2022-2023学年天津市和平区高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市和平区高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），文件包含精品解析天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试时间100分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上)，祝同学们考试顺利!
第一卷 选择题(共75分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman draw n an egg?
A. A crying face. B. An angry face. C. A smiling face.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
3. Where is the by’s new pen?
A. In his schlbag. B. On the desk. C. On the shelf.
4. What des the man intend t d?
A. Clean their huse. B. Get extra exercise. C. Buy a cleaning rbt.
5. What des the wman prbably think f playing glf?
A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the living rm. B. In Je’s rm. C. In the garden.
7. Wh has watered the flwers?
A. Je. B. The wman. C. Je’s father.
8. What des Je ffer t d?
A. Wash the clthes. B. Feed the dg. C. Mp the flr.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. Why des the man want t see Dr. Brwn?
A. T pull ut a bad tth. B. T have a check-up. C. T clean his teeth.
10. What is the man ging t d n Friday mrning?
A. Have a meeting. B. G t the dentist. C. See the custmer.
11. When can the man see Dr. Brwn?
A. At 10: 00 a. m. n Thursday. B. At 10: 00 a. m. n Friday. C. At 3: 00 p. m. n Friday.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Why des the speaker mentin children’s dreams first?
A. T intrduce a farm. B. T emphasize the imprtance f dreams.
C. T explain why children dream.
13. Wh might the listeners be?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children.
14. What are children allwed t d at Skkie Farm?
A. Milk the cw. B. Train animals. C. Build a sheep shelter.
15. Hw can the listeners get mre infrmatin?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the manager.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Srry fr the interruptin. ________?
—Well, yu were saying a stranger was appraching yu.
A. Hw cmeB. I beg yur pardnC. Anything elseD. Where were we
2. _______ frm her friends and her belved ice hckey team, Cathy started t feel lnely and helpless.
A. SeparatingB. SeparatedC. Being separatedD. Had separated
3. Befre retiring, Wang Meng _______ fur gld medals at tw Winter Olympic Games.
A. wnB. has wnC. wuld winD. had wn
4. Mike is still pleased with the huse he bught _______ all the prblems he’s had.
A. withutB. despiteC. because fD. instead f
5. Parents shuld set a gd example t their children, fr _______ they say and d has a life-lng influence n their kids.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what
6. The prduct was develped in _______ t custmer demand.
A. respnseB. balanceC. basisD. cntent
7. At the cming f age ceremny Liu Yang made up his mind t try hard all the time t _______ what his parents expect f him.
A. adapt tB. give in tC. live up tD. lk frward t
8. The________ reading speed is apprximately 200 wrds per minute.
A. averageB. severeC. sustainableD. cncerned
9. We all t sme _______ remember the gd times and frget the bad.
A extentB. aspectC. emtinD. target
10. _______ with my fear f skating n ice, I decided _______ a skating club.
A. T deal; jiningB. Dealing; t jin
C. T deal; t jinD. Dealing; jining
11. As the _______ reprter, Mike was busy interviewing the gld medal winners during the Sydney Olympic Games.
A. ryalB. chiefC. majrD. entire
12. Dn’t deal with it as yu wish. It’s imprtant t fllw the regular _______.
A. behaviurB. cntextC. creativityD. prcedure
13. Advertising expenses were reduced in a(n)_______ t cut csts.
A. chargeB. failureC. attemptD. permissin
14. Vlunteers in China, _______ are playing an increasingly imprtant rle in many fields, are actively participating in the battle against COVID-19 at present.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. where
15. —Let’s take a break.
—_______ We’ve been wrking fr hurs
A. What fr?B. Yu said it.C. Why bther?D. Yu gt me there.
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The planet has a new wrld recrd fr running the Zurich Marat Barcelna while pushing a wheelchair!
Eric Dming Rldan f Barcelna, Spain, first tried t run a 26.2-mile race while ___16___ his mther Silvia back in 2020. When they ___17___ the mark by just 1 minute and 21 secnds, Eric vwed (发誓) t ___18___ in 2021 t win the title.
True t his ___19___ , Eric and Silvia have dne just that! On Nvember 7, 2021, Eric and Silvia crssed the finish line in 2 hurs, 53 minutes and 28 secnds. The ___20___ recrd was 2: 58: 40, s they pulled ff their ___21___ with time t spare!
