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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once there lived a wise man.His sn，hwever，was very lazy and did nthing all day.The wise man was （1） ______ abut his sn's future.One day，he said t his sn， "I want yu t find sme （2） ______ .I have drawn a map t guide yu." Then he handed his sn a bag.Inside the bag were clthes，sme fd，a little mney and the map.
The sn （3） ______ the next day.He had t travel acrss frests，rivers and muntains.Alng the way，he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with rms t live in.He came acrss rbbers（强盗）wh tried t rb him.He als saw changing scenery（风景）and seasns. （4） ______ ，after a lng year，he gt t the place his father said.He （5） ______ tw days lking and digging fr the treasure，but fund （6） ______ .
S he had t head back （7） ______ his hme.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Smetimes，he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature.He als learned t make meals.He even had t fix his clthes （8） ______ .He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun.He met the same peple wh had helped him（9） ______ .This time，he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme，he said （10） ______ t his father fr nt finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my sn，" the father answered with a smile. "But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse."
1.A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. wrried
2.A. fdB. clthesC. treasureD. maps
3.A. sld utB. set utC. gave utD. cut ut
4.A. FinallyB. MstlyC. NrmallyD. Especially
5.A. cstB. tkC. paidD. spent
6.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
7.A. tB. frmC. inD. at
8.A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. themselves
9.A. laterB. earlierC. snerD. elder
10.A. srryB. cngratulatins
C. adviceD. pleasure
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.Everyne needs friends.Friends bring us happiness and hpe in ur life.But the ability t make friends differs frm persn t persn.Fr sme peple，making friends is easy，but fr thers it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is t knw hw t get alng with thers.If yu have truble making friends，（1） ______
▲Realize yur wn gd pints.（2） ______
▲Believe that yu are a gd persn and have smething nice t share with thers.
▲Be humrus.Learn t laugh at yurself and yur weaknesses.（3） ______
▲Respect thers.Everyne has his wn idea.Learn hw t listen t thers' ideas withut trying t make them accept yurs.
▲Be kind.If yu are kind t thers，they will usually be kind t yu.There are hundreds f little things yu can d t shw kindness.Open the dr fr smene，wave t a friend and s n.
▲Dn't cmplain.Learn t accept what yu can't change，and wrk hard t change what yu can change.（4） ______
▲（5） ______ Even if yu are faced with sme difficult peple，never give up.And try t find smene wh will understand yu.
A.Dn't d it.
B.Never give up.
C.Yu have skills and talents that thers will like.
D.Remember t smile at thers.
E.N ne is willing t hear yur cmplaints all the time.
F.maybe I can tell yu hw t d it.
G.Peple want t listen t yur cmplaints.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life.They are ur first teachers in ur life.They lve us and help us all the time.But d yu want t get n well with them？Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther？Ask yur parents t play with yu.G utside tgether，try sme sprts，r g t the mvies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn't have t be the best but yu need t have a try.They will be happy t see yu have the achieve yur dream.It lets them knw they're ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
12.Why parents are imprtant peple fr us ？ ______
A. They teach us first in class.B. They lve us smetimes
C. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the time.
13.What shuld yu d if yu have a prblem？ ______
A. Listen t yur teachers.B. Ask yur parents fr help.
C. T yu friends arund.D. Try t be the best f yurself.
14.The best title f the passage is ______ .
A. Hw t Lve and Teach Kids
B. Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C. Hw t Keep Happy with Yur Parents
D. Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
B
What can 3-D printers（打印机） make？They can make lts f things，such as tys and car parts．But what abut a huse？In the Netherlands，3-D printed huses will sn cme int life，accrding t The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first cuntry t have this technlgy．（科技）．
Scientists plan t build five huses with 3-D printers．The first huse will be finished by the end f 2019．It will be a huse with three bedrms．Fr the first huse，nly the walls will be 3-D printed．A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement．The printer will print it layer upn layer t build the walls．After that，wrkers will make the wall strnger．
By the time they start wrking n the fifth huse，the scientists hpe that mst parts f the huse will be made with 3-D printing．Even the windws can be made with a 3-D printer．
The 3-D printed huses have many advantages．Fr example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditinal huses．It can help save a lt f mney．Als，3-D printing can make buildings in almst any shape（形状）．Traditinally-built hmes usually cme in just a few shapes．
15.Frm the passage，we knw that the Netherlands is the first cuntry t ______ .
A. sell tys and car partsB. make 3-D printed huses
C. build traditinal husesD. put 3-D printers int use
16.Which f the fllwing abut the 3-D printed huses is TRUE？ ______
A. Mst parts f the first huse will be 3-D printed.
B. The fifth huse will be a huse with three bedrms.
C. Peple will live in the five huses by the end f 2019.
D. 3-D printers and wrkers will build the huses tgether.
17.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Ways t Build 3-D Printed Huses
B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes f Huses
C. The Advantages f 3-D Printed Huses
D. 3-D Printing Builds Huses f the Future
四、阅读判断：本大题共4小题，共8分。
What makes yu happy in life？Perhaps it is the lve f yur family r yur friendship f yur friends.We all want peple t like us，s it is natural fr us t d what we can t please thers.Hwever，life des nt always run smthly （顺利的）fr us.Mistakes happen.
What happens when yu make a mistake？D yu try t hide the fact，r deny respnsibility （责任）？We all knw that this behavir usually makes the things wrse.As we grw and we shuld realize the best thing t d after a mistake is made t accept respnsibility.And yu shuld learn t say"SORRY!"
Saying that yu're srry can help yu regain（重新得到）respect（尊重）fr yurself.It allws yu t put a mistake behind yu，and t mve n with yur life.Accepting respnsibility als helps us t learn frm ur mistakes，and encurages us nt t repeat them in the future.Perhaps it als helps us t learn hw t frgive（原谅）thers wh make mistakes.Learning t say yu're srry is a sure way t learn hw t respect yurself and thers.
