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2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学高一下学期期末英语模拟练习卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学高一下学期期末英语模拟练习卷含答案，文件包含广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语模拟练习卷原卷版docx、广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语模拟练习卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur family may lve t travel．Hwever，yu may wrry abut the envirnmental effect f ding s.It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip.We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.
Vienna
Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna,Austria.Here，yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund．The city has a large number f playgrunds and sme fantastic museums fr children．In the city，there are many hstels run by lcal peple．There is alwaysne that suits yur family’s taste．
Vlcan Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica，yu nrmally fcus n viewing its amazing wildlife．But what abut turning t the human activities?One way t d s is t stay n a farm．Kids can take a hand in lking after animals and learning abut traditinal farming methds．
Kha Sk Natinal Park
In this park，yu can shw yur children a different side f Thailand．Use a lcal guide t intrduce yu t the interesting plants and animals．Stay at ne f the lcally wned cttages．Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs withut electricity．
Cuntryside f Fiji
Leave luxury htels behind and head t a village hmestay in Fiji．Yur kids will learn all abut Fijian culture．Yur mney will g directly t the cmmunity．With lder children yu can jin in bth sea cnservatin and cmmunity prjects，with the help f a reliable rganizatin．
1. Which place will attract peple fnd f cycling?
A. Vienna．B. Vlcan Tenri Area．
C. Kha Sk Natinal Park．D. Cuntryside f Fiji．
2. What is special abut the raft huses in Kha Sk Natinal Park?
A. They are clse t nature．B. They are surrunded by trees．
C. They are perated by lcal peple．D. They are independent f electricity．
3. What d these fur trips have in cmmn?
A. They favur lder children．B. They ffer green transprtatin．
C. They help prtect the envirnment．D. They prvide farming hmestays．
B
The jb descriptin f a pstman desn’t always include travelling thrugh thick frests fast-flwing waters and ccasinally being run after by wild animals, but fr D. Sivan, that is exactly what it is.
Every day fr 30 years, this humble pstman has been delivering pst t sme f the mst remte villages in Cnr which are inaccessible by rad. Carrying the mail, he walks alng the Nilgiri Muntain Railway track, walking thrugh thick frests, crssing slippery streams and walking n railway bridges. Having travelled thrugh the difficult path fr 30 years, Mr. Sivan has grwn fnd f the wild animals he encunters n his daily walks, ging s far as t say that they’ve all becme his friends. But even his friends have ccasinally caused him sme truble, with an elephant nce having run after him. He was saved by a truck driver wh sptted him and hnked at the elephant. The animals recgnize him nw, thugh.
As the years rlled by, emails started replacing letter writing. And as mre and mre peple mved frm the Nilgiri hills t the plains-the twns f Mettupalayam and Cimbatre, Sivan’s bag became lighter and lighter every day. Many weeks he ended up carrying just 3-4 letter t each village.
One day Sivan nticed that a man t whm he was suppsed t deliver his pensin had mved t Cimbatre. The man had fallen very sick and was hspitalized. Sivan tracked dwn the hspital, travelled 80 kms by bus and later car, and delivered the pensin. The kind pstman even paid fr the whle trip himself!
Nt all heres wear a cape(披风);sme have white hair and carry a simple bag full f letters. Nt all heres write cl stries n Instagram; sme just sit utside a dr and read ut a sn’s letter t his mther.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Sivan’s daily delivery jurney?
A. Awkward.
B. Cmfrtable.
C. Adventurus.
D. Uneventful.
5. What d the underlined wrds “his friends” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Pstmen.
B. Truck drivers.
C. Wild animals.
D. Villagers in Cnr.
6. Why did Sivan travel t Cimbatre?
A. T send a pensin check.
B. T enjy a trip t the plains.
C. T get hspital treatment.
D T draw his pensin.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Letters r emails
B. The wrld’s busiest pstman
C. The pstal service in Cnr
D. Capeless her with a bag
C
As the saying ges: The Internet is frever. Once yu’ve put smething nline—a credit card number, a silly pht, a heat-f-the-mment cmment n scial media—it can cme back t disturb yu.
