【精品同步练习】2021-2022湖南省长沙市附中梅溪湖八下第三次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2021-2022湖南省长沙市附中梅溪湖八下第三次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题：张海红、倪友兰 审题：刘晟颖、王洁
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分)
A
Zhang Peng is a thirteen-year-ld by. He had a headache yesterday. His father tk him t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr thught it was nt serius and gave him sme pills.
21. Zhang Peng shuld take _______ pill(s) a day.
A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 3
22. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The pills must be stred in a cld place.
B. A six-year-ld child can take 1/2 pill each time.
C. The pills are made in the USA.
B
Are yu the nly child in yur family? D yu want t have mre sisters and brthers? On May 31, 2021, China intrduced a new plicy(政策) that allws every family t have up t three children. This was dne t fight China’s aging prblem(老龄化). But different children have different views n the plicy.
23. Zha Zhihan thinks it is _______ fr a family t raise three children.
A. easy B. difficult C. impssible
24. Li Jinyan wants t have a sister because _______.
① she is the nly child in her family
② she thinks a sister wuld understand her better
③ she always feels lnely and sad
④ she wuld play sprts with her
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④
25. Frm the passage we can knw that _______.
A. the ppulatin f China is grwing lder nw
B. Liu Yifei thinks her parents wuld pay n attentin t her if they have anther child
C. peple in China all welcme the idea t have three children
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
A
Almst every child like sweet things, such as candies, chclate, ice cream and desserts. But d yu knw there is a hliday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Des it mean peple can eat lts f sweets n that day?
Sweetest Day is a ppular hliday fr Americans. Peple celebrate it n the third Saturday in Octber. On that day, peple shw their lve t the elderly, children, their gd friends r anyne else they want t help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can als enjy peple’s greetings. In fact, anyne may get a gift n that day. It is just a day that ffers peple a chance t shw their lve and care t thers.
Where did the hliday riginate(起源)? Here is a stry. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohi f America, thught that many pr peple in the city needed care frm thers. He wanted them t be happy and he hped they wuld find peple always remembered them and cared abut them. S he gave them bxes f sweets r small gifts t shw his lve. He als asked his friends and neighbrs t help him d these things. Many peple thught it was a great idea. After that, mre and mre peple in Cleveland began t d things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地) it became a ppular hliday fr lts f Americans.
26. What des the underlined wrd “desserts” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. eggs B. beef C. sweet fd
27. Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut _______.
A. what the Americans d t make friends
B. hw Americans celebrate Sweetest Day
C. why the elderly and children are helped
28. Where did Sweetest Day riginate?
A. the UK. B. the USA. C. the UN.
29. Why did mre and mre peple care abut thers like the kind man?
A. Because they agreed with the kind man and fllwed his example.
B. Because they thught they wuld als be cared abut if they did s.
C. Because they thught they culd be remembered by the pr peple.
30. Oct. 1 is the first Saturday in Octber this year, s Sweetest Day will be celebrated n _______.
A. Oct. 8 B. Oct.15 C. Oct. 22
B
I saved the grain(谷物) carefully and finally had enugh t plant. I built a wall arund my garden t keep the wild gats(山羊) away.
Then when my grain bre its fruit, the birds discvered it. The birds were nt afraid f my dg at all. I sht them but as sn as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed sme birds and hung them amng the grain, which turned ut t be successful. N mre birds came again. By harvest time, I gt sme rice and wheat.
With my new grain t keep, I fund a new prblem. The fine grain ran thrugh my baskets. It tk me nearly tw mnths t make and dry tw ugly pts(罐子) — ne fr rice and ne fr wheat(小麦).
Next I made a clay ven (泥炉) and made sme ther tls frm hard wd and clth t bake(烘, 烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my ven. I spent the third year n the island in farming and baking.
Sn after that, I began t think f my days sailing(航海) in a tidy bat. I wished t have a bat and g arund the island by sea.
I tried t turn ver the bat, but failed(失败). I still wanted t have a bat. S I chse a strng tree and spent weeks cutting it dwn. Then it tk me mnths t turn it frm tree t bat.
When it was time t set ut, I realized I had made my bat t far frm the nearest river. The bat was far t heavy fr me t mve. I tried bringing the water t the bat instead f the bat t the water. I sn saw it wuld take me twenty years f wrk.
I celebrated my furth year n the island with tw bats, but I was n clser t a sea jurney.
— Adapted frm The Adventures f Rbinsn Cruse
31. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _______.