18.We shuld d everything we can t please thers if we want them t like us. ______
19.After a mistake we can run away frm respnsibility. ______
20.Saying srry is a useful way t repair mistakes. ______
21.Learn frm a mistake and we can have a bright future. ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
22.D yu like watching TV？What's yur favrite TV prgram？Did yu hear f the prgram called The Reader？The prgram has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.It is prduced by Dng Qing.
In this prgram，yu can listen t the sund in yur heart.Maybe yu can als meet an article which has the same idea as yurs.Dng Qing invites many guests t read smething that influences them mst.In this prgram，nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.Xu Yuanchng，a 96-year-ld translatr，shared sme f his persnal experiences f translating Chinese pems int English and French.His wrds were simple but mving.He read a pem with tears in his eyes.
This prgram has turned reading int a new fashin.It shws the beauty f the Chinese language and the pwer f reading.Nw Reading Bths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities.Many peple wait in lng lines t read in the bths.Many schls have all kinds f reading activities，t.Lts f students take active part in them.Reading can make us wise and happy.Als it can be dne anytime and anywhere.Why nt start it nw？Let's enjy ur reading.
(1) The Reader is prduced by ______
(2) When did The Reader cme ut： ______
(3) Wh can be the guests in this prgram ______
(4) What are set up in many cities： ______
(5) The prgram is a new fashin and shws ______
23.We'll finally grw up and leave ur parents sme day.We may face different kinds f prblems in ur life and ur parents will nt be able t wrk ut every prblem fr us.Instead，we shuld have enugh life skills t wrk ut the prblems by urselves.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d-helping students get hardwrking spirit（劳动精神）educatin.Recently，ur cuntry has given ut sme advice t make students f different ages realize the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.The advice asks students t understand the real meaning f hard wrk.Its purpse is t make students learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits after they receive such educatin.
The gvernment believes it is necessary fr students t develp hardwrking spirit.But sme students haven't nticed this in recent years.Many teenagers d nt care abut the imprtance f hard wrk and dn't shw an interest in it.In a survey，it is shwn that nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with daily husewrk.
Hw can we develp student' hardwrking spirit？Schls and families are imprtant parts in teaching students hw t wrk hard.Primary and middle schls shuld prvide their students with weekly classes n hardwrking spirit.Schls can als hld events t give students real-wrld wrk experience.In March，schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.As children's first teachers，parents shuld als teach their children hw t d husewrk at hme.Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year，such as cking，washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
(1) What's the reasns fr develping hardwrking spirit？ ______
(2) What's the advice n hardwrking spirit educatin？ ______
(3) Hw abut the teenager's idea f hardwrking spirit educatin？ ______
(4) Hw can we develp hardwrking spirit？ ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.In mst（1） ______ （cuntry），peple usually eat（2） ______ （traditin）fd n special hlidays.
A special day in the United States（3） ______ Thanksgiving.It is always n the（4） ______ （fur）Thursday in Nvember，and is a time t give thanks fr fd（5） ______ the autumn.At this time，peple als remember the first travelers frm England wh（6） ______ （cme）t live in America abut 400 years ag.These travelers（7） ______ （have）a lng，hard winter，and many f them died.Inthe next autumn，they gave thanks fr life（8） ______ fd in their new hme.These days，mst Americans still celebrate this idea f giving thanks by（9） ______ （have）a big meal at hme with their family.The main dish（10） ______ this meal is almst always turkey，a large bird.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
25.Smetimes the reslutins may be ______ difficult ______ keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
26.Families ______ Thanksgiving ______ a time t get tgether.
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
27.Sam ______ leaving ______ next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
28.I lk frward t ______ ______ yu all.
我期盼着你们的答复。
29.S yu ______ a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.请根据以下提示写一篇短文．（60-80 字）
寒假即将来临，为了度过一个充实的寒假，你制定了寒假计划．要点如下：
1．一周锻炼五次，让身体更强壮；
2．多读一些书，因为自己的语文成绩不够好；
3．自学更多科学知识，希望将来制作一个机器人帮妈妈做家务；
4．你相信如果你能坚持这些计划，你在新学期就会成为班里最优秀的学生之一．
要求：（1）词数：80 左右；（2）可围绕主题进行适当发挥；（3）文章开头已经给出，不计入
总词数．
参考词汇：强壮的 adj． strng 坚持 v． keep 学期 n． term
The winter vacatin is cming， I made sme decisins t make my life full， they are as fllws．
______．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据His sn，hwever，was very lazy and did nthing all day（然而他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事）可知，此处意为智者担心儿子的未来。故选D。
（2）C 名词辨析。A.食物；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文He（5）tw days lking and digging fr the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，此处意为父亲让他去找宝藏。故选C。
