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2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州市基石中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中原区郑州市基石中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省郑州市中原区郑州市基石中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省郑州市中原区郑州市基石中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分：阅读理解（共两部分，满分50分）
第一节：选择 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Tiny Cuntries Yu Never knew Existed
Sa Tme and principe
Sa Tme and Principe ff Africa's west cast is nly 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in bidiverse species. The amazing needle-like vlcanic peak Pic Ca Grande rises 1,000 feet int the air. The islands are hme t nly arund 200,000 peple tday.
San Marin
Only 23 square miles with a ppulatin f just 34,000, the little-knwn cuntry f San Marin, surrunded by Italy, is the wrld's fifth smallest cuntry. With the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Munt Titan, the cuntry is said t be the ldest republic in the wrld.
Dminica
Dminica cvers nly 290 square miles, with sme f the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f vlcanic Mrme Tris Pitns Natinal Park. In Dminica, yu'll see rainfrests, waterfalls, and castal views. The island is als hme t the nly remaining ppulatin f the Kalinag, wh are part f the island's 74, 900 inhabitants.
Kiribati
This Pacific island cuntry 33 cral islands is 313 square-miles, but it's the nly cuntry in the wrld t fall int all fur hemispheres (半球). The cuntry's 109, 000 residents live in nly 21 f the islands see this trpical paradise befre it is n lnger--rising seas are threatening t swallw the cuntry whle.
1. Which cuntry has the smallest ppulatin?
A. Sa Tme and Principe.
B. San Marin.
C. Dminica.
D. Kiribati.
2. What can ne see in bth San Marin and Dminica?
A. Vlcanes.
B. Wrld heritage sites.
C. Views f the Caribbean.
D. Waterfalls.
3. Which is true f Kiribati?
A. It is rich in bidiverse species.
B. It is surrunded by Italy.
C. It is hme t the Kalinag.
D. It is disappearing.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个小国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The islands are hme t nly arund 200,000 peple tday”、第二段中的“Only 23 square miles with a ppulatin f just 34,000”、第三段中的“wh are part f the island's 74, 900 inhabitants”和第四段中的“The cuntry's 109.000 residents”可知这四个国家的人口。对比可知，San Marin的人口最少。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Munt Titan, the cuntry is said t be the ldest republic in the wrld”和第三段中的“including the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f vlcanic Mrme Tris Pitns Natinal Park”可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址。故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“rising seas are threatening t swallw the cuntry whle”可知，上升的海平面正在威胁着将整个国家吞没。由此可以推知，这个国家快要消失了。故D选项正确。
B
Priest (牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid t cme dwn. The priest persuaded (劝说) and ffered warm milk, etc. The kitty wuld nt cme dwn. The tree was nt strng enugh t climb, s the priest decided that if he tied a rpe t his car and drve away s that the tree wuld bend dwn, he culd then reach up and get the kitty. He did s, checking his prgress in the car again and again, then wrked ut if he went just a little bit further, the tree wuld be bent enugh fr him t reach the kitty, But as he mved a little further frward, the rpe brke.
The tree went “bing!” and the kitty at nce sailed thrugh the air ut f sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all ver the neighbrhd asking peple if they’d seen his kitty. Nbdy had seen a lst kitty.
S, he prayed, “Gd, I just give this kitty t yur keeping.” And then he went n abut his business.
Several days later he was at the grcery stre, meeting ne f his church members. He happened t lk int her shpping cart and was amazed t see cat fd. Befre this wman was a cat hater and everyne knew it, s he asked her, “Why are yu buying cat fd when yu hate cats s much?”
She replied ,“Yu wn’t believe this.” and tld him hw her little girl had been begging her fr a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days befre, the child begged again, s the mm finally tld her little girl. “Well, Gd gives yu a cat, yu can keep it.” She tld the priest, “I watched my child g ut in the yard, get n her knees, and ask Gd fr a cat. Yu wn’t believe this, but saw it with my wn eyes. A cat suddenly came flying ut f the blue sky, with its paws spread ut. and landed right in frnt f her.”
4. The priest drve his car t bend the tree in rder t ________.
A. get his kitty dwn frm the treeB. play with his kitty happily
C. ffer the kitty sme warm milkD. see if the rpe was strng enugh
5. Why was the priest amazed when he saw the wman had bught much cat fd?
A. Because he knew clearly that she didn’t like a cat.
B Because the wman was his church member.
C. Because he thught she wuld live n cat fd.
D. Because he culdn’t imagine she had her wn cat.
6. Wh gave the girl a cat?
A Gd.B. Her neighbr.C. The priest.D. Her church member.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Flying CatB. A Lucky GirlC. Gd Sent a Cat t a GirlD. An Unlucky Priest
【答案】4 A 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了牧师的猫爬到了树上不敢下来，于是牧师开车把树弄弯，想要把他的小猫从树上弄下来。结果树把猫弹了出去不见了，牧师没有找到猫。几天后牧师惊讶地发现一个讨厌猫的教会成员买了很多猫粮，询问才得知女人的女儿在院子里祈祷上帝给自己一只猫时，一只猫真的飞进了院子里。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Priest (牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid t cme dwn.(牧师养了一只猫，它爬到他后院的一棵树上，然后不敢下来)”以及“The tree was nt strng enugh t climb, s the priest decided that if he tied a rpe t his car and drve away s that the tree wuld bend dwn, he culd then reach up and get the kitty.(这棵树不够强壮，所以牧师决定，如果他在自己的车上绑上一根绳子，然后开车离开，这样树就会弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了)”可知，牧师开车把树弄弯，以便让他的小猫从树上下来。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Befre this wman was a cat hater and everyne knew it, s he asked her, 'Why are yu buying cat fd when yu hate cats s much?'(之前这个女人是一个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道这一点，所以他问她：“你那么讨厌猫，为什么还要买猫粮？”)”可知，牧师看到女人买了那么多猫粮感到惊讶，因为他清楚地知道她不喜欢猫。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The tree went “bing!” and the kitty at nce sailed thrugh the air ut f sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all ver the neighbrhd asking peple if they’d seen his kitty. Nbdy had seen a lst kitty.(树发出“啵嘤”的一声！猫立刻飞向空中，看不见了。牧师感到很难过。他在走遍了整个社区，问人们有没有看到他的猫。没人见过丢失的小猫)”和最后一段“I watched my child g ut in the yard, get n her knees, and ask Gd fr a cat. Yu wn’t believe this, but saw it with my wn eyes. A cat suddenly came flying ut f the blue sky, with its paws spread ut. and landed right in frnt f her.(我看着我的孩子走进院子，跪下来，向上帝乞求一只猫。你不会相信的，但我亲眼看到了。一只猫突然从蓝天中飞来，爪子摊开。就落在了她的面前。)”可知，落到院子里的是牧师丢失的猫，即是牧师给了这个女孩一只猫。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A cat suddenly came flying ut f the blue sky, with its paws spread ut. and landed right in frnt f her.(一只猫突然从蓝天中飞来，爪子摊开。正好落在她面前。)”并结合文章讲述了牧师的猫爬到了树上不敢下来，于是牧师开车把树弄弯，想要把他的小猫从树上弄下来。结果树把猫弹了出去不见了，牧师没有找到猫。几天后牧师惊讶地发现一个讨厌猫的教会成员买了很多猫粮，询问才得知女人的女儿在院子里祈祷上帝给自己一只猫时，一只猫真的从天上飞进了院子里。可知，A选项“一只会飞的猫”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Nwadays, peple in China are increasingly interested in celebrating freign festival, especially thse western festivals.
