2023-2024学年江苏省泰州中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省泰州中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案，文件包含精品解析江苏省泰州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省泰州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

(满分150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Sally ging tnight?
A. T a party. B. T a shp. C. T a cncert.
2. What was Mike preparing fr?
A. Taking a hliday. B. Traveling n business.
C. Mving int a new apartment.
3. What are the speakers prbably ding nw?
A. Running. B. Shpping. C. Walking dgs.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Family.
5. Hw can the wman be described?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Tired.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a repair shp. B. At a gas statin. C. At a parking lt.
7. What will the man d after cming back?
A. Wash he car. B. Buy smething. C. Drive his car a little farther.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man fly t Shanghai?
A. On July 7th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 27th.
9. What kind f ticket will the man buy fr his return flight?
A. First class. B. Business class. C. Ecnmy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which part f Mathew’s bdy has nt yet recvered?
A. His arms. B. His legs. C. His head.
11. Wh sent best wishes t Mathew?
A. The caches. B. The children. C. The running club members.
12. What is Mathew ging t d tday?
A. Supprt his children.
B. Train yunger runners.
C. Try the pizza she made.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Buy sme pizza. B. Help her make pizza. C. Prepare fr a race.
14 Where did the man think pizza came frm?
A. America. B. Italy. C. France.
15 What is the pizza bread like in America accrding t the wman?
A. Quite sweet. B. Much thicker. C. A little salty.
16. Wh is Mrs. White prbably?
A. A cking teacher. B. A huse wner. C. A restaurant keeper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh will need t have a talk with the speaker?
A. Anyne missing the class mre than three times.
B. Anyne failing t hand in hmewrk.
C. Anyne failing the exam.
18. Hw many pages shuld the listeners read after class?
A. 60. B. 59. C. 58.
19. What will the listeners d next?
A. Practice prnunciatin. B. Read the first chapter.
C. Take an exam.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Why learning French is advised.
B. Hw imprtant French prnunciatin is.
C. What is required fr French prnunciatin class.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分42. 5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Christine Rwsey didn’t knw hw she wuld g n. The last three years had been hard, but she still felt that she was making prgress tward her gal f becming a nurse. “I didn’t have any mney. I didn’t have anything—just a dream,” she recalled.
That dream came ut f the lss f her sn, wh was brn 3 weeks in advance. Unfrtunately, after a whle mnth in the intensive care unit, the by left her. Christine’s main surce f supprt during that rdeal had been the hspital’s nursing staff. “I really lved the way they helped me,” she said. That’s when Christine had a realizatin:She wanted t d smething with her life that mattered. Christine became determined t becme a nurse and help peple the way she had been helped.
She was able t learn in Oakland University’s ne-year licensed practical nursing (LPN)prgram. She tk ut lans (贷款)and wrried abut hw she wuld repay them. She became the star student but struggled t take care f her family and study at the same time. With schlarships, she was able t cver abut half f her csts. Fr the rest, she culdn’t find a way ut. That’s when Christine fund ut abut a VOA prgram, which nt nly paid fr her study but ffered t cver gas and fd. “The VOA prgram was a real blessing,” said Christine. “I wuldn’t have been able t cntinue if VOA hadn’t been there fr me.”
Christine nw wrks as an LPN in Detrit, where she cares fr patients. Thrugh VOA, she gives talks t yung peple abut the nursing prfessin. “Nursing schl was the hardest thing I’ve ever dne, and VOA helped me thrugh it,” said Christine. “All these peple helped me rewrite my life, the way I wanted it t be written.”
1. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “rdeal” in Paragraph 2?
A. Suffering.B. Adventure.C. Operatin.D. Blessing.
2. What made Christine determined t be a nurse?
A. The help f the medical wrkers.B. The dream in her childhd.
C. The lss f her ld jb.D. The death f her sn.
3. Hw did Christine slve her ecnmic prblem?
A. By getting an extra jb and cutting living csts.
B. By asking fr family supprt and wrking fr VOA.
C. By studying hard and getting help frm a prgram.
D. By applying fr schlarships and brrwing mney.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Christine?
A. Warm-hearted and humrus.B. Strng-willed and thankful.
C. Well-educated and strict.D. Open-minded and fearless.
B
Is it true that ur brain alne is respnsible fr human cgnitin (认知)? What abut ur bdy? Is it pssible fr thught and behaviur t riginate frm smewhere ther than ur brain? Psychlgists wh study Embdied Cgnitin (EC) ask similar questins. The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.