But what are the risks, really? “There are tw wrst-case situatins,“ says Richard Klswski, privacy and security editr f a prduct-recmmendatin service.” The mst bvius ne is a security issue. Everyne’s e-mail address and basic details are let ut smewhere nline, and if yu reuse passwrds, that means a criminal r immral persn will have an easier time getting int yu accunts.
The prblem is getting wrse: Identity theft cases mre than dubled in 2020, accrding t a survey cnducted by Harvard university, with reprted financial lsses frm fraud(欺诈) verall climbing t $3.3 billin frm $1.8 billin in 2019.
“The secnd wrse-case situatin is mre primal: embarrassment,” says Klswski. And smetimes the pricks(刺痛) t ur pride are far mre persnal than feeling ashamed ver an awful pht. “Many f us stre ur mst intimate thughts in a digital ntes app, draft e-mails we never send, r pur ut ur private feelings int a direct message t a friend. This is the type f thing that can be disclsed nline, either thrugh a prvider being ignred r thrugh yur wn misunderstanding f the ften-cnfusing privacy settings in the sftware and services.”
With these srts f slip-ups, the stakes can be high. But yu’re nt pwerless. Yu can stand up fr yur privacy and begin t take cntrl, starting right nw.
8. The underlined saying “The Internet is frever.” in Paragraph 1 prbably means_____
A. Mre and mre peple can’t live withut the Internet.
B. Peple use the Internet t slve prblems all the time.
C. The Internet is develping s fast that it will exist frever.
D. What peple used t d n the Internet can be traced back.
9. Hw did the authr express the wrsening cnditins f the security issue?
A. By quting experts.
B. By analyzing the data.
C. By prviding examples.
D. By making cmparisn.
10. Accrding t Klswski, why d peple feel embarrassed nline?
A. Their private thughts and feeling get leaked nline.
B. Their private thughts arc written in an digital ntes app.
C. Their messages are sent with private feeling t their friends.
D. Their privacy settings are paid n attentin t in the sftware.
11 What will the fllwing part f this passage talk abut?
A. The benefits that the Internet bring t peple.
B. The ther serius prblems peple meet nline.
C. Mre examples f hw peple feel embarrassed nline.
D. The measures peple shuld take t slve the prblems.
D
It was a fall day in 1888. Tw cwbys came acrss what lked like a tall city carved int a cliff. It lked empty and lnely. The nly sunds were the whistling wind and the crunch f ice underft. Where were they?
The men had discvered the cliff hmes f the ancient Puebl at Mesa Verde. Sn, archaelgists rushed there t learn mre abut these peple f lng ag. Buildings are sme f the nly evidences left t tell us abut peple wh lived in what is nw the suth western US mre than 1400 years ag. At first, the ancient Puebl mved frm place t place. After a while, they began t build hmes hidden under cliffs. The ancient Puebl were creative skilled craft peple and talented artists. We still d nt knw much f their stry. But lucky fr us they left behind these buildings.
We study ancient peple by lking at the way they lived — frm the style f their hmes t the pictures they drew. The art f the ancient Puebl explains their beliefs, struggles, and daily lives. Sme f their art shws peple hunting animals. Other art might tell abut a legend r make predictins abut the future. But we dn't knw fr sure.
The ancient Puebl made art using the materials they had. They made clred paints using nearby plants. Like many traditinal peple thrughut the wrld, the ancient Puebl painted hand prints n rck. They als used sharp stnes t create rck carvings.
Pttery als prvides clues abut the lives f the ancient Puebl. These ancient pts and dishes are in amazingly gd shape, which seems t be sitting arund fr seven days instead f 700 years. They are like a vividly-written histrical bk telling us abut everyday lives f the ancient Puebl.
Mdern Puebl, including the Hpi and the Zuni, still live in adbe (土胚) huses. Sme mdern Puebl live n tp f hills while thers live in mdern cmmunities. They wrk with scientists and the gvernment t prtect the heritage sites. They want peple t be able t learn abut their culture fr years t cme.
12. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T present the finding f a heritage site.B. T tell a stry f tw cwbys’ expeditin.
