2023年甘肃省陇南市多校中考英语模拟试卷(二)
展开1.(1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. activeB. braveC. canD. sad
2.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. hikingB. kitchenC. mistakeD. since
3.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. fastB. likesC. sureD. hrses
4.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.thisB.mathC.thankD.three
5.(1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. daughterB. naughtyC. caughtD. laugh
二、语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(20分)
6.(1分)Red is ________ clr lved by mst Chinese peple because it is _________ symbl f gd luck and jy.( )
A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;the
7.(1分) There are s many t make that Bruce desn't knw which htel t bk.( )
A. chancesB. chicesC. listsD. frms
8.(1分)The tw bks are abut English.Yu can chse f them t read.
A.all;bthB.all;either
C.bth;eitherD.bth;neither
9.(1分)After the new high﹣speed railway line began peratins,the time n the trip frm Lianyungang t Qingda nw is much less than____in the past.( )
A.neB.thisC.thatD.it
10.(1分)This kind f sweaters lk_______and sell________.( )
A.beautifully;wellB.beautiful;well
C.beautifully:gdD.beautiful;gd
11.(1分)Facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy is widely used fr payment. _____, we needn't enter the passwrds any mre.( )
A.Fr exampleB.As a result
C.What's wrseD.What's mre
12.(1分)— Larry has changed a lt since he had a baby.
— Yeah.Being a parent has all his lve and sense f duty.( )
A.taken upB.brught ut
C.made upD.given ut
13.(1分)This stry is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.( )
A.frB.inC.withD.by
14.(1分) A bridge was built in ur hmetwn three years ag.( )
A.3﹣kilmeters﹣lngB. 3 kilmeters lng
C.3﹣kilmeter﹣lngD.3﹣kilmeter lng
15.(1分)—I knw nthing abut the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
— .( )
A. Neither d IB. S d I
C. Neither did ID. S did I
16.(1分) Mr.Brwn's anger,it was his wn sn wh didn't agree him.( )
A. T;withB. Because f;t
C. With;fD. Fr;n
17.(1分) But later peple develped a way f printing, rcks.( )
A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses
18.(1分) The prblem was that it is valuable everyday use.( )
A. t;tB. t;frC. t;fD. s;that
19.(1分)—Where is mther?
—She is in the kitchen.She the husewrk all mrning.( )
A. is dingB. was ding
C. has dneD. has been ding
20.(1分) What a strange man!He lves his wife,but he ften beats her.( )
A. at a timeB. at ne time
C. at timesD. at the same time
21.(1分) The bks, the dictinaries,must be put back where they .( )
A. included;wereB. t include;are
C. including;wereD. including;are
22.(1分) Paper the fibres f plants fr many years.( )
A. has been made frm
B. have been made ut f
C. has made up f
D. have been made int
23.(1分)Befre the game started Alien's friends believed he was but he didn't feel .Then after the first ten minutes,he began t take heart.( )
A. sure t win;sure t success
B. sure f success;sure f it
C. sure t win;sure abut that
D. sure abut winning;sure t win
24.(1分) His father lks yung,but fact he is .( )
A. in;in the frties
B. in;in his frties
C. in the;in the frties
D. in;in his frty
25.(1分) It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his muth and his eyes .( )
A. clsed;penB. clsed;pened
C. clsing;penD. clsing;pening
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
26.(15分)A wealthy man lved his sn very much.As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life,he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness.
When the ld man learnt abut his (1) ,he handed the by an empty bwl and said,"G t the river miles away and (2) it with water.I will tell yu abut it(3) n water is spilt(撒) when yu reach here. "Althugh the by was very surprised at this,he had n chice but t (4) this task.
The by (5) n ft fr the river and sme time later came back with a bwl f water.The ld man asked him,"Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?"The by culd say nthing abut them because he gave his(6) attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said,"Bring me(7) bwl f water,but this time enjy the flwers and the singing f birds as well."
When he returned,the by was able t (8) everything he has seen t the ld man.But when he lked dwn at this bwl,he fund (9) that mst water was gne.He frgt all abut his bwl while enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
"Well,yung man,"the ld man said,"enjy the beauty f the wrld,but never fr﹣get the water in yur bwl.This is the (10) f happiness."
四、阅读理解 (共30分)
27.(10分)Strawberries lk nice,but a light pressure can make them ut f shape.Nwadays,there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name﹣strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn?Parents and schls are a main reasn.Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life,while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality(个性).
Liu Yue,13,is frm Fujian.His mm hardly criticizes(批评)him and he always feels gd abut himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he felt surprised and sad.He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng.An expert said, "When yu are in truble,dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities.That can make yu mentally strng."
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess.Paris als g alng with it.The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用"A" 表示,部正确的用"B"表示.
(1)Sme students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like t eat sme fruit,especially strawberries.
(2)Liu Yue's mther ften criticizes him.
(3)Parents d almst everything fr their children in their daily life.
(4)Accrding t the furth paragraph,students shuld ask fr help quickly when they are in truble.
(5)The writer advises students t be brave in the face f pains.
28.(10分)
(1)Hw are the bks n this webpage listed ?
A.By price.
B.By ppularity.
C.By reader's age.
D.By writer' s name.
(2)What is true abut the bk Wmen in Science ?
A.It is mainly abut Marie Curie's histry.
B.It lists all the imprtant scientific achievements.
C.It includes wmen scientists that aren't famus.
D.It is mstly abut the develpment f mdern science.
(3)Hw much will a Best bks Bk Club member pay in ttal if he rders First Big Bk f Hw and A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything tday ?
A.$34.
B.$30.
C.$26.
D.$24.
(4)A primary schl student wh needs t write a science reprt abut African elephants shuld chse .
A.Wmen in science
B.First Big Bk f Hw
C.A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything
D.Natinal Gegraphic's First Big Bk f the Wrld
(5)What is the main purpse f this webpage ?
A.T sell bks t yung readers.
B.T attract new bk club members.
C.T encurage students' interest in science.
D.T review bks yung readers might like.
29.(10分)Imagine a perfect day:the weather is gd and everything seems fine.When,suddenly,yur mbile phne lses its signal,the televisin has n prgrams,and yu can't get nline with yur cmputer.
What has happened?These are just the types f prblems a slar strm(太阳风 暴)might cause.Yu may nt think f strms as putting ur sciety in danger.But tday,a slar strm is as serius as ther bad events,such as earthquakes.
A slar strm is caused by slar flares(太阳耀斑):large explsins(爆炸)near the sun that can give ff lts f energy.The strng energy can stp the satellite systems(卫星系统)that cntrl ur cmputers,telecm netwrks and s n.These strms can even cause the pwer t g ut fr weeks r mnths.
In the past few mnths,scientists have recrded sme f the strngest sun flares in years.The mst recent ne happened arund Valentine's Day,2011.It caused radi and satellite signals t g dwn in sme nrthern cities in China.
"Slar flare activity is ging t be much wrse than what we've seen in the past.We're nt talking abut a few cities lsing pwer,it culd be half f the cuntry,maybe mre." SlarStrm Warning.cm,a US website abut space weather,warned.
Scientists say that little can be dne t predict such a strm.Gvernments arund the wrld are trying t wrk tgether befre the next strm,althugh they are nt sure when that may happen.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑.