If yu think abut it fr a mment, it makes ttal sense. When yu smell smething gd r hear amusing sunds, certain emtins are awakened. Think abut hw newbrns use their senses t understand the wrld arund them. They dn’t have emtins s much as needs — they dn’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need fd. Even unbrn babies can feel their mthers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real wrld, they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.
Understandably, therists have been arguing fr years and still disagree n whether the brain is the nerve centre that perates the rest f the bdy. Older Western philsphers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC therises that the brain and bdy are wrking tgether as an rganic supercmputer, prcessing everything and frming yur reactins.
Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin. In ne experiment, test subjects were asked t judge peple after being handed a ht r a cld drink. They all made warm evaluatins when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than clness. And it wrks the ther way t. In anther study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in r “rejected” frm a grup task. Thse wh were included felt physically warmer.
Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs (比喻) that we use withut even thinking. A kind and sympathetic persn is frequently referred t as ne with a sft heart and smene wh is very strng and calm in difficult situatins is ften described as slid as a rck. And this kind f metaphrical use is cmmn acrss languages.
Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? If yu’re having a bad day, a warm cup f tea will give yu a flash f pleasure. If yu knw yu’re physically cld, warm up befre making any interpersnal decisins.
5. Accrding t the authr, what is the significance f EC?
A. It brings us clser t the truth in human cgnitin.
B. It ffers a clearer picture f the shape f human brain.
C. It reveals the majr rle f the mind in human cgnitin.
D. It facilitates ur understanding f the rigin f psychlgy.
6. Where des the newbrns’ understanding f their surrundings start frm?
A. Their persnal lks.B. Their mental needs.
C. Their inner emtins.D. Their physical feelings.
7. What des the authr intend t prve by citing the metaphrs in Paragraph 5?
A. Human speech is alive with metaphrs.
B. Human senses have effects n thinking.
C Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emtins are ften cmpared t natural materials.
8. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T deepen the readers’ understanding f EC.
B. T encurage the reader t put EC int practice.
C. T guide the reader nt the path t career success.
D. T share with the reader ways t release their emtins.
C
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University are prpsing an additinal white traffic light that will act as a sign t human drivers and passengers that they shuld fllw the lead f self-driving vehicles mving thrugh intersectins (十字路口).
Driving is fundamentally changing. In the future, human drivers will be sharing the rad with autnmus vehicles. The transitin t autnmus vehicles is prgressing with each passing year and humans are n lnger the nly nes sitting behind an autmbile’s steering wheel. This makes it urgent fr traffic lights with a furth clr t becme a reality.
The white traffic light wuld be equipped with wireless Bluetth technlgy and wuld engage when the number f autnmus vehicles driving n the rad at any given time exceeds a certain threshld (阈值). Autnmus vehicles wuld be in cmmunicatin with each ther and with the traffic lights at intersectins, within a certain range. Any human drivers in the mix wuld be infrmed t fllw the lead f the vehicle in frnt f them via the white light: stp if it stps, cntinue if it cntinues.
In simulatin mdels, autnmus vehicles were shwn t imprve traffic flw n their wn. The higher the percentage f autnmus vehicles at an intersectin, the faster the traffic mved, with imprvements f abut 40 t 99 percent in terms f ttal delay reductins pssible. “The white light can be used t crdinate (协调) traffic in any situatin invlving autnmus vehicles and tells human drivers what’s ging n, s that they knw what they are suppsed t d as they apprach the intersectin,” says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie.
As an example, mst recently, Tesla’s prblematic full-self-driving vehicles have been at the frefrnt f public criticism after a car crashed int a fire truck. Cnsequently, the ptential risks linked t autnmus driving are what made Nrth Carlina State University researchers suggest adding a furth clr t traffic lights in the cming years.
9. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Strict traffic rules.
B. The upgrade f rad system.
C. Increasing autnmus vehicles.
D. The high cst f self-driving technlgy.
10. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the white traffic light?
