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    2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    Helen's parents died in a fire when she(1) ______ eight years ld.After that,her aunt and uncle adpted (收养)her.They sent her t a new schl.In that schl,Helen knew(2) ______ abut her new classmates.She didn't talk(3) ______ and she was shyer and quieter than mst kids.That made it difficult fr her t make friends,s she had(4) ______ friends at schl.Her aunt and uncle wrried abut her.Hwever,after(5) ______ friends with a funny girl Sandy,Helen became(6) ______ than befre.Sandy usually tells jkes t make Helen(7) ______ and Helen ften helps Sandy with her studies.Nw Sandy and Helen are gd friends.
    Helen is really hard-wrking and she always gets A in her lessns.Sandy says, "Helen studies very(8) ______ .She ften helps me with my hmewrk.Nw I'm getting better grades than befre(9) ______ her help.(10) ______ she is different frm me,I like her very much."
    1.A. isB. wasC. are
    2.A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
    3.A. t muchB. much tC. t many
    4.A. a fewB. a littleC. few
    5.A. madeB. makeC. making
    6.A. mre utgingB. much utgingC. less utging
    7.A. laughsB. t laughC. laugh
    8.A. hardlyB. harderC. hard
    9.A. becauseB. because fC. when
    10.A. ButB. ThughC. Because
    The winter vacatin is cming.Hw d yu make yur vacatin (1) ______ frm yur schl life?Here are sme(2) ______ fr yu.Maybe they can help yu learn while yu have fun!
    Yu can g t visit (3) ______ .There yu can see a lt f interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things.That will help yu learn mre (4) ______ abut yur cuntry.
    Reading in the (5) ______ is als a gd chice.Yu can find different kinds f bks there.Yu can read lts f English strybks.It is (6) ______ fr yur English learning.
    ( 7) ______ with yur friends is als exciting!Als,yu can d many utdr activities such as climbing the muntains,ging t the beach and s n.But yu shuld always tell yur (8) ______ befre ding any f these things.
    It is a gd idea t make a vacatin bk.Yu can write smething in the vacatin bk:What yu want t d fr yur vacatin and what yu see during yur vacatin.Yu can als (9) ______ smething yu like mst during yur vacatin t make it mre interesting.When a new term begins,yu can take it with yu t(10) ______ yur experiences(经历) with yur friends.
    11.A. educatinalB. differentC. carefulD. wnderful
    12.A. surpriseB. waysC. newsD. meanings
    13.A. stresB. hspitalsC. museumsD. ffices
    14.A. histryB. artC. musicD. fd
    15.A. rmB. shpC. libraryD. restaurant
    16.A. gdB. badC. easyD. ready
    17.A. DiscussingB. StudyingC. SearchingD. Travelling
    18.A. studentsB. brthersC. parentsD. sisters
    19.A. rememberB. drawC. getD. frget
    20.A. shareB. bringC. changeD. celebrate
    二、阅读理解:本大题共9小题,共20分。
    A
    In Singapre,schls are very strict.They have many rules.Students must fllw the rules.If a student breaks the schl rules t many times,he may even get flagellatin(鞭打) frm the schl.Students have t study fr a lng time at schl.They study very hard.They have t d lts f hmewrk every day.They hpe t d a gd jb in the exams.
    They think gd educatin is very imprtant fr their future.After schl they can take part in different kinds f activities,such as sprts,music and drawing,swimming and riding bikes.In their free time,many students like t listen t pp music and rck music.They als like American mvies and mvies made in China and Singapre.
    Sme students surf the Internet, chat n QQ r WeChat(微信),r play cmputer games.Sme will g shpping r g t bkstres t read bks.S the middle schl students in Singapre are nt very easy.It is just like us.But their free time activities are very clrful.I think we can learn frm them.
    21.Frm the passage,we knw the schl rules in Singapre are ______ .
    A. interestingB. scaryC. strictD. terrible
    22.Students think gd educatin is gd fr their ______ .
    A. futureB. pastC. familyD. schl
    23.Students in Singapre like ______ music.
    A. rckB. classicC. cuntryD. light
    24.The underlined wrd "chat" means ______ in English.
    A. readB. talkC. cleanD. wrk
    25.The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
    A. the study f the students in Singapre
    B. the students' activities in Singapre
    C. gd grades are imprtant in Singapre
    D. the life f the students in Singapre
    B
    D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)?Yu may knw the five"Fuwa" dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会).On September 17th f 2019,tw new mascts first shwed n TV.Nw,let's see wh they are.
