重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分，120分钟完成)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What shuld Wendy d nw?
A. Play. B. Exercise. C. Study.
2. Hw much change will the wman receive?
A. $4. 50. B. $5. 00. C. $5. 50.
3. Where is the camera prbably nw?
A. In the car. B. In their hme. C. In the shp.
4. What will the wman majr in?
A. Educatin. B. Business. C. Prgramming.
5. What time will the dentist be available tmrrw?
A. At 8 am. B. At 3 pm. C. At 4 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman deal with the missing buttn?
A. She asked the man t help.
B. She frgt where it was put.
C. She sewed it back right away.
7. What discunt will the man have next time?
A. 20%ff. B. 80%ff. C. Half f the full price.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman have t d t cash the cheque?
A. Sign her name. B. Shw the bank card. C. Pay the service charge.
9. Hw will the wman receive her mney?
A. Ten 5-pund ntes. B. Ten 10-pund ntes. C. Tw 50-pund ntes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the guest next dr cmplain abut?
A. The nise. B The service. C. The facilities.
11. What will the cmplaining guest d next mrning?
A. Have a party. B. Answer the mrning call. C. Get up early.
12. What is the man’s attitude?
A. Strict. B. Plite. C. Impatient.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and wrker. C. Teacher and student.
14. Hw dcs the wman’s attitude twards Mark?
A. She feels nervus. B. She trusts him a lt. C. She is disappinted in him.
15. Why des the man believe in Mark?
A. Because Mark is an adult.
B. Because Mark is smart enugh.
C. Because Mark has had special training.
16. What will the speakers d fr Mark?
A. Tell him their experience.
B. Design an emergency practice.
C. Help him ut f the emergency.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is this annuncement abut?
A. The vilence f nature.
B. The timetable f ship vyages.
C. The preparatins fr the typhn.
18. What are the citizens advised t d?
A. Stay in the cars. B. Fasten the windws. C. Bard the bats quickly.
119. Hw many hurs in advance shuld the citizens leave twn?
A. 3 hurs. B. 6 hurs. C. 9 hurs.
20. Hw d the citizens get new infrmatin?
A. By calling friends. B. By listening t the radi. C. By surfing the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Virtual Winter Math Cntest Preparatin Club registratins are nw pen!
Winter Cntest Preparatin Club (January 10—February 3, 2023, Online)
Math Enrichment Curses (February 7—March 3, 2023, Online)
Curse Streams
·Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem-slving strategics. Instructins fcus n the fundamentals f prblem slving in fun ways, and imprving skills in slving a prblem by recgnize ng its type.
·Prgramming Curses fcus n explring the relatinship between math and prgramming. Building n math knwledge, slving math puzzles, and learning prgramming receipts students prgram tgether t slve challenges and prjects.
·Enrichment Curses are designed fr students wh are cmfrtable in math cncepts at their grade level and are lking fr greater challenges and new ways t stimulate their interest in math.
Prgram Fees and Financial Sapprt
·Online Grades 1-8 Cntest Club and Enrichment Curses: $275
·Online Grades 9-12 Cntest Club and Enrichment Curses: $290+tax
If yu are unable t pay fr the full prgram because yu have been financially affected. please apply fr a schlarship. Further infrmatin and an applicatin frm can be fund here.
Refund(退款)Plicy
There is a $50 administrative fee fr cancellatin(取消)requests. Cancellatins made 48hurs befre the first class will receive a full refund, but the administrative fee will nt be returned. Requests fr refunds after the deadline will nt be prcessed.
Registratin
T register fr any class, yu must create an accunt n ur registratin system by clicking the buttn belw.
1. What is the fcus f Cntest Curses?
A. Designing prjects.B. Dealing with prblems.
C. Imprving math levels.D. Learning prgramming cncepts.
2. Hw much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registratin 3 days in advance?
A $225.B. $240.C. $275.D. $290.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal newspaper.B. A research reprt.
C. A curse website.D. An instructin bklet.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了虚拟冬季数学竞赛准备俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curse Streams部分“Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem-slving strategies.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是解决问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Online Grades 1-8 Cntest Club and Enrichment Curses: $275 (1-8年级在线竞赛俱乐部和强化课程：275美元)以及Refund Plicy 部分“There is a $50 administrative fee fr cancellatin requests. Cancellatins made 48 hurs befre the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee.(取消申请需支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款)”可知，一位6年级的学生需支付275美元，提前三天取消课程需扣除50美元的管理费，退回的费用为275-50=225美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Registratin部分“T register fr any class, yu must create an accunt n ur registratin system by clicking the buttn belw.(要注册任何课程，您必须单击下面的按钮在我们的注册系统上创建一个帐户)”以及文章内容可推知，本文可能选自课程网站。故选C。
B
A task called “Operatin Nah’s Ark” was carried ut t cage (装笼子) and ship hundreds f birds ff Pine Island in Flrida after it was hit hard by Hurricane (飓风) lan.
