贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了15， Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. Keeping the windw clsed. B. Ging ut fr fresh air. C. Turning n the fan.
2. What kind f bag des the wman want t take?
A. A yellw ne. B. A red ne. C. A blue ne.
3. Why is the wman mving?
A. She has bught a new flat.
B. She prefers a quiet envirnment.
C. She wants t live near the pera huse.
4. Where is Mr. Stephen?
A. He is ut. B. He is n the phne. C. He is in his rm.
5. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Disappinted.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman?
A. The man's frmer classmate.
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B. The man's frmer teacher.
C. The man's friend.
7. What happened t the man?
A. He was ut f wrk.
B. He failed his final test.
C. He gave the students a hard final test.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Teach a curse. B. Repair his huse. C. Wrk at a htel.
9. What will the man use the mney t d?
A. Hire a gardener. B. Pay fr a bat trip. C. Buy bks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10. What did Marine share n the Internet last night?
A. A pht f her ld clthes.
B. Sme bad cmments.
C. A pht f herself.
11. What caused Marine's appearance anxiety frm her wrds?
A. Expecting praise frm thers.
B. Psychlgical cmparisn.
C. Lw self-respect.
12. Wh is the man?
A. Marine's teacher. B. Marine's c-wrker. C. Marine's dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A special plant. B. A jurney. C. A frest.
14. Hw many kinds f trees are there in ne square kilmeter?
A. Abut 1,500. B. Abut 750. C. Abut 400.
15. What is the wman?
A. An actress. B. A student. C. A hstess.
16. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman will visit the frest.
B. Dr. Green knws a little abut the frest.
C. There are varius living things in the frest.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. When des the man's wife leave hme in the mrning?
A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
18. What did the man d fur years ag?
A. He wrked fr a radi statin.
B. He was a successful salesman.
C. He had a gd jb n a ship.
19. Hw many members are there in the man's family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. Why des the man's wife g n wrking?
A. Her wrkplace is farther than the man's.
B. She earns mre than the man.
C. She can't d husewrk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This I s Hw Yu Walk the Walk
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What's the secret?
Our Stawer walking sticks are a tip f the tp hat t turn-f-the-century traditin. Tday, serius cllectrs gladly pay thusands fr rare and handcrafted sticks frm the 19th century. But nly Stawer walking sticks can deliver a mdern versin f these classics that lks and feels as gd as the riginal fr nly $ 59 each!
Details
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Experience the cmfrt and elegance f ur delicate walking sticks fr 30 days. If yu're nt feeling the pwer, simply send it back within 30 days fr a refund(退款) f the item price.
Praise fr Stawer walking sticks
“An excellent walking stick. Slid and elegant. Perfect fr a night ut. Well crafted.”
—Mr Jacb frm Pacific Grve, CA
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Limited Editin
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21. Which is unrelated t Mr Jacb's review abut the Stawer walking stick?
A. Its firmness. B. Its craftsmanship.
C. Its cheapness. D. Its practicality.
22. What are we advised t d befre buying the stick?
A. Prepare enugh mney. B. Check reviews first.
C. Apply fr a discunt. D. Buy as sn as pssible.
23. Where can we read the text?
A. A travel brchure. B. A business magazine.
C. A prduct survey. D. An instructin bk.
B
It was 1963 in the Trnt suburb. I was eight years ld and hckey(冰球)-crazy. My next-t-zer skills had nt stpped my passin fr the game. The players f the great hckey club Trnt Maple Leafs were f curse my heres, and their psters and phts cvered the walls f my rm.
There is always sme price t pay fr maintaining a lve. I raised funds in an ld-fashined way, selling smething the public culd actually sink their teeth int. I jined the lcal annual event—Margaret’s Dughnuts(甜甜圈) t sell dughnuts, which ffered chices f hney-glazed r chclate-glazed.
Dr-t-dr I went, ntebk in hand t recrd. I sld dzens f dzens; hardly a sul turned me dwn. My ntebk was almst full, and my stmach was almst empty when I went up the last huse n the suth side.
I rang the drbell and went ver my speech while staring at the screen dr. Suddenly, the dr pened. My unfrgettable memry was lking up frm a large pair f fuzzy slippers, way up, t the face staring dwn. I std there speechless fr what seemed 10 years, pening and clsing my muth like a fish ut f water. Cllecting my calmness, but still unable t g int dughnut-prmting verdrive, I tld him smething he seemed have already knwn and he replied with a nd and a smile.
