2022-2023学年广东省珠海市第一中学高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省珠海市第一中学高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省珠海市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省珠海市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(两节共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A passer-by.
2. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. Visit her parents that day. B. G swimming with the man. C. Meet ne f her friends.
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and wrker. B. Classmates C. Husband and wife.
4. What will the speakers prbably d n Sunday?
A. G shpping. B. Visit the museum. C. G hiking.
5. What des the wman hate?
A. Seafd. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken.
第二节(共15小题;满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小段将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7题
6. In which subject did the man make mistakes?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
7. What d the speakers think f the physics paper?
A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9题
8. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T give advice. B. T make an aplgy. C. T make a request.
9. What des the man insist n ding ver the phne?
A. Buying the wman a new cup. B. Buying the wman a new carpet. C. Paying fr the cleaning.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12题
10. Why did the wman miss the cncert?
A. She didn’t like music. B. She was ut fr a picnic. C. She frgt the time fr the cncert.
11. Where was the cncert held?
A. In the China Opera Centre. B. In the Centre Cncert Hall. C. In the Century Cncert Hall.
12. What des the wman feel?
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Painful.
听下面一段对话，回答13至16题
13. Hw many days has the man gt fr the vacatin?
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days.
14. Why is the man ging t Hawaii?
A. T have a rest. B. T climb muntains. C. T g fishing and swimming.
15 Where’s the wman ging this summer?
A. Eurpe. B. Africa. C. America.
15. Hw will the wman g there?
A. By train. B. By bat. C. By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题
17. Where did ice cream begin?
A. China. B. Italy. C. America
18. Wh invented the hand-turned ice-cream freezer?
A. Francesc. B. Nancy Jhnsn. C. Jacb Flusell.
19. When did America have the first ice cream business?
A. Arund 1660. B. In 1846. C. In 1851.
20. What des it need t make ice cream?
A. Sugar B. Salt. C. Flw.
第二部分 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
选择一个最适合句子的选项。
1. The teacher tld us that there ________ n end t learning, s we shuld study hard.
A. wasB. isC. hasD. had
2. Danny trusts yu. Yu are the nly persn wh can make her ________ the flish idea.
A. stppingB. give inC. quitD. give up
3. Graduates wh are able t use a cmputer language will have better ________ f finding a gd jb.
A. chiceB. luckC. ideasD. chances
4. —Where did yu pick up this wallet?
—It was in the supermarket ________ I picked it up.
A thatB. whichC. whereD. as
5. The ________ news made all f them ________t tears.
A. mving; mvedB. mved; mvingC. mving; mvingD. mved; mved
6. ________ I me t Mary, I thught she wuld a very mean girl.
A. At the first timeB. Fr the first timeC. The first timeD. By the first time
7. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. D yu knw when the earliest plane __________ n Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes ffB. leaves, takes ff
C. is leaving, is taking ffD. leaves, is taking ff
8. Please pass me the English bks mst f ________ cver is blue.
A. usB. whseC. whichD. that
9. —Excuse me Madam, but is this the way t the twn center? I am afraid I ________ the right directin.
—Keep n walking and yu can’t miss it.
A. dn’t walk inB. am nt walking in
C. haven’t walked withD. am nt walking with
10. ________ f the ppulatin there ________ wrking in fields.
A. Tw-thirds, areB. Tw-third, areC. Tw-thirds, isD. Tw-third, is
11. She has decided t spend as much time as she culd ________ ver the lessns befre the mid-term examinatin.
A. gB. t gC. gingD. went
12. Jack can’t attend the meeting this week because he ________ fr Lndn n business.
A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. leave
13. Sme students find ________ hard t cmmunicate with their parents.
A. thatB. that isC. isD. it
14. In sme cuntries, peple ________ Christmas cards with friends and family members t shw their lve.
A. buyB. exchangeC. fferD. send
15. By mistake, his ship tk him t ________ is nw called Darwin.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. where
16. After the examinatins, ________ gt the highest mark will be highly praised by the schl.
A. wheverB. whatC. whateverD. anybdy
17. In the sentence “I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly.”, the underlined wrd “friendly” is ________.