Eric has a very special ___22___ fr setting such a gal. Many peple dn’t knw multiple sclersis (多发性硬化) (MS). Eric runs t draw ___23___ t MS, which his mther has dealt with fr mre than 17 years. He als runs t raise mney fr MS. He ___24___ t cllect mre than €3, 000 befre the marathn. All f the mney was used t ____25____ MS research.
The sn said achieving the wrld recrd means even mre t them, because it encurages them t g n after they went thrugh the hardest time f their life. ____26____ her MS, his mther is still recvering frm a battle with COVID-19 back in August.
While she was ____27____ abut the race, Silvia was all smiles in her wheelchair as Eric ran. She lved the feeling f the wind in her hair as her sn pushed them bth tward the finish line.
“It was a dream cme true,” Eric added. “I was ften lking at my watch t check if we were ____28____ , and the last 195m were the ____29____ secnds f my life. T crss that line meant that we finally did what we ____30____ .”
16. A. carryingB. guidingC. fllwingD. pushing
17. A. missedB. createdC. passedD. fund
18. A. stpB. wrkC. restD. return
19. A. valueB. nameC. wrdD. nature
20. A. riginalB. frmerC. persnalD. exact
21. A. victryB. dealC. designD. track
22. A. tipB. planC. reasnD. gift
23. A. hpeB. questinC. standardD. attentin
24. A. cntinuedB. managedC. arrangedD. waited.
25. A. prveB. shareC. supprtD. review
26. A. Thanks tB. Because fC. In terms fD. In additin t
27. A. nervusB. sureC. carefulD. srry
28. A. as usualB. n timeC. in placeD. at risk
29. A. bestB. quietestC. mstD. busiest
30. A. suggestedB. requiredC. prmised.D. realized
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Playgrunds, Parks and Reserves in Crace
Crace, as a relatively new cmmunity, has mre playgrunds, parks and reserves than many ther areas f similar size. They all ffer smething different t enjy.
Gerge Kemp Park
The park has the tiniest and cutest playgrund in Crace. It has a see-saw (跷跷板), a slide and climbing steps which are nicely arranged fr little legs just learning t walk and climb.
Large trees prvide sme shade and there is a path which is perfect fr beginner bike riders t practice their skills.
Duncan Dunbar Reserve
It is a small reserve that includes a playgrund with swings, a climbing area, a slide and a small pirate (海盗) ship themed play area. This park is great fr little kids lking t graduate frm small-sized equipment t smething a bit mre challenging. The area isn’t shaded and the surrunding grass reserve area can becme muddy (泥泞的) after rain.
Crace Grasslands Nature Reserve
The area is a huge grassland reserve and is hme t several endangered animals, including the Striped Legless Lizard, the Glden Sun Mth and the Perunga Grasshpper. There are grassy tracks thrughut the reserve fr walking and bird-watching. There is als a hrse-riding track in the reserve’s nrtheast.
Crace Recreatin Park
There is a large playgrund with equipment t suit bth small and lder kids including swings, slides and climbing facilities. The playgrund area has sme shaded seating. Beside the playgrund is a large area that leads t an utdr sprts facility with tennis, netball, basketball and sccer multi-purpse curts as well as an utdr gym. The park is als hme t a wetland full f birds, frgs, lizards and mre.
31. What’s Crace like?
A. It has n playgrunds.B. It’s attractive t the ld.
C. It’s perfect fr practicing cars.D. It’s a new but special cmmunity.
32. What d Gerge Kemp Park and Duncan Dunbar Reserve have in cmmn?
A. There are hills fr peple t climb.B. There are trees ffering peple shade.
C. There are playgrunds fr little kids.D. There are paths suitable fr skilled bikers.
33. Wh my be interested in Crace Recreatin Park?
A. Lvers f bating.B. Lvers f ball games.
C. Kids wh like pirate ships.D. Adults wh study endangered animals.
B
Nineteen fifty-six it was, and I, a yung girl set n getting my wn library card, was permitted by my mther, Vivian Nichls, t walk the mile frm Prince Albert, Ont. , t the library in nearby Prt Perry.
Dwn the street frm Prt Perry High was the library —a dark-red brick building, impsing t a child f nly six years ld.
T the left f the sidewalk was a series f steps that I climbed t push thrugh a heavy dr int a very large rm filled with bks. T an lder lady I said, “I’d like a library card, please.”
She replied, “The children’s sectin is dwnstairs.”
“But I want adult bks, because I can read.”
“Well, yu are a child. Yu can’t get a card up here.”
“I’m six and I can read and write.”