(1)Accrding t the passage,a slar strm can cause many prblems EXCEPT that .
A.earthquakes happen
B.mbile phnes have n signals
C.peple cannt get nline
D.the pwer may g ut
(2)Accrding t the passage,slar flares are .
A.telecm netwrks
B.slar strms
C.large explsins near the sun
D.US websites
(3)Frm the passage,the right rder f the fllwing is .
a.slar flares give ff lts f energy
b.peple can't get nline with their cmputers
c.slar strms happen
d.satellite systems are stpped
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
(4)The writer wrte the passage mainly t .
A.call fr scientists t predict when the next slar strm will happen
B.tell peple hw t slve the prblems caused by slar strms
C.intrduce what slar strms are t peple
D.ask peple t wrk t prevent the slar strm frm happening
(5)In Paragraph 1,the underlined wrd "signal" means .
A.电池
B.标志
C.力量
D.信号
五、任务型填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。(10分)
30.(10分)
Have yu seen tw rbts argue with each ther?In a library in Nanchang,Jiangxi Prvince,such(1) interesting scene tk place.
The tw rbts are named Tutu and Wangba.When a reader scanned the QD cde (二维码) n Tutu(2) accident,Wangba gt angry,beginning t argue with Tutu.This amused (使人笑) the reader(3) psted a vide f the argument n December 30th,2020.Sn,the vide(4) ppular nline.
In the vide,Wangba later said, "Tutu,let's stp fighting,OK?" But Tutu seemed t be (5) "Yur md (情绪) sure swings a lt" she said.
"(6) lks like hw yu argue with yur girlfriend ha ha," ne Internet user psted. "It's terrible t hear peple arguing,but I didn't(7) I'd lve t listen t rbts arguing." anther user wrte.
The nline vide was(8) spread n Sina Weib,with 50,000 pinins by Saturday.This way,Tutu and Wangba started t be Internet stars.When they were(9) n January 1st,2021,the tw seemed t have already frgiven (原谅) each ther.
Accrding t Zhng Xiatng,a wrker frm the library,the tw rbts are set t help guide(10) in the library.But they can als sing and dance t have fun with readers.They can learn and act when they cmmunicate with readers.
六、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面短文并按要求完成问题。(10分)
31.(10分)Trying t find the perfect present is abut as easy as trying t read smene's mind.Few peple will actually tell yu what they want fr a special ccasin and mst f the time yur lved nes will insist that they dn't need r want anything!S,what t d?Here are sme tips that culd help.
Start Early
Starting yur shpping early can have many (1)______.Fr example,it gives yu enugh time t cme up with ideas fr what yu shuld buy yur friends r family members.Mrever,the clser it gets t hlidays,the higher the prices g up.S,save yur mney by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here,yu can write dwn everything yur friends r family members lve. This can include fd,hbbies,experiences,and mre.Then try t determine hw t use this infrmatin t find a gift that perfectly suits them.If yu are lucky,yu shuld be able t find gd ideas in ne f these lists.
Think utside the Bx
Often,the reasn why yu get stuck fr gift ideas is that yu nly fcus n the same kind yu are still cming up empty,it is time t get creative.Yu can find smething yur friends r family members can use every day.When in dubt,yu can sim﹣ply put smaller presents tgether t make up a larger,mre meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case yu are still feeling a little stuck,g ahead and find smething that the tw f yu can d tgether.It may be a class,r anything else where yu can enjy each ther's cmpany(陪伴).In shrt,yu will be able t give them the gift f friendship.
(1)请根据文章内容在(1)处填入一个合适的单词。
(2)What des the underlined wrd"This"in the secnd tip refer t?
(3)回答问题。Which f the tips is useful when yu get stuck?
(4)请将画线句子译成汉语。
(5)The main idea f this passage is .
七、口语交际 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(10分)
32.(10分)A:Are yu free tmrrw?
B: (1)
A:What shall we d then?
B:I dn't knw. (2)
A:Gd idea!Shall we ask Jim?
B:OK! (3)
A:Well, (4) I have a lt f wrk t d.
B:Dn't wrry! (5) We'll wait fr yu as usual.
A.What abut yu?
B.I can't leave befre nine.
C.What time shall we leave?
D.Yes,I think s.
E.We wn't leave befre nine.
F.Let's g fr a walk.
G.Thank yu.
八、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
33.(1分) Mr.Green (teach) her granddaughter English when I walked by.
34.(1分)An elderly cuple as well as a child (ntice) t enter the building just nw.
35.(1分) He's made a decisin (give up) the chance t g abrad.
36.(1分) Bill is an excellent student and he never (cpy) thers' hmewrk.
37.(1分)—Can I use the cmputer t search fr the infrmatin nw?
—Of curse,we (repair)it.Help yurself!
38.(1分) The astrnauts have recently made a cuple mre (discvery) abut the space.
39.(1分) The result shws even the clsest friends may think (different).
40.(1分) D yu lie (awake) thinking abut things?
41.(1分) Dale (lk fr) his schlbag when yu called him yesterday afternn.
42.(1分)The price f huses (rise) a lt in the past few years.
九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43.(1分) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Alice has learned ver eight.hundred English wrds since last year.( )
A. t muchB. t manyC. mre thanD. less than
44.(1分)I hpe t get a letter frm my grandparents.They live in Australia.( )
A.learn frmB.hear frmC.get ffD.give away
45.(1分) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
That yellw scarf belngs t Betty.( )
A. is Betty'sB. listens t Betty's
C. gives t Betty'sD. cmes t Betty's
46.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
We spend t much time chatting nline.( )
A. t manyB. a lt fC. kind fD. a little
47.(1分) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Brigitte Lin was a great actress, besides being a gd writer herself.( )
A. as lng asB. as well asC. as far asD. as sn as
十、按要求完成句子 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
48.(2分)Lisa des her hmewrk in the evening.(改为否定句)
Lisa her hmewrk in the evening.
49.(2分)Where can I buy sme writing paper?Culd yu please tell me?(合并为一句)
Culd yu please tell me buy sme writing paper?
50.(2分) My parents g t wrk n ft t keep healthy.(对画线部分提问).
yur parents g t wrk n ft?
51.(2分)My father ften rde his bike t wrk last year. (改为同义句)
My father ride his bike t wrk last year.
52.(2分) If yu dn't hurry,yu'll be late fr the party.(改为同义句)
up, yu'll be n time fr the party.
十一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空限填一词。
53.(2分)北京一游使我大开眼界。
The visit t Beijing my eyes.
54.(2分)你应该向你的父母谈谈你的问题。
Yu shuld abut yur prblems yur parents.
55.(2分)当她骑车去学校时,她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。
she was riding her bike t schl,she a UFO in the sky.
56.(2分)史密斯先生靠卖服装为生。
Mr.Smith a living by clthes.
57.(2分)在中国偏远地区支教对她来说是一种新的经历。
in China's rural areas is a new fr her.
十二、书面表达
58.(15分)同学们,时间过得真快,初中生活马上就要结束了。回首过去,在这三年的时间你遇到过哪个让你头疼的问题?你又是怎样克服困难,解决问题的呢?展望未来,面对高中生活你又有什么规划?你打算如何实现此项规划去做更好的自己呢?请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)短文须包含给出的所有信息,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80词左右,题目和开头已给出,不计入词数;
(3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Hw time flies!The junir high schl life is cming t an end.I really had a hard time in the beginning.
