2023-2024学年新疆兵团地州学校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年新疆兵团地州学校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析新疆兵团地州学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析新疆兵团地州学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The famus magazine, Runner’s Wrld, has chsen sme f the best, mst difficult and enjyable UK races.
Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge
This 10-km cuntryside track in Yrkshire is all fun until yu take the left turn at Nunburnhlme. At this pint, yu enter a serius uphill part, but thankfully the uphill part nly lasts fr arund 1.5 km. Yu’ll have abut a kilmetre t enjy the views befre the way takes yu dwnhill again, and back t where yu started in Warter—a cute little village.
Scurry2Bridges Run
This 161-km relay race (接力赛) is divided int 16 parts, s yu each run 4 separate parts. Over the curse f this day-lng adventure, yu’ll each run abut marathn distance while the wrkers will drive arund fr pick-ups and drp-ffs at relay exchange pints between the start in Dundee and the finish in Edinburgh.
Scafell Sky Race
Here’s a trail run (越野跑) that is nt suitable fr beginners. With a ttal f 3,500 m f ascent (上坡路), this is unquestinably ne f the hardest events arund. Gd thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in the end.
Offa’s Dyke 15
The traditinal 15-mile distance begins at the Clck Twer in Hay-n-Wye and includes a few hard climbs befre finishing in Kingtn. This year the hard event has added a less challenging 10 km arund Kingtn.
1. What d we knw abut Scurry2Bridges Run?
A. It is made up f 16 parts.
B. It is a 16-mile relay race.
C. It has a uphill part abut 16 km.
D. It requires runners t run and drive.
2. Which race best suits racers wh want t enjy fd at the end f a race?
A. Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge.B. Scurry2Bridges Run.
C. Scafell Sky Race.D. Offa’s Dyke 15.
3. What d the fur races have in cmmn?
A. They are rather difficult races.
B. They are held in the cuntryside.
C. They ask runners t take part alne.
D. They can prvide the runners with fd.
B
In the summer f 2015, Brian Petersn and his wife Vanessa had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. Outside the cuple’s furth-flr apartment, a hmeless man was ften yelling (叫喊) n the street crner, smetimes keeping them awake at night. Petersn wuld pass the man n his way t his jb as a car designer, but they never spke.
One day, Petersn was relaxing in his living rm, reading a bk abut the pwer f lve in actin, when his quiet was influenced by the hmeless man. Inspired (赋予灵感) by the bk’s message, Petersn made an unexpected decisin: He was ging t g utside and intrduce himself.
In that first cnversatin, Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d mved t Suthern Califrnia frm Kentucky t lk fr a jb in music, but he sn fell n hard times and ended up living n the street fr mre than twenty years. “It was the strangest thing t me,” Petersn thught f their first cnversatin. “I saw beauty n the face f a man wh prbably hadn’t had a shwer in clse t a year. And his stry, the life inside f him, mved me.” And even thugh Petersn, a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush fr abut eight years, he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’s prtrait (肖像). Faris said yes.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t frm Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit (非营利的) rganizatin fcusing n befriending and painting prtraits f hmeless peple. Petersn sells the prtraits with the wners’ permissin and puts the earning int the rganizatin, which helps many pr peple.
4. What can we learn abut Petersn frm paragraph 1?
A. He mved t Califrnia alne.
B. He learned a lt abut the hmeless man.
C. He helped the hmeless man t be a car designer.
D. He was influenced by the hmeless man smetimes.
5. Why did Petersn decide t intrduce himself t Faris?
A. He wanted t ask Faris t keep quiet.
B He hped t paint a prtrait fr Faris.
C. He planned t share a bk with Faris.
D. He was inspired by the bk he was reading.
6. What happened during the first cnversatin between Petersn and Faris?
A. Petersn shared a pht with Faris
B. Petersn was tuched by Faris’s stry.
C. Petersn tld Faris abut his bad luck.
D. Petersn ffered t take Faris t have a bath.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Petersn?
A Brave.B. Prud.C. Caring.D. Hnest.
C
If yu have difficulty sleeping well at night, yu prbably have tried anything that can bring gd sleep. One thing might sund a little strange but has been knwn t wrk: adding a weighted blanket (毯子) t bedcvers.
Abut 32% f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Experts there recmmend at least 7 hurs f shut-eye per night fr adults. But as many as 35% f adults have truble sleeping frm time t time, and 10% regularly have truble falling and staying asleep.
Just as swaddling (包裹) babies can send them t sleep, using a weighted blanket helps yur heart and breathing slw and yur bdy give ff feel-gd hrmnes (荷尔蒙). This can help yu feel less wrried and sleep. The weight is usually between 5 and 30 punds, which sunds like a lt but is spread ut ver the entire bed.