    Lk at the panda!It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员).It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat,s we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the clr f ice and snw."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern (灯笼)?The lantern's name is"Shuey Rhn Rhn".When the Chinese New Year cmes,peple always make r buy red lanterns.Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck,s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year."Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
    Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much,and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
    (1) ______ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    A."Fuwa" dlls
    B.Bing Dwen Dwen
    C.Shuey Rhn Rhn
    D.Astrnaut Masct
    26."Bing Dwen Dwen" is ______ .
    A. a pandaB. an astrnautC. an ice shellD. a lantern
    27.What d we knw abut"Shuey Rhn Rhn" frm the passage? ______
    A. It's red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
    B. It is the masct f Chinese New Year.
    C. It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
    D. It's always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
    28.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE? ______
    A. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17,2019.
    B. "Bing Dwen Dwen"and"Shuey Rhn Rhn"are gd at ice sprts.
    C. We call it"Bing Dwen Dwen" because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
    D. The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes.
    29.What's the best title (标题) f the passage? ______
    A. Peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts.
    B. "Fuwa","Bing Dwen Dwen" and"Shuey Rhn Rhn".
    C. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
    D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    30.配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的描述,右栏是七项建议,请为每个人选择最适合的建议。
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    31."I dn't have t take after-schl classes each week.It's gd news fr me.I didn't want t take these classes because I ften felt tired," said a fifth-grade student in Hangzhu,Zhejiang Prvince.The girl used t take Chinese,math and English classes n the weekend.
    The students are happy because f the new educatin plicy(政策)— "duble reductin"(双减).On July 24,2021,Chinese gvernment made the plicy fr primary and junir high schl students.The aim is t reduce the amunt f hmewrk and the burden(负担) f after-schl classes n students.
    Many parents and students shw their supprt(支持) fr the plicy because it can lwer students learning stress.Hwever,parents shuld help with the students t deal with the new challenge(挑战) f making the best use f time after schl.A parent in Shanxi said that althugh she agreed with the plicy,she wrried what her sn wuld d after schl if bth parents had n time t be with him.
    Bys and girls,d yu like the "duble reductin" plicy?
    (1) Why did the fifth-grade student dislike(不喜欢) the after-schl classes?
    ______
    (2) Hw many kinds f classes did the fifth-grade student use t take n the weekend?
    ______
    (3) When did Chinese gvernment make the plicy?
    ______
    (4) What is the aim f the plicy?
    ______
    (5) Did the parent in Shanxi agree with the plicy?
    ______
    四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    32.It was Saturday afternn.Judy's mther was ding sme cleaning in (1) ______ kitchen.She asked Judy t take ut the rubbish(垃圾).Judy was (2) ______ nline games in her rm.S she didn't help her mther (3) ______ ut the rubbish.Then it was time fr dinner,and Judy felt hungry.She went t her mther,but her mther tld her she was t busy t ck (4) ______ .Judy said srry t her mther and (5) ______ her ck dinner.