The gvernment called n peple f Pine Island t give up their hmes because f damaged rads, including a brken bridge that prevented deliveries f fd, gas and ther life-supprting supplies.
But Will Peratin and Lauren Stepp did nt want t leave and give up their 275 parrts at the Malama Manu Sanctuary. “We wuld nt give them up. I wuld never leave them. Never,” Stepp tld The Assciated Press. “If they cannt be fed r watered, they will die. And I can’t live with that.”
The birds had been relying n fd dnated by wildlife fficials since Hurricane lan hit, but the supply f fruit, peanuts and ther fds wuld sn be hard t cme by because f the brken bridge and the lack f gas n the island.
Bryan Stern, the funder and leader f Prject Dynam, said his team had saved at least six dgs and three cats befre Tuesday’s massive rescue (救援). “Our saved animal numbers are small cmpared with the number f the 100 cages f parrts that we are abut t save,” Stern said, befre carrying ut the rescue task. “Will and Lauren wn the preserve, and their hearts and suls are in the birds. S they’re ging thrugh their wn suffering frm the hurricane and having t rebuild their lives. They lst all kinds f things.”
The vlunteers were nt abut t let that happen. Fr several hurs, the vlunteers used nets and their hands t put the birds int cages. “T have every bird safe is a huge task,” Peratin said. “I mean, it’s almst impssible t d. S the help we’ve gtten has been priceless.”
4. Why did the fficials ask peple t leave the island?
A. The destryed hmes needed rebuilding.B. The parrts n lnger needed their help.
C There were n rads t deliver gds.D. A mre pwerful hurricane wuld cme.
5. Why did Peratin and Stepp refuse t leave the island?
A. T repair their huse.B. T carry ut their experiment.
C. T help with the rescue.D. T take care f their parrts.
6. What can be learned frm Stern’s wrds?
A. A new hme will be built fr Peratin and Stepp.
B. Many mre animals need t be saved.
C Parrts are mre imprtant than ther animals.
D. All animals will be taken away in cages.
7. What did Peratin think f the vlunteers’ effrt?
A. It was meaningful.B. It was nt wrth the risk.
C. It encuraged mre peple t take part.D. It turned ut t be fruitless.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一项名为“诺亚方舟行动”的任务被执行，在佛罗里达州的松树岛遭受飓风重创后，马拉马马努保护区数百只鹦鹉被志愿者装入笼子并运送出去的事件。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A task called “Operatin Nah’s Ark” was carried ut t cage (装笼子) and ship hundreds f birds ff Pine Island in Flrida after it was hit hard by Hurricane (飓风) lan. (一项名为“诺亚方舟行动”的任务在佛罗里达州的松岛受到飓风“兰”的严重袭击后进行，将数百只鸟关在笼子里并运送出去)”可知，松岛遭遇了飓风袭击；第二段“The gvernment called n peple f Pine Island t give up their hmes because f damaged rads, including a brken bridge that prevented deliveries f fd, gas and ther life-supprting supplies. (政府呼吁松树岛的人们放弃他们的家园，因为道路受损，包括一座断桥，阻碍了食品、天然气和其他生活必需品的运送)”可知，因为飓风导致道路、桥梁受损，松岛上的人将无法得到食物、天然气和其他生活用品，所以官员们要求岛上的人们离开这个岛。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But Will Peratin and Lauren Stepp did nt want t leave and give up their 275 parrts at the Malama Manu Sanctuary. (但威尔·佩拉蒂诺和劳伦·斯特普不想离开，他们不想放弃在马拉马马努保护区的275只鹦鹉)”以及最后一句“If they cannt be fed r watered, they will die. And I can’t live with that. (如果它们得不到食物和水，它们就会死。我无法忍受)”可知，Peratin和Stepp拒绝离开这个岛，他们要留下来照顾保护区里的275只鹦鹉。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Our saved animal numbers are small cmpared with the number f the 100 cages f parrts that we are abut t save,” Stern said, befre carrying ut the rescue task. “Will and Lauren wn the preserve, and their hearts and suls are in the birds. S they’re ging thrugh their wn suffering frm the hurricane and having t rebuild their lives. They lst all kinds f things.”(“与我们即将拯救的100笼鹦鹉相比，我们拯救的动物数量很少，”斯特恩在执行救援任务前说。“威尔和劳伦拥有保护区，他们的心和灵魂都在鸟类身上，所以他们正在经历飓风带来的痛苦，不得不重建他们的生活。他们失去了所有的东西。”)”可知，从斯特恩的话中可知，他们这次的行动能拯救100笼鹦鹉；根据第三段第一句“But Will Peratin and Lauren Stepp did nt want t leave and give up their 275 parrts at the Malama Manu Sanctuary. (但威尔·佩拉蒂诺和劳伦·斯特普不想离开，他们不想放弃在马拉马马努保护区的275只鹦鹉)”可推断，保护区里还有更多的动物需要被拯救。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr several hurs, the vlunteers used nets and their hands t put the birds int cages. “T have every bird safe is a huge task, ”Peratin said. “I mean, it’s almst impssible t d. S the help we’ve gtten has been priceless.”(志愿者们用了几个小时的时间用网和手把这些鸟放进笼子里。“确保每只鸟的安全是一项艰巨的任务，”佩拉蒂诺说。“我的意思是，这几乎是不可能的。所以我们得到的帮助是无价的。”)”可推知，Peratin认为志愿者的努力是有意义的。故选A项。
C
Obesity(肥胖) has becme a serius prblem nw. Accrding t a recent survey, teenage besity has increased at an alarming rate acrss America. Teenage besity is mainly due t the increased cnsumptin (消耗) f junk fd which cntains large amunts f fat. This has expsed the teens t a 14% greater risk f having a heart attack as well as seriusly high bld pressure.