A 2020 review lked at 8 studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped peple calm dwn. Anther research carried ut in Sweden in 2020 surveyed 120 peple with sleeplessness and sadness. Thse wh used a weighted blanket reprted that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxius and sad during the day.
“They’ve becme the sleep tl t have,” says Alanna McGinn, a lead sleep expert. “I’m a huge supprter f them because they can wrk s well. Peple with bld illness shuld check with their dctr befre using a weighted blanket. And if yu’re smene wh gets a little claustrphbic (患幽闭恐怖症的), it’s prbably nt the best thing fr yu,” adds Alanna McGinn.
8. What d the numbers in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Sme Americans have difficulty sleeping well.
B. Abut a third f Americans can sleep well fr 7 hurs.
C. Americans think it a gd idea t swaddle a baby.
D. Mst Americans have tried weighted blankets fr a gd sleep.
9. Hw can a weighted blanket imprve sleep accrding t the text?
A. By keeping yu in silence.
B. By making yu feel less wrried.
C. By keeping yu warm all the night.
D. By prtecting yu frm the street light.
10. What des McGinn say abut weighted blankets?
A. They are key t a gd sleep.
B. They can help t treat patients.
C. They are friendly t peple with bld prblems.
D. They may nt be suitable fr peple with certain illness.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hrmnes playing a rle
B. Americans suffering sleeplessness
C Weighted blankets prbably imprving yur sleep
D Research dealing with sleeping prblems
D
Runds f applause (掌声) brke ut as the first Chinese female astrnaut(宇航员)Liu Yang shared her space adventure with students at the University f Science and Technlgy f China (USTC).
“I get excited every time I lk up at the sky because I knw we have a space hme up there, which was built by ur Chinese astrnauts,” said Liu. When she shared China’s manned space prgram achievements (成就), her wn stries heartened many students wh lve aerspace.
With the launch(发射)f China’s Shenzhu-9 spaceship in June 2012, Liu became the first Chinese female astrnaut in space, spending 13 days there. In June 2022, she re-entered space 10 years later in China’s Shenzhu-14 spaceship and cmpleted many tasks, such as building the space statin’s T-shape structure with ther crew members during their six-mnth missin.
Many students frm different schls in Hefei the capital f east China’s Anhui Prvince, listened clsely t the science ppularizatin lecture n site, while many mre tk part in the event thrugh live streaming in different parts f the cuntry.
“Hw d yu vercme varius challenges in wrk?” “Hw d astrnauts drink water in space?” “What’s yur feeling when yu first entered space?” Several students were lucky enugh t be picked t ask Liu questins after the lecture.
“Lts f students frm ur schl attended the event tday. Being the first female astrnaut in China, Liu Yang prved that everyne can try t achieve their dreams,” nted Sun Yan, a teacher frm the middle schl attached t USTC. “I believe the female students wuld be mre cnfident in their decisins in the future.”
The activity was a part f the celebratin f Space Day f China, which falls n April 24 every year. In 2016, China chse this date t celebrate Space Day t hnr the launch f its first satellite Dngfanghng-1 int space n April 24, 1970.
12. What des the underlined wrd “heartened” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Encuraged.B. Frightened.C. Destryed.D. Warned.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Liu Yang’s experiences in space.
B. The length f Liu’s stay in space.
C. The launch f China’s spaceships.
D. The building f the space statin.
14. What d we knw abut the students frm their questins?
A. They wanted t be astrnauts.
B. They were tp students in the schl.
C. They were curius abut life in space.
D. They were familiar with space explratin.
15. What des Sun Yan think f Liu Yang’s lecture?
A. Disappinting.B. Meaningful.C. Bring.D. Risky.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meeting peple is the first step t make friends. ___16___ Here are sme useful tips.
Make small talk even if yu dn’t feel like it
Small talk can make peple feel false and meaningless. ___17___ By making small talk, yu shw that yu’re friendly and pen t cmmunicating. In that way, small talk helps yu t make the first cnnectin with ptential (潜在的) new friends. If smene desn’t make any small talk, we might think that they dn’t want t make friends with us, that they dn’t like us, r that they’re in a bad md.
___18___
When yu talk t smene new and realize that yu have similar interests, the cnversatin usually ges frm stiff (生硬的) t fun and interesting. Therefre, make it a habit t find ut if yu have any mutual interests r smething in cmmn. Yu can d this by mentining things that interest yu and seeing hw they answer.
Dn’t write peple ff until yu knw them
Dn’t judge peple t quickly. Try nt t think that they are shallw (肤浅的), bring, r that yu have nthing t talk abut. If everyne seems uninterested, it might be because yu have been in small talk. ___19___
Make peple like being arund yu
When yu try t make peple like yu, it will becme easier fr yu t make friends. ___20___ If we are with smene with a psitive experience, we like that persn mre.
