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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Once there lived a wise man.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was （1） ______ about his son's future.One day，he said to his son， "I want you to find some （2） ______ .I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son （3） ______ the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He came across robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him.He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. （4） ______ ，after a long year，he got to the place his father said.He （5） ______ two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found （6） ______ .
So he had to head back （7） ______ his home.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes （8） ______ .He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him（9） ______ .This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he said （10） ______ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，" the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
1. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
2. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
3. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
4. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
5. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7. A. to B. from C. in D. at
8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
9. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
10. A. sorry B. congratulations
C. advice D. pleasure
B
Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
11. Why parents are important people for us ？ ______
A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
12. What should you do if you have a problem？ ______
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. To you friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself.
13. The best title of the passage is ______ .
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
C
What can 3-D printers（打印机） make？They can make lots of things，such as toys and car parts．But what about a house？In the Netherlands，3-D printed houses will soon come into life，according to The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology．（科技）．
Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers．The first house will be finished by the end of 2019．It will be a house with three bedrooms．For the first house，only the walls will be 3-D printed．A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement．The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls．After that，workers will make the wall stronger．
By the time they start working on the fifth house，the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing．Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer．
The 3-D printed houses have many advantages．For example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditional houses．It can help save a lot of money．Also，3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape（形状）．Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes．
14. From the passage，we know that the Netherlands is the first country to ______ .
A. sell toys and car parts B. make 3-D printed houses
C. build traditional houses D. put 3-D printers into use
15. Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE？ ______
A. Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.
B. The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.
C. People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.
D. 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.
16. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses
B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses
C. The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses
D. 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future
What makes you happy in life？Perhaps it is the love of your family or your friendship of your friends.We all want people to like us，so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others.However，life does not always run smoothly （顺利的）for us.Mistakes happen.
What happens when you make a mistake？Do you try to hide the fact，or deny responsibility （责任）？We all know that this behavior usually makes the things worse.As we grow and we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is made to accept responsibility.And you should learn to say"SORRY!"
Saying that you're sorry can help you regain（重新得到）respect（尊重）for yourself.It allows you to put a mistake behind you，and to move on with your life.Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes，and encourages us not to repeat them in the future.Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive（原谅）others who make mistakes.Learning to say you're sorry is a sure way to learn how to respect yourself and others.
17. We should do everything we can to please others if we want them to like us. ______
18. After a mistake we can run away from responsibility. ______
19. Saying sorry is a useful way to repair mistakes. ______
20. Learn from a mistake and we can have a bright future. ______
21. Everyone needs friends.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our life.But the ability to make friends differs from person to person.For some people，making friends is easy，but for others it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble making friends，（1） ______
▲Realize your own good points.（2） ______
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous.Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.（3） ______
▲Respect others.Everyone has his own idea.Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind.If you are kind to others，they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.Open the door for someone，wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don't complain.Learn to accept what you can't change，and work hard to change what you can change.（4） ______
▲（5） ______ Even if you are faced with some difficult people，never give up.And try to find someone who will understand you.
A.Don't do it.
B.Never give up.
C.You have skills and talents that others will like.
D.Remember to smile at others.
E.No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
F.maybe I can tell you how to do it.
G.People want to listen to your complaints.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. In most（1） ______ （country），people usually eat（2） ______ （tradition）food on special holidays.
A special day in the United States（3） ______ Thanksgiving.It is always on the（4） ______ （four）Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food（5） ______ the autumn.At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who（6） ______ （come）to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers（7） ______ （have）a long，hard winter，and many of them died.Inthe next autumn，they gave thanks for life（8） ______ food in their new home.These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by（9） ______ （have）a big meal at home with their family.The main dish（10） ______ this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23. Do you like watching TV？What's your favorite TV program？Did you hear of the program called The Reader？The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.It is produced by Dong Qing.
In this program，you can listen to the sound in your heart.Maybe you can also meet an article which has the same idea as yours.Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most.In this program，not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.Xu Yuanchong，a 96-year-old translator，shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.His words were simple but moving.He read a poem with tears in his eyes.
This program has turned reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities.Many people wait in long lines to read in the booths.Many schools have all kinds of reading activities，too.Lots of students take active part in them.Reading can make us wise and happy.Also it can be done anytime and anywhere.Why not start it now？Let's enjoy our reading.