Varius causes f teen besity have been claimed, the mst imprtant f which is having insufficient physical exercise n the teens’ part. It is argued that teens nwadays wh lack sufficient physical exercise and have unhealthy eating habits are mre likely t be bese. Nwadays, a main part f the teenagers spend their spare time n the cmputer, televisin r perhaps simply playing games. This greatly limits any kind f physical activity f the teenager. Accrding t a recent survey, arund 43% f teenagers spend mre than 2 hurs watching televisin every single day.
Lng time inactivity in additin t the ill eating habits has increased the chance f besity in teenagers even mre. Hwever, this des nt mean that teens d nt d enugh exercise, but the amunt which they d, is certainly nt enugh as cmpared t their intake f fatty fds. Besides this, parents need t change the whle lifestyle f the family in rder t develp a healthier lifestyle f their children.
The teenagers must als be encuraged t take part in ther physical activities which require mre effrt; such as playing basketball, tennis, badmintn, vlleyball and swimming. Meanwhile, the teenagers als need t be educated n the ill effects f junk fd and must be asked t avid them as much as pssible. Their diet must als be made healthier and mre balanced, which will help them in lsing mre weight quickly. Fr better guidance n reducing the teens’ weight quickly, parents can always tum t a dctr.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Junk fd is the main fd fr the American.
B. American teens suffer frm high bld pressure.
C. The number f fatty American teenagers is rising
D. Mst American teenagers prbably have heart disease.
9. What des the underlined wrd “insufficient” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Nt healthy.B. Nt active.C. Nt seriusD. Nt enugh
10. Why d teens taking part in exercise still get bese?
A. The exercise they chse is t simple.
B. The methd they d exercise is imprper
C. The energy, they cnsume is less than that they take in.
D. The time they spend ding sprts is mre than that spent n fd.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Rules made fr teens.B. Suggestins ffered t parents.
C. Reasns fr teen besity.D. Ways t deal with teen besity.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。青少年肥胖正在成为美国社会的一大问题，文章主要分析了其产生的原因和解决办法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accrding t a recent survey, teenage besity has increased at an alarming rate acrss America. (根据最近的一项调查，美国青少年肥胖人数以惊人的速度增长。)”可知，美国肥胖青少年的数量正在增长。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“It is argued that teens nwadays wh lack sufficient physical exercise and have unhealthy eating habits are mre likely t be bese. (有人认为，现在的青少年缺乏足够的体育锻炼和有不健康的饮食习惯更容易肥胖。)”和划线词后的“physical exercise”可知，造成青少年肥胖最重要的原因就是缺乏体育锻炼。结合选项：A. Nt healthy不健康；B. Nt active不活跃的；C. Nt serius不严重；D. Nt enugh不够，可知选项D意思合适。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, this des nt mean that teens d nt d enugh exercise, but the amunt which they d, is certainly nt sufficient as cmpared t their intake f fatty fds. (然而，这并不意味着青少年没有做足够的运动，但是与他们摄入的高脂肪食物相比，他们做的运动量肯定是不够的。)”可知，青少年虽然参加了体育锻炼，但还是会肥胖，主要是因为他们消耗的能量少于摄入的热量。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The teenagers must als be encuraged t take part in ther physical activities (青少年也定要被鼓励参加其他体力活动)”和“Meanwhile, the teenagers als need t be educated n (同时，青少年也需要被教育)”以及“Their diet must als be made healthier and mre balanced (他们的饮食也必须更健康、更均衡)”和“Fr better guidance n reducing the teen’s weight quickly, parents can always turn t a dctr. (为了获得快速减轻青少年体重的更好指导，父母总是可以求助于医生。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了控制青少年肥胖的一些办法。故选D。
D
What is the mst shcking abut the heatwave affecting the Pacific Nrthwest is nt that it has hit a usually mild area, nr that s many lng-standing temperature recrds are being brken. It is that thse recrds are being brken by such large margins (幅度). In Prtland, Oregn, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) — making it ne f several cities in the regin where frmer recrds have been beaten by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are als hitting central Eurpe and even Siberia.