A. Its signal meaning.B. Its wrking principle.
C. Its cmplex database.D. Its ptential applicatins.
11. What des Ali Hajbabaie cnvey in his wrds?
A. The white traffic light can help imprve the flw f traffic.
B. Autnmus vehicles are ptential threats t rad safety.
C. It is difficult fr elderly drivers t adapt t white traffic lights.
D. Peple had t be trained befre driving n the rads with white traffic lights.
12. Why des the authr mentin the example f Tesla in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the ppularity f driverless vehicles.
B. T prve the necessity f adding white traffic lights.
C. T call n the public t pay clse attentin t rad safety.
D. T present the hidden dangers f using white traffic lights.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first day f schl marks the end f summer, but it desn’t have t be the end f yur fun fr the year! Yu can use the schl year as a time t start afresh with new classes, new friendships, and new knwledge. ____13____ Once yu’re there, it’s easy t have a successful first day f schl if yu’ve planned in advance.
Buy the things that yu’ll need fr the schl year. ____14____ If yu’re nt sure what yu need, check yur schl’s website, call the schl t ask them, r lk up lists fr yur grade level nline.
____15____ If yu have the time, pick a day and act as if it’s yur first day. G t bed early the night befre, and wake up n time. Head t the schl t see hw lng it will take yu t get there.
Adjust (调整) yur sleeping time 10-14 days befre the first day. Try t g t bed at yur “schl year” bedtime every night. Try t have a fixed bedtime, taking the time spent in brushing yur teeth and relaxing int cnsideratin. ____16____
Talk t yur parents if yu’re wrried abut bullying (欺凌). ____17____ If yu have clse friends, try talking t them abut hw yu’re feeling. If they knw yu’re wrried abut being bullied, they’ll be able t watch yur back and help yu if yu d end up in a bad situatin.
A. Practice a week r s befre the first day.
B. If yu’re having wrry, tell them what’s ging n.
C. Visit a stre r supermarket t pick up pens and ntebks.
D. If yu need, listen t sft music befre yu get ready fr bed.
E. Yu shuld leave yur hme with plenty f time t g t schl
F. T get thrugh the first day f schl, yu’ll need t plan ahead.
G. Try t be psitive and think abut the exciting things yu’ll learn.
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw days earlier, my stepfather Dug tld my mm he wasn’t feeling well and went t the bedrm t lie dwn. Hwever, Mm culdn’t ____18____ him anymre. Since he died, Mm has hardly spken. She ____19____ that she wanted t pack up (打包) sme f Dug’s things t give t his family s I ____20____ t d it fr her. “I’m ging t pick up sme ____21____,” I said t Mm.
I drve t the grcery stre (杂货店) and asked the manager if he was ____22____ any bxes. When I explained, he expressed his sympathy (同情), and then asked me their ____23____. “Can yu cme back in an hur?” Surprisingly, I thught, “Culdn’t he give me sme bxes unless my family ____24____ at his stre?”
When I ____25____, the manager tk ut a lt f bxes and several bags f grceries. “I didn’t ____26____…” “I lked up yur parents’ spending recrd thrugh their names and made a ____27____ f their last grcery rder,” he explained. “I hpe it’s helpful fr yur ____28____. It’s a gift.”
Back hme, I explained where the ____29____ grceries had cme frm. Mm lked at the gds ____30____. “Oh, that was Dug. Since COVID-19 started, Dug has dne all ur grcery shpping nline,” she said. Of curse, Mm culd depend n Dug t ____31____ all her favrite fds. But it turned ut that she culd depend n a(n) ____32____ stre manager t.