(1) The Reader is produced by ______
(2) When did The Reader come out： ______
(3) Who can be the guests in this program ______
(4) What are set up in many cities： ______
(5) The program is a new fashion and shows ______
24. Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ difficult ______ keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
25. Families ______ Thanksgiving ______ a time to get together.
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
26. Sam ______ leaving ______ next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
27. I look forward to ______ ______ you all.
我期盼着你们的答复。
28. So you ______ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
29. We'll finally grow up and leave our parents some day.We may face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us.Instead，we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves.
This is what our country tries to do-helping students get hardworking spirit（劳动精神）education.Recently，our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.Its purpose is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive such education.
The government believes it is necessary for students to develop hardworking spirit.But some students haven't noticed this in recent years.Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.In a survey，it is shown that only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework.
How can we develop student' hardworking spirit？Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.Primary and middle schools should provide their students with weekly classes on hardworking spirit.Schools can also hold events to give students real-world work experience.In March，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As children's first teachers，parents should also teach their children how to do housework at home.Students should learn one or two life skills every year，such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
(1) What's the reasons for developing hardworking spirit？ ______
(2) What's the advice on hardworking spirit education？ ______
(3) How about the teenager's idea of hardworking spirit education？ ______
(4) How can we develop hardworking spirit？ ______
30. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文．（60-80 字）
寒假即将来临，为了度过一个充实的寒假，你制定了寒假计划．要点如下：
1．一周锻炼五次，让身体更强壮；
2．多读一些书，因为自己的语文成绩不够好；
3．自学更多科学知识，希望将来制作一个机器人帮妈妈做家务；
4．你相信如果你能坚持这些计划，你在新学期就会成为班里最优秀的学生之一．
要求：（1）词数：80 左右；（2）可围绕主题进行适当发挥；（3）文章开头已经给出，不计入
总词数．
参考词汇：强壮的 adj． strong 坚持 v． keep 学期 n． term
The winter vacation is coming， I made some decisions to make my life full， they are as follows．
______．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day（然而他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事）可知，此处意为智者担心儿子的未来。故选D。
（2）C 名词辨析。A.食物；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，此处意为父亲让他去找宝藏。故选C。
（3）B 动词短语辨析。A.卖光；B.出发；C.发出；D.切断。根据后面的句子He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.（他不得不穿过森林、河流、山脉）可以推出，智者的儿子应该是"出发（set out）"了。故选B。
（4）A 副词辨析。A.最终；B.主要地；C.正常地；D.尤其。根据后文after a long year，he got to the place his father said.（经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲所说的地方）可知，所给选项中只有finally（最终）符合句意，故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。A.花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；B.花费（It takes sb. +段时间+ to do sth.）；C.支付（sb.pay+金钱+for sth.）；D.花费（sb.spend+金钱/时间+on sth./in doing sth.）分析句子He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，该句符合：sb.spend+时间+ doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
（6）D 代词辨析。A.某些事物；B.任何事物；C.每个事物；D.没有什么。根据前文 He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合本句开头but（表示转折），可知应该是什么都没找到。故选D。
（7）A 介词辨析。A.朝；B.来自；C.在......了；D.在。分析句子So he had to went back（7）his home.（所以他不得不回家）可知，该句含有go back to...（回到某地）固定搭配。故选A。
（8）B 反身代词辨析。A.她自己；B.himself 他自己；C.itself 它自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据句子He even had to fix his clothes（8）.（他甚至还得自己补衣服）可知，该句含有do...oneself（自己做某事）。句子主语是He，所以对应他自己himself。故选B。
（9）B 形容词辨析，A.后来的；B.更早的；C.更快的；D.年长的。分析句子 He met the same people who had helped him （9）.（他遇到了一些早期帮助过他的人）并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是：更早的。故选B。
（10）A 名词辨析。A.道歉；B.祝贺；C.建议；D.高兴。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.（因为没有找到宝藏）可推知，此处表达因为没有找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。故选A。
文章讲述了一名智者的儿子非常懒，智者想出了一个好办法，骗他儿子远处有个宝藏并给他藏宝图。于是儿子拿着地图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They love us and help us all the time.（他们爱我们，并且一直帮助我们。）可知父母对我们来说很重要是因为他们一直会帮助我们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.（当你遇到麻烦或悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。）可知，如果有问题，应该向你的父母求助。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母在一起快乐。）可知，本文主要是向我们介绍如何能和父母愉快相处。故选C。
