第19讲 句子成分和基本句型（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

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1．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Jenny is ne f the liveliest girls in ur grup.
A．状语B．补语C．表语D．定语
2．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）There is n ne singing in the classrm.
A．表语B．主语C．宾语D．状语
3．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Which is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Lily bught her mm a scarf.”? _____
A．“Lily”B．“bught”C．“her mm”D．“a scarf”
4．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Tm succeeded in passing the imprtant exam.
A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．谓语
5．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Lisa’s bss made her finish the wrk in an hur.
A．宾语B．状语C．宾补D．定语
6．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Mary cnsiders ging n a trip t the UK during the summer vacatin.
A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语
7．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Thanks, Mm. This is the best gift I have ever received.
A．宾语B．定语C．主语D．表语
8．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）He always feels sad abut his wife’s death.
A．谓语B．表语C．定语D．主语
9．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Yu must keep quiet in the schl library.
A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语
10．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Yu’d better wear mre clthes because it’s cld utside.
A．定语B．状语C．谓语D．表语
11．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Paul regrets missing the wnderful ftball match.
A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．主语
12．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）We’re ging thrugh a really hard time right nw, but we still need t keep hpe ________.
A．clsedB．liveC．aliveD．clse
13．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Thank yu very much fr prviding us with fd and living places.
A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语
14．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Yu can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.
A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．谓语
15．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）The bys playing ftball are my friends.
A．谓语B．定语C．宾补D．宾语
16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Statin has been ________ fr abut ne year.
A．in trubleB．in useC．in dangerD．in surprise
17．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）My grandma bught me a new schlbag yesterday.
A．主语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．宾语补足语
18．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）What is the sentence pattern f “I like bananas.”?
A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+OC
19．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A．I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B．We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C．My parents ffer me everything.D．I wish we all have a bright future.
20．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）The sentence structure f “We call Gayu the Stamp Twn.” is ________.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+O
21．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）— D yu knw the sentence structure f “They painted the walls blue”?
— Yes, it is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OCB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+O
22．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The sentence pattern f “His mther is cking nw.” is ________.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+OC．S+V+O+OCD．S+V
23．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）What is the sentence pattern f “The fd tastes delicius.”? ________
A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+PD．S+V+O+OC
24．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）What is the sentence pattern f the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?
A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+VD．S+V+O+OC
25．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）“I bught a ty car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+O+OC
26．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）The sentence pattern f “William bught a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday tday.” is ________ .
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
27．（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）The sentence structure f “Mr Zhang teaches us English at schl.” is ________.
A．S+V+DOB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P
28．（2022·江苏扬州·校考三模）“Freigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure.
A．Paper cutting is a ppular flk art in China.
B．Paper cuttings add merry atmsphere t the festivals.
C．Cmmn designs include animals, flwers and figures cut.
D．Masters always bring these designs alive.
29．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）The sentence pattern f “We ften clean the windws.” is ________.
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+O+OC
30．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）The sentence structure f “Peple call Gayu the Stamp Twn. ” is________.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+DO+OCC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+O
二、完型填空
（2023·河南周口·校考三模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I used t live in a beautiful huse. The view was 31 . Yu culd see fr miles ut ver the cean. Ships and bats passed in frnt f ur windw every day.
My father built the huse 50 years ag. At the time, it was cnsidered very 32 because it hung ver a cliff (悬崖) and faced the cean. It was 33 by large metal beams (金属梁) that hung ver the water. He was tld by many experts, “Dn’t build yur huse like that. It will fall in a(n) 34 .”
Over the years, we had many earthquakes. Sme were big, but mst were 35 . One time, an earthquake actually hit ne f the supprts that 36 the huse. But it didn’t fall.
My dad was a gd designer, and fr ver 50 years his huse never mved, 37 thers fell. But even his gd design culd nt prtect us frm what was cming ne ht 38 .
The winds had been ht and dry that summer. One day, there was a lud 39 n the dr. It was a pliceman. He said that we had been 40 ut f ur hme. There was a huge frest fire 41 a few miles away. We were tld t take 42 we wanted and mve ut f the huse right nw.
That’s a very hard situatin t be in. Imagine yu have nly a little 43 in yur car t take a few f yur things. It’s really nt easy fr sure.
We gt ur things and headed ut. The next day we were allwed back. It was the hardest day f my life. Our 44 was gne.
I walked t my dad, and he was smiling with a tear (眼泪) in his eye. “Lk,” he said.
The nly things 45 were thse metal supprts hanging ver the water.
At that mment, I understd what an amazing man my father was.
31．A．strangeB．privateC．excellentD．cmplete
32．A．unusualB．suddenC．unluckyD．bring
33．A．spreadB．frcedC．imprvedD．supprted
34．A．fldB．earthquakeC．fireD．strm
35．A．heavyB．smallC．strngD．useless
36．A．picked upB．tk upC．used upD．held up
37．A．ifB．whenC．whileD．because
38．A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter
39．A．viceB．niseC．knckD．sng
40．A．rderedB．chsenC．trainedD．managed
41．A．nlyB．especiallyC．recentlyD．certainly
42．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
43．A．timeB．energyC．curageD．rm
44．A．carB．lifeC．dreamD．huse
45．A．missingB．remainingC．puringD．shaking
三、用所给单词适当形式填空
46．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 peple lst their lives, (include) nine crew members.
47．（2022·云南曲靖·统考一模）I did very in my exam, s I must try hard. (bad)
48．（2022·上海·统考一模）The new pair f glasses me t see the wrds n the blackbard clearly. (able)
49．（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）We admired the engineer because he culd the machine expertly. (peratin)
50．（2022·上海崇明·统考一模）The law can students t have mre free time t play. (able)
51．（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）She has lts f , but she chse nne at last. (chse)
52．（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）I read bks every day t make (me) better and learn mre abut the wrld.
53．（2021·江苏扬州·统考二模）Yu may find the famus building in the part f ur city. (east)
54．（2021·吉林长春·统考二模）I (real) like t eat sme salad and eggs t stay healthy.
55．（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Where is my English dictinary, Rse?
—Oh, srry! I lent it t Tny yesterday, but he (nt give) it back yet.
四、连词成句
56．（2022·河北衡水·校考一模）me, shw, pht, family, yur (.)
.
57．（2022·河北唐山·统考一模）is, anything, there, interesting, in the newspaper
?
58．（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）fridge, nthing, is, the, there, in
.
59．attends , she , the, in persn , meeting
.
60．made , yu , last term , an , a lt, effrt
.
一、单项选择
1．（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）We feel prud that ur team has wn every game this year.
A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语
2．（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Susan walks t schl every day.”?
A．“Susan”B．“walks t”C．“schl”D．“every day”
3．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
A．直接宾语B．间接宾语C．形式主语D．真正主语
4．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The fd in the restaurant is delicius.
A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．谓语
5．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I visited the z last Sunday.
A．主语B．谓语C．状语D．宾语
6．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I bught my mther sme flwers n Mther's Day.
A．直接宾语B．间接宾语C．表语D．状语
7．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The quiet music makes me relax.
A．宾语B．状语C．宾补D．定语
二、完成句子
8．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。
T keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week.
9．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
, China is much better at making high-technlgy prducts nw.
三、指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
（2019·四川内江·中考真题）
10．It’s getting clder and clder these days.
A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语
11．There are sme vlunteers in the park.
A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语
12．I g t the mvies nce a week.
A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语
13．It is fair t give Anna the prize in the painting cmpetitin.
A．形式主语B．直接宾语
C．间接宾语D．真正主语
14．We’d like mre students t jin the stry telling club.
A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补助语D．谓语