18. A. attractB. frgetC. cntactD. wake
19. A. mentinedB. expectedC. prmisedD. realised
20. A. failedB. refusedC. vlunteeredD. struggled
21. A. gdsB. bxesC. slutinsD. strategies
22. A. picking upB. taking backC. thrwing utD. handing in
23. A. figuresB. charactersC. accuntsD. names
24. A. stayedB. shppedC. waitedD. appeared
25. A. returnedB. stppedC. arrivedD. cntinued
26. A. rentB. mindC. believeD. rder
27. A. listB. checkC. cpyD. mistake
28. A. educatinB. familyC. businessD. jurney
29. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. freeD. different
30. A. excitedlyB. prudlyC. hpefullyD. nervusly
31. A. chseB. buyC. ckD. prepare
32. A. skilledB. respnsibleC. utgingD. caring
第二节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0. 5分，满分7. 5分)
33. What the teacher said r______ me f the saying— Where there is a will, there is a way. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34. I was wrried he might have a b______ if he carried n wrking s hard. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35. Air pllutin is what mst peple are c______ abut nwadays, because their health is being threatened. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36. Only if yu ask many difficult questins will yu be able t a______ all the infrmatin yu need t knw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. He is unable t walk because he was s______ in the leg during the war. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. Besides peple are likely t feel mre cmfrtable if a jke can take their a______ away. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. The dctrs decided t ______ n her immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. Cmpanies are s______ against the wrsening investment envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. The tw appraches are ______ (大体上、基本上) very similar.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. He had a ______ (详细的) knwledge f the regin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Finding her in the kitchen, he ______ (渴望地) shared the details f his gd news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. A series f missed ______(机会) have badly weakened the cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Mst mthers are ______ (缺乏安全感的) abut their perfrmance as mthers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Our reprt is based n infrmatin ______ (被收集) frm all parts f the cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. He was disappinted because he had nt ______ (表现) well in the sprts meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Earth was frzen ver mst f the 85-millin-year perid. Scientists say the planet wuld have lked like a ____48____ (shine) white snwball in space during the deep freeze. Nrmally, life wuldn’t be able t survive in such cnditins, ____49____ life smehw survived during this time called “Snwball Earth”. A recent study ffers ____50____ deeper understanding as t why.
Fssils (化石) recgnized as seaweed ____51____ (find) in black shale, a kind f rck, in central China’s Hubei Prvince. This seaweed was a phtsynthetic (光合作用的) rganism ____52____ (live) n the seaflr in a shallw sea envirnment lit by sunlight. The scientists said the fssils are a sign that livable water envirnments ____53____ (be) mre widespread at the time than they nce believed. This enabled the earliest frms f cmplex life ____54____ (survive) in areas nce thught t be frzen.
The findings shw that the wrld’s ceans were nt ____55____ (cmplete) frzen. It means there were livable areas ____56____ multicellular (多细胞的) rganisms culd survive, the scientists added.
Nw, scientists are trying t better understand the start f “Snwball Earth”. They believe a greatly _____57_____ (reduce) amunt f the sun’s warmth reached the planet’s surface as its radiatin (射线) reflected ff the white ice sheets.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1 出行方式；
2. 出游季节；
3. 其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(每题5分，满分25分)
59. 读后续写
If Timthy White Jr. had been the superher Captain America, perhaps he culd have saved the day with ne wave f his shield (盾牌). But this was real life. And althugh White had dressed up as Captain America fr parades and the lcal Anti-Bullying Superher Day, when he sptted truble n this September afternn he culdn’t fall back n any supernatural pwers.
It was rush hur in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, a 38-year-ld man, was driving hme frm the nnprfit that he and his mther run-called AMiracle4Sure, which helps peple t fit int sciety. He nticed a gray fur-dr pickup truck in the ppsite directin. It was hard t miss, since the small pickup truck was mving frward in an uncntrlled way, ging 10 t 15 miles per hur.
As the pickup truck drew clser, White gt a gd lk at the prblem: The driver appeared t be asleep. “Pretty sn, this guy is ging t hit a huse r anther vehicle and kill himself r smebdy else.” White thught. The driver f the pickup was De Angels, wh was unexpectedly facing dangerusly lw bld sugar. It caused him t be extremely weak and hard t cntrl his vehicle and call fr help.
While many peple wuld keep n driving, that’s nt hw White-whse friends refer t him as a superher because he’s always ready t help ut-perates. He had t stp that vehicle t prevent any bad accidents.
White did a sharp U-turn and was nw facing in the same directin as the pickup, but there were fur cars separating them. White pressed his hrn (喇叭), hping that the cars in frnt wuld mve aside. Hwever, nt knwing what was ging n, they didn’t. White tried t swing int the left lane and pass everyne, but ncming traffic made it impssible.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Vcabulary：手刹 handbrake
Paragraph 1
Trapped, White pulled ver and jumped ut, running twards the truck.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Immediately, White tk ut his phne and called the emergency center f the hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCACB 11-15CABAB 16-20 BACAC