Heatwaves may becme headlines, but less attentin is paid t them. In 2018 abut 300,000 peple ver the age f 65 died as a result f extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, accrding t a reprt in the Lancet, a medical jurnal. The reprt als shws that, unlike strms and flds, heat des nt lead t dramatic befre-and-after pictures r widespread damage t belngings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 peple died due t a heatwave in Eurpe in 2003.
Heat als kills by wrsening health cnditins such as heart prblems, s nt all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) t it. Climate change will make heatwaves mre cmmn and mre extreme. Even if greenhuse-gas emissins (排放) are cut t zer by the middle f this century, temperatures will g n rising fr decades. S ther measures are needed t prtect peple against extreme heat.
Gvernments can set up early warning systems t alarm health wrkers, shut dwn schls and stp utdr activities. They can prvide the public with frecasts f cming heatwaves, explanatins f the dangers and detailed advice n what t d. Imprved facilities can als help. This includes prviding shaded areas, water parks and “misting statins” t help peple cl dwn, and get t aircnditined “cling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.
The wrld is, undubtedly, facing a big health challenge right nw. There is n excuse fr ignring heatwaves and their effects.
12. What shcks us mst abut the heatwave in the Pacific Nrthwest?
A. It has stricken a usually mild area.
B. It hits central Eurpe except Siberia.
C. Many temperature recrds are being brken.
D. Many recrds are being brken by large margins.
13. What can we learn frm the reprt in the Lancer?
A. Peple have paid much attentin t heatwaves.
B. Heat desn’t cause widespread damage t belngings.
C. The damage f heat is as bvius as strms and flds.
D. Abut 300,000 middle-aged peple died frm extreme heat.
14. What can gvernments d t prtect peple against heatwaves?
A. Prvide sme cl places.B. Build nursing hmes.
C. Organize utdr activities.D. Shelter the hmeless.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Imprving Public FacilitiesB. Taking Heatwaves Seriusly
C. Preventing Natural DisastersD. Reducing Greenhuse-gas Emissin
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响，并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文第一段第一、二句“What is the mst shcking abut the heatwave affecting the Pacific Nrthwest is nt that it has hit a usually mild area, nr that s many lng-standing temperature recrds are being brken. It is that thse recrds are being brken by such large margins (幅度).”（热浪侵袭太平洋西北部造成的最严重的影响不仅在于它对一贯被划定为温带的地区造成了冲击，也不仅在于它正在打破许多长期以来的高温记录。而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破这些记录。）可知，最令人震惊的是许多温度记录正在被大幅度打破，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段第三句“In 2018 abut 300,000 peple ver the age f 65 died as a result f extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, accrding t a reprt in the Lancet, a medical jurnal. The reprt als shws that, unlike strms and flds, heat des nt lead t dramatic befre-and-after pictures r widespread damage t belngings.”（根据医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份报告，2018年，约有30万65岁以上的人死于极端高温，主要在印度，自2000年以来增加了54%。报告还显示，与风暴和洪水不同，高温不会导致巨大的前后对比，也不会对财物造成大范围的破坏。）可知，高温不会对物品造成大面积损坏，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文第四段后部分“Imprved facilities can als help. This includes prviding shaded areas, water parks and “misting statins” t help peple cl dwn, and get t aircnditined “cling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.”（改善设施也会有所帮助。这包括提供阴凉区、水上公园和“喷雾站”，帮助人们降温，并在必要时前往有空调的“冷却中心”，在那里他们可以找到住所并睡觉。）可知，政府可以为人们提供降温设施和场地，故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合末段末句“The wrld is, undubtedly, facing a big health challenge right nw. There is n excuse fr ignring heatwaves and their effects.”（毫无疑问，世界现在正面临着巨大的健康挑战。没有理由忽视热浪及其影响。）可知，本文介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响并呼吁人们重视热浪问题，所以“重视热浪”是文章最佳标题，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项
Depressin can feel very lnely. ___16___ Here’s hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin.
___17___
Yur dctr will be able t advise yu n the varius chices fr talking therapy (治疗) fr a range f mental health prblems including anxiety and depressin, available in grups r ne-t-ne sessins. Painful experiences can be hard t talk abut, but prfessinals understand this. Be as pen as yu can s that yu can receive the best help.
Try ging fr cunselling
Cunselling may be available via yur GP (全科医生). Shrt-term cunselling cnsists f 6 t 12 hur-lng, ne-t-ne sessins. ___18___ Hwever, they wn’t prvide answers but will encurage yu t find yur wn slutins.
It may be apprpriate t cntinue with lnger term cunselling. This therapy may be suitable fr mild anxiety and depressin and can help yu deal with prblems such as anger, relatinship issues and s n.
Cnsider psychtherapy
Psychtherapy culd als be smething t cnsider t help yu cpe with depressin. Psychtherapy lks int past experiences t find their cnnectin t present difficulties.