_______
2023年甘肃省陇南市多校中考英语模拟试卷(二)
(参考答案)
单词辨音
1.(1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. activeB. braveC. canD. sad
【分析】active活跃的;brave勇敢的;can能;sad伤心的。
【解答】active/ˈæktɪv/;brave/breɪv/;can能/kæn/;sad/sæd/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
2.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. hikingB. kitchenC. mistakeD. since
【分析】hiking远足;kitchen厨房;mistake错误;since自从。
【解答】hiking/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/;kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/;mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/;since/sɪns/。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
3.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. fastB. likesC. sureD. hrses
【分析】fast快的;likes喜欢;sure确信的;hrses马。
【解答】fast快的/fɑːst/;likes喜欢/laɪks/;sure确信的/ʃʊə(r)/;hrses马/ˈhɔːsɪz/。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
4.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.thisB.mathC.thankD.three
【分析】this这个;math数学;thank谢谢;three三
【解答】this划线部分发音[ð],math、thank和three划线部分发音[θ];划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同的是this。
故选:A。
5.(1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. daughterB. naughtyC. caughtD. laugh
【分析】daughter女儿;naughty顽皮的;caught赶上;laugh笑。
【解答】daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/;naughty/ˈnɔːti/;caught/kɔːt/;laugh/lɑːf/。根据单词的读音,可知D选项中划线部分的读音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.(1分)Red is ________ clr lved by mst Chinese peple because it is _________ symbl f gd luck and jy.( )
A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;the
【分析】红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色,因为它象征着好运和欢乐。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,symbl 发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:B。
7.(1分) There are s many t make that Bruce desn't knw which htel t bk.( )
A. chancesB. chicesC. listsD. frms
【分析】有如此多的选择以至于Bruce不知道该订哪家酒店。
【解答】A机会;B选择;C清单;D表格。根据Bruce desn't knw which htel t bk"Bruce不知道该订哪家酒店"可知,此处是"有如此多的选择"。
故选:B。
8.(1分)The tw bks are abut English.Yu can chse f them t read.
A.all;bthB.all;either
C.bth;eitherD.bth;neither
【分析】这两本书都是关于英语的,你可以选择任何一本去看。
【解答】结合句意,这两本书__关于英语的,你可以选择__去看。结合语境,前面提到了the tw bks,可知不定代词要用bth,表示"两者都",而第二空中,可知需要表达出"你可以选择任何一本去看。",either表示"任何一个",而neither表示"两者都不",可知第一空需要用bth,第二空用either.
故选:C。
9.(1分)After the new high﹣speed railway line began peratins,the time n the trip frm Lianyungang t Qingda nw is much less than____in the past.( )
A.neB.thisC.thatD.it
【分析】新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多.
【解答】ne一个;this这个;that那个;it它,根据意思:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多.同类事物作比较,故用that代指时间.
故选:C。
10.(1分)This kind f sweaters lk_______and sell________.( )
A.beautifully;wellB.beautiful;well
C.beautifully:gdD.beautiful;gd
【分析】这种毛衫看起来很漂亮,也很好卖.
【解答】beautifully副词,美丽地;beautiful形容词,美丽的;well副词,好地;gd形容词,好的.第一个空修饰系动词lk,故用形容词,排除A、C两项;第二个空修饰动词sell,故用副词well.
故选:B.
11.(1分)Facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy is widely used fr payment. _____, we needn't enter the passwrds any mre.( )
A.Fr exampleB.As a result
C.What's wrseD.What's mre
【分析】人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付.因此,我们不必再输入密码了.
【解答】A项意为例如;B项意为因此;C项意为更糟糕的是;D项意为而且,另外."脸识别技术被广泛用于支付"与"我们不必再输入密码了"是因果关系.
故选:B。
12.(1分)— Larry has changed a lt since he had a baby.
— Yeah.Being a parent has all his lve and sense f duty.( )
A.taken upB.brught ut
C.made upD.given ut
【分析】—拉里自从有了孩子后变化很大。
—是的。为人父母使他发挥出了所有的爱和责任感。
【解答】take up开始从事;占据;bring ut使显出;made up化妆;given ut分发。根据"拉里自从有了孩子后变化很大"可知"为人父母使他发挥出了所有的爱和责任感"。
故选:B。
13.(1分)This stry is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.( )
A.frB.inC.withD.by
【分析】这个故事是用简单的英语,我的小妹妹能读.
【解答】根据句意:这个故事是用简单的英语,我的小妹妹能读.可知此处是指用某种语言,用介词in.
故选:B.
14.(1分) A bridge was built in ur hmetwn three years ag.( )
A.3﹣kilmeters﹣lngB. 3 kilmeters lng
C.3﹣kilmeter﹣lngD.3﹣kilmeter lng
【分析】一座3千米长的桥3年前在我的家乡被建起来。
【解答】用连字符"—"连接多个单词成一个形容词称为复合形容词,复合形容词中的名词要用原形,不可以加s,故选项A错误,B选项的3 kilmeters lng意思为三千米长,一般在句中做表语,不会再加名词,D选项的3﹣kilmeter lng缺少连字符。
故选:C。
15.(1分)—I knw nthing abut the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
— .( )
A. Neither d IB. S d I
C. Neither did ID. S did I
【分析】我对昨天发生的交通事故一无所知。
【解答】本题考点是倒装句。"s+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样";适用于前面所说的是肯定句;"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不",适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句,因此可先排除B和D。句子主句是一般现在时,因此正确答案是A。
故选:A。
16.(1分) Mr.Brwn's anger,it was his wn sn wh didn't agree him.( )
A. T;withB. Because f;t
C. With;fD. Fr;n
【分析】令布朗先生生气的是,是他自己的儿子不同意他的意见。
【解答】根据句意:令布朗先生生气的是,是他自己的儿子不同意他的意见。第一空考查t ne's anger令某人感到生气的是;第二空考查agree with sb同意某人。
故选:A。
17.(1分) But later peple develped a way f printing, rcks.( )
A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses
【分析】但后来人们发展出了一种用石头印刷的方法。
【解答】used过去式;using动名词/现在分词;and use并且使用;uses第三人称单数形式。peple与动词use是主动关系,因此用现在分词using作伴随状语。
故选:B。
18.(1分) The prblem was that it is valuable everyday use.( )
A. t;tB. t;frC. t;fD. s;that
【分析】问题是它对于日常使用来说太有价值了。
【解答】t 太……而不能……(t后接动词原形);t 对……而言太……(fr后接名词);s 如此……以至于……(that后接从句);没有t 的搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知,要用t 的结构。
故选:B。
19.(1分)—Where is mther?
—She is in the kitchen.She the husewrk all mrning.( )
A. is dingB. was ding
C. has dneD. has been ding
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈在哪里?
