2023-2024学年广东省五校高一上学期12月联合学业质量检测英语试卷+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省五校高一上学期12月联合学业质量检测英语试卷+听力含答案，文件包含联考英语试卷docx、英语DApdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
说明：本试卷共8页，84小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答题卡上；选择题填涂需用2B铅笔，非选择题需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。
第一部分听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Why des the wman lk unhappy?
A. Because she feels t busy.
B. Because she wrries that she is unhealthy.
C. Because she has put n abut half a pund.
2. What is the man’s attitude twards wmen’s gaining weight?
A. Wmen shuld pay attentin t it.
B. Wmen shuldn’t wrry abut it.
C. Wmen shuld be happy abut it.
3. What des the man think is the mst imprtant thing t be healthy and beautiful?
A. T have a happy mind.B. T d a lt f exercises.
C. T eat healthy and nutritius fd.
听第二段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
4. Why did the man buy a new TV?
A. Because he wanted a larger TV.B. Because his ld TV didn’t wrk.
C. Because he didn’t like his ld TV.
5. Hw much did the man pay fr the new TV?
A. $2,400.B. $1,400.C. $1,200.
6. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Give his ld TV t her.
B. D sme research befre buying a TV.
C. Ask fr a lwer price n the new TV.
听第三段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。
7. What time des the man start wrk?
A At 4:00 a. m.B. At 5:00 a. m.C. At 5:30 a. m.
8. What des the man d first befre he leaves the pst ffice?
A. He puts the letters in the right rder.
B. He puts the wrapped letters in his bag.
C. He puts a rubber band rund the letters.
9. What des the man usually d after he finishes his delivery?
A. He srts mre letters.
B. He has a cup f cffee.
C. He makes a secnd delivery.
听第四段独白，回答第10～12三个小题。
10. Hw many bths will be in the playgrund?
A. Furteen.B. Nine.C. Five.
11. Where will the students and their parents meet n the day trip?
A. In the schl hall.B. At the schl gate.C. At the schl playgrund.
12. What shuld the students d if they want t jin the day trip?
A. They shuld help rganize the activity.
B. They shuld return the reply t their teachers.
C. They shuld bring fd and drinks with them.
听第五段对话，回答第13～15三个小题。
13. What dreams did the man have just nw?
A. Abut flying t the mn.
B. Abut becming a pp star.
C. Abut making discveries r inventins.
14. What des the wman think f the man’s having dreams?.
A. She thinks it is gd.B. She thinks it is useless.C. She thinks it is unrealistic.
15. Hw was the sewing machine invented?
A. It was invented by hard wrk.
B. It was invented in practical life.
C. It was invented in a special dream.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Nt-S-Scary Bks fr Hallween
These seasnal picks are fun t read and aren’t meant t be frightening.
Hallween Ball
By Perdita Cargill and Hnr Cargill, illustrated by Katie Saunders
（Tiger Tales）
In this new Diary f an Accidental Witch series, Bea is n the planning cmmittee fr her schl’s Hallween Ball. She’s excited and a little scared t. Bea wants t cme up with gd ideas, but she’s nervus her dad will find ut abut her magic pwers.
Ages 9 and under
Lumber-Jackula
By Mat Heagerty, illustrated by Sam Owen
（Simn & Schuster Bks fr Yung Readers）
Jack’s mm is a lumberjack, and his dad is a vampire. But Jack desn’t want t fllw in their ftsteps.（He lves t dance mre than anything and will have t get up a lt f curage t fllw his dreams. The art in this graphic nvel has many fun details.
Ages 8—12
The Pug Wh Wanted t Be a Pumpkin
By Bella Swift
（Aladdin）
Peggy, a pug, is wrried that ging trick-r-treating with Chle, the little girl in her family, will be scary. After all, Peggy is afraid f mnsters, ghsts, and mst certainly the dark. Will she be brave enugh t put n her pumpkin cstume and be by Chle’s side n Hallween?
Ages 7-10
The Pumpkin War
By Cathleen Yung
（Wendy Lamb Bks）
In Madeline Island, Wiscnsin, it’s a traditin t grw pumpkins that can be hllwed ut and used as a type f paddle bat. During last year’s bat race, Sam’s pumpkin ran int Billie’s pumpkin and brke it. Billie hasn’t frgiven Sam fr what happened. Will they becme friends again befre this year’s race?