父母是我们生命中很重要的人，文章向我们介绍了和父母愉快相处方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14~16.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中In the Netherlands，3-D printed houses will soon come into life，according to The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology．（科技）．可知据《卫报》报道，在荷兰，3 D打印房屋很快就会出现，荷兰是第一个拥有这种技术的国家．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls．After that，workers will make the wall stronger．可知打印机会一层一层地打印出来建造墙壁．之后，工人们会使墙更坚固．因此可知三维打印机和工人将一起建造房屋．故选D．
（3）D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中In the Netherlands，3-D printed houses will soon come into life，according to The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology．（科技）．据《卫报》报道，在荷兰，3 D打印房屋很快就会出现．荷兰是第一个拥有这种技术的国家．以及最后一段中The 3-D printed houses have many advantages．For example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditional houses．It can help save a lot of money．Also，3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape（形状）．Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes．三维打印房屋有许多优点．例如，它们使用的水泥比传统房屋少，可以节省很多钱．此外，三维打印可以使建筑物几乎成为任何形状．传统建造的房屋通常只有几种形状．因此可知本文主要讲述了三维打印建造未来的房屋的详细情况．故选D．
本文主要讲述了三维打印建造未来的房屋的详细情况．
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
17~20.【答案】F、F、T、T
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据We all want people to like us，so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others.However，life does not always run smoothly for us.（我们都希望人们喜欢我们，所以我们很自然地会尽自己所能取悦他人。然而，我们的生活并不总是一帆风顺。）可知，做任何事来取悦他人是不可能的，这与题干"如果我们想让别人喜欢我们，我们应该尽一切努力取悦他们。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根据第二段中的Do you try to hide the fact，or deny responsibility？We all know that this behavior usually makes the things worse.As we grow and we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is made to accept responsibility.（你是想隐瞒事实，还是否认任何责任？我们都知道这种行为通常会使情况变得更糟，随着我们的成长和成熟，我们应该意识到犯错后最好的办法是承担责任。）可知，犯了错误之后我们不能逃避责任，这与题干"犯了错误之后，我们可以逃避责任。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第三段首句Saying that you're sorry can help you regain respect for yourself.（说对不起可以帮助你自己重获尊重。）可知，说对不起可以帮助你修复错误，这与题干"说对不起是纠正错误的有效方法。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据第三段中的Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes，and encourages us not to repeat them in the future.（承担责任还能帮助我们从错误中吸取教训，并鼓励我们今后不再重蹈覆辙。）可知，从错误中学习可以帮助我们创造美好的未来，这与题干"从错误中吸取教训，我们就能拥有光明的未来。"描述相符，故填：T。
文章主要讲了犯错时要学会主动承担责任。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If you have trouble making friends（如果你交不到朋友）及下文提出的建议，可知这里要给读者一些建议，结合选项F（也许我可以告诉你怎么做。）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据上文Realize your own good points.（认识到自己的优点。）可知要展示自己的优点，结合选项C（你有其他人会喜欢的技能和才能。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据上文Be humorous.Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.（要幽默。学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。）可知要学会笑，结合选项D（记得对别人微笑。）符合情境，故选：D。
（4）根据上文Don't complain.（不要抱怨。）可知下文介绍与抱怨有关，结合选项E（没有人愿意一直听你抱怨。）符合情境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文Even if you are faced with some difficult people，never give up.（即使你面对一些难相处的人，也不要放弃。）可知上文是不要放弃，结合选项B（从不放弃。）符合情境，故选：B。
这是一篇关于人际交往如何交朋友的文章。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22.【答案】【小题1】countries
【小题2】traditional
【小题3】is
【小题4】fourth
【小题5】in
【小题6】came
【小题7】had
【小题8】and
【小题9】having
【小题10】of
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。most修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。空格部分修饰名词food，因此用形容词形式traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：在美国有一个特别的日子是感恩节。根据句意可知，在美国有一个特别的日子是感恩节，因此用be动词，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语day为第三人称单数，因此填is"是"。故填is。
（4）考查序数词。句意：感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天为食物感恩的日子。修饰名词Thursday，用序数词形式。故填fourth。
（5）考查介词。句意：感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天为食物感恩的日子。根据the autumn可知，月份前面用介词in"在......期间"。故填in。
（6）考查动词。句意：在那个时候，人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填come的过去式。故填came。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，他们中的许多人都死了。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填have的过去式。故填had。
（8）考查连词。句意：第二年秋天，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物。food和life构成并列关系，因此填and"和"。故填and。
（9）考查动名词。句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝这个感恩的想法。by为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填having。
（10）考查介词。句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大鸟。根据The main dish（主菜）和this meal之间构成所属关系，因此用of"......的"。故填of。
本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
23.【答案】【小题1】Dong Qing.