﹣﹣她在厨房里。她整个上午都在做家务。
【解答】A.正在做;B.当时在做;C.已做过了;D.一直在做;根据句中的 all mrning(整个上午),表示的是一段时间,指的是过去发生的动作持续了一上午,并有可能继续下去,使用现在完成进行时,have/has been +ding;句中主语为she,第三人称单数形式,助动词使用has。
故选:D。
20.(1分) What a strange man!He lves his wife,but he ften beats her.( )
A. at a timeB. at ne time
C. at timesD. at the same time
【分析】真是个奇怪的人!他爱他的妻子,但同时他也经常打她。
【解答】at a time依次,每次;at ne time一度,从前;at times有时;at the same time同时,都是介词短语。根据句意可知,要填"同时",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
21.(1分) The bks, the dictinaries,must be put back where they .( )
A. included;wereB. t include;are
C. including;wereD. including;are
【分析】包括字典在内的书必须放回原处。
【解答】第一个空,included包括,过去式;t include不定式;including动名词/现在分词/介词。句子有谓语must be put back了,这里状语bks和动词include是主动关系,填现在分词including作定语。A和B不正确。第二个空,把书放回原处,过去放书的地方,一般过去时态,用are的过去式were。
故选:C。
22.(1分) Paper the fibres f plants fr many years.( )
A. has been made frm
B. have been made ut f
C. has made up f
D. have been made int
【分析】纸用植物的纤维做成的,已经很多年了。
【解答】be made frm用制成;be made int被做成;be made up f由组成;be made ut f由制成。paper是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,因此可先排除B和D。根据分析句子的时态是现在完成时,语态是被动语态,因此本题正确答案是A。
故选:A。
23.(1分)Befre the game started Alien's friends believed he was but he didn't feel .Then after the first ten minutes,he began t take heart.( )
A. sure t win;sure t success
B. sure f success;sure f it
C. sure t win;sure abut that
D. sure abut winning;sure t win
【分析】比赛开始前,Alien的朋友们都认为他一定会赢,但他对此并不确定。比赛开始十分钟后,他开始振作起来。
【解答】根据句意:比赛开始前,Alien的朋友们都认为他一定会赢,但他对此并不确定。比赛开始十分钟后,他开始振作起来。第一空考查be sure t d sth确信做某事;be sure abut 对某事或某人有信心。
故选:C。
24.(1分) His father lks yung,but fact he is .( )
A. in;in the frties
B. in;in his frties
C. in the;in the frties
D. in;in his frty
【分析】他的父亲看起来很年轻,但事实上他已经40多岁了。
【解答】in fact事实上,是介词短语,作状语。in ne's frties某人40多岁,是介词短语,作表语。
故选:B。
25.(1分) It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his muth and his eyes .( )
A. clsed;penB. clsed;pened
C. clsing;penD. clsing;pening
【分析】这人睡觉闭着嘴,睁着眼睛,真奇怪。
【解答】根据句意和句子结构,with后面的部分是伴随状语,表示那个男人睡觉时的状态,要用"with+名词+形容词"的结构表示,形容词为后置定语修饰其前面的名词。这里形容词嘴巴张开着,要用pen,眼睛闭着,要用clsed。
故选:A。
完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.(15分)A wealthy man lved his sn very much.As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life,he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness.
When the ld man learnt abut his (1) C ,he handed the by an empty bwl and said,"G t the river miles away and (2) B it with water.I will tell yu abut it(3) A n water is spilt(撒) when yu reach here. "Althugh the by was very surprised at this,he had n chice but t (4) D this task.
The by (5) A n ft fr the river and sme time later came back with a bwl f water.The ld man asked him,"Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?"The by culd say nthing abut them because he gave his(6) D attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said,"Bring me(7) C bwl f water,but this time enjy the flwers and the singing f birds as well."
When he returned,the by was able t (8) D everything he has seen t the ld man.But when he lked dwn at this bwl,he fund (9) B that mst water was gne.He frgt all abut his bwl while enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
"Well,yung man,"the ld man said,"enjy the beauty f the wrld,but never fr﹣get the water in yur bwl.This is the (10) C f happiness."
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位富人带着他的儿子去向一位智者寻求快乐建议的故事,智者以一个简单的试验教男孩如何寻找生活中的快乐。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当老人了解了他的意图后,他递给男孩一个空碗,并说道。research研究;prmise承诺;purpse目的,意图;experience经验。根据"As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life,he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness."(为了让儿子过上幸福的生活,他决定派他去见一位睿智的老人,征求他关于幸福的建议。)可知,此处是指了解了富人带儿子来的意图。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:到几英里外的河边去,把它装满水。wash洗;fill装满;cmpare比较;cnnect连接。根据"he handed the by an empty bwl"(他递给男孩一个空碗)可知,此处是让男孩去河边把碗装满水。故选B。
(3)考查连词。句意:如果你到这儿时没有水洒的话,我就告诉你。if如果;until直到;unless除非;while当……时候。根据语境可知,此处表示如果没有水洒,我就告诉你,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:虽然男孩对此感到非常惊讶,但他别无选择,只能执行这个任务。put ut扑灭;pick ut挑选;pint ut指出;carry ut执行,完成。根据"he had n chice ."(但他别无选择)可知,男孩没有选择只能执行智者给出的任务。故选D。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:男孩步行出发去河边,一段时间后,拿着一碗水回来了。set ff出发;paid fr付费;tk away带走;mved移动。根据"n ft fr the river"(步行去河边)可知,男孩步行出发去河边了。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:男孩一句话也说不出来,因为他把全部注意力都放在了手中的碗上。public公众的;weak虚弱的;quick快速的;full满的,全部的。根据"The by culd say nthing abut them"(男孩一句话也说不出来)可知,男孩一句话也说不上来,是因为他把全部的注意力集中在碗上了。故选D。
(7)考查代词。句意:再给我拿一碗水来,不过这次你也要欣赏一下花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。any任何;every每个;anther另一,再一;the ther其它的,表特指。根据语境可知,此处是让男孩再去取一碗水,用anther表示。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:当他回来时,男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改变;imagine想象;examine检查;describe描述。根据"everything he had seen"(他所看到的一切)可知,此处是指男孩向智者描述他在取水的路上所看到的一切。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:但当他低头看他的碗时,他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。lazily懒惰地;sadly悲伤地;luckily幸运地;excitedly兴奋地。根据"mst water was gne"(大部分的水都没了)可知,他发现大部分的水都没了,应该是感到很悲伤。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:这就是快乐的秘诀。result结果;cause起因;secret秘诀;decisin决定。根据"As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life,he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness."(为了让儿子过上幸福的生活,他决定派他去见一位睿智的老人,征求他关于幸福的建议。)可知,富人带着男孩去向智者寻求快乐的建议,因此此处是智者告诉男孩快乐的秘诀。故选C。
阅读理解
27.(10分)Strawberries lk nice,but a light pressure can make them ut f shape.Nwadays,there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name﹣strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn?Parents and schls are a main reasn.Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life,while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality(个性).
Liu Yue,13,is frm Fujian.His mm hardly criticizes(批评)him and he always feels gd abut himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he felt surprised and sad.He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng.An expert said, "When yu are in truble,dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities.That can make yu mentally strng."
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess.Paris als g alng with it.The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用"A" 表示,部正确的用"B"表示.
(1)Sme students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like t eat sme fruit,especially strawberries. B
(2)Liu Yue's mther ften criticizes him. B
(3)Parents d almst everything fr their children in their daily life. A
(4)Accrding t the furth paragraph,students shuld ask fr help quickly when they are in truble. B
(5)The writer advises students t be brave in the face f pains. A
【分析】这是一道阅读判断题,主要讲了像草莓一样脆弱的孩子,他们遇到困难就退缩,作者建议学生们应该勇敢地去面对伤痛并从中吸取经验.