A. But it des have a purpse.
B. Help peple get t knw yu.
C. Being used t talking t peple is imprtant.
D. Figure ut what yu might have in cmmn.
E. If yu nly make small talk, everyne will sund shallw.
F. But hw d yu actually becme friends with smene?
G. When yu make sure that peple like being arund yu, they will like yu.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew that my first day f senir high schl wuld be challenging. I was ___21___ that I wuld spend my first day in senir high schl.
On Mnday I was ___22___ fr my first day f senir high schl. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, ntebks and s n. I hped the first day f senir high schl wuld g ___24___. Finally the first day f schl ___25___. As I walked int the classrm, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t d well in math. Ding math at first in the mrning culd be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever yu’d like. There are n fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her frm the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Ppstar. She was s knwledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a bilgy class, I figured the day was clsing ut and I didn’t feel t ____31____ abut senir high schl.
I knew this year was ging t be a ____32____ because I started t realize that I was grwing up t be an adult. I wuld ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknwn things fr me t ____34____ in senir high schl. I ____35____ sme new friends and new teachers that were s nice and welcming n the first day.
21. A. carelessB. nervusC. annyedD. amazed
22. A. preparingB. lkingC. askingD. calling
23. A. satisfiedB. disappintedC. impressedD. filled
24. A. suitableB. advancedC. perfectD. expert
25. A. passedB. missedC. imprvedD. arrived
26. A. ChineseB. mathC. PED. physics
27. A. tiringB. dubtfulC. uniqueD. infrmal
28. A. StandB. LeaveC. SitD. Play
29. A. actuallyB. secretlyC. fficiallyD. partly
30. A. testedB. cheatedC. admiredD. helped
31. A. strangeB. dangerusC. wnderfulD. bad
32. A. jbB. changeC. planD. gal
33. A. give upB. cncentrate nC. believe inD. carry ut
34. A. recmmendB. exchangeC. explreD. supprt
35. A. metB. recgnisedC. trackedD. greeted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The guzheng is ne f the ___36___(ppular) instruments in China. It has ___37___ histry f mre than 2,500 years. The earliest recrds f the guzheng ___38___(find) in the Warring States Perid (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a ___39___(wide) played instrument in China and fund ___40___(it) way t ther cuntries.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number f ther traditinal Chinese instruments experienced a majr verhaul (改造) t expand their sund range and imprve their expressiveness. The redesign f the guzheng was led by Prfessr Wang Xunzhi frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. ___41___ the help f his students, he recrded a large number f traditinal guzheng music. Wang spent a few years ___42___(design) the new guzheng and cmpleted it in 1958.
The new instrument ___43___ is cmmnly used tday, is 160 centimeters lng and has 21 strings (弦). The mst imprtant change is the new set f strings that are made f steel cated with nyln. This allws the instrument ___44___(prduce) a greater sund similar t that f a pian. Mst guzheng ___45___(perfrmer) use this kind tday.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Max在邮件中说他在跑步时伤了右脚。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 提出关于跑步的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Max,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the spare time, Mrs Green always asked her sns, Alan and Jhn t help their neighbr, Ms Maud, t clean her huse because she was t ld t d it herself. They helped Ms Maud thrughut the spring.
Summer vacatin just began. The tw brthers planned t play tennis with friends every day, s they culd make the freshman team. Hwever, Alan’s racket(球拍)was lst, which disappinted him a lt.
As usual, Alan and Jhn came t Ms Maud’s huse t help her. They went dwn the blck t the Ms Maud’s and gt started. Befre cleaning, Jhn put bxes that were thrwn arund the garage(车库)flr n shelves. When Jhn put a big bx n a shelf, he fund a tennis racket in the bx. It was a new racket, which was exactly what Alan wanted.
“Yu’ve gt t see this.” Jhn tk ut the tennis racket and shwed it t Alan.
“Wha, where did yu get that?” Alan asked. Jhn pinted t the shelf, “It was just in the bx ver there.” Alan cntinued t say, “It is s beautiful. My tennis racket was missing. If we take it, I believe n ne will ever knw.” He lked at the garage dr, which was clsed.
But Jhn didn’t think it’s a gd idea, “Well, we d a lt f things fr Ms Maud and dn’t get paid. It’s nt really stealing. It’s a kind f payment fr ur hard wrk,” said Alan. Withut hesitatin(犹豫), Jhn lked at the racket, tk it frm Alan’s hand and put it back in the bx.
“Hell, bys.” At that time, Ms Maud walked int the garage, surprising them. “I’ve made a cake. Can yu cme in fr a piece? I really appreciate all the things yu d fr me.” “Ugh... sure, Ms Maud,” said Jhn. “Let us finish up and we’ll be right in.” Ms Maud went back t her huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, Jhn tld Alan that Ms Maud always rewarded(奖励)them fr helping her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Alan and Jhn finished the cake, Ms Maud walked in and handed Alan a new tennis racket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________