2022-2023学年广东省清远市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
New Yrk is a very large city with 8 millin peple.Hw d s many peple mve n their way t wrk and schl?S,we shuld knw(1) ______ abut its transprt.
In New Yrk yu can travel arund the city by subway,by bus,by taxi and by car.The subway runs n the railrad lines under the city.It(2) ______ the city at different pints and ges t all parts f the city.Travelling by subway is(3) ______ way t get arund the city.
The(4) ______ way t travel arund the city is by bus.It's a slwer way t travel.This is because the bus mves in rad traffic which is ften heavy.
Yu can als travel arund the city by taxi.This is(5) ______ way,but the taxi will take yu t the very place yu want t g t.If the traffic is heavy,the taxi will be slw.
The last way t get arund New Yrk is using(6) ______ wn car. (7) ______ ,it's nt easy fr yu t drive,especially when yu are driving in the rush hur.If there is (8) ______ accident n the rad,yu will have t wait fr a lng time.
The best time(9) ______ arund the city is frm 9:00 am t 4:00 pm.This is the time after the mrning rush hur and befre the evening rush hur.Traffic will be less crwded (10) ______ mst peple are already at schl r at wrk.
1.A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
2.A. crssesB. crssedC. will crssD. is crssing
3.A. fasterB. the fastestC. fastD. the faster
4.A. twB. threeC. secndD. third
5.A. expensiveB. mre expensive
C. mst expensiveD. the mst expensive
6.A. yuB. yurC. yursD. urs
7.A. HweverB. ButC. AlsD. Still
8.A. anB. aC. /D. the
9.A. travellingB. t travellingC. t travelD. travel
10.A. sB. thughC. afterD. because
English is an imprtant subject in middle schl.Everyne knws that they must learn English well. (1) ______ ,sme peple dn't knw hw t learn it well.Here are sme (2) ______ that may help yu with yur English.
The biggest prblem is peple's wn fear (惧怕).They wrry that they wn't say things (3) ______ r that they will lk s flish that they dn't talk at all.Dn't be afraid f it.Only when we aren't afraid f making (4) ______ , can we learn English well.
The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again until yu get it right.Learning English needs(5) ______ .Dn't let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment(环境).Take ntes in English,put English bks arund yur rm,( 6) ______ English radis and watch English news,etc.The mre English material (材料) yu have arund yu,the (7) ______ yu will learn.
Many peple think that exercises and tests aren't much (8) ______ .Hwever,by ding exercises and taking tests yu can really (9) ______ yur English.If yu(10) ______ test yurself,yu will nt knw hw much yu learn.
11.A. CertainlyB. SurelyC. HweverD. Luckily
12.A. prblemsB. lessnsC. waysD. symbls
13.A. crrectlyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. ludly
14.A. ntesB. decisinsC. mistakesD. prmises
15.A. dreamB. practiceC. mneyD. fd
16.A. lk tB. cme tC. pint tD. listen t
17.A. fasterB. strngerC. slwerD. shrter
18.A. funB. difficultC. bringD. relaxed
19.A. frgetB. imprveC. breakD. speak
20.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. ften
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共10分。
21.请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sara:D yu like t swim,Jasn?
Jasn:Yes,Sara! (1) ______
Sara:S d yu ften g t the new city swimming pl (游泳池)?
Jasn:Yes. (2) ______ It' great!The place is nice and wide.Can yu swim?
Sara:N. (3) ______
Jasn:I think yu shuld learn t swim.Swimming is gd exercise.
Sara:I knw. (4) ______
Jasn:Dn't wrry.Just take the swimming lessns at the new city pl!I'm sure yu'll enjy it.
Sara:All right. (5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.配对阅读.左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
(1) ______ Jack plans t create a cking club at schl. He wants t knw hw much it will cst.
(2) ______ Sam cares abut the envirnment very much. But he desn't knw hw t start an Envirnmental club in schl.
(3) ______ Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. Hwever, he isn't sure whether his schl can help t build a pl.
(4) ______ Sue is thinking f starting an English club. But she wrries abut theme and the place they can meet.
(5) ______ Lucy expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry. But she is wndering hw t get peple t jin.
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
The mre yu travel,the mre yu want t g.Here are the tp 5 places I want t visit.
Tell me where yu wuld like t visit next year.