A survey cnducted recently by Sina. Cm shwed that amng the 18,222 peple surveyed 63.9% said celebrating Christmas is just anther way f recreatin, nthing serius while 17.85% surveyed cnsidered the festival as a fashin act, shwing they were nt “ut”. These tw parts clearly indicate the general pinin f the yung. 10.45 percent peple invlved said the celebratin f a religius western festival with s much enthusiasm is abslutely ridiculus pursuit f freign gdness. Only 7.8% f peple define Christmas as a kind f festival clnizatin(殖民).
The arising f celebrating freign festivals clearly has smething t d with the advancement f China’s ecnmy. In my pinin f view, Christmas and ther festivals celebrated in China have difference frm the rigin. They have lst their religius backgrund and turned int a big ccasin t have fun and enjy life. Shp wners' pckets are filled, the public's hunger fr happiness is filled, and that is enugh. Freign festivals in China are mre like carnivals giving peple pleasure and enjyment.
The crisis(危机) f traditinal Chinese festivals that are lsing their attractin may be linked t the culture traditin and backgrund f the festivals. Mst Chinese festival culture is related mre r less t real life.
But the western culture shws much f rmance. Sme festivals have their religius backgrund while thers have much t d with culture and peple. At this pint, fd seems t be t plain. Flwers and chclates are mre welcmed.
Freign festivals in China tday are celebrated fr fun. They give peple pprtunities t relax and t shw appreciatin and gratefulness. The acceptance f freign festivals generally depends n the penness f the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and mst imprtantly, n peple’s ecnmic status.
8. Frm the survey we knw that amng the peple surveyed _________
A. Mst think celebrating freign festivals is ridiculus
B. Many fear that traditinal Chinese festivals will disappear sn
C. Sme think that celebrating freign festivals is a sign f freign gdness chasing
D. half think celebrating freign festivals makes peple nt g ut f factin
9. The writer think that freign festivals celebrated in China ________
A. have lst their religius backgrund
B. are the same as thse celebrated in the west
C. can give mre fun than traditinal Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger f public peple
10. What is the main difference between freign festivals and traditinal Chinese nes ?
A. Freign festivals can make Chinese shp wners’ pckets full quickly
B. The fd at freign festivals is t simple
C. Chinese festivals always have smething t d with culture
D. Freign festivals are rmantic while traditinal Chinese nes are cnnected with reality
11. Which f the fllwing may NOT be the reasn why s many peple accept freign festivals?
A. Peple can relax themselves .
B. Peple can shw their thanks t thers
C. Freign festivals have lnger histries than Chinese nes
D. Peple have knwn mre abut the western culture.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了中国人越来越喜欢庆祝外国节日的原因以及为什么中国的传统节日逐渐失去吸引力的背景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“10.45 percent peple invlved said the celebratin f a religius western festival with s much enthusiasm is cmpletely unbelievable admire f freign gdness.(10.45%的受访者表示，如此狂热地庆祝西方宗教节日是对外国美德的追求。) ”可知，有些人认为庆祝外国节日是追逐外国美德的标志。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In my pint f view, Christmas and ther festivals celebrated in China have difference frm the rigin. They have lst their religius backgrund and turned int a big ccasin t have fun and enjy life. (在我看来，圣诞节和其他在中国庆祝的节日有不同的起源。他们失去了宗教背景，变成了一个娱乐和享受生活的大场合。)”可知，作者认为在中国庆祝的那些外国节日已经丢失了它们原本的那些宗教背景。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mst Chinese festival culture is related mre r less t real life.(大多数中国节日文化或多或少都与现实生活有关。)”和第五段“But the western culture shws much f rmance.(但西方文化表现出很多浪漫。)”可知，中国的节日更多的是与现实生活相关，而外国节日更多的是烂漫，这就是两者最大的不同之处。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Freign festivals in China tday are celebrated fr fun. They give peple pprtunities t relax and t shw appreciatin and gratefulness. The acceptance f freign festivals generally depends n the penness f the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and mst imprtantly, n peple’s ecnmic status.(在今天的中国，庆祝外国节日是为了好玩。他们给人们机会放松，表达感激之情。对外国节日的接受程度一般取决于公众的开放程度，对西方文化的熟悉程度，最重要的是人们的经济地位。)”可知，放松自己、对别人表示感谢和人们对西方文化的了解都是人们庆祝外国节日的原因。C项“外国节日的历史比中国节日要长”没有提及。故选C项。
D
Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. Here we explre their develpment and imprtance in tday’s sciety.
Jingdezhen is well-knwn arund the wrld fr Its prcelain, It has prduced prcelain since the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960). Jingdezhen in knwn as the “prcelain capital” fr its different kinds f prcelain wares with rich and cl styles, Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus, Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure f China”.
Starting in the Sng Dynasty (906 ~ 1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every husehld in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key t the establishment f its prcelain traditin.
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271~ 1368), a new technique fr blue and white prcelain was invented. During the Ming (1368~ 1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. At that time, the establishment f the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the grwing prcelain market verseas accelerated the develpment f the industry, turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center.
The Republic f China (1912~1949) saw the grwth f prcelain industry as well as a rise in shps and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and ther areas in China and ther cuntries, After the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949, the prcelain industry saw its develpment at high speed.
Hwever, with the ecnmic grwth and the use f new technlgy ver the last decades, the traditinal prcelain prductin wrsens. Althugh sme traditinal techniques have been preserved, a large part f them were lst. In 2006, Jingdezhen prcelain craftsmanship was listed as a natinal cultural heritage.
12. Why is the blue and white prcelain regarded as “the Treasure f China”?
A. Fr its prducer.B. Fr its timing.C. Fr its weight.D. Fr its style.
13. When did Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship reach a recrd high?
A. In the Five Dynasties.
B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.