（3）B 动词短语辨析。A.卖光；B.出发；C.发出；D.切断。根据后面的句子He had t travel acrss frests，rivers and muntains.（他不得不穿过森林、河流、山脉）可以推出，智者的儿子应该是"出发（set ut）"了。故选B。
（4）A 副词辨析。A.最终；B.主要地；C.正常地；D.尤其。根据后文after a lng year，he gt t the place his father said.（经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲所说的地方）可知，所给选项中只有finally（最终）符合句意，故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。A.花费（sth.cst sb.+金钱）；B.花费（It takes sb. +段时间+ t d sth.）；C.支付（sb.pay+金钱+fr sth.）；D.花费（sb.spend+金钱/时间+n sth./in ding sth.）分析句子He（5）tw days lking and digging fr the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，该句符合：sb.spend+时间+ ding sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
（6）D 代词辨析。A.某些事物；B.任何事物；C.每个事物；D.没有什么。根据前文 He（5）tw days lking and digging fr the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合本句开头but（表示转折），可知应该是什么都没找到。故选D。
（7）A 介词辨析。A.朝；B.来自；C.在了；D.在。分析句子S he had t went back（7）his hme.（所以他不得不回家）可知，该句含有g back t...（回到某地）固定搭配。故选A。
（8）B 反身代词辨析。A.她自己；B.himself 他自己；C.itself 它自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据句子He even had t fix his clthes（8）.（他甚至还得自己补衣服）可知，该句含有（自己做某事）。句子主语是He，所以对应他自己himself。故选B。
（9）B 形容词辨析，A.后来的；B.更早的；C.更快的；D.年长的。分析句子 He met the same peple wh had helped him （9）.（他遇到了一些早期帮助过他的人）并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是：更早的。故选B。
（10）A 名词辨析。A.道歉；B.祝贺；C.建议；D.高兴。根据后半句fr nt finding the treasure.（因为没有找到宝藏）可推知，此处表达因为没有找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。故选A。
文章讲述了一名智者的儿子非常懒，智者想出了一个好办法，骗他儿子远处有个宝藏并给他藏宝图。于是儿子拿着地图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If yu have truble making friends（如果你交不到朋友）及下文提出的建议，可知这里要给读者一些建议，结合选项F（也许我可以告诉你怎么做。）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据上文Realize yur wn gd pints.（认识到自己的优点。）可知要展示自己的优点，结合选项C（你有其他人会喜欢的技能和才能。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据上文Be humrus.Learn t laugh at yurself and yur weaknesses.（要幽默。学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。）可知要学会笑，结合选项D（记得对别人微笑。）符合情境，故选：D。
（4）根据上文Dn't cmplain.（不要抱怨。）可知下文介绍与抱怨有关，结合选项E（没有人愿意一直听你抱怨。）符合情境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文Even if yu are faced with sme difficult peple，never give up.（即使你面对一些难相处的人，也不要放弃。）可知上文是不要放弃，结合选项B（从不放弃。）符合情境，故选：B。
这是一篇关于人际交往如何交朋友的文章。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They lve us and help us all the time.（他们爱我们，并且一直帮助我们。）可知父母对我们来说很重要是因为他们一直会帮助我们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.（当你遇到麻烦或悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。）可知，如果有问题，应该向你的父母求助。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母在一起快乐。）可知，本文主要是向我们介绍如何能和父母愉快相处。故选C。
父母是我们生命中很重要的人，文章向我们介绍了和父母愉快相处方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~17.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中In the Netherlands，3-D printed huses will sn cme int life，accrding t The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first cuntry t have this technlgy．（科技）．可知据《卫报》报道，在荷兰，3 D打印房屋很快就会出现，荷兰是第一个拥有这种技术的国家．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中The printer will print it layer upn layer t build the walls．After that，wrkers will make the wall strnger．可知打印机会一层一层地打印出来建造墙壁．之后，工人们会使墙更坚固．因此可知三维打印机和工人将一起建造房屋．故选D．
（3）D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中In the Netherlands，3-D printed huses will sn cme int life，accrding t The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first cuntry t have this technlgy．（科技）．据《卫报》报道，在荷兰，3 D打印房屋很快就会出现．荷兰是第一个拥有这种技术的国家．以及最后一段中The 3-D printed huses have many advantages．Fr example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditinal huses．It can help save a lt f mney．Als，3-D printing can make buildings in almst any shape（形状）．Traditinally-built hmes usually cme in just a few shapes．三维打印房屋有许多优点．例如，它们使用的水泥比传统房屋少，可以节省很多钱．此外，三维打印可以使建筑物几乎成为任何形状．传统建造的房屋通常只有几种形状．因此可知本文主要讲述了三维打印建造未来的房屋的详细情况．故选D．
本文主要讲述了三维打印建造未来的房屋的详细情况．
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
18~21.【答案】F、F、T、T
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据We all want peple t like us，s it is natural fr us t d what we can t please thers.Hwever，life des nt always run smthly fr us.（我们都希望人们喜欢我们，所以我们很自然地会尽自己所能取悦他人。然而，我们的生活并不总是一帆风顺。）可知，做任何事来取悦他人是不可能的，这与题干"如果我们想让别人喜欢我们，我们应该尽一切努力取悦他们。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根据第二段中的D yu try t hide the fact，r deny respnsibility？We all knw that this behavir usually makes the things wrse.As we grw and we shuld realize the best thing t d after a mistake is made t accept respnsibility.（你是想隐瞒事实，还是否认任何责任？我们都知道这种行为通常会使情况变得更糟，随着我们的成长和成熟，我们应该意识到犯错后最好的办法是承担责任。）可知，犯了错误之后我们不能逃避责任，这与题干"犯了错误之后，我们可以逃避责任。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第三段首句Saying that yu're srry can help yu regain respect fr yurself.（说对不起可以帮助你自己重获尊重。）可知，说对不起可以帮助你修复错误，这与题干"说对不起是纠正错误的有效方法。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据第三段中的Accepting respnsibility als helps us t learn frm ur mistakes，and encurages us nt t repeat them in the future.（承担责任还能帮助我们从错误中吸取教训，并鼓励我们今后不再重蹈覆辙。）可知，从错误中学习可以帮助我们创造美好的未来，这与题干"从错误中吸取教训，我们就能拥有光明的未来。"描述相符，故填：T。
文章主要讲了犯错时要学会主动承担责任。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】Dng Qing.
【小题2】On CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.
【小题3】In this prgram，nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.
【小题4】Reading Bths.
【小题5】the beauty f the Chinese language and the pwer f reading.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The prgram has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.It is prduced by Dng Qing.（该节目自2017年2月18日在中央电视台第一套节目中播出以来一直很受欢迎，由董卿制作。）可知朗读者是由董卿制作的，故填：Dng Qing.