【小题2】On CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.
【小题3】In this program，not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.
【小题4】Reading Booths.
【小题5】the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.It is produced by Dong Qing.（该节目自2017年2月18日在中央电视台第一套节目中播出以来一直很受欢迎，由董卿制作。）可知朗读者是由董卿制作的，故填：Dong Qing.
（2）根据第一段The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.It is produced by Dong Qing.（该节目自2017年2月18日在中央电视台第一套节目中播出以来一直很受欢迎，由董卿制作。）可知朗读者是在2017年2月28日中央电视台第一套节目播出的，故填：On CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.
（3）根据第二段In this program，not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.（在这个节目中，不仅有名人，也有普通人可以做嘉宾。）可知名人和普通人都可以做嘉宾，故填：In this program，not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.
（4）根据第三段Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities.（现在许多城市都设立了朗读亭。）可知许多城市设立了朗读亭，故填：Reading Booths.
（5）根据第三段This program has turned reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.（这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。它展示了汉语的美和阅读的力量。）可知这个节目展示了汉语的美和阅读的力量，故填：the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.
这篇文章介绍了电视节目朗读者及其影响。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
24.【答案】too
【解析】根据句意"有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现"，考虑用固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：too；to。
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25.【答案】believe
【解析】根据句中主语families，可知其后缺少谓语动词，结合汉语句意，可知描述的是一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主句从句时态保持一致；believe认为，主语families为复数形式，故使用believe；Thanksgiving做宾语从句的主语，单数形式，故用is。
故答案为：believe；is。
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
弄清句意，分析句子结构，根据汉语意思判断所缺空处的单词或短语是解答此题的关键，注意动词的数应与主语保持一致。
26.【答案】isn't
【解析】not...until直到...才。根据句意，用现在进行时表将来。
故答案为istn't，until。
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27.【答案】hearing
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：hear from收到某人的……，look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
故答案为hearing from。
我期盼着你们的答复。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
28.【答案】are halfway to solving
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少短语"做某事到一半"，用短语"be halfway to doing sth."，主语是"you"，因此be动词用"are"，动词是"solve"，此处"to"是介词，因此动词需变为动名词形式"solving"。
故填：are halfway to solving。
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.【答案】【小题1】To make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.
【小题2】The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.
【小题3】Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.
【小题4】Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段This is what our country tries to do-helping students get hardworking spirit（劳动精神）education.Recently，our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.（这就是我们国家正在努力做的事情——帮助学生接受劳动精神教育。最近，我国提出了一些建议，使不同年龄段的学生认识到劳动精神教育的重要性。）可知发展劳动竞赛的理由是使不同年龄段的学生认识到劳动精神教育的重要性，故填：To make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.
（2）根据第二段The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.（这个建议要求学生理解劳动的真正意义。）可知这个建议要求学生理解劳动的真正意义，故填：The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.
（3）根据第三段Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.（许多青少年不关心劳动的重要性，也不对它表现出兴趣。）可知许多青少年不关心劳动的重要性，也不对它表现出兴趣，故填：Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.
（4）根据第四段Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.（学校和家庭是教育学生劳动的重要组成部分。）可知学校和家庭是教育学生劳动的重要组成部分，故填：Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.
这篇文章说明了学生进行劳动教育的重要性及措施。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
30.【答案】The winter vacation is coming， I made some decisions to make my life full， they are as follows．（点题）
At first， I am going to exercise five times a week to be stronger． Next， I plan to read more books because I didn't do very well in Chinese．【高分句型一】 What's more， I'm going to learn more about science by myself and I dream to make a robot to help my mother with housework one day．（具体计划）
I believe that if I am able to keep these resolutions， I will be one of the top students in class．【高分句型二】（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Next， I plan to read more books because I didn't do very well in Chinese．
接下来，我打算读更多的书，因为我的中文不是很好．plan to do sth计划做某事．because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I believe that if I am able to keep these resolutions， I will be one of the top students in class．
我相信如果我能坚持这些决心，我将是班上最优秀的学生之一．that引导宾语从句．if引导条件状语从句．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Once there lived a wise man.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was （1） ______ about his son's future.One day，he said to his son， "I want you to find some （2） ______ .I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son （3） ______ the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He came across robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him.He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. （4） ______ ，after a long year，he got to the place his father said.He （5） ______ two days looking and digging for the treasure，but found （6） ______ .