C. T describe the envirnment f Mesa Verde.D. T intrduce the tpic f heritage prtectin.
13. What d archaelgists find in the cliff ruins?
A. Ancient Puebls nly left their buildings.
B. Rck paintings were used t predict future.
C. Pttery there reveals stries f the ancient times.
D. Ancient Puebls have similar lifestyles with ther tribes.
14. What rhetrical device was used in the underlined sentence?
A. Persnificatin.B. Repetitin.C. Qute.D. Simile.
15. Hw d mdern Puebl prtect their traditin?
A. They wrk with the gvernment.B. They live in huses f their ancestrs.
C. They guide peple t their ancient hme.D. They stay tgether with their cmmunity.
第二节七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple regard sharks as dangerus mnsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger t them than they d t us. Althugh shark attacks d ccur, they are quite rare. Accrding t a survey, hwever, humans kill 100 millin sharks every year. ___16___
Why shuld we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the tp psitin n the fd chain in the cean. As sharks die ff, the ppulatin f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures thse animals eat will drp. ___17___ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are als included. This can cause algae t spread s much that it damages cral reefs (珊瑚礁).
___18___ The cean nt nly prduces mre xygen than all the rainfrests n Earth cmbined, but als remves half f the man-made greenhuse gas frm the atmsphere. Once sharks die ff, the glbal ecsystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Dn’t use shark prducts
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather gds can be made frm shark parts. ___19___ In additin, shark meat is sld arund the wrld, smetimes under misleading names such as rck salmn r whitefish.
Shark fin sup is a ppular dish. Hwever, the prcess f getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then thrw the shark back int the water, still alive. ___20___ Sharks breathe by swimming, s a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. Actually the killing f sharks will affect the whle planet.
B. Shark il is als used in many ppular beauty prducts.
C. Then the shark dies slwly, smetimes ver several days.
D. It is time fr children t learn abut sharks.
E. Peple in sme cuntries are especially keen n shark prducts.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds f sharks may die ut.
G. Amng them are sme sea fish that humans eat every day.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nt being able t see smene yu lve fr a lng time is hard, but it des make a reunin (重逢) mre special.
Owen and Stevie ____21____ several years ag at their schl in Chicag. They became clse friends and it seemed that nthing culd ____22____ them. Unfrtunately, their friendship was ____23____ three years ag when Owen and his family mved t Missuri. Owen and Stevie were ____24____ t keep their lng-distance friendship. ____25____, it wasn’t easy nt being able t see their best friend every day.
Recently, Owen’s dad was ____26____ fr a business trip t Chicag. The tw families naturally tk advantage f this amazing ____27____ fr a reunin. Instead f telling Stevie the great news, they kept the ____28____ frm him. When the big day arrived, Stevie was ____29____ kept in the dark.
That day, Stevie’s mum _____30_____ t pick him up early. Little did Stevie knw that his best friend was _____31_____ him in the back seat. When Stevie _____32_____ his mum’s car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the mment the dr pened wide, s did Stevie’s _____33_____!
“What are yu ding here?!” Stevie said with a big _____34_____
“I’m _____35_____ yu in Chicag! That’s what I’m ding here,” Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug.
“I feel like I’m dreaming,” Stevie said…
21. A. cheatedB. debatedC. fughtD. met
22. A. separateB. attractC. damageD. calm
23. A. recgnizedB. builtC. challengedD. admired
24. A. annyedB. determinedC. cnfusedD. frightened
25. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Instead
26. A. attackedB. threatenedC. scheduledD. frgiven
27. A. chiceB. pprtunityC. hlidayD. adventure
28. A. jyB. pininC. secretD. emtin
29. A. hardlyB. extremelyC. cmpletelyD. likely
30. A. cycledB. ranC. walkedD. drve
31. A. waiting frB. searching frC. fcusing nD. taking cntrl f
32. A. leftB. pushedC. drveD. reached
33. A. eyesB. basketballC. schlbagD. mther
34. A. breathB. aplgyC. wishD. surprise
35. A. visitingB. helpingC. cntactingD. rescuing
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlp frm the UK likes t pst her experiences f fd frm arund the wrld n scial media. Since the utbreak f COVID-19, cking Chinese fd ____36____(becme) a way fr her t deal with the “endless lckdwn”.