I have an unclear memry f murmuring thrugh my speech “ Please-buy-sme-dughnuts”, and then a vivid memry f him taking the ntebk frm my hand. I fllwed with new infrmatin—that we shared ur given name. With pride frm ur first-name-basis farewells, I flew hme hlding the ntebk tightly t my chest.
The next mrning befre the schl bell, I cautiusly shwed ff the precius paper. It is surely mine alne t claim: I sld a dzen dughnuts t Tim Hrtn, ne f my mst respected players wh lived a mere three blcks away!
24. What can we knw abut the authr?
A. He btained psters and phts frm a star team.
B. He jined Trnt Maple Leafs as a yung child.
C. His lve fr hckey was influenced by a star team.
D. He was nt much f an experienced hckey player.
25. Why did the authr sell dughnuts?
A. T fllw the fashin. B. T respnd t an event.
C. T pursue his hbby. D. T taste mre flavrs.
26. What happened t the authr when he met the wner f the last huse?
A. He was s speechless with astnishment.
B. He was lked dwn upn by the wner.
C. He was scared by the wner's appearance.
D. He frgt his speech fr selling dughnuts.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Successful Sale Prmtin Of Dughnuts
B. An Amazing Jurney T Fllwing My Dream
C. A Grateful Dughnut Helping Awaken My Dream
D. An Unexpected Meeting With My Favrite Hckey
C
Fresh fish shuld have a mild smell. Strng fish y smell is the first sign t g bad. Hw des the fishy smell cme frm?
It can be several days frm when the fish are caught t when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grw naturally in fish start t cnsume a substance called trimethylamine N-xide(TMAO) in fish. These bacteria change TMAO int trimethylamine(TMA), the substance respnsible fr the fish y smell. Bacteria in fish can als change lysine(赖氨酸) int cadaverine(尸胺),a substance that's assciated with breaking dwn the fish nce they are caught and giving ff fishy smell.
Chemical reactins can als lead t fishy smell. This happens thrugh the xidatin(氧化) f fat. Fish are an imprtant surce f mega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are expsed t xygen, they xidize and break dwn int the substance that yu can smell.
T slw dwn the fishy smell, what is beynd questin is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But tday, fish are ften flwn acrss the glbe. T keep smell-prducing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frzen r kept at the lw temperature pssible as sn as they are caught and cleaned.
Cntrlling fat xidatin can functin as well, especially fr fattier fish species. While freezing slws bacterial grwth, it des nt stp fat xidatin. This reactin will ccur as lng as xygen is present. Fatty fish are usually nt frzen because, despite the cld temperature, they're ging t xidize pretty fast unless they are stred in a lw xygen cntainer. That's why thse species are ften canned.
It's als imprtant t remember that smell is nt always an indicatr f safety, especially in prcessed fish prducts. “What yu might cnsider the fish y smell may be a delicacy in anther culture,” said Carl A. Batt, a prfessr f fd science at Crnell University.
28. Which f the fllwing has the fishy smell?
A. Fish fat. B. TMAO. C. Cadaverine.. D. Lysine.
29. What is the best way t reduce the fishy smell f fat fish species?
A. Drying them in the air. B. String them in clsed cntainers.
C. Carefully cleaning them. D. Expsing them t rich xygen.
30. What is Carl A. Batt's attitude t the fishy smell?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Acceptable. D. Unclear.
31. Hw is the text rganized?
A. Tpic—Example—Cnclusin.
B. Tpic—Cmparisn—Opinin.
C. Questin—Effect—Opinin.
D. Questin—Cause—Slutin.
D
Atmic shapes are s simple that they can't be brken dwn any further. Mathematicians are trying t turn t artificial intelligence(AI) fr help t build a peridic table f these shapes, hping it will assist in finding yet-unknwn atmic shapes.
Tm Cates at Imperial Cllege Lndn and his clleagues are wrking t classify atmic shapes knwn as Fan varieties, which are s simple that they can't be brken dwn int smaller cmpnents. Just as chemists arranged elements in the peridic table by their atmic weight and grup t reveal new insights, the researchers hpe that rganizing these atmic shapes by their varius prperties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atmic shape a sequence f numbers based n its features such as the number f hles it has r the extent t which it bends arund itself. This acts as a bar cde(条形码) t identify it. Cates and his clleagues have nw created an AI that can predict certain prperties f these shapes frm their bar cde numbers alne, with an accuracy f 98percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University f Nttingham. UK, says that the AI has let the team rganize atmic shapes in a way that begins t fllw the peridic table, s that when yu read frm left t right, r up and dwn, there seem t be general patterns in the gemetry(几何) f the shapes.