___19___ They include interpersnal therapy, which fcuses n relatinship and cmmunicatin prblems; family therapy, in which the therapist wrks with the whle family, and cuples therapy, which invlves bth partners.
Ask yur dctr questins
Ask yur GP if the practice prvides any mental health services directly. If nt, ask t be referred t a therapist. Yu culd als lk at registers f practitiners at yur lcal library r n the Internet. Being n a register des nt ensure quality, but it des mean that if yu have a prblem, yu can take the matter up with the rganisatin.
The British Assciatin fr Cunselling and Psychtherapy (BACP) prvides a list f registered therapists. ___20___
A. Talk t yur dctr.
B. Find supprts frm family.
C. But talking abut it can help.
D. There are different frms f psychtherapy.
E. The cunsellrs may ffer sme medical advice.
F. The cunsellrs will listen and may ask yu questins.
G. And if yu knw smene wh has seen a therapist, ask fr a recmmendatin.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寻求抑郁症的专业帮助的有效方式。
【16题详解】
前文“Depressin can feel very lnely.(抑郁会让人感到非常孤独)”提到抑郁的症状，让人感到孤独，下文“Here’s hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin.(以下是如何寻求抑郁症的专业帮助)”可知，下文给出了一些寻求专业帮助的方法，因此推断空处应是C项“但谈论它会有所帮助。”，承接上文提出解决办法，并引出下文，故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据后文“Yur dctr will be able t advise yu n the varius chices fr talking therapy (治疗) fr a range f mental health prblems including anxiety and depressin, available in grups r ne-t-ne sessins. Painful experiences can be hard t talk abut, but prfessinals understand this. Be as pen as yu can s that yu can receive the best help.(你的医生会建议你选择各种各样的谈话疗法来治疗一系列的心理健康问题，包括焦虑和抑郁，可以进行小组或一对一的治疗。痛苦的经历可能难以启齿，但专业人士明白这一点。尽可能敞开心扉，这样你才能得到最好的帮助)”可知，此处建议找医生咨询，医生会给出专业的疗法，因此推断A项“与你的医生谈谈”为最佳标题，总领下文。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Cunselling may be available via yur GP (全科医生). Shrt-term cunselling cnsists f 6 t 12 hur-lng, ne-t-ne sessins.(咨询可以通过你的家庭医生获得。短期辅导包括6至12小时的一对一辅导)”讲述了向家庭医生咨询，以及咨询的方式，下文“Hwever, they wn’t prvide answers but will encurage yu t find yur wn slutins.(然而，他们不会提供答案，但会鼓励你找到自己的解决方案)”说明空处与下文是转折关系，且与咨询有关，因此推断F项“咨询师会倾听，可能会问你问题。”符合语境，说明咨询时咨询师会听，会问问题，但是不会给你答案，会鼓励你自己寻找解决办法。故选F。
【19题详解】
下文“They include interpersnal therapy, which fcuses n relatinship and cmmunicatin prblems; family therapy, in which the therapist wrks with the whle family, and cuples therapy, which invlves bth partners.(它们包括人际治疗，侧重于关系和沟通问题；家庭治疗，治疗师与整个家庭一起工作，夫妻治疗，包括双方)”可知，下文讲述了不同的治疗方法，因此推断D项“心理治疗有不同的形式。”符合语境，引领下文内容。故选D。
【20题详解】
前文“The British Assciatin fr Cunselling and Psychtherapy (BACP) prvides a list f registered therapists.(英国心理咨询和心理治疗协会(BACP)提供了一份注册治疗师的名单)”提到了注册治疗师的名单，说明此处讲述的事有关治疗师的话题，G项“如果您认识看过治疗师的人，请寻求推荐。”符合语境，说明也可以通过他人推荐，寻找治疗师。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4 ’clck in the mrning when I received the phne call.
“This is the emergency rm calling and yur sn was just ___21___ in with serius burns n his face, neck and arms.” The dctr described the ___22___ , which caused the burns. At 6 am, ur sn and his friends decided t barbecue hamburgers in the curtyard f their apartment. Unfrtunately, the charcal (木炭) burst int flames because they had sprayed t much petrl. The flames ___23___ my sn’s shirt tail and sht frm his waist t well ver his head.
___24___ , ne f the bys was quick-minded, grasped my sn, and ___25___ him n the grass. While it saved his life, there was nt enugh ___26___ t save him frm fearful burns and the terrible scars (伤疤).
After he recvered frm the treatments, the dctrs tld him they wuld nt d plastic surgery (整形手术) fr 6 mnths ___27___ it tk that lng fr the skin t stp shrinking and wrinkling. S he had t return t cllege with typical scars f burns.
When I was a child, my mther tld my sister wh had a very ___28___ 10-inch scar n her arm, “Nancy, if yu ignre the scar, ther peple will ignre it. It des nt mean they will nt ___29___ it, but it means it will nt matter t them if it desn’t matter t yu.”