____37____(realize) her dream f becming a ck, she decided t cme t Chengdu, ____38____ she learned lcal cking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlp published her first bk, Sichuan Ckery, ____39____(praise) as “ne f the tp 10 ckbks f all time”. S far, she has published five bks abut Chinese cuisines, shwing her deep understanding f the fd culture that ____40____(run) in the bld f Chinese peple.
Having studied Chinese fd culture fr nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan ____41____ the center f the natin’s gastrnmy (美食学). The decisive mment was in 2008 when she went t Lngjing Catang, ____42____ restaurant in Hangzhu. The whle cking methd was s mving and ____43____(impress) that, at that mment, she decided t write a bk abut the area. Accrding t Dunlp, by presenting the ____44____(dish), she is trying t paint a picture f the area and display _____45_____(it) different sides, frm the banquet t the street fd.
第三部分 写作
第一节 词汇考查。根据句意以及所给的首字母或汉语意思，用单词(B1-B3)的正确形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
46. Everyne wants t make a gd __________(印象) n the first schl day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. I culdn’t __________(集中精力) n the experiment because it was nisy utside. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
48. I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being_________(负责的) fr a lt mre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. After reaching yur __________(目的地), yu will have a day t explre it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. In time f disaster, peple must unify and shw the __________(智慧)t stay psitive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. My adviser r______ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I liked English and I was gd at it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52. A cmmittee was e________t prevent the lss f cultural relics. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
53. Only when we learn t exist in h________t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
54. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
55. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide p__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
56. 为了让学生更好地了解字航员在太空站上的情况，上周，你们学校组织高一师生参观了广东科学中心的太空展，请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容（讲座、体验等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连货。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写 (满分 15 分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Erika and the Necklace
Erika and her little sister Beth sneaked int their mmmy’s rm. “I’m just ging t try n sme jewelry,” said Erika. She tk a necklace and tried t put it n her neck. “Oh, n,” said Beth. “Mmmy desn’t like us playing with her stuff.” “Okay, yu be the lkut,” instructed Erika. “Stand by the dr and let me knw if Mmmy cmes up the stairs.”
Befre Beth gt t the dr, Buncer, the family’s Berneddle dg, bunded int the rm and almst kncked Erika dwn. The necklace went flying. It had barely hit the flr when Buncer bit it and raced ff.
“Buncer! Buncer!” yelled Erika. “Beth, help me get the necklace back.” The girls were ht n Buncer’s tail. “Stp!” they yelled. Buncer dashed dwn the stairs and int the living rm. He stpped just lng enugh fr the girls t get clse t him. Then f he went. “Stp!” yelled Erika. “Beth, yu g the ther way. We’ll crner him in the dining rm.”
Erika met Beth in the dining rm. Sure enugh, Buncer was there waiting fr them. He was dwn lw n his frnt legs with his tail in the air, ready t play. “Grab him!” screamed Erika.
Just as Beth was abut t grab him, Buncer tk ff. He whizzed (嗖地移动) by Beth and Erika. “Stp, yu trublemaker!” yelled Erika as she raced after him. The girls were getting clse again, but Buncer zmed dwn the basement stairs. The girls raced after him. “I dn’t see him,” said Beth. Erika scratched her head. “He’s gt t be dwn here. He’s hiding.”
Just then Mm called t the girls. “Erika, what’s all the nise? What’s wrng? I heard yu frm the yard.” “Uh, h,” whispered Erika. “Uh.. nthing’s wrng,” she shuted.
Beth dashed up the stairs. Erika heard her telling Mm everything. “That blabber muth (多嘴的人),” said Erika under her breath.
“ERIKA!” said Mm. “Up here right nw.” Hurrying upstairs, Erika culd feel her bld rushing t her face. While she was trying hard t find an excuse, Mm’s vice brke in. “Where is he nw?” asked Mm, with arms crssed. Nt daring t lk int Mm’s eyes, Erika just pinted t the basement as a reply. The three remained silent, wndering hw t get the necklace back. Suddenly, an idea flashed acrss Erika’s mind. She went straight t the kitchen cunter and tk sme snacks. “I knw what t d. Just cme with me,” she smiled.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分的开头语已为你写好。
Mm and Beth fllwed her int the basement (地下室) , Erika carrying the snacks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur family may lve t travel．Hwever，yu may wrry abut the envirnmental effect f ding s.It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip.We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.