Graham Nib l at the University f Suthamptn, UK, stresses that humans will still need t understand the results prvided by AI and create prfs f these ideas. “AI has definitely gt unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescpes(望远镜) dn't put astrnmers ut f wrk, AI desn't put mathematicians ut f wrk,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allws us t explre parts f the mathematical landscape that are ut f reach.”
The team hpes t imprve the mdel t the pint where missing spaces in its peridic table culd pint t the existence f unknwn shapes.
32. What is the purpse f building a peridic table f shapes?
A. T gain deeper insights int the atmic shapes.
B. T create an AI t predict the unknwn shapes.
C. T break dwn atmic shapes int smaller parts.
D. T arrange chemical elements in the peridic table.
33. What can the bar cde f each atmic shape tell us?
A. Its hles. B. Its bends.
C. Its prperties. D. Its atmic weight.
34. What des the underlined wrd “backing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Design. B. Help. C. Duty. D. Threat.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Thanks t Al, new atmic shapes have been discvered.
B. Mathematicians turn t AI t create mre atmic shapes.
C. AI helps build a relatinship between chemistry and maths.
D. A peridic table f shapes can be built with the help f AI.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp a Sense f Humr
A gd sense f humr can make yu the life f the party and help yu g easier n yurself. Using different frms f tricks, yu'll have peple arund yu raring with laughter.
Learn t tell the srt f jkes yu find funny. Once yu've learned what kind f humr yu enjy, try including it in yur cnversatins with friends. Try t tell yur jke s as, if cmmenting n the weather. 36
Have fun. 37 Remember, yu are mre than yur humr. Try t find the wrld engaging, new, and strange. This will help imprve yur verall md and make it easier fr yu t find humr in things if yu allw yurself t play. S get ut there and have fun with yurself!
38 If the way yu tell a stry ges a lng way tward making it funny, practice it as yu talk. Smile and laugh alng with everyne. If yu're telling a shcking part f the stry, widen yur eyes and lean frward fr a dramatic effect. Yu can als use yur hands t be mre expressive and get a laugh ut f thers, t.
Jke kindly and carefully. 39 If yu are making fun f a friend, try t jke abut a psitive aspect f that persn rather than a weakness. If a clleague is always n time, say yu set yur watch by him r her. If yur children write a gd paper fr schl, say they'll be prmted t a teacher next. 40
A. Surrund yurself with funny peple.
B. Use yur bdy language t be mre engaging.
C. Jkes abut friends shuld nt shw them in a bad light.
D. A casual delivery is ften the funniest part f an unusual cmment.
E. Fcus n their delivery and hw they turn it int smething humrus.
F. Jkes ut f place may lk like a pwer mve n yur parting with them.
G. Avid getting s caught up in making peple laugh that yu frget t enjy yurself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题1 分.满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Turnbull,39. finished the tuching 3.856 km run n September 16, in the Sydney suburb f Manly, becming the quickest runner frm Perth t Sydney. He 41 the current recrd hlder Achim Heukemes, wh cmpleted the distance in 43 days in 2005. T 42 the new wrld recrd, he was whleheartedly 43 t preparing himself.
Mr Turnbull had a(n) 44 fr running at a yung age. He ran his first half marathn at 9 and since then he had been 45 at plenty f ultra marathns at different times in his life.
Mr Turnbull had run every single day frm his beachside hme in the Sydney suburb f Clntarf t his 46 n wrk days. The daily crss cuntry run 47 him t see the sights f Australia, meet amazing peple and mst imprtantly. 48 himself physically and mentally.
With his 40th birthday 49 next year, t see what was his physical and mental limit .he wanted t 50 himself t the new recrd.
T make it in recrd time, Mr Turnbull was running between 100 km and 105 km daily. He had t 51 huge trucks rushing past him n majr highways. blisters(水泡), aching muscles, and being 52 f sleeping well due t the pain his bdy was feeling.
