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精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。
普宁华侨中学2022-2023学年度第一学期
高二级期中考英语试卷
(满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟)
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考生号，用2B铅笔涂写考生号;用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写姓名、试室号、试室座位号、班级和班级座位号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.
Central Park
One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.
Hudson River Park
Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.
Washington Square Park
Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.
Central Park Zoo
The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.
1. What can we learn about Central Park?
A. It is primarily an artificial park.
B. It is the first public park built in the world.
C. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.
D. It was the most crowded park when first built.
2. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?
A. Central Park. B. Central Park Zoo.
C. Washington Square Park. D. Hudson River Park.
3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?
A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934.
C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Central Park中的One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Washington Square Park中的Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. 可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于格林威治村的中心，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Central Park Zoo中的 The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.可知，1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选B。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中artificial与文中的man-made表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what to do, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals (脚蹬子) and start pedaling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn’t.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let it go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted to get off. I forgot how to use the brakes and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning, I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn’t that afraid of falling anymore.
Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddad’s help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.
4. What do we know about the author’s first riding a bike?
A. He thought balancing himself was easy.
B. He knew where he could stop the bike.
C. He was nervous and didn’t know what to do next.
D. He put his feet on the pedals and pedaled skillfully.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Going on to ride a bike. B. Stopping practicing bicycling.
C. Making the author feel happy. D. Remembering what happened this day.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards his granddad?
A. Grateful. B. Envious. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. The Time when I Got My First Bike
B. The Difficulties My Granddad and I Faced
C. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
D. The Time When I Stayed with My Granddad
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次学习骑自行车的经历。第一次骑上自行车，作者不知所措，在爷爷的帮助指导下，作者开始练习，尽管摔倒，受伤，但作者相信，在爷爷的帮助下，自己能做好，同时也表达了对爷爷的感谢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what to do, and just about everything went wrong.(我第一次骑自行车的时候，我不知道要做什么，几乎所有的事情都出错了。)”可知，作者第一次骑自行车感到紧张，不知道要做什么。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose.(当我再次开始踩踏板时，我的裤子被链子卡住了，我摔趴在地上，撞到了鼻子。)”可知，作者再次骑上自行车后摔得比较严重，且结合后文“try again the next morning(第二天早上再试)”可知，爷爷决定明天再练习，由此可推知，“call it a day”应是表达“今天的练习结束”含义，与选项B“Stopping practicing bicycling.(停止练习骑自行车。)”表达含义一致。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt.(是我爷爷教我的，当我受伤的时候，他帮助了我。)”以及末尾段落内容“Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddad’s help.(虽然我知道要掌握骑自行车的技巧有很多困难，但我相信在爷爷的帮助下我会做得很好。)”可知，爷爷教作者骑自行车，受伤时帮助作者，而且作者相信在爷爷的帮助下能够做得很好，由此可推知，对于爷爷，作者是感激的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首句内容“I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.(我记得我第一次学骑自行车的那一天。)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，文章主要围绕作者第一次学习骑自行车的经历进行了讲述。选项C“The Experience of My First Riding a Bike(我第一次骑自行车的经历)”贴合主题。故选C项。
C
I was reading a book while my son watched an old comedy show on TV. Suddenly, I heard someone yell: “Go to your happy place!” These words made me put my book down and ponder all the happy places I have had over the years.
When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mom’s lap while we shared a freshly made bowl of popcorn. When I was in primary school, my happy place was a tree in the woods where I could sit and watch the leaves turn golden and red in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom where I could lie on my bed and listen for hours to my favorite songs on the radio. As a young man, my happy place was an old rocking chair where I could hold my 18 newborn babies in my arms and gently rock them to sleep.
As I got older, though, I realized that the very best happy place of all was deep down within my own soul. It was there that I realized just how much I was loved. It was there that I saw I could love too. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own hands and that I could create it, one loving choice at a time.
When you have your own soul as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place lives in your heart, then you get to give it to everyone you meet. When your happy place is a very life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well. Create your own happy place then. Fill your heart with love. Fill your soul with kindness. Fill your days with joy. Take this glorious gift of life you have been given and live it, one loving choice at a time.
8. What does the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Call at. B. Leave for. C. Think about. D. Search for.
9. Which of the following is NOT true about the author’s happy place?
A. It differed as he grew.
B. It was in his own hands.
C. It lay in the depth of his soul.
D. It was shaped by his surroundings.
10. According to the author, what influences one’s happy place most?
A. Attitude. B. Creativity. C. Kindness. D. Environment.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To suggest ways to find happy places.