23.The writer wuld like t g t India because ______ .
A. the Indian peple are interesting
B. it is a cuntry with a lng histry
C. he likes its beaches and fd
D. he wants t g t the Taj Mahal
24.Accrding t the passage,we knw ______ .
A. the wine tastes terrible in Greece
B. peple can spend little mney visiting Greece
C. winter is the best time t visit Greece
D. peple in Greece dn't like white
25.The writer wuld like t visit ______ places in China.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
26.The writer has been t ______ fr several times.
A. The MaldivesB. GreeceC. SctlandD. China
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. The writer became interested in India three years ag.
B. The writer wants t dive in the Maldives.
C. The wrld's largest palace is in Greece.
D. The writer will visit the central part f Sctland.
B
"Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster.It nt nly takes me a few minutes t get t my ffice,but als I dn't wrry abut traffic jam. " a passenger says.A lt f peple like taking the subway.It is a kind f ppular way and mre cnvenient in ur daily life.It has three advantages (优点).First,it's fast.The subway can run abut 80 kilmetres in an hur.It's much faster than riding a bike r taking a bus.
Secnd,it's accurate.It can help yu get smewhere n time.Dn't wrry abut the weather.It can arrive n time even if it is raining r snwing.During rush hur (交通高峰期),there is a subway every five minutes.Yu can't wait t lng.Finally,it is cmfrtable.It is very cmfrtable fr passengers t take the subway.Yu can find place t sit r stand here and there.They dn't feel cld in winter r ht in summer because f the air-cnditiners (空调).It can carry many peple.I think mst f peple all like it.Yu will have a gd time t take the subway.
28.A passenger thinks travelling ______ is much faster in the passage.
A. by busB. by subwayC. by bikeD. n ft
29.What's the meaning f "accurate" ? ______
A. 准确的B. 遥远的C. 快速的D. 安全的
30.Hw ften des the subway cme during rush hur? ______
A. Once a day.B. Five times a day.
C. Once every fur minutes.D. Once every five minutes.
31.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the subway? ______
A. It's a ppular way in ur daily life.
B. It can't arrive n time when it is raining r snwing.
C. It can run abut 80 kilmetres in an hur.
D. It's very cmfrtable t take the subway.
32.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Subway Is a Gd WayB. A Passenger n the Subway
C. The Time f SubwayD. Subway Is Faster
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Wuhan is my hme twn.It's the capital f Hubei Prvince.I like its Yellw Crane Twer(黄鹤楼),East Lake and delicius fd.
Yellw Crane Twer is n the Changjiang River and n the tp f the Snake Hill.It is ne f the three mst famus twers n the suth f the Changjiang River.The ther tw are Yueyang Twer in Hunan and Tengwang Twer in Jiangxi.The Yellw Crane Twer was first built in 223 AD.It has a histry f ver 1,700 years.East Lake is ppular fr Wuhanese and visitrs.Millins f visitrs cme and have fun here every year.They can g fr a walk alng the lake side in spring,swim in summer and s n.The lake is 33 km2 with ld buildings and hills arund it.
Tw famus places fr lcal(当地的) fd in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street.Visitrs can enjy all kinds f fd like Re Gan Mian,Steamed Wuchang Fish and Fried Bean Sheets in these tw places.They can als watch perfrmances by classical musicians there.Wuhanese are very gd at cking fish.In a pem,Chairman Ma Zedng wrte, "I have just drunk the waters f Changsha.And cme t eat the fish f Wuchang".
(1) Which twer is n the tp f the Snake Hill? ______
(2) When was the Yellw Crane Twer first built? ______
(3) Hw big is the East Lake? ______
(4) What are the tw famus places fr lcal fd in Wuhan accrding t the passage? ______
(5) What fd are Wuhanese gd at cking accrding t the passage? ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
34.Traveling is imprtant in ur daily life.Mdern life is impssible (1) ______ traveling.The (2) ______ way f traveling is by air.With a mdern airline,yu can travel in ne day t places.But it (3) ______ a mnth r mre t get t these places a hundred years ag.
Traveling by train is (4) ______ than by air,but it has its advantages(优势).Yu can see the cuntry yu are traveling thrugh.Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars.(5) ______ make even the lngest jurney (旅程) enjyable.