    After that,Judy knew that we shuld nt (6) ______ study hard at schl but als help ut with (7) ______ at hme.After finishing hmewrk,we shuld help parents d smething,such as (8) ______ the huse,ding the dishes and ding the washing.We shuld always be plite t them and talk (9) ______ them ften.T shw ur lve t them,we can give them sme presents r d smething (10) ______ special days.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    33."双减"政策是当前的热点话题,"双减"政策实施后,中小学生有了更多的课余时间,假如你是李华,作为中学生的你该如何安排自己的课余生活呢?请你就这一话题写一篇文章。
    内容包括:1)你对双减政策的感受;
    2)双减政策实施后,你会如何安排自己的课余生活;(至少三点)
    ①花更多的时间和父母在一起,与父母多沟通并帮助父母做家务;
    ②多做运动,保持身体健康;
    ③参加更多的课外活动,培养兴趣爱好等。
    3)呼吁同学们都能充分合理安排好课余时间。
    写作要求:1)不能抄袭原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
    2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
    参考词汇:双减政策:duble reductin plicy 课外活动:after-schl activities
    As we all knw,the duble reductin plicy has cme ut.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、C、C、B、B
    【解析】(1)考查系动词辨析。句意:Helen八岁时,她的父母死于一场火灾。is是,第三人称单数的一般现在时;was第一、三人称单数的过去时;are是,第二人称,第一、三人称复数的一般现在时。句子是过去时,主语是she,be动词应用was,故选B。
    (2)考查代词辨析。句意:在那所学校,Helen对她的新同学一无所知。nthing没有什么;anything任何事物;smething某物。根据上文They sent her t a new schl.(他们把她送到一所新学校。)可知,在新学校,Helen对她的新同学一无所知,故选A。
    (3)考查短语辨析。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。t much太多,修饰不可数名词;much t非常;t many太多了,修饰可数名词。根据talk(说话)可知,说的是她说话不多,故选A。
    (4)考查形容词辨析。句意:这让她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。a few一点,表示肯定,修饰可数名词;a little一点,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词。根据That made it difficult fr her t make friends,(这让她很难交到朋友,)可知,说的是她在学校几乎没有朋友,故选C。
    (5)考查动词辨析。句意:然而,在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后,Helen变得比以前更外向了。made制作,过去式;make制作,动词原形;making制作,动词ding形式。介词after后面,加动词ding形式,故选C。
    (6)考查短语辨析。句意:在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后,Helen变得比以前更外向了。mre utging更外向的;much utging非常外向的;less utging更不外向的。根据after making friends with a funny girl Sandy,(在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后,)以及than befre(比以前)可知,应该是更加外向了,故选A。
    (7)考查动词辨析。句意:Sandy经常讲笑话逗Helen笑,Helen经常帮助Sandy学习。laughs笑,第三人称单数;t laugh笑,动词t d形式;laugh笑,动词原形。make sb.d sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
    (8)考查副词辨析。句意:Helen学习很努力。hardly几乎不;harder更努力;hard努力地。wrk hard 努力学习,故选C。
    (9)考查短语辨析。句意:由于她的帮助,现在我的成绩比以前好了。because因为,连词,后加句子;because f由于,复合介词,后面可加名词;when当…时候。根据her help(她的帮助)可知,应用because f,故选B。
    (10)考查连词辨析。句意:虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。But但是;Thugh尽管;Because因为。根据she is different frm me,I like her very much.(她和我不一样,我非常喜欢她。)可知,这里应该用尽管,作让步状语从句,故选B。
    本文主要讲述了Helen在新学校的故事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)形容词词义辨析。句意:你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同?educatinal有教育意义的;different不同的;careful仔细的;wnderful极好的。根据The winter vacatin is cming.Hw d yu make yur vacatin...?(寒假就要到了。你如何使你的假期...?)可知,此处指你如何使你的假期生活和学校生活不同,因此选different,different frm"不同于"。故选B。
    (2)名词词义辨析。句意:这里有一些适合你的方法。surprise惊讶;ways方式;news新闻;meanings意思。根据Maybe they can help yu learn while yu have fun!(也许他们可以在你玩得开心的同时帮助你学习!)可知,是指帮助你的方法。故选B。
    (3)名词词义辨析。句意:你可以去参观博物馆。stres商店;hspitals医院;museums博物馆;ffices办公室。根据There yu can see a lt f interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things.That will help yu learn mre (4)___ abut yur cuntry.(在那里你可以看到很多有趣和有价值的东西。这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。)可知,此处指博物馆。故选C。
    (4)名词词义辨析。句意:这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。histry历史;art艺术;music音乐;fd食物。结合Yu can g t visit (3)___.(你可以去参观博物馆。)可知,从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史。故选A。