A. 状语B. 定语C. 补足语D. 表语
18. In the sentence “I didn’t feel awkward at all.”, the underlined wrd “awkward” is ________.
A. 谓语B. 表语C. 状语D. 宾语
19. In the sentence “It’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.”, the underlined part is ________.
A. 宾语B. 主语C. 表语D. 状语
20. I have heard that this museum is knwn as a “Chinese treasure huse”! 这个句子的基本句型是________.
A. 主语+谓语B. 主语+谓语+宾语
C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语D. 主语+谓语+主语+谓语
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)
A
Cuntryside Bike Tur
Cycle away frm the urban nise and disappear int the cuntryside n this guided bike tur, which lasts abut 10 hurs. This enjyable ride takes yur small grup, usually n mre than 8 peple, alng the AmstelRiver, past cuntry villages and green fields. Learn abut rural Dutch traditins and histry, and finish yur tur explring Amsterdam’s parks including Vndelpark, Amsterdamse Bs and Beatrixpark.
Persnalized Day Tur in the Netherlands
Have a better understanding f the Netherlands’ artistic wrks n this private walk tur, departing (离开) frm Amsterdam, led by a prfessinal art histrian. Benefit frm yur guide’s insider knwledge t create a fully persnalized jurney. Chse frm a large number f museums, gallery, and attractins in this area, such as the Van Ggh Museum in Amsterdam, Mäuritshuis Ryal Picture Gallery in The Hague, r Keukenhf Gardens.
Day Trip t Bruges
Discver the beauty f Bruges n this 10-hur trip, departing frm Amsterdam. As yu travel by bus, learn abut the histry f Belgium. Explre the city f Bruges, visiting the Market Square, Twn Hall, and ther histric sights. Experience and learn abut the amazing culture f this city, especially abut the Church f Our Lady.
Guided Cane (独木舟) Adventure
Paddle thrugh Hlland’s Waterland area n a cane frm Amsterdam. With an expert guide, travel nrth t Waterland. Then, bard a cane and paddle arund the dreamlike waterways. Enjy the sund f birdsng and smells f wild plants, and hear abut the regin’s traditinal way f life. Stp fr a swim if the weather allws, and visit an island fr a picnic f lcal fd. Numbers are limited t 8 fr a small-grup experience.
21. Which trip is best fr an art lver?
A. Cuntryside Bike Tur.B. Persnalized Day Tur in the Netherlands
C. Day Trip t Bruges.D. Guided Cane Adventure.
22. What is the main difference amng the fur trips?
A. Length f time.B. Means f transprt.
C. Place f departure.D. Size f grup.
23 Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A guide t Bruges.
C. A sprts magazine.D. A travel brchure.
B
Have yu ever had cataracts (白内障) remved? Then yu may see a bit mre clearly due t the achievements made by Dr. Patricia Bath. She was brn n Nvember 4, 1942 in the Harlem neighbrhd f New Yrk City. Different frm girls f her time, she was fnd f science as a yung girl and greatly cntributed t a cancer study while in high schl. After earning a bachelr’s degree frm Hunter Cllege in New Yrk City in 1964, Bath attended Hward University Cllege f Medicine in Washingtn, D.C. and gt a medical degree there in 1968.
After graduating frm Hward University, Bath wrked at Harlem Hspital; later she nticed that in her neighbrhd, peple leading a hard life suffered frm blindness that culd have been prevented. Frm then n, Bath determined t create a new field called “cmmunity phthalmlgy (眼科学)”. It aims t ffer eye care t patients wh have a hard time gaining regular eye care. Vlunteers are trained t examine patients in senir centers r day care prgrams t test fr serius eye cnditins and t d visin (视力) testing. Cmmunity phthalmlgy led t Bath and tw thers funding the nn-prfit American Institute fr the Preventin f Blindness in 1976. The purpse f the rganizatin is t prtect, preserve and restre the sight f patients all ver the wrld.