Ages 8-12
16. Which bk is recmmended t five-year-ld readers?
A. Hallween Ball.B. Lumber-Jackula.
C. The Pug Wh Wanted t Be a Pumpkin.D. The Pumpkin War.
17. What d the tw characters, Jack and Peggy, bth need?
A. Care.B. Friendship.C. Curage.D. Family.
18 Frm what part f a magazine is the text prbably taken?
A. Western Festival.B. Bk Club.
C. Seasnal Favurites.D. Nvel Review.
B
It was a nrmal day in Altitude, a twn high in the muntains. Peple were ging abut their daily rutines, nt knwing the disaster that was sn t cme. Suddenly, the grund under their feet began t shake. Then peple were thrwn ff their feet and bjects flew ff shelves. The sund f breaking glass and falling buildings filled the air.
Alice, a yung girl wh was in her huse when the earthquake struck,（knew she had t act fast. She gt her emergency kit, which included fd, water, and a first-aid kit, and ran ut f the huse.
The streets were messy. Traffic lights were ut, cars were verturned, and peple were running in fear. Alice knew she had t get t higher grund. She headed fr the nearest hill, jining a grup f ther peple. As they reached the tp, the full frce f the earthquake hit, but Alice and the thers managed t stay n tp f the hill.
After what seemed like a century, the earthquake finally stpped. Alice lked dwn at the twn she had called hme. It was in ruins. Huses were destryed, rads were cracked pen, and a large crack had frmed in the middle f the twn square.
Alice knew she had t help. She jined hands with ther survivrs and they began the rescue effrt. With simple tls and their bare hands, they dug thrugh the stnes and bricks t find anyne wh might be trapped inside. In the fllwing days, Alice and the ther survivrs wrked tirelessly t help, prviding fd, water, and medical aid t thse in need. With the help f rescue teams and vlunteers frm arund the cuntry, they slwly but surely began t rebuild their twn.
Alice’s experience changed her frever. She realized that life was uncertain, but als that peple culd cme tgether in times f difficulty. She determined t help thers whenever she culd and abve all never t frget the pwer f cmmunity.
19. What did Alice d shrtly after the earthquake hit?
A. She stayed where she was.
B. She rushed t a hill nearby.
C. She helped thers evacuate their hmes.
D She hurried away withut taking anything.
20. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The twn was rebuilt vernight with thers help.
B. The earthquake had lasted a century befre it stpped.
C. The twn peple were fully prepared fr the earthquake.
D: Alice prbably had learned hw t survive an earthquake.
21. What kind f persn is Alice?
A. Calm and helpful.B. Warm and hnest.
C. Outging and kind-hearted.D. Determined and creative.
22. What did Alice learn frm her experience?
A. Earthquakes culd be prevented.
B. Helping thers came first in disasters.
C. Life was nt uncertain r unpredictable.
D. Cmmunity mattered in times f difficulty.
C
Peple are less willing t rely n their knwledge and say they knw smething when they have access（使用权）t the Internet. That suggests that ur cnnectin t the Internet is affecting hw we think. Prfessr Evan F. Risk led a study where 100 participants（参与者）faced general knwledge questins, such as naming the capital f France. Fr half f the study, participants had access t the Internet. They had t lk up the answer when they said that they did nt knw the answer. In the ther half f the study, participants wh did nt have access t the Internet did differently.
The team fund that the peple wh had access t the Internet were abut 5 percent mre likely t say that they did nt knw the answer t the questin. And the peple with access t the Internet reprted feeling as thugh they knew less. “When a large amunt f infrmatin is within reach, peple seem less likely t rely n their wn knwledge,” said Prfessr Risk.
Thrugh the results, the researchers held that access t the Internet might make it less acceptable t say yu knw smething but are incrrect. It is als pssible that participants were mre likely t say they didn’t knw an answer when they had access t the Internet, because nline searching ffers a chance t cnfirm（证实）their answer r satisfy their curisity.
“Our results suggest that access t the Internet affects the decisins we make abut what we knw and dn’t knw. We hpe this research is helpful in ur grwing understanding f hw easily access t large amunts f infrmatin can influence ur thinking.” Risk said and planned t further the research in this area.
23. What can we knw abut the participants withut the Internet?
A. They knew all the answers.
B. They asked t lk up the answers.
C. They were sure r f their knwledge.
D They were mre successful in their jbs.
24. Why did thse with the Internet depend less n their knwledge?
A. They knew a little abut the answers.
B. They wanted t avid making mistakes.
C. They culd nt give the crrect answers.
D. They were curius abut ther peple’s lives.
25. What des the underlined part “this area” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Our grwing understanding.
B. What we knw and dn’t knw.
C. Our access t large amunts f infrmatin.
D. The influence f access t the Internet n us.
26. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Access t the Internet is running ur lives.
B. The Internet is a gd place t get infrmatin.
C. We’re unwilling t believe in thers with the Internet.
D. The Internet makes us unwilling t say we knw things.
D
Last year, Americans spent mre than $22 billin n chclate. But the tasty treat cmes at a far greater cst than this.