（2）根据第一段The prgram has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.It is prduced by Dng Qing.（该节目自2017年2月18日在中央电视台第一套节目中播出以来一直很受欢迎，由董卿制作。）可知朗读者是在2017年2月28日中央电视台第一套节目播出的，故填：On CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.
（3）根据第二段In this prgram，nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.（在这个节目中，不仅有名人，也有普通人可以做嘉宾。）可知名人和普通人都可以做嘉宾，故填：In this prgram，nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.
（4）根据第三段Nw Reading Bths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities.（现在许多城市都设立了朗读亭。）可知许多城市设立了朗读亭，故填：Reading Bths.
（5）根据第三段This prgram has turned reading int a new fashin.It shws the beauty f the Chinese language and the pwer f reading.（这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。它展示了汉语的美和阅读的力量。）可知这个节目展示了汉语的美和阅读的力量，故填：the beauty f the Chinese language and the pwer f reading.
这篇文章介绍了电视节目朗读者及其影响。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】T make students f different ages realize the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.
【小题2】The advice asks students t understand the real meaning f hard wrk.
【小题3】Many teenagers d nt care abut the imprtance f hard wrk and dn't shw an interest in it.
【小题4】Schls and families are imprtant parts in teaching students hw t wrk hard.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段This is what ur cuntry tries t d-helping students get hardwrking spirit（劳动精神）educatin.Recently，ur cuntry has given ut sme advice t make students f different ages realize the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.（这就是我们国家正在努力做的事情——帮助学生接受劳动精神教育。最近，我国提出了一些建议，使不同年龄段的学生认识到劳动精神教育的重要性。）可知发展劳动竞赛的理由是使不同年龄段的学生认识到劳动精神教育的重要性，故填：T make students f different ages realize the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.
（2）根据第二段The advice asks students t understand the real meaning f hard wrk.（这个建议要求学生理解劳动的真正意义。）可知这个建议要求学生理解劳动的真正意义，故填：The advice asks students t understand the real meaning f hard wrk.
（3）根据第三段Many teenagers d nt care abut the imprtance f hard wrk and dn't shw an interest in it.（许多青少年不关心劳动的重要性，也不对它表现出兴趣。）可知许多青少年不关心劳动的重要性，也不对它表现出兴趣，故填：Many teenagers d nt care abut the imprtance f hard wrk and dn't shw an interest in it.
（4）根据第四段Schls and families are imprtant parts in teaching students hw t wrk hard.（学校和家庭是教育学生劳动的重要组成部分。）可知学校和家庭是教育学生劳动的重要组成部分，故填：Schls and families are imprtant parts in teaching students hw t wrk hard.
这篇文章说明了学生进行劳动教育的重要性及措施。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】cuntries
【小题2】traditinal
【小题3】is
【小题4】furth
【小题5】in
【小题6】came
【小题7】had
【小题8】and
【小题9】having
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。mst修饰可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。空格部分修饰名词fd，因此用形容词形式traditinal"传统的"。故填traditinal。
（3）考查动词。句意：在美国有一个特别的日子是感恩节。根据句意可知，在美国有一个特别的日子是感恩节，因此用be动词，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语day为第三人称单数，因此填is"是"。故填is。
（4）考查序数词。句意：感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天为食物感恩的日子。修饰名词Thursday，用序数词形式。故填furth。
（5）考查介词。句意：感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天为食物感恩的日子。根据the autumn可知，月份前面用介词in"在期间"。故填in。
（6）考查动词。句意：在那个时候，人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填cme的过去式。故填came。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，他们中的许多人都死了。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填have的过去式。故填had。
（8）考查连词。句意：第二年秋天，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物。fd和life构成并列关系，因此填and"和"。故填and。
（9）考查动名词。句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝这个感恩的想法。by为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填having。
（10）考查介词。句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大鸟。根据The main dish（主菜）和this meal之间构成所属关系，因此用f"的"。故填f。
本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
25.【答案】t
【解析】根据句意"有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现"，考虑用固定句型"t+adj/adv+t d sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：t；t。
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
26.【答案】believe
【解析】根据句中主语families，可知其后缺少谓语动词，结合汉语句意，可知描述的是一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主句从句时态保持一致；believe认为，主语families为复数形式，故使用believe；Thanksgiving做宾语从句的主语，单数形式，故用is。
故答案为：believe；is。
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
弄清句意，分析句子结构，根据汉语意思判断所缺空处的单词或短语是解答此题的关键，注意动词的数应与主语保持一致。
27.【答案】isn't
【解析】直到...才。根据句意，用现在进行时表将来。
故答案为istn't，until。
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
28.【答案】hearing
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：hear frm收到某人的……，lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
故答案为hearing frm。
我期盼着你们的答复。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
29.【答案】are halfway t slving
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少短语"做某事到一半"，用短语"be halfway t ding sth."，主语是"yu"，因此be动词用"are"，动词是"slve"，此处"t"是介词，因此动词需变为动名词形式"slving"。
故填：are halfway t slving。
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】The winter vacatin is cming， I made sme decisins t make my life full， they are as fllws．（点题）
At first， I am ging t exercise five times a week t be strnger． Next， I plan t read mre bks because I didn't d very well in Chinese．【高分句型一】 What's mre， I'm ging t learn mre abut science by myself and I dream t make a rbt t help my mther with husewrk ne day．（具体计划）
I believe that if I am able t keep these reslutins， I will be ne f the tp students in class．【高分句型二】（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Next， I plan t read mre bks because I didn't d very well in Chinese．
接下来，我打算读更多的书，因为我的中文不是很好．plan t d sth计划做某事．because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I believe that if I am able t keep these reslutins， I will be ne f the tp students in class．
我相信如果我能坚持这些决心，我将是班上最优秀的学生之一．that引导宾语从句．if引导条件状语从句．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once there lived a wise man.His sn，hwever，was very lazy and did nthing all day.The wise man was （1） ______ abut his sn's future.One day，he said t his sn， "I want yu t find sme （2） ______ .I have drawn a map t guide yu." Then he handed his sn a bag.Inside the bag were clthes，sme fd，a little mney and the map.