D. In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
14. What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Missed ut.B. Held back.C. Sped up.D. Mixed with.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Prcelain
B. The Prcelain in Jingdezhen
C. The Rise f Prcelain Industry
D. The Ecnmic Grwth in China
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus. Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as ‘the Treasure f China’.( 在所有的产品中，青花瓷是最有名的。这种风格精美的独特瓷器被誉为“中国之宝”)”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During the Ming (1368 ~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. (在明(1368 ~1644)和清(1644~1911)时期，采矿、绘画和烧制技术非常先进，这使景德镇的瓷器工艺达到了历史的高度)”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. (将景德镇的瓷器工艺推向历史新高)”及划线词后“turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center. (景德镇一跃成为重要的瓷器生产的中心) ”可推断可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展，划线词与Sped up意思最接近，故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. (在过去的5000年里，中国诞生了大量的文化遗产，其中包括中国东部江西省景德镇生产的精美瓷器)”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以“The Prcelain in Jingdezhen (景德镇瓷器)”是最佳标题，故选B项。
第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It seems likely that yu fught like cat and dg when yu were yung. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually imprve yur physical and mental health. ____16____.
Having brthers and sisters makes yu kinder. ____17____. This is prbably because yu have a same-generatin relative t make yu care abut thers.
____18____. Brthers and sisters, whether yunger r lder, help prevent yu frm feeling terrible, unlved, lnely, anxius and fearful. That can nly be an advantage when yu reach adulthd (成年时期).
Having brthers and sisters can help yu have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shws 43% f peple believe their family and friends have the biggest effect n their health. ____19____.
Having gd friends can bring many f the same benefits. Nt all f yu have brthers and sisters, ____20____. Dn’t wrry. Research als shws that having clse friends can bst yur health and happiness. Make friends by signing up fr grups r classes and finding peple wh enjy the same things as yu.
A. Here are sme benefits f having siblings
B. Siblings can be yur healthy-eating partners
C. That makes yu much mre likely t help thers
D. Having brthers and sisters helps remve bad feelings
E. Having siblings increases the chance f a happy marriage
F. r yu might nt be in a gd relatinship with yur siblings
G. and having brthers and sisters might well be wrth the truble
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually imprve yur physical and mental health.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Having brthers and sisters makes yu kinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“This is prbably because yu have a same-generatin relative t make yu care abut thers.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brthers and sisters, whether yunger r lder, help prevent yu frm feeling terrible, unlved, lnely, anxius and fearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Having brthers and sisters can help yu have a healthier lifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Nt all f yu have brthers and sisters. (你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Dn’t wrry. (别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。
第二部分：语言运用（共两节：满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I was a single parent f fur small children, wrking at a lw-paid jb. But I didn’t want my children t knw we were pr, s when Christmas was drawing near, I decided t give them sme mney t buy sme___21___.
They planned weeks ahead f time, asking___22___what they wanted fr Christmas. Luckily, I had saved＄120 fr___23___t share by all five f us. The big___24___arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dllar bill and___25___them t lk fr gifts f abut fur dllars each. Then everyne scattered (散开). We had tw hurs t shp, then we wuld___26___back at the “Santa’s Wrkshp”.
Driving hme, everyne was in high Christmas spirits,___27___my yunger daughter, Ginger, wh was unusually___28___. She had nly ne small, flat bag with a few candies, fifty-cent candies! I was s angry, but I didn’t say anything___29___we gt hme. I called her int my bedrm and clsed the dr,____30____t be angry again. This is what she tld me.
“I was lking____31____thinking f what t buy, and I____32____t read the little cards n the ‘Giving Trees’. One was fr a little girl, fur years ld, and all she____33____fr Christmas was a dll (玩具娃娃). S I tk the card ff the tree and____34____the dll fr her. We have s much and she desn’t have anything.”
I never felt s____35____as I did that day.
21. A. giftsB. flwersC. candiesD. bks
22. A. the therB. each therC. ne by neD. every ther ne
23. A. tysB. clthesC. presentsD. bills
24. A. dayB. chanceC. chequeD. tree
25. A. frcedB. remindedC. invitedD. begged
26. A. drawB. stayC. mveD. meet
27. A. includingB. besidesC. exceptD. regarding
28. A. quietB. excitedC. happyD. ashamed
29. A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until
30. A. waitingB. readyC. hpingD. afraid
31. A. utB. verC. frwardD. arund
32. A. frgtB. stppedC. failedD. hated
33. A. wantedB. didC. gtD. played
34. A. madeB. searchedC. bughtD. fetched
35. A. angryB. richC. patientD. bitter
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受——精神上从未有过的富有。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不想让孩子们知道我们很穷，所以当圣诞节临近时，我决定给他们一些钱买些礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. flwers花；C. candies糖果；D. bks书。由下文的“what they wanted fr Christmas”和“them t lk fr gifts”可知，作者圣诞节给孩子钱买礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们提前几个星期计划，互相问对方圣诞节想要什么。A. the ther另外一个；B. each ther彼此、互相；C. ne by ne一个一个；D. every ther ne每隔一个。由上文的“They planned weeks ahead f time”可知，圣诞节前孩子们提前计划要送给家人的礼物，应该会互相问对方圣诞节想要什么。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我攒了120美元的礼物钱，供我们五个人分享。上文就已经指出，母亲带孩子是出去买礼物的。A. tys玩具；B. clthes衣服；C. presents礼物；D. bills账单。由上文的“we were pr”和“I decided t give them sme mney t buy sme___1___”可知，作者经济条件不好，圣诞节想给孩子钱买礼物，所以要攒买礼物的钱。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的日子来临了。A. day日子；B. chance机会；C. cheque支票；D. tree树。由本处语境可知，此处指圣诞节这个重要的日子来临了，the big day (重要的日子)。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，并提醒他们要寻找四美元左右的礼物。A. frced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. begged祈求。由本处的“I gave each kid a twenty-dllar bill and___5___them t lk fr gifts f abut fur dllars each.”可知，作者给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，要给所有家人准备礼物，为避免预算超支，作者提醒孩子们要寻找四美元左右的礼物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有两个小时的时间购物，然后我们会在“圣诞老人工作室”碰面。A. draw画；B. stay呆；C. mve移动；D. meet碰面。由上文的“Then everyne scattered (散开).”可知，大家购物是分开的，作者和孩子们约定购物完成后，在“圣诞老人工作室”碰面。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿金吉尔（Ginger），每个人都沉浸在圣诞的喜悦中，她异常安静。每个人的情绪都很高涨，除了我的小女儿。A. including包括；B. besides另外；C. except除了；D. regarding关于。由上文的“everyne was in high Christmas spirits”和下文的“She had nly ne small, flat bag with a few candies, fifty-cent candies!”可知，小女儿金吉尔（Ginger）因为帮助别人，并未买到心仪的礼物，所以除了她，其他兄弟姐妹都情绪高涨。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿金吉尔（Ginger），每个人都沉浸在圣诞的喜悦中，她异常安静。A. quiet安静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy开心的；D. ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“everyne was in high Christmas spirits”和下文的“She had nly ne small, flat bag with a few candies, fifty-cent candies!”可知，小女儿金吉尔（Ginger）因为帮助别人，并未买到心仪的礼物，与其他兄弟姐妹情绪高涨相比，她表现得很安静。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，但直到我们回家我才说什么。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。由本处语境可知，直到回家，作者才说话，固定词组，“直到……才……”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我把她叫进我的卧室，关上门，准备再次生气。A. waiting等；B. ready准备的；C. hping希望；D. afraid害怕的。由上文的“I was s angry”和下文的“t be angry again”可知，作者之前生气了，回家后把小女儿叫到卧室，是准备再次生气。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，想着要买什么，我停下来看了看“送礼树”上的小卡片。所有选项和lk搭配。A. lk ut小心；B. lk ver浏览；C. lk frward盼望；D. lk arund四处看看。由本处语境和常识可知，购物时应该是环顾四周，看看要买什么。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，想着要买什么，我停下来看了看“送礼树”上的小卡片。A. frgt忘记；B. stpped停止；C. failed失败；D. hated讨厌。由下文的“read the little cards n the ‘Giving Trees’”可知，此处指小女儿停下来看了看“送礼树”上的小卡片。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张是给一个四岁的小女孩的，她圣诞节只想要一个娃娃。A. wanted想；B. did做；C. gt得到；D. played玩。