I ___30___ this wisdm n t my sn. He tk my advice t heart and returned t schl with his head held high — glad he was alive. By the end f the six-mnth waiting perid, he decided that the scars did nt ___31___ , s he made the ___32___ t give up any plastic surgery.
We all have “scars” that we believe will ___33___ peple t keep away frm us. And we spend a lt f time thinking that if we lked differently, r dressed differently, peple wuld like us better. But yu see, peple will nly judge yu by yur lks, r yur clthes, if yu are judging yurself by these same ___34___ standards. Put yur imperfectins ut f yur mind and cncentrate n what yu value ___35___ yurself, and yur beauty will shine thrugh.
21.
A. turnedB. givenC. shwedD. brught
22.
A. eventB. accidentC. reasnD. prcess
23.
A. burnedB. heldC. tkD. attracted
24.
A. SadlyB. HappilyC. FrtunatelyD. Surprisingly
25.
A. pushedB. rlledC. drppedD. threw
26.
A. spaceB. timeC. rmD. place
27.
A. ifB. whileC. althughD. because
28.
A specificB. vilentC. bviusD. cruel
29.
A. mentinB. nticeC. rejectD. blame
30.
A. passedB. keptC. handledD. sent
31.
A. grwB. existC. matterD. appear
32.
A. attemptB. effrtC. decisinD. cnclusin
33.
A. inviteB. causeC. allwD. remind
34.
A. falseB. tughC. casualD. general
35.
A. byB. verC. beyndD. within
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过他儿子被烧伤留下伤疤，但决定不做整形手术的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自认为会使得别人远离自己的“伤疤”，我们不要用外表的标准来衡量别人，而要根据内在的品质来判断一个人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里是急诊室，你的儿子刚刚被送来，他的脸、脖子和手臂都严重烧伤。A. turned转动；B. given给予；C. shwed展示；D. brught送进。根据该前文“This is the emergency rm calling”以及下文“with serius burns n his face, neck and arms.”可知，作者的儿子被严重烧伤，所以是被送进急诊室。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生描述了造成烧伤的事故。A. event大事；B. accident意外事故；C. reasn原因；D. prcess程序。根据下文“At 6 am, ur sn and his friends decided t barbecue hamburgers in the curtyard f their apartment. Unfrtunately, the charcal (木炭) burst int flames because they had sprayed t much petrl. The flames 3 my sn’s shirt tail and sht frm his waist t well ver his head.”可知，造成烧伤的是因为烧烤汉堡包时，喷了太多的汽油，所以是一场意外事故。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火焰烧着了我儿子的衬衫尾巴，从他的腰部一直烧到他的头顶。A. burned烧着；B. held抓住；C. tk拿；D. attracted进攻。根据原文“sht frm his waist t well ver his head.”可知，火焰是烧到作者儿子的衬衫上并从他的腰直烧过头顶。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其中一个男孩思维敏捷，抓住我的儿子，让他在草地上滚了起来。A. Sadly伤心地；B. Happily快乐地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“ne f the bys was quick-minded, grasped my sn, and 5 him n the grass.”可知，儿子的朋友中，有一个思维敏捷的男孩，及时救了儿子，所以是幸运的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个男孩思维敏捷，抓住我的儿子，让他在草地上滚了起来。A. pushed推；B. rlled滚动；C. drpped掉下；D. threw扔。根据常识可知，身上着火了，应该是其中一个男孩抓住作者的儿子，让他在草地上翻滚，以扑灭身上的火。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这救了他的命，但没有足够的时间来使他免遭可怕的烧伤和糟糕的疤痕。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. rm房间；D. place地方。根据文章第四段最后一句“S he had t return t cllege with typical scars f burns.”可知，后来他脸上留下了疤痕。由此推知，因为当时没有足够的时间，才让大火在他脸上留下了疤痕。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在他治疗恢复之后，医生告诉他，他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术，因为皮肤经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。A. if如果；B. while当……时候；C. althugh虽然；D. because因为。分析句意可知，空处前面是讲事情的结果，空处之后在解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我姐姐胳膊上有一个明显的10英寸的伤疤，我妈妈跟她说：“南希，如果你忽略了这个伤疤，其他人也会忽略它的。”A. specific确切的；B. vilent暴力的；C. bvius明显的；D. cruel残忍的。由原文“10-inch scar”结合常识可知，10英寸的伤疤还是很明显的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着他们不会注意到，而是意味着如果你不在乎，他们也不在乎。A. mentin提到；B. ntice注意；C. reject拒绝；D. blame责怪。结合下文“but it means it will nt matter t them if it desn’t matter t yu”可知，疤痕不但存在而且很明显，别人不可能不注意到的。作者母亲的意思是虽然疤痕存在，但是不要去在意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个智慧传给了我的儿子。A. passed传递；B. kept保持；C. handled处理；D. sent送。根据下文“He tk my advice”可知，作者把上文自己的母亲告诉自己的话传给儿子。pass sth. n t sb. 为固定短语，意为“把某物传给某人”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的等待期结束时，他认为伤疤并不重要，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A. grw成长；B. exist存在；C. matter要紧；D. appear出现。根据下文“s he made the 12 t give up any plastic surgery.”可知，他放弃了整形手术，所以是觉得伤疤不要紧了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的等待期结束时，他认为伤疤并不重要，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A. attempt尝试；B. effrt努力；C. decisin决定；D. cnclusin总结。根据下文“t give up any plastic surgery”可知，六个月的等待期结束时，是要决定做还是不做手术，儿子觉得伤疤已经不要紧了，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有“伤疤”，我们相信这些伤疤会让别人远离我们。A. invite邀请；B. cause导致；使；C. allw允许；D. remind提醒。分析句意并结合常识可知，疤痕可能会使得别人远离我们。cause sb. t d sth.为固定短语，译为“使某人做某事”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你看，如果你用同样错误的标准来评判自己，人们只会用你的外表或衣服来评判你。A. false错误的；B. tugh坚韧的；C. casual轻松的；D. general主要的。根据前文中“we spend a lt f time thinking that if we lked differently, r dressed differently, peple wuld like us better”以及后面的“But”可知，作者认为这个观点是错误的。