B. To share his own growing experience.
C. To stress the importance of happy places.
D. To illustrate his understanding of happy places.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了自己关于“幸福之地”的理解。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，作者回忆了从小时候到现在自己的“幸福之地”。结合划线词所在句“These words made me put my book down and ponder all the happy places I have had over the years.(这些话让我放下了书，思考这些年来我拥有的“幸福之地”)”可推知，划线词ponder指“思考；回忆”，与“Think about”表达的意义相同。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段整段内容可知，随着年龄增长，作者“幸福之地”在变换，所以A项“It differed as he grew.(它随着成长而变化)”正确；根据第三段第一句“As I got older, though, I realized that the very best happy place of all was deep down within my own soul.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到“幸福之地”在我自己的灵魂深处)”可知，C项“It lay in the depth of his soul.(它深藏在他的灵魂深处)”正确；根据第三段最后一句“It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own hands and that I could create it, one loving choice at a time.(它就在那，我知道我的幸福掌握在自己手中，我可以创造它，每次都是充满爱的选择)”可知，B项“It was in his own hands.(它在自己的手中)”正确。综上，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you have your own soul as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place lives in your heart, then you get to give it to everyone you meet. When your happy place is a very life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well.(当你把自己的灵魂作为“幸福之地”，那么无论你去到哪里都是“幸福之地”；当你的“幸福之地”在你的心里，那么你会把幸福传递给你遇到的每一个人；当你的“幸福之地”就是你的生活，那么你也会使你周围的世界变得更幸福)”可知，“幸福之地”随着看待角度的不同而变化，即个人的态度影响着“幸福之地”的定义。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you have your own soul as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place lives in your heart, then you get to give it to everyone you meet. When your happy place is a very life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well.(当你把自己的灵魂作为“幸福之地”，那么无论你去到哪里都是“幸福之地”；当你的“幸福之地”在你的心里，那么你会把幸福传递给你遇到的每一个人；当你的“幸福之地”就是你的生活，那么你也会使你周围的世界变得更幸福)”可知，作者阐述了自己对于“幸福之地”的理解。故选D。
【点睛】
D
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
12. What has happened during the past five years?
A. Fabric has become much stronger. B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C. Many plastic bottles have been reused. D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.
13. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?
A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B. It is worsening environmental problems.
C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.
14. What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?
A. It has achieved great success. B. It hasn’t got anything done.
C. It is known to very few people. D. It is facing some difficulties.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A It’s important to learn to recycle
B. It’s never easy to solve pollution problems
C. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. ”可知，在过去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文，企业是用可回收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.”可知，Browne通过自己的研究发现世界各地海水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量微纤维，微纤维的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. ”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题，结合选项，故选D。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。由第一段“ During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”（ 在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染）和第一段“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.”（ 研究显示,微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来源。）由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故C项（Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?）回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live, there is probably someplace nearby where you can enjoy nature.
Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.
____16____. This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.
Once you have chosen your location, it’s a great idea to spend some time learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. ____17____, you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.
If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip. ____18____.
Before you go on a nature hike you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear. If you expect rain, please have rain gear. ____19____, bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared will make your nature hike much more fun.
____20____. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring.
A. If it will be sunny
B. If you go to the beach
C. If you reach the chosen habitat
D. You should choose a place fairly close by
E. You will also bring drinks full of energy
F. It’s a good idea to bring a pack with snacks for everyone
G. Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you see
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上一段中“Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地区所有不同类型的栖息地，并决定首先探索哪一个)”以及后文“This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.(这会让你有更多的时间享受这个地方，减少旅行时间)”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时间，说明选择的地方要距离近。故D选项“你应该选择一个比较近的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.(你可以找到你认识的贝壳和海藻的种类)”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海滩。故B选项“如果你去海滩”符合语境，故选B。
18题详解】
根据上文“If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip.(如果你想进行一次完整的冒险，你可以整理一本关于旅途中发现的动植物的小书)”可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物。故G选项“做一本这样的书可以帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“bring a hat and sunscreen(带上帽子和防晒霜)”可知，后文提到带上帽子和防晒霜，说明是晴天出行。故A选项“如果天气晴朗的话”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring.(当徒步旅行时，你需要保持能量，所以带上好的食物。给每个人带水也很重要。水是你能带的最重要的东西之一)”可知，后文提到了要带上食物，F选项中snacks对应后文中foods。故F选项“给每个人带一包零食是个好主意”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 英语运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One pet parrot (鹦鹉) Louie managed to save a Tennessee family. The Kleins were woken up by the bird’s repeated and ____21____ cries. “If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently told a news agency, “Louie is a true ____22____. He started shouting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ____23____ before.”
When they woke up, they were shocked to find the ____24____ had spread across the rooms of the house. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter and ____25____ out of the house. But her husband Larry ____26____ escaped, and then was sent to hospital for the ____27____. “Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to ____28____ the fire with water,” Barbara said, “Later he ran back into the house to try to ____29____ our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to ____30____ the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled (爬) out.” Barbara said her husband had to ____31____ in hospital while doctors tried to cure him so that he was able to attend the sixth birthday party of his cute ____32____.
Although there was nothing left in their home, the family received ____33____ from a large number of kind people. ____34____, Louie didn’t survive with them. However, to everyone’s relief, a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and ____35____ a new baby parrot to the family. “We call him Louie Jr.,” said Barbara.