That’s because farmers ften cut dwn trees in the rainfrest when they need mre land t plant caca trees. This leads t climate（气候）change. In turn, climate change hurts caca crps（产量）. This puts chclate at risk. But experts are develping slutins t ensure its future.
Chclate cmes mainly frm the Cca Belt, a narrw piece f land alng the equatr. In the Cca Belt, it is ht and rainy. The cnditins are perfect fr grwing caca. But in recent years, climate change has a bad influence n the weather in the Cca Belt. As a result, caca trees prduce fewer beans. Climate change has als led t the spread f disease that harms trees.
In 2013, researchers studied the changing cnditins in the Cca Belt. They said that by 2050, it will be harder t grw caca in 90% f places where it is nw planted. But Christian Bunn f the Internatinal Center fr Trpical Agriculture says chclate wn’t disappear anytime sn. Plans t prtect it are already taking shape.
One slutin t the prblem is crss-breeding（杂交）. Scientists have develped new caca trees that stand up t disease. Sme even prduce mre caca.
Weather statins will als help. Grups are building them in Africa. Arund 70% f caca is grwn there. lntrmatin frm the statins will help farmers knw when t plant trees. “Years back, farmers wuld fllw farming rules that g with the seasns,” Bunn said. “Thse rules dn’t always apply anymre.”
These fixes culd help farmers grw mre caca n less land. That culd help end the push t clear rainfrest. That’s gd fr chclate, and a sweet deal fr the planet.
“Everything has a side effect,” Bunn said. “We have t be smarter abut ur fd.”
27. What causes a drp in caca crps accrding t the text?
A. Climate change.B. Less farmland.C. Water pllutin.D. Higher csts.
28. What d the underlined wrds “stand up t” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. G with.B. Prtect against.C. Die frm.D. Bring abut.
29. What is the authr’s attitude t the chclate prtectin plans?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Psitive.D. Cnfused.
30. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Slutins t Saving ChclateB. Steps t Prtect Rainfrest
C. New Ways t Plant Caca TreesD. Side Effects n Traditinal Farming
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Curses fr High Schl Freshmen
Welcme t the exciting wrld f high schl! As a freshman, yu may be feeling unsure f hw t chse the right curses. Fear nt, we will guide yu thrugh the prcess f chsing the perfect curses fr yur unique academic jurney.
Start with yur strengths
The first step in chsing curses is t take a lk at yur strengths and interests. What curses are yu better at? 31 Fr example, if yu lve science and math, yu might want t start with thse areas.
Cnsider yur career gals
Think abut what jbs yu are interested in in the future. 32 Fr instance, if yu want t becme a dctr, yu might want t take bilgy and chemrstry curses.
Talk t the schl advisers
Schl advisers are yur valuable resurce when it cmes t chsing curses. They can help yu find yur interests, strengths, and career gals. They als recmmend curses that are suitable fr yu. 33
34
When chsing curses, it’s imprtant t cnsider yur schedule. Will yu have enugh time t cmplete yur hmewrk and still have time fr ther activities? Will the curses cnflict with each ther? Fr example, if yu have heavy wrk f math and science curses, yu might want t avid adding anther challenging curse t yur plate.
Research the subjects
Befre chsing a curse, take sme time t research the subject matter. Lk fr reviews and feedback frm present and frmer students. 35 This will help yu make a better decisin abut which curses are right fr yu.
A. Balance yur time
B. Lk at yur schedule
C. What curses will help yu achieve thse gals?
D. Science curses are best fr chsing a jb in the future.
E. What subjects d yu find yurself naturally attracted t?
F. In a wrd, they help yu find the perfect fit specially fr yu.
G. They can help yu get a sense f the curse cntent and difficulty level.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“In three weeks,” shuted my gym teacher, “we will begin ur yearly physical fitness testing. Be 36 t cmplete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.”
The class started cmplaining（抱怨）. My cmplaint was the 37 because I was the wrst in my class in running. Fr me, it meant 38 fr being the slwest in the class, as well as physical pain and t much sweat.
I std 39 at the schl track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate（孤注一掷的）decisin t 40 with my fastest friend Lily fr as lng as I culd during the run.
The sharp whistle blew, and we 41 . Lily sped ahead f the entire class in three lng steps. Breathing in great amunts f air, I 42 right behind her. Every time I felt the desire t stp, I pushed my bdy a bit farther. When I finally gave in t my self-request and slwed t a walk. I realized that I had 43 half f a mile running directly behind Lily.
Althugh I 44 the remaining half mile, I finished befre sme f my faster friends. 45 as I was at my unexpected prgress, I culdn’t help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I’d never run 46 again. S, every night fr the rest f the week, I ran up and dwn my street, building myself up in preparatin fr the test in the fllwing 47 .