下文中“these same”指的就是这个错误的观点。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨新。句意：把你的不完美抛诸脑后，专注于你所看重的自己，你的美丽就会闪耀。A. by通过；B. ver在……之上；C. beynd超出；D. within在……之内。前文说“But yu see, peple will nly judge yu by yur lks, r yur clthes, if yu are judging yurself by these same 14 standards.”可知，以外表来评价人是错误的，言外之意就是专注于你内在的价值才是最重要的。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running a few kilmetres each day is gd fr ur health. Hwever, new research says running t much culd be bad fr us. Running lng distances regularly fr many years culd make ur life ___36___ (shrt), nt lnger. The study is frm the Minneaplis Heart Institute A researcher said t much running can create plaque (斑块) inside yur heart, ___37___ can lead t heart disease. He wrte that running t much fr many years takes away the gd things frm exercise. He ___38___ (add) that the risk f heart disease culd be ___39___ same as smene wh never exercised.
Researchers lked at the health and ___40___ (train) f 3300 runners ver the age f 35. 70% f them ran ver 30 kilmetres a week. Men wh ran marathns fr 25 years had 62% mre plaque in their heart ___41___ men wh did little r n exercise. Anther dctr said he felt ___42___ (cheat). He started running marathns in 1967. He used ___43___ (run) 60 kilmetres every week. He said, “I thught I was ut there tiring ___44___ (I) ut, building a ___45___ (cmplete) strng heart.” The dctr advised peple t exercise regularly but nt t verd things.
【答案】36. shrter
37. which 38. added
39. the 40. training
41. than 42. cheated
43. t run 44. myself
45. cmpletely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明适量运动对身体有益，过量运动对身体有害。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：常年定期长跑会使我们的寿命缩短，而不是延长。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make sb. adj.意为“某事(变得)……”，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据后文的lnger可知，用比较级。故填shrter。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项研究来自明尼阿波利斯心脏研究所，一名研究人员表示，过多的跑步会在心脏内产生斑块，从而导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他补充说，患心脏病的风险可能和从不锻炼的人一样。分析句子结构可知，add作本句谓语，根据前文可知，此处描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填added。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他补充说，患心脏病的风险可能和从不锻炼的人一样。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the same as意为“与……一样”。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员调查了3300名35岁以上的跑步者的健康状况和训练情况。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的health并列，所以空处应填名词作宾语。故填training。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：跑马拉松25年的男性心脏斑块比很少或不运动的男性多62%。根据前文的mre，可知此处是进行比较，所以空处应填介词than。故填than。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位医生说，他觉得自己被骗了。felt后接表语，cheat用非谓语动词形式，cheat与主语he是被动关系，用过去分词作表语，故填cheated。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他过去每周跑60公里。此处是固定搭配：used t d意为“过去常常做某事”。故填t run。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说，“我以为我在外边让自己筋疲力尽，建立了一颗绝对强大的心。”根据语境可知，此处指“让自己筋疲力尽”，主语是I，主语和宾语指代同一事物，应使用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说，“我以为我在外边让自己筋疲力尽，建立了一颗绝对强大的心”。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填cmpletely。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
根据首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
46. Peple are cncerned abut the quality f the air they b________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：人们关心他们呼吸的空气质量。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中做谓语，使用动词；根据主句的时态是一般现在时可知，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。根据上文“Peple are cncerned abut the quality f the air(人们关心他们……的空气质量)”可推理出空白处应填表示“呼吸”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以b开头且表示“呼吸”含义的动词为：breathe，故填breathe。
47. As far as I knw, he has never s_______ frm a serius illness. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suffered##uffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据我所知，他从未生过大病。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填动词suffer，作谓语，根据上文has可知，为现在完成时。故填suffered。
48. Yu must pay attentin t yur d_______ when yu get fat. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】diet##iet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你发胖的时候，你必须注意你的饮食。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是diet意为“日常饮食”符合语境。故填diet。
49. These sea animals get t_______ in fishing nets and are harmed by ther human activities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些海洋动物被困在渔网中，并受到其他人类活动的伤害。结合首字母t可知，短语get trapped in可表示“被困在……里”，符合题意，所以该空应填动词trap过去分词形式，与get构成被动结构。故填trapped。
50. The a_______ cheered and clapped fr 3 minutes at the end f the shw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】audience##udience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演出结束时，观众鼓掌欢呼了3分钟。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词audience，作主语，该单词为集合名词，本身为复数形式。故填audience。
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