The sn （3） ______ the next day.He had t travel acrss frests，rivers and muntains.Alng the way，he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with rms t live in.He came acrss rbbers（强盗）wh tried t rb him.He als saw changing scenery（风景）and seasns. （4） ______ ，after a lng year，he gt t the place his father said.He （5） ______ tw days lking and digging fr the treasure，but fund （6） ______ .
S he had t head back （7） ______ his hme.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Smetimes，he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature.He als learned t make meals.He even had t fix his clthes （8） ______ .He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun.He met the same peple wh had helped him（9） ______ .This time，he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme，he said （10） ______ t his father fr nt finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my sn，" the father answered with a smile. "But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse."
1.A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. wrried
2.A. fdB. clthesC. treasureD. maps
3.A. sld utB. set utC. gave utD. cut ut
4.A. FinallyB. MstlyC. NrmallyD. Especially
5.A. cstB. tkC. paidD. spent
6.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
7.A. tB. frmC. inD. at
8.A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. themselves
9.A. laterB. earlierC. snerD. elder
10.A. srryB. cngratulatins
C. adviceD. pleasure
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.Everyne needs friends.Friends bring us happiness and hpe in ur life.But the ability t make friends differs frm persn t persn.Fr sme peple，making friends is easy，but fr thers it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is t knw hw t get alng with thers.If yu have truble making friends，（1） ______
▲Realize yur wn gd pints.（2） ______
▲Believe that yu are a gd persn and have smething nice t share with thers.
▲Be humrus.Learn t laugh at yurself and yur weaknesses.（3） ______
▲Respect thers.Everyne has his wn idea.Learn hw t listen t thers' ideas withut trying t make them accept yurs.
▲Be kind.If yu are kind t thers，they will usually be kind t yu.There are hundreds f little things yu can d t shw kindness.Open the dr fr smene，wave t a friend and s n.
▲Dn't cmplain.Learn t accept what yu can't change，and wrk hard t change what yu can change.（4） ______
▲（5） ______ Even if yu are faced with sme difficult peple，never give up.And try t find smene wh will understand yu.
A.Dn't d it.
B.Never give up.
C.Yu have skills and talents that thers will like.
D.Remember t smile at thers.
E.N ne is willing t hear yur cmplaints all the time.
F.maybe I can tell yu hw t d it.
G.Peple want t listen t yur cmplaints.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life.They are ur first teachers in ur life.They lve us and help us all the time.But d yu want t get n well with them？Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther？Ask yur parents t play with yu.G utside tgether，try sme sprts，r g t the mvies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn't have t be the best but yu need t have a try.They will be happy t see yu have the achieve yur dream.It lets them knw they're ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
12.Why parents are imprtant peple fr us ？ ______
A. They teach us first in class.B. They lve us smetimes
C. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the time.
13.What shuld yu d if yu have a prblem？ ______
A. Listen t yur teachers.B. Ask yur parents fr help.
C. T yu friends arund.D. Try t be the best f yurself.
14.The best title f the passage is ______ .
A. Hw t Lve and Teach Kids
B. Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C. Hw t Keep Happy with Yur Parents
D. Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
B
What can 3-D printers（打印机） make？They can make lts f things，such as tys and car parts．But what abut a huse？In the Netherlands，3-D printed huses will sn cme int life，accrding t The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first cuntry t have this technlgy．（科技）．
Scientists plan t build five huses with 3-D printers．The first huse will be finished by the end f 2019．It will be a huse with three bedrms．Fr the first huse，nly the walls will be 3-D printed．A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement．The printer will print it layer upn layer t build the walls．After that，wrkers will make the wall strnger．
By the time they start wrking n the fifth huse，the scientists hpe that mst parts f the huse will be made with 3-D printing．Even the windws can be made with a 3-D printer．
The 3-D printed huses have many advantages．Fr example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditinal huses．It can help save a lt f mney．Als，3-D printing can make buildings in almst any shape（形状）．Traditinally-built hmes usually cme in just a few shapes．
15.Frm the passage，we knw that the Netherlands is the first cuntry t ______ .
A. sell tys and car partsB. make 3-D printed huses
C. build traditinal husesD. put 3-D printers int use
16.Which f the fllwing abut the 3-D printed huses is TRUE？ ______
A. Mst parts f the first huse will be 3-D printed.
B. The fifth huse will be a huse with three bedrms.
C. Peple will live in the five huses by the end f 2019.
D. 3-D printers and wrkers will build the huses tgether.
17.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Ways t Build 3-D Printed Huses
B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes f Huses
C. The Advantages f 3-D Printed Huses
D. 3-D Printing Builds Huses f the Future
四、阅读判断：本大题共4小题，共8分。
What makes yu happy in life？Perhaps it is the lve f yur family r yur friendship f yur friends.We all want peple t like us，s it is natural fr us t d what we can t please thers.Hwever，life des nt always run smthly （顺利的）fr us.Mistakes happen.
What happens when yu make a mistake？D yu try t hide the fact，r deny respnsibility （责任）？We all knw that this behavir usually makes the things wrse.As we grw and we shuld realize the best thing t d after a mistake is made t accept respnsibility.And yu shuld learn t say"SORRY!"
Saying that yu're srry can help yu regain（重新得到）respect（尊重）fr yurself.It allws yu t put a mistake behind yu，and t mve n with yur life.Accepting respnsibility als helps us t learn frm ur mistakes，and encurages us nt t repeat them in the future.Perhaps it als helps us t learn hw t frgive（原谅）thers wh make mistakes.Learning t say yu're srry is a sure way t learn hw t respect yurself and thers.