Vienna
Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna,Austria.Here，yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund．The city has a large number f playgrunds and sme fantastic museums fr children．In the city，there are many hstels run by lcal peple．There is alwaysne that suits yur family’s taste．
Vlcan Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica，yu nrmally fcus n viewing its amazing wildlife．But what abut turning t the human activities?One way t d s is t stay n a farm．Kids can take a hand in lking after animals and learning abut traditinal farming methds．
Kha Sk Natinal Park
In this park，yu can shw yur children a different side f Thailand．Use a lcal guide t intrduce yu t the interesting plants and animals．Stay at ne f the lcally wned cttages．Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs withut electricity．
Cuntryside f Fiji
Leave luxury htels behind and head t a village hmestay in Fiji．Yur kids will learn all abut Fijian culture．Yur mney will g directly t the cmmunity．With lder children yu can jin in bth sea cnservatin and cmmunity prjects，with the help f a reliable rganizatin．
1. Which place will attract peple fnd f cycling?
A. Vienna．B. Vlcan Tenri Area．
C. Kha Sk Natinal Park．D. Cuntryside f Fiji．
2. What is special abut the raft huses in Kha Sk Natinal Park?
A. They are clse t nature．B. They are surrunded by trees．
C. They are perated by lcal peple．D. They are independent f electricity．
3. What d these fur trips have in cmmn?
A. They favur lder children．B. They ffer green transprtatin．
C. They help prtect the envirnment．D. They prvide farming hmestays．
B
The jb descriptin f a pstman desn’t always include travelling thrugh thick frests fast-flwing waters and ccasinally being run after by wild animals, but fr D. Sivan, that is exactly what it is.
Every day fr 30 years, this humble pstman has been delivering pst t sme f the mst remte villages in Cnr which are inaccessible by rad. Carrying the mail, he walks alng the Nilgiri Muntain Railway track, walking thrugh thick frests, crssing slippery streams and walking n railway bridges. Having travelled thrugh the difficult path fr 30 years, Mr. Sivan has grwn fnd f the wild animals he encunters n his daily walks, ging s far as t say that they’ve all becme his friends. But even his friends have ccasinally caused him sme truble, with an elephant nce having run after him. He was saved by a truck driver wh sptted him and hnked at the elephant. The animals recgnize him nw, thugh.
As the years rlled by, emails started replacing letter writing. And as mre and mre peple mved frm the Nilgiri hills t the plains-the twns f Mettupalayam and Cimbatre, Sivan’s bag became lighter and lighter every day. Many weeks he ended up carrying just 3-4 letter t each village.
One day Sivan nticed that a man t whm he was suppsed t deliver his pensin had mved t Cimbatre. The man had fallen very sick and was hspitalized. Sivan tracked dwn the hspital, travelled 80 kms by bus and later car, and delivered the pensin. The kind pstman even paid fr the whle trip himself!
Nt all heres wear a cape(披风);sme have white hair and carry a simple bag full f letters. Nt all heres write cl stries n Instagram; sme just sit utside a dr and read ut a sn’s letter t his mther.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Sivan’s daily delivery jurney?
A. Awkward.
B. Cmfrtable.
C. Adventurus.
D. Uneventful.
5. What d the underlined wrds “his friends” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Pstmen.
B. Truck drivers.
C. Wild animals.
D. Villagers in Cnr.
6. Why did Sivan travel t Cimbatre?
A. T send a pensin check.
B. T enjy a trip t the plains.
C. T get hspital treatment.
D T draw his pensin.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Letters r emails
B. The wrld’s busiest pstman
C. The pstal service in Cnr
D. Capeless her with a bag
C
As the saying ges: The Internet is frever. Once yu’ve put smething nline—a credit card number, a silly pht, a heat-f-the-mment cmment n scial media—it can cme back t disturb yu.