    (5)名词词义辨析。句意:在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。rm房间;shp商店;library图书馆;restaurant餐馆。根据Yu can find different kinds f bks there.(你可以在那里找到不同种类的书。)可知,图书馆里有很多不同种类的书。故选C。
    (6)形容词词义辨析。句意:这对你的英语学习有好处。gd好的;bad坏的;easy容易的;ready准备好的。根据Yu can read lts f English strybks.(你可以读很多英语故事书。)可知,读英语故事书对学习英语有好处。故选A。
    (7)动词词义辨析。句意:和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的!Discussing讨论;Studying学习;Searching寻找;Travelling旅行。根据Als,yu can d many utdr activities such as climbing the muntains,ging t the beach and s n.(此外,你可以做很多户外活动,如爬山、去海滩等。)可知,此处指外出旅行。故选D。
    (8)名词词义辨析。句意:但在做这些事情之前,你应该告诉你的父母。students学生;brthers兄弟;parents父母;sisters姐妹。根据befre ding any f these things.(在做这些事情之前。)可知,出去旅行前要先告诉父母。故选C。
    (9)动词词义辨析。句意:你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西,让它更有趣。remember记得;draw画;get得到;frget忘记。根据Yu can write smething in the vacatin bk(你可以在度假本子上写点什么)When a new term begins,yu can take it with yu t(10)___yur experiences(经历) with yur friends.(当新学期开始时,你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。)和选项可知,此处是指画一些你最喜欢的东西。故选B。
    (10)动词词义辨析。句意:当新学期开始时,你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。share分享;bring带来;change改变;celebrate庆祝。根据When a new term begins,yu can take it with yu(当新学期开始时,你可以带着它)可知,此处应该指和朋友分享自己的经历,,因此选share,share sth with sb为固定搭配,意为"与某人分享某物"。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~25.【答案】C、A、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In Singapre,schls are very strict.They have many rules.Students must fllw the rules.If a student breaks the schl rules t many times,he may even get flagellatin(鞭打)frm the schl.(在新加坡,学校非常严格。他们有很多规则。学生必须遵守规则。如果一个学生多次违反校规,他甚至可能受到学校的鞭打。)可知,新加坡的校规很严格。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段They think gd educatin is very imprtant fr their future.(他们认为良好的教育对他们的未来很重要。)可知,学生认为良好的教育对他们的未来有好处。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段In their free time,many students like t listen t pp music and rck music.(在他们的空闲时间,许多学生喜欢听流行音乐和摇滚乐。)可知,新加坡的学生喜欢摇滚音乐。故选A。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据划线词后n QQ r WeChat(在QQ和微信上)可知,是指在QQ或微信上聊天。所以划线词意为"聊天",其近义词是talk。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段S the middle schl students in Singapre are nt very easy.It is just like us.But their free time activities are very clrful.(所以新加坡的中学生们很不容易。就像我们一样。但是他们的业余活动是非常丰富多彩的。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    26~29.【答案】B、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.冰墩墩非常喜欢冰上运动,并且擅长。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。可知冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
    (2)A.细节理解题。根据Lk at the panda!It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员).It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat,s we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".看这只熊猫!看起来像宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳而且看起来很胖,所以我们叫它冰墩墩。可知冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。
    (3)C.细节理解题。根据"Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).雪容融可以给选手希望,帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知C项符合文意。故选C。
    (4)B.理解判断题。根据"Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).雪容融可以给选手希望,帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知文章并没有提到雪容融擅长冰上运动。故选B。