Mr Turnbull's wife, alng with their tw kids, had been tracking his 53 n a map frm their hme as he made his way acrss the cntinent. They were 54 waiting there at the finish line in Manly fr Mr Turnbull's falling int their arms fr a lving pst run 55 .
41. A. hit B. beat C. refused D. defended
42. A. set B. accept C. hld D. ffer
43. A. cmpared B. limited C. cmmitted. D. accustmed.
44. A. fancy B. invitatin C. excuse D. request
45. A. skilled B. amazed C. expert D. present
46. A. hspital B. ffice C. restaurant D. schl
47. A. persuaded B. prmised C. inspired D. advanced
48. A. supprt B. cheat C. test D. bther
49. A. n hand B. in advance C. in the air D. at an end
50. A. adjust B. challenge C. encurage D. keep
51. A. lse cntrl f B. take charge f C. put up with D. play jkes n
52. A. guilty B. aware C. independent D. incapable
53. A. target B. prgress C. perfrmance D. purpse
54. A. eagerly B. impatiently C. permanently D. peacefully
55. A. gesture B. tuch C. hug D. glance
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Shishu Milu Natinal Nature Reserve in Hubei Prvince, abut 2,000 creatures wander freely. Their numbers include 460 deer brn this year, shwing that the species, 56 was nce endangered in China in the early 20th century, has staged a remarkable 57 (recver).
Often 58 (refer) t as sibuxiang, a milu deer seems t cnsist f parts f varius creatures. It has antlers(鹿角) like ther deer, but seems t have the head f a hrse, the feet f cattle and the tail f a dnkey(驴).
59 ne f the animal's three majr prtected areas in China, the Shishu reserve was established in 1991. Clse t the Yangtze River, the area has a cmplete wetland ecsystem, an ideal habitat fr the deer. Its cnservatin stry prvides 60 example fr ther endangered animals under a threat f extinctin.
61 (ensure) a safe envirnment, tw engineers and eight rangers(护林员) are sent t get arund the reserve. Advanced technlgies are applied t help bserve and analyze 62 (they) habits and envirnment. The effrts f thse respnsible fr the deer have 63 (significant) resulted in the increase in numbers.
In the 64 (cuntry) three majr prtected areas the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing, the Dafeng Milu Natinal Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Prvince, and the Shishu reserve—the number f the animal 65 (increase) frm 39 t ver 10,000 since 1986.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
理想是人生的指路灯，有人想成为工程师，有人想成为科学家，有人想成为演员……请你以“I want t be a/an ”为题,写 篇短文向你校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.你的理想职业是什么；
2.你选择这个职业的原因；
3.你将如何实现这个理想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I want t be a/ an
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a pleasant Tuesday afternn. 78-year-ld Rse was brimming with excitement as she entered the nursing hme with her favrite tulips(郁金香), her lips endlessly calling ut t just ne name—Emily!
“Emily! Where are yu? I gt flwers…”Rse spke al ud when she didn't see her best friend, 79-year-ld Emily, waiting fr her n the usual spt, a wden bench n the main gate.
Whenever Rse returned frm the lcal hspital after getting her bld tests dne, Emily wuld run tward her with fresh hand-picked flwers. But that afternn, Emily was nt there, and the bench was empty. Emily was nwhere t be fund in any f her favrite spts, which unsettled Rse even mre. Just then a dctr said t Rse, “Emily's family came hurs ag while yu were at the hspital... They tk Emily with them. She's nt ging t cme back.”
The grund seemed t shake beneath Rse’s feet when she heard that. Rse went back t her rm. Every step started feeling heavy, and every crner reminded her f her best friend and their laughter. Nthing but lneliness and silence surrunded Rse frm all sides, and she felt her heart crack.
The scent f freshly picked flwers Emily had last left in the vase lingered(继续存留) in the still air. And beside the vase was an ld recrder that endlessly played Just the Tw f Us, their favrite music they listened t every day.
When appraching the table, she nticed a nte with a message in messy handwriting, “Dear Rse, please write t me at this address: Maple Ridge Ave, Springfield, VA,7…”
“Oh dear... The rest f her address is becming blurred(模糊不清的).”Rse grew unsettled. In spite f that, Rse knew she culd nt just let Emily g like that. After a deep thught, she decided t reunite with her best friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Packing the recrder in her luggage, Rse gt n the bus t start her jurney t the unfamiliar city, Springfield.
Nt knwing the exact huse number f Emily, an idea suddenly struck Rse.