So he had to head back （7） ______ his home.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes （8） ______ .He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him（9） ______ .This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he said （10） ______ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，" the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
1. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
2. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
3. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
4. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
5. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7. A. to B. from C. in D. at
8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
9. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
10. A. sorry B. congratulations
C. advice D. pleasure
B
Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
11. Why parents are important people for us ？ ______
A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
12. What should you do if you have a problem？ ______
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. To you friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself.
13. The best title of the passage is ______ .
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
C
What can 3-D printers（打印机） make？They can make lots of things，such as toys and car parts．But what about a house？In the Netherlands，3-D printed houses will soon come into life，according to The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology．（科技）．
Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers．The first house will be finished by the end of 2019．It will be a house with three bedrooms．For the first house，only the walls will be 3-D printed．A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement．The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls．After that，workers will make the wall stronger．
By the time they start working on the fifth house，the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing．Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer．
The 3-D printed houses have many advantages．For example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditional houses．It can help save a lot of money．Also，3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape（形状）．Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes．
14. From the passage，we know that the Netherlands is the first country to ______ .
A. sell toys and car parts B. make 3-D printed houses
C. build traditional houses D. put 3-D printers into use
15. Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE？ ______
A. Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.
B. The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.
C. People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.
D. 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.
16. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses
B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses
C. The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses
D. 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future
What makes you happy in life？Perhaps it is the love of your family or your friendship of your friends.We all want people to like us，so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others.However，life does not always run smoothly （顺利的）for us.Mistakes happen.
What happens when you make a mistake？Do you try to hide the fact，or deny responsibility （责任）？We all know that this behavior usually makes the things worse.As we grow and we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is made to accept responsibility.And you should learn to say"SORRY!"
Saying that you're sorry can help you regain（重新得到）respect（尊重）for yourself.It allows you to put a mistake behind you，and to move on with your life.Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes，and encourages us not to repeat them in the future.Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive（原谅）others who make mistakes.Learning to say you're sorry is a sure way to learn how to respect yourself and others.
17. We should do everything we can to please others if we want them to like us. ______
18. After a mistake we can run away from responsibility. ______
19. Saying sorry is a useful way to repair mistakes. ______
20. Learn from a mistake and we can have a bright future. ______
21. Everyone needs friends.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our life.But the ability to make friends differs from person to person.For some people，making friends is easy，but for others it's very difficult.
Making friends is a skill，and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble making friends，（1） ______
▲Realize your own good points.（2） ______
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous.Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.（3） ______
▲Respect others.Everyone has his own idea.Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind.If you are kind to others，they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.Open the door for someone，wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don't complain.Learn to accept what you can't change，and work hard to change what you can change.（4） ______
▲（5） ______ Even if you are faced with some difficult people，never give up.And try to find someone who will understand you.
A.Don't do it.
B.Never give up.
C.You have skills and talents that others will like.
D.Remember to smile at others.
E.No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
F.maybe I can tell you how to do it.
G.People want to listen to your complaints.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. In most（1） ______ （country），people usually eat（2） ______ （tradition）food on special holidays.
A special day in the United States（3） ______ Thanksgiving.It is always on the（4） ______ （four）Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food（5） ______ the autumn.At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who（6） ______ （come）to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers（7） ______ （have）a long，hard winter，and many of them died.Inthe next autumn，they gave thanks for life（8） ______ food in their new home.These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by（9） ______ （have）a big meal at home with their family.The main dish（10） ______ this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23. Do you like watching TV？What's your favorite TV program？Did you hear of the program called The Reader？The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.It is produced by Dong Qing.
In this program，you can listen to the sound in your heart.Maybe you can also meet an article which has the same idea as yours.Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most.In this program，not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.Xu Yuanchong，a 96-year-old translator，shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.His words were simple but moving.He read a poem with tears in his eyes.
This program has turned reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities.Many people wait in long lines to read in the booths.Many schools have all kinds of reading activities，too.Lots of students take active part in them.Reading can make us wise and happy.Also it can be done anytime and anywhere.Why not start it now？Let's enjoy our reading.
(1) The Reader is produced by ______
(2) When did The Reader come out： ______
(3) Who can be the guests in this program ______
(4) What are set up in many cities： ______
(5) The program is a new fashion and shows ______
24. Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ difficult ______ keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
25. Families ______ Thanksgiving ______ a time to get together.
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
26. Sam ______ leaving ______ next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
27. I look forward to ______ ______ you all.
我期盼着你们的答复。
28. So you ______ a problem just by talking to someone about it!
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
29. We'll finally grow up and leave our parents some day.We may face different kinds of problems in our life and our parents will not be able to work out every problem for us.Instead，we should have enough life skills to work out the problems by ourselves.