Bath’s wrk with patients with cataracts inspired her t develp a new surgical technique. Cataracts are cludy things n the eyes that, if nt remved, will lead t blindness. Bath wanted t use lasers (激光) t remve them, but the technlgy did nt exist at that time. She spent almst five years researching and develping the technique and equipment. Because f that, Bath earned a medical patent in 1988. Her technique f using lasers t remve cataracts has imprved and restred the visin f millins f patients arund the wrld.
24. What d we knw abut Bath frm the first paragraph?
A. She shwed interest in science.B. She treated a lt f cancer patients
C. She received n frmal educatin.D. She failed t get alng with thers.
25. What is the gal f “cmmunity phthalmlgy”?
A. T train vlunteers t d visin testing.
B. T raise peple’s awareness f eye care.
C. T help patients lacking access t regular eye care.
D. T prtect and restre the sight f patients wrldwide.
26. Why did Bath receive a medical patent in 1988?
A. Because she established cmmunity phthalmlgy.
B. Because she suggested new ideas f prtecting eyes.
C. Because she applied lasers t the remval f cataracts.
D. Because she helped all the blind peple see clearly.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Bath’s dream f becming a scientist.
B. A new methd t cure all the blindness.
C. The start f cmmunity phthalmlgy.
D. Bath’s achievements as an eye dctr.
C
Many peple just see crws (乌鸦) as a natural clean-up crew—eating insects, dead animals r fd in trash cans. But researchers have fund that crws are nt nly playful but als scial and intelligent. They use tls t slve prblems, and they remember faces fr years and cpy sunds they hear.
“Crws are always testing their envirnment,” said Jhn Marzluff, University f Washingtn prfessr f wildlife science. “Anything that lks pssibly edible, they will taste it.” This trait (特点) has led t interesting scientific findings. Sme crws use sticks t gain hard-t-get treats. In ther experiments, they learned t drp stnes int narrw cntainers t raise water t a level where they can drink it r reach a flating treat inside.
Crws are scial, living in large extended families f mre than a dzen birds. Cmmunicatin is key t their survival. Many calls are used—each having a different message. Fr example, they have separate warning calls fr cats, dgs and peple. Sme crws even imitate the sunds f ther animals and peple.
Marzluff did several experiments t determine whether wild crws remember human faces. In ne, researchers wearing masks caught seven crws arund the campus and banded them. After setting them free, researchers fund that regular passers-by gt n reactin, but as sn as anyne wearing the same mask passed by, the crws made lud warning calls—even years later. Never be mean t a crw. They nt nly remember faces but teach their ffspring wh t beware f (当心). They als remember thse wh were kind t them and pass that infrmatin alng, t, ften bringing gifts f rcks r ther small bjects as a thank-yu.
28. What des the underlined wrd “edible” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult t getB. Fit t be eaten
C. Suitable t be testedD. Interesting t play with
29. What plays an imprtant rle in the survival f crws?
A. Interacting with ther crws effectively.
B. Develping similar warnings fr dangers.
C. Recgnizing the sunds f ther animals.
D. Helping each ther in big families t get fd.
30. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Crws-can tell right frm wrng.B. Crws are mean smetimes.
C. Crws are grateful birds.D. Crws have a gd memry.
31. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Crws Can Use Tls t Get the Fd
B Crws Cmmunicate in Intelligent Ways
C. Cute Crws: They Remember Yu Frever
D. Clever Crws: They Scialize and Memrize
D
Begun 30 years ag, the Kubuqi desert greening prject has succeeded in nt nly cntrlling the fast grwth f the seventh-largest desert in China, rughly the size f Kuwait, it has als turned abut 6,000square kilmeters f the desert-ne-third 6f it-green.