【解答】(1)B 细节理解题,根据Nwadays,there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name﹣strawberry kids.他们面对困难时不知做什么.他们有一个共同的名字﹣﹣草莓孩子.现在,有许多年轻人就像草莓一样.面对困难时他们非常脆弱.题目意为有些孩子被叫做"草莓孩子"因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果,比如草莓.与原文不符.故选B.
(2)B 细节理解题,根据 Liu Yue,13,is frm Fujian.His mm hardly criticizes(批评)him and he always feels gd abut himself.刘悦,13岁,来自福建.他妈妈几乎不批评他而且他总是自我感觉良好.题目意为刘悦的妈妈经常批评他.与原文不符.故选B.
(3)A 细节理解题,根据Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life父母几乎包揽了他们生活中的一切.题目意为父母几乎包揽了他们的孩子们生活中的一切.与原文相符.故选A.
(4)B 细节理解题,根据An expert said, "When yu are in truble,dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.一名专家说道:"当你处于困境中的时候,不要立刻去寻求帮助.首先你应该试着自己解决问题."题目意为结合第四段,学生处于困境时应该立刻寻求帮助.与原文不符.故选B.
(5)A 细节理解题,根据The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.最重要的事情是勇敢面对苦痛并且从中吸取教训.题目意为作者建议学生勇敢面对苦痛.与原文相符.故选A.
28.(10分)
(1)Hw are the bks n this webpage listed B ?
A.By price.
B.By ppularity.
C.By reader's age.
D.By writer' s name.
(2)What is true abut the bk Wmen in Science C ?
A.It is mainly abut Marie Curie's histry.
B.It lists all the imprtant scientific achievements.
C.It includes wmen scientists that aren't famus.
D.It is mstly abut the develpment f mdern science.
(3)Hw much will a Best bks Bk Club member pay in ttal if he rders First Big Bk f Hw and A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything tday D ?
A.$34.
B.$30.
C.$26.
D.$24.
(4)A primary schl student wh needs t write a science reprt abut African elephants shuld chse D .
A.Wmen in science
B.First Big Bk f Hw
C.A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything
D.Natinal Gegraphic's First Big Bk f the Wrld
(5)What is the main purpse f this webpage A ?
A.T sell bks t yung readers.
B.T attract new bk club members.
C.T encurage students' interest in science.
D.T review bks yung readers might like.
【分析】文章以表格的形式向读者介绍了本月最受欢迎的书,包括书的简介、价格以及适合读者年龄等。
【解答】BCDDA
(1)B 细节理解题,根据This mnth's mst ppular bks本月最受欢迎的书,可知这个网页的书是按照受欢迎程度列出的,故选B。
(2)C 细节理解题,根据 This bk is a great intrductin t the lives and wrks f sme f the mst imprtant and up﹣t﹣nw unknwn wmen in science.这本书很好地介绍了一些最重要、最不知名的科学女性的生活和工作,故选C。
(3)D 细节理解题,根据 First Big bk f Hw by Jill Esbaum Price $15,A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn,Price $15,结合Special Offer Fr this mnth nly,all Bestbks Bk Club members will pay 20% less fr every bk rdered.可知这两本书共15+15=30元 ,会员打两折,所以图书俱乐部会员买着两本书需要支付24元,故选D。
(4)D 细节理解题,根据最后一个表格内容 It tells yung readers abut the different animals that live n each f these lands它告诉年轻的读者关于生活在这些土地上的不同动物,所以一名需要写一份关于非洲象的科学报告的小学生应该选择 Natinal Gegraphic's First Big Bk f the Wrld,故选D。
(5)A 主旨大意题,根据表格内容主要介绍了本月最受欢迎的书以及它们的简介,说明这是向读者推销书籍的,故选A。
29.(10分)Imagine a perfect day:the weather is gd and everything seems fine.When,suddenly,yur mbile phne lses its signal,the televisin has n prgrams,and yu can't get nline with yur cmputer.
What has happened?These are just the types f prblems a slar strm(太阳风 暴)might cause.Yu may nt think f strms as putting ur sciety in danger.But tday,a slar strm is as serius as ther bad events,such as earthquakes.
A slar strm is caused by slar flares(太阳耀斑):large explsins(爆炸)near the sun that can give ff lts f energy.The strng energy can stp the satellite systems(卫星系统)that cntrl ur cmputers,telecm netwrks and s n.These strms can even cause the pwer t g ut fr weeks r mnths.
In the past few mnths,scientists have recrded sme f the strngest sun flares in years.The mst recent ne happened arund Valentine's Day,2011.It caused radi and satellite signals t g dwn in sme nrthern cities in China.
"Slar flare activity is ging t be much wrse than what we've seen in the past.We're nt talking abut a few cities lsing pwer,it culd be half f the cuntry,maybe mre." SlarStrm Warning.cm,a US website abut space weather,warned.
Scientists say that little can be dne t predict such a strm.Gvernments arund the wrld are trying t wrk tgether befre the next strm,althugh they are nt sure when that may happen.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑.
(1)Accrding t the passage,a slar strm can cause many prblems EXCEPT that A .
A.earthquakes happen
B.mbile phnes have n signals
C.peple cannt get nline
D.the pwer may g ut
(2)Accrding t the passage,slar flares are C .
A.telecm netwrks
B.slar strms
C.large explsins near the sun
D.US websites
(3)Frm the passage,the right rder f the fllwing is B .
a.slar flares give ff lts f energy
b.peple can't get nline with their cmputers
c.slar strms happen
d.satellite systems are stpped
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
(4)The writer wrte the passage mainly t C .
A.call fr scientists t predict when the next slar strm will happen
B.tell peple hw t slve the prblems caused by slar strms
C.intrduce what slar strms are t peple
D.ask peple t wrk t prevent the slar strm frm happening
(5)In Paragraph 1,the underlined wrd "signal" means D .
A.电池
B.标志
C.力量
D.信号
【分析】本文介绍了太阳风暴.太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑引起,大爆炸靠近太阳,能放出大量能量,强大的能量可以摧毁卫星系统,操作电脑、电信网络等.这些风暴会导致能量消失几个星期或几个月.
【解答】1.A 细节判断题.根据第一段句子"yur mbile phne lses its signal", "yu can't get nline with yur cmputer","你的手机失去了信号","你不能用你的电脑上网." 和第三段句子"These strms can even cause the pwer t g ut fr weeks r mnths."这些风暴甚至会导致断电数周或数月.可知太阳风暴可能造成的后果,"地震"不是,故选A.
2.C 细节理解题.根据第三段句子"A slar strm is caused by slar flares:large explsins near the sun that can give ff lts f energy." 可知"太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的,太阳风暴是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸,它可以释放出许多能量",可知根据这篇文章,太阳耀斑是太阳附近的大爆炸.故选C.