由本处的“all she___13___fr Christmas was a dll (玩具娃娃)”和常识可知，圣诞节，孩子都想要礼物，四岁小女孩圣诞节只想要一个娃娃。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把卡片从树上拿下来，给她买了一个娃娃。A. made做；B. searched搜寻；C. bught买；D. fetched取。由上文的“She had nly ne small, flat bag with a few candies, fifty-cent candies!”可知，小女儿圣诞节只买了50美分的糖果，可得出她拿钱给四岁小女孩买了一个娃娃。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像那天这么富有过。A. angry生气的；B. rich富有的；C. patient耐心的；D. bitter酸苦的。由上文语境可知，了解到小女儿因为帮助另一个四岁小女孩买了一个娃娃，自己圣诞节只买了50美分的糖果，孩子很善良、乐于助人，作者虽然经济拮据，但觉得自己精神上很富有。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Lin Qiazhi nce sad, “Life is precius... T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, ____36____(say) I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” These wrds carried her____37____a life f hard chices. She____38____(chse) t study medicine instead f fllwing the ____39____(traditin) path like the majrity f girls. After graduating frm university, she ____40____(immediate) became the first wman ever t be hired as ____41____resident physician. When studying in the US, her American clleagues invited her t stay in the US.____42____, she refused because she wanted t serve the wman and children at hme. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ____43____was appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. But a few mnths later, the department was clsed because f the war. Lin Qiazhi,____44____(knw) as the “mther f ten thusand ____45____(baby)”, devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.
【答案】36 saying
37. thrugh
38. chse 39. traditinal
40. immediately 41. a
42. Hwever
43. wh##that
44. knwn 45. babies
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了林巧稚医生的事迹和取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚医生曾悲伤地说：“生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿、累？”分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些话使她度过了艰难抉择的一生。“坚持做，艰难地完成”是固定短语。故填thrugh。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：她选择学习医学，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的道路。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填chse。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词path应用所给词的形容词，traditinal“传统的”符合题意。故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为有史以来第一位被聘为住院医生的女性。修饰动词became应用所给词的副词形式，immediately“立即”符合题意。故填immediately。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。physician“医生”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且resident的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是她拒绝了，因为她想在家里为妇女和孩子服务。上文“When studying in the US, her American clleagues invited her t stay in the US.”和此处“she refused because she wanted t serve the wman and children at hme.”是转折关系，应用连接副词hwever。故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为PUMC医院妇产科主任的中国女性。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese wman，从句缺少主语，用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚被称为“万婴之母”，她毕生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。be knnw as“被称为……”是固定短语，此处省去be，用过去分词作定语。故填knwn。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。baby是可数名词，前有基数词ten thusand，故名词用复数形式。故填babies。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.Brwn对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，他来信向你询问中秋节的相关信息。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；
3.赏月、吃月饼。
注意：(1)词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am mre than delighted t learn that yu shw great interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I am writing t tell yu smething abut it in detail.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. As ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, it has been enjying great ppularity fr its celebratin f family reunin. Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy we are, we will try t return hme fr the festival. With the full mn up in the sky, we sit tgether and eat mncakes, sharing ur stries.
I am lking frward t yur arrival and jining us in experiencing it tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Brwn写一封回信介绍一下中国的传统节日中秋节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
对……很感兴趣：shw great interest in →be very interested in
忙碌的：busy →ccupied
回家：return hme →g back hme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t tell yu smething abut it in detail.
拓展句：I am writing t tell yu smething abut it in detail, which I think can cntribute t yur learning mre abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy we are, we will try t return hme fr the festival.（运用了n matter hw引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】With the full mn up in the sky, we sit tgether and eat mncakes, sharing ur stries.（运用了with复合结构以及现在分词作状语）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Father’s Day Surprise
“Man, d yu knw when Father’s Day is celebrated?”Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is ging t be celebrated n June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking abut it. ”Man replied.
“D yu have any idea hw we shuld celebrate this day and make it memrable fr Dad?”Ali asked.
“Hmm. . I was thinking abut it t and have sme ideas. ”Man answered excitedly. “What are yu kids talking abut?” their mum asked, entering their rm.
“Mum, we were wndering abut hw t celebrate Father’s Day. ”Man said.
“Oh, I am surprised yu kids remembered! Well, I am thinking f cking sme favrite dishes fr yur father. Yu bth shuld think f ways t decrate the huse beautifully. ”Mum said.
“That wuld be great!”said Man and Ali tgether. Bth f them gt up smiling, thinking f hundreds f ways t celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went t the kitchen, and Man and Ali started ding their hmewrk. But sn Ali nticed Man deep in thught s he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that ur parents d everything fr us and in return they want nthing. Isn’t it bad that we never think abut them and are always cncerned abut ur needs?”Man replied. “Smetimes we are s busy with ur lives that we dn’t pay prper attentin t ur parents. We shuld listen t whatever they say prperly and answer them. We must als study hard t get gd grades. ”Ali ndded. The next day, all three f them, Man, Ali and their mum, gt busy preparing their surprise celebratin fr Father’s Day. Man drew a family picture with her crayns, Ali bught ballns and candles and began writing a pem which he planned t sing that day. In shrt, a lt f things were being planned and prepared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse. Ali quickly cleaned the living rm and cntinued with the decratin, putting up the clurful ballns and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Man tk ut the family picture. They were abut t practice singing the pem when the delicius smell came frm the kitchen. Surely it was Mm that prepared the big meal. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Man std beside the dr, waiting fr their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the wrds, s glad was Dad that his face lit up. “we have a surprise fr yu!” added Ali, pinting at the decratins. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mm grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Man. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The rm was filled with happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Man讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Man把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Man放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Man如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。
由第二段首句内容“Ali和Man一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。
2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.张贴：put up/pst up
②.取出：take ut/fetch ut
③.安排好：settle/arrange
情绪类
①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully
②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup，explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.（that连接的宾语从句）
考试分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分：阅读理解（共两部分，满分50分）
第一节：选择 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Tiny Cuntries Yu Never knew Existed
Sa Tme and principe
Sa Tme and Principe ff Africa's west cast is nly 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in bidiverse species. The amazing needle-like vlcanic peak Pic Ca Grande rises 1,000 feet int the air. The islands are hme t nly arund 200,000 peple tday.