21. A. polite B. noisy C. soft D. usual
22. A. friend B. pet C. hero D. volunteer
23. A. word B. signal C. story D. accident
24. A. news B. cries C. fire D. air
25. A. drove B. ran C. looked D. jumped
26. A. quickly B. constantly C. narrowly D. occasionally
27. A. tiredness B. reality C. complaints D. burns
28. A. put out B. pick up C. take down D. look over
29 A. meet B. save C. hide D. check
30. A. remember B. protect C. leave D. repair
31. A. work B. wait C. end D. stay
32. A. granddaughter B. student C. neighbour D. parrot
33. A. excuses B. invitations C. advice D. support
34. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Actually
35. A. threw B. gifted C. drew D. rented
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只宠物鹦鹉路易成功拯救了田纳西州的一个家庭的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因一家被鸟儿反复和吵闹的叫声吵醒了。A.polite礼貌的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.soft松软的；D.usual通常的。根据“The Kleins were woken up by the bird’s repeated”可知，克莱因一家被吵醒是因为鸟儿反复吵闹的叫声。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉·克莱因最近对一家新闻机构说:“路易是一个真正的英雄。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. hero英雄；D. volunteer志愿者。根据“If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.”可知，鸟儿救了克莱因一家的命，所以它是英雄。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前从来没有说过这话。A. word单词；B. signal信号；C. story故事；D. accident事故。根据“He started shouting ‘Fire’. ”可知，鸟儿喊出了以前没有说过的“着火”这个词。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们醒来时，他们震惊地发现火苗已经蔓延在房子的各个房间里。A. news新闻；B. cries喊叫；C. fire火灾；D. air空气。根据“He started shouting ‘Fire’.”可知，克莱因一家着火了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉立即抱着她5岁的孙女跑出了房子。A. drove开车；B. ran跑步；C. looked看；D. jumped跳跃。根据“When they woke up, they were shocked to find the 4 had spread across the rooms of the house. ”可知，火灾情况危急，芭芭拉抱着孙女跑出去。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. quickly快速；B. constantly不断；C. narrowly狭窄、勉强；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled (爬) out”可知，芭芭拉丈夫因为跑回着火房子救宠物拿吉他，差点不能从火灾中逃生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. tiredness疲惫；B. reality现实；C. complaints抱怨；D. burns燃烧。根据“Later he ran back into the house to try to 9 our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe ”可知，芭芭拉丈夫烧伤被送往医院。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“拉里跑到厨房，试图用水扑灭火，”芭芭拉说。A. put out 扑灭；B. pick up捡起；C. take down 记下；D. look over检查。根据“the fire with water, ”可知，拉里想要用水扑灭火灾。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他跑回屋里，试图救我们的宠物和他的吉他。A. meet见面；B. save拯救；C. hide隐藏；D. check检查。根据“Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to 8 the fire with water,” 可知，拉里想要回到着火的房子里救宠物。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直说他无法呼吸，我就冲他大喊离开房子。A. remember记得；B. protect保护；C. leave离开；D. repair修理。根据上文“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him”可知，拉里很危险，芭芭拉让他赶紧离开着火的房子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他孙女的六岁生日派对。A. work工作；B. wait等待；C. end结束；D. stay待在。根据“while doctors tried to cure him”可知， 芭芭拉丈夫需要住院，stay in hospital住院。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他可爱孙女的六岁生日派对。A. granddaughter孙女；B. student学生；C. neighbour邻居；D. parrot鹦鹉。根据上文“Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter”可知，芭芭拉孙女快过6岁生日了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管家里一无所有，这家人还是收到了许多好心人的支持。A. excuses借口；B. invitations邀请；C. advice建议；D. support支持。根据“a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and 15 a new baby parrot to the family. ”可知，芭芭拉一家得到了大家的支持。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，路易没能和他们一起活下来。A. Unfortunately不幸；B. Strangely奇怪；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Actually事实上。根据“Louie didn’t survive with them.”可知，宠物鹦鹉没有活下来这是不幸地。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让每个人都松了一口气的是，一个慷慨的人为克莱因一家提供了一套公寓，并为这家人赠送了一只刚出生的小鹦鹉。A. threw扔掉；B. gifted赠送；C. drew画画；D. rented租赁。根据“a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and ”可知，小鹦鹉是慷慨的人送的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in___36___(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often___37___(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place ___38___you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student___39___(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is ___40___(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful___41___ effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior___42___(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can ____43____(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer___44___(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect____45____ you.
【答案】36. shaping
37 provides
38. where 39. filled
40. endless
41. and 42. issues
43. be seen
44. actually
45. on / upon
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。
【41题详解】
考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。
【44题详解】
考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。
【点睛】非谓语动词是高中阶段很重要的一个语法知识点，做题的时候需要注意：
1.判定此处为非谓语动词还是谓语动词
2.如果是非谓语动词，先找主语
3.判定两者之间的主被动关系，还是目的关系
4.选定相应的非谓语形式
在4小题中，主语和非谓语之间是被动关系，故用了过去分词的形式，填filled。
第三部分 写作( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友亨利(Henry)要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容要点如下：
1．你的建议：郑州绿博园 (The Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou)
2．你的理由;
地点
紧邻郑开大道
面积
约3 000亩
特色
展园94个，是各类花卉的家园
宗旨
展示环保方面取得的成就，倡导绿色生活
门票
成人每人次20元
公交
568路和573路
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
Knowing that you’re coming to China and want to visit a theme park, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and share my recommendation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you’ll have fun in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
Knowing that you’re coming to China and want to visit a theme park, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and share my recommendation.