Sme peple prefer (6) ______ travel by sea if it is pssible.There are large liners(邮轮) and river bats.Yu can (7) ______ many ther cuntries and different places.Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way t (8) ______ a hliday.
Many peple like t travel (9) ______ car.Yu can make yur wn timetable.Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty r ne hundred miles (10) ______ day,just as yu like.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
35.假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Tny正在武汉旅游,并对你的家乡很感兴趣。你打算向他介绍你的家乡,并邀请他来游玩。内容包括:
(1)家乡的基本情况,如地理位置、人口、历史、及近几年的变化(补充两点变化)。
(2)介绍家乡著名景点一个,如何从武汉到达佛山最适宜?
(3)你的期待……
作文要求:
A.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
B.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tny:
I am happy t knw yu are interested in my hmetwn.Tday I will intrduce my hmetwn t yu.__________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、B、A、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查不定代词。句意:所以,我们应该知道一些关于它的传输。A.anything任何事;B.smething某事;C.nthing没事;D.everything任何事。根据题干,可知句子是肯定句,用smething。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:它从不同的地方穿过城市,到达城市的各个地方。A.crsses穿过,第三人称单数形式;B.crssed过去式;C.will crss一般将来时;D.is crssing现在进行时。根据语境,可知时态是一般现在时,主语it接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:乘地铁是游览城市最快捷的方式。A.faster更快地,比较级;B.the fastest最快地,最高级;C.fast快速地,原级;D.the faster更快的,比较级。根据t get arund the city(游览城市)可知乘地铁是游览城市最快捷的方式。用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前加the。故选B。
(4)考查数词。句意:第二种游览城市的方式是乘公共汽车。A.tw二;B.three三;C.secnd第二;D.third第三。根据前文已经介绍了一种交通方式Travelling by subway is the fastest way t get arund the city.(乘地铁是游览城市最快的方式。)可知猜测出介绍第二种方式。用序数词表达。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这是最昂贵的方式,但出租车会带你去你想去的地方。如果交通拥挤,出租车就会很慢。A.expensive昂贵的,原级;B.mre expensive比较级;C.mst expensive最高级;D.the mst expensive最高级。根据In New Yrk yu can travel arund the city by subway,by bus,by taxi and by car.(在纽约,你可以乘地铁、公共汽车、出租车和汽车游览城市。)可知三种方式比较,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前加the。故选D。
(6)考查代词。句意:游览纽约的最后一种方式是自己开车。A.yu你;B.yur你的,形容词性物主代词;C.yurs你的,名词性物主代词;D.urs我们的,名词性物主代词。根据题干,可知空后有名词wn car,所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:然而,开车对你来说并不容易,尤其是在交通高峰期。A.Hwever然而;B.But但是;C.Als也;D.Still仍然。根据it's nt easy fr yu t drive(开车对你来说不容易)可知这跟前文是转折关系,有逗号,用hwever。故选A。
(8)考查冠词。句意:如果路上发生事故,你将不得不等很长时间。A.an泛指,用在元音音素前;B.a泛指,用在辅音音素前;C./ D.the特指。根据句意,可知此处表泛指。accident发音以元音音素开头,用an。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:游览城市的最佳时间是从早上9点到下午4点。A.travelling旅行,动名词;B.t travelling错误表达;C.t travel不定式;D.travel动词原形。根据题干,可知考查the best time t d sth做某事的最佳时间。故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:交通将不那么拥挤,因为大多数人已经上学或上班了。A.s因此;B.thugh虽然;C.after在……之后;D.because因为。根据mst peple are already at schl r at wrk(大多数人已经上学或上班了)可知这是交通将不那么拥挤的原因,because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
本文介绍了纽约市的交通方式,包括地铁、公交、出租车和自驾车。其中,地铁是最快捷的方式,公交较慢,出租车可以直接送到目的地,自驾车需要面对拥堵和交通事故。建议在上午9点至下午4点之间出行,此时交通较为畅通。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】C、C、A、C、B、D、A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)副词辨析。句意:然而,有些人不知道如何学好英语。Certainly当然;Surely确定;Hwever然而;Luckily幸运地。根据句意可知,前后句子构成转折关系,因此选Hwever。故选C。
(2)名词辨析。句意:这里有一些方法可以帮助你学习英语。prblems问题;lessns课程;ways方法;symbls象征。根据The biggest prblem is peple's wn fear (惧怕).(最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。)The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again until yu get it right.(学习一件事最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做,直到你掌握它为止。)和The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment(环境).(学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。)可知,此处是指学习英语的方法。故选C。