“G alng child,” she said in a pleasant but authritative(命令式的) vice.
I fund the side dr and walked in, seeing shrt and lw shelves full f children’s bks. Upn pening ne, I read, “See Spt run. Run Spt. Run.” I pened anther bk. It read, “Once upn a time there was.” Sighing quietly, I walked ut and back up t the main desk. By nw, it was getting dark and I had t hurry.
“Yu’re back.” said the librarian.
“Yes. I will make yu a deal. Yu hand me any bk yu like. If I can read a paragraph in it, yu’ll give me a library card.” Shrugging (耸肩) happily, she handed me a thick bk, I pened it and began t read. When I finished, the lady tk the bk back withut a wrd.
I waited fr a while and finally the lady std up, handing me tw cards. On ne was printed the days and times the library was pen t adults, and n the ther were the precius wrds, Bnita Lynn Nichls. I thanked her and quickly left the library.
34. What des the underlined wrd. “impsing” in paragraph2 prbably mean?
A. Bring.B. Imprtant.C. Histric.D. Impressive.
35. What was the librarian’s respnse t the authr’s request at first?
A. She made fun f it.B. She turned it dwn.
C. She tk it seriusly.D. She cnsidered it reasnable.
36. What did the authr think f the bks dwnstairs?
A. Childish.B. Useful.C. Attractive.D. Challenging.
37. Why did the librarian give the authr her dream card?
A. She tk pity n the authr.B. She was eager t get ff wrk.
C. She fund the authr t be an able reader.D. She was mved by the authr’s curage.
C
Mre peple wh enter their “glden years” withut a significant ther r children, r dn’t like the idea f living in a retirement cmmunity can cpy what the characters in a ppular’80s and ‘90s TV shw d as an example, and mre and mre f them are ding s.
“The Glden Girls” ran frm 1985-1992 and described fur “lder” wmen living tgether in a Miami huse. While Estelle Getty and Bea Arthur played the mther-daughter pair f Sphia and Drthy, their husemates, Blanche and Rse, played by Rue McClanahan and Betty White, were nt related t them. The hit shw presented us with their happy and clrful lives as husemates.
This living situatin has many real-life supprters fllwing the “Glden Girls” trend f huse sharing. It has many benefits fr senirs, including the sharing f expenses, cmpaninship (友情), shared chres (日常事务) and cking, safety and the ability t age in place.
A 2018 Harvard Jint Center fr Husing Studies article said that the number f lder adults living with unrelated rmmates grew greatly between 2006 and 2016. “Over that time, when the lder ppulatin grew frm 38 t 50 millin, the percentage f the lder ppulatin sharing their hmes grew frm 1. 2 t 2. 0 percent, and the number f lder adults in these arrangements grew frm abut 470, 000 t nearly 988, 000,” the article nted.
Sites, such as Silvernest, Sharing Husing, Senir Hmeshares and the Residential Assisted Living Natinal Assciatin, help senirs find senir husemates and available hme shares. A 2019 Mney article mentined that peple ver 50 were the quickest grwing age grup n the website SpareRm.
One key t making a real-life “Glden Girls” huse wrk is having a clearly written agreement between husemates n all the details f their huse-sharing situatin, frm mney t what happens if smene needs lng-term care. Fr thse senirs nt quite ready t share a hme with thers in later life, a Frbes article suggests starting with finding ut mre activities where yu can meet peple f a similar age.
38. Why des the authr talk abut “The Glden Girls”?
A. T shw the impact f huse sharing.
B. T suggest when huse sharing started.
C T intrduce the huse-sharing lifestyle.
D. T explain hw ne’s views affect their lifestyles.
39. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The features f huse sharing.B. The increase in huse sharing.
C. The idea behind huse sharing.D. The advantages f huse sharing.
40. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Senirs may have difficulty using the new sites.
B. Senirs can turn t the Internet t find husemates.
C. Peple see huse sharing f the elderly differently.
D. The rise f the sites is cnnected with a Mney article.
41. What is suggested fr senirs wh are unprepared fr huse sharing?
A. Trying t see mre ld peple.B. Beginning t save sme mney.
C. Lking fr a lng-term day care center.D. Learning abut huse-sharing agreements.
D
Amng many ther criticisms f technlgy is that it is killing creativity, r at least getting in the way. Fr example, the smartphne’s ability t keep us entertained whenever bredm threatens stifles (压制) the riginal thinking that might have therwise taken place. And the Internet, critics say, gives us a limitless supply f cntent that we can draw frm, cpy, r even steal. All in all, it seems that in the minds f many, technlgy and creativity are in ppsitin.