    (5)C.最佳标题题。根据D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)?Yu may knw the five"Fuwa" dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会).On September 17th f 2019,tw new mascts first shwed n TV.Nw,let's see wh they are.你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗?你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个福娃。2019年9月17日,两个新吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。现在,让我们看看他们是谁。及全文可知本文介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
    本文介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    30.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据Cathy is quite busy with her study.She ften feels tired after studying fr a lng time.She wants t d sme exercise t relax n weekends.(凯茜的学习很忙。她经常在学习很长时间后感到疲倦。她想在周末做一些运动来放松。)可知说的是放松的运动,结合选项,应说"瑜伽是放松自己的好方法。不像球类运动或攀岩,它不会让你太累,你可以随时随地做。"故选F。
    (2)根据Jake is frm Africa.Nw he is studying in Beijing University,He is getting heavy because f the delicius Chinese fd.He'd like t find a way t keep fit.(杰克来自非洲。现在他在北京大学学习。因为美味的中国食物,他变得越来越胖。他想找到一种保持健康的方法。)可知说的是减肥,结合选项,应说 "这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你学会如何既苗条又健康!更多信息请致电7576357。"故选E。
    (3)根据Lisa is a smart student.She des well in all her subjects except cmputer science.She wants t learn it well,because it's useful.(丽莎是一个聪明的学生。除了计算机科学,她所有的科目都考得很好。她想把它学好,因为它很有用。)可知说的是学习计算机,结合选项,应说 "在这个网站上,你可以找到许多学习如何使用电脑的有用方法。你在这里用它不需要付钱。"故选A。
    (4)根据Jerry wn the secnd prize in the English Singing Cntest.He is lking fr a place t have a celebratin with his friends.(杰瑞在英语歌唱比赛中获得了二等奖。他正在找一个地方和朋友们一起庆祝。)可知说的是庆祝获奖,结合选项,应说"这是一个举办庆祝会和享受生活的好地方。你可以和你的朋友在这里享受美味的食物和美妙的音乐。"故选D。
    (5)根据Jimmy is a middle schl student.He lves the nature.He is especially interested in visiting the places with lts f animals and plants.(吉米是一名中学生。他热爱大自然。他对参观有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣。)可知说的是喜欢动植物,结合选项,应说"穿上暖和的衣服,晚上来野生动物园散步。在这次旅行中,你一定会看到许多动物和植物。"故选B。
    (1)凯茜的学习很忙。她经常在学习很长时间后感到疲倦。她想在周末做一些运动来放松。——瑜伽是放松自己的好方法。不像球类运动或攀岩,它不会让你太累,你可以随时随地做。
    (2)杰克来自非洲。现在他在北京大学学习。因为美味的中国食物,他变得越来越胖。他想找到一种保持健康的方法。——这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你学会如何既苗条又健康!更多信息请致电7576357。
    (3)丽莎是一个聪明的学生。除了计算机科学,她所有的科目都考得很好。她想把它学好,因为它很有用。——在这个网站上,你可以找到许多学习如何使用电脑的有用方法。你在这里用它不需要付钱。
    (4)杰瑞在英语歌唱比赛中获得了二等奖。他正在找一个地方和朋友们一起庆祝。——这是一个举办庆祝会和享受生活的好地方。你可以和你的朋友在这里享受美味的食物和美妙的音乐。
    (5)吉米是一名中学生。他热爱大自然。他对参观有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣。——穿上暖和的衣服,晚上来野生动物园散步。在这次旅行中,你一定会看到许多动物和植物。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
    31.【答案】【小题1】Because she ften felt tired.
    【小题2】She used t take 3 kinds f classes n the weekend.
    【小题3】Chinese gvernment made the plicy n July 24,2021.
    【小题4】The aim is t reduce the amunt f hmewrk and the burden f after-schl classes n students.
    【小题5】Yes,she did.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段I didn't want t take these classes because I ften felt tired(我不想上这些课,因为我经常觉得累)可知,因为她经常感到累。故填:Because she ften felt tired.
    (2)根据第一段The girl used t take Chinese,math and English classes n the weekend.(这个女孩过去常常在周末上语文、数学和英语课。)可知,这个女孩过去常在周末上语文、数学和英语课。一共三种。故填:She used t take 3 kinds f classes n the weekend.
    (3)根据第二段On July 24,2021,Chinese gvernment made the plicy fr primary and junir high schl students.(2021年7月24日,中国政府制定了中小学生入学政策。)可知,2021年7月24日,中国政府制定了这个政策。故填:Chinese gvernment made the plicy n July 24,2021.
    (4)根据第二段The aim is t reduce the amunt f hmewrk and the burden(负担) f after-schl classes n students.(其目的是减少学生的家庭作业量和课后课堂负担。)可知,目的是为了减少学生的家庭作业和课外课堂负担。故填:The aim is t reduce the amunt f hmewrk and the burden f after-schl classes n students.
    (5)根据第三段A parent in Shanxi said that althugh she agreed with the plicy(山西的一位家长说,尽管她同意这项政策)可知,山西的一位家长同意这项政策。故填:Yes,she did.