(3)副词辨析。句意:他们担心自己说错话,或者看起来很傻,根本不说话。crrectly正确地;slwly缓慢地;quietly安静地;ludly大声地。根据"The biggest prblem is peple's wn fear (惧怕).(最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。)可知,此处是指担心说错话。故选A。
(4)名词辨析。句意:只有当我们不怕犯错时,我们才能学好英语。ntes笔记:decisins决定;mistakes错误;prmises承诺。根据Dn't be afraid f it.(不要害怕。)和can we learn English well.(我们才能学好英语。)可知,此处是指不要害怕犯错误。故选C。
(5)名词辨析。句意:学英语需要练习。dream梦想;practice练习;mney钱;fd食物。根据The fastest way t learn smething is t d it again and again until yu get it right.(学习一件事最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做,直到你掌握它为止。)可知,此处指学英语需要练习。故选B。
(6)短语辨析。句意:用英语做笔记,在房间里放上英语书,听英语广播,看英语新闻,等等。lk t期待;cme t来;pint t指向;listen t听。根据English radis and watch English news(英语广播,看英语新闻)可知,此处指听英语广播。故选D。
(7)副词比较级辨析。句意:你身边的英语材料越多,你学得就越快。faster更快地;strnger更强的;slwer更慢的;shrter更短的。根据The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment(环境).(学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。)可知,你身边的英语材料越多,你学得就越快。故选A。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:许多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣。fun有趣的;difficult困难的;bring无聊的;relaxed放松的。根据句意可知,此处是指很多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣。故选A。
(9)动词辨析。句意:然而,通过练习和测试,你可以真正提高你的英语。frget忘记;imprve提高;break打破;speak说话。根据Many peple think that exercises and tests aren't much (8)___.(许多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣。)和Hwever可知,此处指通过练习和测试,你可以真正提高你的英语。故选B。
(10)副词辨析。句意:如果你从不测试自己,你将不知道自己学到了多少。always总是;usually通常;never从不;ften经常。根据yu will nt knw hw much yu learn.(你将不知道自己学到了多少。)可知,此处是指如果你从来不测试自己,你将不知道自己学到了多少。故选C。
本文主要介绍了学好英语的几个方法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据上文Yes,Sara!(是的,萨拉!)可知杰森喜欢游泳,E项"这是我最喜欢的活动之一。"符合题意。故选E。
(2)根据上文S d yu ften g t the new city swimming pl .(你经常去新城市的游泳池吗?)Yes. (是的。)可知在回答去游泳的频率。D项"我每周去那里三次。"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据上文N. (没有。)可知萨拉没学过游泳。C项"我从来没有学过怎么做。"符合题意。故选C。
(4)根据下文I'm sure yu'll enjy it.(我相信你会喜欢的。)可知萨拉不喜欢。F项"但我不太喜欢水。"符合题意。故选F。
(5)根据上文All right. (好的。)可知萨拉同意试试。B项"我试试看。"符合题意。故选B。
本文是两人关于游泳的对话。
根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】1. 根据Jack plans t create a cking club at schl.He wants t knw hw much it will cst杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部,他想知道要花多少钱。可知结合选项,应说你的计划听起来不错。至于费用,你可以向你妈妈征求意见。她一定很会做饭。故选D。
2.根据Sam cares abut the envirnment very much.But he desn't knw hw t start an Envirnmental club in schl.山姆非常关心环境,但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部.可知结合选项,应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。故选F。
3.根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream.Hwever,he isn't sure whether his schl can help t build a pl.创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想。然而,他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池。可知结合选项,应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵,通常需要几年时间才能完成.所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。故选B。
4.根据Sue is thinking f starting an English club.But she wrries abut theme and the place they can meet.苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部。但她担心主题和见面的地点。可知结合选项,应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就去做。让我们看看有多少人参加,然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面。故选A。