Located next to Zhengkai Road, the Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou is very popular with visitors. It is a very large garden, covering an area of about 3,000 mu. There are 94 exhibition parks altogether, which are home to various of flowers. The purpose of building the garden is to show the achievements in environmental protection and encouage people to live a green life. The Green Expo Garden has been a must-see attraction spot in Zhengzhou.
The ticket for an adult is 30 yuan. You can take Bus 568 or Bus 573 to get there.
If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you’ll have fun in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友亨利推荐一个有特色的主题公园。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
坐落于：locate → situate
总计：altogether → in total
目的：purpose → aim
鼓励：encourage → motivate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It is a very large garden, covering an area of about 3,000 mu.
拓展句： It is a very large garden, which covers an area of about 3,000 mu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Located next to Zhengkai Road, the Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou is very popular with visitors.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
There are 94 exhibition parks altogether, which are home to various of flowers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The little boy
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dust found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Para 1:
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1：
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The thought of knocking at the old man’s door filled the little boy with fear, though, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. Deeply moved by all the boy did, the old man could say nothing but to hug him tightly, the tears of appreciation welling up. Out of gratitude, he bought a magazine from the boy and saw him off.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He adopted a real live dog and treated him as his child. It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he was willing to greet others and wear a bright smile, expressing his appreciation to life. Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.
参考范文2：
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The dog figurine witnessed the little boy’s ending up opening the door once more. Upon seeing the boy for a second time, the old man couldn’t bring his anger under control any longer. “Haven’t I told you I need no magazines at all?” He snapped at the boy. “Yes, sir.” said the little boy with an uneasy expression on his face, “But I think you will like the figurine.” Then he handed it to the old man. Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy tenderly.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died. But now, he wasn’t drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了一个小男孩向一位孤独的老人卖杂志，老人拒绝了，男孩看到老人收集的小狗雕像，就送给老人自己的雕像，温暖了老人孤独的内心的故事。
（参考范文1）续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ( 男孩朝老人的房子走去。)结合前文线索“The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.”可知，小男孩有一个几年前从姑妈那里得到的小狗雕像，本段应该续写这个小男孩带着小狗雕像去送给这位孤独的老人，描写老人因小男孩的举动而触动内心，改变了对他的态度，比如因感动而买下了小男孩的杂志等；第二段开头是From that day on something changed inside the old man.( 从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。) ，因此本段应该写老人的变化，比如与前文提及内容“When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.( 当他出来的时候，他不会和邻居或路人打招呼，只是怒目而视。)”不同，他开始与人交流，有了真正的宠物狗作伴，老人不再孤独等，从而升华文章主旨：敞开心扉才能沐浴在阳光下，感受人间温暖和关爱。
（参考范文2）续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ( 男孩朝老人的房子走去。)，结合前文伏笔“The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.”可知，小男孩有一个几年前从姑妈那里得到的小狗雕像，本段应该续写这个小男孩带着小狗雕像去送给这位孤独的老人时，与老人之间的交流对话，主要围绕老人对此的反应展开描写，比如从刚开始的态度已然强硬拒绝到后来看到小狗雕像时的感动等；第二段开头是From that day on something changed inside the old man.( 从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。) ，因此本段主要围绕“老人的变化”而展开描写，比如经常出门，与小男孩甚至与其他孩子成为朋友，从而讲述他不再因过去而悲伤，重新振作生活。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
（参考范文1）
1.高级词汇：knock at; glare at; well up; out of gratitude; see sb. off; treat…as; be willing to do; be bathed in
2.高级句式：
Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. ( out came the old man 为完全倒装句式)
Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. (seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine为现在分词作状语)
Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. (with a precious card attached为with复合结构，即独立主格结构)
It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. (it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness为强调句式)
Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.(only+时间状语从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装结构)
（参考范文2）
1.高级词汇：upon doing sth; not…any longer; snap at; hand sth to sb.; well up; hang out; smile at; be willing to do; in memory of; keep company with sb.; be drowned in
2.高级句式：
Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes.( taking the figurine from the boy’s hands 为现在分词作状语；so…that 引导结果状语从句；tears welling up in his eyes为独立主格结构)
He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him.(who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词children)
He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died.(which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a real live dog)
普宁华侨中学2022-2023学年度第一学期
高二级期中考英语试卷
(满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟)
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考生号，用2B铅笔涂写考生号;用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写姓名、试室号、试室座位号、班级和班级座位号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.
Central Park
One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.
Hudson River Park
Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.
Washington Square Park
Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.
Central Park Zoo
The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.