But what are the risks, really? “There are tw wrst-case situatins,“ says Richard Klswski, privacy and security editr f a prduct-recmmendatin service.” The mst bvius ne is a security issue. Everyne’s e-mail address and basic details are let ut smewhere nline, and if yu reuse passwrds, that means a criminal r immral persn will have an easier time getting int yu accunts.
The prblem is getting wrse: Identity theft cases mre than dubled in 2020, accrding t a survey cnducted by Harvard university, with reprted financial lsses frm fraud(欺诈) verall climbing t $3.3 billin frm $1.8 billin in 2019.
“The secnd wrse-case situatin is mre primal: embarrassment,” says Klswski. And smetimes the pricks(刺痛) t ur pride are far mre persnal than feeling ashamed ver an awful pht. “Many f us stre ur mst intimate thughts in a digital ntes app, draft e-mails we never send, r pur ut ur private feelings int a direct message t a friend. This is the type f thing that can be disclsed nline, either thrugh a prvider being ignred r thrugh yur wn misunderstanding f the ften-cnfusing privacy settings in the sftware and services.”
With these srts f slip-ups, the stakes can be high. But yu’re nt pwerless. Yu can stand up fr yur privacy and begin t take cntrl, starting right nw.
8. The underlined saying “The Internet is frever.” in Paragraph 1 prbably means_____
A. Mre and mre peple can’t live withut the Internet.
B. Peple use the Internet t slve prblems all the time.
C. The Internet is develping s fast that it will exist frever.
D. What peple used t d n the Internet can be traced back.
9. Hw did the authr express the wrsening cnditins f the security issue?
A. By quting experts.
B. By analyzing the data.
C. By prviding examples.
D. By making cmparisn.
10. Accrding t Klswski, why d peple feel embarrassed nline?
A. Their private thughts and feeling get leaked nline.
B. Their private thughts arc written in an digital ntes app.
C. Their messages are sent with private feeling t their friends.
D. Their privacy settings are paid n attentin t in the sftware.
11 What will the fllwing part f this passage talk abut?
A. The benefits that the Internet bring t peple.
B. The ther serius prblems peple meet nline.
C. Mre examples f hw peple feel embarrassed nline.
D. The measures peple shuld take t slve the prblems.
D
It was a fall day in 1888. Tw cwbys came acrss what lked like a tall city carved int a cliff. It lked empty and lnely. The nly sunds were the whistling wind and the crunch f ice underft. Where were they?
The men had discvered the cliff hmes f the ancient Puebl at Mesa Verde. Sn, archaelgists rushed there t learn mre abut these peple f lng ag. Buildings are sme f the nly evidences left t tell us abut peple wh lived in what is nw the suth western US mre than 1400 years ag. At first, the ancient Puebl mved frm place t place. After a while, they began t build hmes hidden under cliffs. The ancient Puebl were creative skilled craft peple and talented artists. We still d nt knw much f their stry. But lucky fr us they left behind these buildings.
We study ancient peple by lking at the way they lived — frm the style f their hmes t the pictures they drew. The art f the ancient Puebl explains their beliefs, struggles, and daily lives. Sme f their art shws peple hunting animals. Other art might tell abut a legend r make predictins abut the future. But we dn't knw fr sure.
The ancient Puebl made art using the materials they had. They made clred paints using nearby plants. Like many traditinal peple thrughut the wrld, the ancient Puebl painted hand prints n rck. They als used sharp stnes t create rck carvings.
Pttery als prvides clues abut the lives f the ancient Puebl. These ancient pts and dishes are in amazingly gd shape, which seems t be sitting arund fr seven days instead f 700 years. They are like a vividly-written histrical bk telling us abut everyday lives f the ancient Puebl.
Mdern Puebl, including the Hpi and the Zuni, still live in adbe (土胚) huses. Sme mdern Puebl live n tp f hills while thers live in mdern cmmunities. They wrk with scientists and the gvernment t prtect the heritage sites. They want peple t be able t learn abut their culture fr years t cme.
12. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T present the finding f a heritage site.B. T tell a stry f tw cwbys’ expeditin.