18.We shuld d everything we can t please thers if we want them t like us. ______
19.After a mistake we can run away frm respnsibility. ______
20.Saying srry is a useful way t repair mistakes. ______
21.Learn frm a mistake and we can have a bright future. ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
22.D yu like watching TV？What's yur favrite TV prgram？Did yu hear f the prgram called The Reader？The prgram has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.It is prduced by Dng Qing.
In this prgram，yu can listen t the sund in yur heart.Maybe yu can als meet an article which has the same idea as yurs.Dng Qing invites many guests t read smething that influences them mst.In this prgram，nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.Xu Yuanchng，a 96-year-ld translatr，shared sme f his persnal experiences f translating Chinese pems int English and French.His wrds were simple but mving.He read a pem with tears in his eyes.
This prgram has turned reading int a new fashin.It shws the beauty f the Chinese language and the pwer f reading.Nw Reading Bths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities.Many peple wait in lng lines t read in the bths.Many schls have all kinds f reading activities，t.Lts f students take active part in them.Reading can make us wise and happy.Als it can be dne anytime and anywhere.Why nt start it nw？Let's enjy ur reading.
(1) The Reader is prduced by ______
(2) When did The Reader cme ut： ______
(3) Wh can be the guests in this prgram ______
(4) What are set up in many cities： ______
(5) The prgram is a new fashin and shws ______
23.We'll finally grw up and leave ur parents sme day.We may face different kinds f prblems in ur life and ur parents will nt be able t wrk ut every prblem fr us.Instead，we shuld have enugh life skills t wrk ut the prblems by urselves.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d-helping students get hardwrking spirit（劳动精神）educatin.Recently，ur cuntry has given ut sme advice t make students f different ages realize the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.The advice asks students t understand the real meaning f hard wrk.Its purpse is t make students learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits after they receive such educatin.
The gvernment believes it is necessary fr students t develp hardwrking spirit.But sme students haven't nticed this in recent years.Many teenagers d nt care abut the imprtance f hard wrk and dn't shw an interest in it.In a survey，it is shwn that nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with daily husewrk.
Hw can we develp student' hardwrking spirit？Schls and families are imprtant parts in teaching students hw t wrk hard.Primary and middle schls shuld prvide their students with weekly classes n hardwrking spirit.Schls can als hld events t give students real-wrld wrk experience.In March，schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.As children's first teachers，parents shuld als teach their children hw t d husewrk at hme.Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year，such as cking，washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
(1) What's the reasns fr develping hardwrking spirit？ ______
(2) What's the advice n hardwrking spirit educatin？ ______
(3) Hw abut the teenager's idea f hardwrking spirit educatin？ ______
(4) Hw can we develp hardwrking spirit？ ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.In mst（1） ______ （cuntry），peple usually eat（2） ______ （traditin）fd n special hlidays.
A special day in the United States（3） ______ Thanksgiving.It is always n the（4） ______ （fur）Thursday in Nvember，and is a time t give thanks fr fd（5） ______ the autumn.At this time，peple als remember the first travelers frm England wh（6） ______ （cme）t live in America abut 400 years ag.These travelers（7） ______ （have）a lng，hard winter，and many f them died.Inthe next autumn，they gave thanks fr life（8） ______ fd in their new hme.These days，mst Americans still celebrate this idea f giving thanks by（9） ______ （have）a big meal at hme with their family.The main dish（10） ______ this meal is almst always turkey，a large bird.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
25.Smetimes the reslutins may be ______ difficult ______ keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
26.Families ______ Thanksgiving ______ a time t get tgether.
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
27.Sam ______ leaving ______ next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
28.I lk frward t ______ ______ yu all.
我期盼着你们的答复。
29.S yu ______ a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.请根据以下提示写一篇短文．（60-80 字）
寒假即将来临，为了度过一个充实的寒假，你制定了寒假计划．要点如下：
1．一周锻炼五次，让身体更强壮；
2．多读一些书，因为自己的语文成绩不够好；
3．自学更多科学知识，希望将来制作一个机器人帮妈妈做家务；
4．你相信如果你能坚持这些计划，你在新学期就会成为班里最优秀的学生之一．
要求：（1）词数：80 左右；（2）可围绕主题进行适当发挥；（3）文章开头已经给出，不计入
总词数．
参考词汇：强壮的 adj． strng 坚持 v． keep 学期 n． term
The winter vacatin is cming， I made sme decisins t make my life full， they are as fllws．
______．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据His sn，hwever，was very lazy and did nthing all day（然而他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事）可知，此处意为智者担心儿子的未来。故选D。
（2）C 名词辨析。A.食物；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文He（5）tw days lking and digging fr the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，此处意为父亲让他去找宝藏。故选C。