1. What can we learn about Central Park?
A. It is primarily an artificial park.
B. It is the first public park built in the world.
C. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.
D. It was the most crowded park when first built.
2. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?
A. Central Park. B. Central Park Zoo.
C. Washington Square Park. D. Hudson River Park.
3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?
A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934.
C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的全览之旅，包括：中央公园、哈德逊公园、华盛顿广场公园和中央公园动物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Central Park中的One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.可知，中央公园是一座人造公园。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Washington Square Park中的Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. 可知，华盛顿广场公园坐落于格林威治村的中心，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Central Park Zoo中的 The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.可知，1934年，动物园得到了改善，在海狮池周围的四合院里增加了许多新建筑。故选B。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中artificial与文中的man-made表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what to do, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals (脚蹬子) and start pedaling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn’t.
As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let it go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted to get off. I forgot how to use the brakes and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.
As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning, I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn’t that afraid of falling anymore.
Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddad’s help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.
4. What do we know about the author’s first riding a bike?
A. He thought balancing himself was easy.
B. He knew where he could stop the bike.
C. He was nervous and didn’t know what to do next.
D. He put his feet on the pedals and pedaled skillfully.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Going on to ride a bike. B. Stopping practicing bicycling.
C. Making the author feel happy. D. Remembering what happened this day.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards his granddad?
A. Grateful. B. Envious. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. The Time when I Got My First Bike
B. The Difficulties My Granddad and I Faced
C. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike
D. The Time When I Stayed with My Granddad
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次学习骑自行车的经历。第一次骑上自行车，作者不知所措，在爷爷的帮助指导下，作者开始练习，尽管摔倒，受伤，但作者相信，在爷爷的帮助下，自己能做好，同时也表达了对爷爷的感谢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what to do, and just about everything went wrong.(我第一次骑自行车的时候，我不知道要做什么，几乎所有的事情都出错了。)”可知，作者第一次骑自行车感到紧张，不知道要做什么。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose.(当我再次开始踩踏板时，我的裤子被链子卡住了，我摔趴在地上，撞到了鼻子。)”可知，作者再次骑上自行车后摔得比较严重，且结合后文“try again the next morning(第二天早上再试)”可知，爷爷决定明天再练习，由此可推知，“call it a day”应是表达“今天的练习结束”含义，与选项B“Stopping practicing bicycling.(停止练习骑自行车。)”表达含义一致。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“My granddad was the one who taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt.(是我爷爷教我的，当我受伤的时候，他帮助了我。)”以及末尾段落内容“Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddad’s help.(虽然我知道要掌握骑自行车的技巧有很多困难，但我相信在爷爷的帮助下我会做得很好。)”可知，爷爷教作者骑自行车，受伤时帮助作者，而且作者相信在爷爷的帮助下能够做得很好，由此可推知，对于爷爷，作者是感激的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首句内容“I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike.(我记得我第一次学骑自行车的那一天。)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，文章主要围绕作者第一次学习骑自行车的经历进行了讲述。选项C“The Experience of My First Riding a Bike(我第一次骑自行车的经历)”贴合主题。故选C项。
C
I was reading a book while my son watched an old comedy show on TV. Suddenly, I heard someone yell: “Go to your happy place!” These words made me put my book down and ponder all the happy places I have had over the years.
When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mom’s lap while we shared a freshly made bowl of popcorn. When I was in primary school, my happy place was a tree in the woods where I could sit and watch the leaves turn golden and red in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom where I could lie on my bed and listen for hours to my favorite songs on the radio. As a young man, my happy place was an old rocking chair where I could hold my 18 newborn babies in my arms and gently rock them to sleep.
As I got older, though, I realized that the very best happy place of all was deep down within my own soul. It was there that I realized just how much I was loved. It was there that I saw I could love too. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own hands and that I could create it, one loving choice at a time.
When you have your own soul as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place lives in your heart, then you get to give it to everyone you meet. When your happy place is a very life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well. Create your own happy place then. Fill your heart with love. Fill your soul with kindness. Fill your days with joy. Take this glorious gift of life you have been given and live it, one loving choice at a time.
8. What does the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Call at. B. Leave for. C. Think about. D. Search for.
9. Which of the following is NOT true about the author’s happy place?
A. It differed as he grew.
B. It was in his own hands.
C. It lay in the depth of his soul.
D. It was shaped by his surroundings.
10. According to the author, what influences one’s happy place most?
A. Attitude. B. Creativity. C. Kindness. D. Environment.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To suggest ways to find happy places.