Like any big change, there are always bad effects. Hwever, in the case f technlgy, the benefits far utweigh thse harms — even when it cmes t imaginatin and riginal thught.
Infrmatin des nt prevent creativity. We might have mre data than ever, but the way that we use it is far frm set in stne. Wh culd have guessed fifteen years ag that peple all arund the wrld wuld be getting int the cars f strangers, r sleeping in the beds f peple they’d never met? And yet Uber, a ride-sharing service, and Airbnb, a hme-sharing service — tw truly riginal cmpanies are nw very well knwn.
Technlgy desn’t nly enable creativity, but encurages its grwth. Thrugh mbile vide platfrms like YuTube, anyne with an Internet cnnectin can develp their skills and be inspired by thers. Thanks t the Internet, artists in tiny villages can reach a brad audience n the ther side f the planet, and we in turn can experience kinds f creativity brne ut f widely different cultures, which imprves ur wn.
Frums and media platfrms might create harmful ech chambers (回声室) fr sme frms f thught, but they als represent safe discussin envirnments fr all tpics and peple, including creatives and wuld-be creatives, where exercises and cnversatins can encurage riginal thught.
Technlgy is nt perfect, but the idea that there is smething naturally creativity-stifling abut technlgy simply isn’t true. Creatives shuldn’t fear the tech “attack” but lk fr ways that they can take advantage f it t becme better at what they d.
42. What is a cmmn belief accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Bredm threatens ur creative thinking.B. Technlgy is limiting ur creativity.
C. The Internet has changed ur life.D. The smartphne is cnvenient.
43. Why are Uber and Airbnb mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss the future f technlgy.
B. T stress the imprtance f riginality.
C. T encurage peple t build trust in strangers.
D. T shw the favrable impact brught by infrmatin.
44. Hw des the authr supprt his view?
A. By giving examples.B. By sharing research results.
C. By explaining numerical data.D. By presenting his experiences.
45. What advice des the authr give creatives?
A. Never live in ech chambers.B. Make gd use f technlgy.
C. Create safe discussin envirnments.D. Fcus n creating in traditinal ways.
第二卷 非选择题(共25分)
注意事项：1. 请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上
2. 本卷共6小题，满分25分。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was in my secnd year in senir high schl. I fund a fur-dllar-an-hur part-time jb at Villanva Pizza. Like many f my friends, I lnged t earn sme pcket mney frm the jb as well as gaining scial experience. Just ne week after I wrked there, Stanley, the manager called me int his ffice. As the saying ges, “life isn’t a bed f rses”. My first jb ended in failure. His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers. “Oh, I’m a lser.” I thught t myself. I believed that thught was shared by my brthers, neither f whm had ever been fired, and my mther, thugh she wuld never express it in thse terms.
“I am t sad t d anything.” I cmplained t my father.
After listening t my wrds, he laughed. “It’s nt funny; I’m a lser.” I said. “N, yu’re nt. This is a part f grwing up. Yu will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shulder. “Trust me. Yu are gd enugh.”
I lked int my father’s eyes and I culd see he really trusted me. And I believed him.
Since then, “Trust me. Yu are gd enugh.” are the nly wrds I have repeated t myself. I have wrked hard t be a better persn and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have gt.
Finally, I succeeded in entering a gd university. After graduatin I fund my dream jb. I culdn’t wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.
Lk ahead when yu experience smething unpleasant and there is always smene arund believing in yu. When they believe in us, we begin t believe in urselves, t. They tell us we are gd enugh ver and ver until we can hear it.
46. Why did the authr d a part-time jb when she was in senir high schl? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why did the authr lse her first jb? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did the authr’s father cmfrt her after knwing her failure? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What did the authr d immediately after she fund her dream jb? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What can yu learn frm the authr’s stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
51. 假如你是李津，是你所在学校的国风美术社团负责人，请给你校新转来的美国交换生Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)国风美术社团成立于2010年，面向对中国画及中国书法有兴趣、或有特长的同学;
(2)国画与书法都是中国独特的艺术形式，历史悠久，蕴含着中华传统文化的魅力;
(3)邀请他加入社团并期待他的早日回复。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Jin the persn in charge f Chinese Calligraphy and Painting club at ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
例：We feel _______ ur duty t make ur cuntry a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. ne
答案是A。