A. hw much rice and wheat Rbinsn gt
B. hw Rbinsn kept the birds away frm his grain
C. hw Rbinsn kept the wild gats away frm his grain
32. What is “a new prblem” in Paragraph 3?
A. Hw t plant grain. B. Hw t make pts. C. Hw t keep grain.
33. Hw lng did it take Rbinsn t turn the tree t a bat?
A. Sme days. B. Sme weeks. C. Sme mnths.
34. The last sentence “I was n clser t a sea jurney” means _______.
A. Rbinsn was getting clser and clser t the sea
B. it was pssible fr Rbinsn t have a sea jurney in his bats
C. it was still impssible fr Rbinsn t have a sea jurney in his bats
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Rbinsn succeeded in turning ver the bat.
B. Rbinsn tried t slve the prblems by cming up with new ideas.
C. Rbinsn spent mnths bringing the bat t the nearest river.
第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
D yu enjy visiting a museum? Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit? 36. ___________ And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum. Perhaps yu can fllw these belw.
37. __________________ There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. It’s easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
D sme research nline. Every museum nw has a website. 38. __________________ Yu may lk fr such things as: the exhibits(展品), the histry f the museum, activities, cst, and s n. Learn at least ne thing n yur visit. It is always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
Plan breaks int yur visit. When yu walk arund, standing here and studying exhibits there, yu may becme very tired. 39. __________________ It is a gd pprtunity(机会) fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in a museum.
40. __________________ Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else. Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing. A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibit.
If yu fllw these steps abve, yu’ll knw what is wrth seeing and ding, s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhu Keming never thught he wuld be a her ne day, but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during the muntain marathn(马拉松) in Baiyin, Gansu Prvince(省), in which 21 peple lst their lives.
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49-year-ld farmer, wh was taking care f his mre than 30 sheep n the muntainside. But sn the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail(冰雹). The rain gt s heavy that he culdn’t see clearly and had t run int a cave(洞穴) where he nrmally went t have a rest. Sn he fell asleep in the cave after cvering himself with sme quilts he had kept there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sund that was nt cming frm his sheep. The sund that wke Zhu was the cry f a runner in the marathn. He was wet frm head t te and trembling(颤抖) because f cld. Zhu tk him int the cave, lit a fire and cvered the stricken(受伤的) runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were sn five runners huddling(挤作一团) in the cave, and he then decided t g utside t try t attract the attentin f rescuers(救援者). When he risked cming ut f the cave, he fund anther stricken runner lying n the grund in bad cnditin. Then the ther runners came ut f the cave t give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled arund the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had t when I saw that these peple were in danger. I think everyne wuld d the same thing in such a situatin.” Zhu said t Beijing News.
Lu Chngchuan, the village head f Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the farmer is a warm-hearted persn wh ften helps his villagers.
41. Hw many peple did Zhu Keming save during the muntain marathn in Baiyin?
42. What was the unusual sund that wke Zhu up at 2 pm?
43. Why did Zhu decide t g utside after saving five runners?
44. Did Zhu help the stricken runner lying n the grund in bad cnditin by himself?
45. What d yu think f Zhu Keming?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smething that I learnt frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect(尊重) fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and I sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther 46 at me “Get up immediately! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt embarrassed(尴尬的) abut being tld f in public(当众), but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have 47 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while 48 peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table manners(礼仪). Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal 49 the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was 50 , and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd leave the table. We culdn’t make any 51 when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly 52 t have sweets at the weekend, as a special prize if we had been gd.
Althugh my grwing up was perhaps a bit stricter(严格的) than sme children, I’m very 53 t my parents fr leading me t make right chices in life. Even thugh I was smetimes punished(惩罚), I think it has made me a 54 persn. In my pinin, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n with ther peple and realize they are nt the 55 f the wrld.
46. A. cheated B. beat C. shuted
47. A. wn B. lst C. shwn
48. A. lder B. richer C. taller
49. A. thugh B. if C. unless
50. A. cked B. served C. eaten
51. A. sund B. nise C. vice
52. A. allwed B. frced C. reminded
53. A. thankful B. stressed C. amazed
54. A. happier B. better C. crazier
55. A. cause B. risk C. center
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest 56. _______ lve and this lve made him write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China 57. _______ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends call him “La Pan”.
In 1988, La Pan first came t China and wrked as a teacher at 58. _______ university. But La Pan did nt understand China 59. _______ he and his family tk a 3-mnth jurney arund the cunty. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has already 60. _______ (write) thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a much 61. _______ (gd) understanding f China than befre and La Pan is prud(自豪) f what he is ding.