3.B 细节排序题.根据第三段句子A slar strm is caused by slar flares(太阳耀斑):large explsins(爆炸)near the sun that can give ff lts f energy.The strng energy can stp the satellite systems(卫星系统)that cntrl ur cmputers,telecm netwrks and s n.These strms can even cause the pwer t g ut fr weeks r mnths.太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的,太阳风暴是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸,它可以释放出许多能量",强大的能量可以阻止控制我们计算机的卫星系统.这些风暴甚至会导致断电数周或数月.可知结合选项,a:太阳耀斑释放出许多能量.b:人们的电脑无法 上网.c:产生太阳风暴.d:卫星系统瘫痪.所以事件发生的顺序为 a﹣c﹣d﹣b,故选B.
4.C 主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段句子Scientists say that little can be dne t predict such a strm.Gvernments arund the wrld are trying t wrk tgether befre the next strm,althugh they are nt sure when that may happen.科学家们说,很少有人能预测到这样的风暴.世界各国政府正努力在下一场风暴前共同努力,尽管他们不确定什么时候会发生.可知文章是介绍太阳风暴及其后果,故选 C.
5.D 词义猜测题.根据前后句When,suddenly,yur mbile phne lses its signal,the televisin has n prgrams,and yu can't get nline with yur cmputer.
当你的手机突然失去…时,电视就没有节目了,你不能用你的电脑上网.可知结合选项,应说当你的手机突然失去信号时,电视就没有节目了,你不能用你的电脑上网.所以signal以为信号,故选D.
任务型填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
30.(10分)
Have yu seen tw rbts argue with each ther?In a library in Nanchang,Jiangxi Prvince,such(1) an interesting scene tk place.
The tw rbts are named Tutu and Wangba.When a reader scanned the QD cde (二维码) n Tutu(2) by accident,Wangba gt angry,beginning t argue with Tutu.This amused (使人笑) the reader(3) wh psted a vide f the argument n December 30th,2020.Sn,the vide(4) became ppular nline.
In the vide,Wangba later said, "Tutu,let's stp fighting,OK?" But Tutu seemed t be (5) unhappy "Yur md (情绪) sure swings a lt" she said.
"(6) It lks like hw yu argue with yur girlfriend ha ha," ne Internet user psted. "It's terrible t hear peple arguing,but I didn't(7) expect I'd lve t listen t rbts arguing." anther user wrte.
The nline vide was(8) widely spread n Sina Weib,with 50,000 pinins by Saturday.This way,Tutu and Wangba started t be Internet stars.When they were(9) interviewed n January 1st,2021,the tw seemed t have already frgiven (原谅) each ther.
Accrding t Zhng Xiatng,a wrker frm the library,the tw rbts are set t help guide(10) readers in the library.But they can als sing and dance t have fun with readers.They can learn and act when they cmmunicate with readers.
【分析】本文主要讲了江苏省南昌市的一个图书管理两个机器人因为吵架而走红的故事。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:在江西南昌的一个图书馆里,发生了这样一个有趣的场景。such a/an为短语,修饰可数名词单数,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
(2)考查介词。句意:当一名读者不小心扫描到图图上的二维码时,旺宝很生气,开始和图图争吵。by accident为介词短语,意为"不小心"。故答案为by。
(3)考查关系代词。句意:这让这位读者感到很有趣,他在2020年12月30日发布了这场争论的视频。定语从句中先行词为人,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词wh。故答案为wh。
(4)考查动词过去式。句意:很快,这段视频在网上走红。becme"变得"符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为became。
(5)考查形容词。句意:但是图图看起来很不开心,unhappy"不开心的"符合题意,lk为系动词,后跟形容词。故答案为unhappy。
(6)考查人称代词主格。句意:一位网友发帖称:"这看起来就像你和女友吵架的样子,哈哈。"it"它"符合题意,代指吵架这件事情。故答案为It。
(7)考查动词原形。句意:另一名用户写道:"听到人们争吵是很可怕的,但我没想到我会喜欢听机器人争吵。"expect"想到"符合题意,didn't后跟动词原形。故答案为expect。
(8)考查副词。句意:这段视频在新浪微博上被广泛传播,截至周六,已有5万条评论。widely"广泛地"符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为widely。
(9)考查动词的过去分词。句意:当他们在2021年1月1日接受采访时,两人似乎已经原谅了对方。interview"采访"符合题意,were后跟动词的过去分词表示被动。故答案为interviewed。
(10)考查名词。句意:据该图书馆的工作人员钟晓彤表示,这两个机器人将在图书馆帮助引导读者。reader"读者"符合题意,用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为readers。
任务型阅读理解 阅读下面短文并按要求完成问题。
31.(10分)Trying t find the perfect present is abut as easy as trying t read smene's mind.Few peple will actually tell yu what they want fr a special ccasin and mst f the time yur lved nes will insist that they dn't need r want anything!S,what t d?Here are sme tips that culd help.
Start Early
Starting yur shpping early can have many (1)______.Fr example,it gives yu enugh time t cme up with ideas fr what yu shuld buy yur friends r family members.Mrever,the clser it gets t hlidays,the higher the prices g up.S,save yur mney by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here,yu can write dwn everything yur friends r family members lve. This can include fd,hbbies,experiences,and mre.Then try t determine hw t use this infrmatin t find a gift that perfectly suits them.If yu are lucky,yu shuld be able t find gd ideas in ne f these lists.
Think utside the Bx
Often,the reasn why yu get stuck fr gift ideas is that yu nly fcus n the same kind yu are still cming up empty,it is time t get creative.Yu can find smething yur friends r family members can use every day.When in dubt,yu can sim﹣ply put smaller presents tgether t make up a larger,mre meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case yu are still feeling a little stuck,g ahead and find smething that the tw f yu can d tgether.It may be a class,r anything else where yu can enjy each ther's cmpany(陪伴).In shrt,yu will be able t give them the gift f friendship.
(1)请根据文章内容在(1)处填入一个合适的单词。 advantages
(2)What des the underlined wrd"This"in the secnd tip refer t? Everything yur friends r family members lve.
(3)回答问题。Which f the tips is useful when yu get stuck? Think utside the Bx
(4)请将画线句子译成汉语。 此外,越接近假期,价格就越高。
(5)The main idea f this passage is Sme tips abut trying t find the perfect present .
【分析】文章介绍了寻找完美礼物的一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example,it gives yu enugh time t cme up with ideas fr what yu shuld buy yur friends r family members.(例如,它给了你足够的时间来想出你应该给朋友或家人买什么。)可知,是指早早开始购物会有很多好处。故答案为:advantages。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段Here,yu can write dwn everything yur friends r family members lve. This can include fd,hbbies,experiences,and mre.(在这里,你可以写下你的朋友或家人喜欢的一切。这可以包括食物、爱好、经历等等。)可知,this是指朋友或家人喜欢的一切。故答案为:Everything yur friends r family members lve.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Often,the reasn why yu get stuck fr gift ideas is that yu nly fcus n the same kind yu are still cming up empty,it is time t get creative.(通常情况下,你总是纠结于买什么礼物的想法,因为你总是专注于同一种礼物。)结合本段的标题。可知,当你陷入困境时,跳出思维定势有帮助。故答案为:Think utside the Bx.
(4)英译汉题。根据题干:Mrever此外;the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越……,就越……,the clser it gets t hlidays离假期越近,the higher the prices g up价格涨得越高。故答案为:此外,越接近假期,价格就越高。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Trying t find the perfect present is abut as easy as trying t read smene's mind.(想要找到一份完美的礼物就像想要读懂别人的心思一样容易。)以及Here are sme tips that culd help.(这里有一些建议可以帮到你。)可知,文章主语介绍了关于寻找完美礼物的一些建议。故答案为:Sme tips abut trying t find the perfect present.