This is what our country tries to do-helping students get hardworking spirit（劳动精神）education.Recently，our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.Its purpose is to make students learn basic life skills and form good working habits after they receive such education.
The government believes it is necessary for students to develop hardworking spirit.But some students haven't noticed this in recent years.Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.In a survey，it is shown that only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with daily housework.
How can we develop student' hardworking spirit？Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.Primary and middle schools should provide their students with weekly classes on hardworking spirit.Schools can also hold events to give students real-world work experience.In March，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As children's first teachers，parents should also teach their children how to do housework at home.Students should learn one or two life skills every year，such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
(1) What's the reasons for developing hardworking spirit？ ______
(2) What's the advice on hardworking spirit education？ ______
(3) How about the teenager's idea of hardworking spirit education？ ______
(4) How can we develop hardworking spirit？ ______
30. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文．（60-80 字）
寒假即将来临，为了度过一个充实的寒假，你制定了寒假计划．要点如下：
1．一周锻炼五次，让身体更强壮；
2．多读一些书，因为自己的语文成绩不够好；
3．自学更多科学知识，希望将来制作一个机器人帮妈妈做家务；
4．你相信如果你能坚持这些计划，你在新学期就会成为班里最优秀的学生之一．
要求：（1）词数：80 左右；（2）可围绕主题进行适当发挥；（3）文章开头已经给出，不计入
总词数．
参考词汇：强壮的 adj． strong 坚持 v． keep 学期 n． term
The winter vacation is coming， I made some decisions to make my life full， they are as follows．
______．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day（然而他的儿子非常懒惰，整天无所事事）可知，此处意为智者担心儿子的未来。故选D。
（2）C 名词辨析。A.食物；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，此处意为父亲让他去找宝藏。故选C。
（3）B 动词短语辨析。A.卖光；B.出发；C.发出；D.切断。根据后面的句子He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.（他不得不穿过森林、河流、山脉）可以推出，智者的儿子应该是"出发（set out）"了。故选B。
（4）A 副词辨析。A.最终；B.主要地；C.正常地；D.尤其。根据后文after a long year，he got to the place his father said.（经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲所说的地方）可知，所给选项中只有finally（最终）符合句意，故选A。
（5）D 动词辨析。A.花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；B.花费（It takes sb. +段时间+ to do sth.）；C.支付（sb.pay+金钱+for sth.）；D.花费（sb.spend+金钱/时间+on sth./in doing sth.）分析句子He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏）可知，该句符合：sb.spend+时间+ doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
（6）D 代词辨析。A.某些事物；B.任何事物；C.每个事物；D.没有什么。根据前文 He（5）two days looking and digging for the treasure（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合本句开头but（表示转折），可知应该是什么都没找到。故选D。
（7）A 介词辨析。A.朝；B.来自；C.在......了；D.在。分析句子So he had to went back（7）his home.（所以他不得不回家）可知，该句含有go back to...（回到某地）固定搭配。故选A。
（8）B 反身代词辨析。A.她自己；B.himself 他自己；C.itself 它自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据句子He even had to fix his clothes（8）.（他甚至还得自己补衣服）可知，该句含有do...oneself（自己做某事）。句子主语是He，所以对应他自己himself。故选B。
（9）B 形容词辨析，A.后来的；B.更早的；C.更快的；D.年长的。分析句子 He met the same people who had helped him （9）.（他遇到了一些早期帮助过他的人）并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是：更早的。故选B。
（10）A 名词辨析。A.道歉；B.祝贺；C.建议；D.高兴。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.（因为没有找到宝藏）可推知，此处表达因为没有找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。故选A。
文章讲述了一名智者的儿子非常懒，智者想出了一个好办法，骗他儿子远处有个宝藏并给他藏宝图。于是儿子拿着地图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They love us and help us all the time.（他们爱我们，并且一直帮助我们。）可知父母对我们来说很重要是因为他们一直会帮助我们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.（当你遇到麻烦或悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。）可知，如果有问题，应该向你的父母求助。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母在一起快乐。）可知，本文主要是向我们介绍如何能和父母愉快相处。故选C。
父母是我们生命中很重要的人，文章向我们介绍了和父母愉快相处方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14~16.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中In the Netherlands，3-D printed houses will soon come into life，according to The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology．（科技）．可知据《卫报》报道，在荷兰，3 D打印房屋很快就会出现，荷兰是第一个拥有这种技术的国家．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls．After that，workers will make the wall stronger．可知打印机会一层一层地打印出来建造墙壁．之后，工人们会使墙更坚固．因此可知三维打印机和工人将一起建造房屋．故选D．