La Pan’s new bk 62. _______ (include) his frty-seven letters t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s 63. _______ (develp) in different times. La Pan ften says he lves China and 64. _______ (it) peple s much. He thinks it is his life-lng jb 65. _______ (let) mre westerns knw what China is like. He will cntinue telling the China’s stries t the wrld.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
“66. 我用我整个一生的时间来做一件事情。” Gu Fangzhu nce said. Knwn as “the father f sugar pills(糖丸)”, Gu died n January 2, 2019. Eight mnths later, he gt a natinal hnrary-title(荣誉称号) “the Peple’s Scientist” fr his pli(脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926. 67. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death f his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduatin, Gu made the decisin t wrk t help imprve public health.
In 1955, pli brke ut in Nantng, Jiangsu Prvince. It paralyzed(使瘫痪) 1,680 peple, mstly children aged belw seven. It spread t neighbring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. 68. Gu was asked t lead pli research in 1957. “At that time the nly way t prevent pli was t invent a vaccine(疫苗).” said Gu.
In 1959, Gu succeeded in develping the first pli vaccine. Later, he develped the “sugar-cated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It nt nly tasted better but was mre affrdable and easier t keep. T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn(亲自) and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. 69. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine. “If we dn’t believe in what we prduce, hw can thers believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar pills f pli vaccine was made available in China. 70. 它拯救了数以百万计的人, especially kids. In 2000, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that China was already a pli-free cuntry. “We feel satisfied. I can tell peple that I tried my best, and yur kids will n lnger get pli,” said Gu. “That’s all we hped fr.”
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 人与动物本应和谐共存，然而人类却因抵挡不住野味或利益的诱惑而大量地捕杀野生动物。但自然界是公平的，最终人类要为自己的行为买单。COVID19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)的暴发给人类带来了一些启示，请你以 “Lve Wild Animals, Lve ur Wrld”为题，给英语杂志Animal Wrld写一篇征文，描述当今野生动物的现状、分析其原因并就如何保护野生动物给出自己的建议。要点如下：
1. 现状：数量减少，濒临灭绝。
2. 原因：人类的猎杀及其他活动。
3. 保护措施：政府、社会及个人应如何做。
参考词汇：utbreak 暴发 draw peple’s attentin t使人们注意到…
注意：
1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级名。
Lve Wild Animals, Lve ur Wrld
The utbreak f COVID 19 has drawn peple’s attentin t prtecting wild animals.






Instructins
Take three times a day after meals.
Dse(剂量): Grwn-ups(成人): 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years ld): ne pill each time
(4-7 years ld): 1/2 pill each time
NOT fit fr children belw the age f 4.
Ntes: 1. Stre it in a cld pace.
2. Use it befre Dec. 2023.
Address: Harbin, Heilngjiang
12-year-ld Zha Zhihan frm Beijing said, “It might be hard t have three children fr a family that desn’t have enugh mney. Imagine a cuple wh have t nt nly raise three children, but als care fr fur senirs(老人). They wuld have t wrk really hard t supprt the family. If I lived in a family like this as a child, I wuld feel wrried.”
Liu Yifei, a 13-year-ld frm Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the nly child in her hme and desn’t want any brthers r sisters. “I’m very upset and I wrry that my parents will pay less attentin(注意) t me if they have anther child.”
Li Jinyan, a 14-year-ld frm Lanzhu, Gansu, likes the idea. She already has a yunger brther and she wants t have a sister as well. “I’m a girl, s I think a sister wuld understand me better. And I wn’t feel lnely and when I am sad, there’s always smene cheering me up. I ften play sprts tgether with my brther. If we culd have a new family member, we culd make a team! Hw cl that wuld be!”
A. Take a friend r tw.
B. S it is imprtant t have a rest.
C. Decide what museum yu will visit.
D. Every museum must have smething that attracts(吸引) yu.
E. Yu can lk thrugh the infrmatin abut the museum which yu want t g nline.
2021-2022-2附中梅溪湖八下第三次月考
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 CCBCA 26—30 CBBAB
31—35 BCCCB
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 DCEBA
第三节 阅读表达
41. Six / 6.
42. The cry f a runner in the marathn.
43. T try t attract the attentin f rescuers.
44. N (, he didn’t).
45. Warm-hearted and helpful.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CBACB 51—55 BAABC
第二节
56. int
57. fr
58. a
59. until
60. written
61. better
62. includes
63. develpment
64. its
65. t let
第三节 语篇翻译
66. I spent my whle life ding ne thing.
67. 顾的家人面临着他父亲突然去世的难关 / 艰难时期 / 日子。
68. 1957年，顾被要求领导脊髓灰质炎的研究。
69. 他们成为中国第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人。
70. It saved millins f peple,
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略