B. To share his own growing experience.
C. To stress the importance of happy places.
D. To illustrate his understanding of happy places.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了自己关于“幸福之地”的理解。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，作者回忆了从小时候到现在自己的“幸福之地”。结合划线词所在句“These words made me put my book down and ponder all the happy places I have had over the years.(这些话让我放下了书，思考这些年来我拥有的“幸福之地”)”可推知，划线词ponder指“思考；回忆”，与“Think about”表达的意义相同。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段整段内容可知，随着年龄增长，作者“幸福之地”在变换，所以A项“It differed as he grew.(它随着成长而变化)”正确；根据第三段第一句“As I got older, though, I realized that the very best happy place of all was deep down within my own soul.(然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到“幸福之地”在我自己的灵魂深处)”可知，C项“It lay in the depth of his soul.(它深藏在他的灵魂深处)”正确；根据第三段最后一句“It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own hands and that I could create it, one loving choice at a time.(它就在那，我知道我的幸福掌握在自己手中，我可以创造它，每次都是充满爱的选择)”可知，B项“It was in his own hands.(它在自己的手中)”正确。综上，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you have your own soul as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place lives in your heart, then you get to give it to everyone you meet. When your happy place is a very life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well.(当你把自己的灵魂作为“幸福之地”，那么无论你去到哪里都是“幸福之地”；当你的“幸福之地”在你的心里，那么你会把幸福传递给你遇到的每一个人；当你的“幸福之地”就是你的生活，那么你也会使你周围的世界变得更幸福)”可知，“幸福之地”随着看待角度的不同而变化，即个人的态度影响着“幸福之地”的定义。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you have your own soul as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place lives in your heart, then you get to give it to everyone you meet. When your happy place is a very life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well.(当你把自己的灵魂作为“幸福之地”，那么无论你去到哪里都是“幸福之地”；当你的“幸福之地”在你的心里，那么你会把幸福传递给你遇到的每一个人；当你的“幸福之地”就是你的生活，那么你也会使你周围的世界变得更幸福)”可知，作者阐述了自己对于“幸福之地”的理解。故选D。
【点睛】
D
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
12. What has happened during the past five years?
A. Fabric has become much stronger. B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C. Many plastic bottles have been reused. D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.
13. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?
A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B. It is worsening environmental problems.
C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.
14. What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?
A. It has achieved great success. B. It hasn’t got anything done.
C. It is known to very few people. D. It is facing some difficulties.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A It’s important to learn to recycle
B. It’s never easy to solve pollution problems
C. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. ”可知，在过去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企业和环境组织已经开始把塑料转换成纤维来解决环境污染问题。结合上文，企业是用可回收塑料瓶转换成纤维。由此，在这五年会有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，结合选项，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.”可知，Browne通过自己的研究发现世界各地海水样本中都存在微纤维。结合第四段Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.可知，微纤维对海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量微纤维，微纤维的排放会加重海洋问题，结合选项，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. ”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题，结合选项，故选D。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。由第一段“ During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”（ 在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染）和第一段“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.”（ 研究显示,微纤维是海洋塑料的最大来源。）由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故C项（Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?）回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live, there is probably someplace nearby where you can enjoy nature.
Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.
____16____. This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.
Once you have chosen your location, it’s a great idea to spend some time learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. ____17____, you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.
If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip. ____18____.
Before you go on a nature hike you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear. If you expect rain, please have rain gear. ____19____, bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared will make your nature hike much more fun.
____20____. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring.
A. If it will be sunny
B. If you go to the beach
C. If you reach the chosen habitat
D. You should choose a place fairly close by
E. You will also bring drinks full of energy
F. It’s a good idea to bring a pack with snacks for everyone
G. Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you see
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上一段中“Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地区所有不同类型的栖息地，并决定首先探索哪一个)”以及后文“This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.(这会让你有更多的时间享受这个地方，减少旅行时间)”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时间，说明选择的地方要距离近。故D选项“你应该选择一个比较近的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.(你可以找到你认识的贝壳和海藻的种类)”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海滩。故B选项“如果你去海滩”符合语境，故选B。
18题详解】
根据上文“If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip.(如果你想进行一次完整的冒险，你可以整理一本关于旅途中发现的动植物的小书)”可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物。故G选项“做一本这样的书可以帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“bring a hat and sunscreen(带上帽子和防晒霜)”可知，后文提到带上帽子和防晒霜，说明是晴天出行。故A选项“如果天气晴朗的话”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring.(当徒步旅行时，你需要保持能量，所以带上好的食物。给每个人带水也很重要。水是你能带的最重要的东西之一)”可知，后文提到了要带上食物，F选项中snacks对应后文中foods。故F选项“给每个人带一包零食是个好主意”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 英语运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One pet parrot (鹦鹉) Louie managed to save a Tennessee family. The Kleins were woken up by the bird’s repeated and ____21____ cries. “If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently told a news agency, “Louie is a true ____22____. He started shouting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ____23____ before.”
When they woke up, they were shocked to find the ____24____ had spread across the rooms of the house. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter and ____25____ out of the house. But her husband Larry ____26____ escaped, and then was sent to hospital for the ____27____. “Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to ____28____ the fire with water,” Barbara said, “Later he ran back into the house to try to ____29____ our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to ____30____ the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled (爬) out.” Barbara said her husband had to ____31____ in hospital while doctors tried to cure him so that he was able to attend the sixth birthday party of his cute ____32____.