    本文主要介绍了"双减政策"的实施,以及学生和家长的反应。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    32.【答案】【小题1】the
    【小题2】playing
    【小题3】take
    【小题4】dinner
    【小题5】helped
    【小题6】nly
    【小题7】husewrk
    【小题8】cleaning
    【小题9】t/with
    【小题10】n
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:朱迪的妈妈正在厨房打扫。此处是短语in the kitchen"在厨房",故填the。
    (2)考查动词。句意:朱迪在她的房间里玩网络游戏。根据"nline games"可知,是在玩游戏,用动词play,空前有was,此处动词用现在分词,构成过去进行时的结构,故填playing。
    (3)考查动词。句意:所以她没有帮妈妈倒垃圾。根据"ut the rubbish"可知,她没有倒垃圾,take ut the rubbish"倒垃圾",此处是help sb d sth的结构,故填take。
    (4)考查名词。句意:她去找她妈妈,但她妈妈告诉她她太忙了,没时间做饭。根据"It was Saturday afternn."(那是星期六下午。)可知,此处是做晚饭,结合"ck dinner"可知,此处用dinner,故填dinner。
    (5)考查动词。句意:朱迪向她妈妈道歉,并帮她做饭。根据语境可知,朱迪帮助妈妈做晚饭,结合"said"可知,此处的动词用过去式,故填helped。
    (6)考查副词。句意:从那以后,朱迪知道我们不仅应该在学校努力学习,而且应该在家里帮助做家务。根据"but als"可知,此处是nt als...的结构,故填nly。
    (7)考查名词。句意:从那以后,朱迪知道我们不仅应该在学校努力学习,而且应该在家里帮助做家务。根据语境可知,不仅要学习,还要帮助做家务,故填husewrk。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:做完家庭作业后,我们应该帮助父母做一些事情,比如打扫房子、洗盘子和洗衣服。根据"the huse"可知,是打扫房子,结合"ding the dishes and ding the washing"可知,such as后跟动名词,因为as 为介词,此处应用ding形式,故填cleaning。
    (9)考查介词。句意:我们应该对他们总是彬彬有礼,经常和他们交谈。根据" ften"可知,是和父母交谈,talk t/with sb"与……谈话",故填t/with。
    (10)考查介词。句意:为了向他们表达我们的爱,我们可以给他们一些礼物或在特殊的日子做些什么。根据"special days"可知,具体的日期前用介词n,故填n。
    文章介绍了朱迪因为玩游戏而没帮妈妈打扫卫生,妈妈给了她一个教训的故事。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    33.【答案】【小题1】As we all knw,the new plicy has cme ut.I feel really happy because I can have mre free time t d what I like.(我对双减政策的感受)
    I really want t d smething meaningful in my free time.First,I decide t spend mre time with my family and have mre cnversatins with my parents.It's necessary fr children t d sme husewrk,s I want t help my parents d sme chres.【高分句型一】Secnd,in rder t keep healthy,I will d mre sprts with my classmates,such as running,playing basketball and s n.Third,I plan t take part in mre after-schl activities and take up sme new hbbies.(双减政策实施后,我会如何安排自己的课余生活)
    All in all,I hpe all f us can make the best use f time and find ur wn ways t study well and live a clrful life.【高分句型二】(呼吁同学们都能充分合理安排好课余时间)
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It's necessary fr children t d sme husewrk,s I want t help my parents d sme chres.孩子们做一些家务是必要的,所以我想帮助我的父母做一些家务。s表结果。
    【高分句型二】
    All in all,I hpe all f us can make the best use f time and find ur wn ways t study well and live a clrful life.总而言之,我希望我们所有人都能充分利用时间,找到自己的方式好好学习,过上丰富多彩的生活。宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1) ______ Cathy is quite busy with her study.She ften feels tired after studying fr a lng time.She wants t d sme exercise t relax n weekends.
    (2) ______ Jake is frm Africa.Nw he is studying in Beijing University,He is getting heavy because f the delicius Chinese fd.He'd like t find a way t keep fit.
    (3) ______ Lisa is a smart student.She des well in all her subjects except cmputer science.She wants t learn it well,because it's useful.
    (4) ______ Jerry wn the secnd prize in the English Singing Cntest.He is lking fr a place t have a celebratin(庆祝) with his friends.
    (5) ______ Jimmy is a middle schl student.He lves the nature.He is especially interested in visiting the places with lts f animals and plants.
    A.On this website,yu can find many useful ways t learn hw t use the cmputer well.Yu dn't need t pay mney when yu use it here.
    B.Put n yur warm clthes,and cme fr a night walk alng the Wild Animal Park.Yu will surely see many animals and plants n this trip.
    C.Yu can learn hw t draw a bird,a flwer and s n here.Everything is ready.Cme here t draw anything yu are interested in.
    D.This is a gd place t have a celebratin party and enjy yurself.Yu can enjy delicius fd and great music here with yur friends.
    E.The tw- -mnth prgram helps yu learn hw t be thin and healthy!Call us at 7576357 fr mre infrmatin.
    F.Yga is a gd way t relax yurself.Unlike ball games r climbing,it wn't make yu t tired and yu can d it anytime anywhere.
    G.Huttn Cnsrt,the greatest singer,will sing his famus sngs in the sprts center this Saturday.All the sngs are abut summer.

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