口语交际 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
32.(10分)A:Are yu free tmrrw?
B: (1) D
A:What shall we d then?
B:I dn't knw. (2) F
A:Gd idea!Shall we ask Jim?
B:OK! (3) C
A:Well, (4) B I have a lt f wrk t d.
B:Dn't wrry! (5) E We'll wait fr yu as usual.
A.What abut yu?
B.I can't leave befre nine.
C.What time shall we leave?
D.Yes,I think s.
E.We wn't leave befre nine.
F.Let's g fr a walk.
G.Thank yu.
【分析】本对话主要谈论明天去散步的话题。
【解答】(1)根据问句"Are yu free tmrrw?"(你明天有空吗?)可知,该空是对一般疑问句的回答。D选项"是的,我认为是的。"符合情景,故选D。
(2)根据回答"Gd idea!"(好主意!)可知,该空提出了一个建议。F选项"我们去散散步吧。"表示建议,符合情景,故选F。
(3)根据后文的对话可知,在讨论出发时间,所以该空与提出什么时候出发有关,C选项"我们什么时候出发?"符合情景,故选C。
(4)根据"I have a lt f wrk t d."(我有许多工作要做。)推测该空与我的出发时间有关。B选项"我九点之前不能出发。"符合语境,故选B。
(5)根据"We'll wait fr yu as usual."(我们会像往常一样等你。)可知该空与我们的出发时间有关,E选项"我们九点之前不会离开。"符合情景,故选E。
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33.(1分) Mr.Green was teaching (teach) her granddaughter English when I walked by.
【分析】当我经过时,格林先生正在教她的外孙女英语。
【解答】teach教,是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were ding,主语是第三人称单数,用was。
故答案为:was teaching。
34.(1分)An elderly cuple as well as a child were nticed (ntice) t enter the building just nw.
【分析】有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个小孩刚刚进入大楼.
【解答】根据An elderly cuple as well as a child﹣﹣ (ntice) t enter the building just nw,可知从just nw用于一般过去时,而主语表示动作的承受者,这里用被动语态,构成were/was+动词的过去分词,这里主语是cuple,表示夫妇两个人,所以用复数were.
故填: were nticed.
35.(1分) He's made a decisin t give up (give up) the chance t g abrad.
【分析】他已经做了一个决定,放弃出国的机会。
【解答】give up放弃。根据观察句子结构和句意可知题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语,修饰decisin的用法,空格处填t give up。
故答案为:t give up。
36.(1分) Bill is an excellent student and he never cpies (cpy) thers' hmewrk.
【分析】比尔是个优秀的学生,他从不抄别人的作业。
【解答】根据never"从不"可知,一般现在时态,主语he第三人称单数,谓语动词用cpy的第三人称单数形式cpies"抄袭"。
故答案为:cpies。
37.(1分)—Can I use the cmputer t search fr the infrmatin nw?
—Of curse,we have repaired (repair)it.Help yurself!
【分析】—我现在能用电脑查找信息吗?
—当然,我们已经修好了,请自便!
【解答】据根答语"Of yurself!"可知这里说的是已经修理了电脑,所以时态应该用现在完成时,基本构成:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是we,复数形式,所以用have。
故填:have repaired。
38.(1分) The astrnauts have recently made a cuple mre discveries (discvery) abut the space.
【分析】宇航员们最近对太空又有了一些发现。
【解答】此题形容词比较级mre"更多的",修饰可数名词discvery的复数discveries"发现"。
故答案为:discveries。
39.(1分) The result shws even the clsest friends may think differently (different).
【分析】结果表明,即使是最亲密的朋友也可能想法不同。
【解答】different不同的,形容词。这里修饰动词think,用副词differently"不同地"。
故答案为:differently。
40.(1分) D yu lie awake (awake) thinking abut things?
【分析】你会醒着躺着想事情吗?
【解答】awake,是形容词,放在系动词lie后作表语。
故答案为:awake。
41.(1分) Dale was lking fr (lk fr) his schlbag when yu called him yesterday afternn.
【分析】昨天下午你给他打电话时,戴尔正在找他的书包。
【解答】lk fr寻找,是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were ding,主语是第三人称单数,用was。
故答案为:was lking fr。
42.(1分)The price f huses has risen (rise) a lt in the past few years.
【分析】房价在过去几年已经涨了很多.
【解答】根据时间状语为in the past few years,故确定为现在完成时态,其结构为have/has+过去分词,根据主语price为不可数名词为单数,助动词为has;rise的过去分词为risen.
故答案为:has risen.
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43.(1分) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Alice has learned ver eight.hundred English wrds since last year.( )
A. t muchB. t manyC. mre thanD. less than
【分析】自去年以来,爱丽丝已经学会了超过八个单词。
【解答】t much太多;t many太多;mre than超过;less than少于。划线词语ver"超过",因此C选项mre than意思相近。
故选:C。
44.(1分)I hpe t get a letter frm my grandparents.They live in Australia.( )
A.learn frmB.hear frmC.get ffD.give away
【分析】我希望能收到爷爷奶奶的信。他们住在澳大利亚。
【解答】learn frm向……学习;hear frm收到来信;get ff下车;give away赠送。get a letter frm"收到来信",和hear frm意思相同。
故选:B。
45.(1分) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
That yellw scarf belngs t Betty.( )
A. is Betty'sB. listens t Betty's
C. gives t Betty'sD. cmes t Betty's
【分析】那条黄色围巾属于贝蒂。
【解答】is Betty's是贝蒂的;listens t Betty's听贝蒂的;gives t Betty's给贝蒂的;cmes t Betty's来到贝蒂的。划线词语belngs t Betty"属于贝蒂",可以表达为"是贝蒂的",因此A选项意思相近。
故选:A。
46.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
We spend t much time chatting nline.( )
A. t manyB. a lt fC. kind fD. a little
【分析】我们花了太多时间在网上聊天。
【解答】t many太多,修饰可数名词复数;a lt f许多,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;kind f有点,副词短语;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词。划线词语t much"太多",修饰不可数名词。这里可以用a lt f替换。
故选:B。
47.(1分) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Brigitte Lin was a great actress, besides being a gd writer herself.( )
A. as lng asB. as well asC. as far asD. as sn as
【分析】林青霞是一个伟大的女演员,此外她自己就是个好作家。
【解答】as lng as只要;as well as此外;as far as据;as sn as一就。划线词语besides"此外",因此B选项as well as意思相近。
故选:B。
按要求完成句子 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
48.(2分)Lisa des her hmewrk in the evening.(改为否定句)
Lisa desn't d her hmewrk in the evening.
【分析】丽莎晚上做作业.
丽莎晚上不做作业.
【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为否定句,由原句中des可知,时态是一般现在时,否定的是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数形式,故用助动词desn't,后接动词原形d.
故答案为desn't d.
49.(2分)Where can I buy sme writing paper?Culd yu please tell me?(合并为一句)
Culd yu please tell me where t buy sme writing paper?
【分析】我在哪里可以买到信纸?你能告诉我吗?
你能告诉我在哪里买信纸吗?