Although there was nothing left in their home, the family received ____33____ from a large number of kind people. ____34____, Louie didn’t survive with them. However, to everyone’s relief, a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and ____35____ a new baby parrot to the family. “We call him Louie Jr.,” said Barbara.
21. A. polite B. noisy C. soft D. usual
22. A. friend B. pet C. hero D. volunteer
23. A. word B. signal C. story D. accident
24. A. news B. cries C. fire D. air
25. A. drove B. ran C. looked D. jumped
26. A. quickly B. constantly C. narrowly D. occasionally
27. A. tiredness B. reality C. complaints D. burns
28. A. put out B. pick up C. take down D. look over
29 A. meet B. save C. hide D. check
30. A. remember B. protect C. leave D. repair
31. A. work B. wait C. end D. stay
32. A. granddaughter B. student C. neighbour D. parrot
33. A. excuses B. invitations C. advice D. support
34. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Actually
35. A. threw B. gifted C. drew D. rented
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只宠物鹦鹉路易成功拯救了田纳西州的一个家庭的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因一家被鸟儿反复和吵闹的叫声吵醒了。A.polite礼貌的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.soft松软的；D.usual通常的。根据“The Kleins were woken up by the bird’s repeated”可知，克莱因一家被吵醒是因为鸟儿反复吵闹的叫声。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉·克莱因最近对一家新闻机构说:“路易是一个真正的英雄。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. hero英雄；D. volunteer志愿者。根据“If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.”可知，鸟儿救了克莱因一家的命，所以它是英雄。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前从来没有说过这话。A. word单词；B. signal信号；C. story故事；D. accident事故。根据“He started shouting ‘Fire’. ”可知，鸟儿喊出了以前没有说过的“着火”这个词。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们醒来时，他们震惊地发现火苗已经蔓延在房子的各个房间里。A. news新闻；B. cries喊叫；C. fire火灾；D. air空气。根据“He started shouting ‘Fire’.”可知，克莱因一家着火了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉立即抱着她5岁的孙女跑出了房子。A. drove开车；B. ran跑步；C. looked看；D. jumped跳跃。根据“When they woke up, they were shocked to find the 4 had spread across the rooms of the house. ”可知，火灾情况危急，芭芭拉抱着孙女跑出去。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. quickly快速；B. constantly不断；C. narrowly狭窄、勉强；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled (爬) out”可知，芭芭拉丈夫因为跑回着火房子救宠物拿吉他，差点不能从火灾中逃生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. tiredness疲惫；B. reality现实；C. complaints抱怨；D. burns燃烧。根据“Later he ran back into the house to try to 9 our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe ”可知，芭芭拉丈夫烧伤被送往医院。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“拉里跑到厨房，试图用水扑灭火，”芭芭拉说。A. put out 扑灭；B. pick up捡起；C. take down 记下；D. look over检查。根据“the fire with water, ”可知，拉里想要用水扑灭火灾。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他跑回屋里，试图救我们的宠物和他的吉他。A. meet见面；B. save拯救；C. hide隐藏；D. check检查。根据“Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to 8 the fire with water,” 可知，拉里想要回到着火的房子里救宠物。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直说他无法呼吸，我就冲他大喊离开房子。A. remember记得；B. protect保护；C. leave离开；D. repair修理。根据上文“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him”可知，拉里很危险，芭芭拉让他赶紧离开着火的房子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他孙女的六岁生日派对。A. work工作；B. wait等待；C. end结束；D. stay待在。根据“while doctors tried to cure him”可知， 芭芭拉丈夫需要住院，stay in hospital住院。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他可爱孙女的六岁生日派对。A. granddaughter孙女；B. student学生；C. neighbour邻居；D. parrot鹦鹉。根据上文“Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter”可知，芭芭拉孙女快过6岁生日了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管家里一无所有，这家人还是收到了许多好心人的支持。A. excuses借口；B. invitations邀请；C. advice建议；D. support支持。根据“a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and 15 a new baby parrot to the family. ”可知，芭芭拉一家得到了大家的支持。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，路易没能和他们一起活下来。A. Unfortunately不幸；B. Strangely奇怪；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Actually事实上。根据“Louie didn’t survive with them.”可知，宠物鹦鹉没有活下来这是不幸地。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让每个人都松了一口气的是，一个慷慨的人为克莱因一家提供了一套公寓，并为这家人赠送了一只刚出生的小鹦鹉。A. threw扔掉；B. gifted赠送；C. drew画画；D. rented租赁。根据“a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and ”可知，小鹦鹉是慷慨的人送的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in___36___(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often___37___(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place ___38___you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student___39___(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is ___40___(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful___41___ effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior___42___(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can ____43____(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer___44___(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect____45____ you.