（3）B 动词短语辨析。A.卖光；B.出发；C.发出；D.切断。根据后面的句子He had t travel acrss frests，rivers and muntains.（他不得不穿过森林、河流、山脉）可以推出，智者的儿子应该是"出发（set ut）"了。故选B。
（4）A 副词辨析。A.最终；B.主要地；C.正常地；D.尤其。根据后文after a lng year，he gt t the place his father said.（经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲所说的地方）可知，所给选项中只有finally（最终）符合句意，故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。A.花费（sth.cst sb.+金钱）；B.花费（It takes sb. +段时间+ t d sth.）；C.支付（sb.pay+金钱+fr sth.）；D.花费（sb.spend+金钱/时间+n sth./in ding sth.）分析句子He（5）tw days lking and digging fr the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，该句符合：sb.spend+时间+ ding sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
（6）D 代词辨析。A.某些事物；B.任何事物；C.每个事物；D.没有什么。根据前文 He（5）tw days lking and digging fr the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合本句开头but（表示转折），可知应该是什么都没找到。故选D。
（7）A 介词辨析。A.朝；B.来自；C.在了；D.在。分析句子S he had t went back（7）his hme.（所以他不得不回家）可知，该句含有g back t...（回到某地）固定搭配。故选A。
（8）B 反身代词辨析。A.她自己；B.himself 他自己；C.itself 它自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据句子He even had t fix his clthes（8）.（他甚至还得自己补衣服）可知，该句含有（自己做某事）。句子主语是He，所以对应他自己himself。故选B。
（9）B 形容词辨析，A.后来的；B.更早的；C.更快的；D.年长的。分析句子 He met the same peple wh had helped him （9）.（他遇到了一些早期帮助过他的人）并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是：更早的。故选B。
（10）A 名词辨析。A.道歉；B.祝贺；C.建议；D.高兴。根据后半句fr nt finding the treasure.（因为没有找到宝藏）可推知，此处表达因为没有找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。故选A。
文章讲述了一名智者的儿子非常懒，智者想出了一个好办法，骗他儿子远处有个宝藏并给他藏宝图。于是儿子拿着地图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If yu have truble making friends（如果你交不到朋友）及下文提出的建议，可知这里要给读者一些建议，结合选项F（也许我可以告诉你怎么做。）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据上文Realize yur wn gd pints.（认识到自己的优点。）可知要展示自己的优点，结合选项C（你有其他人会喜欢的技能和才能。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据上文Be humrus.Learn t laugh at yurself and yur weaknesses.（要幽默。学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。）可知要学会笑，结合选项D（记得对别人微笑。）符合情境，故选：D。
（4）根据上文Dn't cmplain.（不要抱怨。）可知下文介绍与抱怨有关，结合选项E（没有人愿意一直听你抱怨。）符合情境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文Even if yu are faced with sme difficult peple，never give up.（即使你面对一些难相处的人，也不要放弃。）可知上文是不要放弃，结合选项B（从不放弃。）符合情境，故选：B。
这是一篇关于人际交往如何交朋友的文章。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They lve us and help us all the time.（他们爱我们，并且一直帮助我们。）可知父母对我们来说很重要是因为他们一直会帮助我们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.（当你遇到麻烦或悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。）可知，如果有问题，应该向你的父母求助。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母在一起快乐。）可知，本文主要是向我们介绍如何能和父母愉快相处。故选C。
父母是我们生命中很重要的人，文章向我们介绍了和父母愉快相处方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~17.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中In the Netherlands，3-D printed huses will sn cme int life，accrding t The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first cuntry t have this technlgy．（科技）．可知据《卫报》报道，在荷兰，3 D打印房屋很快就会出现，荷兰是第一个拥有这种技术的国家．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中The printer will print it layer upn layer t build the walls．After that，wrkers will make the wall strnger．可知打印机会一层一层地打印出来建造墙壁．之后，工人们会使墙更坚固．因此可知三维打印机和工人将一起建造房屋．故选D．
（3）D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中In the Netherlands，3-D printed huses will sn cme int life，accrding t The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first cuntry t have this technlgy．（科技）．据《卫报》报道，在荷兰，3 D打印房屋很快就会出现．荷兰是第一个拥有这种技术的国家．以及最后一段中The 3-D printed huses have many advantages．Fr example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditinal huses．It can help save a lt f mney．Als，3-D printing can make buildings in almst any shape（形状）．Traditinally-built hmes usually cme in just a few shapes．三维打印房屋有许多优点．例如，它们使用的水泥比传统房屋少，可以节省很多钱．此外，三维打印可以使建筑物几乎成为任何形状．传统建造的房屋通常只有几种形状．因此可知本文主要讲述了三维打印建造未来的房屋的详细情况．故选D．
本文主要讲述了三维打印建造未来的房屋的详细情况．
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
18~21.【答案】F、F、T、T
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据We all want peple t like us，s it is natural fr us t d what we can t please thers.Hwever，life des nt always run smthly fr us.（我们都希望人们喜欢我们，所以我们很自然地会尽自己所能取悦他人。然而，我们的生活并不总是一帆风顺。）可知，做任何事来取悦他人是不可能的，这与题干"如果我们想让别人喜欢我们，我们应该尽一切努力取悦他们。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根据第二段中的D yu try t hide the fact，r deny respnsibility？We all knw that this behavir usually makes the things wrse.As we grw and we shuld realize the best thing t d after a mistake is made t accept respnsibility.（你是想隐瞒事实，还是否认任何责任？我们都知道这种行为通常会使情况变得更糟，随着我们的成长和成熟，我们应该意识到犯错后最好的办法是承担责任。）可知，犯了错误之后我们不能逃避责任，这与题干"犯了错误之后，我们可以逃避责任。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第三段首句Saying that yu're srry can help yu regain respect fr yurself.（说对不起可以帮助你自己重获尊重。）可知，说对不起可以帮助你修复错误，这与题干"说对不起是纠正错误的有效方法。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据第三段中的Accepting respnsibility als helps us t learn frm ur mistakes，and encurages us nt t repeat them in the future.（承担责任还能帮助我们从错误中吸取教训，并鼓励我们今后不再重蹈覆辙。）可知，从错误中学习可以帮助我们创造美好的未来，这与题干"从错误中吸取教训，我们就能拥有光明的未来。"描述相符，故填：T。
文章主要讲了犯错时要学会主动承担责任。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】Dng Qing.
【小题2】On CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.
【小题3】In this prgram，nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.
【小题4】Reading Bths.
【小题5】the beauty f the Chinese language and the pwer f reading.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The prgram has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.It is prduced by Dng Qing.（该节目自2017年2月18日在中央电视台第一套节目中播出以来一直很受欢迎，由董卿制作。）可知朗读者是由董卿制作的，故填：Dng Qing.