Lying abut 800 kilmeters t the west f Beijing in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (自治区), the greening effrts have als cntrlled desertificatin (沙漠化) in the rest f the area.
The prject, which began abut 30 years ag, can be lked t as an example f effrts t advance green develpment, in rder t create harmny between humans and nature, and leave a better envirnment fr future generatins.
The success f the prject, which has been praised by the UN Envirnment Prgramme as an “ec-pineer”, sets an example fr successful desertificatin cntrl and ecsystem imprvement based n effective gvernment plicies, supprted by investment (投资) in the ec-industry and cmbined with the effrts f lcal farmers. These three aspects are key t the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”.
Elin, a private eclgy and investment cmpany, has invested abut 38 billin yuan ($5.82 billin) in the Kubuqi desert-greening prject since 1988 helping t lift abut 102,000 lcal farmers ut f pverty. Fr example, the lcals grw a drught-tlerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licrice, which is the mst used herb in traditinal Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert sil, with the bacteria arund the rts f the plants prducing nitrgen. Besides, Cistanche, anther type f drught-tlerant herb, was intrduced after the successful planting f licrice. Under the cmpany’s guidance and with the lcal gvernment’s supprt, the lcal peple benefit frm the “envirnmental wealth”.
Mre cmpanies shuld be encuraged t apply the “Kubuqi mdel” in ther desert cntrl prjects in Inner Mnglia and neighbring Gansu prvince, where the climate cnditins are similar but nt quite the same, s as t further gain experience and enrich the mdel in practice. Shwing it can be successfully applied in ther areas will help it prmte the mdel wrldwide.
32. What d we knw abut the Kubuqi greening prject?
A. It increases the areas f desert.B. It turned all f the desert green.
C. It has achieved satisfying results.D. It is applied all ver the wrld.
33. Which is NOT the reasn fr the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”?
A. The UN Envirnment Prgramme.B. Jint effrts f lcal farmers.
C. Gvernment plicy supprt.D. Investment in the ec-industry.
34. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 5?
A. By fllwing the time rder.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving a definitin.D. By making cmparisns.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the greening prject?
A. Negative.B. Cautius.C. Supprtive.D. Critical,
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes t much pressure can make us angry, fed up r sad. But yu can actually remve sme pressure befre it gets the best f yu.____36____.
Frget abut being perfect.____37____It’s just yu wh put unnecessary pressure n yurself and reduce yur ability t d excellent wrk. Take a lk at the next pint t find a better replacement fr being perfect.
____38____It is wise t reduce many f yur inner mental prblems such as perfrmance anxiety and ther wrries. S yu’d better ignre the pssible utcmes and just keep yur fcus n the wrk yu are ding, which makes it easier t live up t yur ptential.
Be calm with mistakes and failure.____39____When yu learned t ride a bike, yu fell ff it time and time again. Just brush yurself ff, perhaps cry fr a mment and then get up n the bike again. See failure nt as smething negative but simply as a lt f rm fr imprvement.
Just d it! It is ften easy t get stuck in prcrastinatin (拖延) and get little dne.____40____Tats will make yu upset abut yurself. “Just ding it” is a great way t get ut f a prcrastinatin state and just get ging with what yu want t d. But that’s nt always s easy. Yu have t get started at nce.
A. Being perfect is pretty meaningless.
B. Fcus n the prcess, nt n the utcme.
C. If yu make mistakes, yu shuld aplgize.
D. It happens, the pressure can start t build up.
E. Cntinue with yur nrmal day in a perfect way.
F. Here are a few things yu can d t accmplish that.
G. The wrld wn’t break dwn if yu make mistakes r fail.
第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, I started wrking fr the lcal cmpany here in the cmmunity. I had t admit that the first day I walked int the ffice, I didn’t knw what t expect, I was really____41____. The waiting area was dark and dusty. I remembered sitting in the chair and feeling breathless with the____42____f files and paperwrk all ver. I was wrried abut my____43____.