（3）D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中In the Netherlands，3-D printed houses will soon come into life，according to The Guardian．The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology．（科技）．据《卫报》报道，在荷兰，3 D打印房屋很快就会出现．荷兰是第一个拥有这种技术的国家．以及最后一段中The 3-D printed houses have many advantages．For example，they use less （更少的）cement than traditional houses．It can help save a lot of money．Also，3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape（形状）．Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes．三维打印房屋有许多优点．例如，它们使用的水泥比传统房屋少，可以节省很多钱．此外，三维打印可以使建筑物几乎成为任何形状．传统建造的房屋通常只有几种形状．因此可知本文主要讲述了三维打印建造未来的房屋的详细情况．故选D．
本文主要讲述了三维打印建造未来的房屋的详细情况．
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
17~20.【答案】F、F、T、T
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据We all want people to like us，so it is natural for us to do what we can to please others.However，life does not always run smoothly for us.（我们都希望人们喜欢我们，所以我们很自然地会尽自己所能取悦他人。然而，我们的生活并不总是一帆风顺。）可知，做任何事来取悦他人是不可能的，这与题干"如果我们想让别人喜欢我们，我们应该尽一切努力取悦他们。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根据第二段中的Do you try to hide the fact，or deny responsibility？We all know that this behavior usually makes the things worse.As we grow and we should realize the best thing to do after a mistake is made to accept responsibility.（你是想隐瞒事实，还是否认任何责任？我们都知道这种行为通常会使情况变得更糟，随着我们的成长和成熟，我们应该意识到犯错后最好的办法是承担责任。）可知，犯了错误之后我们不能逃避责任，这与题干"犯了错误之后，我们可以逃避责任。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第三段首句Saying that you're sorry can help you regain respect for yourself.（说对不起可以帮助你自己重获尊重。）可知，说对不起可以帮助你修复错误，这与题干"说对不起是纠正错误的有效方法。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据第三段中的Accepting responsibility also helps us to learn from our mistakes，and encourages us not to repeat them in the future.（承担责任还能帮助我们从错误中吸取教训，并鼓励我们今后不再重蹈覆辙。）可知，从错误中学习可以帮助我们创造美好的未来，这与题干"从错误中吸取教训，我们就能拥有光明的未来。"描述相符，故填：T。
文章主要讲了犯错时要学会主动承担责任。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If you have trouble making friends（如果你交不到朋友）及下文提出的建议，可知这里要给读者一些建议，结合选项F（也许我可以告诉你怎么做。）符合情境，故选：F。
（2）根据上文Realize your own good points.（认识到自己的优点。）可知要展示自己的优点，结合选项C（你有其他人会喜欢的技能和才能。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据上文Be humorous.Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.（要幽默。学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。）可知要学会笑，结合选项D（记得对别人微笑。）符合情境，故选：D。
（4）根据上文Don't complain.（不要抱怨。）可知下文介绍与抱怨有关，结合选项E（没有人愿意一直听你抱怨。）符合情境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文Even if you are faced with some difficult people，never give up.（即使你面对一些难相处的人，也不要放弃。）可知上文是不要放弃，结合选项B（从不放弃。）符合情境，故选：B。
这是一篇关于人际交往如何交朋友的文章。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22.【答案】【小题1】countries
【小题2】traditional
【小题3】is
【小题4】fourth
【小题5】in
【小题6】came
【小题7】had
【小题8】and
【小题9】having
【小题10】of
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。most修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。空格部分修饰名词food，因此用形容词形式traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：在美国有一个特别的日子是感恩节。根据句意可知，在美国有一个特别的日子是感恩节，因此用be动词，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语day为第三人称单数，因此填is"是"。故填is。
（4）考查序数词。句意：感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天为食物感恩的日子。修饰名词Thursday，用序数词形式。故填fourth。
（5）考查介词。句意：感恩节总是在11月的第四个星期四，是秋天为食物感恩的日子。根据the autumn可知，月份前面用介词in"在......期间"。故填in。
（6）考查动词。句意：在那个时候，人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填come的过去式。故填came。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，他们中的许多人都死了。根据语境可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此填have的过去式。故填had。
（8）考查连词。句意：第二年秋天，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物。food和life构成并列关系，因此填and"和"。故填and。
（9）考查动名词。句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝这个感恩的想法。by为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填having。
（10）考查介词。句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大鸟。根据The main dish（主菜）和this meal之间构成所属关系，因此用of"......的"。故填of。
本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
23.【答案】【小题1】Dong Qing.