5.根据Lucy expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry.But she is wndering hw t get peple t jin.露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部,因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌,但她想知道如何让人们加入。可知结合选项,应说读诗可以很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入,然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。故选C。
23~27.【答案】D、B、B、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格一"I've wanted t g t India fr years.I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal."(多年来我一直想去印度。我对泰姬陵很着迷。)可知,他想去泰姬陵。故选D。
(2)根据表格二"Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday."(多年来,希腊一直深受那些寻找廉价假期的人的欢迎。)可知,人们可以花很少的钱去希腊旅游。故选B。
(3)根据表格三"I wuld like t visit the wrld's lngest wall—the Great Wall,and the wrld's largest palace—the Frbidden City.I'm ging t the Museum f Terractta Army."(我想参观世界上最长的长城和世界上最大的宫殿紫禁城。我要去兵马俑博物馆。)可知,作者想拜访中国的三个地方。故选B。
(4)根据表格四"I've visited it a few times."(我已经去过几次了。)可知,作者去过苏格兰好几次。故选C。
(5)根据表格五"As a lver f scuba-diving and fresh seafd,I hpe next year will be my year t visit the Maldives."(作为一个水肺潜水和新鲜海鲜的爱好者,我希望明年将是我访问马尔代夫的一年。)可知,作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选B。
本文介绍了作者最想去的5个地方。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~32.【答案】B、A、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster.(出行乘坐地铁更快。)可知一位乘客认为出行乘坐地铁更快。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Secnd,it's accurate.It can help yu get smewhere n time.(其次,它准确。它可以帮助你准时到达目的地。)可知划线词在这里表示"准确的"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段During rush hur (交通高峰期),there is a subway every five minutes.(在高峰期,地铁每5分钟一班。)可知高峰期,地铁每5分钟一班。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段It can arrive n time even if it is raining r snwing.(即使下雨或下雪,它也能准时到达。)可知B选项"下雨或下雪时它不能准时到达。"是错误的。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段It is a kind f ppular way and mre cnvenient in ur daily life.(这是一种流行的交通方式而且在日常生活中更便捷。)可知本文主要介绍了地铁是非常好的一种出行方式。故选A。
本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁的优点。一位乘客说:"乘坐地铁更快,不仅需要几分钟就能到达办公室,而且不用担心交通堵塞。"很多人喜欢乘坐地铁,因为它是一种流行的方式,更加方便。它有三个优点。首先,它很快。地铁每小时可以行驶约80公里,比骑自行车或乘坐公交车快得多。其次,它准确。它可以帮助你准时到达目的地,不用担心天气,即使下雨或下雪,它也能准时到达。在高峰期,每五分钟就有一班地铁,你不用等太久。最后,它很舒适。乘坐地铁对乘客来说非常舒适,你可以在这里找到坐或站的地方。由于有空调,他们在冬天不会感到寒冷,在夏天也不会感到炎热。它可以承载很多人。我认为大多数人都喜欢它,你会有一个愉快的地铁之旅。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】Yellw Crane Twer.
【小题2】In 223 AD.
【小题3】33 km2.
【小题4】Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street.
【小题5】Fish.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Yellw Crane Twer is n the Changjiang River and n the tp f the Snake Hill.It is ne f the three mst famus twers n the suth f the Changjiang River.(黄鹤楼位于长江之上,蛇山顶,是长江以南最著名的三座塔之一。)可知,黄鹤楼在蛇山顶。故答案为:Yellw Crane Twer.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The Yellw Crane Twer was first built in 223 AD.It has a histry f ver 1,700 years.(黄鹤楼始建于公元223年,至今已有1700多年的历史。)可知,黄鹤楼第一次建成于公元223年。故答案为:In 223 AD.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The lake is 33 km2 with ld buildings and hills arund it.(湖面面积33平方公里,周围有古老的建筑和山丘。)可知,东湖有多大33平方公里。故答案为:33 km2.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Tw famus places fr lcal(当地的) fd in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street.(武汉两个著名的地方美食是吉庆街夜街和户部巷早餐街。)可知,根据这段文字,武汉的两个著名的地方是吉庆街夜街和户部巷早餐街。故答案为:Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street.
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段Wuhanese are very gd at cking fish.(武汉人非常擅长烹饪鱼类。)可知,根据短文,武汉人擅长烹饪鱼。故答案为:Fish.