One day, my bss asked me what I thught culd be dne with the scenery utside next t the ffice windw. I paused fr a while,____44____what I culd d with it. Then I had the perfect idea. I’d plant____45____there if that was kay. He tld me it was up t me. S, I gt t wrk.
It tk me a gd week t____46____the field, getting rid f the weeds. And I had t chse which type f sunflwer t grw, as there were many different varieties. That was when I learned abut all the different____47____f sunflwers! I planted different nes.
It nly tk abut a week fr the sunflwers t sprut (发芽). I made sure t____48____them every day and give them all the lve I culd. Befre I____49____it, the sunflwers had grwn big, sme even bigger than me. Watching them grw big and fllw the sun thrughut the day filled me with_____50_____. I think part f my happiness is that I’ve grwn them and help get them t be such beauties.
Every year, my sunflwers grw bigger, and s d my_____51_____. Eventually, I have fields f sunflwers and an excellent_____52_____in wrk. And it all_____53_____with just a seed. Well, a packet f seeds. Dreams are like seeds; we culd plant them, nurish them, and then watch them_____54_____. Dreams has the ptential t becme smething_____55_____.
41. A. familiarB. cnfidentC. ambitiusD. nervus
42. A. stylesB. pilesC. surcesD. sizes
43. A. interviewB. chanceC. futureD. luck
44. A. predictingB. frgettingC. explainingD. wndering
45. A. treesB. vegetablesC. flwersD. fruits
46. A. put upB. take upC. clean upD. keep up
47. A. striesB. salesC. symblsD. species
48. A. waterB. surpriseC. remveD. separate
49. A. dubtedB. knewC. fundD. appreciated
50. A. disappintmentB. anxietyC. jyD. determinatin
51. A. dreamsB. lessnsC. prmisesD. attempts
52. A. perfrmanceB. adventureC. ambitinD. cmpetitin
53. A. helpedB. matteredC. disappearedD. started
54. A. imprveB. grwC. succeedD. change
55. A. difficultB. bigC. ppularD. simple
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many things in Chengdu that attract peple. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp ____56____ (attract).
S it was a great hnur fr me ____57____ (invite) t the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I ____58____ (allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre center. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr (大使). The title will be ____59____ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back ____60____ my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, ____61____ I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas ____62____ (save) frm starvatin (饿死) in the wild. My duties will include ____63____ (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and thers at a research center in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
During my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been refused by his mther. The nursery team switches (交换)him every few ____64____ (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, ____65____ ther is with their mum —she never dubts.
第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子和所给意思， 写出一个形式正确的单词。
66. The great changes in China ver the past few years made a deep ________（印象）n the freign visitrs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. He said with________ (信心) that he wuld be able t walk again after the accident. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
68. There are times when I can’t________(集中) my attentin n my studies. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
69. The tw gd friends have many differences but are very clse in________(个性). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
70. She is very gd at English and is able t speak English________(流利地). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
71. He prefers t d________(有挑战性的) wrk rather than easy wrk. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
72. It is strngly________ (推荐) that every student spend at least half an hur reading English alud. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
73. The wner f the dg must take the________ (责任) f making sure that the dg is harmless. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
74. One f her duties is t make________(安排) fr meetings. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
75. I’m ging t Kunming next Wednesday, which is ne f my travel________(目的地). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
第六部分 应用文写作(共一题;书写5分，内容15分，满分20分)
76. 假定你是李华，你有个关系很友好的表哥在北京大学读书。今年寒假你将与父母一起到北京旅游并顺道游泰山。你给表哥写一封信，告知他你的旅游计划。内容包括：
1．启程时间、到北京的时间、计划旅游的时长。
2．计划上泰山看日出。
3．计划在北京游览长城等。
注意：
1．词数约120，已给出的开头和结尾不记入词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：泰山Munt Tai 北京大学Beijing University/Beida 长城the Great Wall
Dear Cusin,
Hw have yu been?
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Yurs friendly,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CABCB