【解答】"我在哪里可以买到信纸?你能告诉我吗?"可以表达为"你能告诉我在哪里买信纸吗?"用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式,作宾语。
故答案为:where t。
50.(2分) My parents g t wrk n ft t keep healthy.(对画线部分提问).
Why d yur parents g t wrk n ft?
【分析】为了保持健康,我父母步行上班。
你父母为什么步行上班?
【解答】原句划线部分t Keep healthy属于目的状语,提问常用疑问词Why。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般现在时,需借助动词d。
故填:Why d。
51.(2分)My father ften rde his bike t wrk last year. (改为同义句)
My father used t ride his bike t wrk last year.
【分析】﹣﹣去年我爸爸经常骑自行车上班.
﹣﹣去年我父亲经常骑自行车上班.
【解答】考查同义句.last year去年,一般过去时态,ften rde his bike经常骑他的自行车.表示"过去常常做…"used t d…固定搭配.
故答案是:used; t.
52.(2分) If yu dn't hurry,yu'll be late fr the party.(改为同义句)
Hurry up, and yu'll be n time fr the party.
【分析】如果你不快点,你参加聚会就迟到了。
【解答】根据原句的意思和结构可知转换后的句子使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"句型。空格处填Hurry;and。
故答案为:Hurry;and。
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空限填一词。
53.(2分)北京一游使我大开眼界。
The visit t Beijing pened up my eyes.
【分析】北京一游使我大开眼界。
【解答】大开眼界pen up ne's eyes,是动词短语。根据句意可知,此句表述在过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:pened;up。
54.(2分)你应该向你的父母谈谈你的问题。
Yu shuld talk abut yur prblems with yur parents.
【分析】你应该向你的父母谈谈你的问题。
【解答】根据句意提示"你应该向你的父母谈谈你的问题",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑用固定短语talk abut sth,意为"谈论某事";第二空考虑用介词with构成介词短语with yur parents作状语。
故填:talk;with。
55.(2分)当她骑车去学校时,她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。
When she was riding her bike t schl,she saw a UFO in the sky.
【分析】When she was riding her bike t schl,she saw a UFO in the sky.
【解答】本句是由when引导的时间状语从句,表示"当",when放句首,首字母大写;看到see,从句谓语为过去进行时,因此主句谓语用一般过去时。
故填:When;saw。
56.(2分)史密斯先生靠卖服装为生。
Mr.Smith makes a living by selling clthes.
【分析】史密斯先生靠卖服装为生。
【解答】make a living by ding sth."靠做某事谋生"固定搭配。第一个空,主语Mr.Smith单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。第二个空,介词by后跟sell的动名词selling"卖"。
故答案为:makes;selling。
57.(2分)在中国偏远地区支教对她来说是一种新的经历。
Teaching in China's rural areas is a new experience fr her.
【分析】在中国偏远地区支教对她来说是一种新的经历。
【解答】根据句意提示"在中国偏远地区支教对她来说是一种新的经历",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑用动名词Teaching作主语,第二空用名词experience作表语,结合空前的冠词a考虑填单数形式。
故填:Teaching;experience。
书面表达
58.(15分)同学们,时间过得真快,初中生活马上就要结束了。回首过去,在这三年的时间你遇到过哪个让你头疼的问题?你又是怎样克服困难,解决问题的呢?展望未来,面对高中生活你又有什么规划?你打算如何实现此项规划去做更好的自己呢?请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)短文须包含给出的所有信息,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80词左右,题目和开头已给出,不计入词数;
(3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Hw time flies!The junir high schl life is cming t an end.I really had a hard time in the beginning.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Smetimes I really didn't knw whm I shuld ask fr help when I was in truble.有时候,当我遇到麻烦时,我真的不知道该向谁求助。Smetimes I really didn't knw+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then when I was in truble,I asked my classmates r friends fr help because we were the same age and we culd understand each ther easily.然后当我遇到麻烦的时候,我问我的同学或朋友帮助,因为我们是相同的年龄,我们可以很容易地理解对方。when 引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Hw time flies!The junir high schl life is cming t an end.I really had a hard time in the beginning.My biggest prblem was that I used t be shy.Smetimes I really didn't knw whm I shuld ask fr help when I was in truble.【高分句型一】(遇到过哪个让我头疼的问题)
First,I learned hw t cmmunicate with thers and make as many friends as pssible.Then when I was in truble,I asked my classmates r friends fr help because we were the same age and we culd understand each ther easily.【高分句型二】(怎样克服困难,解决问题)
This is my plan fr my high schl life.First I will try my best t study all the subjects well.Secnd,I will take part in mre activities after schl and make mre friends. (规划)
(1)A.research
B.prmise
C.purpse
D.experience
(2)A.wash
B.fill
C.cmpare
D.cnnect
(3)A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.while
(4)A.put ut
B.pick ut
C.pint ut
D.carry ut
(5)A.set ut
B.paid fr
C.tk away
D.mved
(6)A.public
B.weak
C.quick
D.full
(7)A.any
B.every
C.anther
D.the ther
(8)A.change
B.imagine
C.examine
D.describe
(9)A.lazily
B.sadly
C.luckily
D.excitedly
(10)A.result
B.cause
C.secret
D.decisin
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(1)A.research
B.prmise
C.purpse
D.experience
(2)A.wash
B.fill
C.cmpare
D.cnnect
(3)A.if
B.until
C.unless
D.while
(4)A.put ut
B.pick ut
C.pint ut
D.carry ut
(5)A.set ut
B.paid fr
C.tk away
D.mved
(6)A.public
B.weak
C.quick
D.full
(7)A.any
B.every
C.anther
D.the ther
(8)A.change
B.imagine
C.examine
D.describe
(9)A.lazily
B.sadly
C.luckily
D.excitedly
(10)A.result
B.cause
C.secret
D.decisin
Science fr Kids
This mnth's mst ppular bks
1.Wmen in Science by Rachel Igntfsky
Price $25
We all knw the stry f Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements.But many ther brilliant female scientists are far less well knwn.This bk is a great intrductin t the lives and wrks f sme f the mst imprtant and up﹣t﹣nw unknwn wmen in science.
Recmmended fr Ages:12﹣15 Order Nw
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Fr this mnth nly,all Bestbks
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members will pay 20% less fr every
bk rdered.Jin ur club fr free and
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2.First Big bk f Hw by Jill Esbaum
Price$15
An excellent bk abut sea life fr yung children.The bk is divided int 4 parts,ne fr each f the Pacific,Atlantic,Indian and Arctic ceans.It fcuses n the different animals fund in each f these seas,alng with interesting facts and amazing pictures.
Ages:5﹣10 Order Nw
Delivery
We bring every bk yu rder right t
yur dr within three days.Fr Bestbks
Bk Club members this is free.Nn﹣members must pay an extra $2 per bk.
3.A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn
Price $15
Bill Brysn takes readers n a very funny and educatinal trip thrugh the histry f mdern science﹣frm its unexpected successes t its great failures and everything in between.
Ages:14 and ver Order Nw
4.Natinal Gegraphic's First Big Bk f the Wrld by Jan Carn.
Price$20
This bk is the perfect intrductin t the seven cntinents.It tells yung readers abut the different animals that live n each f these lands and gives a simple descriptin f the peple's histry and culture.
Ages:5﹣12 Order Nw
wide becme a unhappy expect reader by interview it wh
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