty magnet pulled ut a safe(保险箱) cntaining thusands f dllars. Then he surprised everyne by tracking dwn the safe’s rightful wner and returning the safe t him.
Gerge made his unbelievable discvery ne day when he was searching the River With am in Grantham, Linclnshire, with his father, Kevin. They bth enjy magnet fishing: using a strng magnet t pull lst metal bjects ut f river and cean depths.
When Gerge and Kevin’s magnet fund a heavy bject, the curius pair pulled it ut t see what they had discvered. They wiped years f river sand and mud frm a small safe and frced it pen.
Inside, they fund sme wet business dcuments, an ld wallet and a bag cntaining $2, 500. Further check discvered that the safe als cntained several bank cards, which listed the name they needed t track dwn the rightful wner. After sme nline searching, they learned that a lcal businessman f the same name, Rb Everett, reprted his safe stlen 22 years ag. Gerge and Kevin helped right the wrng 22 years later.
Gerge and Kevin fund Rb thrugh his current business. Shcked that smene had fund his safe 22 years after it had been stlen, Rb made plans t meet Gerge and Kevin in his ffice.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The wner f the safe tld them the stry f hw it gt lst.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rb was s impressed with Gerge’s hnesty that he wuld ffer him a jb.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案: l~5A BACC 6~10BCACC 11~15ABABA 16~20BABCC