C. T describe the envirnment f Mesa Verde.D. T intrduce the tpic f heritage prtectin.
13. What d archaelgists find in the cliff ruins?
A. Ancient Puebls nly left their buildings.
B. Rck paintings were used t predict future.
C. Pttery there reveals stries f the ancient times.
D. Ancient Puebls have similar lifestyles with ther tribes.
14. What rhetrical device was used in the underlined sentence?
A. Persnificatin.B. Repetitin.C. Qute.D. Simile.
15. Hw d mdern Puebl prtect their traditin?
A. They wrk with the gvernment.B. They live in huses f their ancestrs.
C. They guide peple t their ancient hme.D. They stay tgether with their cmmunity.
第二节七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple regard sharks as dangerus mnsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger t them than they d t us. Althugh shark attacks d ccur, they are quite rare. Accrding t a survey, hwever, humans kill 100 millin sharks every year. ___16___
Why shuld we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the tp psitin n the fd chain in the cean. As sharks die ff, the ppulatin f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures thse animals eat will drp. ___17___ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are als included. This can cause algae t spread s much that it damages cral reefs (珊瑚礁).
___18___ The cean nt nly prduces mre xygen than all the rainfrests n Earth cmbined, but als remves half f the man-made greenhuse gas frm the atmsphere. Once sharks die ff, the glbal ecsystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Dn’t use shark prducts
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather gds can be made frm shark parts. ___19___ In additin, shark meat is sld arund the wrld, smetimes under misleading names such as rck salmn r whitefish.
Shark fin sup is a ppular dish. Hwever, the prcess f getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then thrw the shark back int the water, still alive. ___20___ Sharks breathe by swimming, s a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. Actually the killing f sharks will affect the whle planet.
B. Shark il is als used in many ppular beauty prducts.
C. Then the shark dies slwly, smetimes ver several days.
D. It is time fr children t learn abut sharks.
E. Peple in sme cuntries are especially keen n shark prducts.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds f sharks may die ut.
G. Amng them are sme sea fish that humans eat every day.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nt being able t see smene yu lve fr a lng time is hard, but it des make a reunin (重逢) mre special.
Owen and Stevie ____21____ several years ag at their schl in Chicag. They became clse friends and it seemed that nthing culd ____22____ them. Unfrtunately, their friendship was ____23____ three years ag when Owen and his family mved t Missuri. Owen and Stevie were ____24____ t keep their lng-distance friendship. ____25____, it wasn’t easy nt being able t see their best friend every day.
Recently, Owen’s dad was ____26____ fr a business trip t Chicag. The tw families naturally tk advantage f this amazing ____27____ fr a reunin. Instead f telling Stevie the great news, they kept the ____28____ frm him. When the big day arrived, Stevie was ____29____ kept in the dark.
That day, Stevie’s mum _____30_____ t pick him up early. Little did Stevie knw that his best friend was _____31_____ him in the back seat. When Stevie _____32_____ his mum’s car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the mment the dr pened wide, s did Stevie’s _____33_____!
“What are yu ding here?!” Stevie said with a big _____34_____
“I’m _____35_____ yu in Chicag! That’s what I’m ding here,” Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug.
“I feel like I’m dreaming,” Stevie said…
21. A. cheatedB. debatedC. fughtD. met
22. A. separateB. attractC. damageD. calm
23. A. recgnizedB. builtC. challengedD. admired
24. A. annyedB. determinedC. cnfusedD. frightened
25. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Instead
26. A. attackedB. threatenedC. scheduledD. frgiven
27. A. chiceB. pprtunityC. hlidayD. adventure
28. A. jyB. pininC. secretD. emtin
29. A. hardlyB. extremelyC. cmpletelyD. likely
30. A. cycledB. ranC. walkedD. drve
31. A. waiting frB. searching frC. fcusing nD. taking cntrl f
32. A. leftB. pushedC. drveD. reached
33. A. eyesB. basketballC. schlbagD. mther
34. A. breathB. aplgyC. wishD. surprise
35. A. visitingB. helpingC. cntactingD. rescuing
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlp frm the UK likes t pst her experiences f fd frm arund the wrld n scial media. Since the utbreak f COVID-19, cking Chinese fd ____36____(becme) a way fr her t deal with the “endless lckdwn”.