San Marin
Only 23 square miles with a ppulatin f just 34,000, the little-knwn cuntry f San Marin, surrunded by Italy, is the wrld's fifth smallest cuntry. With the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Munt Titan, the cuntry is said t be the ldest republic in the wrld.
Dminica
Dminica cvers nly 290 square miles, with sme f the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f vlcanic Mrme Tris Pitns Natinal Park. In Dminica, yu'll see rainfrests, waterfalls, and castal views. The island is als hme t the nly remaining ppulatin f the Kalinag, wh are part f the island's 74, 900 inhabitants.
Kiribati
This Pacific island cuntry 33 cral islands is 313 square-miles, but it's the nly cuntry in the wrld t fall int all fur hemispheres (半球). The cuntry's 109, 000 residents live in nly 21 f the islands see this trpical paradise befre it is n lnger--rising seas are threatening t swallw the cuntry whle.
1. Which cuntry has the smallest ppulatin?
A. Sa Tme and Principe.
B. San Marin.
C. Dminica.
D. Kiribati.
2. What can ne see in bth San Marin and Dminica?
A. Vlcanes.
B. Wrld heritage sites.
C. Views f the Caribbean.
D. Waterfalls.
3. Which is true f Kiribati?
A. It is rich in bidiverse species.
B. It is surrunded by Italy.
C. It is hme t the Kalinag.
D. It is disappearing.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个小国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The islands are hme t nly arund 200,000 peple tday”、第二段中的“Only 23 square miles with a ppulatin f just 34,000”、第三段中的“wh are part f the island's 74, 900 inhabitants”和第四段中的“The cuntry's 109.000 residents”可知这四个国家的人口。对比可知，San Marin的人口最少。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Munt Titan, the cuntry is said t be the ldest republic in the wrld”和第三段中的“including the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f vlcanic Mrme Tris Pitns Natinal Park”可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址。故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“rising seas are threatening t swallw the cuntry whle”可知，上升的海平面正在威胁着将整个国家吞没。由此可以推知，这个国家快要消失了。故D选项正确。
B
Priest (牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid t cme dwn. The priest persuaded (劝说) and ffered warm milk, etc. The kitty wuld nt cme dwn. The tree was nt strng enugh t climb, s the priest decided that if he tied a rpe t his car and drve away s that the tree wuld bend dwn, he culd then reach up and get the kitty. He did s, checking his prgress in the car again and again, then wrked ut if he went just a little bit further, the tree wuld be bent enugh fr him t reach the kitty, But as he mved a little further frward, the rpe brke.
The tree went “bing!” and the kitty at nce sailed thrugh the air ut f sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all ver the neighbrhd asking peple if they’d seen his kitty. Nbdy had seen a lst kitty.
S, he prayed, “Gd, I just give this kitty t yur keeping.” And then he went n abut his business.
Several days later he was at the grcery stre, meeting ne f his church members. He happened t lk int her shpping cart and was amazed t see cat fd. Befre this wman was a cat hater and everyne knew it, s he asked her, “Why are yu buying cat fd when yu hate cats s much?”
She replied ,“Yu wn’t believe this.” and tld him hw her little girl had been begging her fr a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days befre, the child begged again, s the mm finally tld her little girl. “Well, Gd gives yu a cat, yu can keep it.” She tld the priest, “I watched my child g ut in the yard, get n her knees, and ask Gd fr a cat. Yu wn’t believe this, but saw it with my wn eyes. A cat suddenly came flying ut f the blue sky, with its paws spread ut. and landed right in frnt f her.”
4. The priest drve his car t bend the tree in rder t ________.
A. get his kitty dwn frm the treeB. play with his kitty happily
C. ffer the kitty sme warm milkD. see if the rpe was strng enugh
5. Why was the priest amazed when he saw the wman had bught much cat fd?
A. Because he knew clearly that she didn’t like a cat.
B Because the wman was his church member.
C. Because he thught she wuld live n cat fd.
D. Because he culdn’t imagine she had her wn cat.
6. Wh gave the girl a cat?
A Gd.B. Her neighbr.C. The priest.D. Her church member.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Flying CatB. A Lucky GirlC. Gd Sent a Cat t a GirlD. An Unlucky Priest
【答案】4 A 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了牧师的猫爬到了树上不敢下来，于是牧师开车把树弄弯，想要把他的小猫从树上弄下来。结果树把猫弹了出去不见了，牧师没有找到猫。几天后牧师惊讶地发现一个讨厌猫的教会成员买了很多猫粮，询问才得知女人的女儿在院子里祈祷上帝给自己一只猫时，一只猫真的飞进了院子里。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Priest (牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid t cme dwn.(牧师养了一只猫，它爬到他后院的一棵树上，然后不敢下来)”以及“The tree was nt strng enugh t climb, s the priest decided that if he tied a rpe t his car and drve away s that the tree wuld bend dwn, he culd then reach up and get the kitty.(这棵树不够强壮，所以牧师决定，如果他在自己的车上绑上一根绳子，然后开车离开，这样树就会弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了)”可知，牧师开车把树弄弯，以便让他的小猫从树上下来。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Befre this wman was a cat hater and everyne knew it, s he asked her, 'Why are yu buying cat fd when yu hate cats s much?'(之前这个女人是一个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道这一点，所以他问她：“你那么讨厌猫，为什么还要买猫粮？”)”可知，牧师看到女人买了那么多猫粮感到惊讶，因为他清楚地知道她不喜欢猫。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The tree went “bing!” and the kitty at nce sailed thrugh the air ut f sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all ver the neighbrhd asking peple if they’d seen his kitty. Nbdy had seen a lst kitty.(树发出“啵嘤”的一声！猫立刻飞向空中，看不见了。牧师感到很难过。他在走遍了整个社区，问人们有没有看到他的猫。没人见过丢失的小猫)”和最后一段“I watched my child g ut in the yard, get n her knees, and ask Gd fr a cat. Yu wn’t believe this, but saw it with my wn eyes. A cat suddenly came flying ut f the blue sky, with its paws spread ut. and landed right in frnt f her.(我看着我的孩子走进院子，跪下来，向上帝乞求一只猫。你不会相信的，但我亲眼看到了。一只猫突然从蓝天中飞来，爪子摊开。就落在了她的面前。)”可知，落到院子里的是牧师丢失的猫，即是牧师给了这个女孩一只猫。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A cat suddenly came flying ut f the blue sky, with its paws spread ut. and landed right in frnt f her.(一只猫突然从蓝天中飞来，爪子摊开。正好落在她面前。)”并结合文章讲述了牧师的猫爬到了树上不敢下来，于是牧师开车把树弄弯，想要把他的小猫从树上弄下来。结果树把猫弹了出去不见了，牧师没有找到猫。几天后牧师惊讶地发现一个讨厌猫的教会成员买了很多猫粮，询问才得知女人的女儿在院子里祈祷上帝给自己一只猫时，一只猫真的从天上飞进了院子里。可知，A选项“一只会飞的猫”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Nwadays, peple in China are increasingly interested in celebrating freign festival, especially thse western festivals.