【小题2】On CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.
【小题3】In this program，not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.
【小题4】Reading Booths.
【小题5】the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.It is produced by Dong Qing.（该节目自2017年2月18日在中央电视台第一套节目中播出以来一直很受欢迎，由董卿制作。）可知朗读者是由董卿制作的，故填：Dong Qing.
（2）根据第一段The program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.It is produced by Dong Qing.（该节目自2017年2月18日在中央电视台第一套节目中播出以来一直很受欢迎，由董卿制作。）可知朗读者是在2017年2月28日中央电视台第一套节目播出的，故填：On CCTV-1 on February 18th，2017.
（3）根据第二段In this program，not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.（在这个节目中，不仅有名人，也有普通人可以做嘉宾。）可知名人和普通人都可以做嘉宾，故填：In this program，not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.
（4）根据第三段Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities.（现在许多城市都设立了朗读亭。）可知许多城市设立了朗读亭，故填：Reading Booths.
（5）根据第三段This program has turned reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.（这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。它展示了汉语的美和阅读的力量。）可知这个节目展示了汉语的美和阅读的力量，故填：the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading.
这篇文章介绍了电视节目朗读者及其影响。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
24.【答案】too
【解析】根据句意"有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现"，考虑用固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：too；to。
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25.【答案】believe
【解析】根据句中主语families，可知其后缺少谓语动词，结合汉语句意，可知描述的是一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主句从句时态保持一致；believe认为，主语families为复数形式，故使用believe；Thanksgiving做宾语从句的主语，单数形式，故用is。
故答案为：believe；is。
人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
弄清句意，分析句子结构，根据汉语意思判断所缺空处的单词或短语是解答此题的关键，注意动词的数应与主语保持一致。
26.【答案】isn't
【解析】not...until直到...才。根据句意，用现在进行时表将来。
故答案为istn't，until。
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27.【答案】hearing
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：hear from收到某人的……，look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
故答案为hearing from。
我期盼着你们的答复。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
28.【答案】are halfway to solving
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少短语"做某事到一半"，用短语"be halfway to doing sth."，主语是"you"，因此be动词用"are"，动词是"solve"，此处"to"是介词，因此动词需变为动名词形式"solving"。
故填：are halfway to solving。
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.【答案】【小题1】To make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.
【小题2】The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.
【小题3】Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.
【小题4】Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段This is what our country tries to do-helping students get hardworking spirit（劳动精神）education.Recently，our country has given out some advice to make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.（这就是我们国家正在努力做的事情——帮助学生接受劳动精神教育。最近，我国提出了一些建议，使不同年龄段的学生认识到劳动精神教育的重要性。）可知发展劳动竞赛的理由是使不同年龄段的学生认识到劳动精神教育的重要性，故填：To make students of different ages realize the importance of hardworking spirit education.
（2）根据第二段The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.（这个建议要求学生理解劳动的真正意义。）可知这个建议要求学生理解劳动的真正意义，故填：The advice asks students to understand the real meaning of hard work.
（3）根据第三段Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.（许多青少年不关心劳动的重要性，也不对它表现出兴趣。）可知许多青少年不关心劳动的重要性，也不对它表现出兴趣，故填：Many teenagers do not care about the importance of hard work and don't show an interest in it.
（4）根据第四段Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.（学校和家庭是教育学生劳动的重要组成部分。）可知学校和家庭是教育学生劳动的重要组成部分，故填：Schools and families are important parts in teaching students how to work hard.
这篇文章说明了学生进行劳动教育的重要性及措施。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
30.【答案】The winter vacation is coming， I made some decisions to make my life full， they are as follows．（点题）
At first， I am going to exercise five times a week to be stronger． Next， I plan to read more books because I didn't do very well in Chinese．【高分句型一】 What's more， I'm going to learn more about science by myself and I dream to make a robot to help my mother with housework one day．（具体计划）
I believe that if I am able to keep these resolutions， I will be one of the top students in class．【高分句型二】（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Next， I plan to read more books because I didn't do very well in Chinese．
接下来，我打算读更多的书，因为我的中文不是很好．plan to do sth计划做某事．because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I believe that if I am able to keep these resolutions， I will be one of the top students in class．
我相信如果我能坚持这些决心，我将是班上最优秀的学生之一．that引导宾语从句．if引导条件状语从句．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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