（2）根据第一段The prgram has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.It is prduced by Dng Qing.（该节目自2017年2月18日在中央电视台第一套节目中播出以来一直很受欢迎，由董卿制作。）可知朗读者是在2017年2月28日中央电视台第一套节目播出的，故填：On CCTV-1 n February 18th，2017.
（3）根据第二段In this prgram，nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.（在这个节目中，不仅有名人，也有普通人可以做嘉宾。）可知名人和普通人都可以做嘉宾，故填：In this prgram，nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.
（4）根据第三段Nw Reading Bths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities.（现在许多城市都设立了朗读亭。）可知许多城市设立了朗读亭，故填：Reading Bths.
（5）根据第三段This prgram has turned reading int a new fashin.It shws the beauty f the Chinese language and the pwer f reading.（这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。它展示了汉语的美和阅读的力量。）可知这个节目展示了汉语的美和阅读的力量，故填：the beauty f the Chinese language and the pwer f reading.
这篇文章介绍了电视节目朗读者及其影响。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】T make students f different ages realize the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.
【小题2】The advice asks students t understand the real meaning f hard wrk.
【小题3】Many teenagers d nt care abut the imprtance f hard wrk and dn't shw an interest in it.
【小题4】Schls and families are imprtant parts in teaching students hw t wrk hard.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段This is what ur cuntry tries t d-helping students get hardwrking spirit（劳动精神）educatin.Recently，ur cuntry has given ut sme advice t make students f different ages realize the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.（这就是我们国家正在努力做的事情——帮助学生接受劳动精神教育。最近，我国提出了一些建议，使不同年龄段的学生认识到劳动精神教育的重要性。）可知发展劳动竞赛的理由是使不同年龄段的学生认识到劳动精神教育的重要性，故填：T make students f different ages realize the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.
（2）根据第二段The advice asks students t understand the real meaning f hard wrk.（这个建议要求学生理解劳动的真正意义。）可知这个建议要求学生理解劳动的真正意义，故填：The advice asks students t understand the real meaning f hard wrk.
（3）根据第三段Many teenagers d nt care abut the imprtance f hard wrk and dn't shw an interest in it.（许多青少年不关心劳动的重要性，也不对它表现出兴趣。）可知许多青少年不关心劳动的重要性，也不对它表现出兴趣，故填：Many teenagers d nt care abut the imprtance f hard wrk and dn't shw an interest in it.
（4）根据第四段Schls and families are imprtant parts in teaching students hw t wrk hard.（学校和家庭是教育学生劳动的重要组成部分。）可知学校和家庭是教育学生劳动的重要组成部分，故填：Schls and families are imprtant parts in teaching students hw t wrk hard.
这篇文章说明了学生进行劳动教育的重要性及措施。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】cuntries
【小题2】traditinal
【小题3】is
【小题4】furth
【小题5】in
【小题6】came
【小题7】had
【小题8】and
【小题9】having
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。mst修饰可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。空格部分修饰名词fd，因此用形容词形式traditinal"传统的"。故填traditinal。
（3）考查动词。句意：在美国有一个特别的日子是感恩节。根据句意可知，在美国有一个特别的日子是感恩节，因此用be动词，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语day为第三人称单数，因此填is"是"。故填is。
（4）考查序数词。句意：感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天为食物感恩的日子。修饰名词Thursday，用序数词形式。故填furth。
（5）考查介词。句意：感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天为食物感恩的日子。根据the autumn可知，月份前面用介词in"在期间"。故填in。
（6）考查动词。句意：在那个时候，人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填cme的过去式。故填came。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，他们中的许多人都死了。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填have的过去式。故填had。
（8）考查连词。句意：第二年秋天，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物。fd和life构成并列关系，因此填and"和"。故填and。
（9）考查动名词。句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝这个感恩的想法。by为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填having。
（10）考查介词。句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大鸟。根据The main dish（主菜）和this meal之间构成所属关系，因此用f"的"。故填f。
本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
25.【答案】t
【解析】根据句意"有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现"，考虑用固定句型"t+adj/adv+t d sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：t；t。
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
26.【答案】believe
【解析】根据句中主语families，可知其后缺少谓语动词，结合汉语句意，可知描述的是一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主句从句时态保持一致；believe认为，主语families为复数形式，故使用believe；Thanksgiving做宾语从句的主语，单数形式，故用is。
故答案为：believe；is。
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
弄清句意，分析句子结构，根据汉语意思判断所缺空处的单词或短语是解答此题的关键，注意动词的数应与主语保持一致。
27.【答案】isn't
【解析】直到...才。根据句意，用现在进行时表将来。
故答案为istn't，until。
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
28.【答案】hearing
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：hear frm收到某人的……，lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
故答案为hearing frm。
我期盼着你们的答复。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
29.【答案】are halfway t slving
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少短语"做某事到一半"，用短语"be halfway t ding sth."，主语是"yu"，因此be动词用"are"，动词是"slve"，此处"t"是介词，因此动词需变为动名词形式"slving"。
故填：are halfway t slving。
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】The winter vacatin is cming， I made sme decisins t make my life full， they are as fllws．（点题）
At first， I am ging t exercise five times a week t be strnger． Next， I plan t read mre bks because I didn't d very well in Chinese．【高分句型一】 What's mre， I'm ging t learn mre abut science by myself and I dream t make a rbt t help my mther with husewrk ne day．（具体计划）
I believe that if I am able t keep these reslutins， I will be ne f the tp students in class．【高分句型二】（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Next， I plan t read mre bks because I didn't d very well in Chinese．
接下来，我打算读更多的书，因为我的中文不是很好．plan t d sth计划做某事．because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I believe that if I am able t keep these reslutins， I will be ne f the tp students in class．
我相信如果我能坚持这些决心，我将是班上最优秀的学生之一．that引导宾语从句．if引导条件状语从句．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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