A survey cnducted recently by Sina. Cm shwed that amng the 18,222 peple surveyed 63.9% said celebrating Christmas is just anther way f recreatin, nthing serius while 17.85% surveyed cnsidered the festival as a fashin act, shwing they were nt “ut”. These tw parts clearly indicate the general pinin f the yung. 10.45 percent peple invlved said the celebratin f a religius western festival with s much enthusiasm is abslutely ridiculus pursuit f freign gdness. Only 7.8% f peple define Christmas as a kind f festival clnizatin(殖民).
The arising f celebrating freign festivals clearly has smething t d with the advancement f China’s ecnmy. In my pinin f view, Christmas and ther festivals celebrated in China have difference frm the rigin. They have lst their religius backgrund and turned int a big ccasin t have fun and enjy life. Shp wners' pckets are filled, the public's hunger fr happiness is filled, and that is enugh. Freign festivals in China are mre like carnivals giving peple pleasure and enjyment.
The crisis(危机) f traditinal Chinese festivals that are lsing their attractin may be linked t the culture traditin and backgrund f the festivals. Mst Chinese festival culture is related mre r less t real life.
But the western culture shws much f rmance. Sme festivals have their religius backgrund while thers have much t d with culture and peple. At this pint, fd seems t be t plain. Flwers and chclates are mre welcmed.
Freign festivals in China tday are celebrated fr fun. They give peple pprtunities t relax and t shw appreciatin and gratefulness. The acceptance f freign festivals generally depends n the penness f the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and mst imprtantly, n peple’s ecnmic status.
8. Frm the survey we knw that amng the peple surveyed _________
A. Mst think celebrating freign festivals is ridiculus
B. Many fear that traditinal Chinese festivals will disappear sn
C. Sme think that celebrating freign festivals is a sign f freign gdness chasing
D. half think celebrating freign festivals makes peple nt g ut f factin
9. The writer think that freign festivals celebrated in China ________
A. have lst their religius backgrund
B. are the same as thse celebrated in the west
C. can give mre fun than traditinal Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger f public peple
10. What is the main difference between freign festivals and traditinal Chinese nes ?
A. Freign festivals can make Chinese shp wners’ pckets full quickly
B. The fd at freign festivals is t simple
C. Chinese festivals always have smething t d with culture
D. Freign festivals are rmantic while traditinal Chinese nes are cnnected with reality
11. Which f the fllwing may NOT be the reasn why s many peple accept freign festivals?
A. Peple can relax themselves .
B. Peple can shw their thanks t thers
C. Freign festivals have lnger histries than Chinese nes
D. Peple have knwn mre abut the western culture.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了中国人越来越喜欢庆祝外国节日的原因以及为什么中国的传统节日逐渐失去吸引力的背景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“10.45 percent peple invlved said the celebratin f a religius western festival with s much enthusiasm is cmpletely unbelievable admire f freign gdness.(10.45%的受访者表示，如此狂热地庆祝西方宗教节日是对外国美德的追求。) ”可知，有些人认为庆祝外国节日是追逐外国美德的标志。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In my pint f view, Christmas and ther festivals celebrated in China have difference frm the rigin. They have lst their religius backgrund and turned int a big ccasin t have fun and enjy life. (在我看来，圣诞节和其他在中国庆祝的节日有不同的起源。他们失去了宗教背景，变成了一个娱乐和享受生活的大场合。)”可知，作者认为在中国庆祝的那些外国节日已经丢失了它们原本的那些宗教背景。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mst Chinese festival culture is related mre r less t real life.(大多数中国节日文化或多或少都与现实生活有关。)”和第五段“But the western culture shws much f rmance.(但西方文化表现出很多浪漫。)”可知，中国的节日更多的是与现实生活相关，而外国节日更多的是烂漫，这就是两者最大的不同之处。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Freign festivals in China tday are celebrated fr fun. They give peple pprtunities t relax and t shw appreciatin and gratefulness. The acceptance f freign festivals generally depends n the penness f the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and mst imprtantly, n peple’s ecnmic status.(在今天的中国，庆祝外国节日是为了好玩。他们给人们机会放松，表达感激之情。对外国节日的接受程度一般取决于公众的开放程度，对西方文化的熟悉程度，最重要的是人们的经济地位。)”可知，放松自己、对别人表示感谢和人们对西方文化的了解都是人们庆祝外国节日的原因。C项“外国节日的历史比中国节日要长”没有提及。故选C项。
D
Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. Here we explre their develpment and imprtance in tday’s sciety.
Jingdezhen is well-knwn arund the wrld fr Its prcelain, It has prduced prcelain since the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960). Jingdezhen in knwn as the “prcelain capital” fr its different kinds f prcelain wares with rich and cl styles, Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus, Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure f China”.
Starting in the Sng Dynasty (906 ~ 1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every husehld in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key t the establishment f its prcelain traditin.
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271~ 1368), a new technique fr blue and white prcelain was invented. During the Ming (1368~ 1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. At that time, the establishment f the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the grwing prcelain market verseas accelerated the develpment f the industry, turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center.
The Republic f China (1912~1949) saw the grwth f prcelain industry as well as a rise in shps and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and ther areas in China and ther cuntries, After the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949, the prcelain industry saw its develpment at high speed.
Hwever, with the ecnmic grwth and the use f new technlgy ver the last decades, the traditinal prcelain prductin wrsens. Althugh sme traditinal techniques have been preserved, a large part f them were lst. In 2006, Jingdezhen prcelain craftsmanship was listed as a natinal cultural heritage.
12. Why is the blue and white prcelain regarded as “the Treasure f China”?
A. Fr its prducer.B. Fr its timing.C. Fr its weight.D. Fr its style.
13. When did Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship reach a recrd high?
A. In the Five Dynasties.
B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.