51. When his mther came int his rm, Jimmy pretended _______(read) an English nvel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be reading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈走进他的房间时，吉米假装在看一本英语小说。本句已有谓语动词pretended，所以read用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：pretend t d sth.意为“假装做某事”，再根据“When his mther came int his rm”可知吉米读书的动作与妈妈进来的动作为同一个时间，所以此处用不定式的进行式。故填t be reading。
52. Experience is the mther f _______(wise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wisdm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经验是智慧之母。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdm。故填wisdm。
53. The small village was recently visited by a serius vlcanic _______(erupt). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eruptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小山村最近遭遇了一次严重的火山爆发。分析句子可知，形容词vlcanic（火山的）后接名词进行修饰，且前文中有不定冠词a修饰，由此判断，空处应使用erupt名词的单数形式。故填eruptin。
54. _______(bury) in his study, he didn’t ntice that all the thers had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Buried
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头学习，没有注意到其他人都走了。be buried in埋头于，专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写，故填Buried。
55. Mre than 10, 000 _______(cmpete)frm different cuntries came t Beijing Olympic Games and cmpeted fr medals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpetitrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自不同国家的一万多名运动员来到北京奥运会，争夺奖牌。空前由Mre than 10,000修饰，且作该句的主语，故填复数名词cmpetitrs，意为“参赛者”符合语境。故填cmpetitrs。
第四节 完成句子(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. Facing up t yur prblems _______ _______ (而不是)running away frm them is the best way t wrk things ut. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：面对问题而不是逃避是解决问题的最好方法。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用介词短语rather than意为“而不是”。故填①rather，②than。
57. The whle city lay _______ _______ (废墟)after the earthquake, which made us awake all night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：地震后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们一夜未眠。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，此处应是固定搭配：lie in ruins意为“沦为一片废墟”符合语境。故填①in，②ruins。
58. Tm lked at his mther _______ _______ (震惊地), waiting fr her t say that he had misunderstd everything. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. shck
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：汤姆震惊地看着母亲，等着她说他误会了一切。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子结构完整，给了两个设空，所以空处应是介词短语作状语，根据所给中文提示词，应是in shck意为“震惊地”。故填①in，②shck。
59. It was reprted that an American cuple had _______ _______(挖出) a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. dug ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据报道，一对美国夫妇在自家院子里挖出了许多金币。根据汉语提示可知短语为dig ut，根据上文had可知为过去完成时。故填dug ut。
60. Peple usually clean huses because they want t _______ _______ (扫除)bad luck. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sweep ②. away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们通常打扫房子是因为他们想要扫除霉运。分析句子结构可知，空前是的t是不定式的标志，所以空处填动词原形，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是sweep away意为“扫除”符合语境。故填①sweep，②away。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 昨天Shrn Twn发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水冲走，损失修重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括：
1. 受灾情况：如人员伤亡(多达30人死亡，数百人受伤);很多建筑物受损;供水、供电中断等;
2. 救援情况：军队、医务人员等;
3. 赈灾措施：运送生活物资;人们捐款等。
注意：
1. 100字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Terrible Fld
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Terrible Fld
A terrible earthquake, in which hmes and belngings were swept away, attacked Shrn Twn yesterday, causing great damage. The number f deaths std at 1,500, tens f thusands f peple were injured, and hundreds f peple are missing. Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens hmeless. Fd was hard t get and water and the electricity were cut ff.
Sn after the fld, rescue wrkers, including medical teams and trps were quickly rganized and sent t the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery f fresh water and fd was transprted t the area. Vlunteers frm arund the cuntry came t aid in the disaster relief wrk.
With dnatins in large amunts and jint effrts f all the peple, it is believed that a city will revive itself and get back up n its feet sn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道Shrn Twn发生的特大洪水的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→lead t
许多的：numerus→buntiful
帮助：aid→assist
运送：transprt→deliver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens hmeless.
拓展句：Numerus huses and rads were in ruins, which left a great many citizens hmeless.
【点睛】[高分句型1]A terrible earthquake, in which hmes and belngings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages.(运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句)