2022-2023学年广东省珠海市珠海实高高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省珠海市珠海实高高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案，共14页。
绝密★启用前                                                                试卷类型：A珠海实高2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题满分：120分  考试时间：120分钟第1卷（共80分）第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.One day,when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card    to the first page.
 A.attachedB.attachingC.attaches D.to attach
2.The man in prison insisted that he           nothing wrong and_set free.
A. should do,should beC.had done,had beenB.had done,should beD.should do,had been
3.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_        meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A.whoB.thatC. asD.which
4.The problems_          at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A.discussB.discussingC.to be discussedD.to discuss
5.      from his accent, he must be from the south.
A.JudgedB.JudgingC.To judgeD.Judges
6.--When can I see you,Mr.Black?Three o'clock this afternoon? ---Oh,no.I       a meeting then.
A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will be having
7.He hurried to the railway station,only       the train had left.
A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found.
8.They have told you to switch     the lights when you leave the room.
A.offB.awayC.onD.to
9.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of    are women.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
10.My wife_     on the night shift when my plane. That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.
A.was working;arrivedC.will have worked;has arrivedB.will be working;arrivesD. is working;is arriving
11.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane       her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A.took onB.took upC.took inD.took off
12.Your lights will come on       you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already                                          for you.
A.the moment;had been preparedC.the instant;preparedB.instantly;preparingD. Immediate;has been prepared
13.I strongly suggest that you should commit yourself to        English for one hour,      will gradually improve your spoken English.
A.read;that B.read;whichC.reading:whatD.reading:which
14.       is widely       that computer and other machines have become a vital part of our society.
A.As;acknowledgingC.It;acknowledgedB.What;acknowledgedD.Where;acknowledging
15.       in the dark,his head hit against a tree.
A.WalkingC.WalkedB.He was walking D.When he was walking
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGet up to 20% off the cover pricePlus,get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare,to inspiring articles on world events,you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer,more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription of Reader's Digest magazine nowand you'll also get free digital issues instantly.With digital access,you can read the latest issue of Reader's Digest anytime,anywhere! Plus,you can quickly access your past issues online,too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel.You will receive a clearly marked renewal notice before your subscription is renewed and your account is charged.You can also authorize（授权）usto charge your credit card at the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel.You may cancel at any time by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund（退款）on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price of Reader's Digest is S 4 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.16.Reading Reader's Digest, you will find some articles about     
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BAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland."I just decided I wanted to go,"she says."I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica."From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,"Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater."The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.19.Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Try challenging things.C.Bring back lost memories.B.Take a degree.D.Stick to a promise.
20.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A.Lovely penguins.C.Beautiful scenery.B.A discount fare.D.A friend's invitation.
21.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her.C·It should be well protected.B.It should be easily accessible.D.It needs to be fully introduced.
22.What is the text mainly about?
A.A childhood dream.C.Sailing around the world.B.Meeting animals in Antarctica.D.An unforgettable experience.
CAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China,some companies started eyeing the fitness market,so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike common gyms that provide large,open spaces for many members to share at the same time,the newly built shared gym rooms are small,stand-alone rooms for a person to use,often set up near living communities.Every four-square-meter room is cquipped with a treadmill（跑步机），an air cleaner，a mirror，a television and an air conditioner,and users can let down the curtains for privacy.When exercising, users can listen to music,watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the sereen fixed on the treadmill.There's no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike,users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use．A refundable deposit（保证金）of99 yuan is required,and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao,a Beijng-based technology company founded in July.Within several months since it was founded,the company has already raised over 100 million yuan,Yicai Global reports.The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent.Last December,the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.According to Yicai Global,confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups.In March,the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China's sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40%in the coming years,and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country's GDP.23.What makes the shared gym room different from the common one?
A.Offering open spaces.C.Holding one person a time.B.Standing in the living zone.D.Having some advanced equipment.
24.What do people need to do to use the shared gym room?
A.Use a smartphone.C.Let down curtains for privacy.B.Pay 100 yuan first.D.Have a shower before exercise.