D. In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
14. What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Missed ut.B. Held back.C. Sped up.D. Mixed with.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Prcelain
B. The Prcelain in Jingdezhen
C. The Rise f Prcelain Industry
D. The Ecnmic Grwth in China
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus. Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as ‘the Treasure f China’.( 在所有的产品中，青花瓷是最有名的。这种风格精美的独特瓷器被誉为“中国之宝”)”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During the Ming (1368 ~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. (在明(1368 ~1644)和清(1644~1911)时期，采矿、绘画和烧制技术非常先进，这使景德镇的瓷器工艺达到了历史的高度)”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. (将景德镇的瓷器工艺推向历史新高)”及划线词后“turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center. (景德镇一跃成为重要的瓷器生产的中心) ”可推断可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展，划线词与Sped up意思最接近，故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. (在过去的5000年里，中国诞生了大量的文化遗产，其中包括中国东部江西省景德镇生产的精美瓷器)”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以“The Prcelain in Jingdezhen (景德镇瓷器)”是最佳标题，故选B项。
第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It seems likely that yu fught like cat and dg when yu were yung. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually imprve yur physical and mental health. ____16____.
Having brthers and sisters makes yu kinder. ____17____. This is prbably because yu have a same-generatin relative t make yu care abut thers.
____18____. Brthers and sisters, whether yunger r lder, help prevent yu frm feeling terrible, unlved, lnely, anxius and fearful. That can nly be an advantage when yu reach adulthd (成年时期).
Having brthers and sisters can help yu have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shws 43% f peple believe their family and friends have the biggest effect n their health. ____19____.
Having gd friends can bring many f the same benefits. Nt all f yu have brthers and sisters, ____20____. Dn’t wrry. Research als shws that having clse friends can bst yur health and happiness. Make friends by signing up fr grups r classes and finding peple wh enjy the same things as yu.
A. Here are sme benefits f having siblings
B. Siblings can be yur healthy-eating partners
C. That makes yu much mre likely t help thers
D. Having brthers and sisters helps remve bad feelings
E. Having siblings increases the chance f a happy marriage
F. r yu might nt be in a gd relatinship with yur siblings
G. and having brthers and sisters might well be wrth the truble
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually imprve yur physical and mental health.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Having brthers and sisters makes yu kinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“This is prbably because yu have a same-generatin relative t make yu care abut thers.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brthers and sisters, whether yunger r lder, help prevent yu frm feeling terrible, unlved, lnely, anxius and fearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Having brthers and sisters can help yu have a healthier lifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Nt all f yu have brthers and sisters. (你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Dn’t wrry. (别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。
第二部分：语言运用（共两节：满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I was a single parent f fur small children, wrking at a lw-paid jb. But I didn’t want my children t knw we were pr, s when Christmas was drawing near, I decided t give them sme mney t buy sme___21___.
They planned weeks ahead f time, asking___22___what they wanted fr Christmas. Luckily, I had saved＄120 fr___23___t share by all five f us. The big___24___arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dllar bill and___25___them t lk fr gifts f abut fur dllars each. Then everyne scattered (散开). We had tw hurs t shp, then we wuld___26___back at the “Santa’s Wrkshp”.
Driving hme, everyne was in high Christmas spirits,___27___my yunger daughter, Ginger, wh was unusually___28___. She had nly ne small, flat bag with a few candies, fifty-cent candies! I was s angry, but I didn’t say anything___29___we gt hme. I called her int my bedrm and clsed the dr,____30____t be angry again. This is what she tld me.
“I was lking____31____thinking f what t buy, and I____32____t read the little cards n the ‘Giving Trees’. One was fr a little girl, fur years ld, and all she____33____fr Christmas was a dll (玩具娃娃). S I tk the card ff the tree and____34____the dll fr her. We have s much and she desn’t have anything.”
I never felt s____35____as I did that day.
21. A. giftsB. flwersC. candiesD. bks
22. A. the therB. each therC. ne by neD. every ther ne
23. A. tysB. clthesC. presentsD. bills
24. A. dayB. chanceC. chequeD. tree
25. A. frcedB. remindedC. invitedD. begged
26. A. drawB. stayC. mveD. meet
27. A. includingB. besidesC. exceptD. regarding
28. A. quietB. excitedC. happyD. ashamed
29. A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until
30. A. waitingB. readyC. hpingD. afraid
31. A. utB. verC. frwardD. arund
32. A. frgtB. stppedC. failedD. hated
33. A. wantedB. didC. gtD. played
34. A. madeB. searchedC. bughtD. fetched
35. A. angryB. richC. patientD. bitter
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受——精神上从未有过的富有。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不想让孩子们知道我们很穷，所以当圣诞节临近时，我决定给他们一些钱买些礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. flwers花；C. candies糖果；D. bks书。由下文的“what they wanted fr Christmas”和“them t lk fr gifts”可知，作者圣诞节给孩子钱买礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们提前几个星期计划，互相问对方圣诞节想要什么。A. the ther另外一个；B. each ther彼此、互相；C. ne by ne一个一个；D. every ther ne每隔一个。由上文的“They planned weeks ahead f time”可知，圣诞节前孩子们提前计划要送给家人的礼物，应该会互相问对方圣诞节想要什么。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我攒了120美元的礼物钱，供我们五个人分享。上文就已经指出，母亲带孩子是出去买礼物的。A. tys玩具；B. clthes衣服；C. presents礼物；D. bills账单。由上文的“we were pr”和“I decided t give them sme mney t buy sme___1___”可知，作者经济条件不好，圣诞节想给孩子钱买礼物，所以要攒买礼物的钱。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的日子来临了。A. day日子；B. chance机会；C. cheque支票；D. tree树。由本处语境可知，此处指圣诞节这个重要的日子来临了，the big day (重要的日子)。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，并提醒他们要寻找四美元左右的礼物。A. frced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. begged祈求。由本处的“I gave each kid a twenty-dllar bill and___5___them t lk fr gifts f abut fur dllars each.”可知，作者给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，要给所有家人准备礼物，为避免预算超支，作者提醒孩子们要寻找四美元左右的礼物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有两个小时的时间购物，然后我们会在“圣诞老人工作室”碰面。A. draw画；B. stay呆；C. mve移动；D. meet碰面。由上文的“Then everyne scattered (散开).”可知，大家购物是分开的，作者和孩子们约定购物完成后，在“圣诞老人工作室”碰面。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿金吉尔（Ginger），每个人都沉浸在圣诞的喜悦中，她异常安静。每个人的情绪都很高涨，除了我的小女儿。A. including包括；B. besides另外；C. except除了；D. regarding关于。由上文的“everyne was in high Christmas spirits”和下文的“She had nly ne small, flat bag with a few candies, fifty-cent candies!”可知，小女儿金吉尔（Ginger）因为帮助别人，并未买到心仪的礼物，所以除了她，其他兄弟姐妹都情绪高涨。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿金吉尔（Ginger），每个人都沉浸在圣诞的喜悦中，她异常安静。A. quiet安静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy开心的；D. ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“everyne was in high Christmas spirits”和下文的“She had nly ne small, flat bag with a few candies, fifty-cent candies!”可知，小女儿金吉尔（Ginger）因为帮助别人，并未买到心仪的礼物，与其他兄弟姐妹情绪高涨相比，她表现得很安静。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，但直到我们回家我才说什么。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。由本处语境可知，直到回家，作者才说话，固定词组，“直到……才……”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我把她叫进我的卧室，关上门，准备再次生气。A. waiting等；B. ready准备的；C. hping希望；D. afraid害怕的。由上文的“I was s angry”和下文的“t be angry again”可知，作者之前生气了，回家后把小女儿叫到卧室，是准备再次生气。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，想着要买什么，我停下来看了看“送礼树”上的小卡片。所有选项和lk搭配。A. lk ut小心；B. lk ver浏览；C. lk frward盼望；D. lk arund四处看看。由本处语境和常识可知，购物时应该是环顾四周，看看要买什么。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，想着要买什么，我停下来看了看“送礼树”上的小卡片。A. frgt忘记；B. stpped停止；C. failed失败；D. hated讨厌。