____37____(realize) her dream f becming a ck, she decided t cme t Chengdu, ____38____ she learned lcal cking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlp published her first bk, Sichuan Ckery, ____39____(praise) as “ne f the tp 10 ckbks f all time”. S far, she has published five bks abut Chinese cuisines, shwing her deep understanding f the fd culture that ____40____(run) in the bld f Chinese peple.
Having studied Chinese fd culture fr nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan ____41____ the center f the natin’s gastrnmy (美食学). The decisive mment was in 2008 when she went t Lngjing Catang, ____42____ restaurant in Hangzhu. The whle cking methd was s mving and ____43____(impress) that, at that mment, she decided t write a bk abut the area. Accrding t Dunlp, by presenting the ____44____(dish), she is trying t paint a picture f the area and display _____45_____(it) different sides, frm the banquet t the street fd.
第三部分 写作
第一节 词汇考查。根据句意以及所给的首字母或汉语意思，用单词(B1-B3)的正确形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
46. Everyne wants t make a gd __________(印象) n the first schl day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. I culdn’t __________(集中精力) n the experiment because it was nisy utside. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
48. I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being_________(负责的) fr a lt mre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. After reaching yur __________(目的地), yu will have a day t explre it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. In time f disaster, peple must unify and shw the __________(智慧)t stay psitive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. My adviser r______ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I liked English and I was gd at it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52. A cmmittee was e________t prevent the lss f cultural relics. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
53. Only when we learn t exist in h________t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
54. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
55. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide p__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
56. 为了让学生更好地了解字航员在太空站上的情况，上周，你们学校组织高一师生参观了广东科学中心的太空展，请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容（讲座、体验等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连货。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写 (满分 15 分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Erika and the Necklace
Erika and her little sister Beth sneaked int their mmmy’s rm. “I’m just ging t try n sme jewelry,” said Erika. She tk a necklace and tried t put it n her neck. “Oh, n,” said Beth. “Mmmy desn’t like us playing with her stuff.” “Okay, yu be the lkut,” instructed Erika. “Stand by the dr and let me knw if Mmmy cmes up the stairs.”
Befre Beth gt t the dr, Buncer, the family’s Berneddle dg, bunded int the rm and almst kncked Erika dwn. The necklace went flying. It had barely hit the flr when Buncer bit it and raced ff.
“Buncer! Buncer!” yelled Erika. “Beth, help me get the necklace back.” The girls were ht n Buncer’s tail. “Stp!” they yelled. Buncer dashed dwn the stairs and int the living rm. He stpped just lng enugh fr the girls t get clse t him. Then f he went. “Stp!” yelled Erika. “Beth, yu g the ther way. We’ll crner him in the dining rm.”
Erika met Beth in the dining rm. Sure enugh, Buncer was there waiting fr them. He was dwn lw n his frnt legs with his tail in the air, ready t play. “Grab him!” screamed Erika.
Just as Beth was abut t grab him, Buncer tk ff. He whizzed (嗖地移动) by Beth and Erika. “Stp, yu trublemaker!” yelled Erika as she raced after him. The girls were getting clse again, but Buncer zmed dwn the basement stairs. The girls raced after him. “I dn’t see him,” said Beth. Erika scratched her head. “He’s gt t be dwn here. He’s hiding.”
Just then Mm called t the girls. “Erika, what’s all the nise? What’s wrng? I heard yu frm the yard.” “Uh, h,” whispered Erika. “Uh.. nthing’s wrng,” she shuted.
Beth dashed up the stairs. Erika heard her telling Mm everything. “That blabber muth (多嘴的人),” said Erika under her breath.
“ERIKA!” said Mm. “Up here right nw.” Hurrying upstairs, Erika culd feel her bld rushing t her face. While she was trying hard t find an excuse, Mm’s vice brke in. “Where is he nw?” asked Mm, with arms crssed. Nt daring t lk int Mm’s eyes, Erika just pinted t the basement as a reply. The three remained silent, wndering hw t get the necklace back. Suddenly, an idea flashed acrss Erika’s mind. She went straight t the kitchen cunter and tk sme snacks. “I knw what t d. Just cme with me,” she smiled.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写部分的开头语已为你写好。
Mm and Beth fllwed her int the basement (地下室) , Erika carrying the snacks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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