本文讲述了武汉是作者的家乡。它是湖北省的省会。作者喜欢它的黄鹤楼、东湖和美味的食物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】withut
【小题2】fastest
【小题3】tk
【小题4】slwer
【小题5】They
【小题6】t
【小题7】visit
【小题8】spend
【小题9】by
【小题10】a
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:现代生活离不开旅行。根据Traveling is imprtant in ur daily life.(旅行在我们的日常生活中很重要。)可知空处应填副词:没有,故填:withut。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。根据by air(乘飞机)结合空前定冠词The可知空处应填形容词最高级:最快的,故填:fastest。
(3)考查动词。句意:但是一百年前要花一个月或更长的时间才能到达这些地方。it takes sb +时间 t d sth(花费某人多长时间做某事)固定句型,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:tk。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢,但它有它的优点。根据Traveling by train (乘火车旅行)结合空后than可知空处应用形容词比较级:缓慢的;故填:slwer。
(5)考查代词。句意:即使是最漫长的旅行也会因此变得愉快。根据Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars.(现代化的火车有舒适的座位和餐车。)联系前句可知空处应指代舒适的座位和餐车,表复数应用"它们",句子首字母大写,故填:They。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:如果可能的话,有些人更喜欢乘船旅行。prefer t d sth(喜欢做某事)固定搭配,故填:t。
(7)考查动词。句意:你可以参观许多其他国家和不同的地方。根据many ther cuntries and different places(许多其他国家和不同的地方)可知空处应填动词:参观,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填:visit。
(8)考查动词。句意:乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。根据空后a hliday名词,可知空处应填动词:度过,t后跟动词原形,故填:spend。
(9)考查介词。句意:许多人喜欢开车旅行。by car(乘汽车)固定搭配,故填:by。
(10)考查冠词。句意:你可以一天走三四百英里,也可以只走五十或一百英里,随你的便。根据空后day表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,故填:a。
本文主要讲述了旅行在我们日常生活中的重要性,现代生活离不开旅行,现代旅行方式以飞行为主,但火车旅行也有其优势,可以欣赏沿途风景,现代火车也提供舒适的座位和餐车。有些人喜欢乘船旅行,可以欣赏不同国家和地方的美景,这是一个非常愉快的度假方式。还有一些人喜欢自驾游,可以自由安排行程,根据自己的喜好选择行驶的里程数。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
35.【答案】Dear Tny:
I am happy t knw yu are interested in my hmetwn.Tday I will intrduce my hmetwn t yu.(引入话题)
My hmetwn is in the west f Fshan. (家乡的地理位置)It has the ppulatin f ver 300 thusand. (人口)Xiqia is a beautiful twn with a lng histry.(历史) It is nt very ht in summer and nt very cld in winter. (气候)In my hmetwn,the buildings are much taller and newer,and the peple are much richer than befre. 【高分句型一】(家乡近几年的变化)Xiqia Muntain is famus in my hmetwn.S thusands f peple cme t visit it every year.Yu can take a train t Fshan frm Wuhan because it's the cheapest and the mst cmfrtable.I think yu will enjy visiting my hmetwn.【高分句型二】(期待)
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
In my hmetwn,the buildings are much taller and newer,and the peple are much richer than befre.在我的家乡,建筑比以前更高、更新,人民比以前更富有。
形容词比较级的运用。
【高分句型二】
I think yu will enjy visiting my hmetwn.我想你会喜欢参观我的家乡的。
enjy ding sth.喜欢干某事,固定用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hw cme?
B.I'll have a try.
C.I never learned hw.
D.I g there three times a week.
E.It's ne f my favurite activities.
F.But I'm nt a big fan f the water.
India
I've wanted t g t India fr years.I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal.My family are ging there in Octber,s I finally get the chance t visit my dream place.
Greece
I'd like t g t Greece in summer t enjy white beaches,white huses,tasty fd and delicius wine.Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday.
China
I want t g t China because it has a lng and rich histry.I wuld like t visit the wrld's lngest wall—the Great Wall,and the wrld's largest palace—the Frbidden City.I'm ging t the Museum f Terractta Army.There I can see thusands f life-size statues with different faces and in different unifrms.
Sctland
I've visited it a few times.Next year I'd like t travel t the cuntryside there.Peple in Sctland are always s much fun.
The Maldives
As a lver f scuba-diving and fresh seafd,I hpe next year will be my year t visit the Maldives.White beaches and wden huses,I'm cming.
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