由下文的“read the little cards n the ‘Giving Trees’”可知，此处指小女儿停下来看了看“送礼树”上的小卡片。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张是给一个四岁的小女孩的，她圣诞节只想要一个娃娃。A. wanted想；B. did做；C. gt得到；D. played玩。由本处的“all she___13___fr Christmas was a dll (玩具娃娃)”和常识可知，圣诞节，孩子都想要礼物，四岁小女孩圣诞节只想要一个娃娃。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把卡片从树上拿下来，给她买了一个娃娃。A. made做；B. searched搜寻；C. bught买；D. fetched取。由上文的“She had nly ne small, flat bag with a few candies, fifty-cent candies!”可知，小女儿圣诞节只买了50美分的糖果，可得出她拿钱给四岁小女孩买了一个娃娃。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像那天这么富有过。A. angry生气的；B. rich富有的；C. patient耐心的；D. bitter酸苦的。由上文语境可知，了解到小女儿因为帮助另一个四岁小女孩买了一个娃娃，自己圣诞节只买了50美分的糖果，孩子很善良、乐于助人，作者虽然经济拮据，但觉得自己精神上很富有。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Lin Qiazhi nce sad, “Life is precius... T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, ____36____(say) I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” These wrds carried her____37____a life f hard chices. She____38____(chse) t study medicine instead f fllwing the ____39____(traditin) path like the majrity f girls. After graduating frm university, she ____40____(immediate) became the first wman ever t be hired as ____41____resident physician. When studying in the US, her American clleagues invited her t stay in the US.____42____, she refused because she wanted t serve the wman and children at hme. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ____43____was appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. But a few mnths later, the department was clsed because f the war. Lin Qiazhi,____44____(knw) as the “mther f ten thusand ____45____(baby)”, devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.
【答案】36 saying
37. thrugh
38. chse 39. traditinal
40. immediately 41. a
42. Hwever
43. wh##that
44. knwn 45. babies
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了林巧稚医生的事迹和取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚医生曾悲伤地说：“生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿、累？”分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些话使她度过了艰难抉择的一生。“坚持做，艰难地完成”是固定短语。故填thrugh。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：她选择学习医学，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的道路。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填chse。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词path应用所给词的形容词，traditinal“传统的”符合题意。故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为有史以来第一位被聘为住院医生的女性。修饰动词became应用所给词的副词形式，immediately“立即”符合题意。故填immediately。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。physician“医生”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且resident的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是她拒绝了，因为她想在家里为妇女和孩子服务。上文“When studying in the US, her American clleagues invited her t stay in the US.”和此处“she refused because she wanted t serve the wman and children at hme.”是转折关系，应用连接副词hwever。故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为PUMC医院妇产科主任的中国女性。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese wman，从句缺少主语，用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚被称为“万婴之母”，她毕生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。be knnw as“被称为……”是固定短语，此处省去be，用过去分词作定语。故填knwn。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。baby是可数名词，前有基数词ten thusand，故名词用复数形式。故填babies。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.Brwn对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，他来信向你询问中秋节的相关信息。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；
3.赏月、吃月饼。
注意：(1)词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am mre than delighted t learn that yu shw great interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I am writing t tell yu smething abut it in detail.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. As ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, it has been enjying great ppularity fr its celebratin f family reunin. Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy we are, we will try t return hme fr the festival. With the full mn up in the sky, we sit tgether and eat mncakes, sharing ur stries.
I am lking frward t yur arrival and jining us in experiencing it tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Brwn写一封回信介绍一下中国的传统节日中秋节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
对……很感兴趣：shw great interest in →be very interested in
忙碌的：busy →ccupied
回家：return hme →g back hme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t tell yu smething abut it in detail.
拓展句：I am writing t tell yu smething abut it in detail, which I think can cntribute t yur learning mre abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy we are, we will try t return hme fr the festival.（运用了n matter hw引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】With the full mn up in the sky, we sit tgether and eat mncakes, sharing ur stries.（运用了with复合结构以及现在分词作状语）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Father’s Day Surprise
“Man, d yu knw when Father’s Day is celebrated?”Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is ging t be celebrated n June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking abut it. ”Man replied.
“D yu have any idea hw we shuld celebrate this day and make it memrable fr Dad?”Ali asked.
“Hmm. . I was thinking abut it t and have sme ideas. ”Man answered excitedly. “What are yu kids talking abut?” their mum asked, entering their rm.
“Mum, we were wndering abut hw t celebrate Father’s Day. ”Man said.
“Oh, I am surprised yu kids remembered! Well, I am thinking f cking sme favrite dishes fr yur father. Yu bth shuld think f ways t decrate the huse beautifully. ”Mum said.
“That wuld be great!”said Man and Ali tgether. Bth f them gt up smiling, thinking f hundreds f ways t celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went t the kitchen, and Man and Ali started ding their hmewrk. But sn Ali nticed Man deep in thught s he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that ur parents d everything fr us and in return they want nthing. Isn’t it bad that we never think abut them and are always cncerned abut ur needs?”Man replied. “Smetimes we are s busy with ur lives that we dn’t pay prper attentin t ur parents. We shuld listen t whatever they say prperly and answer them. We must als study hard t get gd grades. ”Ali ndded. The next day, all three f them, Man, Ali and their mum, gt busy preparing their surprise celebratin fr Father’s Day. Man drew a family picture with her crayns, Ali bught ballns and candles and began writing a pem which he planned t sing that day. In shrt, a lt f things were being planned and prepared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse. Ali quickly cleaned the living rm and cntinued with the decratin, putting up the clurful ballns and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Man tk ut the family picture. They were abut t practice singing the pem when the delicius smell came frm the kitchen. Surely it was Mm that prepared the big meal. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Man std beside the dr, waiting fr their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the wrds, s glad was Dad that his face lit up. “we have a surprise fr yu!” added Ali, pinting at the decratins. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mm grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Man. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The rm was filled with happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Man讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Man把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Man放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Man如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。
由第二段首句内容“Ali和Man一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。
2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.张贴：put up/pst up
②.取出：take ut/fetch ut
③.安排好：settle/arrange
情绪类
①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully
②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favurite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup，explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.（that连接的宾语从句）
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