25.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Misspao is the first to have the idea of the shared fitness experience.B.VRUN set up shared gym rooms last December.C.The total value of China's sharing economy has grown by 40%.D.Some investors are confident in the sharing economy.26.What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To introduce shared gym rooms.C.To support the shared gym rooms.B.To advertise a technology company.D.To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
DSYDNEY-Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic into an environmentally friendly by-product.Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia's James Cook University,Prof.Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves，plastic waste can be converted into biochar（生物炭），charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner."We are developing a processing room,which could process many kinds of plastic materials,up to 5 kilograms of waste,"Jacob said."It will be a typical example system for the development of biochars from different types of plasties under various conditions."Jacob explained that microwave energy is used to heat the plastic waste above 600 degrees centigrade within the custom-made room, where it ends up as a biochar,which can then be used to improve the properties of soil.Currently underway is step one of the project,testing the room,after which,step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield of by-products. If all goes to plan,step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely.Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year,there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processing it."Perhaps contrary to popular opinion,plastic is an indispensable material in modern life.It is cheap,competent,lightweight,and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste,"he said.However,"abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife,and have begun to enter the food chain.There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste."27.How does the system function?A.Microwaves are used to produce plastic.B.Microwaves change plastic waste into biochar by heating.C.Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil.D.Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves.28.Which statement is true according to Jacob?A.Plastic consumption now is acceptable.B.Plastic should be abandoned in our life.C.The system of processing plastic has come into use.D.Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent.29.What does "recover" in the last paragraph mean?A.Make up for a loss in time.B.Find or regain lost possession.C.Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse.D.Return to a normal state of health, mind or strength.30.What does the passage mainly tell about?A.A new system of breaking down plastic waste.B.A way of producing plastic products crazily.C.3 steps of processing plastic waste.D.A program designed for plastic use in the daily life.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens human? Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic（流行病）will occur，but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate（变异），leading to widespread infection．31 Here’s what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you’ll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine（隔离期）.You’d better stock up today on at least two weeks' essentials such as water,food, emergency and medical supplies.32              Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst case-a pandemic case. But when that case strikes, you’ll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready.              33              Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those in need of special care.   34 Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting enough rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.Moreover, know your essential health information such as blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. 35                            And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.A.Pick up the good habits.B.Work out regularly to stay slim.C.It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.D.Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic.E.It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.F.That will help you get through an extended time at home if there is an outbreak.G.In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today I'm a member of the UN Global Education First Initiative Youth Advocacy Group.It all 36 when I was in secondary school. I joined a UNESCO club,a(n)37 that brings students together to discuss school matters and the pressing（紧迫的）things38 them．After secondary school,1 volunteered with non-govemmental organizations. It was then that l began to 39 a lot about community development.I participated in projects as to peace and environment.40 the development of many community was a great pleasure for me.I met many 41 as some people took volunteer work lightly. They felt it 42 time, or thought working without a salary was 43.Even some friends and relatives tried to persuade me to 44 volunteering. All of these got me to feel very 45 to some extent, but I could not give up 46 it was an extremely worthwhile cause. I decided not to pay attention to their 47 but to concentrate on my work. One day, a group of young people came to me and said they were al for the changes I had brought into their lives. I was so happy and realized when 49              our own judgment, we could make a50.36. A. pausedB. continuedC. startedD. worked37. A. opportunityB. platformC. stageD. company38. A. excitingB. concerningC. judgingD. commanding39. A. requireB. argueC. appreciateD. watch40. A. Committing toB. Adapting toC. Switching toD. Taking to41. A. conditionsB. opinionsC. praisesD. difficulties42. A. spentB. savedC. killedD. wasted43. A. meaninglessB. carelessC. pricelessD. selfless44. A. changeB. quitC. considerD. value45. A.determinedB. scaredC. discouragedD. shocked46. A. as ifB. even ifC. unlessD. because47. A. behaviorB. adviceC. imageD. performance48. A. gratefulB. eagerC. famousD. ready49. A. setting asideB. turning downC. insisting onD. figuring out50. A. decisionB. fortuneC. livingD. difference第11卷（共40分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Emotional eating is that people use food as a way to deal with feelings. In other words, eating 51(use) by some people as a way to express their emotions.We've all been there,finishing a whole bag of chips out of boredom or eating cookie after cookie while 52 (study)hard for a big test.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. However, understandingwhat drives emotional eating can help people take steps53(change) it.  One of the 54 (big) arguments about emotional eating is that it is caused by negative feelings. People often turn to food 55 they're lonely, sad, bored or stressed out. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert56 Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.Emotional eating 57(pattern) can be learned.   A child who is given candy after a big 58(achieve)may grow up regarding candy as59 reward for a job well done. A kid who is given cookies as a way to stop crying may learn to link cookies with comfort 60 (easy).第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的中文意思填写单词。61.As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to        （结合）parenthood with a full-time career.62.Alice put her heart into her study last term,  and           （结果），she made great progress in the end-of-term examination.63．This school cares about students＇morality more than their       （学业的）studies．64.Much to their disappointment, he was           （击败）by his competitors.65.       （创立）in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the world．66.One reason for her           （偏好）for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.67.We're firmly        （反对）to the practice of power politics between nations.68.The teacher demanded an explanation for his       （缺席）from class.69.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more        （高效地）70.The speaker         （强调）his words with vigorous gestures.第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）最近你班举行了一次辩论，辩论的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容给校报写一篇文章，介绍同学们辩论的情况并表达你的观点。赞同的理由反对的理由你的观点1．获得新知识：2．从太空取得新资源；3．扩大人类未来的生存空间。1．耗资巨大；2．宇航员的安全问题。......注意：1．词数100左右：2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Outer Space Exploration: YES or NO?We had a debate over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space exploration recently.                              参考答案第一部分   单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5ABDCB6~10DAACA11~15 BCDAD第二部分  阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）16~18 CBD19~22 ABCD23~26CADA27~30BDCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）31~35 GFDAC第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36~40 CBBCA41~45 DDABC46~50  DBACD第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.is used;52. studying; 53. to change; 54.biggest; 55.when56.on;57.patterns;58.achievement;59.a;60.easily第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.combine;62.eventually;63.academic;64.defeated;65.Founded66.preference;67.opposed;68.absence;69.effectively;70.emphasized/highlighted 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）略