My prgress was 48 but sure ver the next few mnths. When we changed P. E. grups, I became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enugh. 49 Wednesday mrning gym class.
Running has gt me int shape. Far mre imprtantly, thugh, I’ve learned a（n） 50 since I began the sprt. I can truly d anything if I set my mind n it, even if it seems mre than impssible.
36. A. preparedB. cnfusedC. advancedD. scheduled
37. A. highestB cleverestC. ludestD. lwest
38. A. adventureB. strengthC. trickD shame
39. A. shutingB shakingC. cheatingD admiring
40. A. cmpareB. wrkC. stickD agree
41. A. tk ffB. came alngC. lked nD. turned up
42. A. leftB. fllwedC. jggedD. waited
43. A. escapedB. narrwedC. cveredD. skied
44. A. wanderedB. jumpedC. ranD. walked
45. A. AngryB. SadC. PleasedD. Shcked
46. A. quicklyB. hurriedlyC. happilyD. bviusly
47. A. mnthB. weekC. yearD. day
48. A. slwB. amazingC. rapidD. smth
49. A. quittingB. hatingC. enjyingD. taking
50. A. experienceB. lessnC. skillD. chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As leader f a square dancing team with ver 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps 51 busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, 52 is hard t believe that she is 70. 53 （actual）, mst f her team members are senirs, ne f 54 is mre than 80 and used t be sickly and lay in bed mst f the time. But her health 55 （imprve）a lt since she jined the dancing team.
Besides the dancing team, mre than 95 percent f peple in Ludi take part in sprts. The gvernment has been playing an imprtant rle 56 the ppularity f sprts, frm rganizing 57 （activity）t encurage peple t take part t investing（投资）heavily in building fitness facilities t prvide places fr peple 58 （exercise）. Fr example, since the city invested 2 millin yuan t build a litness trail and a running track arund the hill f Zhushan Park, many peple have been visiting the park after dinner t run, cycle and walk.
The develpment f a mass fitness mvement in Ludi is a micrcsm（缩影）f the verall picture in China, where a 59 （grw）number f peple nw cnsider physical exercise a key part f life and the habit f exercising t stay 60 （health）has taken rt.
第四部分语言基础知识（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据中文提示写出英语单词，每空1个单词。
61. ______（涂）the paint evenly t bth sides f the dr.
62. The teacher made it clear that ur ______（学分）wuld be hard-earned.
63. The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim and the ______（决心）t achieve it.
64. Ever since they mved t this apartment, Mary and Alice have been gd ______（同伴）.
65. The Great Wall is really a ppular turist ______（目的地）fr peple at hme and abrad.
66. D yu knw that a lt mre students have ______（注册；登记）fr English classes this term than we expected?
67. Thanks t the ______（先进的）technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin.
68. I went dwntwn yesterday because I needed t mail a______（包裹）at the pst ffice.
69. In times f disaster, peple must unit e and shw the ______（智慧）t stay ______（强有力的）and rebuild fr a brighter future.
第二节（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据中文使用短语、固定搭配完成句子，每空1个单词。
70.目前我每隔一天就去体育馆锻炼。
I ______ ______ in the gym every ther day at present.
71.永不放弃，不断努力，你就一定会成功进入决赛。
Never give up, keep trying and yu’ll ______ ______ t the final f the cmpetitin.
72.做作业时我想一个人待着。否则，我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。
I’d like t be ______ ______ when ding hmewrk. Otherwise, I culdn’t ______ ______ what I’m ding.
73.现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。
Nw many kids are ______ ______ playing net games.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
74. As Lazi says, a thusand-mile jurney begins ______ the first step.
75. The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent tgether in China was:2008.
76. Sadly, I live next dr t a yung cuple ______ children ften make a lt f nise.
77. I have just bked my air ticket! I ______（visit）my grandparents in December.
78. When yu feel ______（stress）, what d yu usually d t make yurself relaxed?
79:A ftball player shuld nt pretend ______（fall）dwn even if it helps his/her team.
80. The next day, peple put up shelters in the pen air ______（use）anything they culd find.
81. I’ve always wanted t be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried ut ______ the team. It was hard.
82. The cuple ______ live next t us vlunteered t help after the earthquake struck the area.
83. Michael Jrdan says that the secret ______ his success is learning frm his failures.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是小李，在得知美籍朋友Richard去西安的旅行计划后，你打算给他写封邮件，分享你寒假出省旅行的计划。内容包括：
1.旅行的方式、城市；
2.行程安排及其理由
3.期待互相分享旅行见闻。
注意：
1.写作词数应为120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur friend,
Xia Li