【答案】36. shaping
37 provides
38. where 39. filled
40. endless
41. and 42. issues
43. be seen
44. actually
45. on / upon
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。
【41题详解】
考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。
【44题详解】
考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。
【点睛】非谓语动词是高中阶段很重要的一个语法知识点，做题的时候需要注意：
1.判定此处为非谓语动词还是谓语动词
2.如果是非谓语动词，先找主语
3.判定两者之间的主被动关系，还是目的关系
4.选定相应的非谓语形式
在4小题中，主语和非谓语之间是被动关系，故用了过去分词的形式，填filled。
第三部分 写作( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友亨利(Henry)要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容要点如下：
1．你的建议：郑州绿博园 (The Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou)
2．你的理由;
地点
紧邻郑开大道
面积
约3 000亩
特色
展园94个，是各类花卉的家园
宗旨
展示环保方面取得的成就，倡导绿色生活
门票
成人每人次20元
公交
568路和573路
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
Knowing that you’re coming to China and want to visit a theme park, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and share my recommendation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you’ll have fun in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
Knowing that you’re coming to China and want to visit a theme park, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and share my recommendation.
Located next to Zhengkai Road, the Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou is very popular with visitors. It is a very large garden, covering an area of about 3,000 mu. There are 94 exhibition parks altogether, which are home to various of flowers. The purpose of building the garden is to show the achievements in environmental protection and encouage people to live a green life. The Green Expo Garden has been a must-see attraction spot in Zhengzhou.
The ticket for an adult is 30 yuan. You can take Bus 568 or Bus 573 to get there.
If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you’ll have fun in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友亨利推荐一个有特色的主题公园。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
坐落于：locate → situate
总计：altogether → in total
目的：purpose → aim
鼓励：encourage → motivate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It is a very large garden, covering an area of about 3,000 mu.
拓展句： It is a very large garden, which covers an area of about 3,000 mu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Located next to Zhengkai Road, the Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou is very popular with visitors.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
There are 94 exhibition parks altogether, which are home to various of flowers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The little boy
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dust found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Para 1:
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文1：
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The thought of knocking at the old man’s door filled the little boy with fear, though, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. Deeply moved by all the boy did, the old man could say nothing but to hug him tightly, the tears of appreciation welling up. Out of gratitude, he bought a magazine from the boy and saw him off.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He adopted a real live dog and treated him as his child. It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he was willing to greet others and wear a bright smile, expressing his appreciation to life. Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.
参考范文2：
The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The dog figurine witnessed the little boy’s ending up opening the door once more. Upon seeing the boy for a second time, the old man couldn’t bring his anger under control any longer. “Haven’t I told you I need no magazines at all?” He snapped at the boy. “Yes, sir.” said the little boy with an uneasy expression on his face, “But I think you will like the figurine.” Then he handed it to the old man. Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy tenderly.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died. But now, he wasn’t drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了一个小男孩向一位孤独的老人卖杂志，老人拒绝了，男孩看到老人收集的小狗雕像，就送给老人自己的雕像，温暖了老人孤独的内心的故事。
（参考范文1）续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ( 男孩朝老人的房子走去。)结合前文线索“The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.”可知，小男孩有一个几年前从姑妈那里得到的小狗雕像，本段应该续写这个小男孩带着小狗雕像去送给这位孤独的老人，描写老人因小男孩的举动而触动内心，改变了对他的态度，比如因感动而买下了小男孩的杂志等；第二段开头是From that day on something changed inside the old man.( 从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。) ，因此本段应该写老人的变化，比如与前文提及内容“When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.( 当他出来的时候，他不会和邻居或路人打招呼，只是怒目而视。)”不同，他开始与人交流，有了真正的宠物狗作伴，老人不再孤独等，从而升华文章主旨：敞开心扉才能沐浴在阳光下，感受人间温暖和关爱。
（参考范文2）续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ( 男孩朝老人的房子走去。)，结合前文伏笔“The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.”可知，小男孩有一个几年前从姑妈那里得到的小狗雕像，本段应该续写这个小男孩带着小狗雕像去送给这位孤独的老人时，与老人之间的交流对话，主要围绕老人对此的反应展开描写，比如从刚开始的态度已然强硬拒绝到后来看到小狗雕像时的感动等；第二段开头是From that day on something changed inside the old man.( 从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。) ，因此本段主要围绕“老人的变化”而展开描写，比如经常出门，与小男孩甚至与其他孩子成为朋友，从而讲述他不再因过去而悲伤，重新振作生活。
注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
（参考范文1）
1.高级词汇：knock at; glare at; well up; out of gratitude; see sb. off; treat…as; be willing to do; be bathed in
2.高级句式：
Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. ( out came the old man 为完全倒装句式)
Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. (seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine为现在分词作状语)
Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. (with a precious card attached为with复合结构，即独立主格结构)
It seemed that it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. (it was the company of the dog that led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness为强调句式)
Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart, can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.(only+时间状语从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装结构)
（参考范文2）
1.高级词汇：upon doing sth; not…any longer; snap at; hand sth to sb.; well up; hang out; smile at; be willing to do; in memory of; keep company with sb.; be drowned in
2.高级句式：
Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes.( taking the figurine from the boy’s hands 为现在分词作状语；so…that 引导结果状语从句；tears welling up in his eyes为独立主格结构)
He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him.(who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词children)
He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died.(which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a real live dog)
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